> | Rev. | ate | Description Designed oe Client — — oe Bo rl ig ot ss Dt | Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority [Consultant via SwedPower International AB -WWORLD WIDE CONSULTANT- ‘Contractor ~ LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC DIVISION Project ~ — EXPANSION & REINFORCEMENT OF 33KV NETWORK IN AL AIN AREA OF ABUDHABI - U.A.E FOUR NEW 33/11KV PRIMARY SUBSTATION IN AL AIN AREA CONTRACT NO. G1409 [Document Title Earthing Design Calculations ~ DAHIR S/S [CSD Number SCALE | NTS Git j4}to}s}|-|-|R/t}]_7)/8 {3 |o| sv] 3]s5]o |] Al DATE | 17.404] NO. OF | SKA _ AKSM. KRJ SHEET | SIZE DESIGNED CHECKED |__ APPRoveo we | Aa PRELIMINARY | ~ TENDER INFORMATION ‘APPROVAL | CONSTRUCTIONLARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) S for ATAin REF NO; [GI409-RLTSSOISS0A [PAGE 02 OF 06] PREPARED | CHECKED [APPROVED] DATE ‘SKA KS. KR 17-04-2008 [PROJECTS S3/T1KV'S [TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SIS CONDUCTOR SIZING - DAHIR TS GENERALLY BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 :CTION S$ =1xSQRTW)/k S= AREA OF CONDUCTOR IN Sq.mm I= EARTH FAULT CURRENT IN AMPS {= EARTH FAULT CLEARING TIME IN sees. k SQRT(( Qe x (B420)/delta20) x ln (1+ (QLQIMB+Q)) Qe = Volumctric Heat capacity of conductor (J/"C mm3 ) B = Reciprocal of Temp.Coeff. of Resistivity (°C) delta Electrical Resistivity of conductor at 20°C ( Ohm. ) Qi= Initial Temperature of Conductor (C ) Qf= Final Temperature of Conductor (°C) 31500. amps L V see Qe= 0.00345 J/°C mms 1 Data for copper conductor B= 24s °C 0000020 Ohm.mm Gs 40°C 700 °C SQRT( (0.00345x (234.5 + 20) 0.00002) x In (1+ ((700-80 ) / (235 +40) )) 231,909 31500 x SQRT (1.0) / 231.909 135.83 Sq.mm [Corrosion allowance considered for the conductor in percentage = los [Minimum area of cross-section required = 149.41 Sq.mm_ Hence conductor size selected is, 300 Sq.mm (Which isthe minimum size specified in the specification) CONDUCTOR $1 JOSENIS, $06 Copper FlatLARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) |Conductor Size Equivalent diameter = [Length of Switchyard Breadth of Switchyard No: oF grids in X direction 5 No: of gris in ¥ direction = Equivalent Number of grids n Spacing of conductors D : [Total length of conductors Le a |Area of Gri As Depth ofburial - Depth of Top Layer hs = Total No of electrodes _m : Length of electrode 1 Total length of electrodes Lr = Diameter of electrodes. di 5 Duration of Fault Current ts = [PROJECT: 33/11KV S/S for AI Ain REFNO: _[G1409-RL78301350A [PAGE 03 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED, DAT [TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA, KS) KR 17-04-2004 SiS-DAHIR ICALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000. DESIGN DATA System Voltage e 33 kV [system Grounding = soLID Soil Resistivity p 5 9.32 Ohman Top Layer resistivity ps = 2000 Obmm (Actual value of resistivity of erushed rock shall be used after measurements) |Max. Earth Fault Current (1) = 23625 AMPS (Current division factor 0.75 as per specification) 50x 6 Copper Flat 0.0195 m. 37 m (Grid extended by 0.5m on both sides) 46m (Grid extended by 0.5m on both sides) 8 ie. SQRT(O * 8) 870 m 2622. sqm os (As per specification) 0.08 m Nos 45 m 20 (As per specification)LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) [PROJECT: 33/1 KV SIS for Al Ain REFNO: [G1409--RI78301350A [PAGE 04 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA AKS KR 17-04-2004 /S - DAHIR Etouch = cs cs Etouch = Estep = Estep Emesh = Km = Ki = Kh = ho Kh Km = Estep = Estep [Tolerable Touch Potential (1000 + 1.5 * Cs * ps) *0.116/SQRT%s) 1 a* {(1- pips) /(2* hs +a) } 0.106 m 1 -0,106*(( 1 - 9/2000 )/( 2 * 0.08 + 0.106) } 0.6034 (1000 + 1.5 * 0.6034 * 2000) * 0.116 / SQRT( 1.0) 325.97 Volts Tolerable Step Potential ( 1000 +6.0 *Cs * ps } * 0.116 /SQRT(s) (1000 + 6.0 * 0.6034 * 2000 ) * 0.116 / SQRT( 1.0) 955.88 Volts | Mesh Potential Attainable (Cpt Km* Kit 1)/ (Le + 115 *Lr ) (BASED ON TEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER &) For body weight of 50 kg E80 - 1986 Refer page 41 IE (BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 8) For body weight of 50 kg (BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 16) 1(2* n)* (Inf D216 * h d+ (D+.2h) A2/(8*D* ad) -hI4* Ad] + Kii/ Kh Inf8/(e* (2 * -1))] 1.00 for grids with ground rods in perimeter SQRT (1+ hvho) 1.00 m (reference depth of grid) SQRT(1+0.500/10) = 1.2247 1/2 * 22/7) * { In[7.0°21 (16 * 0.500 * 0.02) + (7.0 + 2.# 0.500 )42/( 8 * 7.0 * 0.02) - 0.500/ (4* 0.02) | + 1.00/ 1.2247 In[ 8/ (22/7 (2* 8.00-1))]}} 0.7085 0.64440.148" n= = 1.8280 0.644 +0.148 +8 = 30936 Volts 1p Potential Attainable CpeKs® Ki © 1)/( Le + 1.15xLe ) 1/m* {1/2 *h) + 1/D+H)41/D*C- Emesh = (9 * 0.7085 * 1.8280 * 23625 )/( 870.0 + 1.15 * 45) (BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 16) 05%0-2)) } 9 (Higher of the no.of grids in X & ¥ direction) (1/2277) * (1/2 *0.500) +1/(7.0 +0500) +1/7.0* (1-0.549-2)} 0.4057 (90.4057 * 1.8280 * 23625 177.17 Volts 1( 870.04 1.15 45)LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) PROJECT: 33/11KV S/S for Al Ain REFNO: [G1409-RL78301350A [PAGE 05 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE [TITLE: — EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA AKS KR 17-04-2004 SIS- DAHIR Comparison of Tol {Tolerable Etouch = 32597 Vols. Lroterable Estep = 95588 Vols Atainable Emesh = 309.36. Volts Atainable Estep = 177.17 Vous \Since Attainable Emesh is less than Tolerable Etouch and Attainable Estep is less than Tolerable Estep, the design is safe.LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED Ecc ion - EDRC (Electrical) PROJECT: 33/1 1KV S/S for Al Ain REFNO: [G1409-RL78301350A [PAGE 06 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA ‘AKS: KR 17-04-2004 SIS - DAHIR [CACULATION OF GROUNDING RE |BASED ON IEEE 80-2000 CHAPTER 14 ROUND RODS Re = p/(@*m* x1)? [In(@*1/d)- 142% KI * 1/SQRT(A)* (SQRT(m)-1)%2 } Kl = 136 Refer Fig 25A page 67 IEEE 80 - 2000 Re = 9/(2* 15 #22773) *[ In(B*3/ 20/ 1000))-1+2* 1.36% (3 / sqrt(2622)) * (sqrt (15)-1)*2 } 03819 Ohms RI p/(x*Le)*[In(2 *Le/h’) + KI *( Le/SQRT(A)) - K2] KI = 1236 S37 Refer Fig 25B page 67 IEEE 80 - 2000 SQRT(d * h) - SQRT(0.02 * 0.50) = 0.0988 Rs = (9/ (22/7 * 870.00) * [ In (2 * 870.00 / 0.0988 ) + 1.36 * (870,00 / sqrt (2622.00 ))-5.7] = 00927 ohms : BETWEEN GROUND GRID AND GROUND RODS Rse pA * Le) * [In (2 * Le/1) + Kt * (Le / SQRT(A)) - K2 + 1] Kl = 136 k= 57 Rse = 91 (22/7 * 870.00) * [In (2 * 870.00 / 3) + 1.36 * (870.00 / sqrt (2622.00 )) - 5.74 1) 0.08450 Ohms | COMBINED RESISTANCE OF GROUND GRID AND GROUND RO! Rg (Re * Rs - Rse*2)/ (Re +Rs- 2 * Rse) Re (0.3819 * 0.0927 - 0.08452 )/( (0.3819 * 0.0927 - 2* 0.0845 ) 0.0925 Ohms [Hence the design adopted meets the specification requirement with respect to i) STEP & TOUCH POTENTIAL COMBINED RESISTANCE OF GRID & GROUND RODS < 1.0 OHM |NOTE ‘The conductors shall be uniformly distributed in area of 57m x 46m leaving the space for building area of 38m x 27m. ie, Earth mat (Conductor length of 870m as per above calculation) shall be laid in s/s around the building with reduced juniform spacing.