Theories of Remuneration
MBA(SEM)-HR
CDAC-NOIDA
School of management
What is Remuneration???
Remuneration is the compensation an employee receives in return for
his or her contribution to the organization.
The Theories
Reinforcement Theory
A theory that says that behavior is a function of the consequence .
Features-Reinforcement Theory
Predictions
• Performance based payment must follow closely behind
performance.
• Rewards must be tightly coupled to desired performance objectives.
• Withholding payouts can be a way to discourage unwanted
behaviors.
Timings of payments is very important!!!!
Equity Theory
A theory that states that individuals compare their job inputs and
outcomes with those of others and then respond to eliminate any
inequities.
Dimensions Of Equity
Internal Equity Motivation
Perceptions of
External Equity Commitment
Fairness
Individual Equity Performance
Features-Equity Theory
• Employees are motivated when perceived outputs(i.e.,
pay) are equal to perceived inputs (e.g., effort, work,
behaviors).
• A disequilibrium in the output-to-input balance causes
discomfort.
• If the employees perceive that others are paid more for
the same effort, they will react negatively to correct the
output-to-input balance.
Equity Theory
• I/O < I/O (Underpay)
• 5/10 10/10
• Inequity
• I/O = I/O (Equity)
• 10/10 = 10/10
• I/O > I/O (Overpay
• 5/10 10/10
• Inequity
Predictions
• Performance must be clearly defined and the employees must be
able to affect them through work behavior.
• If payouts do not match expectations ,employees will react
negatively.
• Fairness and consistency of performance-based pay across
employees in the organization is important.
• Since employees evaluate their pay-effort balance in comparison to
the other employees , relative pay matters.
Agency Theory
• A theory that states that both sides of the exchange will seek the most favorable
exchange possible and will act opportunistically if given a chance.
• Executive/Employee-The Agents
• Shareholders-Principals
• Remuneration payable-Agency cost
Agency Theory
The Agency Theory says that the principal must choose a contracting scheme that helps
align the interest of the agent with the principal’s own interest.
Agency Theory
• Performance based pay is optimal compensation choice
for more complex jobs where monitoring employees
work is difficult.
• Performance targets should be tied to organization
goals.
• Use of performance-based pay will require higher total
pay opportunity.
Thank You
MBA(SEM)-HR
CDAC-NOIDA
School of Management