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zLif{ g]tfx¿n] Pp6} d~raf6 eg]–
dfcf]jfbL / PsLs[taLr kf6L{ Pstf …;l+ jwfg tf]lsPs} ;dodfÚ
sf7df8f} + ÷ PsLs[ t g] s kf cfwf/df kf6L{nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ sf7df8f} + ÷ ;/sf/ k| d ' v , cWoIf emngfy vgfn, ;+ljwfg
dfcf]jfbL / g]skf PsLs[taLr / gof“ 9+usf] kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+ljwfg ;efWoIf / /fhgLlts ;efWoIf ;' e fifrGb| g] D jfª
zlgaf/ kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] 5 . s'/fk|lt b'j} kf6L{ k|lta4 /x]sf] bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] lgwf{l/t k| w fgdGqL dfwjs' d f/ g] k fn,
g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg jfd Pstf jStJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] ;dod} ;+ l jwfg hf/L ug] { dfn] s f cWoIf l;kL d} g fnL,
w|j' Ls/0f eO/x]sf a]nf b'O{ kf6L{aLr 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ ljhosf] k| l ta4tf JoQm u/] s f 5g\ . /fli6« o hgdf] r f{ s f cWoIf
zlgaf/ cf}krfl/s?kd} kf6L{ Pstf lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu pgLx¿n] ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/L lrqaxfb'/ s];L, /fk|kfsf cWoIf
ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4sf] ug{ / zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ tfls{s sdn yfkfnufotn] ;Daf] w g
Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;+3if{n] ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ lgisif{ d f k' ¥ ofpg ;xdltsf u/]sf lyP . ;DejtM oL g]tfx¿n]
pkfWoIf df]xg a}B …ls/0fÚsf] cfPsf] 7x/ ub}{ ;+o'tm jStJodf nflu Psn] csf{ n fO{ cfXjfg Pp6} d~raf6 ;Daf]wg u/]sf] of]
;+of]hsTjdf s]xL ;docl3 u7g elgPsf] 5, …cj;/jfbl;t u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] cj;/ xf] .
ul/Psf] kf6L{ Pstf ;ldltn] ;DaGwljR5]b / ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf
Pstfsf nflu tof/ kf/] s f] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf aLr Pstf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgsf] k|r08n] ;ª\3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Iftf
;}4flGts, /fhg}lts, ;f+u7lgs clgjfo{ P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf xf], !%cf}+ k'0oltlydf sfª\u|];åf/f / u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'k{ g]d { f
dfGotf / k| l ta4tfsf] Pstf xfdL oL ;a} s' / fnfO{ zlgaf/ sf7df08f}+ ;lxb d~rdf hf]8 lbg'x'Fb} ;dod} zflGt /
jStJodf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf uDeL/tfk"j{s cfTd;ft ub{5f}+ .Ú cfof] l ht >4f~hnL ;efnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|so[ fnfO{ k"0f{tf
cWoIf k| r 08 / PsLs[ t sf clxn] cfkm"x? zflGt / ;+ljwfg qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ e'Q] x'g] / s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] /fHo tyf ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] lbP dfq :juL{o sf]O/fnfk|ltsf]
dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] ;+o'Qm lgdf{0fsf] af6f]df cl3 al9/x]sf] blIf0fkGyL :vng x'g] xfdL;Fu lhNnf ;ldlt / hgjuL{ o k|lta4tf;lxt ;xdltsf nflu ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g] atfpg' eof] .
?kdf x:tfIf/ u/] k l5 kf6L{ pNn]v ub}{ lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5, s6' cg'ej 5 To;af6 ;r]t eP/ ;+u7gdf Pstfsf] u[xsfo{sf nflu Psn] csf{nfO{ cfXjfg u/]sf x'g\ . sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgkl5 zflGt /
Pstfsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . …of] a] n f cfGbf] n gsf cufl8 a9g'k5{Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf ;efnfO{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|so[ fsf] lhDd]jf/L
zlgaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] /fli6«o pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ub}{ qmflGtnfO{ pxfF n ] dfcf] j fbL ;fd' clxn] bLgfgfy zdf{ / gjk|jz ] Lsf tkm{af6 cWoIf k|r08, sfª\u|];sf jl/i7 cfkm\gf] sfFwdf cfPsf] atfpg' x'bF }
;efu[ x df cfof] l ht ljz] i f lg0ff{os ljhosf] lbzflt/ cufl8 d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj lng] / sDo'lgi6 nLnf yfkfnufot g] t fx? g] t f z] / axfb' / b] p af, Pdfn] cWoIf k|r08n] af“sL * k]hdf
sfo{qmddf kf6L{ Pstf jStJodf a9fpgsf nflu ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L cfbz{ arfpg] b'j} r'gf}lt /x]sf] ;lDdlnt ;ldlt u7g u/] s f]
dfn]dfjfbsf] ljrf/nfO{ kyk|bz{s
l;4fGt dfGb} ;fdGtjfb,
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ tyf ;d"xx?sf aLr
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;fd| f Hojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf]
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cleofg:j?k ePsf] Pstfn]
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / zflGt k|lqmofdf
gfdfjnL PsLs[ t g] s kf
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dfcf]jfbLn] eg] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt 7"nf]
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sf7df8f}÷+ g]kfnsf] qmflGtsf/L pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 …k|sfzÚ
;fDojfbtkm{ cufl8 a9\g] d"n /x]sf] 5 .Ú dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] wf/0ff gagfpg] eGb} ;b:ox?sf] sfd cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df uf}/jzfnL uf]/vf hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L
p2]Zo /x]sf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] Pstf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg /fVg'eof] . …xfdLn] kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ tTk/tf, Ifdtf / /fhgLlts lbgsf ¿kdf /x“b} cfPsf] r}t @$ dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ
5 . qmflGtsf] k|lqmofdf ;+;bLo ub}{ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldsf cfwf/df cfjZos ;+Vof nfO{ o;k6s PsLs[ t g] s kf dsjfgk'/, ;lrj ;LkL uh'/n] df]/ª,
tyf u} / ;+ ; bLo;lxt ;+ 3 if{ s f cWoIf k|r08n] PstfnfO{ ;xL df]8df u/]sf 5f}+Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] yk ug{ ;lsg] hgfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg] csf{ ;lrj kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L /;'jf
ljljw ?kx? cjnDjg ug{ ;lsg] 9+ u n] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s] ] …of] Pstf k|ltufdL / blIf0fkGyLx? 5 . tTsfnsf] nflu gj/fh ;'jb] L tof/L ul//x] s f] 5 . zflGt hfg'xg' ] ePsf] 5 .
;} 4 flGts dfGotfk| l t ;xdlt k|To'Tkfbs x'g ;Sg] eGb} ;a} ;r]t ;NanfO/x] s f a] n f pgLx?sf] / lnnf yfkfnfO{ kf] l n6Ao' / f] k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg o;}u/L r}q @$ cfd;efnfO{
hfx] / ub} { ;f+ u 7lgs If] q df x' g ' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbg' e of] . 5ftLdf ah|k|xf/ ePsf] 5 .Ú ;b:osf] lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 eg] / h]7 !$ ut] leq g} hgkIfLo ;Daf]wg ug{ /f]Nkfdf jif{dfg k'g
hgjfbL s]lGb|otf, cfTdfnf]rgf– ;+ l jwfg hf/L ug{ s f nflu …cgGtÚ / emSs'k; | fb ;'jb] L, ?s'ddf
…qmflGtsf/L kf6L{x?aLr Pstf o;cl3 PsLs[ t g] s kf cGo ^ hgfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] hg:t/af6} bafa lbg] p2]Zon] x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL / sdnf /f]sf,
cfnf]rgf, z'4Ls/0f cfGbf]ng, ePsf]df xfdLn] uj{ ug'{ :jfefljs dfcf] j fbLsf] s] G b| L o sfof{ n o lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf dfcf]jfbLn] cfufdL r}t @$ nfO{ ;Nofgdf nf]sG] b| lji6 / 6]saxfb'/
hglbzf;lxtsf dfGotfsf xf] t/ kf6L{ d f Pp6f kIfsf] sf]6Z] j/df a;]sf] b'j} bnsf] ;+oQ' m lbgfgfy zdf{n] af“sL * k]hdf cfGbf]ngs} ¿kdf dgfpg yfn]sf] a:g]t / Ko"7fgdf hf]vaxfb'/ dx/f
5 . r}q @$ df b]ze/ ul/g yfn]sf] / s0f{Wjh s];L, afFsd] f s[i0faxfb'/
Jofj;flos kmnkm"n v]tLaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL jfOl;Pnsf] k|bz{g / ;efx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{
dfcf]jfbLn] ;a} lhNnfx?df s]lGb|o
dx/f hfg] x'ge' Psf] 5 . To;}u/L
kf]v/fdf x'g] ;efnfO{ kf6L{sf :yfoL
zlx/fnfn s];L÷;Nofg
kl;gf aufPkl5 afF e mf]
cfjZos kfgL ;'Sb} hfg yfn]kl5
e08f/Ln] !) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf]
krf; xhf/ ;'Gtnfsf a]gf{ /x]sf]
atfpFb} ls;fgx?nfO{ k/Dk/fut r]g h'n;' cfh jQmfx? tf]ls;s]sf] 5 .
h;cg' ; f/ sf7df08f} + /
sflnsf]6df x'g] cfd;efnfO{ kf6L{
;ldlt ;b:o b]j u'?ª, lrtjgdf
:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o g]qljqmd rGb
/ j'6jndf b]jG] b| kf}8n ] n] ;Daf]wg
hldgdf klg ;' g kmnfpg kf]v/L lgdf{0f u/L b}lgs * 306f v]tLeGbf gub] afnL / kmnkm"n bfª÷
bfª÷of]ª\u sDo'lgi6 lnu, cWoIf k|r08n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd ug'x{ g' ] ePsf] 5 . b]zsf &% j6}
;lsbf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft u/]/ 3§ ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . v]tLtkm{ cufl8 a9\g ;'emfj lbP . g] k fn -jfOl;Pn_n] cfh k" j { /x]sf] 5 eg] bfªdf x'g] cfd;efnfO{ lhNnfdf Ps;fy x'g nfu]sf] ;f]
b]vfOlbPsf 5g\ ;Nofg lzj/y– agdf/fn] 9fs]sf] kfvf]af/Ldf cfk\mg} df6f]df s]xL u/f}+ eGg] d]lrb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf] kf6L{sf kf]ln6\Jo"/f] ;b:o tyf yf?jfg k|bz{gdf nfvf}+ hgtf ;8sdf plqg]
& rf/vf]nfsf ljqmd e08f/Ln] . ;ft jif{cl3 nufPsf 9fO{ ;o j6f ljqmdh:tf ls;fgx? ;Nofgdf nf]sdfu{df b'O{ 306f r]g h'n; ' /fHo;ldltsf O{Grfh{ xl/eQm sF8n] n] dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg /
!^ aif{cl3b]lv kz'kfng / ;'Gtnfsf af]6af6 /fd|} cfDbfgL w] / } 5g\ . pgLx?sf] hf] z / ug]{ ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, ;Daf]wg ug'x{ g' ] ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L zflGtsf nflu bafa lbg ;Dk"0f{
cb'jf v]tL ub}{ cfPsf e08f/Ln] ePsf] ljqmd atfpF5g\ . pgn] pT;fxnfO{ yk dnhn ug]{ sfddf gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf, zflGt / ;dod} ;f]xL lbgsf] cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg gful/sx¿nfO{ k|bz{gdf pqg /
s]xL aif{otf kfgL 3§ / ;'Gtnf cb'jf, ;'Gtnf, cn}+rL / Kofh lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] hgtfsf] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ug{ dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf afa'/fd P]Soa4tf k|bz{g ug{ dfcf]jfbLn]
v]tL u/]/ cfDbfgLsf] >f]t a9fpFb} v]tLaf6 jif]g{ L nfvf}+ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL Wofg eg] cem};Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] nflu bafa lbg] p2]Zon] jfOl;Pn e§/fO{ u'NdL hfFb} x'gx' G' 5 eg] csf{ ;a};u“ cg'/f]w;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
nu]sf 5g\ . rf/vf]nfdf e08f/Ln] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'Gtnf af/Ldf 5}g\ . pGgt ljpljhg, s[lif cf}hf/, g]kfnn] z'? u/]sf] d]rLsfnL o'jf
Joj;flos?kd} ;'Gtnf v]tL ub}{
cfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] udL{ofddf
kfgLsf] sd >f]taf6 klg kfgL
sf]bfnf] nufpFb} ljqmdn] eg] …cfkmg}
df6f]df kfv'/L ahfg{ ;Sof] eg] 3/
kl/jf/ 5f8]/ ljb]l;g' s'g} h?/L
;'ky d"Nodf /f;folgs dn, s[lif
tflndsf] Joj:yf ePdf k'/fg}
v]tLdf ?dlNng afWo ;Nofgsf
hfu/0f cleofgcGtu{ t cfh
cfOtaf/ r]g h'n;
ul/Psf] xf] .
' sf] cfof]hgf o:tf] 5 bfªdf r}q @$ sf] tof/L
3f] / fxL÷r} q @$ ut] s f] t'n;Lk'/rf]sdf cUnf] d~r lgdf{0f
3§ ;~rfng u/]/ ;a}nfO{ rlst 5}g .Ú rf/vf]nfd} ;'Gtnfsf a]gf{sf] ls;fgx? cfly{s?kn] cfTdlge{/ k" j { d] l rb] l v klZrdsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ul/g] / ahf/sf d'Vo 7fpF, uNnL
kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . 3§sf nflu g;{/L tof/ kf/]sf ljqmdn] cfkm";uF x'g ;Sg] lyP ls < dxfsfnL;Dd af“sL * k]hdf cj;/df cfof]lht hgk|bz{g tyf / rf]sx?df dfOs /flvg] ;]qm]6/L
cfd;efsf nflu xhf/f} hgtf ;'jf;n] atfpg' eof] .

Gofosf] vf]hLdf lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?

