How To Serve As A Court Watcher

How to Serve as a
Court
Watcher Official Court Observing Made Easy
Common Law Copyright by Bob Hurt – http://bobhurt.com

Original - 3 August 2007
Revision 1 - 14 August 2007
Important Note
The author provides this document for educational
purposes only. The author does not have a license to
practice law, does not function as an attorney, and does not
give legal advice.
How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 1 of 27

CONTENTS
How to Serve as a Court Watcher ...................................................................................................... 1
Official Court Observing Made Easy ............................................................................................... 1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................3
Ethics Presence - Like a Texas Ranger............................................................................................3
Court Watch Overview ....................................................................................................................3
Preparation..........................................................................................................................................3
Study the law ...................................................................................................................................4
Notify the Media ..............................................................................................................................4
Recording the Event ........................................................................................................................4
Notarizing the Affidavit...................................................................................................................4
Dress and Grooming........................................................................................................................4
Arranging for Assistance if You Get Arrested or Injured ...............................................................4
Gathering Your Materials................................................................................................................4
Leave Early to Get There Early........................................................................................................5
Arrange the Debriefing Location.....................................................................................................5
Announce the Event ............................................................................................................................5
Announce to Your Fellow Court Watchers......................................................................................5
Announce to the News Media .........................................................................................................6
Attend the Hearing..............................................................................................................................6
Always Operate Two by Two – Never Alone.......................................................................................7
If You Have Trouble with Bailiffs....................................................................................................7
Recorder-Observer Team ............................................................................................................... 8
Conduct News Media Interviews ....................................................................................................... 8
Conduct the Debriefing .......................................................................................................................9
Follow-up Activities ............................................................................................................................9
Overview of Your Rights .....................................................................................................................9
Rights Guaranteed in the Constitution of the USA (“CUSA”) ......................................................10
Rights Guaranteed in the Florida Constitution ............................................................................ 11
Dealing with Bailiffs and Marshals ................................................................................................... 16
Familiarize Yourself with Florida Statues Regarding Sheriffs .................................................... 16
30.15 Powers, duties, and obligations.-.................................................................................... 16
Summary of Bailiff Powers............................................................................................................ 16
What About Your Rights?.............................................................................................................. 17
Florida Statute 30.09 Qualification of deputies; special deputies.-- ....................................... 17
The Sheriff’’s and Deputy’s Loyalty Oaths .................................................................................... 17
CUSA Article VI Clause 3...........................................................................................................18
Florida Statute 876.05 Public employees; oath.--....................................................................18
Florida Statute 876.06 Discharge for refusal to execute..........................................................18
Florida Statute 876.07 Oath as prerequisite to qualification for public office ........................18
Florida Statute 876.08 Penalty for not discharging................................................................. 19
876.09 Scope of law .................................................................................................................. 19
Penalty for Violating Your Constitutional Rights ......................................................................... 19
Common Law Fraud .................................................................................................................. 19
Florida Statute 760.51 Violations of constitutional rights, civil action by the Attorney
General; civil penalty.-- ............................................................................................................ 20
18 USC § 241. Conspiracy against rights .................................................................................. 20
18 USC § 242. Deprivation of rights under color of law............................................................ 21
Investigate and Complain of Loyalty Oath Violations .................................................................. 21
Florida Crimes Public Servants Might Violate ................................................................................. 21
Summary and Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 21
Appendix 1 - ID Tag to Wear to Court (Avery 5384 label) ...............................................................22
Appendix 2 - Sample Affidavits ........................................................................................................22

Introduction
American courts at all levels have become nearly hopelessly corrupt because We The
People (you and me, in case you didn’t know) have not properly watched the activities in
court and acted with unity to correct the injustices we see there.
I write this paper to help correct that problem, beginning with court watching. Here I
outline a method for officially observing court activities easily and without trouble.
A full document for this purpose will tell you not only how to watch for injustice, but also
how to take corrective action. Although this paper will not deal much with the corrective
action, I will say this:
If you simply do a good job watching, many problems will correct themselves.
Ethics Presence - Like a Texas Ranger

To make this point, I recount the story I once read about the “Ethics Presence” of a Texas
Ranger.
The Rangers made an immediate impact upon people just by showing up in their
presence. They did so by their typically large, imposing, steely-eyed courage and hard
character.
Ordinary people palpably felt a Ranger’s presence, when he walked into the room, even if
he did not wear a badge. As he gazed around the room, his piercing glance made even
the law-abiding folks felt nervous. If his gaze settled on an individual for a second or
more, that person took on a “hunted” look and immediately felt an urge to leave the
room.
I intend with this paper that all who take on the mantle of “Court Watcher,” “Official
Court Observer,” or “Court Ranger” will become the new Texas Rangers of America’s
court rooms, court houses, and other public places where officials administer justice.
Court Watch Overview

As a Court Watcher, you will find out when someone must make an appearance in court.
You will
• prepare yourself,
• attend the hearing with at least two companions (“never leave your wingman”),
• record the event (if possible),
• observe what happens,
• studiously take notes, including the names and badge numbers of officers present
and the names and contact information of other Court Watchers,
• participate in a debriefing at the law library or other meeting place,
• prepare an affidavit of injustices you observed, and
• assist the victim of the injustices to obtain justice.
Preparation
You need to consider these preparation factors:

Study the law
Read the Constitutions of USA and your state, and the criminal statutes and codes of the
US and the state. Without knowing them, you will not know how to recognize a crime
when you see it.
Notify the Media

Members of the print and broadcast media might report the event if you give them
sufficient notice, particularly if a lot of Court Watchers will attend. Give them advance
notice.
Recording the Event

Buy a small digital recorder that you can attach to your lapel or put in your shirt pocket.
I use an Olympus WS-320M with 1G memory. State court judges MUST allow you to
make a recording, but you have to give him advance notice. Federal court marshals do
not allow you to bring recording devices into the building, but I believe that prohibition
unconstitutional and I do not willingly obey it. Let your conscience guide you. If you
take a recording device into the Federal building, you will need to conceal it well. The
marshals might confiscate it if they search after you pass the entry guards.
Notarizing the Affidavit

Study the state notary laws and obtain a Notary Public license. Court Watchers have a
hard time getting their affidavits notarized. Every Court Watcher should have a Notary
license.
Dress and Grooming

If you dress for business, public officials will take you seriously and treat you with more
respect than a disrespectfully attired visitor to the courts. Dress respectfully and
business-like, and groom yourself nicely to engender respect in court officers.
Arranging for Assistance if You Get Arrested or Injured

If you attend a courthouse and stand up for your rights, you could suffer arrest and
ejection from the building or incarceration. Let adults at home know that you plan to
attend a hearing as a Court Watcher, and arrange in advance for someone to bail you out
or pick you up if you do get arrested. Do not carry a bunch of unnecessary things with
you. Leave your normal wallet or purse at home, and take one with some bare essentials
(driver license and one credit card, if you have them). I always carry some silver coins
with me because they prove I have property and don’t operate as a vagrant.
Gathering Your Materials

Get all the materials you will need for the event:
• Notary stamp and record book
• Notepad and two blue-ink pens
• Blank affidavit forms (see appendix)
• Digital voice recorder and/or small video camera
• Court Watcher Name tag (see appendix) that identifies you as a member of the
press (investigative reporter).

