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Smt. Mamta Jaiswal vs Rajesh Jaiswal on 24 March, 2000
Section 24 in The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Madhya Pradesh High Court
Equivalent citations: 2000 (4) MPHT 457
Bench: J Chitre
Smt. Mamta Jaiswal vs Rajesh Jaiswal on 24/3/2000
ORDER
J.G. Chitre, J.
1. Heard.
The petitioner Mamta Jaiswal has acquired qualification as M.Sc., M.C., M.Ed. and
was working in Gulamnabi Azad College of Education, Pusad, Dist. Yeotmal (MHS).
The husband Rajesh Jaiswal is sub-engineer serving in Pithampur factory. The order
which is under challenge by itself shows that Mamta Jaiswal, the wife was earning Rs.
4000/- as salary when she was in service in the year 1994. The husband Rajesh
Jaiswal is getting salary of Rs. 5852/-. The matrimonial Court awarded alimony of Rs.
800/- to Mamta Jaiswal per month as pendente lite alimony Rs. 400/- per month has
been awarded to their daughter Ku. Diksha Jaiswal. Expenses necessary for litigation
has been awarded to the tune of Rs. 1500/-. The matrimonial Court has directed
Rajesh Jaiswal to pay travelling expenses to Mamta Jaiswal whenever she attends
Court for hearing of the matrimonial petition pending between them. Matrimonial
petition has been filed by husband Rajesh Jaiswal for getting divorce from Mamta
Jaiswal on the ground of cruelty. This revision petition arises on account of rejection
of the prayer made by Mamta Jaiswal when she prayed that she be awarded the
travelling expenses of one adult attendant who is to come with her for attending
matrimonial Court.
2. Shri S.K. Nigam, pointed out that the petition is mixed natured because if at all it is
touching provisions of Section 26 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred
to as Act for convenience) then that has to be filed within a month. Shri Mev clarified
that it is a revision petition mainly meant for challenging pendente lite alimony
payable by the husband in view of Section 24 of the Act. He pointed out the
calculations of days in obtaining the certified copies of the impugned order. In view
This judgement / order was collected from Judis and / or other websites of Govt. of India, or other
public websites and posted here by Vinayak. All rights with original website owners. This version is
posted to spread awareness of Indian laws.
Vinayak is a member of SIF - Save Indian Family Foundation. SIF is committed to fighting FALSE
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men, elders and children.
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of that, it is hereby declared that this revision petition is within limitation,
entertainable, keeping in view the spirit of the Act and Section 24 of it.
3. A wife is entitled to get pendente lite alimony from the husband in view of
provisions of Section 24 of the Act if she happens to be a person who has no
independent income sufficient for her to support and to make necessary expenses of
the proceedings. The present petitioner, the wife, Mamta Jaiswal has made a prayer
that she should be paid travelling expenses of one adult member of her family who
would be coming to matrimonial Court at Indore as her attendant. Therefore, the
question arises firstly, whether a woman having such qualifications and once upon a
time sufficient income is entitled to claim pendente lite alimony from her husband in a
matrimonial petition which has been filed against her for divorce on the ground of
cruelty. Secondly, whether such a woman is entitled to get the expenses reimbursed
from her husband if she brings one adult attendant alongwith her for attending the
matrimonial Court from the place where she resides or a distant place.
4. In the present case there has been debate between the spouses about their respective
income. The husband Rajesh has averred that Mamta is still serving and earning a
salary which is sufficient enough to allow her to support herself. Wife Mamta is
contending that she is not in service presently. Wife Mamta is contending that Rajesh,
the husband is having salary of Rs. 5852/- per month. Husband Rajesh is contending
that Rs. 2067/- out his salary, are deducted towards instalment of repayment of house
loan. He has contended that Rs. 1000/- are spent in his to and fro transport from
Indore to Pithampur. He has also detailed by contending that Rs. 200/- are being spent
for the medicines for his ailing father. And, lastly, he has contended that by taking
into consideration these deductions a meagre amount remains avialable for his
expenditure.
5. It has been submitted that Mamta Jaiswal was getting Rs. 2000/- as salary in the
year 1994 and she has been removed from the job of lecturer. No further details are
available at this stage. Thus, the point is in an arena of counter allegations of these
fighting spouses who are eager to peck each other.
6. In view of this, the question arises as to in what way Section 24 of the Act has to be
interpreted. Whether a spouse who has capacity of earning but chooses to remain idle,
should be permitted to saddle other spouse with his or her expenditure ? Whether such
spouse should be permitted to get pendente life alimony at higher rate from other
spouse in such condition ? According to me, Section 24 has been enacted for the
purpose of providing a monetary assistance to such spouse who is incapable of
supporting himself or herself in spite of sincere efforts made by him or herself. A
spouse who is well qualified to get the service immediately with less efforts is not
expected to remain idle to squeeze out, to milk out the other spouse by relieving
him of his or her own purse by a cut in the nature of pendente life alimony. The
This judgement / order was collected from Judis and / or other websites of Govt. of India, or other
public websites and posted here by Vinayak. All rights with original website owners. This version is
posted to spread awareness of Indian laws.
Vinayak is a member of SIF - Save Indian Family Foundation. SIF is committed to fighting FALSE
dowry cases and elder abuse. SIF supports gender equality and a fair treatment of law abiding Indian
men, elders and children.
