I-Additional Questions
States of Matter -2(KTG & Liquid State) - 7.12
Homework Questions
1.
Collapsible balloon is inflated to a volume of 10 L at a pressure of 1 atm. When the balloon is immersed
to the bottom of a lake, its volume reduces to 1.25 L. Assuming 1 atm pressure to be equivalent to 10m
column of water and no change in temperature, the depth of the lake will be
(a) 70 m
2.
(b) 80 m
(c) 90 m
(d) none of these
0.40 g of helium in a bulb at a temperature of TK had a pressure of P atm. When the bulb was
immersed in hotter bath at a temperature 50 K more than the first one, 0.08 g of gas had to be removed
to restore the original pressure T is:
(a) 100 K
3.
(b) 200 K
(c) 300 K
(d) 500 K
A balloon filled with air is placed in a tank of helium gas at the same temperature and pressure. If the
balloon is pricked with sharp point, after a short while the balloon will
4.
(a) remain uncharged in change
(b) enlarge
(c) shrink
(d) collapse completely
Relative humidity of air is 80% at 270 C . If the aqueous tension at same temperature is 27 mm Hg,
partial pressure of water vapour in the air will be
(a) 27 mm Hg
5.
(b) 25 mm Hg
(c) 23 mm Hg
(d) 21.60 mm Hg
Two flasks X and Y of volumes 250 ml and 300 ml respectively at the same temperature are connected
by a stop cock of negligible volume. The flask X contains nitrogen gas at a pressure of 660 torr and the
flask Y contains neon at a pressure of 825 torr. If the stop cock is opened to allow the two gases to mix,
the partial pressure of neon and total pressure of the system will be
(a) 300 torr, 700 torr
6.
(b) 400 torr, 700 torr
(c) 450 torr, 750 torr
(d) 300 torr, 750 torr
SO2 and he are kept in a container at partial pressures P1 and P2 A thin perforation is made in the wall
of the container and it is observed that the two gases effuse out at the same rate , The ratio P1 : P2 will
be
(a) 16 : 1
7.
(b) 1 : 16
(c) 1 : 4
(d) 4 : 1
A gaseous mixture of NH3 gas and H 2 S gas contains 20 mol % of NH 3 . The vapour density of the
mixture is
(a) 20.4
8.
(b) 30.6
(c) 10.2
(d) 15.3
A closed vessel contains helium and ozone at a pressure of P atm. The ratio of He and oxygen atoms is
1 : 1 If helium is removed from the vessel , the pressure of the system will reduce to ?
(a) 0.5 P atm
(b) 0.75 P atm
(c) 0.25 P atm
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(d) 0.33 Pm atm
States of Matter -2(KTG & Liquid State) - 7.12
I-Additional Questions
9.
Consider the reaction 2 X 3Y Z ( g ) where gases X and Y are insoluble and inert to water and Z
(g)
(g)
forms a basic solution. In an experiment, 3 mol each of X and Y are allowed to react in 15 L flask at 500
K. When the reaction is complete, 5L of water is added the flask and temperature is reduced to 300 K.
The pressure in the flask is (neglect aqueous tension)
(a) 1.64 atm
(b) 2.46 atm
(c) 4.92 atm
(d) 3.28 atm
10. For 10 minutes each at 270 C , from two identical holes helium and an unknown gas X at equal
pressures are leaked into a common vessel of 3L capacity. The resulting pressure is 4.1 atm and the
mixture contains 0.4 mol of helium. The molar mass of gas X is
(a) 16
(b) 32
(c) 64
(d) None of these
11. A sealed flask contains a gas and a few drops of water at TK and at pressure 1030 mm of Hg. The
pressure in the flask is reduced by 1% If the aqueous tension at two temperatures are 30 and 25 mm
Hg, the final pressure in the flask would be
(a) 1019.7 mm
(b) 1020 mm
(c) 1015 mm
(d) None of these
12. There are 100 persons sitting at equal distances in a row XY. N 2O gas (laughing gas) is released from
the side X and tear gas (mol. mass = 176) from side X and tear gas (mol. mass = 176) from side Y at
same moment and at the same pressure. The person who will have a tendency to laugh and weep
simultaneously is
(a) 34th from side X
(b) 67th from side X
(c) 76th from side X
(d) 67th from side Y
13. Under identical conditions of pressure and temperature, 2L of gaseous mixture
( H 2 and CH 4 ) effuses through hole in 5 minutes where as 2L of gas X of molecular mass 36 takes in 10
minutes to effuse through the same hole. The mole ratio of H 2 : CH 4 in the mixture is
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 2 : 1
(c) 2 : 3
(d) 1 : 1
14. If Pc ,Vc and Tc are critical constants, then the value of R will be
PV
(a) R c c
Tc
(b) R
5 PcVc
3 Tc
3 PV
(c) R . c c
2 Tc
(d) R
8 PcVc
3 Tc
15. 4.5 g of PCl5 on vapourisation occupied a volume of 1700 ml at 1 atmosphere pressure and 2270 C
temperature. Its degree of dissoc. ation is
(a) 9.21%
(b) 0.921%
(c) 92.1%
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(d) None of these
States of Matter -2(KTG & Liquid State) - 7.12
I-Additional Questions
Solutions
1.
