HST | Stud anchor
HST Stud anchor
Anchor version
Benefits
- suitable for non-cracked and
cracked concrete C 20/25 to
C 50/60
- quick and simple setting
operation
- safety wedge for certain follow up
expansion
HST
Carbon steel
HST-R
Stainless steel
HST-HCR
High corrosion
resistance steel
Concrete
Tensile
zone
Fire
resistance
Shock
Corrosion
resistance
High
corrosion
resistance
European
Technical
Approval
CE
conformity
Hilti anchor
design
software
Approvals / certificates
Description
Authority / Laboratory
a)
European technical approval
DIBt, Berlin
Shockproof fastenings in civil
Bundesamt fr Zivilschutz, Bern
defence installations
Fire test report
DIBt, Berlin
Fire test report ZTV-Tunnel
IBMB, Braunschweig
Assessment report (fire)
warringtonfire
a) All data given in this section according ETA-98/0001, issue 2009-07-07.
No. / date of issue
ETA-98/0001 / 2009-07-07
BZS D 08-602 / 2008-12-15
ETA-98/0001 / 2009-07-07
UB 3332/0881-2 / 2003-07-02
WF 166402 / 2007-10-26
Basic loading data (for a single anchor)
All data in this section applies to
- Correct setting (See setting instruction)
- No edge distance and spacing influence
- Concrete as specified in the table
- Steel failure
- Minimum base material thickness
- Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm
132
For details see Simplified design method
6 / 2010
HST | Stud anchor
Mean ultimate resistance
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
Tensile NRu,m
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Shear VRu,m
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Cracked concrete
M8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
M8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
16,6
18,1
15,2
22,3
26,7
22,7
35,2
35,1
32,4
48,7
49,8
45,5
10,3
12,7
13,8
11,6
18,4
16,2
21,9
20,1
21,5
31,1
36,0
32,4
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
17,6
15,8
17,6
27,8
24,4
27,8
40,5
35,4
40,5
67,8 102,9 112,3 17,6
61,2 95,6 137,7 15,8
75,4
17,6
27,8
24,4
27,8
40,5
35,4
40,5
67,8 102,9 112,3
61,2 95,6 137,7
75,4
-
76,0
77,4
-
86,1
79,1
-
44,9
55,1
-
60,2
70,5
-
Characteristic resistance
Cracked concrete
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
Tensile NRk
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Shear VRk
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
M8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
M8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
9,0
9,0
9,0
16,0
16,0
16,0
20,0
20,0
20,0
35,0
35,0
35,0
50,0
50,0
-
60,0
60,0
-
5,0
5,0
5,0
9,0
9,0
9,0
12,0
12,0
12,0
20,0
25,0
25,0
30,0
30,0
-
40,0
40,0
-
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
14,0
13,0
13,0
23,5
20,0
20,0
35,0
30,0
30,0
55,0
50,0
55,0
84,0
60,0
-
94,0
80,0
-
14,0
13,0
13,0
23,5
20,0
20,0
35,0
30,0
30,0
55,0
50,0
53,5
84,0
60,0
-
94,0
80,0
-
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Design resistance
Cracked concrete
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
Tensile NRd
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Shear VRd
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
M8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
M8
[kN]
5,0
6,0
6,0
10,7
10,7
10,7
13,3
13,3
13,3
23,3
23,3
23,3
33,3
33,3
-
40,0
40,0
-
2,8
3,3
3,3
6,0
6,0
6,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
13,3
16,7
16,7
20,0
20,0
-
26,7
26,7
-
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
11,2
10,4
10,4
18,8
16,0
16,0
28,0
24,0
24,0
44,0
38,5
44,0
67,2
41,7
-
62,7
55,6
-
11,2
10,4
10,4
18,8
16,0
16,0
28,0
24,0
24,0
44,0
35,6
35,6
60,9
41,7
-
62,7
55,6
-
[kN]
Recommended loads
Non-cracked concrete
Cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
a)
Tensile Nrec
HST
[kN]
3,6 7,6 9,5 16,7 23,8 28,6 2,0 4,3 5,7 9,5 14,3 19,0
HST-R
[kN]
4,3 7,6 9,5 16,7 23,8 28,6 2,4 4,3 5,7 11,9 14,3 19,0
HST-HCR
[kN]
4,3 7,6 9,5 16,7
2,4 4,3 5,7 11,9
a)
Shear Vrec
HST
[kN]
8,0 13,4 20,0 31,4 48,0 44,8 8,0 13,4 20,0 31,4 43,5 44,8
HST-R
[kN]
7,4 11,4 17,1 27,5 29,8 39,7 7,4 11,4 17,1 25,5 29,8 39,7
HST-HCR
[kN]
7,4 11,4 17,1 31,4
7,4 11,4 17,1 25,5
a) With overall partial safety factor for action = 1,4. The partial safety factors for action depend on the type of
loading and shall be taken from national regulations. According ETAG 001, annex C, the partial safety factor is
G = 1,35 for permanent actions and Q = 1,5 for variable actions.
