The document discusses the basics of computers including definitions, types, history, and components. It defines a computer as an electronic device that processes data according to specified rules. The major components include the CPU, memory (RAM and hard disks), input devices like keyboards and mice, and output devices like monitors and printers. It covers the evolution of computers from first to fifth generation machines and provides examples of different types of computers ranging from supercomputers to microcomputers.
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The document discusses the basics of computers including definitions, types, history, and components. It defines a computer as an electronic device that processes data according to specified rules. The major components include the CPU, memory (RAM and hard disks), input devices like keyboards and mice, and output devices like monitors and printers. It covers the evolution of computers from first to fifth generation machines and provides examples of different types of computers ranging from supercomputers to microcomputers.
The document discusses the basics of computers including definitions, types, history, and components. It defines a computer as an electronic device that processes data according to specified rules. The major components include the CPU, memory (RAM and hard disks), input devices like keyboards and mice, and output devices like monitors and printers. It covers the evolution of computers from first to fifth generation machines and provides examples of different types of computers ranging from supercomputers to microcomputers.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document discusses the basics of computers including definitions, types, history, and components. It defines a computer as an electronic device that processes data according to specified rules. The major components include the CPU, memory (RAM and hard disks), input devices like keyboards and mice, and output devices like monitors and printers. It covers the evolution of computers from first to fifth generation machines and provides examples of different types of computers ranging from supercomputers to microcomputers.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pps, pdf, or txt
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Computer
Fundamentals by B. Nitin
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Introduction to Computers • Computer :
• An electronic, digital device that stores and processes information.
• A machine that accepts
input, processes it according to specified rules, and produces output.
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Types of Computers
• Super Computer
• Mainframe Computer
• Mini Computer
• Micro Computer
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com History of Computers • 1st Generation – 1942 - 1955 • 2nd Generation – 1955 - 1964 • 3rd Generation – 1964 - 1975 • 4th Generation – 1975 - 1989 • 5th Generation – 1989 – Till Date bnitin.dvb@gmail.com The Actual Computer • “Computer" is a collection of devices that function as a unit. The most basic collection includes a Computer CPU, a Monitor, a Keyboard, and a Mouse.
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Computer Components • A computer is an electronic device which stores and processes information. To function effectively, a computer must perform several types of functions. • Each function is handled by a separate component. • Basically, there are four types of components:
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Input Devices • A computer cannot generate new ideas by itself like Human brain. • A computer must receive information or instructions from elsewhere. • You communicate with your computer through an input device. • A computer must have at least one input device.. Input devices as follows: bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Input Devices - Keyboard Flexible Keyboard Virtual Keyboard Wireless Keyboard Ergonomic
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Input Devices - Tablet (used by some drawing or painting programs)
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Input Devices - Touch Screen
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Input Devices - Scanner Flat Bed Hand Held Scanner Scanners
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Input Devices - Other
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Output Devices • In order to convey information back to the user, a computer must have a way of “talking back”. • The output device is the mouth of the computer, or the way it sends out information.
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Block Diagram of CPU Secondary Storage (Working Memory) Input Output Unit Unit
Secondary Storage
Control Unit
Arithmetic Logic Unit bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Memory
Primary Secondary
RAM Floppy Disks
SRAM HDD
DRAM Optical Disks
ROM Pen Drive
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Primary Memory
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Secondary Memory • The computer must have a place to store all of the information it processes. • A storage unit can be any medium in which that information is stored. • Examples of storage units include:
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Storage Units
bnitin.dvb@gmail.com Memory Units Value SI Unit Name 1000 Kb Kilo Bytes