3f]/fxLdf ptfg]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxLsf] u0f]z xn /f]8,
PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL bfªn] hgfPsf] t' n ;Lk' / –ndxL d' V o /f] 8 /
5 . lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;'jf;n] lbPsf] blIf0flt/ lhk| s f hfg] /f] 8 d}
hfgsf/L cg';f/ @$ ut] !@ ;j{ ; fwf/0fnfO{ a:g] Joj:yf
bfª÷
bfª÷cfkm\ g } >Ldfg\ a f6 7"nf] /sd cfpF5 t/ sxfF hfG5 pgL klg ;]e xfp;sf] ;xf/f & r}gk'/sL ;'ldqf rf}w/Lsf] kL8f ah]b]lv 3f]/fxLsf ;a} ;8sdf ldnfOg] / k|bz{gdf krf; xhf/
larNnLdf kfl/Pkl5 lx+;fkLl8t cfkm"x?nfO{ s]xL yfxf gePsf] lng k'u]sL l5g\ . pgL elG5g\ klg sd 5}g . pgL of}ghGo hgk|bz{g z'? ul/g] ePsf] 5 . a9L hgtfsf] pkl:ylt u/fpg]
dlxnfx? kL8f kf]Vb} Gofosf] pgLx? atfp5g\ . cfkm\gf] d'2f …>Ldfg\sf] 3/nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ ;DemL lx+;fkLl8t dlxnf eP/ lhNnf k}/jL ljzfn hgk|bz{gkl5 t'n;Lk'/ p2] Z osf ;fy oftfoftsf
vf]hLdf lx8]sf 5g\ . ljleGg cbfntdf rln/x] s f] ePklg @) aif{;Dd a;], klxn]–klxn] d~rsf] ;xf/fdf cbfntdf d'2f rf]sdf cfd;ef ul/g] sfo{qmd ;fwgx? kl/rfng ul/g] ;]qm]6/L
;dodf cfkm\ g } >Ldfg\ / km};nf x'g] of x}g s]xL yfxf >Ldfg\;Fu /fd|f] ;DaGw lyof], kl5 nl8/x]sL l5g\ . ufpFs} k|d] a'9f;Fu+ /x] s f] 5 . sfo{ q mdsf nflu ;'jf;n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
3/kl/jf/af6 oftgf v]Kb} cfPsf gePsf] atfpg] Ko"7fgsL km';L{ lbgx'F gzfn' kbfy{ vfP/ oftgf # jif{sf] k|d] kl5 ;'ldqf ue{jtL
pgLx? clxn] ;+ u l7t?kd} kl/of/ >Ldfg\n] lbPsf] dfgl;s lbg yfNof] / 3/kl/jf/n] klg eOg\ . ue{jtL ePkl5 a'9fn] ue{ v'zLsf] va/
Gofosf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf x'g\ . / zfl//Ls oftgfx? ;xg g;sL j]jf:tf ug{ yfn]kl5 afWo eP/ t'xfpg w]/} k6s k|of; u/] t/ ef/tLo P=;L=;L= l;d] G 6
3/] n ' lx+ ; fkLl8t s] x L Ps aif{b]lv ;]e xfp;sf] ;xf/f 3/ 5f8\gk' ¥of] .Ú ;Dej ePg cGttM ;'ldqfnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ /fKtL gbLsf]
dlxnfx? clxn] cf]/]s ;+:yfsf] lnPsL l5g\ . pgsf kfFrhgf To;f] t km';L{ / l;tfdfq xf]Og, cnkq kf/L pgL a]kQf eP . clxn] :t/Lo afn'jf /fvL c8/
;xf/fdf ;]e xfp;df al;/x]sf 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ . …k9fpg n]vfpg ;f}l8of/sL uLtf cfrfo{sf] kL8f ;'ldqfsf] sfvdf !$ dlxgfsf] 5f]/f u/]sf] @$ 306fleq !! lbg
5g\ eg] sltkon] dfOtL3/d} lbg w]/} ufx|f] ePsf] 5Ú, pgn] elgg\ klg p:t} 5 . pgsf] ljjfxnfO{ g 5 . ;dfhsf dlxnfx?sf] So"l/ª u/]sf u'0f:t/o'Qm
latfO/x]sf 5g\ . …dg'e{ Gbf af}nfpg' a]; eg]em}+ dg{ t dfOtLn] :jLsf/ u/] g t ;lqmotfdf ;'ldqfnfO{ 3/ leq\ofpg] l;d] G 6sf ljB' t sf kf] n ,
;]e xfp;df a;]sf kLl8t klg ;lsPg, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cfzfn] 3/kl/jf/n] . >Ldfg\n] s]xL ;do sfd t eof] . t/, lbg/ft kl/jf/n] Xo"dkfOk pknAw u/fOG5 .
dlxnfx? cfkm\gf] clwsf/ / cf]/s ] ;+:yfsf] ;xf/fdf al;/x]sf] /fd|} u/] klg kl5 jf:tf ug{ 5f8]kl5 ufnL u/]/ pgLnfO{ 3/af6 lgsfn] . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .
Gofosf nflu sfg'gL 5' .Ú pgL ;]e xfp;sf] ;xf/f lng clxn] pN6} ;f;'dfly xftkft u/]sf] ;Dks{ M MD 7fs'/k|;fb clwsf/L
k|lqmofcg';f/ nl8/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} kL8f v]Kb} cfPsL csL{ k'lug\ . ljjfx ePsf] # jif{kl5 egL pgLdfly d'2f nfu]sf] 5 u' ? k| ; fb Gof} k fg] -lszf] / _ --dfs]
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sfg'gL k|lqmof l9nf] x'g] ePkl5 dlxnf x'g\ l;tf jnL . -gfd Pp6f aRrf;Fu} pgL ;]e xfp;df To;sf] k|ltpQ/df pgn] klg d'2f >L :ju{åf/L x\od
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;d:of em]ns ] f] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . kl/jt{g_ >Ldfg\, ;f;';;'/f / a;]/ Gofosf] nflu d'2f nl8/x]sf] lbPsL l5g\ . pgnfO{ k}/jL d~r dfgk'/–& jgs§L, bfª -x]dGtk'/b]lv %)) ld6/ blIf0f_
lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?sf] nflu eg]/ 3/kl/jf/sf] oftgf ;xg g;sL atfpFl5g\ . pgLh:t} u+ufk/:k'/– bfªn] ;xof]u ub} cfPsf] 5 . ;Dks{ df]= (*%%)%^)^!, )*@–^@)!*!, (*%&*@!@%!
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Joj:yfks M uf]ljGb v8\sf sDKo'6/ ;]l6ª M nIdL rf}w/L
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E-mail : naulojanaubhar@gmail.com hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu r}q @$ sf] P]ltxfl;stfnfO{ ;a}n] a'Ef\mg
kmf]g÷k\mofS; M )*@–%^!&@% h?/L 5 . x/]s k6ssf lg/+sz ' tfsf lj?4 hgtf r}q @$ ag]/
;8sdf gcf]ln{lbPsf] eP ;fob xfdL olt l5§} u0ftGqdf cfOk'Ug]
lyPgf}+ xf]nf . kl/jt{gsf nflu p7]sf Hjf/ef6fx?sf] pTsif{tfn] g}
clxn] xfdL xfd|f] ;+ljwfg agfP/ pGgltsf] af6f] kS8g] ;+3f/df pleg
;DkfbsLo " zchobLk zfdf{
cfOk'us ] f 5f}+ . t;y{ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{sf nflu bafa l;h{gf
u/]/ ;a} lsl;dsf if8\oGqsf lj?4 hgtfsf] zlQmn] of] r}q @$
ut]af6 va/bf/L cfGbf]ngsf] pb\3f]if ug{k' g]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 .
hgfb]zsf] cjd"Nog gu/ g]kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf;df r}q @$
n] ljz]if dxTj /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . hgtfn]
lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 ;+3if{sf] p7fg u/]sf]
@$ ut]af6 va/bf/L cfGbf]ngsf] pb\3f]if
ug{'kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 .
))& ;fnotfb]lv b]zdf hlt klg
cufl8 a9]sf] 5}g . clxn];Dd ;+ljwfg
hf/L ug{sf nflu ;xdlt x'gkg]{ cfwf/e"t
s'/fdf ;d]t k|d'v bnx?sf aLr ;xdlt
hgtf Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf x'g\ / /rlotf klg . hgtf hfu]kl5 s'g}
o; lbgnfO{ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ?kdf hgcfGbf] n gx? eP tL cfGbf] n gsf aGg g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfg s:tf]
klg c:qn] p;sf] r]tgf / tfutnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sb}g . hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ dgfOg] ul/Psf] 5 . k~rfotL pknlAwx? ;+:yfut x'g gkfpFb} u'Dg agfpg], b]zsf] zf;sLo :j?k s:tf] x'g,]
a'e\mg g;Sbf s}og\ zf;sx? Oltxf;af6} l;l4Psf 5g\ . hgtf lg/+sz' tfnfO{ kmfNg )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng k'u]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;fu/ pln{Psf ;+3Lotfdf b]znfO{ slt k|b]zdf afF8\g]
hlxn] klg ultsf] lgodnfO{ kS8]/ cufl8 a9\g] u5{g\ . ha s'g} r} q @$ ut] a f6 p7] s f] lyof] eg] hgcfGbf] n g t ;ftbzs otfsf] cflb s'/fsf] 6'Ëf] g} nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .
zf;s cufl8sf] af6f] /f]Sg tlD;G5 ta hgtfsf] x'n ;fu/sf] 5fnh:t} /fhtGqsflj?4 )^@÷^# sf] Oltxf;df w]/} eP t/ cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf ;+ljwfg ;efsf
hgcfGbf]ngsf] z'?jft klg r}q @$ af6} pknlAwx? hgtfsf dfemaf6 vf]l;b} uP/ ;ldltx? g} sfdljxLg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .
Oltxf; km]gs { f nflu p7\g] ub{5g\ . x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . zf;g ;Qf kl/jt{g / km]l/ pxL x'g] vfg] ju{df ;Lldt x'g otf zflGtk|so[ fsf] af6f] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf]
clxn] b]zdf ToxL eO/x]sf] 5 hf] hgtf rfxb}gg\ . bnx?n] zf;sx?sf cTofrf/sf lj?4 w]/} 7"N7"'nf k'u]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng pTsif{df uP/ t ;+Vofsf] s'/fdf c8\sfP/ ;/sf/n] zflGt
;xdltsf] k|s[ofaf6} of] b]zsf] k|dv ' sfo{ef/ k"/f u?g\ eg]/ hgtfn] cfGbf]ngsf cfFlwa]x]/Lx? oxL r}q @$ 6'ªl\ uG5g\ t/ pknlAwx?sf] /Iff / ljsf; k|s[of ljkl/tsf xs{tx? ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
sf] ;] / f] k m] / f] d f cfpg] u/] s f 5g\ . x'g g;Sbf qmdzM tL blIf0fkGyLx?sf] kl5Nnf] dfq pbfx/0f ;]gfdf etL{ lng
cfk\mgf] dtåf/f lhDd]jf/Lsf] afF8kmfF8 ul/lbPsf lyP . kl/jt{gsf d'Vo hgo'4sflng ;dodf klg dfcf]jfbLn] sAhfdf kg{ k'Ub5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f g]kfnL yfNg' xf] . oL ;a} l9nfO{sf k|s[ofx?df
Ph]08f dfcf]jfbLn] NofPsf] sf/0f tL Ph]08fnfO{ k"/f ug{ g]t[TjbfoL oxL r}q @$ nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfO{ 7"N7"nf hgtfn] kl/jt{ g sf nflu k6sk6s ;/sf/ 36s k|d'v bnx? g} lhDd]jf/
e"ldsfsf] dt p;nfO{ lbP/ c?nfO{ ;xof]uL ag]/ zflGt / ;+ljwfg kmf} h L sfjf{ x Lx? ;kmn kf/] / alnbfgk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ul//fVg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kG5fpg klg
hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+3if{sf] phf{sf] ?kdf /lx cfPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] l:ylt x]bf{ xfdL rfxg] km]l/ p;sf] ;xof]ulagf s]xL x'g
lgdf{0f agfpg k7fPsf lyP . t/, To;sf] pN6f] ;xof]uL bnx? s';L{ lng] ub{Yof] . @))& ;fnotf hgtfn] ;+qmd0fsflng /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] l7s g;Sg] eGb} /xg] s'/faf6 ;Qf kIf bnx?n]
;dft]/ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ bnnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg tlD;/x]sf 5g\ . u/]sf 7"nf hg;+3if{x?df r}q @$ sf] Tof] ljGb'df cfOk'u]sf 5f}+, hxfFaf6 xfdL cfkm\gf] c;dy{tfnfO{ n'sfpg ldNb}g .
bnx? ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|lta4tf bf]x¥ofO{ /x]tfklg pgLx?aLr ljz]if P]ltxfl;s dxTj /xb} cfPsf] 5 . cufl8 a9\g ;Sof}+ eg] lj1fgsf] gofF ;fFlRrs} zflGt / gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
;xdlt h'6g\ ] cfzf ca Go"g aGb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . afws ag]/ plePsf] hgtfn] u/] s f ;+ 3 if{ k " 0 f{ o'udf k|j]z ug{ k'U5f}+, xfdL 8udufP/ u/]/ b]znfO{ cu|ult lbg] xf] eg] ca
hgcfGbf]ngaf6 b]z clxn] cu|ufdL kZrufdLx?sf] rqmJo"xdf k¥of}+ eg] w]/} ;':tfpFb} sfd ug]{ a]nf 5}g . hgtfsf]
of] c;kmn ;/sf/ s';L{ 5f]8g\ grfxg] xf] eg] s'g cfwf/df aGg ;S5 kl/jt{gsf] lg0ff{os df]8df plePsf] 5 . k5fl8sf] k'gM ;fdGtL hh{/sf] o'udf rfxgfcg';f/ hfg] xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxnf
gofF ;+ljwfg < ;xdlt sfod ug{ dfq geO{ 5nkmnnfO{ klg ;xh hgcfGbf] n gsf pknlAwx?n] ;fy{ s kmls{g]5f}+ . of] o'ufGtsf/L ;doleqsf hgfb]zsf] kfngf ul/g'k5{ . To;kl5
agfpg k|dv ' bnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;a} ;lDdlnt bnx?sf] /fli6«o ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] lbzf kS8]sf] ePklg To;nfO{ Oltxf;sf s' z nrfns ag] s f xfd| f k'/fgf ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] cfkm\gf ;f]r /
sdhf]/ agfP/ b]znfO{ kZrufdL af6f]lt/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] gofF o'uk|lt Gofo lrGtgx?nfO{ cu|ufdL agfpg h?/L
aGg cfjZos x'G5 . oxfF Pscsf{n] s';L{ xTofpg] v]nsf] cy{af6 eGbf ws]Ng] rnv]nx? olta]nf eg] aflSnb} ub}{ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] lbzf kS8g}kg]{ x'G5 . ;a} pTkLl8t ju{, hflt / If]qsf
klg j:t'ut cfjZostfsf] af]w u/L b]znfO{ gofF 7fpFdf k'¥ofpgsf uPsf 5g\ . h]7 !$ ut] hf/L x'g] elgPsf] x'G5 / qmflGtsf/L lg0f{o lng}kg]{ x'G5 . hgtfsf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g] af6f]
nflu hgtfn] JoQm u/]sf] dtnfO{ sb/ ul/g'k5{ eGg] xf] . oxL hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg aGg glbg blIf0fkGyL Oltxf; abNg] jf k'/fg} bf]xf]¥ofpg] km};nf cjNfDag gu/];Dd /fhgLlts bnx?sf]
oyfl:yltjfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] 3]/fnfO{ alnof] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf lge{/ 5 . clxn] g} eljio klg 5}g eGg] s'/f pgLx?n]
;/sf/sf sf/0f hgtfsf] xsclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrt ug{ sfo{df nfUg] agfpFb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] zlQm cufl8 k|ltufdLx? alnof] leq}b]lv a'em] eg] dfq ;doleq ;+ljwfg
dxTjk"0f{ ;do rf}k6df lalt;s]sf 5g\ . casf] ;donfO{ Jojl:yt nf] stGqsf cu'j f 7fGg] k|hftflGqs eP/ gofF ;+ljwfgnfO{ sAhf ul/ xfN5g\ hf/L x'g] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g .
