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Georgacarakos v. United States, 1st Cir. (1995)

The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Peter N. Georgacarakos's motion for relief from judgment filed under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). The appellate court does not review the merits of the underlying judgment. It finds that Georgacarakos had access to the trial transcript during his previous 2255 proceedings and thus was not prevented from fully presenting his case by the alleged fraud. As Georgacarakos had access to accurate information, it was not an abuse of discretion for the district court to deny relief under Rule 60(b)(3). The appellate court affirms the district court's judgment.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views8 pages

Georgacarakos v. United States, 1st Cir. (1995)

The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Peter N. Georgacarakos's motion for relief from judgment filed under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). The appellate court does not review the merits of the underlying judgment. It finds that Georgacarakos had access to the trial transcript during his previous 2255 proceedings and thus was not prevented from fully presenting his case by the alleged fraud. As Georgacarakos had access to accurate information, it was not an abuse of discretion for the district court to deny relief under Rule 60(b)(3). The appellate court affirms the district court's judgment.
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USCA1 Opinion

November 29, 1995

[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT

____________________

No. 95-1172

PETER N. GEORGACARAKOS,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Defendant, Appellee.

____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE

[Hon. Morton A. Brody, U.S. District Judge]


___________________

____________________

Before

Selya, Stahl and Lynch,


Circuit Judges.
______________

____________________

Peter N. Georgacarakos on brief pro se.


______________________
Jay P. McCloskey,
________________
Assistant

United

United States Attorney,

States

Disposition, for appellee.

Attorney,

on

and Michael M. DuBo


_______________

Memorandum

for

Summ

____________________

____________________

Per Curiam.
___________

appeals from

the

denial

Appellant

of

his

Peter

N.

motion

for

Georgacarakos

relief

from

judgment filed under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b).

"[T]he

committed

treatment

of

Rule

60(b)

motion

is

to the discretion of the district court and may be

reversed only upon a finding of an abuse of that discretion."

Ojeda-Toro v. Rivera-Mendez, 853 F.2d 25, 28 (1st Cir. 1988).


__________
_____________

We do not review the merits of the underlying judgment.

Because

engaged

in

sentence,

relief

fraud

see
___

from

60(b)(3).

heretofore

appellant

in

opposing

28 U.S.C.

judgment

claims

as

that

his motion

2255,

having

we

intrinsic

to

treat the

been

This Rule allows such relief

denominated

the

filed

Id.
___

government

vacate

his

motion for

under

Rule

for "fraud (whether

or

extrinsic),

misrepresentation, or other misconduct of

To prevail under

alleged

fraud

an adverse party."

Rule 60(b)(3), appellant must show that the

prevented

presenting his claims

him

from

"fully

in support of the

and

fairly"

2255 motion.

See
___

In re M/V Peacock, 809 F.2d 1403, 1404-05 (9th Cir. 1987).


_________________

Fraud can only have this effect when a party had no

knowledge of

the alleged misrepresentations at the time the


________________

supposed fraud took place.


__________________________

support of his

submitting

the

Ojeda-Toro, 853 F.2d at


__________

claim that the government

affidavit

of

29.

In

committed fraud by

appellant's

trial

appellant refers to the transcript of his trial.

counsel,

"Even where

misrepresentations are made during a litigation, it is not an

abuse

Rule

of discretion to deny relief to the losing party under

60(b)(3),

information."

Practice
________

omitted).

where

the

Moore

60.24[5],

Because

J.

party

&

had

J.

at 90 (2d ed.

appellant

had

access

Lucas,

to

accurate

Moore's Federal
_______________

Supp. 1994-95) (footnote

access

to

the

trial

transcript during the

was not prevented from

course of the

2255 proceedings,

fully presenting his case.

he

See In re
___ _____

M/V Peacock, 809 F.2d at 1405.


___________

We therefore

court.

affirm the judgment


______

See 1st Cir. R. 27.1.


___

of the

district

-3-

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