OverexposedCity,PaulVirilio
Questions:
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Whatarethecharacteristicsofthe60'sand70'sfortheauthor?
Howdoestheauthorexplainthecrisisofthepresent?
WhyisHollywoodmoreinterestingthanLasVegas?
Whatistheconditionoftechnologyandsciencetoday?
OverexposedCity,PaulVirilio
In1960'stherewerewallserected,MayorofPhiladelphiatheblackand
white,theBerlinwall,BelfastandLondonderry,Beirut,
Citieslikecompaniessufferedfrommultinatinaleconomy,Citiesbecame
redundant
In1970'stheenergycrisisandterrorism,andsafetymeasuresagainst
terrorism.Theairportbecamelikeafort,withelectronicdevicesand
cameras.
Therecameaparadoxicalsituationregardingthefreedomoftravelling.
Theboundarychangeditscharacterintimeandsodidtheentrance.
"Togointothecity",isreplacedby"togotothecity".
Lightnessandtransperancybecamethecharacterofthebuildings.
Dayandnightlifechanged,transportationandtheothercommunication
systemsgavewaytoadifferentlifestyle,citieslosttheirinhabitants.
materialthingsmadebyphysicalelementschangedtoimmaterialsigns,
wavesetc.
Ifacrisisexisttodayitisthecrisisofreferences(ethical,esthetic)
Thecrisisofmodernity'sgrandnarrativesofwhatLyotardspeaks,betraysthe
presenceofnewtechnology,withtheemphasisbeingplaced,fromnowon,
onthemeansandnottheends.
Thegrandnarrativesoftheoreticalcausalityarereplacedbythelittle
narrativesofpracticalopportunityandfinallyofthemicronarrativesof
economy.
Thecrisisofdimension:Urbantopology,agriculturalmechanization.Since
thebeginningofthe20'thcentury,thedepthofthefieldofclassical
perspectivehasbeenrenewedbythedepthoftimeofadvancedtechnology.
Thedevelopmentofcinematographyandaeronauticsfollowedtheopennings
ofthegrandboulevards.
Fromtheaestheticsoftheappearanceofthestableimages,presentbecause
oftheirstaticnature,totheaestheticsofthedissapearanceofunstable
images,presentbecauseoftheirmotion,atransmutationofrepresentation
hastakenplace.
InthisperspectiveHollywoodismoreinterestingthanLasVegas.Asynthetic
spacetimeiscreated.
Architectonicsnowdoesnotmeasureitselfagainstthescaleofgeology,
butwithstateofarttechnologies.
Technologywascloselyassociatedwiththevisibletransformationsof
substanceandsciencehasgraduallyturnedusawayfromthevisible.