kf/L ;xdlt u/]/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu gofF /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg g]tfx? g} k|ltufdLsf] uf]6L alg hgtfsf] eGg] l:ylt t 5}g t/ k'/fgf bnleqsf k| l tufdL zlQmx?sf] rnv] n /
l9nfO{ ul/g' x'bF g} . hlt l9nfO{ eof] Tolt ;+ljwfg gaGg]sf] ;'lglZrtflt/ kl/jt{gnfO{ /f]Sg elu/y k|of;df ;' w f/jfbL / oyfl:yltjfbLaf6 if8\oGqnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ klg bnx?aLr
nfluk/]sf 5g\ . kl/jt{gsfdL hgtfsf] u0ftGqdfly vt/f eg] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;xdltsf] vfFrf] 5 . ca Tof] ;xdltsf]
b]z cl3 a9\b} hfG5 . k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx?aLr a9\b} pgLx? cfk\mgf] :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu k'/fg} cfwf/ dfcf] j fbL g] t [ T jsf] /fli6« o
lxhf] u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lj/f]w ug]x{ ? cfh To;}df 6]s/] uPsf] c;xdltsf] b"/Laf6 kmfObf p7fpg] zf;g;Qf kmsf{pg clxn] oyfl:yltdf ;/sf/af6 tof/ kfl/g'k5{ / To;df k|dv '
zflGt / ;+ljwfgnfO{ w/f;foL agfpg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf nflu sf]lz; k'gp{TyfgjfbL zlQmx?n] ub}{ cl8 /fVf]/ cGttM pgLx?n] cfk\mgf] ju{ tLg bnx? clgjfo{ ;xefuL x'g'k5{ /
cfO/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] s'/f k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] rl/q b] v fpg k' u ] s f 5g\ . To;n] dfq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;xdlt
s'g} Ph]08f gePsf k'/fgf ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ cfk\mgf] cl:tTj ev{/} /fhtGq gl;l4Psf] eg]/ lbPsf] k| l tufdLnfO{ kmfObf u5{ , hgtfsf] u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] jftfj/0f aGg hfG5 .
hf]ufpg d'lZsn kl//x]sf sf/0f pgLx? g}ltstf u'dfP/ ;/sf/ cleJolQm / ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]If /fHo kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfnfO{ xf]Og . clxn] of] t/ clxn];Dd dfwj g]kfnn] s';L{ 5f\]8\g
hf]ufpg] v]ndf nfu]sf 5g\ . of] lg0ff{os ;dosf] a]nf hgtfn] 3f]if0ffsf lj?4 a9\b} uO/x]sf ultljlwn] ;/sf/nfO{ x]¥of}+ eg] Tof] blIf0fkGyLx?sf] rflx/x]sf 5}gg\ cGo bnx? ;d:ofsf]
klg :ki6 kfb{5 . kl/jt{gsf kIfw/ zlQms] G b| g} ag] / plePsf] 5 / ;dfwfgtkm{ ulDe/ alg/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] afws sf] alg/x]sf] 5, s;n] x'g] vfg] ju{sf] dflgPsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;fdGtjfbsf] bnfn k|ltlglw ag]/ g} zflGt cj:yfdf hgtfsf] bafad" n s
;+ljwfg agfpF5 / s;n] hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;d]6/] ;+ljwfg agfpg zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf b]lvb} uPsf] / ;+ljwfgsf] ultcj/f]ws ag]/ plePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] e"ldsf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .
rflx/x]sf] 5 ulx/f] u/L a'em]/ km};nf kg]{ a]nf cfO/x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf lzlyntfaf6 klg k|ltufdLx?sf] ;Nanfx6 5 . p;n] kl/jt{gsf] 7"nf] zlQm, hgtfsf] ;+ ; bLo Joj:yfsf k' / fgf bnx?
;Qf36s bnsf g]tfx? g} ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/k]If /fHosf] lvnfkmdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] l:yltdf hgtfn] ug'{kg]{ ljZjf; lht] s f] k| d ' v bn PsLs[ t kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]/ cufl8 a9\g
va/bf/L km]l/ Psk6s lg0ff{os ag]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSnfP/ lsgf/f nufpg] grflx/x]sf] a]nf / blIf0fkGyLx? k|ltufdL
pq]/ b]zdf c/fhstfnfO{ dnhn ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf dGqLx? 5 . o;y{ hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cleofgdf df]rf{aGbL ul//x]sf] 5 . sfg'gL v]ndf plq;s]sf a]nf hgtfsf] ansf]
g} zflGt ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v s'/fcg';f/ ;]gf ;dfof]hg gug]{ eGb} r}q @$ sf] P]ltxfl;stfnfO{ ;a}n] a'Ef\mg ?kdf ;/sf/ ePklg clxn] b] z cfjZostf 5 . o; cy{df of] r}q @$
g]kfnL ;]gfdf etL{ vf]Nb} lxl8/x]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx?n] b]znfO{ cu|ultsf] h?/L 5 . x/]s k6ssf lg/+sz ' tfsf lj?4 ;/sf/ljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . ha df klg hgtfsf] alnof] cfjfhn] ;+ljwfg
hgtf r}q @$ ag]/ ;8sdf gcf]ln{lbPsf] hgtfsf hglhljsf ;jfnx? p7\5g\ of] agfpgsf] nflu lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng]
;+ljwfg lbg ;S5g\ eg]/ hgtfn] s;/L kTofpg] < eP ;fob xfdL olt l5§} u0ftGqdf ;/sf/ lgsDdf ;fljt x'gk'U5 . c;'/Iff, 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut
;fFlRrs} hgtfn] lbPsf] sfo{ef/nfO{ bnx?n] k"/f ug]{ xf] eg] ;do cfOk'Ug] lyPgf}+ xf]nf . kl/jt{gsf nflu dxËL / e|i6frf/n] sn+lst eO;s]sf] of] ug{ klg hgtf km]l/ ;8sdf cfpg'kg]{
Psbd} glhs cfO;s]sf] 5 . ca bnx? cfk\mgf c;kmnx?sf kIfdf p7]sf Hjf/ef6fx?sf] pTsif{tfn] g} clxn] ;/sf/ hlt lbg l6S5 Tolt of] b]znfO{ vfFrf] ag]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf]
xfdL xfd|f] ;+ljwfg agfP/ pGgltsf] af6f] xfgL k'U5 / dxTjk"0f{ ;do u'Dg hfG5 . cj;/df PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] r}q @$
cfTd;dLIff ub}{ Odfgsf ;fy b]znfO{ 5ftLdf /fv]/ cufl8 a9\gk' 5{ . kS8g] ;+3f/df pleg cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . otf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] s'/f ubf{ ut] b]zJofkL ug{ yfn]sf] bafak"0f{ ¥ofnLn]
kl/jt{gsf] Ph]08fnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]/ ;xdlt vf]h] b]zn] ;dod} gofF t;y{ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{sf nflu hgtfnfO{ ;a}eGbf sl7g / kL8fsf] ljifo k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ p7\g g;Sg] u/L
;+ljwfg kfpg] 5 / clxn] 6fpsf] p7fPsf k|ltufdLx? klg ;dfKt eP/ bafa l;h{ g f u/] / ;a} lsl;dsf ToxL x'g hfG5 . gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lsgf/df k'¥ofof] eg] dfq} u0ftGq /
hfg]5g\ . bnx?n] k|ltufdLnfO{ v]Ng] cj;/ / 7fpF lbP :jtM if8\oGqsf lj?4 hgtfsf] zlQmn] of] r}q ;do bf}8\b} cfO/x]sf] 5 t/ sfd eg] hg;+ljwfg ;'/lIft x'g ;S5 .
hgtfsf] zlQm sdhf]/ x'g hfG5 . of] s'/fnfO{ a'em]/ casf] ;dodf
bnx?n] ljjfbnfO{ gofF ;xdltsf] ;/sf/dfkm{t\ lsgf/f nufP/ /ftlbg
sfddf hf]ltPdfq h]7 !$ df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] l:ylt /xG5 . Tof] eg]/
ljljw sfo{qmd u/L %# cf}+ ;xsf/L lbj; dgfOof]
3f]/fxL÷
fxL÷…/fi6«sf] :jfledfg ;xsf/L ;o ^! j6f ;xsf/L /x]sf] / To;dWo]df nflu snd rnfPsf]df u0ftGq b}lgssf
h]7 !$ d} hf/L eP klg ;fdGt ju{sf] lxtcg'sn " x'g] ;+ljwfg hgtfn] cleofgÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy l8lehg # ;o ## j6f bfªdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L t'n;L/fd ;'j]bLnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf]
:jLsf{g' k5{ eGGg]rflxF xf]Og . t/, hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bnx?nfO{ ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªn] z'qmaf/ ljleGg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] lhNnfdf lyof] . To;} u /L ;xsf/L ;+ : yf;+ u
sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L %# cf}+ ;xsf/L !# k|ltzt hgtf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;DalGwt /x]/ ;xsf/L ljsf;sf nflu
lqmofzLn agfpg hgtfn] bafad"ns cfGbf]ng eg] rnfO/xg'kg]{ lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L lbj;sf] /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfd u/] s f] eGb} l8lehg ;xsf/L
b]lvG5 . of] ;/sf/nfO{ x6fpg klg hgcfGbf]ngsf] ckl/xfo{tf a9\b} cj;/df z'qmaf/ laxfg l8lehg ;xsf/L sfo{qmddf bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ sfof{nosf gGb/fd zdf{, ;fem]bf/L jrt
uPsf] 5 . ljb]zL zlQm / k|ltufdLx? b]zdf cl:y/tf a9]sf] b]Vg sfof{ n on] /fKtL pkIf] q Lo c:ktfn ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIF dfwjk|;fb zdf{, tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf s[i0fk|;fb
3f]/fxLsf la/fdL / 3f]/fxL–( t]/f}6]l:yt s[lif ;xsf/L ;3 bfªsf cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{, sdn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf
rfxG5g\ . pgLx?sf] Tof] rfxgfnfO{ k"/f x'g glbg klg ;dod} ;+ljwfg j[4f>dsf a[4a[4fnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f zdf{, bfª jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf t'n;Lk'/sf cWoIf t]gaxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{
lgdf{0f u/L zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofP/ b]zdf l:y/tf sfod u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L lbj;s} cj;/df cWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf}8n] , pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . o;jif{
ug'k{ g]{ r'gf}lt klg bnx?sf aLr /x]sf] 5 . lbp“ ; f] 3f] / fxLdf ¥ofnLsf] cfof] h gf ;+:yfsf cWoIf gf/bdl0f kf]vn
]| , clDas]Zj/L lhNnfel/sf ;xsf/Ldf pTs[i6 ePsf]df
clxn] hgtf / /fhgLlts bnx? ldn]df h:tf];s ' } r'gf}lt / ul/Psf] lyof] eg] /fKtL ;' k /nhdf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf ul96fs'/f dlxnf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L
cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sf / ;f}efUo dlxnf jrt ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .
if8\oGqnfO{ klg k/flht ug{ ;lsG5 . bnx? g} hgfb]zljkl/t :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;"o{sfGt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf x'df o;}aLr lhNNff ;xsf/L ;+3 /f]Nkf /
hgtfsf] cjd"Nog ub}{ b]znfO{ oyfl:yltd} 3'dfpg yfn] eg] ltgLx?nfO{ emfsf] cWoIftf tyf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L l8;Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] s[ l if ;xsf/L ;+ 3 /f] N kfsf] ;+ o ' Q m
klg 1fg]Gb|nfO{ h:t} lsgf/df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ tof/L hgtfn] ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . Clif/fd 9sfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] cj;/df cfof]lht sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf cfof]hgfdf zflGt, ;xsf/Ltf, ljsf;sf
sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/Lsf] cf:yf s];L k|yd, gf/bdl0f kf]vn ]| l4tLo nflu ckl/xfo{tf eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy
casf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg ;efn] lbPsf] DofG8]6 / zflGt ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf] ljsf; u/L b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ljsf; / clDasf nfld5fg] t[tLo x'ge' Psf] lyof] . %# cf}+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; dgfOPsf]
lgodleq /x]/ hf] cufl8 a9\g rfxb}g Tof] hglj/f]wL lsQfdf pleg'kg]{ u/]/ n}hfg'kg{] atfPsf] lyP . sfo{qmddf sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng hfu]Zj/ g]kfnLn] 5 . ;f] cj;/df lhNnf c:ktfn /f]Nkfsf
x'G5, To;nfO{ hgtfn] bl08t ug]5 { g\ . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . lj/fdLx?nfO{ kmnk"mn ljt/0f ug's{ f ;fy}
gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7n] /fKtL c~rndf ^ o;}aLr ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljsf;sf] ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
 jif{ !@, c+s @), @)^^ r}q @@ ut] cfOtaf/ ljrf/÷/fhgLlt #

jt{dfg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jl[ Q M Ps rrf{

olta]nfsf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt ;xdltsf] wf/df eGbf uDeL/ 9ª\usf] le80tsf] wf/df 5 . hf] ;+oQ' m df]rf{ ljutdf aGof]
To;nfO{ efF8\g] d'Vo sfd ;+;b\jfbL bnx?leq /x]sf blIf0fkGyL k'g?TyfgjfbLx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;/L x]bf{vl] /
k'g?Tyfgjfb e;]h{ cu|udg jf qmflGt e;]h { k|ltqmflGt clxnsf] g]kfnsf] d"n /fhg}lts k|j[lQ xf] .
= = = = = = = = =nfvf}+ hgtfsf] ;fy lnP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf h'6\g' / cGt;Dd hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cl8u
/lx/xg' clxn] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] d"n bfloTj xf] . t;y{ hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg', hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug'{ / hgtfnfO{
zlgd{n cfrfo{ Jojl:yt ?kdf cfGbf]lnt ug'{ qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] tfTsflng bfloTj ag]/ cfPsf] 5 .
tTsflng /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] zfxL blIf0fkGyL k' g ?TyfgjfbLx?n] Ph]08f klg 5}g . ljifodf dfly rrf{ ul/of] . To;f] cleofgnfO{ tLj| kfg' { gf/fo0flx6Laf6 nv] 6 \ g ] 5f} + .
