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Box Culvert Hydraulic Calculation

1) This document summarizes the hydraulic calculation of a box culvert with a single conduit. It provides dimensions of the upstream and downstream canals and the culvert. 2) It calculates head losses through various sections of the culvert including the inlet and outlet transitions, the conduit itself, and the outlet transition. It also calculates the dimensions of a drop structure and stilling basin at the culvert outlet. 3) Key dimensions calculated include the culvert height, length, drop height, transition lengths, head losses, and dimensions of the stilling basin including length and width. The calculations ensure design discharge can pass through the culvert safely with acceptable velocities and head losses.

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Jeff L Djambak
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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217 views1 page

Box Culvert Hydraulic Calculation

1) This document summarizes the hydraulic calculation of a box culvert with a single conduit. It provides dimensions of the upstream and downstream canals and the culvert. 2) It calculates head losses through various sections of the culvert including the inlet and outlet transitions, the conduit itself, and the outlet transition. It also calculates the dimensions of a drop structure and stilling basin at the culvert outlet. 3) Key dimensions calculated include the culvert height, length, drop height, transition lengths, head losses, and dimensions of the stilling basin including length and width. The calculations ensure design discharge can pass through the culvert safely with acceptable velocities and head losses.

Uploaded by

Jeff L Djambak
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hydraulic Calculation of Box Culvert

WLc

WLu
Canal Name:
Structure No.

Chainage
Type

Box Culvert cum Drop

2 Calculation of Head Loss


Box Single

Hc

Hu
c

BLu
WLu

WLi

Hu

Hc

BLi

S
Hd

Upstream Canal

Approch Canal

4
hD 1:

Transition

La

Outlet Transition Downstream


Lo
Canal

Conduit
Lc

BLd

Stilling Basin

Lt

Downstream Canal

Ls

1 Dimension and Hydraulic Conditions


Conduit width Bc=
Nos. of Conduit N =

4.00 m
1 nos

Upstream Canal

Bottom Width
Side Slope 1:m
Water Depth
Water Surface Width
Flow Area
Velocity
Velocity Head
Energy Head
Inlet loss in the transition (hi)
dE = Eu - (Ei + hi)
Wetted Perimeter P = B + 2H(m^2+1)^0.5
Hydraulic Radius R = A/P
Roughness Coefficient
Roughness Coefficient K
Hydraulic Gradient I =[n V/R ^(2/3)]^2

Bu =
m=
Hu =
Wu =
Au =
Vu =
hvu =
Eu =

3.00
1.5
1.820
8.46
10.4286
1.030819094
0.054213674
1.874213674

9.562103321
1.090617791
0.014285714
70
0.00019317

Transition = 1.92098 (Wu-Wc)/2

Energy Level (m)


Water Level (m)
Floor Level (m)
Energy Level (m)
Water Level (m)
Floor Level (m)

Be =
m=
He =
We =
Ae =
Ve =
hve =
Ee=
ht =
Pe =
Re =
n=
K=
Ie =

4.2837854

Length of Transition

say Li =
note:

Design Discharge Q=
Conduit length Lc =
Drop Height Z WLo-WLd=
U/s Transition End
Conduit
Qi=Q/N =

ok
Pu =
Ru =
n=
K=
Iu =

5.00 m

4.00
1.5
1.8189
9.4567
12.23819582
0.87839745
0.039366433
1.858266433
0.015956918
-9.67696E-06
10.55813721
1.159124528
0.014285714
70
0.000129324

Bc =
m=
Hc =
Wc =
Ac =
Vc =
hvc =
Ec =
hi =
ok
Pc =
Rc =
n=
Ic =

WLb = BLb + Hn =
BLb = BLd - d =

Down stream Canal EL


96.00 m

10.75 m3/sec
16.00 m
2.08 m
Downstream Canal
10.75

4.00
0
1.7193
4.000
6.8772
1.56313616
0.124662993
1.843962993
0.030213238
3.74434E-05
7.4386
0.924528809
0.014285714
70
0.000553652