6 / 2010
133
HST | Stud anchor
Materials
Mechanical properties of HST, HST-R, HST-HCR
Anchor size
Nominal
tensile
strength f uk
Yield strength
fyk
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Stressed crosssection As
Moment of
resistance W
Char. bending
resistance
0
M Rk,s
[N/mm]
[N/mm]
[N/mm]
[N/mm]
[N/mm]
[N/mm]
M8
800
720
800
640
575
640
M10
800
700
800
640
560
640
M12
800
700
800
640
560
640
M16
720
650
800
580
500
640
M20
700
650
560
450
-
M24
530
650
451
450
-
[mm]
36,6
58,0
84,3
157
245
353
[mm]
31,2
62,3
109,2
277,5
540,9
935,5
30
27
30
60
53
60
105
92
105
240
216
266
454
422
-
595
730
-
HST [Nm]
HST-R [Nm]
HST-HCR [Nm]
Material quality
Part
Bolt
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Material
Carbon steel, galvanised to min. 5 m
Stainless steel
High corrosion resistant steel
Anchor dimensions
Anchor size
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
tfix,min
[mm]
Maximum thickness of fixture
tfix,max
[mm]
195
200
200
235
305
330
Shaft diameter at the cone
dR
[mm]
5,5
7,2
8,5
11,6
14,6
17,4
Minimum length of the anchor
l1,min
[mm]
75
90
115
140
170
200
Maximum length of the anchor
l1,max
[mm]
260
280
295
350
450
500
Length of expansion sleeve
l2
[mm]
14,8
18,2
22,7
24,3
28,3
36
HST
M..
dR
Minimum thickness of fixture
l1
l2
Setting
Installation equipment
Anchor size
Rotary hammer
Other tools
134
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
TE2 TE16
TE40 TE70
hammer, torque wrench, blow out pump
6 / 2010
HST | Stud anchor
Setting instruction
For detailed information on installation see instruction for use given with the package of the product.
For technical data for anchors in diamond drilled holes please contact the Hilti Technical advisory service.
HST
M..
Setting details: depth of drill hole h1 and effective anchorage depth hef
Tinst
hef
h1
Setting details HST, HST-R, HST-HCR
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
Nominal diameter of drill bit
do
[mm]
10
12
16
20
24
Cutting diameter of drill bit
dcut
[mm]
8,45
10,45
12,5
16,5
20,55
24,55
Depth of drill hole
h1
[mm]
65
80
95
115
140
170
Diameter of clearance hole in the
fixture
df
[mm]
12
14
18
22
26
Effective anchorage depth
hef
[mm]
47
60
70
82
101
125
a)
Torque moment
Tinst
[Nm]
20
40
b)
45
60
110
240
300
Width across
SW
[mm]
13
17
19
24
30
36
a) HST-R, HST-HCR: Tinst = 40 Nm
b) HST: Tinst = 45 Nm
6 / 2010
135
HST | Stud anchor
Setting parameters
Anchor size
Minimum base material thickness
HST
Minimum spacing
in non-cracked
concrete
HST-R
HST-HCR
HST
Minimum spacing
in cracked concrete
HST-R
HST-HCR
HST
Minimum edge
distance
in non-cracked
concrete
HST-R
HST-HCR
Minimum edge
distance
in cracked concrete
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Critical spacing for splitting failure
and concrete cone failure
Critical edge distance for splitting
failure and concrete cone failure
hmin
smin
for c
smin
for c
smin
for c
smin
for c
smin
for c
smin
for c
cmin
for s
cmin
for s
cmin
for s
cmin
for s
cmin
for s
scr,sp
scr,N
ccr,sp
ccr,N
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
M8
100
60
50
60
60
60
50
40
50
40
50
40
50
50
60
60
60
60
60
45
50
45
50
M10
120
55
80
55
70
55
70
55
70
55
65
55
70
55
115
50
115
55
115
55
90
50
90
M12
140
60
85
60
80
60
80
60
75
60
75
60
75
55
145
55
145
55
145
55
120
55
110
M16
160
70
110
70
110
70
110
70
100
70
100
70
100
85
150
70
160
70
160
70
150
60
160
M20
200
100
225
100
195
100
160
100
130
140
270
140
210
100
225
100
160
M24
250
125
255
125
205
125
180
125
130
170
295
150
235
125
240
125
140
[mm]
141
180
210
246
303
375
[mm]
71
90
105
123
152
188
For spacing (edge distance) smaller than critical spacing (critical edge distance) the design loads have to be
reduced.