…s"Ú k5fl8sf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;/L x]bf{v]l/ #_ clxn] k| l tqmflGtsf/L eP ca qmflGtsf/Lx?n] s] ug]{ qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] csf]{ cleef/f k| l tqmflGtsf/Lx? a] a L
dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L / ;+;b\jfbL k'g?Tyfgjfb e;]{h cu|udg jf zlQmx? ufpFufpFaf6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ t < cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ of qmflGtsf] x'g]5 . k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx? h]7 !$ lsªnufotsf s'/fx? lnP/ cufl8
bnx? aLrdff ePsf] sfo{ut qmflGt e;]{h k|ltqmflGt clxn]sf] ;vfk kfg]{ cfF6 ul/xfNg ;Sb}gg\ . tof/L ug] { < qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] df ;+ljwfg agfpg rfxb}gg\ Tof] cfP t/ Tof] ;kmn ePg . hgtfsf]
Pstf jf ;+o'Qm df]rf{ cBfjlw g]kfnsf] d"n /fhg}lts k|jl[ Q xf] . t/, pgLx?n] sd 3gTjsf] o'4 zAbsf]ifdf cfTd;dk{0f eGg] x'bF g} s' / f dfly g} ul/of] . xfdL andf xfdLn] /fhfnfO{
nfu" x'G5 of x'Fb}g < of] ljifon] blIf0fkGyL k'g?TyfgjfbLx? ;kmn kfg]{ ;kgf b]v]sf 5g\ . / hgtf klg cfTd;dk{0f ug{ ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf nfvf}+ hgtf / gf/fo0flx6Laf6 y' t ] / h+ u n
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf 7"nf] ax;sf] ca lgDg tl/sf ckgfP/ cufl8 To;}n] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL / To;sf rfxb}gg\ . To;}n] k"0f{ qmflGtsf] o' j fx?sf] ;fy lnP/ cufl8 wkfof}+ . o; s'/fdf klg xfd|f] s'/f
?k lng vf]Hb}5 . ;+o'Qm df]rf{ a9\g rfxG5g\ . g]tfx? vf;u/L cWoIf s=k|r08sf] tof/L ug'{ xfd|f] d'Vo sfo{ef/ x'G5 . a9\5f}+ . ag] ;+ljwfg ;+ljwfg ;xL ;fljt eof] . of] hgtfn]
of sfo{ u t Pstf lglZrt !_ pgLx? ;+ljwfg agfpg lj?4df em"¶f k|rf/ / pxfFnfO{ !_ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fk|lt k|lta4 ;efaf6} aG5 gq xfdL hgtfsf] lhTg] t];|f] cfwf/ xf] .
p2]Zosf nflu ul/G5 . !@ a'Fb] rfxb}gg\ . a]aL lsª, ;+3Lotf, abgfd ug]{ sfdnfO{ pgLx?n] /xg' xfd|f] klxnf] st{Jo x'G5 . andf ;8saf6 ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff $_ /fhtGqsf] ;dflKtkl5 b]z
;xdlt dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L / wd{lg/k]Iftfsf nflu hgdt ;+ux| , k|wfg sfo{;"lrdf /fv]sf 5g\ . ;+ l jwfg ;efsf] gf/faf6 ug] { 5 f} + / sfof{ G jog ug] { 5 f} + . ;+3Lotfdf k|j]z ub}{5, /fHo wd{
;+;b\jfbLx?aLr ;Demf}tf x'gsf lj3l6t /fh;+:yfsf] k|dv ' /fhfsf] e}+;Lk"hf, sfnLafaf;Fu e]6, ;f9] qmflGtsf/Lx?n] k| f Kt u/] s f] k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx? h]7 !$ df lg/k]If eof] / g]kfnL ;]gf /fli6«o
nflu tTsflng sfo{ef/ eg]sf cleJolQm, ljleGg gfddf ;+ul7t ;ftsf] bzfnufotsf hf] e|fds pknlAw s] xf] < Tof] eg]sf] xfdLn] ;+ l jwfg 3f] i f0ff gu/] / ;} G o ;]gfdf ?kfGt/0f x'g] dgl:yltdf
tLgj6f lyP– klxnf], u0ftGqsf] ;+3Lotf / wd{ lg/k]Iftflj/f]wL k|rf/x? eO/x]sf 5g\, tL ToxL ;+ljwfg ;efh:tf] k"h F Lklt gf/fnfO{ clwgfosjfb nfb\g rfxG5g\, 5 . ca ;+ 3 Lotfsf] ,
:yfkgf, bf];|f], ;+ljwfg / t];|f] df]rf{x? / kl5Nnf] r/0fdf sf+u;]| sf sfo{;l" rsf Jofjxfl/s cleJolQm klg k"h F LjfbLx?sf] xftaf6 vf];/] xfdLn] h]7 !$ df ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] / /fli6«o ;]gfsf]
zflGt . ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] x'g\ . pgLx? h;/L x'G5 g]tT[ jnfO{ cfk\mgf] kf]N6fdf kf¥of}+ . ;+ljwfg u/]/ hgtfsf] clwgfosTj :yflkt lj/f] w k| l tqmflGt x' G 5 . of]
;xdltsf] ToxL hudf 6]s]/ cleJolQmnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /fv]/ hgtfaf6 s6fP/ k|ltqmflGtnfO{ ;efdf hgtf, juL{o, hftLo, ug{ rfxG5f}+ . ca sf] ;kmn x'G5 hgtfnfO{ ;Xo 5} g . hgtf
xfdLn] /fhtGqnfO{ ;dfKt u¥of}+ . x] b f{ xfdLn] g] k fndf ;+ l jwfg alnof] kfg{ rfxG5g\ . If]qLo hfu/0f / o'jfnfO{ ld;fpg k|Zg ToxL cl8Psf] 5 . qmflGt / o;sf lj?4df ;8sdf cfkm}cfkm
/fhtGqsf] ;dflKtkl5 g]kfnL agfpg grfxg] zlQm sf] xf] eg]/ $_ nfu] k'u];Dd PsLs[t ;Sof}+ eg] hgtfn] eg]h:tf] ;+ljwfg k|ltqmflGtsf] 6Ss/ qmflGt ;kmn pqg]jfnf 5g\ of] hgtfn] lhTg]
hgtfn] d' V otof tLgj6f k|i6} a'em\g ;S5f}+ . ;DklQ lkmtf{sf] g] s kf dfcf] j fbL kf6L{ l eq aGg ;S5 . To;}n] hgtfsf] ;fy x'g] cfd cfwf/ ePklg g]kfnsf] rf}yf] cfwf/ xf] .
pknlAw xfF l ;n u/] s f 5g\ . /6 nufpg] ;+;b\jfbL bnx?nfO{ c;dembf/Lx? v8f ul/lbP/ lnP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf nfUg' ljlzi6tfdf hgtfn] lhTg] s]xL %_ g]tT[ jlagf hgtfn] lht]sf]
klxnf] , PsfTds /fHok| 0 ffnL afwf k/]sf] 5, k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwg kf6L{df ljefhg Nofpg] pgLx?sf] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] klxnf] sfo{ef/ 7f]; cfwf/x? 5g\ . Oltxf; 5}g . hgtf;Fu clxn]
;+3fTdstfdf hfgsf nflu tof/ ;ldltn] kf; u/]sf] …hldGbf/sf] csf]{ if8\oGq /xg]5 . x'g]5 . !_ dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4 z'? s=k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;zQm
ePsf] 5 . bf];|f], /fHo wd{ lg/k]If hUuf lagf d'cfAhf sAhf u/]/ %_ olb o;f] ubf{ub}{ klg @_ zflGt clxn] g] k fnL ubf{ k| l tqmflGtsf/Lx?n] b' O { sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ 5 . h;n] dflysf
ag] s f] 5 . /, t] ; | f ] Pp6f e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ afF8g\ Ú] eGg] cfufdL h]7 !$ …hgtfsf] h]7 hgtfsf] k|dv ' rfxgf ag]/ cfPsf] dlxgfdf ;vfk kfl/G5 eg] , ljleGg cfwf/x? lgdf{0f ug{df
kl/jf/k|lt jkmfbf/ /x]sf] …zfxL lg0f{onfO{ ;+ljwfg ;efdf kf; !$Ú x' g ] kSsf eof] eg] 5 . lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfcg'?k ;+ z f] w gjfbLx?n] pu| j fdkGyL k|d'v e"ldsf v}Nof}+ . alnof] /
;]gfÚ …/fli6«o ;]gfÚ df ?kfGt/0f ug] { of km] n ug] { < To:t} /fi6«kltnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ hgtfnfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gf / g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ e8\ s fj eg] , h8;' q jfbLx?n] ;zQm sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ x'g' hgtfn]
x'g] cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 . oL g]kfnL /fHok'g;+/{ rgf ;ldltn] k]z u/]sf] lgd{ d bdg ub} { bnfnx?sf] ;dfof]hg u/L /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{0f aGb's] k|j[lQ eg], t/ hgo'4 lhTg] kfFrf}+ cfwf/ xf] .
hgtfn] cfGbf] n gaf6 kfPsf cjwf/0ffnfO{ s] ug]{ < juL{o, kxndf / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] ug]{ qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] bf];f| ] sfo{ef/ ;vfk ePg emg\ hgtfsf] dfof ^_ clxn]sf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf
P]ltxfl;s pknlAwx? x'g\ . hftLo, If]qLo / n}lª\us hfu/0fsf ;xof]udf g]kfnsf] cl:tTj g} x'g]5 . kfpFb} oxfF;Dd cfof] . xfdLn] bnfnx? lgo'Qm u/L ;}Go zf;g
ca /Xof] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf cufl8 ;+;b\jfbLx? xfonsfon ;dfKt u/L g]kfnnfO{ ef/tsf] #_ ljleGg b' Z k| r f/x? / eGof} + hgo' 4 ;kmn x' G 5 / nfu" u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ Wj:t kfg]{
s'/f . zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu ePsf 5g\ . ?kdf h] ePklg ;f/df Pp6f k| f Gtdf ?kfGt/0f ug] { if8\oGqnfO{ cfk\mg} Ifdtfdf k/f:t k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx?n] eg] hgo'4 h'g ?kdf b]lvb}5 Tof] o'u;Ddt
afws sf] / ;fws sf] k|Zg uDeL/ )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ if8\oGq ug]5{ g\ . k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx? ub}{ kf6L{nfO{ Psl9Ssf /fvL hgtfsf] ;vfk x'G5 . o;df xfdL ;xL / o'lQm;+ut 5}g . g]kfnL hgtf
ag] / cfPsf] 5 . ca k' / fg} pgLx?sf] rfxgfdf t';f/fkft x'g] b]z /xG5, /xb}g eGg'eGbf klg g]tT[ j ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' qmflGtsf/L ;fljt eof}+ . xfdLn] h] eGof}+ clxn] dfq lgxTyf hgtf
Pstfsf] cfwf/df 6]s/] ;f]nf]8f]nf] Uof/]G6L 5 . t;y{ pgLx? ;+ljwfg cfk\mgf] bnfnLsf] cleef/f k"/f kf6L{sf] csf]{ sfo{ef/ x'g5 ] . ToxL ;To 7xl/of] . of] ca klg xf]Ogg\ . of] hgtfn] lhTg] 5}7f}+
…;xdltÚ dfq eGg] cj:yf /x]g . agfpg rfxb}gg\ . ug'{nfO{ d'Vo st{Jo 7fGb5g\ . $_ g]kfnL cl:dtfdfly h;/L hgtfn] lhTg] klxnf] cfwf/ xf] . cfwf/ xf] .
o;sf] k| d ' v sf/0fsf] ?kdf @_ zflGtsf nflu cfwf/e"t xfdLn] hd{gL b]Vof}+, lxGblrgsf] wfjf af]lnb}5 / h;/L g]kfnnfO{ @_ ;+ l jwfg ;ef gug{ / cGtdf nfvf}+ hgtfsf] ;fy
;+ ; b\ j fbL bnleq /x] s f] zt{ ;] g f ;dfof] h g klg / sf]l/ofsf] b[i6fGt klg xfd|} ;fd' ;kgf b]lvb}5, To;sf lj?4sf] efF8\gnfO{ k"FhLkltx? g} nfu] . lnP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf
blIf0fkGyL k' g ?TyfgjfbLx? ;+;b\jfbLx?sf] sfo{;"lrd} 5}g . 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx?n] ;s] k"/} df]rf{aGbL / cleofgnfO{ klg xfdLn] eGof}+ g]kfndf ;+ljwfg h'6g\ ' / cGt;Dd hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg
aLrsf] Pstf / rnv]nnfO{ eGg g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ /fi6«kl| t jkmfbf/ b] z g;s] s] x L lx:;f ef/df xfdLn] 3lge"t kfg'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;ef ;Dej 5, o;df klg xfdL lgdf{0fdf cl8u /lx/xg' clxn]
;lsG5 . olta] n fsf] g] k fnL ePsf] pgLx? b]Vg rfxb}gg\ . ldnfpg rfxG5g\ . /fi6«3ftlj/f]wL r]tgfaf6 cfd ;xL 7xl/of}+ . of] hgtfn] lhTg] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] d"n bfloTj xf] .