• Bottled water – don’t let yourself dehydrate.
• Any medication you might need overnight, in case you get arrested.
• Business cards and flyers to give to news media personnel and other people in the
courtroom so they will know who you are. Public people might want to become
Court Watchers too.
Leave Early to Get There Early

Many court hearings last only a few minutes. And when judges know court watchers will
arrive, they often reschedule the hearing location in order to make people miss the
hearing. So, leave plenty early in order to arrive in time to meet with the other court
watchers and find the proper hearing room.
Arrange the Debriefing Location

When you arrive at the courthouse, you should discuss with fellow Court Watchers where
to hold your debriefing after the hearing, and decide on the place. I prefer the
courthouse law library conference room because it takes only a few minutes to get there
and it usually accommodates upwards of a dozen people.
Announce the Event

You must prepare a proper announcement of the court hearing and send it out via some
combination of mail, email, fax, telephone, and web site posting.
Announce to Your Fellow Court Watchers

In the announcement, you must provide sufficient information so people will have the
ability to find the event, show up on time, and spread the news of the event to their
mailing lists and personal associates. If you want people to come and support you or
your friend, you must provide them with this information and not make them beg for or
wonder about the details. And you must motivate them to come by explaining the
purpose and why their attendance matters. Answer the following questions at a
minimum:
1. When will the event occur?
a. Date
b. Time
2. What type of event will occur? (e.g., Court hearing, rally)
3. Why will the event occur (who needs the support)?
4. What issue made the event necessary?
a. The circumstances that led to the event.
b. What the event will accomplish
c. Why the people should attend the event (sell them on its value)
5. Who will officiate at the event? (e.g., Judge Freddy Featherfingers)
6. When and where should people meet
a. Exact time (e.g., at least ½ hour before event starts)
b. Exact, convenient, and easy-to-spot location (e.g., in front of the
courthouse steps below no-parking sign)
7. Where will the event occur? (look up the exact location yourself )
a. Place (e.g., Pinellas County Criminal Justice Center)
b. Floor #
c. Room #

d. Address
e. City State Zip
f. Phone
8. How will people find the place?
a. Driving instructions from main geographical reference points
b. Provide a link to Google Map or other map reference
9. How will people recognize you?
a. Include a recent photo of yourself.
b. Describe yourself and what you will wear or carry.
10. What items should people bring?
a. Note pad and pen
b. Laptop computer
c. Cell phone (not allowed in Federal court)
d. Still or video camera with tripod (not allowed in Federal court)
e. Digital or other audio recorder (not allowed in Federal court)
f. Business cards and/or flyers
11. What special items should people remember or do?
a. Dress professionally
b. Comport with dignity
c. Wear Court Observer (or other) badge
d. Appoint a leader and spokesperson
e. Show up early
12. What extra activities will occur?
a. Hand out Constitution booklets, business cards, flyers.
b. Get petitions signed.
c. Invite others to this or future events.
13. How will people contact you for more information?
a. Your name
b. Your e-mail address
c. Your phone number
d. Your mailing address
Announce to the News Media

Also send the same announcement to members of the news media, then follow up with a
phone call to find out whether they received the announcement and plan to attend the
hearing. Add this heading information to the announcement for them – it should
contain the name of your group leader or media contact person:
Media Alert
• Court Watcher’s Media Contact Person
• Telephone number
• E-mail address
Attend the Hearing

When you arrive at the courtroom, and during the hearing, show your best and most
dignified behavior. Make no disparaging remarks. Don’t engage in loud, rowdy, or
boisterous behavior. Don’t make a “scene” of any kind unless an official tries to violate
your rights.

Put your name badge on before you enter the building. Carry your credentials including
business cards showing you as a member of your group, and if possible a group identity
card showing your photograph and name on it.
Prior to the proceeding in a non-federal court, set up a single video camera after
notifying the judge and asking where to put it. Set up your audio recorder so it can
receive the sound properly for a good recording.
In the courtroom proceedings, remain silent unless an officer addresses you or someone
violates your rights. When you speak, do so calmly, with dignity, without histrionics, and
in a polite and businesslike way. If you get into any kind of verbal confrontation, do not
threaten anyone and do not try to aggravate anyone. If someone tries to violate your
rights, tell the violator in a calm, dignified tone that you have rights, that you yield and
waive none of your rights, and that you demand that the violator respect your rights.
Always sit with fellow court watchers, unless you appoint one of your fellows to sit apart
and with no apparent connection to you (and no name tag), such as by sitting on the
other side of the room. In case the judge or a bailiff orders everyone out, the other court
watcher will have a position from which to observe and write the observations.
Take notes obviously, as a good reporter should. You may nod your head in agreement
when the judge or other officer does something right. You may shake your head in
disapproval when the judge or other officer does something wrong. You may turn and
look at a fellow court watcher and make inoffensive gestures such shrugging your
shoulders.
You should make your presence known by the officers of the court, and make your
professional and non-threatening demeanors obvious, too. Remember here that you
have the purpose of letting your presence and attentiveness pressure the officers to
behave righteously, and by setting a good example for them.
Once the litigant you advocate has finished with the presentation or hearing, uniformly
stand and follow the litigant out of the room to let the government know who you were
supporting. This professionally maintains a show of support that the judge will find
obvious.
At the end of the proceeding, comport yourself with dignity, and do not start discussing
the case in the courtroom or hallways. You do not know who will listen to your
comments, and you do not know the existence of hidden microphones. Go to the
courthouse law library conference room, or to a pre-arranged location for a debriefing.
Always Operate Two by Two – Never Alone

Remember that the entire process of court watching can cause you some personal
problems aside from the time away from your family, job, and other personal activities.
A bailiff might approach you and harass you or try to violate your rights in some way.
If You Have Trouble with Bailiffs

If some such of trouble arises that involves you, the authorities (bailiffs) will want to
single you out, isolate you from your fellows, and either subjugate and abuse you, or eject
you from the court room, and/or the building, and/or the courthouse grounds.
If that happens, always encourage at least two of your fellows to go with you to watch and
document what happens.

Ask, obtain, and write down or record the name and badge number of the assailant, and
write down the specific words and actions of the assailant. Do not threaten or behave
belligerently toward the assailant, but do stand up for your rights, and inform the
assailant of those rights, even though the assailant yells continuously at you and
physically roughs you up.
If you see a bailiff or other official act in an intimidating, obnoxious, or abusive manner
to one of your fellows, ensure that at least two of you accompany him if and when the
assailant escorts, carries, or drags him away. Record and write down everything you see
and hear at the moment it happens.
Recorder-Observer Team
When two people accompany a victim of bailiff brutality or abuse, they might find it
difficult to record and write what happens, but they should do so anyway, and they
should not allow anyone to take the recorder or paper or pen from them. Some such
teams might find it most effective if one acts as the writer, and the other as the
recorder/speaker, making sure to say the names and badge numbers of the assailants,
and say what happens when it happens. Always enunciate clearly, and hold the
recording device so that the manner of holding it does not cause a lot of microphone
noise.
Conduct News Media Interviews

If members of the news media have attended the event, your leader should introduce
himself, exchange business cards, and make a statement about your purpose for
attending the hearing.
Remember your purpose. You do not observe the court proceeding so the world can hear
about your issues. You do it to impact the court officers in order to encourage them to
remain honest in the case at hand.
Nominate one spokesperson for your group. Stand behind the spokesperson without
contradicting or distracting from the message.
Always have a written flyer, pamphlet, or other information sheet available to hand to
the reporter. It should contain a precise quotation the way you want it to appear in print.
The leader should hand the media person a prepared script that explains your purpose
and tells how to contact your group for more information. The leader should also say the
group wants to attract more members in order to watch proceedings, report any crimes
witnessed, and thereby return some semblance of honesty and integrity to our courts.
Tell the press only the reason you attend the hearing or event. If you and others tell the
press about your personal issues, you water down your effort and diminish your effect
and the group’s credibility. Your opponents will cast you as people with a gripe verses a
united group trying to stop government corruption and improve honesty.
Remember: when your day in court comes, do you want your supporters to broadcast
their issues to the press, or do you want the press deservedly to focus its attention on you
and your case? United you stand; divided you fall.
If your litigant friend has an attorney, the attorney might make a brief statement to the
media persons also. The attorney will probably not want the judge to think the attorney
orchestrated the appearance of court watchers or the press, for that might prejudice the
judge against the attorney or your litigant friend.