Pressure at the surface of lake, P1 1 atm 10 m
Column; V1 10L
Pressure at the bottom, P2 (10 x)m column,
V2 = 1.25 L
Applying PV
1 1 P2V2 , x =depth = 70m
2.
As P and V remain constant, n1T1 n2T2
n1
0.4
0.40 0.08
0.1;T1 TK ; n2
0.08
4
4
n1
0.1 T1 50
n2 0.08
T1
T1
0.02T1 50 0.08 ;
3.
50 8
200 K
2
Under same conditions of P and T, helium gas (smaller molecular mass) will effuse into the balloon
more rapidly than the air (higher molecular mass) effusing out.
4.
% Relative humidity
partial pressure of water vapour in air
100
Aqueous tension
Hence , pH 2O in air 27
5.
80
21.60 mm Hg
100
For N2 , PV
1 1 P2V2 , V2 250 300 550ml
P2
PV
660 250
1 1
300 torr
V2
550
For neon, P2
PV
825 300
1 1
450 torr
V2
550
Total pressure = 300+450=750 torr
6.
rSO2
r He
P1
P2
M He P1
M SO2 P2
P
4
1
64 4 P2
Or P1 / P2 4
7.
M mix M1 X1 M 2 X 2
17
20
80
34
30.6
100
100
(V.D)mix = 30.6/2=15.3
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I-Additional Questions
8.
States of Matter -2(KTG & Liquid State) - 7.12
Let N be the number of atoms of He and oxygen.
Molecules of He = N ; molecules of O3 N / 3
Total number of molecules = N
N
N
4 ;
3
3
Total pressure = P
Hence, PO3 X O3 P
9.
N /3
P 0.25P
4N / 3
Moles of excess reactant X left = 3 - 2 = 1
Volume of the flask available for the gas X= 15 5 = 10 L
Hence, the pressure in the flask
=
nRT 1 0.082 300
2.46 atm
V
10
10. Total moles of gas mixture in the vessel
PV
4.1 3
0.5
RT 0.082 300
Moles of He = 0.4, Mole of X = 0.5-0.4= 0.1 Hence
rHe
rX
0.4
0.1
Mx
Mx
M x 64 g mol 1
M He
4
11. Pressure of the gas at temperature T = 1030 30 = 1000 mm
Since P T
1
1000 10 mm
100
Hence final pressure = Pgas at lower temperature T + Aqueous tension = (1000 10) +25
= 1015 mm Hg
12. Among 100 persons, number of equidistant spaces = 99
Let nth be the person from side X Then,
r NO2
rtear
or
13.
M tear
176
2
M NO2
44
n 1
n 1
2 n 67
99 (n 1) 100 n
rmix
2/5
2
rx
2 /10
Mx
M mix 9
M mix
M mix M H2 X H2 M CH4 X CH4
= 2 X H2 16(1 X H2 ) 9(calculated )
X H2 0.5
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I-Additional Questions
14. R=
`
States of Matter -2(KTG & Liquid State) - 7.12
PV
T
At critical point V = Vc and (V Vc )3 0
Expanding this equation, we have V 3 3VcV 2V Vc3 0
(i )
a
RT
ab
The vender waals equation in critical point is V 3 b c V 2 V
0
Pc
Pc
Pc
Comparing (i) and (ii), we get Vc 3b, Pc
a
27b
, Tc
8a
27 Rb
Eliminating consists a and b from the values of critical constants, we obtain R
15. Let the degree of dissociation be , then
PCl5 PCl3 Cl2
(1 )
(ii)
(M) Molecular weight of PCl5 30 5 35.5 208.5
Total number of molecules before dissociation = 1
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8PcVc
3Tc