/fhgLlt ;xdltsf] wf/df eGbf 3'dfO{ lkm/fO{ hgtfsf] lj?4 k|of]u dfly g} elgof] clxn] s f] hgtfnfO{ ;';lHht ub}{ /fli6«otfsf] bf];|f] cfwf/ xf] . t;y{ hgtfnfO{ a' e mfpg' ,
uDeL/ 9ª\usf] le80tsf] wf/df ug{ ;Sg] xltof/sf] ?kdf g]kfnL /fhg}lts 6s/fjsf] d"n k|j[lQ df]rf{nfO{ bx|f] kfg'{ qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] #_ ljZjdf /fhtGq hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug'{ / hgtfnfO{
5 . hf] ;+oQ' m df]rf{ ljutdf aGof] ;] g fnfO{ arfO/fVg rfxG5g\ eg]sf] qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtaLrsf] csf]{ bfloTj x'g5 ] . ;dflKtsf nflu 7"nf–7"nf v'g Jojl:yt ?kdf cfGbf]lnt ug'{
To;nfO{ efF 8 \ g ] d' V o sfd To;} n ] ;+ ; b\ j fbL bnx?sf] leif0f 6s/fj xf] . %_ h]i7 !$ nfO{ …hgtfsf] v/fax? ePsf 5g\ . xfdLn] eGof}+ qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] tfTsflng bfloTj
;+ ; b\ j fbL bnx?leq /x] s f sfo{;"lrdf ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] k| l tqmflGtsf/Lx?sf] tof/Lsf] h] 7 !$Údf ?kfGt/0f ug] { /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ hgtfs} andf ag]/ cfPsf] 5 . ˆ

k|ltqmflGtlj?4 qmflGtsf/L 3]/faGbL ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ v' n ] c fd g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[TjnfO{ tLj| gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] :yfkgfsf kIfdf jsfnt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+ul7t ug'{ Oltxf;sf] ckl/xfo{
;ª\ 3 Lotf / wd{ l g/k] I ftfsf] bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . PsLs[t nflu, zflGtnfO{ lgisif{ d f sfnLafafsf] gfddf, s[i0fk|0ffdLsf] cfjZostf eO;s]sf] 5 . olb
lj?4df af] N g yfn] s f 5g\ . g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf s= k'¥ofpgsf] nflu / hg;+ljwfg gfddf wfld{ s cfj/0fleq qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] a]nd } f kxnsbdL
;ª\3Lo nf]stGqsf lj/f]wLx¿ k| r 08af6 kmfu' g @$ ut] lgdf{0fsf nflu lg0ff{os wSsfsf] k| l tufdL xs{ t x¿ ;txdf glng] xf] eg] k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx¿n]
lxGb" /fi6«sf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf] v'nfd~raf6 g]kfnL cfjZostf dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . b] v fk/] s f 5g\ . /fhgLlts kxnsbdL lng]5g\ . qmflGt /
of] dfu g]kfnLsf] dgdl:tisaf6 ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf s'g} g]kfnL o'jfx¿, hf] kl/jt{gsf /Ëd~raf6 k"/} cnlUu;s]sf / k| l tqmflGt ca cfdg] ; fdg]
p7] s f] geO{ ef/tLo lxGb' klg j}dgZotf gePsf] / g]kfnL ;+ j fxs dflgG5g\ pgLx¿ cy{ljgfsf] cl:tTj wflg/x]sf k"j{ eO;s]sf 5g\ . af“sL oltdfq 5,
cltjfbLx¿sf] pS;fx6df ;] g fn] nf] s tflGqs/0fsf] hgtf;“ u ldn] / cfd" n sfª\u; ]| g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ kxnsbdL s;n] lng] < b]z olt
zcUgL ;fksf]6f eO/x]sf] 5 . efhkfsf k"j{ cWoIf k|lqmofnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sfn] klg kl/jt{gsf] ;ª\3if{df cufl8 a9\g /fhtGqsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{ hh{/ cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 ls
g]kfn cfP/ g]kfnL blIf0fkGyL ljutsf ltQmtf d]l6P/ uPsf] s'/f tof/ 5g\ . k|ltlqmofjfbL lsQfdf k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . b]zLljb]zL rf/} l t/ n' 6 , xTof, cftª\ s
g]kfnL ;dfh ;of}+ jif{b]lv k|ltudgsf/Lx¿nfO{ e8\sfO/x]sf pNn] v ug' { e Psf] lyof] . o;} lj36gsf] k| l qmof tLj| aGb} k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] leqL of]hgfsf] dlRr/x]sf] 5 .
rlncfPsf] ;ª\3if{sf] ;+Zn]if0fsf] 5g\ . g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmof ef“8g\ ,] ;Gbe{df /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'“bf uO/x] s f] 5 . k" / fgf ;+ ; bLo v' n f;f s[ i 0fk| ; fb e§/fO{ s f] hgtf b]zsf] bb{gfs l:yltk|lt
;+3f/df v8f ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] if8\oGqdf b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf pleg] kf6L{ x ¿df cGt/snx / d'vaf6 ul/Psf] 5 . @)$& ;fnsf] lrlGtt, uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn aGb}
sDo' l g:6 cfGbf] n g ^) ef/tLo zf;s ju{ lg/Gt/ g]kfnL ;]gf ef/tLo bnfnx¿sf] ljefhgsf :ki6 ;ª\ s ] t x¿ ;+ l jwfgsf] jsfnt uPsf 5g\ . olb qmflGtsf/L
jif{;Ddsf] ;ª\3if{sf] ;+Zn]if0fdf nflu/x] s f] 5 . ef/tLo kIfdf nfUg] 5}g, b]z / hgtfsf] b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ qmflGtsf/L oyfl:yltjfbLx¿n] cF W of/f] zlQmn] ;dodf g} kxnsbdL
5 . ;dfhsf ;a} kIf p2]lnt, zf;sju{ n fO{ e] 6 ] / cfPkl5 kIfdf pleg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; zlQmx¿, b]zeQmx¿ w|'jLs[t x'“b} sf]7fdf a;]/ dGb :j/df ub}{ lyP, glng] xf] eg] hgtf k"/} lg/fz /
t/+lut eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] ;lqmotf tLj|¿kdf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ 3f]/ blIf0fkGyL clxn] cfP/ )$& ;fnsf] xtf; x'g] l:ylt cfpg] 5 . o:tf]
sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] wfld{s ef/tLo zf;s ju{nfO{ c;Xo k|ltufdL tŒjx¿ w'j| Ls[t x'b“ 5
} g\ . ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug'{kb{5 cj:yf 3f]/ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf]
sf]O/fnfsf] d[To'kl5 k}bf ePsf] efjgfdf v]n]/ wldnf] kfgLdf eof] / dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 ;]gfsf] cGt/f{li6«o hut klg ef/tLo eg]/ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfºgf] nflu cg's"n x'g]5 . ca Psflt/
l/Qmtf k"lt{ ug{ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿, df5f dfg{ 1fg] G b| tlD;/x] s f g] t [ T jnfO{ af] N g nufOof] . of] h gfdf ag] s f] / ef/ts} JolQmut wf/0ff dfq ;fj{hlgs 3f]/ lg/ª\s'ztf / tfgfzfxLs/0f
cj;/jfbLx¿ / oyfl:yltjfbLx¿ 5g\ . /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbj / /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;xdltcg';f/ cf8e/f];fdf g} l6s]sf] s7k'tnL u/] s f xf] O g, ;a} x'g]5 eg] csf]{lt/ qmflGtsf/L
t“5f8d5f8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . @)^% 1fg] G b| zfx ;“ u ;“ u } h:tf] ePsf] lg0f{o cfkm"nfO{ dfGo x'g] ;/sf/sf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . ef/t k| l tudgsf/Lx¿sf] tkm{ a f6 5nfª / cleofg tLj| x'g]5 . ca
;fn dª\l;/ dlxgfdf g]kfn cfP/ d7dlGb/ wfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . d7– atfO/x]sf g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;]gfklt g]kfndf x'g] ;+oQ
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+ sf] s'g} pb\3f]if;d]t u/]sf x'g\ . aLrsf] af6f] ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 .
ef/tLo zf;s ju{ s f Ps dlGb/sf k'hf/Lx¿ 1fg]Gb| zfxnfO{ PSsf;L dfcf] j fbL n8fs' n fO{ klg k|sf/sf] e"ldsfsf] ljkIfdf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿, ca ;'wf/ / ;Demf}tfsf] af6f]
k|ltlglw k|0fj d'vhL{af6 ;+;bLo /fi6« k lt /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;d"xut ¿kdf 5 . To;}n] g]kfnsf ;/sf/jfbL k" j { ; } G o clwsf/Lx¿, 1fg] G b| xf]Og, lg0ff{os wSsfsf] af6f] g}
kf6L{x¿dfkm{t\ yflnPsf] k|ltufdL lbPh:t} ;Ddfg lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;dfof]hg ug'{ x'Gg eGg] l:yltdf kf6L{ / cgldgsf] aLrdf zfxsf] lbNnL bf} 8 , ef/tLo qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] cjnDag
if8\oGq olta]nf pTsif{df k'Ub}5 . oL ;a xs{t\ ug]{ cf“6 1fg]Gb| k'u] . cem cufl8 a9]/ pgLx¿ cGt/lj/f]w rs{+b} uO/x]sf] 5 . g]tfx¿sf] g]kfn e|d0fsf] qmddf ug'{kb{5 . olb qmflGtsf/L 9ª\un]
g]kfnL hgtfsf] Tofu, alnbfg / zfxnfO{ sxf“af6 k}bf eO/x]sf] 5 a[xt\ zflGt;Demf}tfsf] dd{dfly of] cGt/lj/f] w l;w} ef/tLo ePsf] x:tIf]ksf/L cleJolQm / /fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ ljZn]if0f
jL/tfaf6 k| f Kt /fhgLlts < s7k'tnL ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ k|xf/ ub}{ ;]gf ;dfof]hg eP b]z rfxgf;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . ef/t lbglbg} al9/x]sf k|ltufdLx¿sf ub} { ;+ Z n] i f0fdf k' U g] xf] eg]
pknlAwx¿ ckx/0f ug{ 3f] / dflns ef/tLo zf;s ju{sf] ljv08g x'G5 eGg;d]t k'u] . oltv]/ g]kfndf x'g] s'g} klg ultljlwn] b]z eofgs vt/flt/ qmflGtsf] nflu cg's'n cj:Yff
blIf0fkGyL k| l tlqmofjfbLx¿ cf8e/f];fdf g} oL ;a} ultljlw o;/L slyt\ /IffdGqL / ;]gfsf] ultljlwaf/] cGt/f{li6«o hut pGd'v eO/x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . o:tf] l;h{ g f x' “ b } 5 . To;} n ]
;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . lbNnL eO/x]sf] s'/f :ki6 5 . g]t[TjnfO{ l;wf lbNnL b/af/sf] cgle1 /xf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . oxL l:yltdf k| l tqmflGtsf/L k|ltqmflGtsf/L if8\oGqsf lj?4
b/af/sf] lgb]{zgdf u7g ePsf] g] k fnL ;] g fdf sdfG8df ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . rfxgf k" / f ug{ g] k fndf if8\ o GqnfO{ ;kmn x' g glbg qmflGtsf/L 3] / faGbL ug] {
s7k' t nL ;/sf/ b] z Lljb] z L /fi6« , /fli6« o tfk| l tsf] efjgf g] k fnL hgtf ljBdfg kf6L{x¿nfO{ ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] ;Dk" 0 f{ b] z eQm, u0ftflGqs of]hgf;lxt clGtd wSsfsf nflu
k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] if8\oGqsf] hfu[t x'“b} uO/x]sf] a]nfdf g]kfnL kl/l:yltk|lt k"/} c;Gt'i6 5g\ . kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . ljho uR5bf/ zlQmx¿nfO{ kl/rflnt ug' { , b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf]
xltof/ alg/x]sf] 5 . s7k'tnL hgtf / ;]gfsf] aLrdf kmf6f] kfg{ /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf nflu ef/t uP/ cfPkl5 lxGb" /fi6«sf] uf]naGb ug'{ / lg0ff{os ;ª\3if{ cfjZostf xf] . ˆ
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xfdL ;a}sf] nflu
pQ/–cjwf/0ffsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug]{ Psdfq zlQm eg]sf] qmflGtsf/L cfjZos 5 ;xsf/L .
zlQm g} xf] . h'g zlQm cfh k|lts[ofjfbsf ;Dk"0f{ cjojx¿nfO{ /f]u, ef]s / zf]sn]
;d"n gi6 u/]/ @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf k'gM ;j{xf/fju{sf] em08fnfO{ hh{/ 5 xfd|f] ljut
s]xL x'G5 ls eg]/ dflys} d'v tfSg]
g]kfnaf6 kmx/fpg ;ª\3if{/t 5 . ljrf/, /fhgLlt, ;flxTo, snf, cleifKt 5 xfd|f] jt{dfg
;+:s[lt ;a} If]qdf dfn]dfjfbnfO{ gof“ lz/faf6 ;Dd[l4s/0f gul/sg vf]O{, s] g} kf] eGg ;lsG5 / <
o:t} xf] eg], PSn}–PSn}
zlx/fdl0f b'MvL cfh pQ/–cjwf/0ffsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug{ vf]Hg' xltof/lagf ;z:q n8\b} / km'6\b} ug]{ xf] eg]
d}bfgdf le8Gt ug{ hfg' h:t} x'G5 . cGof}nk"0f{ 5 xfd|f] eljio
ljb]zLsf k~hfx?leq
g]kfn cw{–;fdGtL / cw{– b] V g] / lgbf] { i f / lgxTyf ktgsf] ;ª\3f/df k'u]sf] ;fdGtL lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] j}b]lzs 56\k6fO/x]5 xfd|f] :jfledfg .
cf}klgj]lzs cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgtfdflysf] xToflx+;fåf/f ;Qf b/af/nfO{ emg 6]sf;f] nufpg] x:tIf]knfO{ hgo'4sf] sf/0f s'g} ;'gf}nf] kl/syfdf h:t}
d'ns ' xf] . To;}n] oxf“sf] cfly{s rnfpg] kmf;LjfbL zf;s ;fd" sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfh pgLx¿ atfp“b} pN6} /fli6«otf / ;Rrf PsfPs, /ftf/ft
pTkfbg k|0ffnL :jtM bnfn tyf kfpnfuL u/]/ hgo'4sf lj?4 kmf;Ljfbsf c;nL Kofbf ag]/ nf]stGq Pjd\ ;j{xf/f d'lQmsf df]8 lng] 5}g lhGbuLn]
gf]s/zfxL /xg] s'/f l;4 5 . ;Qf];/fk ug{ k'U5g\ / p;nfO{ j}rfl/s v'/fs lbg] sfd lglDt o'4/t kIfnfO{ cf/f]k /, kl/jt{g eOxfNg] 5}g xfd|f] oyfy{
r/d ul/aL / k5\of}6] s[lif ;fdGtjfbnfO{ arfpg] 7]Ssf lng u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf lglDt jl/i7 nufpg k'u]sf 5g\ . Tolta]nf;Dd km]l/g] 5}g xfd|f] cj:yf
k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t pTkfbg ;DaGw k'U5g\ . o:tf] 5 oxf“sf] ;+:s[lt . ;f}Gbo{ lrGts r}tGosf lgDg o;/L /fhgLlts If]qdf hlta]nf;Dd hfUg] 5}gf}+, nfUg] 5}gf}+
ePsfn] k"“hLjfbL, ;fd|fHojfbL o;/L ljZjdf pQ/– a'“bfx¿nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] hgo'4, /, ;+ul7t x'g] 5}gf}+
n'6]/fx¿nfO{ n'6\g] k|ofKt cfwf/ cfw'lgstfjfbsf] cjwf/0ff km}lng] !_ ljkl/tx¿sf /rgfTds kf6f]sf] dfn] d fjfbdflysf] yk gof“ xfdL cfkm} .