Conduct the Debriefing
You should attend a debriefing after the hearing. Do it in a place you have pre-arranged,
such as the courthouse library conference room, at a local library conference room, in the
banquet room in a local restaurant, or in the conference room of a local business.
At the debriefing, compare notes and write your affidavits on the crimes you witnessed
the court officers commit.
This provides you an excellent opportunity to review the proceedings and analyze who
did what right or wrong. You can help your associate litigant to do a better job in the
next hearing.
Also, discuss the application of the crime laws to the behavior of the officers of the court.
At the debriefing, hand-write your affidavits. Get them witnessed by two people or
notarized on the spot. Ideally, file them with the clerk and purchase a certified copy to
give to the litigant.
Follow-up Activities
You can and should work together for numerous follow up activities.
• You can hand out business cards, flyers, and pamphlets to other attendees at the
hearing, or to people waiting for a hearing or otherwise in the courthouse or on
its grounds.
• If you actually witnessed crimes by court officers, use the affidavits of at least
three people as the basis of the criminal complaint. Call the Sheriff and ask him
to come or send a deputy to take your formal complaint.
• You can inform members of the print and broadcast media of any newsworthy
occurrences.
• You can file a complaint with We The People Institute of Florida by visiting
http://wtpifl.com.
• You can, as a group, send letters to the court officers demanding better
performance in the future.
• You can file a racketeering lawsuit against officers who worked together to
commit fraud or extortion.
• You can work together to get judges impeached, bailiffs fired, and attorneys
disbarred who violate the rights of litigants or court observers.
And, you should.
Overview of Your Rights

You cannot do a decent job of court watching in the presence of hostile judges, bailiffs,
and attorneys unless you know and demand respect for your rights. To determine your
rights, review the Constitution for the USA and your state, Florida in the example below.
Most judges and Supreme Court justices believe the Constitutions guarantee rights only
as they interpret them. For example, your right to freedom of speech does not include
the right to lie about another person so as to defame, libel, or slander. In other words,
rights have limits to the extent they interfere with the exercise of others’ rights. The
legislatures and judges attempt to define the boundary between the two, and many

people believe they do a terrible job of it. Nevertheless, we do have those systems of
rights and justice, and we must make the best of them.
Rights Guaranteed in the Constitution of the USA (“CUSA”)

Amendment I - Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press;
or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a
redress of grievances.
Amendment II - A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State,
the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Amendment III - No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without
the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Amendment IV - The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers,
and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no
Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and
particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Amendment V - No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous
crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in
the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public
danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy
of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against
himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall
private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Amendment VI - In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a
speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime
shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law,
and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the
witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor,
and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
Amendment VII - In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed
twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury,
shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the
rules of the common law.
Amendment VIII - Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed,
nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Amendment IX - The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be
construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Amendment X - The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution,
nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
Amendment XIII - Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment
for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United
States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Amendment XIV [Privileges, Immunities, Due Process, Protection, Apportion (1868)]
Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to
the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein

they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the
privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State
deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor
deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Section 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States
according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in
each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election
for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States,
Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the
members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of
such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in
any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis
of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of
such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one
years of age in such State.
Section 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or
elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under
the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a
member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any
State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the
Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion
against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress
may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.
Section 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law,
including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in
suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the
United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred
in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the
loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall
be held illegal and void.
Amendment XV - The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied
or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous
condition of servitude.
Amendment XIX - The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied
or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.
Amendment XXIV - The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or
other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice
President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged
by the United States or any state by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.
Amendment XXVI - The right of citizens of the United States, who are 18 years of age
or older, to vote, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on
account of age.
Rights Guaranteed in the Florida Constitution

SECTION 1. Political power.--All political power is inherent in the people. The
enunciation herein of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or impair others
retained by the people.

SECTION 2. Basic rights.--All natural persons, female and male alike, are equal
before the law and have inalienable rights, among which are the right to enjoy and
defend life and liberty, to pursue happiness, to be rewarded for industry, and to acquire,
possess and protect property; except that the ownership, inheritance, disposition and
possession of real property by aliens ineligible for citizenship may be regulated or
prohibited by law. No person shall be deprived of any right because of race, religion,
national origin, or physical disability.
SECTION 3. Religious freedom.--There shall be no law respecting the
establishment of religion or prohibiting or penalizing the free exercise thereof. Religious
freedom shall not justify practices inconsistent with public morals, peace or safety. No
revenue of the state or any political subdivision or agency thereof shall ever be taken
from the public treasury directly or indirectly in aid of any church, sect, or religious
denomination or in aid of any sectarian institution.
SECTION 4. Freedom of speech and press.--Every person may speak, write and
publish sentiments on all subjects but shall be responsible for the abuse of that right. No
law shall be passed to restrain or abridge the liberty of speech or of the press. In all
criminal prosecutions and civil actions for defamation the truth may be given in
evidence. If the matter charged as defamatory is true and was published with good
motives, the party shall be acquitted or exonerated.
SECTION 5. Right to assemble.--The people shall have the right peaceably to
assemble, to instruct their representatives, and to petition for redress of grievances.
SECTION 6. Right to work.--The right of persons to work shall not be denied or
abridged on account of membership or non-membership in any labor union or labor
organization. The right of employees, by and through a labor organization, to bargain
collectively shall not be denied or abridged. Public employees shall not have the right to
strike.
SECTION 7. Military power.--The military power shall be subordinate to the civil.
SECTION 8. Right to bear arms.--
(a) The right of the people to keep and bear arms in defense of themselves and of
the lawful authority of the state shall not be infringed, except that the manner of
bearing arms may be regulated by law.
(b) There shall be a mandatory period of three days, excluding weekends and
legal holidays, between the purchase and delivery at retail of any handgun. For
the purposes of this section, "purchase" means the transfer of money or other
valuable consideration to the retailer, and "handgun" means a firearm capable of
being carried and used by one hand, such as a pistol or revolver. Holders of a
concealed weapon permit as prescribed in Florida law shall not be subject to the
provisions of this paragraph.
(c) The legislature shall enact legislation implementing subsection (b) of this
section, effective no later than December 31, 1991, which shall provide that
anyone violating the provisions of subsection (b) shall be guilty of a felony.
(d) This restriction shall not apply to a trade in of another handgun.
SECTION 9. Due process.--No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property
without due process of law, or be twice put in jeopardy for the same offense, or be
compelled in any criminal matter to be a witness against oneself.