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law does not expect the increasing number of such idle persons who by
remaining in the arena of legal battles, try to squeeze out the adversory by
implementing the provisions of law suitable to their purpose. In the present case
Mamta Jaiswal is a well qualified woman possessing qualification like M. Sc.
M.C. M.Ed. Till 1994 she was serving in Gulamnabi Azad Education College. It
impliedly means that she was possessing sufficient experience. How such a lady
can remain without service ? It really puts a big question which is to be answered
by Mamta Jaiswal with sufficient congent and believable evidence by proving
that in spite of sufficient efforts made by her, she was not able to get service and,
therefore, she is unable to support herself. A lady who is fighting matrimonial
petition filed for divorce, can not be permitted to sit idle and to put her burden
on the husband for demanding pendente lite alimony from him during pendency
of such matrimonial petition. Section 24 is not meant for creating an army of
such idle persons who would be sitting idle waiting for a 'dole' to be awarded by
her husband who has got a grievance against her and who has gone to the Court
for seeking a relief against her. The case may be vice-versa also. If a husband
well qualified, sufficient enough to earn, sits idle and puts his burden on the wife
and waits for a 'dole' to be awarded by remaining entangled in litigation. That is
also not permissible. The law does not help indolents as well idles so also does not
want an army of self made lazy idles. Everyone has to earn for the purpose of
maintenance of himself or herself, atleast, has to make sincere efforts in that
direction. If this criteria is not applied, if this attitude is not adopted, there would
be a tendency growing amongst such litigants to prolong such litigation and to
milk out the adversory who happens to be a spouse, once dear but far away after
an emerging of litigation. If such army is permitted to remain in existence, there
would be no sincere efforts of amicable settlements because the lazy spouse
would be very happy to fight and frustrate the efforts of amicable settlement
because he would be reaping the money in the nature of pendente lite alimony,
and would prefer to be happy in remaining idle and not bothering himself or
herself for any activity to support and maintain himself or herself. That can not
he treated to he aim, goal of Section 24. It is indirectly against healthyness of the
society. It has enacted for needy persons who in spite of sincere efforts and
sufficient efforts arc unable to support and maintain themselves and arc
required to fight out the litigation jeopardising their hard earned income by
toiling working hours.
7. In the present case, wife Mamta Jaiswal, has been awarded Rs. 800/-per month as
pendente lite alimony and has been awarded the relief of being reimbursed from
husband whenever she makes a trip to Indore from Pusad, Dist. Yeotmal for attending
matrimonial Court for date of hearing. She is well qualified woman once upon time
obviously serving as lecturer in Education College. How she can be equated with a
gullible woman of village ? Needless to point out that a woman who is educated
herself with Master's Degree in Science, Masters Degree in Education, would not feel
This judgement / order was collected from Judis and / or other websites of Govt. of India, or other
public websites and posted here by Vinayak. All rights with original website owners. This version is
posted to spread awareness of Indian laws.
Vinayak is a member of SIF - Save Indian Family Foundation. SIF is committed to fighting FALSE
dowry cases and elder abuse. SIF supports gender equality and a fair treatment of law abiding Indian
men, elders and children.
Should you find the dictum in this judgement or the judgement itself repealed or amended or would
like to make improvements or comments, please post a comment here or write to e _ vinayak @
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herself alone in travelling from Pusad to Indore, when atleast a bus service is
available as mode of transport. The submission made on behalf of Mamta, the wife, is
not palatable and digestable. This smells of oblique intention of putting extra financial
burden on the husband. Such attempts are to be discouraged.
8. In fact, well qualified spouses desirous of remaining idle, not making efforts for the
purpose of finding out a source of livelihood, have to be discouraged, if the society
wants to progress. The spouses who are quarrelling and coming to the Court in respect
of matrimonial disputes, have to be guided for the purpose of amicable settlement as
early as possible and, therefore, grant of luxurious, excessive facilities by way of
pendente lite alimony and extra expenditure has to be discouraged. Even then, if the
spouses do not think of amicable settlement, the matrimonial Courts should dispose of
the matrimonial petitions as early as possible. The matrimonial Courts have to keep it
in mind that the quarrels between the spouses create dangerous impact on minds of
their offsprings of such wedlocks. The offsprings do not understand as to where they
should see ? towards father or towards mother ? By seeing them both fighting, making
allegations against each other, they get bewildered. Such bewilderedness and loss of
affection of parents is likely to create a trauma on their minds and brains. This
frustration amongst children of tender ages is likely to create complications which
would ruin their future. They can not be exposed to such danger on account of such
fighting parents.
9. In the present case the husband has not challenged the order. Therefore, no
variation or modification in it is necessary though this revision petition stands
dismissed. The matrimonial Court is hereby directed to decide the matrimonial
petition which is pending amongst these two spouses as early as possible. The
matrimonial Court is directed to submit monthwise report about the progress of the
said matrimonial petition to this Court so as to secure a continuous, unobstructed
progress of matrimonial petition. No order as to costs. The amount of pendente lite
alimony payable to Mamta Jaiswal by husband Rajesh Jaiswal should be deposited by
him within a month by counting the date from the date of order. The failure on this
aspect would result in dismissal of his matrimonial petition. He should continue
payment of Rs. 400/-pcr month to his daughter Ku. Diksha Jaiswal right from the date
of presentation of application of her maintenance i.e., 14-5-98. That has to be also
deposited within a month. He may take out sufficient money for that from his savings
or take a loan from some good concern or loan granting agencies. Failure in this
aspect also would result in dismissal of his petition.