/ ;xh kl/l:ylt ljBdfg 5 . qmd;Fu} To;sf] k|efj g]kfndf k"0f{ lgif]w u/L Wj+;fTds kf6f]df cfofdsf] ¿kdf ;+Zn]lift ljrf/– Pstfdf dfq km'Ng ;S5g\
km]l/ csf]{tkm{ ;'uf}nL;lGwb]lv klg k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . of] :jefljs dfq Wofg lbg' . ……k|r08kyÚÚn] cem ;d[l4s/0f xfdL ;a}sf ;kgfx?
xfn} ; Dd g] k fnsf] ;Qf / g} xf] . ldlxg kf/fn] k|j]z u/]sf] @_ P]ltxfl;s ljsf; k|s[ofdf x'“b} hfg] kl/l:yltsf] ljsf;af6 /, km:6fpg ;S5g\
;/sf/;Fu h] hlt ;lGw;Demf}tf of] cjwf/0ff bz{g, /fhgLlt / ;lGglxt hLjgzLn Pjd\ ;fd|fHojfbsf] lgb km]l/ Psk6s xfdLn] ;fFr]sf /x/x?
ePsf 5g\ tL ;a}df lj:tf/jfbL ;flxTo ;+:s[ltdf ljleGg ¿k / qmflGtsf/L kIfsf] lgif]w u/L g/fd|f];Fu x/fpg k'u]sf] 5 . hfu]sf x'G5g\ tgx?
Pjd\ ;fd|fHojfbLx¿nfO{ ;f/df cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . ljrf/, d/0fzLn kIfnfO{ dfq b]Vg' / !(&^ kl5sf] rLg / !((@ df /, b[9 ;+slNkt x'G5g\ dflg;sf dgx?
v'Nndv'Nnf n'6\g] j}wflgstf bz{gsf] If]qdf o;sf] k|efjnfO{ kmn:j¿k 3f]/ lg/fzfjfb Pjd\ uf] ~ hfnf] s f] lu/k\ m tf/LkZrft\ ;fyL, Pstfsf] ;Gb]z xf] ;xsf/L
/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] cf} F N ofpg' k bf{ k| l ts[ o fjfbL cgfZyfjfbsf] ef;df km:g' . wSsf vfg k'u]sf] k]¿kl5 ca ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] z'ef/De xf] ;xsf/L
;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] k|j]z ljz]iftM j'hj{' fx¿ t ljrf/z"Go x'g] ePsf]n] #_ oyfy{df cfwfl/t ;Defjgf t dfS;{jfb k[YjLaf6} cnk >lds clg u/La dgx?sf]
j}wflgs / k|ToIf¿kn] pgLx¿df s]jn zf]if0fsf] ef“8f]nfO{ xf] O g coyfy{ d f cfwfl/t e};Sof] / of] s'g} klg xfntdf cfzfsf] clbKt lzvf xf] ;xsf/L
;'uf}nL;lGwb]lv g} ePsf] 5 . s;/L arfO/fVg] eGg] g} x'G5 . sfNklgs hut\ d f cyf{ t \ Ao"“e\mg ;Sb}g eg]sf]df g]kfndf cfk\mg} :jfledfgdf afFRg]x?sf nflu
t;y{ Tolta]nfb]lv g} g]kfnL t/, cfk" m nfO{ jfdkGyL eGg o'6f]lkofdf e/ kg'{ / jf:tljs olt 5f]6f] cjlwdf ljsl;t x'g Pp6f ljZjfl;nf] klxrfg xf] ;xsf/L
;+:s[ltdf pkef]utfjfbn] k|j]z ?rfpg] / cem sltkon] cfk"mnfO{ hLjgdf ;f] k|fKt x'g g;Sbf k'u]sf] ljrf/ / o'4n] blj{nf kfOnfx? prfn]/
kfPsf] b]lvG5 . h;sf] k|d'v pRr cfbz{ ;+:s[ltsf cAan knfogjfbL x' g ' , ;d:t ;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] d'6'df hfu[t cfsf+Iffsf] lxdfn r9\gsf] nflu
la|l6; ;]gfdf elt{ x'g hfg], qmflGtsf/L elgg]x¿;d]t clxn] ;fdflhs lhDd] j f/Laf6 Hjfnfd'vL k}bf ePsf] 5 . c;dfgtfsf] ;d"n gi6 u/]/
nfx' / lt/ sdfO{ ug{ hfg] dfS;{jfbsf] e|li6s/0f ug{df p2t klG5g' . pko'Q{ m ljZn]if0faf6 s] s'/f ;x[boL ;dfgtfsf] ljhf/f]k0fsf] nflu
;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g' xf] . @))& ePsf 5g\ . ljrf/sf If] q df $_ ljj]s, j'l4 jf r]tgf xf]Og, k| i 6 ePsf] 5 eg] pQ/– ;Eo, ;d'Ggt / cfTdlge{/
;fnsf] qmflGtkZrft\ \ ha o'ucg'sn " dfS;{jfbnfO{ kl/dfh{g cfj]u, cfqmf]; / ;fdfGo cjwf/0ffsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug]{ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu
lbNnL;Demf}tf eof] tab]lv g]kfnL ug{'kg]{, dfS;{jfb n]lggjfbnfO{ ;xhj[lQnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg', Psdfq zlQm eg]sf] qmflGtsf/L ufpF–ufpFdf cfjZos 5 xfd|f] ;xsf/L
/fhgLlt, ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt, ax' b njfbL 6] « 0 8df 9fNg] , ;r]tg kIfsf] lgif]w ug'{ . zlQm g} xf] . h'g zlQm cfh gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] nflu
cy{tGq, Jofkf/, pBf]u cflb ;a} dfcf]jfbnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug],{ To:t} %_ ;sf/fTds qmflGtsf/L Pjd\ k|lts[ofjfbsf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofzLn agfpg' 5 xfd|f] ;xsf/L
If]qdf lj:tf/jfbdfkm{t\ /fhgLltsf] If]qdf ju{;ª\3if{nfO{ j}1flgs g}lts d"No cjojx¿nfO{ ;d"n gi6 u/]/ OdfGbf/ / :jfledfgL eP/ afFRg
:jtGq / ;fj{ef}d eP/ afFRg
;fd|fHojfb v'Nnf k|j]z u/]sf] c:jLsf/ ub}{ ju{;dGojfbL 6«0] 8nfO{ dfGotfsf] lgif]w ug'{, nIo @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf k'gM ;j{xf/fju{sf] c7f]6 ug'{ 5 ;a}n]
b]lvG5 . ljsNk/lxt b]Vg], ;fd|fHojfbL Pjd\ lbzfljxLg aGg vf]Hg' / em08fnfO{ g]kfnaf6 kmx/fpg k|lta4tf ug'{ 5 ;a}n]
clxn] @)$^ ;fnsf] lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf aGb' s nfO{ aGg' . ;ª\3if{/t 5 . ljrf/, /fhgLlt, dfof ug{ 5 ;a}n]
ax'bnkZrft\\ cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f ;j{zlQmdfg 7fg]/ hlthlt pgLx¿ ^_ qmflGtsf] pHHjn eljZo ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt ;a} If]qdf /, ;a} ;a}n] lhDd]jf/Laf]w ug'{ 5
/ lghLs/0fsf] of]hgfn] t emg\ kmfl;i6 aGb} hfG5g\ pltplt hgtf, qmlGtsf/L ljrf/wf/f dfn] d fjfbnfO{ gof“ lz/faf6 ljsf; ug{÷u/fpg xfd|f] ;xsf/L .
pkef]utfjfbn] w]/} 7"nf] dnhn cfTd;dk{0f ub}{ hfg] / ;QflnK;fsf Pjd\ /fhgLltk|lt cljZjf; ;Dd[ l 4s/0f gul/sg cfh )^^ r}q @) ut] ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df 3f]/fxLdf
k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f lglDt ;fd|fHojfbLsf h:tf];'s} Pjd\ cfzª\sf km}nfpg' . pQ/–cjwf/0ffsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ cfof]lht sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd :yfg k|fKt sljtf .
ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿sf rfprfp, bnfn aGg klg kl5 gkg],{ a? &_ k|ultjfbL / qmflGtsf/L ;+u7g, ug{ vf]Hg' xltof/ ljgf ;z:q ŠŠŠ
:GofS;, k]K;L, sf]s, ldl/08f, cem pl5gfkfl5g ug{ k'Ug] k|jl[ Q qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, / d}bfgdf le8Gt ug{ hfg' h:t}
XjL:sL, lao/h:tf @ k};fsf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . qmflGt ug]{ To;sf] g]t[Tjk|lt ;fª\u7lgs x' G 5 . xfdL ljZj;j{ x f/f uhn
vf2] kbfy{x¿ lxdfnL / kxf8L jftfj/0f k|lts"n 5, ;do ePsf] cg'zf;g Pjd\ kf6L{ d'lQmsfdL hgtfnfO{ zl;=Pd= zdf{ ‘gjLg’
lhNnfx¿sf s' g fsGb/fx¿df 5} g , @!cf} + ztfAbLdf k|ltj4tfk|lt cgf:yf / 3[0ffsf] dfn]dfjfbsf] j}1flgs ljrf/sf]
;d] t k' u ] s f] 5 . j} b ] l zs ;fd| f HojfbLx¿ cf0fljs efj km}nfpg' . xltof/åf/f ;+rflnt hgo'4n] km]l/ hgtf hfUg ;S5g\ d} x'F 7fGg] xf]l;of/
/f] h uf/sf] gfddf g] k fnL zlQm;DkGg ePsfn] xltof/ p7fpg' *_ qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlts ljrf/ ;+ Z n] i f0fsf] ¿kdf b]zsf] lglDt cl3 a9\of v'§f tfGg] xf]l;of/ .
>dzlQmx¿nfO{ …Dofgkfcf]/Ú h:tf cfTd3ftL x'G5 eg]/ hgtfsf] ckf/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ s'g} g s'g} ……k|r08kyÚÚ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . ltd|f] d'No b'O{ ld6/sf] sfqf];Fu} ;lsPnf
n'6]/fx¿dfkm{t\ ;/sf/n] ;:tf] zlQmnfO{ sf}l8sf] d"Nodf klg tl/sfn] lj/f]w ug'{ jf To;k|lt oltj]nf;Dd cfp“bf …k|r08kyÚn] hgtfsf] Hofgsf] d'No tf]Sg hfGg] xf]l;of/ .
>d ljb] z df a] r ] / /fHosf] u0fgf gug]{ of] kIfsf] k|dv' ljz]iftf hgtfdf e|d km}nfpg' . hftLo klg gof“ ;+Zn]if0fsf] dfu u/]sf] u/Lasf 5f]/f5f]/L b]z rnfpg ;Ifd 5g\
bfloTjaf6 pDsg', /fli6«o pBf]u– ePsf] 5 . Pjd\ dlxnf cfGbf] n df 5, To;nfO{ k"/f u/]/dfq xfdLn] csf{sf] uf]7fnf]nfO{ dflns dfGg] xf]l;of/ .
wGbfx¿nfO{ wdfwd lnnfd ub}{ o;}u/L ;flxTosf] If]qdf juL{otfsf] lgif]w ug'{ . g]kfndf x's{+b} uPsf] pQ/–
ljb]zLx¿nfO{ n'6\g lbg', cfly{s u} ; ; ;+ : s[ l t Hofbf ljsf; (_ ;flxTo, snf / ;+s[ltsf] cfw' l gstfjfbL cjwf/0ffnfO{ hgu0ftGq Nofpg dg{ kl5 gkg]{nfO{
k|lt:kwf{sf gfddf ljb]zL bnfn ePsf] 5 . of] eg]sf] pkef]utfjfbL If]qdf /fli6«o, hgjfbL / Wj:t kfg{ ;S5f}F . 5n u/L if8\oGqsf] hfn xfGg] xf]l;of/ .
k" “ h Lkltx¿nfO{ x' n ] / /fli6« o ;+:s[lt xf] . qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ j}1flgs d"No dfGotfsf] lgif]w cfh csd{ 0 o, lg:k[ x , xl;ofF ;dfpg] xftn] aGb's klg af]Sg ;S5
k"“hLkltx¿nfO{ 6f6 kN6fOlbg', ;+ : s[ l tnfO{ b" T sfb} { ;+ ; bLo ug' { , slyt cfw' l gstfsf] s'l07t / lg/Lx aGb} uPsf] >d ug]{ >ldsnfO{ dfgj g7fGg] xf]l;of/ .
hflt, wd{, If]q, lnª\u cflbsf z}nLdf hgtfsf] r]tgf el/lbg], gfddf /fli6«o z"GojfbnfO{ slyt k| u ltjfbL ;flxTo,
gfddf ;fDk|bflostfnfO{ k|>o cfTd;dk{0f, knfogtf, s'07f dfGotf lbg' . /fhgLlt / bz{gsf If]qdf g]kfnL b]z ;]jfdf ;fy b]pm gq eg] r'krfk a;
lbP/ cGtxLg o'4 rsf{Olbg' / lg/f;f u/fpg] k|j[lQ a9]/ uPsf] !)_ ;fd"lxs OR5f Pjd\ lxtsf] /fhgLlt1, j'l4hLjL / ljb]zL bnfnLx?sf] df; 5fGg] xf]l;of/ .
ŠŠŠ
;fd|fHojfbLx¿nfO{ xltof/sf]
ahf/ v'nf ul/lbg' h:tf sfo{n]
5 . k|lt/f]wL Ifdtfdf x«f; cfP/
lbg k|ltlbg j}rfl/s :vngtflt/
lgif]w ug'{, ;dfhdf AolQmnfO{
pEofpg' / JolQmut OR5f tyf
;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ …k|r08kyÚsf]
j}rfl/s ;+:s[ltdf Nofpg' h?/L
uLt
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df}nfpg] cj;/ kfO/x]sf] 5 .