SECTION 10. Prohibited laws.--No bill of attainder, ex post facto law or law
impairing the obligation of contracts shall be passed.
SECTION 11. Imprisonment for debt.--No person shall be imprisoned for debt,
except in cases of fraud.
SECTION 12. Searches and seizures.--The right of the people to be secure in their
persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and
against the unreasonable interception of private communications by any means, shall
not be violated. No warrant shall be issued except upon probable cause, supported by
affidavit, particularly describing the place or places to be searched, the person or
persons, thing or things to be seized, the communication to be intercepted, and the
nature of evidence to be obtained. This right shall be construed in conformity with the
4th Amendment to the United States Constitution, as interpreted by the United States
Supreme Court. Articles or information obtained in violation of this right shall not be
admissible in evidence if such articles or information would be inadmissible under
decisions of the United States Supreme Court construing the 4th Amendment to the
United States Constitution.
SECTION 13. Habeas corpus.--The writ of habeas corpus shall be grantable of right,
freely and without cost. It shall be returnable without delay, and shall never be
suspended unless, in case of rebellion or invasion, suspension is essential to the public
safety.
SECTION 14. Pretrial release and detention.--Unless charged with a capital
offense or an offense punishable by life imprisonment and the proof of guilt is evident or
the presumption is great, every person charged with a crime or violation of municipal or
county ordinance shall be entitled to pretrial release on reasonable conditions. If no
conditions of release can reasonably protect the community from risk of physical harm to
persons, assure the presence of the accused at trial, or assure the integrity of the judicial
process, the accused may be detained.
SECTION 15. Prosecution for crime; offenses committed by children.-
(a) No person shall be tried for capital crime without presentment or indictment by a
grand jury, or for other felony without such presentment or indictment or an
information under oath filed by the prosecuting officer of the court, except persons on
active duty in the militia when tried by courts martial.
(b) When authorized by law, a child as therein defined may be charged with a violation
of law as an act of delinquency instead of crime and tried without a jury or other
requirements applicable to criminal cases. Any child so charged shall, upon demand
made as provided by law before a trial in a juvenile proceeding, be tried in an
appropriate court as an adult. A child found delinquent shall be disciplined as provided
by law.
SECTION 16. Rights of accused and of victims.--
(a) In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall, upon demand, be informed of the
nature and cause of the accusation, and shall be furnished a copy of the charges, and
shall have the right to have compulsory process for witnesses, to confront at trial adverse
witnesses, to be heard in person, by counsel or both, and to have a speedy and public
trial by impartial jury in the county where the crime was committed. If the county is not
known, the indictment or information may charge venue in two or more counties
conjunctively and proof that the crime was committed in that area shall be sufficient; but
before pleading the accused may elect in which of those counties the trial will take place.

Venue for prosecution of crimes committed beyond the boundaries of the state shall be
fixed by law.
(b) Victims of crime or their lawful representatives, including the next of kin of homicide
victims, are entitled to the right to be informed, to be present, and to be heard when
relevant, at all crucial stages of criminal proceedings, to the extent that these rights do
not interfere with the constitutional rights of the accused.
SECTION 17. Excessive punishments.--Excessive fines, cruel and unusual
punishment, attainder, forfeiture of estate, indefinite imprisonment, and unreasonable
detention of witnesses are forbidden. The death penalty is an authorized punishment for
capital crimes designated by the legislature. The prohibition against cruel or unusual
punishment, and the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, shall be
construed in conformity with decisions of the United States Supreme Court which
interpret the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment provided in the Eighth
Amendment to the United States Constitution. Any method of execution shall be
allowed, unless prohibited by the United States Constitution. Methods of execution may
be designated by the legislature, and a change in any method of execution may be
applied retroactively. A sentence of death shall not be reduced on the basis that a method
of execution is invalid. In any case in which an execution method is declared invalid, the
death sentence shall remain in force until the sentence can be lawfully executed by any
valid method. This section shall apply retroactively.
SECTION 18. Administrative penalties.--No administrative agency, except the
Department of Military Affairs in an appropriately convened court-martial action as
provided by law, shall impose a sentence of imprisonment, nor shall it impose any other
penalty except as provided by law.
SECTION 19. Costs.--No person charged with crime shall be compelled to pay costs
before a judgment of conviction has become final.
SECTION 20. Treason.--Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war
against it, adhering to its enemies, or giving them aid and comfort, and no person shall
be convicted of treason except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or
on confession in open court.
SECTION 21. Access to courts.--The courts shall be open to every person for redress
of any injury, and justice shall be administered without sale, denial or delay.
SECTION 22. Trial by jury.--The right of trial by jury shall be secure to all and
remain inviolate. The qualifications and the number of jurors, not fewer than six, shall be
fixed by law.
SECTION 23. Right of privacy.--Every natural person has the right to be let alone
and free from governmental intrusion into the person's private life except as otherwise
provided herein. This section shall not be construed to limit the public's right of access to
public records and meetings as provided by law.
SECTION 24. Access to public records and meetings.--
(a) Every person has the right to inspect or copy any public record made or
received in connection with the official business of any public body, officer, or
employee of the state, or persons acting on their behalf, except with respect to
records exempted pursuant to this section or specifically made confidential by
this Constitution. This section specifically includes the legislative, executive, and
judicial branches of government and each agency or department created
thereunder; counties, municipalities, and districts; and each constitutional

officer, board, and commission, or entity created pursuant to law or this
Constitution.
(b) All meetings of any collegial public body of the executive branch of state
government or of any collegial public body of a county, municipality, school
district, or special district, at which official acts are to be taken or at which public
business of such body is to be transacted or discussed, shall be open and noticed
to the public and meetings of the legislature shall be open and noticed as
provided in Article III, Section 4(e), except with respect to meetings exempted
pursuant to this section or specifically closed by this Constitution.
(c) This section shall be self-executing. The legislature, however, may provide by
general law passed by a two-thirds vote of each house for the exemption of
records from the requirements of subsection (a) and the exemption of meetings
from the requirements of subsection (b), provided that such law shall state with
specificity the public necessity justifying the exemption and shall be no broader
than necessary to accomplish the stated purpose of the law. The legislature shall
enact laws governing the enforcement of this section, including the maintenance,
control, destruction, disposal, and disposition of records made public by this
section, except that each house of the legislature may adopt rules governing the
enforcement of this section in relation to records of the legislative branch. Laws
enacted pursuant to this subsection shall contain only exemptions from the
requirements of subsections (a) or (b) and provisions governing the enforcement
of this section, and shall relate to one subject.
(d) All laws that are in effect on July 1, 1993 that limit public access to records or
meetings shall remain in force, and such laws apply to records of the legislative
and judicial branches, until they are repealed. Rules of court that are in effect on
the date of adoption of this section that limit access to records shall remain in
effect until they are repealed.
1SECTION 25. Taxpayers' Bill of Rights.--By general law the legislature shall
prescribe and adopt a Taxpayers' Bill of Rights that, in clear and concise language, sets
forth taxpayers' rights and responsibilities and government's responsibilities to deal
fairly with taxpayers under the laws of this state. This section shall be effective July 1,
1993.
SECTION 26. Claimant's right to fair compensation.--
(a) Article I, Section 26 is created to read "Claimant's right to fair
compensation." In any medical liability claim involving a contingency fee, the
claimant is entitled to receive no less than 70% of the first $250,000.00 in all
damages received by the claimant, exclusive of reasonable and customary costs,
whether received by judgment, settlement, or otherwise, and regardless of the
number of defendants. The claimant is entitled to 90% of all damages in excess of
$250,000.00, exclusive of reasonable and customary costs and regardless of the
number of defendants. This provision is self-executing and does not require
implementing legislation.
(b) This Amendment shall take effect on the day following approval by the
voters.

