Centre Number             Candidate Number       Name
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
                            General Certificate of Education
                     Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
          CHEMISTRY                                                                  9701/05
          Paper 5 Practical Test
                                                                                   May/June 2004
                                                                                1 hour 30 minutes
          Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
          Additional Materials: As listed in the Instructions to Supervisors.
 READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
 Write your details, including practical session and laboratory where appropriate, in the boxes provided.
 Write in dark blue or black pen in the spaces provided on the Question Paper.
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 Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
 Answer all questions.
 At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
 The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
 You are advised to show all working in calculations.
 Use of a Data Booklet is unnecessary.
                                                                                              SESSION
                                                                                         LABORATORY
                                                                                       For Examiner’s Use
 If you have been given a label, look at the                                             1
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 in the space given at the top of this page.                                             2
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                                                                                      TOTAL
                         This document consists of 7 printed pages and 1 blank page.
MML 5664 4/03 S65494/1
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BLANK PAGE
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                                                      3                                                 For
                                                                                                     Examiner's
                                                                                                        Use
1   FB 1 is zinc powder, Zn.
    FB 2 is 0.8 mol dm–3 copper sulphate, CuSO4.
    You are required to determine the temperature and enthalpy changes for the following
    reaction.
                        Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq)        →     Cu(s) + ZnSO4(aq)
    (a) Accurately weigh, to two decimal places, an empty weighing bottle. Place between
        2.90 g and 3.00 g of FB 1, zinc powder, into the weighing bottle. Record your
        weighings in Table 1.1 below. If your balance has a Tare facility, do not use it.
                                  Table 1.1 – Weighing of FB 1
           mass of empty weighing bottle                         /g
           mass of weighing bottle + FB 1                        /g
           mass of weighing bottle + residual FB 1               /g
           mass of FB 1 placed in plastic cup                    /g
                                                                                               [2]
    (b) Place the plastic cup in the 250 cm3 beaker provided and pipette 25.0 cm3 of FB 2 into
        the plastic cup.
         Stir gently with the thermometer and take the temperature of the solution every half
         minute for 21/2 minutes. Record the temperature readings in Table 1.2 overleaf on page 4.
         At exactly 3 minutes, add the FB 1 from the weighing bottle to the plastic cup.
         Do not try to read the temperature at 3 minutes.
         Stir the mixture thoroughly, and continue to stir and record the temperature every half
         minute from 31/2 minutes to 15 minutes.
    (c) Reweigh the weighing bottle and any residual zinc powder and record the mass in
        Table 1.1 above.
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                                                             4                                                        For
                                                                                                                   Examiner's
                                                                                                                      Use
                                   Table 1.2 – Temperature readings
       time / min               temperature / °C                    time / min            temperature / °C
           0                                                             8
           1/2                                                          81/2
           1                                                             9
          11/2                                                          91/2
           2                                                             10
          21/2                                                          101/2
           3                                                             11
          31/2                                                          111/2
           4                                                             12
          41/2                                                          121/2
           5                                                             13
          51/2                                                          131/2
           6                                                             14
          61/2                                                          141/2
           7                                                             15
          71/2
                                                                                                      [1] + [8]
    (d) Plot a graph of temperature against time on the grid opposite.                                       [3]
    (e) Extrapolate the cooling section of your graph back to time = 3 minutes and read the
        corresponding temperature.
         Estimated temperature = .................................................. °C
         Use this value to obtain the temperature change produced by the reaction.
         Temperature change = ...................................................... °C
                                                                                                             [1]
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                     5                                   For
                                                      Examiner's
                                                         Use
temperature
   / °C
                                time / min
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                                                                                                                          Examiner's
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    (f)   Calculate how many moles of zinc were added to the plastic cup.
          [Ar: Zn, 65.4.]
                                                                                                                   [1]
    (g) Calculate how many moles of copper sulphate, CuSO4, were added to the plastic cup.
                                                                                                                   [1]
    (h) Calculate the heat energy produced when the zinc is added to the aqueous copper
        sulphate in the plastic cup.
        [You may assume that 4.3 J are required to raise the temperature of 1 cm3 of any dilute
        solution by 1 °C.]
                                                                                                                   [1]
    (i)   Calculate the enthalpy change, H, for the reaction. Include the sign and units in your
          answer.
                         Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq)     →     Cu(s) + ZnSO4(aq)
                                                        H = ...................................................... [1]
                                                                                                        [Total: 19]
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                                                                           7                                                                              For
                                                                                                                                                       Examiner's
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2   ASSESSMENT OF PLANNING SKILLS
               Lithium is an alkali metal – one of a group of very reactive metals which
               are stored under oil to prevent contact with air and water vapour.
               The reaction of lithium with water can be represented by the equation
               below.
                              2Li(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g)
    (a) In the space below, draw a diagram that clearly shows the apparatus you could use to:
         ●       react a weighed amount of lithium metal with water,
         ●       collect the hydrogen gas produced,
         ●       measure the volume of gas produced.
                                                                                                                                                [2]
    (b) What would you have to do before weighing lithium?
          .................................................................................................................................... [1]
    (c) Suggest and give a reason for one safety measure, related to the chemicals used or
        produced, that you would have to employ in conducting this experiment.
          ..........................................................................................................................................
          .................................................................................................................................... [1]
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                                                                               8                                                                              For
                                                                                                                                                           Examiner's
                                                                                                                                                              Use
       (d) If 0.0583 g of lithium produces 100 cm3 of hydrogen gas at room temperature and
           pressure show that the relative atomic mass, Ar, of lithium is approximately 7.
           [Vm = 24 dm3 mol–1 under room conditions]
                                                                                                                                                    [3]
       (e) Give two reasons why the value of Ar calculated in (d) is approximate.
              ..........................................................................................................................................
              ..........................................................................................................................................
              .................................................................................................................................... [2]
       (f)    Using the aqueous lithium hydroxide remaining after the reaction, it is possible to
              obtain an ‘accurate’ value of Ar for lithium. What practical technique could be used to
              obtain this value?
              .................................................................................................................................... [1]
       (g) Explain why the method you have used in (f) will give you a more accurate result.
              ..........................................................................................................................................
              ..........................................................................................................................................
              .................................................................................................................................... [1]
                                                                                                                                        [Total: 11]
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a
department of the University of Cambridge.
© UCLES 2004                                                           9701/05/M/J/04