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9f]u ug]{ / uf]8f wf]P/ hn vfg
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ljlzi6 k|ltef, JolQmut sfo{
5 . ;s];Dd pgLx¿nfO{ k|f0f
e/] / Ao" “ t fpg / 8n/jfbL
/fli6«otf arfpg] gofF cleofg
/fhgLltdf e|li6s/0f, 3';, k'Ug] ;+:s[ltdf ktg ePsf] 5 . Pjd\ k|lti7fsf lglDt x'?Ss ;+:s[ltaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;lsPdf zcd/ hLPd
e|i6frf/, xTof, lx+;f, cftÍn] hgo'4sf] z'?cftkl5 / x'g' . qmflGtsf] lglDt lxts/ g} x'g5 ] . ufpFb}5f}+ ufpF zx/df jL/tfsf] ufg
kmf;LjfbL s[ofsnfkdf a9f]Q/L ljz]iftM ;+s6sfnkZrft\\ g]kfnsf o;sf lj?4 ;ª\3if{sf] k|Zg M Ao"“emg} g;Sg] ePdf sf“w yfKg] b]vfpFb} j}/LnfO{ g]kfnLsf] zfg
ePsf] 5 . cfh ax' n jfbL Psy/L j'l4hLjL, kqsf/, n]vs ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sL tyf s'/f t x'“b}g a? qmflGtsf/L of] xf] /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] gofF cleofg
;+:s[ltn] ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ dfS;{jfbL tyf ;flxTosf/x¿ hgo'4sf a]nfotL 8f“sfx¿n] ckmuflg:tfg tKsfn] ljrf/, bz{g / ;flxTodf /f]O/x]sL dft[e"ld cfdfnfO{ x;fpg
eGg]x¿;d]t r/d¿kdf lj/4 ljifjdg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . / O/fsdfly cfqmd0f u/L Toxf“ cfkm"nfO{ cem ;d[4 ub}{ n}hfg] uf]vf{nL tL jL/x?sf] Oltxf; hf]ufpg
e|li6s/0f eP/ kmf;Ljfbsf uf]6L cfˆgf n]v, /rgf, ;flxTo tyf cfˆgf] kmf;LjfbL zf;gåf/f sAhf / knfogtf, s'07f, lg/f;fn] afFwL lx8\of} lz/df skmg b]vfpFb} zfg
alg/x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL lj:tf/jfbL l/kf]6{x¿ ;a} hgo'4nfO{ xTofsf] hdfPkl5 ljZj kl/36gfx¿df k} b f u/] s f] cfTd;dk{ 0 fjfbL of] xf] /fli6«o hfu/0fsf] gofF cleofg
/ sf]xL ;fd|fHojfbL n'6]/f tyf /fhgLlt, aGb' s ] ; + : s[ l t eGb} abnfj cfPsf] 5 . Psflt/ ?emfgsf lj?4 kmf;LjfbL
8f“sfx¿sf bnfn aGgdf t5f8– hgtfsf] alnbfgnfO{ ckdfg ub}{ /fli6«otf, :jtGqtf / dfgjtfsf ;+:s[ltnfO{ Wj:t kfb}{ hgo'4sf] sfnfkfgL, dx]zk'/, ;':tf a]Rg]x?nfO{
d5f8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbL / ;fdGtjfbLx¿sf] lglDt 7"N7"nf lj/f]wk|bz{gx¿ em08fnfO{ cem p“rf] kf/]/dfq ;'Gb/ b]z g]kfnsf] ;Ldf ldRg]x?nfO{
NGO/INGO sf 8n/ s'DNofP/ u7hf] 8 af6 ;~rfng ePsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] bnfn, sfo/x¿df of] cjwf/0ffnfO{ vtd ug{ b]vfpFb} v's'/Ldf nufpFb}5f}+ zfg
;j{ x f/fju{ s f] d' l Qmsf lglDt kmf;LjfbnfO{ ;xL ePsf] 7x/ cem a9L cfTd;dk{0fjfbL ?emfg ;lsG5 . of] xf] /fli6«otf arfpg] gofF cleofg
p7fOPsf] cfbz{nfO{ xTof, lx+;f ul//x]sf 5g\ . lbg k|ltlbg a9]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfndfly @)^! sflt{s @& ufpFb}5f}+=========
ŠŠŠ
 jif{ !@, c+s @), @)^^ r}q @@ ut] cfOtaf/ %
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yf?x? nflu k/]sf x'g\ . kf}/fl0fs klxrfg lbnfpg gf/fo0fk' / ljsf; x'g]df clxn] yk cfzf bf] ; | f ] d f lh/L hf] w g /fhfsf] tkfO{n] s] s:tf] cg'ej a6'Ng'ePsf] clxn] ; Dd cufl8sf
sfnb] l v cjl:yt dG7f] o f{ uflj;leqsf @% ufpFsf cu'jf knfPsf] 5 . nf] k x' F b } uPsf] tf/jf0f, t] ; | f ] d f lxdfno jf 5 < ;+ljwfgn] s]xL 6fF7faf7f dlxnfx?
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ev{ / } dG7f] o f{ dxf] T ;j ;d] t !# b] l v !% ;Dd # lbg] uPsf] df3 dlxgfdf Pslbg] /fgLsf] tf/jf0f / kfFrf}df nf]6f cGTo u/]/ dxfg\ hgo'4af6 ;kmn dlxnfx?sf] dfq k|ltlglwTj ug]{
;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dxf] T ;jsf] cfof] h gf u/L dG7f] of{ dxf]T ;j u/L :yflkt afFw]sf] b|f]klt /fgLsf] tf/jf0fn] eP/ pTkLl8t hflt, ;d'bfo, ju{, uYof]{ t/ casf] g]kfndf To:tf]
yf? hfltsf] uf} / jdo ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s u/]sf lyP . clxn] yk 6]jf lbg ;hfPsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lnË / If]qsf] clwsf/sf] nflu n8\b} geP/ hg;+ V ofsf] cfwf/df
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clxn] ;a} yf? ;d'bfosf] cfzfsf] k'/fgf] P]ltxfl;stfsf] emns lbg] cfGtl/s ko{6g ;ldlt u7g u/L ;+:s[lt;Fu hf]l8Psf] dG7f]of{sf] blnt ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ eg]/ xfdLn] hf]8 u/]sf 5f}+ .
s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . )!%÷!^ ;fndf dlGb/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] dG7f]of{ ;+/If0f / ljsf;df h'6]sf 5g\ . ljsf;sf] nflu yf? ;d'bfosf] kfpFbf v'zL nfUg' :jefljs} xf] . xfdLn] ljz] i f u/L gofF
:yfkgf ePsf] To; dlGb/ hL0f{ dxf]T;jkl5 To;sf] ;+/If0f / cfkm}df ;'Gb/ /d0fLo :yfgdf ljleGg y/Lsf snf, ;+:s[ltdf P]ltxfl;s ;+:yf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;+ljwfgdf cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/,
cjl:yt dG7f]of{ dlGb/ ! s¶f cfwfl/t k/Dk/f, l/ltl/jfhdf ;b:o eO;s] k l5 To;sf] dlxnfnfO{ ljz]ifflwsf/sf] ;fydf
!* w'/ hUufdf /x]sf] 5 . ljleGGf s]lGb|t /xL cfkm\gf yf? efiffsf k|f/lDessfndf Ps lsl;dsf] /fhg}lts ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj
bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf gfrufgx? u/]/ :yflkt u/]sf] bfloTjaf]w Pjd\ 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L ;' l glZrt x' g ' k 5{ egL s' / f
pb\3f6g u/L yk ljsf;df hf]8 ;ldltsf cWoIf rGb|k; | fb yf?n] ylkPsf] dx;'; dnfO{ gePsf] p7fPsf 5f}+ . To;}u/L ;fdflhs,
lbPsf] ;ldltsf ;b:o d+un atfpg' e of] . cfkm\ g f] df} l ns xf]Og . sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfO;s]kl5 cfly{s, ;fF:s[lts cflb clwsf/df
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j6f vfFjfx? ufl8Psf] 5 . klxnf] pgLx?n] j8\sf gfr, 5f]qmf gfr, k|f/lDes vfsf dfq tof/ x'Fb}5 . Oltxf;nfO{ s;/L d" N ofª\ s g
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hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] dG7f]of{ dlGb/ k'/fgf] j}/f7 /fhfsf] tf/jf0f, klg k|:t't u/] . y'k}| n8fO{ n8\gk' 5{ . Tof] n8fO{df r'gf}lt s:tf 5g\ <
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kmf6]sf] 5 . 5x/faf6 au]sf] kfgL j6f ;fF : s[ l ts tyf k| f s[ l ts t f n , dfGb} cfkm"df cem a9L lhDd]jf/L ug{ rfxG5g\ . ;dtfd"ns gofF
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ug{ ;lsP tfn lgdf{0f ul/ 8'ª\uf cWoog ;'? u/]sf] s]Gb|n] b]pv'/L afaf wfld{ s Joj:yflksfdf dlxnfsf s] s:tf xfdLn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6
rnfpg ;lsg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 . If]qsf !! j6f uflj;df kg]{ tfn, :ynsf] cWoog pNn]vgLo d'2f p7fp“b} cfpg' yfxf kfO;s]sf 5f}+ .
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nf] k x' g ] cj:yfdf /x] s f] uflj;sf] ;do yfg dlGb/, :ynx?df /fHoaf6 pTkLl8t ePsf Pjd\ ta;Dd dlxnf d' l Qm ;Dej
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5x/faf6 hDdf ePsf] kfgLsf] uf] j /l8xfdf kg] { lzjfno, /x]sf] ^) lkm6 hflt, lnË Pjd\ If]qsf] cfjfh ;Defjgf / r'gf}lt b'j} 5g\ .
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v]tLkftL x'g] u/]sf] b]pv'/L ;Dkbf s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . Pj+ k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] vf]h tyf ;Nnfxsf/ lgdaxfb' / yfkfn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] d"n Ph]08f eg]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;Sg] xf]
cWoog s]Gb|sf cWoIf pbo cfn]n] s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs pbo cfn]sf cWoogsf nflu )^^ k'; !@ ut] atfpg' eof] . b]pv'/L If]qdf /x]sf ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t\ olt nfdf] eg] ;Defjgf w]/} 5g\ .
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ cg';f/ cWoog ul/Psf cGo pbo cfn]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf b]pv'/L ;fF:s[lts tyf k|fs[lts ;DkbfnfO{ sfnv08b]lv /fHoaf6 pTkLl8t Âca ef]lnsf lbgdf g]kfnsf]
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:ynut cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . 3gf h+uns'§L -af3gfy afaf_ /fhk'/ lyof] . cWoog sfo{ clGtd ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] oxL r}q clwsf/;DkGg agfpg' lyof] . a9fpg'knf{ <
h+un tyf dflg;sf] dg nf]Eofpg uflj;df /x]sf] ;'g5x/L, r}nfxL r/0fdf k'us ] f] tyf cWoogkZrft dlxgfleqdf kmf]6f] k|bz{gL ul/g] To;}n] To;df s]Gb|Lt eP/ s'/f ca ef] l nsf lbgdf
;Sg] 5x/f ePsf sf/0f uflj;df /x]sf] uf]/Ifgfy dlGb/ wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynsf s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . p7fpFb} cfPsL 5' . oyfl:yltjfbL, ;' w f/jfbLnfO{
xf], tkfO{n] ;+ljwfg ;ef / kG5fpF b } qmflGtsf/L wf/af6
;:tf t/ cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf Joj:yflksfdf dlxnfsf s]
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xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M hgPstf ;dfh -cfjf;_ lgdf{0f cleofg dfgk'/–& ags§L -x]dGtk'/_sf ;'ljwfo'Qm cfjf;Lo eGg' e Psf] xf] n f t/ d} n ] tL ljifonfO{ ;d]6/] cufl8 hfg'k5{ .
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ljsf; cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clxn]sf] kmf]xf]/L k/LIff k|0ffnLsf] cGTo ul/g'kb{5 . ^ b]lv !) sIff;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] o'jf ljBfyL{sf] tfut ePsf];d]t atfPsf lyP .
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pkb]zfTds bf; k|0ffnLdf ljsf; oxfF cfWoflTds / wfld{s s';:+ s[ltsf]
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g} ;+:s[t lzIffsf] qmdzM x|f; x'bF } jt{dfgdf o'/f]keGbf ;ft ;o jif{ ljsf; sIff !)=@ u/]/ Pp6f tyf ;Lk Pjd\ k|efjsfl/tfsf] eLds'df/L afF7fn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfpg' ePsf] xf] .
uof] . lzIffsf] p2]Zo dflg;sf k5fl8 k/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;f] x'gd' f cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd g]kfndf k|jl[ Qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s]df dfq 1fkgkqdf sf]Onfjf;nufot bfªsf] gfsf If]qsf] l;df cltqmd0f /
leqL cfTdfdf nfu]sf s'g} klg g]kfnsf] k|fyldsb]lv dfWolds ePsf] 5 . of] lgs} g} gfnfosL dfWolds lzIffsf] eljio pHjn hgtfsf] hLljsf tyf a;f]jf;sf] ;d:of ;d:of ul/g'kg],{ /fKtLsf] b'j} lsgf/fdf
z+sfx?sf] Jofjxfl/s ?kdf g} lzIff k|0ffnLsf] bf]if xf] eGbf s'g} lzIff k|0ffnLsf] gd"gf xf] . lsgeg] aGg]5 . cGoyf lzIffnfO{ b]z t6aGw u/L au/ hUuf ;b'kof]u ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{, Ujf/vf]nf nufot
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/l:sgn] eg]sf 5g\ ls ghfg]sf] aL; jif{df lzIffdf s/f]8f}s + f] cg'bfg ljZjljBfno cGtu{t OG6/ldl8P6 ug{df sldzg vfP/ jt{dfgdf of]hgfx? nfu" ul/g'kg]{, uf]a/l8xf dndnfdf k|lqmof z'? eO;s]sf] sfuh
s'/f hfGg' dfq lzIff x}g t/ To;n] cfpF 5 , csf] { l t/ zf;s / tx jf cfOPdf lgoldt ljBfyL{ h:tf] u]; k]k/, ks]6 a's tyf ufO8 k\mofS6«L :yfkgf u/L tTsfn ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g'kg],{ bfªdf /f;folgs
cfk\ m gf] cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{ g zf;sx?sf jl/kl/ 3' D g] geO{ JolQmut ljBfyL{sf] ?kdf cflb pTkfbg ug{df 5'6 lbO{ dnsf] ljz]if sf]6fsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{, lhNnfdf Pp6f s[lif SofDk; :yfkgf
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g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;+:s[t lzIffsf] ubf{ Jofj;flos tyf k|fljlws vf]h, u/L g]kfnaf6 lghL -cg'aGwg_ Nofpg tyf P;Pn;L h:tf] kmnfd] u/]/ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ul/g'kg]{ nufotsf dfux? /flvPsf] 5 .