Simplified design method
Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-98/0001, issue 2009-07-07.
Influence of concrete strength
Influence of edge distance
Influence of spacing
136
6 / 2010
HST | Stud anchor
Valid for a group of two anchors. (The method may also be applied for anchor groups
with more than two anchors or more than one edge. The influencing factors must then be
considered for each edge distance and spacing. The calculated design loads are then on
the save side: They will be lower than the exact values according ETAG 001, Annex C.
To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software PROFIS anchor)
The design method is based on the following simplification:
No different loads are acting on individual anchors (no eccentricity)
The values are valid for one anchor.
For more complex fastening applications please use the anchor design software PROFIS Anchor.
Tension loading
The design tensile resistance is the lower value of
- Steel resistance:
NRd,s
- Concrete pull-out resistance:
NRd,p = N0Rd,p fB
- Concrete cone resistance:
NRd,c = N0Rd,c fB f1,N f2,N f3,N fre,N
Concrete splitting resistance (only non-cracked concrete):
NRd,sp = N0Rd,c fB f1,sp f2,sp f3,sp f h,sp fre,N
Basic design tensile resistance
Design steel resistance NRd,s
Anchor size
NRd,s
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
M8
12,7
11,3
12,9
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
M10
21,3
18,7
21,5
M12
28,7
26,7
30,5
M16
50,0
44,2
56,3
M20
50,0
63
-
M24
90,0
90,2
-
Design pull-out resistance NRd,p = N0Rd,p fB
Cracked concrete
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
N0Rd,p
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
M8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
M8
5,0
6,0
6,0
10,7
10,7
10,7
2,8
3,3
3,3
13,3
13,3
13,3
23,3
23,3
23,3
33,3
33,3
-
40,0
40,0
-
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
6,0
6,0
6,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
13,3
16,7
16,7
20,0
20,0
-
26,7
26,7
-
Design concrete cone resistance NRd,c = N0Rd,c fB f1,N f2,N f3,N fre,N
Design splitting resistance a) NRd,sp = N0Rd,c fB f1,sp f2,sp f3,sp f h,sp fre,N
Cracked concrete
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
HST
[kN]
9,0 15,6 19,7 24,9 34,1
47
HST-R
[kN]
10,8 15,6 19,7 24,9 34,1
47
HST-HCR [kN]
10,8 15,6 19,7 24,9
a) Splitting resistance must only be considered for non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c
6 / 2010
M8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
6,4
7,7
7,7
11,2
11,2
11,2
14,1
14,1
14,1
17,8
17,8
17,8
24,4
24,4
-
33,5
33,5
-
137
HST | Stud anchor
Influencing factors
Influence of concrete strength
Concrete strength designation
(ENV 206)
C 20/25
C 25/30
C 30/37
C 35/45
C 40/50
1/2 a)
fB =
(f ck,cube/25N/mm)
1
1,1
1,22
1,34
1,41
a) fck,cube = concrete compressive strength, measured on cubes with 150 mm side length
C 45/55
C 50/60
1,48
1,55
Influence of edge distance a)
c/ccr,N
c/ccr,sp
f 1,N =
0,7 + 0,3c/ccr,N 1
f 1,sp = 0,7 + 0,3c/ccr,sp 1
f 2,N =
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
0,73
0,76
0,79
0,82
0,85
0,88
0,91
0,94
0,97
0,5(1 + c/ccr,N) 1
0,55 0,60 0,65 0,70 0,75 0,80 0,85 0,90 0,95
1
f 2,sp = 0,5(1 + c/ccr,sp) 1
a) The edge distance shall not be smaller than the minimum edge distance cmin given in the table with the setting
details. These influencing factors must be considered for every edge distance.
