Case citation                  Legal Issue                             Legal Facts                                          Ruling of the Court
ALU-TUCP vs. National        Whether or not the          This case is a Petition for Certiorari, which         Yes, the petitioners were properly characterized as
Labor            Relations   petitioners were properly   assailed the Resolution of the National Labor         “project employees”. A project employee is assigned to
Commission and National      characterized as “project   Relations Commission (NLRC) declaring the             carry out a specific project or undertaking wherein the
Steel Corporation, 234       employees” rather than      petitioners as project employees of private           duration and scope of such is determined at the time the
SCRA 678                     “regular employees” of      respondent National Steel Corporation (NSC).          employee was engaged for that project. The project or
                             National            Steel   Petitioners were employed by NSC in connection        undertaking referred to above may or may not be
                             Corporation.                with its Five Year Expansion Program (FAYEP I         within the regular business of the corporation but it
                                                         & II) for varying lengths of time when they were      must be identifiably separate and distinct from the
                                                         separated from NSC's service thus they filed          ordinary or regular business operations of the
                                                         complaints      for    unfair    labor    practice,   employer. The particular component projects embraced
                                                         regularization and monetary benefits with the         in the FAYEP I and II, wherein the petitioners were
                                                         NLRC. After the hearing, the Labor Arbiter            assigned, were distinguishable from the regular or
                                                         declared the petitioners as “regular project          ordinary business of NSC, there work was limited to
                                                         employees” who shall continue their employment        one or another of the specific component projects
                                                         as such for as long as the project exists and who     which made up the FAYEP I and II. There was nothing
                                                         shall be entitled to the salary of a regular          in the record to show that the petitioners were hired for,
                                                         employee. Both parties appealed the decision,         or in fact assigned to, other purposes such as for
                                                         which was later affirmed with modifications by        operating or maintaining the old, or previously installed
                                                         the NLRC declaring that the petitioners were          and commissioned, steel-making machinery and
                                                         “project employees” and set aside the award to        equipment, or for selling the finished steel products.
                                                         the petitioners of the same benefits enjoyed by       Moreover, the petitioners' claim that should be
                                                         regular employees for lack of legal and factual       qualified as regular employees because they have
                                                         basis. The petitioners then invoke Article 280 of     rendered more that six years of service to NSC lacks
                                                         the Labor Code arguing that they are “regular”        legal basis. The proviso in the second paragraph of
                                                         employees because their jobs are necessary,           Article 280 of the Labor Code which states that an
                                                         desirable and work-related to NSC's main              employee who has served for at least one year shall be
                                                         business and also because they have rendered          considered a regular employee relates to casual
                                                         service for six years or more to NSC.                 employees and not to project employees.