Garbage collection is a process in Java that identifies and removes objects that are no longer referenced by a program from memory so that the memory can be reused. The garbage collector is a daemon thread that runs periodically in the background to free up memory. Calling System.gc() only triggers garbage collection and does not guarantee when it will occur. Finalization allows objects to perform cleanup before being removed from memory by the garbage collector.
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Garbage collection is a process in Java that identifies and removes objects that are no longer referenced by a program from memory so that the memory can be reused. The garbage collector is a daemon thread that runs periodically in the background to free up memory. Calling System.gc() only triggers garbage collection and does not guarantee when it will occur. Finalization allows objects to perform cleanup before being removed from memory by the garbage collector.
Garbage collection is a process in Java that identifies and removes objects that are no longer referenced by a program from memory so that the memory can be reused. The garbage collector is a daemon thread that runs periodically in the background to free up memory. Calling System.gc() only triggers garbage collection and does not guarantee when it will occur. Finalization allows objects to perform cleanup before being removed from memory by the garbage collector.
Copyright:
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Garbage collection is a process in Java that identifies and removes objects that are no longer referenced by a program from memory so that the memory can be reused. The garbage collector is a daemon thread that runs periodically in the background to free up memory. Calling System.gc() only triggers garbage collection and does not guarantee when it will occur. Finalization allows objects to perform cleanup before being removed from memory by the garbage collector.
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Java Garbage Collection Interview Questions
Explain garbage collection?
Or
How you can force the garbage collection?
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What is the purpose of garbage collection in Java, and when is it used?
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What is Garbage Collection and how to call it explicitly?
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Explain Garbage collection mechanism in Java?
Garbage collection is one of the most important features of Java. The purpose of garbage collection is to identify and discard objects that are no longer needed by a program so that their resources can be reclaimed and reused. A Java object is subject to garbage collection when it becomes unreachable to the program in which it is used. Garbage collection is also called automatic memory management as JVM automatically removes the unused variables/objects (value is null) from the memory. Every class inherits finalize() method from java.lang.Object, the finalize() method is called by garbage collector when it determines no more references to the object exists. In Java, it is good idea to explicitly assign null into a variable when no more in use. In Java on calling System.gc() and Runtime.gc(), JVM tries to recycle the unused objects, but there is no guarantee when all the objects will garbage collected. Garbage collection is an automatic process and can't be forced. There is no guarantee that Garbage collection will start immediately upon request of System.gc().
What kind of thread is the Garbage collector thread?
It is a daemon thread.
Can an object’s finalize() method be invoked while it is reachable?
An object’s finalize() method cannot be invoked by the garbage collector while the object is still reachable. However, an object’s finalize() method may be invoked by other objects.
Does garbage collection guarantee that a program will not run out of memory?
Garbage collection does not guarantee that a program will not run out of memory. It is possible for programs to use up memory resources faster than they are garbage collected. It is also possible for programs to create objects that are not subject to garbage collection.
What is the purpose of finalization?
The purpose of finalization is to give an unreachable object the opportunity to perform any cleanup, before the object gets garbage collected. For example, closing an opened database Connection.
If an object is garbage collected, can it become reachable again?
Once an object is garbage collected, It can no longer become reachable again.
