Factors affecting industrial relations
Institutional factors Economic factors Social factors Technological factors Psychological factors Political factors
Enterprise-related factors.
Global factors.
Institutional factors
State policy Labour laws voluntary codes Collective bargaining agreement Labour union Employers organizations
Economic factors
Type of ownership individual, company, kind of company, government, source of labour supply labor market, disparity of wages level of unemployment
Social factors
Caste, Creed, social values, norms,
Technological factors
Type of technology used Rate of technological changes R&D activities Ability to cope with emerging trends
Psychological factors
Owners attitude Perception of workforce, workers attitude towards work, Motivation dissatisfaction Boredom
Political factors
Political philosophy
Enterprise related factors
Style of management in the enterprises Its philosophy Value system Extent of competition
Global factors
Global conflicts , economic and trading policies International trading agreements
Approaches to industrial relations
Psychological approach Sociological approach Human relation approach Socio ethical approach Gandhian approach
Psychological approach