English Grammar
Parts of Speec
Presented by: Pir Suhail Ahmed
Eight Parts of Speech
Nouns
Interjections
Pronouns
s rb ve Ad
er V bs
Adjec tives
Prepositions
Conjunctions
Noun
A word that names
A Person
Place
A
Thing
An
Idea
Kinds of Nouns
Common Nouns Proper Nouns boy Ali girl Zara Singular Nouns Plural Nouns boy boys girl girls Singular Possessive Plural Possessive boys boys girls girls
Adjective
Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. Answers these questions:
Which ? What kind? How many?
Did you lose your address book
Is that a wool sweater?
Just give me five minutes
Pronoun
The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea. Demonstrative
Pronouns Personal Pronouns this, that, these, those Interrogative I, me, mine Pronouns you, your, yours who she, her, hers, Indefinite whom it, its Pronouns what we, us, our, ours anybody, one, each, which they, them, their, their either, none, whose myself, yourself someone
Verb
A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement. Every sentence must have a verb.
Subject
Verb
Predicate
Kinds of Verbs
Action verbs express mental or physical action.
Linking verbs make a statement by connecting the subject with a word that describes or explains it.
He rode the horse to victory.
He has been sick.
Adverb
Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
Answers these questions: quickly. He ran
When?
How?
She left yesterday. We went there. It was too hot!
Where?
To what degree or how much?
Introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase o clause functioning in the sentence as a noun
Preposition
The word or word group that the preposition introduces is its object. They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.
Common Prepositions
aboard about above across after against along among around at before behind below beneath beside between beyond by down during except for from in into like of off on over past since through throughout to toward under underneath until up upon with within without
Conjunction
d but thus if either/or neither/nor althou r oweve h beca gh use en so th an
A word that joins words or groups of words.
Interjection
An exclamatory word that expresses emotion
Goodness! What a cute baby
Wow! Look at the time! Ill never finish my work!
THANK YOU
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