Influence of anchor spacing a)
s/scr,N
0,1
s/scr,sp
f 3,N =
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
0,5(1 + s/scr,N) 1
0,55 0,60 0,65 0,70 0,75 0,80 0,85 0,90 0,95
1
f 3,sp = 0,5(1 + s/scr,sp) 1
a) The anchor spacing shall not be smaller than the minimum anchor spacing smin given in the table with the
setting details. This influencing factor must be considered for every anchor spacing.
Influence of base material thickness
h/hef
f h,sp = [h/(2hef)]
2,0
2,2
2,4
2,6
2,8
3,0
3,2
3,4
3,6
3,68
1,07
1,13
1,19
1,25
1,31
1,37
1,42
1,48
1,5
2/3
Influence of reinforcement
Anchor size
M8
M10
a)
M12
a)
a)
M16
M20
M24
a)
0,74
0,8
0,85
0,91
1
1
f re,N = 0,5 + hef/200mm 1
a) This factor applies only for dense reinforcement. If in the area of anchorage there is reinforcement with a
spacing 150 mm (any diameter) or with a diameter 10 mm and a spacing 100 mm, then a factor f re,N = 1
may be applied.
Shear loading
The design shear resistance is the lower value of
- Steel resistance:
-
Concrete pryout resistance:
- Concrete edge resistance:
138
VRd,s
0
Rd,cp
VRd,cp = V
VRd,c =
V0Rd,c
fB f1,N f2,N f3,N fre,N
fB f f h f4
6 / 2010
HST | Stud anchor
Basic design shear resistance
Design steel resistance VRd,s
Anchor size
VRd,s
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
HST
[kN]
11,2
18,8
28,0
44,0
67,2
62,7
HST-R
[kN]
10,4
16,0
24,0
38,5
41,7
55,6
HST-HCR [kN]
10,4
16,0
24,0
44,0
Design concrete pryout resistance VRd,cp = V0Rd,cp fB f1,N f2,N f3,N fre,N
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
V0Rd,cp
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
M8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
21,6 31,2 43,3 62,4 85,3 117,4 15,5 22,3 30,9 44,5 60,9 83,8
21,6 31,2 39,4 49,9 68,2 93,9 15,5 22,3 28,1 35,6 48,7 67,1
15,5 22,3 28,1 35,6
21,6 31,2 39,4 49,9
Design concrete edge resistance a) VRd,c = V0Rd,c fB f f h f4
Cracked concrete
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
M8
2,7 4,4 6,1 8,6 13,2 20,0 1,9
HST
[kN]
2,7 4,4 6,1 8,6 13,2 20,0 1,9
HST-R
[kN]
2,7 4,4 6,1 8,6
1,9
HST-HCR [kN]
a) For anchor groups only the anchors close to the edge must be considered.
0
V Rd,c
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
3,2
3,2
3,2
4,3
4,3
4,3
6,2
6,2
6,2
9,4
9,4
-
14,3
14,3
-
Influencing factors
Influence of concrete strength
Concrete strength designation
(ENV 206)
C 20/25
C 25/30
C 30/37
C 35/45
C 40/50
fB =
(f ck,cube/25N/mm)1/2 a)
1
1,1
1,22
1,34
1,41
a) fck,cube = concrete compressive strength, measured on cubes with 150 mm side length
C 45/55
C 50/60
1,48
1,55
Influence of edge distance a)
c/ccr,N
f 1,N =
0,7 + 0,3c/ccr,N 1
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
0,73
0,76
0,79
0,82
0,85
0,88
0,91
0,94
0,97
f 2,N = 0,5(1 + c/ccr,N) 1
0,55 0,60 0,65 0,70 0,75 0,80 0,85 0,90 0,95
1
a) The edge distance shall not be smaller than the minimum edge distance cmin given in the table with the setting
details. These influencing factors must be considered for every edge distance.
