TELEPHONE CABLING TECHNOLOGY
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Voice Grade Telephone Cable
Main Types Outdoor Heavy Duty Type , Weatherproof, Sun Protected, Mechanical protection from damage. Some types can be buried in the ground. Cable jacket normally black.
Main Types Indoor Light Duty Type, Used Indoor only, not weatherproof, can be run in conduits, cable trays etc., can be fixed surface. Cable jacket White or Beige. CABLE CONSTRUCTION Basic Cable is One Set of 2 Wires Called A Twisted Pair 2 wire pair PVC jacket
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CABLE CONSTRUCTION Telephone Cable is Manufactured in standard sizes ie 1 pair, 2 pair, 3 pair, 4 pair ,6 pair, 10 pair, 15 pair, 20 pair ,30 pair, 50 pair, 100 pair A Standard colour code is used to identify each pair. The colour code is repeated through each size of cable. ie BLUE / WHITE ORANGE / WHITE BLUE GREEN / WHITE ORANGE BROWN / WHITE Matched with a Trace Colour ie WHITE GREEN SLATE / WHITE BROWN First 5 pairs SLATE (grey) BLUE / RED ORANGE / RED RED GREEN / RED BROWN / RED SLATE / RED Second 5 pairs
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This is a 10 Pair Cable
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TELEPHONE OUTLET TERMINATION
Standard telephone installations normally require ONE PAIR for each telephone, so a cable is selected to suit the job ex. 22 phones use 30 pair with some spare pairs for additional telephones which may be added. PLEASE NOTE some telephone systems use TWO pairs for each phone ie voice & data
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ45 OUTLET
Data (if required ) Voice Pair Data (if required )
1 2 3 4
Data (if required ) Voice Pair Data (if required )
1 2
Voice Pair
RJ11 OUTLET
TELEPHONE
Krone (pronounced krona ) Module Types
Connect Module Solid connection through module pins
Disconnect Module Switched connection through module pins, allows testing without cable removal
Hi-band Module For Ethernet network cabling ie. jointing, patching etc. Infinity Cabling
KRONE TELEPHONE CABLING BLOCKS Connect Module 20 20 Position Block ( 10 Pairs ) Point to Point Connection (Limited test options ) Disconnect Module 20 Position Block ( 10 Pairs ) Point to Point Connection (Full test options )
Building Wiring Building Wiring
All wiring available for testing without removing cable from krone block
Normal Connection 4 Pin Test Plug Inserted pabx
Building Wiring
Test equipment
pabx
Building Wiring
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KRONE (Pronounced Krona ) Disconnect Module
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Termination Block for 10 Pairs Telephone Cable
BROWN SLATE WHITE BROWN WHITE GREEN WHITE ORANGE WHITE BLUE WHITE ORANGE GREEN SLATE
RED RED
BLUE
RED
RED
1ST 5 Pairs
2nd 5 Pairs
Typical 400 Pair MDF (Main Distribution Frame )
RED
10 pairs 20 pairs 30 pairs 40 pairs 50 pairs 60 pairs 70 pairs 80 pairs 90 pairs 100 pairs 10 blocks = 100 pairs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Telephone Cable Colour Code
PRIMARY COLOURS x 5 BLUE ORANGE GREEN BROWN SLATE (Grey) TRACE COLOURS X10 WHITE RED BLACK YELLOW WHITE / BLUE STRIPE RED / BLUE STRIPE BLACK / BLUE STRIPE YELLOW / BLUE STRIPE WHITE / ORANGE STRIPE ORANGE / RED STRIPE EXAMPLE FIRST 10 PAIRS PRIMARY -- TRACE BLUE WHITE 1 ORANGE WHITE 2 GREEN WHITE 3 BROWN WHITE 4 WHITE 5 SLATE BLUE RED 6 ORANGE RED 7 GREEN RED 8 BROWN RED 9 RED 10 SLATE
10 X 5 = 50 PAIRS
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Krone Connection Block PBX Services User Devices Exts,Night bells etc (Office Wiring) Telcom Trunk lines
Telkom Infrastructure
PBX System
Third Floor Local DP 3 PBX Cables Jumper Cable Infinity Wiring Phones, FAX, adsl etc.
