TUTORIAL CO}TNECTIONS
Qr (4 ,
Chek if a 125 x 75 x l0 unequal angle in Figure Ql.(a) with gr4de 3275 steel and welded by the longer leg is suitable to resist a design axial ten-sidn load, rv3, of 418 kN.
(10 marks)
O)
Check if al25 x 75 x l0 unequal angle in Figure Ql.(b) with grade 5275 steel, bolted (with a line of four lS nlm) HSFG bolts at t to mm centreg through the longer leg is suitable to resist a design axial load fiIo, of 4lg kN. (15 marks)
Q2
Figure Q2 shows a bracket resist permanent actior, Gr - 100 kN and variable action, Q: 120 kN. Verify the connection in Figure Q2 is aiequate if the connection is loaded in direct shear and torsion. Assume shear occurs at bolt areaa. Given;
Plate
Bolt
thickness : diameter :
20 mm (5355) 27 mm (Gred-4.6) (25 marks)
125 x 75
10 unequal angle
Gusset plate
Fieure Ol.(a)
125 x 75
10 unequal angle 18 mm diameter holes for HSFG bolts Gusset plate
Fieure O1.0)
All dimensions in mm
FIGT]RE (N
8rc43003/8FC4033
FORMTII"A
Pc4 D ,'t.H-Frrry)
Fr,nd
TABLE
)
Tehle 1: Channc&,rfttic Stretgthc$ a*d @xtract fnom Tabb 7 ofEN lcf/25-2)
fi
Steel grade
8FC43003/BFC4033
Table 2: Bolts area
d (mm)
8
10
t2
t4
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
A (mm)
50
78
lr3
t54
201
254
314
380
452
573
707
As (mm2)
36
58
84
ll5
157
192
245
303
3s3
459
561
Table 3: Design resistance
(Extract from Table 7 of EN10025-2)
Steel Grade
Thickness of the Jointed part weaker (mm)
Ultimate strength (N/mm2)
360 360 430 410 510 470
,fi
s 235
b<3
3< te < 100
s275
s 355
tr(3
3<h<100
tp( 3 3<b< 100
BFC43003/BFC4033
Qs. Figure Q3 shows a bolted connection supporting a short cantilever I beam subjected to a factoredconcentratedloadof180kN.Checkthicapacityoftheconnection.
e
l0 mm thict End
Section
X-X
FIGT]RE, 03
Q4
a) b)
D ii)
what is the important function of connection in the structure. Determine and illushate 4 mod of failure for the direct bolt connection.
Figure Q4 shows a bracket connection. The factored load 2g0 kN is placed on the bracket at distance e mm. the bracket is welded with a plate size 400 x 200 x 10mm width. Weld size 8mm and 4mm is used. 6 bolts with adiameter 24mm (Grade 4.6) is used to connect plat and flange column. In the early check bolt is found failed compare to the welded conneciion plat at the flange Lolumn. Using class 43 electrode on a Grade 275 plate:
(i) (iD
Determine most safely distance e mm so that the connection is not fail
Using answer in (a) check the weld capacity
:.J:?;!di;:_,s&x"::.lir:a
8FC43003/8FC4033
280 kN
o
o
oo
oB
o
9o
Weld size 4mm
weld size 8mm
364.6
w:
{
280mr
l-l
Fieure 04