Bd =
m=
Hd=
Wd =
Ad=
Vd=
hvd=
Ed =

4.7822573

say Lo =

5.00 m
5.00 m

At E.P.of Conduit
At B.P.of Conduit Inlet
100.054 ELi = ELu - hi =
100.038 ELo = ELi - hf =
100.000 WLi = ELi - hvc =
99.914 WLo = ELo - hvc =
98.180 BLi = WLi - Hc =
98.194 BLo = WLo - Hc =
At B.P.of Down Stream Canal
ELd = WLd + hvd =
97.874
97.874 WLd = BLd+Hd=
97.820
95.500 BLd = BLd (input above)
96.000

0.001867054 m
0.014089864 m
0.2
0.561945576
0.242359316
0.030213238 m

3) Culvert conduit
Friction hf = LcIc =

0.008858433 m

4) Outlet transition
Friction hof=Lo(Ic+Id)/2 =
Divergence hod = x out(hvc-hvd) =
x out.=
sub-total

0.001867054 m
0.028179728 m
0.4
0.054862133 m

2.071445783
2.250 m
2.500 m

3 Calculation of dimension of Drop structure


Notch to be provided ? Yes/No

Width of Opening (B = Bu)


Discharge per width q = Q/B
Critical water depth hc =
Critical Velocity Vc = Q/(hc B) =
Critical velocity head hvc =
Specific Energy H = hc + hvc =

9.562103321
1.090617791
0.014285714
70
0.00019317

Id =

Lo = 2.14451 (Wc-Wd)/2

1) Inlet transition
Friction hif=Li(Iu+Ic)/2 =
Convergence hic =x in(hvc-hvu) =
x in.=
2) Inlet (Sudden contraction)
Ac/Ae
fsc
hi = fsc hvc

3 Inner height of conduit


H = Hc/0.83 =
say
Design

3.00
1.50
1.820
8.46
10.4286
1.030819094
0.054213674
1.874213674

ok
Pd =
dd =
n=

designed
5.00 m
Vc shall be in between "Vu" and 3.0 m/sec.
At B.P. of Culvert
ELu = WLu + hvu =
WLu = ELu - hvu =
BLu = WLu - Hu=
At Stilling Basin

Hd

x l'

BLd

Inlet Transition
Li

WLd

Hn
BLb

BLo

BLu

Upstream
Canal

BLc

WLd

WLo
H

HLb

Transition Angle

Stilling Basin width Bo = a x B =


a: 1.2 inprinciple
Notch heightning c = Hu + hvu -hvc-hc

4.00
2.6875
0.903282556
2.975259493
0.451641278
1.354923834

a=

4.80 say 4.80 m


1.2
say 0.000 m

o
U/stream 27 30'
o
D/stream 25

At Drop Crest
100.029 ELc = WLc + hvc =
99.905 WLc= BLc + hc =
98.185 BLc = BLu =
Notch Elevation =

99.540
99.089
98.185
98.185

Vertical distance y = Z-hc/2-hvc =


Horizontal distance x
Inclimation of water fall a (radian)
Velocity of water V = (2 g Z)^(1/2)
Thickness of the water fall dw=q/V

1.181452774
2.127514962 m
1.003715682
6.392246277 m
0.420431236 m

End sill height d


Static head at the end of stilling basin Hn =
Penetration distance S = Hn/Sin a
V max =

0.451641278
2.37
2.814807755
5.953792012

Horizontal distance of water fall L


Stilling basin length Ls = 2.5 L

3.639550718 m
9.098876795 say 9.500 m

Static pessure P =1.0 Bo Hn^2 =


M = 1.0 Q Vm/9.8 =
P > 3M ?
if "No", change basin width a

27.05707473
6.530945319
7.464238769

say 0.500 m
m
m
m

ok

196899024.xls.ms_office/Sheet1

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