Dealing with Bailiffs and Marshals
Familiarize Yourself with Florida Statues Regarding Sheriffs
30.15 Powers, duties, and obligations.-
(1) Sheriffs, in their respective counties, in person or by deputy, shall:
(a) Execute all process of the Supreme Court, circuit courts, county courts, and
boards of county commissioners of this state, to be executed in their counties.
(b) Execute such other writs, processes, warrants, and other papers directed to
them, as may come to their hands to be executed in their counties.
(c) Attend all terms of the circuit court and county court held in their counties.
(d) Execute all orders of the boards of county commissioners of their counties,
for which services they shall receive such compensation, out of the county
treasury, as said boards may deem proper.
(e) Be conservators of the peace in their counties.
(f) Suppress tumults, riots, and unlawful assemblies in their counties with force
and strong hand when necessary.
(g) Apprehend, without warrant, any person disturbing the peace, and carry that
person before the proper judicial officer, that further proceedings may be had
against him or her according to law.
(h) Have authority to raise the power of the county and command any person to
assist them, when necessary, in the execution of the duties of their office; and,
whoever, not being physically incompetent, refuses or neglects to render such
assistance, shall be punished by imprisonment in jail not exceeding 1 year, or by
fine not exceeding $500.
(i) Be, ex officio, timber agents for their counties.
(j) Perform such other duties as may be imposed upon them by law.
(2) Sheriffs, in their respective counties, in person or by deputy, shall, at the will of the
board of county commissioners, attend, in person or by deputy, all meetings of the
boards of county commissioners of their counties, for which services they shall receive
such compensation, out of the county treasury, as said boards may deem proper.
(3) On or before January 1, 2002, every sheriff shall incorporate an antiracial or other
antidiscriminatory profiling policy into the sheriff's policies and practices, utilizing the
Florida Police Chiefs Association Model Policy as a guide. Antiprofiling policies shall
include the elements of definitions, traffic stop procedures, community education and
awareness efforts, and policies for the handling of complaints from the public.
Summary of Bailiff Powers

A uniformed, gun-carrying Deputy Sheriff yields special courthouse service as a bailiff to
keep order in the courtroom under the judge’s orders. U.S. Marshals perform a similar
service in Federal Courts. A deputy executes process, conserves the peace, executes the
orders of the judges, suppresses riots and unlawful assemblies, and arrests disturbers of
the peace.

Therefore, you should take care to obey the lawful orders of the bailiff, and not to make
the bailiff or judge think you disturb the peace or intend to do so.
What About Your Rights?

Here we meet a sticky issue. What constitutes “disturbing the peace?” What constitutes
a lawful order? And, what bailiff behavior constitutes a violation of your rights?
Even a bailiff has a higher calling than to obey the judge. Note that Florida Statute
requires a deputy to swear the same constitutional loyalty oath that the Sheriff must
swear, and to have a surety bond that guarantees faithful performance of duties. You
may obtain a copy of the bond from the clerk of the circuit court in the event that you
wish to file a claim against it for abuse of your rights by a bailiff.
Florida Statute 30.09 Qualification of deputies; special deputies.--
(1) BOND, SURETIES, PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES.--
(a) Each deputy sheriff who is appointed shall give bond as required by
the board of county commissioners. The amount of the bond and the bond must
be approved by the board of county commissioners. The bond must be filed with
the clerk of the circuit court and be conditioned upon the faithful performance of
the duties of his or her office. A deputy sheriff may not perform any
services as deputy until he or she subscribes to the oath prescribed
for sheriffs. Sureties are liable for all fines and amercements imposed upon
their principal.
(b) The board of county commissioners of any county may accept a blanket
surety bond issued by a solvent surety company authorized to do business in this
state, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of the deputy
sheriffs appointed by a sheriff, in a sum to be fixed by the board of county
commissioners. If such a blanket surety bond is accepted, individual surety bonds
for each deputy sheriff are not necessary. The cost of the blanket bond must be
paid by the appropriate sheriff's department. Sureties are liable for all fines
and amercements [money extracted as a penalty] imposed upon their
principals under the provisions of the blanket bond.
(2) SURETY COMPANIES.--The requisite of two sureties and justification of same does
not apply when surety is by a solvent surety company authorized to do business in this
state.
(3) LIABILITY OF SHERIFF.--The giving of such bond by a deputy does not relieve the
sheriff of the liability for the acts of his or her deputies.
The Sheriff’’s and Deputy’s Loyalty Oaths

I present here the main Florida statutes regarding loyalty oaths by public employees.
ALL must swear to them and subscribe them before a person (like a notary) authorized
to take acknowledgments for the public record. The acknowledgment-taker must apply a
seal and signature in a jurat (the memorandum or certificate at the end of an affidavit,
showing when, before whom, and where it was sworn or affirmed).

As of this writing, legal counsel for the Florida Department of State has expressed the
opinion in writing that a penalty of perjury statement can operate in lieu of the jurat, but
many people including this author believe otherwise. Every citizen should challenge
such a blatant, cavalier, undermining, and scofflaw violation of the loyalty oath statutes.
All states have loyalty oath requirements because the CUSA (Constitution for the U.S.A.)
requires the oath to support the CUSA, and the state constitution requires the oath to
support the state constitution and the CUSA.
CUSA Article VI Clause 3

The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several
State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and
of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution;
but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public
Trust under the United States.
Florida Statute 876.05 Public employees; oath.--
(1) All persons who now or hereafter are employed by or who now or hereafter are on the
payroll of the state, or any of its departments and agencies, subdivisions, counties, cities,
school boards and districts of the free public school system of the state or counties, or
institutions of higher learning, and all candidates for public office, except candidates for
federal office, are required to take an oath before any person duly authorized to
take acknowledgments of instruments for public record in the state in the
following form:
I, _____, a citizen of the State of Florida and of the United States of America, and being
employed by or an officer of _____ and a recipient of public funds as such employee or
officer, do hereby solemnly swear or affirm that I will support the Constitution of the
United States and of the State of Florida.
(2) Said oath shall be filed with the records of the governing official or
employing governmental agency prior to the approval of any voucher for the
payment of salary, expenses, or other compensation.
Florida Statute 876.06 Discharge for refusal to execute
If any person required by ss. 876.05-876.10 to take the oath herein provided for fails to
execute the same, the governing authority under which such person is employed shall
cause said person to be immediately discharged, and his or her name removed from the
payroll, and such person shall not be permitted to receive any payment as an employee
or as an officer where he or she was serving.
Florida Statute 876.07 Oath as prerequisite to qualification for public office
Any person seeking to qualify for public office who fails or refuses to file the oath
required by this act shall be held to have failed to qualify as a candidate for public office,
and the name of such person shall not be printed on the ballot as a qualified candidate.

