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Operations Research

This document defines a problem to maximize profit from producing two types of web servers (X1 and X2) subject to assembly time, inspection time and storage space constraints. The optimal solution is to produce 9 units of type A servers and 4 units of type B servers, yielding a maximum total profit of $740.

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rinosi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
134 views9 pages

Operations Research

This document defines a problem to maximize profit from producing two types of web servers (X1 and X2) subject to assembly time, inspection time and storage space constraints. The optimal solution is to produce 9 units of type A servers and 4 units of type B servers, yielding a maximum total profit of $740.

Uploaded by

rinosi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Web Server Problem

Definition of decision variables:

X1 = Number of type-A server to produce X2 = Number of type-B server to produce Maximize


Profit Constraints: Assembly time Inspection time Storage space Model 1 60 Model 2 50 Type <= <= <=

NOTES:

Evaluation for (z) = RHS 100 22 39 Units hours hours Cu. ft.

450

4 2 3

10 1 3

X1 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

X2 Assembly Time Inspection Time Storage Space function Obj. 10.4 24 14 10.2 10 22 13 9 9.6 20 12 7.8 9.2 18 11 6.6 8.8 16 10 5.4 8.4 14 9 4.2 8 12 8 3 7.6 10 7 1.8 7.2 8 6 0.6 6.8 6 5 -0.6 6.4 4 4 -1.8 6 2 3 -3 5.6 0 2 -4.2 5.2 -2 1 -5.4 4.8 -4 0 -6.6 4.4 -6 -1 -7.8 4 -8 -2 -9 3.6 -10 -3 -10.2 3.2 -12 -4 -11.4 2.8 -14 -5 -12.6 2.4 -16 -6 -13.8 2 -18 -7 -15

Server Problem: Graphical Solution


24

Assembly Time Inspection Time Storage Space Obj. function

f server model 2 to produce (X2)

22 20 18 16 14

Qty. of server model 2 to produce (X2)

14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

Qty. of server model 1 to produce (X1)

Solution: Extreme point approach:

Maximize
Profit Corner points 1 2 3 4 5

Model 1 60

Model 2 50 Profit 0 660 740 700 500

0 11 9 5 0

0 0 4 8 10

Assembly Time

Inspection Time

Storage Space

Obj. function

22

24

Objective function: Maximize 60 X1 + 50 X2 Subject to: 4 X1 + 10 X2 <= 100 hours 2 X1 + 1 X2 <= 22 hours 3 X1 + 3 X2 <= 39 cu. ft. X1 & X2 >= 0 Assembly time constraint: 4 X1 + 10 X2 = 100 10 X2 = 100 - 4 X1 X2 = (100 - 4 X1) / 10

(profit) (Assembly time) (Inspection time) (Storage space)

Inspection time constraints: 2 X1 + 1 X2 = 22 X2 = (22 - 2 X1) / 1 Storage Space Constraint: 3 X1 + 3 X2 = 39 X2 = (39 - 3*X1)/3 Objective function: 60 X1 + 50 X2 = 100 X2 = (100 - 60 X1) / 50

Microsoft Excel 12.0 Answer Report Worksheet: [2 Server Problem.xls]Server-Solver Report Created: 10/6/2010 3:39:20 PM

Target Cell (Max) Cell Name $D$11 Total Profit

Original Value 0

Final Value 740

Adjustable Cells Cell Name $B$8 TypeA $C$8 TypeB

Original Value 0 0

Final Value 9 4

Constraints Cell Name $D$14 Assembly time LHS $D$15 Inspection time LHS $D$16 Storage Space LHS

Cell Value

Formula Status Slack 76 $D$14<=$F$14 Not Binding 24 22 $D$15<=$F$15 Binding 0 39 $D$16<=$F$16 Binding 0

Microsoft Excel 12.0 Sensitivity Report Worksheet: [2 Server Problem.xls]Server-Solver Report Created: 10/6/2010 3:39:20 PM

Adjustable Cells Cell Name $B$8 TypeA $C$8 TypeB Constraints Cell Name $D$14 Assembly time LHS $D$15 Inspection time LHS $D$16 Storage Space LHS Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease 76 0 100 1E+30 24 22 10 22 4 4 39 13.33333333 39 4.5 6 Final Value 9 4 Reduced Cost Objective Allowable Allowable Coefficient Increase Decrease 0 60 40 10 0 50 10 20

Microsoft Excel 12.0 Limits Report Worksheet: [2 Server Problem.xls]Limits Report 1 Report Created: 10/6/2010 3:39:21 PM

Target Cell Name $D$11 Total Profit

Value 740

Adjustable Cell Name Value $B$8 TypeA 9 $C$8 TypeB 4

Lower Target Limit Result 0 200 0 540

Upper Target Limit Result 9 740 4 740

Web Server Problem


Definition of decision variables: x1 = number of type A server to produce x2 = number of type B server to produce Decisions Variables: Product Objective Function: 60 Constraints: Assembly time Inspection time Storage Space 50 X1 9 X2 4 Total Profit 740 LHS 4 2 3 10 1 3 76 22 39 Type <= <= <= RHS Units 100 hours 22 hours 39 Cu. ft.

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