Influence of anchor spacing a)
s/scr,N
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
f 3,N = 0,5(1 + s/scr,N) 1
0,55 0,60 0,65 0,70 0,75 0,80 0,85 0,90 0,95
1
a) The anchor spacing shall not be smaller than the minimum anchor spacing smin given in the table with the
setting details. This influencing factor must be considered for every anchor spacing.
6 / 2010
139
HST | Stud anchor
Influence of reinforcement
Anchor size
M8
M10
a)
M12
a)
M16
a)
M20
M24
a)
0,74
0,8
0,85
0,91
1
1
f re,N = 0,5 + hef/200mm 1
a) This factor applies only for dense reinforcement. If in the area of anchorage there is reinforcement with a
spacing 150 mm (any diameter) or with a diameter 10 mm and a spacing 100 mm, then a factor f re,N = 1
may be applied.
Influence of angle between load applied and the direction perpendicular to the free edge
Angle
0 - 55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90 - 180
1,07
1,14
1,23
1,35
1,50
1,71
Influence of base material thickness
h/c
fh =
{h/(1,5 c)}
2/3
0,15
0,3
0,45
0,6
0,75
0,9
1,05
1,2
1,35
1,5
0,22
0,34
0,45
0,54
0,63
0,71
0,79
0,86
0,93
1,00
Influence of anchor spacing and edge distance a) for concrete edge resistance: f4
f4 = (c/hef)1,5 (1 + s / [3 c]) 0,5
Single
anchor 0,75 1,50 2,25
0,50
0,35
0,27 0,35 0,35
0,75
0,65
0,43 0,54 0,65
1,00
1,00
0,63 0,75 0,88
1,25
1,40
0,84 0,98 1,12
1,50
1,84
1,07 1,22 1,38
1,75
2,32
1,32 1,49 1,65
2,00
2,83
1,59 1,77 1,94
2,25
3,38
1,88 2,06 2,25
2,50
3,95
2,17 2,37 2,57
2,75
4,56
2,49 2,69 2,90
3,00
5,20
2,81 3,03 3,25
3,25
5,86
3,15 3,38 3,61
3,50
6,55
3,51 3,74 3,98
3,75
7,26
3,87 4,12 4,36
4,00
8,00
4,25 4,50 4,75
4,25
8,76
4,64 4,90 5,15
4,50
9,55
5,04 5,30 5,57
4,75
10,35 5,45 5,72 5,99
5,00
11,18 5,87 6,15 6,43
5,25
12,03 6,30 6,59 6,87
5,50
12,90 6,74 7,04 7,33
a) The anchor spacing and the edge
minimum edge distance cmin.
c/hef
Group of two anchors s/hef
3,00 3,75 4,50 5,25 6,00 6,75 7,50 8,25 9,00 9,75 10,50 11,25
0,35 0,35 0,35 0,35 0,35 0,35 0,35 0,35 0,35 0,35 0,35 0,35
0,65 0,65 0,65 0,65 0,65 0,65 0,65 0,65 0,65 0,65 0,65 0,65
1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
1,26 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40
1,53 1,68 1,84 1,84 1,84 1,84 1,84 1,84 1,84 1,84 1,84 1,84
1,82 1,98 2,15 2,32 2,32 2,32 2,32 2,32 2,32 2,32 2,32 2,32
2,12 2,30 2,47 2,65 2,83 2,83 2,83 2,83 2,83 2,83 2,83 2,83
2,44 2,63 2,81 3,00 3,19 3,38 3,38 3,38 3,38 3,38 3,38 3,38
2,77 2,96 3,16 3,36 3,56 3,76 3,95 3,95 3,95 3,95 3,95 3,95
3,11 3,32 3,52 3,73 3,94 4,15 4,35 4,56 4,56 4,56 4,56 4,56
3,46 3,68 3,90 4,11 4,33 4,55 4,76 4,98 5,20 5,20 5,20 5,20
3,83 4,06 4,28 4,51 4,73 4,96 5,18 5,41 5,63 5,86 5,86 5,86
4,21 4,44 4,68 4,91 5,14 5,38 5,61 5,85 6,08 6,31 6,55 6,55
4,60 4,84 5,08 5,33 5,57 5,81 6,05 6,29 6,54 6,78 7,02 7,26
5,00 5,25 5,50 5,75 6,00 6,25 6,50 6,75 7,00 7,25 7,50 7,75
5,41 5,67 5,93 6,18 6,44 6,70 6,96 7,22 7,47 7,73 7,99 8,25
5,83 6,10 6,36 6,63 6,89 7,16 7,42 7,69 7,95 8,22 8,49 8,75
6,27 6,54 6,81 7,08 7,36 7,63 7,90 8,17 8,45 8,72 8,99 9,26
6,71 6,99 7,27 7,55 7,83 8,11 8,39 8,66 8,94 9,22 9,50 9,78
7,16 7,45 7,73 8,02 8,31 8,59 8,88 9,17 9,45 9,74 10,02 10,31
7,62 7,92 8,21 8,50 8,79 9,09 9,38 9,67 9,97 10,26 10,55 10,85
distance shall not be smaller than the minimum anchor spacing smin and the
Combined tension and shear loading
For combined tension and shear loading see section Anchor Design.