Florida Statute 876.08 Penalty for not discharging
Any governing authority or person, under whom any employee is serving or by whom
employed who shall knowingly or carelessly permit any such employee to continue in
employment after failing to comply with the provisions of ss. 876.05-876.10, shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
775.083.
876.09 Scope of law
(1) The provisions of ss. 876.05-876.10 shall apply to all employees and elected
officers of the state, including the Governor and constitutional officers and
all employees and elected officers of all cities, towns, counties, and political
subdivisions, including the educational system.
(2) This act shall take precedence over all laws relating to merit, and of civil service law.
Penalty for Violating Your Constitutional Rights

The CUSA and state constitution guarantee your rights. Therefore, the public employees,
particularly public officers, have the obligation under their loyalty oaths to protect and
defend those rights. By swearing the oaths, obtaining their bonds, and taking their
paychecks, they execute a contract with the Soverign People by which they commit under
penalty of bond forfeiture and loss of personal assets to defend your constitutionally
guaranteed rights.
Get this point clearly: you receive the enforcement of the rights guarantees through
your public servants (public officers and other public employees). They MUST protect
your rights. Protecting your rights constitutes their number one job that
takes precedence and has priority over all other jobs they might have under the
law.
If those public servants become the violators of the very rights they have sworn to
defend, then they have committed serious crimes and they have injured you. Therefore,
you have a grave cause of civil and criminal action against them, according to both
statutory and common law.
The laws of Florida and the U.S. recognize the above principles.
Common Law Fraud

In Florida and other states the common law forms the basis of statutory law.
Florida Statute 2.01 Common law and certain statutes declared in
force.--The common and statute laws of England which are of a general and not
a local nature, with the exception hereinafter mentioned, down to the 4th day of
July, 1776, are declared to be of force in this state; provided, the said statutes and
common law be not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United
States and the acts of the Legislature of this state.
We define “Fraud” as follows:
All multifarious means which human ingenuity can devise, and which are
resorted to by one individual to get an advantage over another by false
suggestions or suppression of the truth. It includes all surprises, tricks, cunning

or dissembling, and any unfair way which another is cheated. Black’s Law
Dictionary, 5th ed., by Henry Campbell Black, West Publishing Co., St. Paul, Minnesota,
1979.
Under the common law, three elements prove fraud:
1. a material false statement made with an intent to deceive (scienter),
2. a victim’s reliance on the statement, and
3. damages.
As you can surmise from the above, judges, lawyers, and baliffs can easily commit
common law fraud against a litigant or court observer. Various kinds of fraud incur
criminal penalties, and common law fraud provides the basis for a civil cause of action
against the perpetrator.
Florida Statute 760.51 Violations of constitutional rights, civil action by the

Attorney General; civil penalty.--
(1) Whenever any person, whether or not acting under color of law, interferes by threats,
intimidation, or coercion, or attempts to interfere by threats, intimidation, or coercion,
with the exercise or enjoyment by any other person of rights secured by the State
Constitution or laws of this state, the Attorney General may bring a civil or
administrative action for damages, and for injunctive or other appropriate relief for
violations of the rights secured. Any damages recovered under this section shall accrue to
the injured person. The civil action shall be brought in the name of the state and may be
brought on behalf of the injured person. The Attorney General is entitled to an award of
reasonable attorney's fees and costs if the Department of Legal Affairs prevails in an
action brought under this section.
(2) Any person who interferes by threats, intimidation, or coercion, or attempts to
interfere by threats, intimidation, or coercion, with the exercise or enjoyment by any
other person of rights secured by the State Constitution or laws of this state is liable for a
civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each violation. This penalty may be recovered
in any action brought under this section by the Attorney General. A civil penalty so
collected shall accrue to the state and shall be deposited as received into the General
Revenue Fund unallocated.
18 USC § 241. Conspiracy against rights

If two or more persons conspire to injure, oppress, threaten, or intimidate any person in
any State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District in the free exercise or
enjoyment of any right or privilege secured to him by the Constitution or laws of the
United States, or because of his having so exercised the same; or
If two or more persons go in disguise on the highway, or on the premises of another, with
intent to prevent or hinder his free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege so
secured—
They shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both; and if
death results from the acts committed in violation of this section or if such acts include
kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse or an attempt to commit
aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill, they shall be fined under this title or
imprisoned for any term of years or for life, or both, or may be sentenced to death.

18 USC § 242. Deprivation of rights under color of law
Whoever, under color of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, or custom, willfully
subjects any person in any State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District to the
deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured or protected by the
Constitution or laws of the United States, or to different punishments, pains, or
penalties, on account of such person being an alien, or by reason of his color, or race,
than are prescribed for the punishment of citizens, shall be fined under this title or
imprisoned not more than one year, or both; and if bodily injury results from the acts
committed in violation of this section or if such acts include the use, attempted use, or
threatened use of a dangerous weapon, explosives, or fire, shall be fined under this title
or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both; and if death results from the acts
committed in violation of this section or if such acts include kidnapping or an attempt to
kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to commit aggravated sexual abuse, or an
attempt to kill, shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned for any term of years or for
life, or both, or may be sentenced to death.
Investigate and Complain of Loyalty Oath Violations

So, if you have trouble with a judge, attorney, or bailiff violating your rights, you can and
should file a complaint against the violator, and possibly the Sheriff, bailiff, and judge
with the judge, Sheriff, County Commissioners, State Attorney, Governor, Attorney
General, and bond company.
You should also demand a copy of the violator’s 876.05 oath from the county’s human
resources department or (in the case of a judge) the state comptroller (who issues
paychecks) or court administrator. If you do not receive it, you should file a criminal
complaint.
As you can see from the foregoing statutes, the Sheriff stands guilty of a 2nd degree
misdemeanor for failing to fire a deputy who has not properly sworn a loyalty oath. And,
the oath must bear a jurat with the seal and signature of either a notary or another bona
fide officer authorized to take acknowledgments for the public record.
Florida Crimes Public Servants Might Violate

You need to become familiar with your state laws regarding crimes public officers might
commit. In Florida, visit the law library, or http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/. For
U.S. Code, visit the law library or see 18 USC at http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode. I
have listed a few crimes for your review in Appendix 2 - Sample Affidavits.
Summary and Conclusion

America needs millions of its Sovereign People to attend court hearings as Official Court
Observers in the style of the Texas Rangers. By doing the job effectively and working in
harmony with one another, we can return our governments to constitutionality.
Do your part. Become a Court Watcher today. If you don’t know where to find fellow
Court Watchers, hold up a Court Watcher Sign-up sign in front of the local courthouse
on a busy day. Ask people leaving the courthouse or waiting for a hearing whether they
have experienced injustice. Focus on retired people. You will have no shortage of
fellows.

Appendix 1 - ID Tag to Wear to Court (Avery 5384 label)
Press
We The People
o f F l o r i d a
wtpifl.com
Amendment I, The Constitution for the USA
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging
the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the
people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government
for a redress of grievances.
Press
Court Watcher
courtwatcher.com
Amendment I, The Constitution for the USA
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging
the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the
people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government
for a redress of grievances.
Appendix 2 - Sample Affidavits

Use the sample affidavits as a guide to create your own for use in the court hearing. The
first shows a narrative style, and the second two show typical crimes under Florida and
US law, respectively, with room for a narrative explanation. You may have them
witnessed by two people, notarized, or both. File with the clerk of court, purchase a
certified copy, and use it as the basis for a civil and/or criminal complaint.