Second Floor Local DP 2
Second Floor Single Phone Second Floor Single Phone
First Floor Local DP 1
PBX
First Floor PBX System
Building Ground Floor Ground Floor Single Phone Local DP G
Telephone Exchange (SA TELKOM)
Underground Cable
Private Infrastructure PBX- Private Branch Exchange PABX- Private Automatic Branch Exchange DP- Distribution Panel
TYPICAL BUILDING DISTRIBUTION
BASIC LAND LINE TELEPHONE SYSTEM
Telephone Exchange
Sub Exchanges
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Jim
Central Exchange
Sub Exchanges Cable, Microwave, Radio, Fiber Optic
Central Exchange
Xchange = ( Large Group of Switches )
Sub Exchange
Alice
No call in Progress
Call from Jim To Alice
Call in Progress Jim Alice
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Telkom Telephone Exchange
Private Automatic Branch Exchange
PABX Equipment Company Premises
Incoming Telkom Lines from Exchange
Cell Phone Routers
Building Cabling
User Extensions
This Part Installed by Infinity Cabling
Ratio of Telkom lines to extensions is determined by user requirements, however PBX Systems are supplied with a specific number of lines/ext. System should be chosen carefully with upgrade options available for expansion.
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Telkom Telephone Exchange
Private Automatic Branch Exchange
PABX Equipment Company Premises
Incoming Telkom Lines from Exchange
call to cell phone
sim sim sim
Cell Phone Routers
(Quantity chosen by Pabx User )
Building Cabling
User Extensions
Wireless signal Transmitted
This Part Installed by Infinity Cabling
Extension call to cell number, routed to cell network directly To bypass Telkom system to save cost on connection charge
Cell Phone Network
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DECT
TECHNOLOGY
Pronounced dek
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
Called Cordless Phones, Wireless Handsets etc Basic System Typical Unit
DC Power
Multiple Handset System
Base Station
Chargers
DECT Handset
Answering Machine, intercom, call holding etc.
Telecom Line
Base Station/ Battery Charger
This Phone is a fixed line system with a Wireless handset (range +/- 30 mtrs )
DECT Enabled Pabx system
DECT Base Station
PABX PBX
Telecom Lines
DECT Handsets
Example SIEMENS BS2/2 DECT Base Station
Wired Handsets
Line / ext
Basic Tone Generator Operation
Am
pli fi
ed
Cable under test
Magnet Field around Cable (caused by Tone generator )
Tone Generator
The probe will amplify all signals detected on cable including voice conversation, noise, data etc. This may cause the generated tone not to be heard.
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Pr
ob e
Amplified Probe (Detects magnetic field and generates an audible tone)
Antenna
FLUKE Intellitone Tone Generator Operation
Amplified Probe Detects data word and turns on green Sync light. As the probe gets physically closer to cable being searched for an audio tone is generated and signal strength lights turn on.
1 01 0 1 10
Am
0110101 0110101 0110101
fi i l p
r P d
e b o
Magnet Field around Cable
0110101
Tone Generator Transmits a data word over and over
The Fluke Probe only listens for a specific code and ignores all other signals present on cables
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TEL. Wall Socket
Adsl Router
Standard ADSL Installation
Adsl Router
Telephone Cable
Switch
Telkom Telephone Line
ADSL FILTER
Network Cable
pc
Voice Service
Network Cable
TEL. Wall Socket
Adsl Router
Additional Telephone Outlets
Nb: All Voice Services Have same number !
FAX MC Telkom Telephone Line
F
Network Cabling if Multiple PC s on single ADSL Router/Switch
Network Cable
pc
Telephone Cabling F
ADSL Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line