140
6 / 2010
HST | Stud anchor
Precalculated values
Design resistance calculated according ETAG 001, Annex C and data given in ETA-98/0001, issue 2009-07-07.
All data applies to concrete C 20/25 fck,cube =25 N/mm.
Design resistance
Single anchor, no edge effects
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8
Min. base material thickness hmin [mm] 100
Tensile NRd
HST
[kN]
5,0
HST-R
[kN]
6,0
HST-HCR
[kN]
6,0
Shear VRd, without lever arm
HST
[kN] 11,2
HST-R
[kN] 10,4
HST-HCR
[kN] 10,4
Cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
M8
100
10,7
10,7
10,7
13,3
13,3
13,3
23,3
23,3
23,3
33,3
33,3
-
40,0
40,0
-
2,8
3,3
3,3
6,0
6,0
6,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
13,3
16,7
16,7
20,0
20,0
-
26,7
26,7
-
18,8
16,0
16,0
28,0
24,0
24,0
44,0
38,5
44,0
67,2
41,7
-
62,7
55,6
-
11,2
10,4
10,4
18,8
16,0
16,0
28,0
24,0
24,0
44,0
35,6
35,6
60,9
41,7
-
62,7
55,6
-
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
55
85 140 170
50
55
70 140 150
55
55
70
-
M8
100
45
45
45
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
55
70 100 125
50
55
60 100 125
50
55
60
-
10,7
10,5
10,7
12,9
12,9
12,9
19,1
17,0
17,0
32,1
32,1
-
40,0
39,7
-
2,8
3,3
3,3
6,0
6,0
6,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
12,2
11,2
11,2
18,2
18,2
-
25,2
25,2
-
3,9
3,4
3,9
4,2
4,2
4,2
9,1
6,8
6,8
20,8
20,8
-
31,3
26,3
-
1,8
1,8
1,8
2,8
2,4
2,4
3,0
3,0
3,0
4,9
3,9
3,9
9,3
9,3
-
14,3
14,3
-
Single anchor, min. edge distance (c = cmin)
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8
Min. base material thickness hmin [mm] 100
Min. edge
HST
[mm] 50
distance cmin
HST-R
[mm] 60
HST-HCR [mm] 60
Tensile NRd
HST
[kN]
5,0
HST-R
[kN]
6,0
HST-HCR
[kN]
6,0
Shear VRd, without lever arm
HST
[kN]
3,0
HST-R
[kN]
3,9
HST-HCR
[kN]
3,9
Cracked concrete
Double anchor, no edge effects, min. spacing (s = smin),
(load values are valid for one anchor)
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8
Min. base material thickness hmin [mm] 100
Min. spacing smin [mm] 60
Tensile NRd
HST
[kN]
5,0
HST-R
[kN]
6,0
HST-HCR
[kN]
6,0
Shear VRd, without lever arm
HST
[kN] 11,2
HST-R
[kN] 10,4
HST-HCR
[kN] 10,4
6 / 2010
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
Cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
60
70 100 125
M8
100
40
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
60
70 100 125
10,2
10,2
10,2
12,7
12,7
12,7
16,0
16,0
16,0
22,7
22,7
-
31,3
31,3
-
2,8
3,3
3,3
6,0
6,0
6,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
11,4
11,4
11,4
16,2
16,2
-
22,4
22,4
-
18,8
16,0
16,0
27,8
24,0
24,0
40,1
32,0
32,0
56,7
41,7
-
62,7
55,6
-
9,9
9,9
9,9
14,6
14,6
14,6
19,9
18,1
18,1
22,9
22,9
22,9
40,5
32,4