Verified Affidavit of Facts
I, a Lawful Man or Woman over the age of majority, and having first hand knowledge of the facts recited herein,
hereby timely state that I witnessed the Target Public Employee commit acts which I believe constitute crimes
on the date, at the time, in the location, related to the Case number (#), and as further set forth in statements
below. This document constitutes my Affidavit of Probable Cause for said crimes. I hereby certify my
statements herein as a materially true, factual, accurate, complete, good-faith recital of facts, determined to the
best of my knowledge and belief, and made with no intent of improper purpose such as to mislead, intimidate,
harass, cause unnecessary delay, or increase litigation cost.
Case # ___________________________ Date: _________________ Time: ________ AM PM Floor: _____ Room: ______
Address/Location: ___________________________________________________________________________________
Target Public Employee Name ___________________________________________________________ Badge # _________
Affiant says nothing further. Signed and sealed with all rights reserved.
_____________________________________ _____________________________ __________
Affiant Name Affiant Signature with All Rights Reserved Date
_____________________________________________________________________________
Affiant’s Mailing Address
By my signature I certify that Affiant has signed and sealed this document which I believe Affiant understood.
_____________________________________ _____________________________ __________
First Witness Name Witness Signature with All Rights Reserved Date
_____________________________________________________________________________
First Witness’s Mailing Address
_____________________________________ _____________________________ __________

Second Witness Name Witness Signature with All Rights Reserved Date
_____________________________________________________________________________
Second Witness’s Mailing Address
----- Jurat - - - - -
STATE OF ________________________
COUNTY OF ________________________
Sworn to (or affirmed) and subscribed before me on ___ (day) ___________ (month), ______ (year) by the
Affiant identified above, F personally known, or F produced identification of type ____________________.
(Seal) Notary Signature ________________________________________________
Notary Name ___________________________________________________

Target Public Employee Name _________________________________________________________ Badge # ___________
I believe the Target violated the following Florida Statues. See supporting narrative marked “Other.”
Common Law Fraud (a material false statement made 837.021 Perjury by contradictory statements.
with an intent to deceive, a victim’s reliance on the 837.05 False reports to law enforcement authorities.
statement, and damages) 837.055 False information to law enforcement during
760.51 Violation of Constitutional rights; threats, investigation.
intimidation 837.06 False official statements.
775.0875 Unlawful taking, possession, or use of law 838.015 Bribery.
enforcement officer's firearm; crime reclassification; 838.016 Unlawful compensation or reward for official
penalties. behavior.
775.31 Facilitating or furthering terrorism; felony or 838.021 Corruption by threat against public servant.
misdemeanor reclassification. 838.022 Official misconduct.
782.04 Murder. 838.12 Bribery in athletic contests.
782.051 Attempted felony murder. 838.15 Commercial bribe receiving.
782.07 Manslaughter; aggravated manslaughter of an 838.16 Commercial bribery.
elderly person or disabled adult; aggravated 838.21 Disclosure or use of confidential criminal justice
manslaughter of a child; aggravated manslaughter of information.
an officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical 839.04 County officers not to speculate in county
technician, or a paramedic. warrants or certificates.
782.071 Vehicular homicide. 839.05 Municipal officers not to speculate in municipal
782.072 Vessel homicide. scrip.
784.011 Assault. 839.06 Collectors not to deal in warrants, etc.;
784.021 Aggravated assault. removal.
784.03 Battery; felony battery. 839.11 Extortion by officers of the state.
784.045 Aggravated battery. 839.12 Officer failing to keep record of costs.
784.048 Stalking; definitions; penalties. 839.13 Falsifying records.
784.05 Culpable negligence. 839.14 Officer withholding records from successor.
787.05 Unlawfully obtaining labor or services. 839.15 Judicial officer withholding records.
787.06 Kidnapping, slavery, false imprisonment, 839.16 Fraud of clerk in drawing jury.
human trafficking. 839.17 Misappropriation of moneys by commissioners
800.02 Unnatural and lascivious act. to make sales.
800.03 Exposure of sexual organs. 839.18 Penalty for officer assuming to act before
800.04 Lewd or lascivious offenses committed upon or qualification.
in the presence of persons less than 16 years of age. 839.19 Failure to execute process generally.
810.08 Trespass in structure or conveyance. 839.20 Refusal to execute criminal process.
810.09 Trespass on property other than structure or 839.21 Refusal to receive prisoner.
conveyance. 839.23 Officer taking insufficient bail.
810.095 Trespass on school property with firearm or 839.24 Penalty for failure to perform duty required of
other weapon prohibited. officer.
810.097 Trespass upon grounds or facilities of a 839.26 Misuse of confidential information.
school; penalties; arrest. 843.06 Neglect or refusal to aid peace officers.
817.155 Matters within jurisdiction of Department of 843.08 Falsely personating officer, etc.
State; false, fictitious, or fraudulent acts, statements, 843.085 Unlawful use of police badges or other indicia
and representations prohibited; penalty; statute of of authority.
limitations. 843.0855 Criminal actions under color of law or
817.29 Cheating. through use of simulated legal process.
817.49 False reports of commission of crimes; penalty. 843.14 Compounding felony.
817.568 Criminal use of personal identification 876.05 Public employees; oath.
information. 876.06 Discharge for refusal to execute.
817.5681 Breach of security concerning confidential 876.07 Oath as prerequisite to qualification for public
personal information in third-party possession; office.
administrative penalties. 876.08 Penalty for not discharging.
817.569 Criminal use of a public record or public 876.09 Scope of law.
records information; penalties. 876.10 False oath; penalty.
837.012 Perjury when not in an official proceeding. 876.32 Treason.
837.02 Perjury in official proceedings. 876.33 Misprision of treason.
876.34 Combination to usurp government. 876.45 Closing and restricting use of highway.
876.35 Combination against part of the people of the 876.46 Penalty for going upon closed or restricted
state. highway.
876.36 Inciting insurrection. 895.02 Racketeering Definitions. (RICO)
876.37 Sabotage prevention law; definitions. 895.03 Prohibited activities and defense. (RICO)
876.38 Intentional injury to or interference with 895.04 Criminal penalties and alternative fine. (RICO)
property. 914.22 Tampering with a witness, victim, or informant.
876.40 Attempts. 914.23 Retaliating against a witness, victim, or
876.41 Conspirators. informant.
876.42 Witnesses' privileges. 918.12 Tampering with jurors.
876.43 Unlawful entry on property. 918.13 Tampering with or fabricating physical evidence.
876.44 Questioning and detaining suspected persons.
Other:
_____________________________________ _____________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________________
----- Jurat - - - - -
STATE OF ________________________
COUNTY OF ________________________
Notary Name ___________________________________________________

Target Public Employee Name _________________________________________________________ Badge # ___________
I believe the Target violated the following United States Code. See supporting narrative marked “Other.”
Perjury against his/her oath of office by to be acknowledged any judgment in the name of any
subscribing to a material matter he/she knows to be other person not privy or consenting to the same (18
false (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1621); U.S.C. Sec. 1506);
Subornation of perjury by procuring another to Involuntary bail by acknowledging or procuring to be
commit perjury (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1622); acknowledged any recognizance or bail in the name of
Treason against the American People by levying any other person not privy or consenting to the same
war against their Constitution or aiding its enemies (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1506);
(Article III, Section 3; 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2381); Impeding a case filed under title 11 or in
Insurrection against the Constitution by inciting, contemplation of such matter by impeding,
assisting or engaging in rebellion against the obstructing or influencing any such case or
Constitutional authority of the United States of contemplation by destroying, mutilating, altering,
America (18 U.S.C. Sec. 2383); concealing, covering-up, falsifying, or making a false
Sedition/seditious conspiracy by conspiring to entry in any record, document, or tangible object (18
overthrow the Constitutional government or delay the U.S.C. Esc. 1519);
execution of a law of the United States of America (18 Impeding a matter under agency/department
U.S.C. Sec. 2384); investigation, administration or jurisdiction by
Misprison of treason by failing to report treason when impeding, obstructing or influencing any such matter by
so noted (18 U.S.C. Sec. 2382); destroying, mutilating, altering, concealing, covering-
Misprison of felony by failing to report commission of up, falsifying, or making a false entry in any record,
a felony when so noted (18 U.S.C. Sec. 4); document, or tangible object (18 U.S.C. Esc. 1519);
Impeding due exercise of rights by attempting to Retaliation against a witness (18 U.S.C. Sec.
prevent, obstruct, impede or interfere with same (18 1513);
U.S.C. Sec. 1509); Tampering with a witness (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1512);
Extortion by obtaining property, funds or patronage [Regarding a maritime jurisdiction (also see Piracy
under pretense of office (18 U.S.C. Sec. 872); below)]
Money laundering by conducting or attempting to Assault within the maritime jurisdiction (18 U.S.C.
conduct a financial transaction with the proceeds of an Sec. 113);
unlawful activity (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1956); Theft within the special maritime jurisdiction by
Blackmail by threatening to inform, or as a obtaining something of value from a person or
consideration for not informing, against any violation of procuring the execution, endorsement, or signature and
any law for the purpose of demanding or receiving delivery of a negotiable instrument, draft, check or real
money or other value (18 U.S.C. Sec. 873); or personal property under fraud or false pretenses (18
Fraud by a judge by falsifying or concealing a material U.S.C. Sec. 1025);
fact, making a false representation, writing a false Plunder money, goods, merchandise, or other effects
document, or having knowledge that a document is from or belonging to a vessel in distress within the
false (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1001); admiralty and maritime jurisdiction of the United
Making a false declaration before a United States States (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1658);
court (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1623); [Regarding a foreign official]
Racketeering by conducting an ongoing enterprise of “’Foreign Government’ means the government of a
robbery, bribery, extortion, or threats of same (18 foreign country, irrespective of recognition by the U.S.
U.S.C. Sec. 1962); (18 U.S.C. 1116);
Conspiracy to offend or defraud the United States Assaulting a foreign official by striking, imprisoning,
(18 U.S.C. Sec. 371); coercing, threatening, intimidating or offering violence
Influencing/injuring a court officer by threats or to a foreign official or official guest (18 U.S.C. Sec.
force (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1503); 112);
Bribery of a public official witness (circle one) by Extortion of a foreign official by threatening assault
offering/promising something of value to influence an (18 U.S.C. Sec. 878)
official act (18 U.S.C. Sec. 201); [10 years imprisonment]
Obstructing a criminal investigation by preventing Plunder money, goods, merchandise, or other effects
the communication of information relating to a violation from or belonging to a vessel in distress within the
of any criminal statute of the United States to a criminal admiralty and maritime jurisdiction of the United
investigator (18 U.S.C. 1510) by bribery; States (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1658);
Stealing, altering, falsifying, removing or avoiding [20 years imprisonment]
a court record with consequential impact on a Aiding / abetting slavery by holding, returning or
judgment (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1506); arresting any person to return him/her to peonage (13th
Involuntary judgment by acknowledging or procuring Amendment; 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1581);
Enticement to slavery by enticing, persuading, be mailed any a demand for reward for the release of
inducing or carrying away a person with the intent of any kidnapped person (13th Amendment; 18 U.S.C. Sec.
selling the person into involuntary servitude (13th 876);
Amendment; 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1583); [life imprisonment]
Enticement to slavery by ordering a person to Piracy on the high seas as defined in the law of
falsely represent him/herself as a United States nations (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1651);
Citizen in violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 911 (13th Piracy by committing a hostile act against a citizen
Amendment; 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1583); of the United States on the high seas on pretense of
Obtain forced labor/services of a person by threat of authority from any person (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1652);
serious harm or physical restraint (13th Amendment; 18 Kidnapping by seizing, confining, inveigling, decoying,
U.S.C. Sec. 1589); kidnapping, abducting, or carrying away and holding for
Trafficking in slaves by recruiting a person for ransom or otherwise a person engaged in foreign
labor/service in violation of Title 18, U.S.C. (13th commerce or within the special maritime
Amendment; 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1590). jurisdiction of the United States (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1201)
Mailing threatening communications by causing to (see Mailing threatening communications above);
Other:
_____________________________________ _____________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________________
----- Jurat - - - - -
STATE OF ________________________
COUNTY OF ________________________
Notary Name ___________________________________________________

How To Serve As A Court Watcher

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Document Informationclick to expand document informationBob Hurt describes what a Court Watcher does and how to become one to help others through a show of support as an observer in the courtroom. judges notice and behave better as a rule.

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Common Law Copyright by Bob Hurt – http://bobhurt.com

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 1 of 27

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 2 of 27

Ethics Presence - Like a Texas Ranger

Court Watch Overview

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 3 of 27

Notify the Media

Recording the Event

Notarizing the Affidavit

Dress and Grooming

Arranging for Assistance if You Get Arrested or Injured

Gathering Your Materials

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 4 of 27

Leave Early to Get There Early

Arrange the Debriefing Location

Announce the Event

Announce to Your Fellow Court Watchers

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 5 of 27

Announce to the News Media

Attend the Hearing

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 6 of 27

Always Operate Two by Two – Never Alone

If You Have Trouble with Bailiffs

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 7 of 27

Conduct News Media Interviews

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 8 of 27

Overview of Your Rights

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 9 of 27

Rights Guaranteed in the Constitution of the USA (“CUSA”)

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 10 of 27

Rights Guaranteed in the Florida Constitution

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 11 of 27

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 12 of 27

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 13 of 27

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 14 of 27

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 15 of 27

Summary of Bailiff Powers

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 16 of 27

What About Your Rights?

Florida Statute 30.09 Qualification of deputies; special deputies.--

(1) BOND, SURETIES, PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES.--

The Sheriff’’s and Deputy’s Loyalty Oaths

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 17 of 27

CUSA Article VI Clause 3

Florida Statute 876.05 Public employees; oath.--

Florida Statute 876.06 Discharge for refusal to execute

Florida Statute 876.07 Oath as prerequisite to qualification for public office

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 18 of 27

876.09 Scope of law

Penalty for Violating Your Constitutional Rights

Common Law Fraud

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 19 of 27

Florida Statute 760.51 Violations of constitutional rights, civil action by the

18 USC § 241. Conspiracy against rights

How to Serve as a Court Watcher Page 20 of 27

Investigate and Complain of Loyalty Oath Violations

Target Public Employee Name ___________________________________________________ Badge # _

___________________ _

Target Public Employee Name _______________________________________________ Badge # _

___________________ _

Target Public Employee Name _______________________________________________ Badge # _

___________________ _