-
55,9
44,7
-
141
HST | Stud anchor
Recommended loads
Single anchor, no edge effects
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8
Min. base material thickness hmin [mm] 100
Tensile Nrec
HST
[kN]
3,6
HST-R
[kN]
4,3
HST-HCR
[kN]
4,3
Shear Vrec, without lever arm
HST
[kN]
8,0
HST-R
[kN]
7,4
HST-HCR
[kN]
7,4
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
Cracked concrete
M8
100
7,6
7,6
7,6
9,5
9,5
9,5
16,6
16,6
16,6
23,8
23,8
-
28,6
28,6
-
2,0
2,4
2,4
4,3
4,3
4,3
5,7
5,7
5,7
9,5
11,9
11,9
14,3
14,3
-
19,0
19,0
-
13,4
11,4
11,4
20,0
17,1
17,1
31,4
27,5
31,4
48,0
29,8
-
44,8
39,7
-
8,0
7,4
7,4
13,4
11,4
11,4
20,0
17,1
17,1
31,4
25,5
25,5
43,5
29,8
-
44,8
39,7
-
Single anchor, min. edge distance (c = cmin)
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8
Min. base material thickness hmin [mm] 100
Min. edge
HST
[mm] 50
distance cmin
HST-R
[mm] 60
HST-HCR [mm] 60
Tensile Nrec
HST
[kN]
3,6
HST-R
[kN]
4,3
HST-HCR
[kN]
4,3
Shear Vrec, without lever arm
HST
[kN]
2,1
HST-R
[kN]
2,8
HST-HCR
[kN]
2,8
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
55
85 140 170
50
55
70 140 150
55
55
70
-
Cracked concrete
M8
100
45
45
45
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
55
70 100 125
50
55
60 100 125
50
55
60
-
7,6
7,5
7,6
9,2
9,2
9,2
13,6
12,1
12,1
22,9
22,9
-
28,6
28,4
-
2,0
2,4
2,4
4,3
4,3
4,3
5,7
5,7
5,7
8,7
8,0
8,0
13,0
13,0
-
18,0
18,0
-
2,8
2,4
2,8
3,0
3,0
3,0
6,5
4,9
4,9
14,9
14,9
-
22,4
18,8
-
1,3
1,3
1,3
2,0
1,7
1,7
2,2
2,2
2,2
3,5
2,8
2,8
6,6
6,6
-
10,2
10,2
-
Double anchor, no edge effects, min. spacing (s = smin),
(load values are valid for one anchor)
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8
Min. base material thickness hmin [mm] 100
Min. spacing smin [mm] 60
Tensile Nrec
HST
[kN]
3,6
HST-R
[kN]
4,3
HST-HCR
[kN]
4,3
Shear Vrec, without lever arm
HST
[kN]
8,0
HST-R
[kN]
7,4
HST-HCR
[kN]
7,4
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
60
70 100 125
Cracked concrete
M8
100
40
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
60
70 100 125
7,3
7,3
7,3
9,1
9,1
9,1
11,4
11,4
11,4
16,2
16,2
-
22,4
22,4
-
2,0
2,4
2,4
4,3
4,3
4,3
5,7
5,7
5,7
8,2
8,2
8,2
11,6
11,6
-
16,0
16,0
-
13,4
11,4
11,4
19,9
17,1
17,1
28,6
22,9
22,9
40,5
29,8
-
44,8
39,7
-
7,1
7,1
7,1
10,4
10,4
10,4
14,2
12,9
12,9
16,4
16,4
16,4
28,9
23,1
-
39,9
31,9
-
For the recommended loads an overall partial safety factor for action = 1,4 is considered. The partial safety
factors for action depend on the type of loading and shall be taken from national regulations. According ETAG 001,
annex C, the partial safety factor is G = 1,35 for permanent actions and Q = 1,5 for variable actions.
142
6 / 2010