cfoftn] leIff6g ug]{ jf bfg cg';Gwfgsf ljifox? kf7\oqmddf ;DaGwgk|fKt SofDk;af6 o]gs]g åf/df afN6Lsf afN6L rL6 hDdf To;}u/L xbaGbL / ljgfd'cfAhf ls;fgx?df k'glj{t/0f ;lxtsf j}1flgs
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kl/jf/af6 pN6} lkt[zf]s 6fg{ >f4 sf]/f1fg / ;LkljxLg ;}4flGts 6" df cWofkg ul//x]sf 5g\ . clg zf;sx?sf] v'nf ;s{; g} ag]sf] ul/g'kg],{ c:yfoL tyf cAojl:yt a;f]jf;nfO{ :yfoL tyf Aojl:yt a;f]jf;sf]
ug'{ tyf ;'g cflb bfg ug'k{ 5{ ;fdflhs tyf g} l ts 1fgsf s;/L ljZjljBfno txsf] hu 5 . b]z ljb]zLx?sf] P]; ug]{ lxpFb] Uof/]G6L, ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf] tYofÍ ;+sng tyf kl/ro kqsf] Joj:yf, df]xL
eg]/ hfnL skf]nslNkt ;lhn};uF ljifox? yf] k /] / ;dfhnfO{ cfOP jf OG6/ldl8P6 alnof] vs{ alg/x]sf] 5 /eg] cleefjssf] j]bvnL aGb ul/ hf]tfxfx?sf] df]xL xs sfod ul/g'kg]{, s[lif C0f ldgfxf
lbg latfP/ cfk\mgf] 3/ eg]{ lzIff cfTdlge{/ geO{ k/lge{/ / bf;L x'G5 < / /fi6«n] PS;k6{ af}l4s lzIffdf nufgL jfn'jfdf cfn' pdfg{ ul/g'kg]{ nufotsf dfux? /x]sf 5g\ .
k|0ffnL ckgfpgn] g} g]kfnsf] agfpg] ljifox? kf7\ o qmddf hgzlQm oxfF pTkfbg ug{ ;S5 . kfgL ylk/x]em} ePsf] 5 . oL rL6 o;}aLr clvn g]kfn ;'sD' jf;L ;+3 bfªn] z'qmaf/ dzfn h'n;' u/]sf]
;+ : s[ t lzIff ;fdGtL zf] i f0f ;dfj]z ul/G5g\ . o;df g]kfnL o;k| s f/ g] k fnsf] dfWolds rf]g{] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;[hgfTds 5 . hgtfsf] gofF ;+ljwfg ;dod} lgdf{0f x'gk' g]{ / ;'sDjf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg
dfWofdsf] lzIff k|0ffnL aGof] . ;+:s[ltsf] klg 7"nf] bf]if / sdhf]/L lzIffsf] ljsf; ug]{ s'/f @)!!, zlQmsf] ljsf; s] slt xf]nf < a8f] ug'k{ g]{ dfu ub}{ dzfn h'n;' u/]sf] xf] . 3f]/fxLsf] 6«flkms rf]sb]lv z'? u/]sf]
lkt[ k | w fg d' n ' s ePsfn] of] /x]sf] kfOG5 . @)!*, @)@*, @)#*, @)$( cflb lvGgtfsf ;fy eGg'kb{5 xfdLn] dzfn h'n;' t'N;Lk'/ rf]sdf k'uL sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{
blIf0faf6 lelqPsf] lzIff k|0ffnLn] g] k fnsf] ;+ : s[ l t ;fdGtL ;fndf hlt gf/f lbPklg /fi6«sf] c/asf ;fIf/ gf]s/x? dfq g]kfndf ;+3sf lhNnf ;b:o ;fpg] g]kfnL, anlj/ /fgf / hut ;]/kfOnLn] ;+jf]wg
g]kfnL clwsf+z u|fdL0f dlxnfnfO{ a| f Xd0fjfbL lxGb' k/Dk/fjfbL bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{eGbf l;h{gf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . dft[el" dk|ltsf] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .
bf;L g} agfof] . h;sf] clGtd h8;'qdf ljlnKt 5 . Oxnf]s / :jb]zL jf ljb]zL Sns{, gf]s/ jf ;]jf efjgf lj=;+= !*&@ sf] ;'uf}nL
p2]Zo k'0o kfpg bfg ug'k{ 5{ eGg]
unt lrGtgsf] hu g} a:of] . ctM
k/nf]s tyf ;"o{ b]jtf / /fhf
b]jtfsf cjtf/ x'g\ pgsf] bf; aGg'
;fIf/ sfdbf/ pTkfbg ug]{ lzIff
k|0ffnL ;fljt ePsf] 5 .
;lGwl;t} eLd;]g yfkfn] uËf gbLdf
;]nfPsf /x]5g\ ls Sof] xf] < hgtfsf
b'O{ dlxg] cNnf] wfuf] tflnd z'?
dlxnf lzlIftsf] ;+Vof g]kfndf 1fg]Gb| zdf{, lnjfª÷
lnjfª÷cNnf] wfuf]nfO{ k|zf]wg u/L ljleGg k|sf/sf
x/]s bf;Lx?sf] st{Jo xf] eGg] k|frLg lzIff k|0ffnL Jofjxfl/s tyf 5f]/fx?n] of] b]zsf] cg'xf/ slxNo} ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug{ 3/]n' ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkf / lh6Lh]6 /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf
clt g} Go"g eof] . ;+ : s[ l tn] oxfF cu| u dg tyf hLljsf]kfh{g ug]{ vfnsf] eP cjZo abNg lxDdt u/]sf] kfOb}g . To;sf] ;'lnrf}/df @ dlxg] cNnf] wfuf]af6 sk8f agfpg] tflnd ;~rfng eO/x]sf]
cfh g]kfndf lzIffsf] Jofks j} 1 flgs lbzflt/ ;dfhnfO{ klg g]kfnsf o'jfo'jtLx?n] :jb]zd} sf/0f bf;L ;+:s[lt g} xf], h'g lbNnL 5 . k/Dk/fut tfgaf6 efª\u|f a'Gg] dlxnfx? clxn] cfw'lgs tfgaf6 sk8f
k|rf/k|;f/ ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= @))& cfTdlge{/, ;';DkGg, :jfeLdfgL s]xL g s]xL k]zf ckgfpg ;Sby] cGt/s'Gt/af6 agf/; x'bF } g]kfn a'Gg] tflnd lnO/x]sf 5g\ .
;fnkl5 jt{dfg;Dd cfOk'Ubf tyf :jfjnDaL aGg] lzIff k|0ffnL t/ To:tf] lzIff Jofj;flos lzIff lelqof] / Tof] clxn] lsgf]{ ag]/ ljutdf uf]7fnf] hfFbf, ef/L af]s]/ tfs'df cNnf] wfuf] agfpg]x? xfn
g]kfnn] lzIffdf nfdf] km8\sf] nfu" ug{ lbGg . To;sf/0f ;j{ky| d jf cf}Bf]lus lzIff x'gk' b{5 . t/, g]kfnnfO{ l5of–l5of kfb}5 { . o;sf] cfw'lgs rvf{af6 wfuf] agfpF5g\ . sfd l56f] / ;xh x'g] ePsf]n] k/Dk/fut
df/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ klg g]kfnsf] of] hfnL / em"7f] ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo zf;sx? g]kfndf s'g} klg pBf]usf] lglDt hub]lv g} lzIff k|0ffnL k]zfeGbf pgLx? cfw'lgsLs/0flt/ nfu]sf x'g\ . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd rNg] pQm
of] cfw'lgs lzIff k|0ffnL s]jn ug{ sIff ! b]lv sIff !) ;Dd ljsf; ug{ rfxb} g g\ , lsgls dft[el" dsf] dlxdf ufP/ dfq x}g tflnddf dlxnfsf ;fy} k'?ifx? klg ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . k'?ifn] wfuf] agfpg'
kx'rF jfnfx?sf nflu dfq ;Dej clgjfo{ /fhg}lts ;+:s[lt ljifosf] pBf]usf] ljsf;n] dhb"/x?sf] o; e"–:ju{nfO{ dfgj :ju{ a:tL x'Fb}g eGg] k'/fgf] dfGotfnfO{ tf]8\b} k'?ifx? klg sfd wfuf] agfpg] tflnd
5 . lzIffsf] Jofj;foLs/0f x'g k7g–kf7g x'g h?/L 5 . r]tgfnfO{ ;+u7g alnof] x'G5 / zf;sx? agfpg :jfjnDaL lzIff, :j/f]huf/ l;ls/x]sf 5g\ . tflndn] cfkm"nfO{ klg hLjg ofkgdf ;xof]u ug{] k|lzIffyL{
g;Sbf lxhf]sf] ;+:s[t lzIffeGbf s;/L ;xL 7fpFdf k|of]u ug]{ eGg] dhb"/x?;fd" em'Sg'kg]{ / ;fgf] ;Lk lzIff, lj1fg, /fhg}lts ;+:s[lt, dlg/fd a'9fyf]sLsf] ljZjf; 5 . cfkm"x?n] /f]Nkfdf pTkfbg u/]sf] ;fdfgx?
Ps v'l6\snf dfly a9]sf] dfq of] s'/f /fhg}lts / ;+fu7lgs gf}nf] OHhtsf] aGg] x'Fbf oxfF /fhf, pTkfbgd"ns lzIff, eflifs lzIff, ljb]z;Dd k'us ] f] eGb} pgL cfk\mgf] 7fpFdf w]/} ;Defjgf ePsf]n] o;nfO{ pkof]u
lzIff k|0ffnL b]lvG5 . Tof] s] eg] cjwf/0ffdf dfq kl/jt{g ug{ b/afl/of efOef/bfx? tyf pRr ef}uf]lns lzIff cflb ljifox? ug{ ;s]df lhNnfaf;LnfO{ lgs} ;xh x'g] atfpF5g\ . p;f] t tflnddf ;xefuL
lxhf] c+uh ]| L efiff lyPg / ef/tsf ;Sb5 . To;sf/0f zflnu|fd b]ptf kbdf /x]sf 7fn', kl08t tyf u'? ;dfj]z u/]/ s]jn kfFrb]lv 5 k|lzIffyL{x?sf] pT;fx / kl/qmd b]v/] cfkm" lgs} k|efljt ePsf] Ps k|lzIfsn]
rf}sLbf/, nfx'/,] l;kfxL jf ;]gf geO{ kl/jlt{t r§fg xf] . of] r§fg 3/fgfx?n] slxNo} klg cf}Bf]lus ;o;Dd k"0ff{Í /flvg] dfWolds atfP . lhNnfsf pQ/, k"j{ / klZrd If]qdf cNnf] wfuf] kfOG5 . o;nfO{
tyf sfdbf/ Pjd\ k'hf/L g]kfnLx? kfOg] 7fpFdf ;"g, rfFbL cflb tyf Jofj;flos lzIff nfu" ug{ lzIff k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf u/L clxn]sf] lhNnfd} pBf]usf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s] y'k}| /f]NkfnL ;j{;fwf/0fn] /f]huf/L kfpg]
aGg kfpFy] eg] clxn] ;d'bk| f/sf vlghx? x'g] ;Defjgf 5 / r§fg rfx]gg\ . To;}n] cfh b]zdf xL/f kmf]xf]/L k/LIff k|0ffnLsf] cGTo hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ .
gf]s/x? aGg] z'e cj;/ kfPsf k'h/] ;dfhsf] ljsf; x'bF g} To;sf] glrGg] ls/fx?n] /fHo u/]/ b]znfO{ ul/g'kb{5 . ljBfyL{sf] x/]s lbgsf]
5g\ . of] cJojxfl/s / ck|fljlws
lzIffsf] sf/0f g]kfn k|fs[lts
plrt k|of]u u/]/ ;dfhnfO{ ;Eo
/ ;';:+ s[ltdo jftfj/0fdf abNg
c:tJo:t / c;kmn /fi6« agfpg
nfluk/]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf ;fdGt,
lzIfsn] d"NofÍg ug]{ clwsf/
;'lglZrt ul/g'kb{5 / ljBfyL{x?n]
hghflt kqsf/ ;+3sf] gof“ g]tT[ j
;Dkbfsf] clt wgL d'ns ' ePtfklg ;lsG5 eGg] s' / f /fhg] l ts bnfn gf]s/zfx, …sf+u; ]| Ú egfpFbfx? sIff]Gglt x'g] cj;/ klg lg/Gt/ bfª÷
bfª÷g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ ;+3sf] ljlxaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg
ljZjdf Ps lqrfln;f}+ u/La d'ns ' ;+:s[ltsf] kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ug{ / df}hfjfn tyf ljtf{jfn sDo'lgi6 kfO/xg' kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt lzIffnfO{ t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgn] h]Pg ;fu/sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt
egfpFbf hgtfsf cfFvfdf w"nf] 5g]{ t'?Gt} Jofj;flos tyf j}1flgs rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIf k'/0f rf}w/L, ;lrj
axfgfdf Kn; 6" dfWolds lzIff Pjd\ k|fljlws/0f ul/g' lgtfGt k|sfz rf}w/L, ;x–;lrj nlIfdf rf}w/L / sf]iffWoIf /Ltf nfdf /xg'ePsf] 5 .
ufpF–ufpFdf vf]n/] lzIffdf ljsf; cfjZos 5 . tadfq dfWolds o;}u/L ;b:ox?df 6f]kaxfb'/ rf}w/L, ;ljtf rf}w/L, ;'lhtf rf}w/L, ljdnf
u/]sf] 9\jfª km'S5g\, h'g s'/f lxhf]sf] lzIffn] pRr lzIffnfO{ ljz]if 6]jf rf}w/L, gljg rf}w/L, lzj 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . eg] ;Nnfxsf/x?df l6sf/fd
ef6 3f]sGt] ;+:s[tsf] lzIffaf6 k' ¥ ofpg ;Sb5 . cGoyf pbf;L, pbo lhPd, ;ljg lk|of;g,5ljnfn sf]lknf, s]lj rf}w/L, /f];gdfg >]i7,
:j?kdf dfq km/s b]lvG5 t/ ;f/df cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug]{ bfloTjdfq Prlj yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gsf] cWoIftfdf /
rf]/ / bf; dfq pTkfbg ug]{ lzIff lzIff ljefusf] lgolt aGg]5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf k|tfk /]UdLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg
k|0ffnL xf] . sf]/f sf]7fleq JofVofg -n]vs pdflj l;;xlgofsf sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ z'lzn uf}td, /fd k|;fb kf}8n ] ,
ljlwaf6 lbOg] lzIff k|frLg lzIff k|fWofks x'g'x'G5 ._ ;flxTosf/ l6sf/fd pbf;L, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3sf pkfWoIf u0f]z jnL, k|];
rf}tf/Lsf l6sf j:g]t, nf}j cu|f;gsf s]lj rf}w/L, l/on l/kf]6{; u'|ksf
bfp/f rflxof] eg] xfdL 5“b5
} f}+ . lgd';+ud 3tL{nufotn] z'esfdgf tyf gofF ;ldltnfO{ jwfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;Nofg pBf]u jfl0fHo ; 3 ;Nofgsf] xfn} ;DkGg xfdLsxf“ uf]lnof sf7, l:6k bfp/f ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} u|fxs sfo{qmddf kqsf/åo pbo lhPd / b'uf{nfn s];LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
lgjf{rgaf6 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x g] xfd|f ldqx?–cWoIf ju{n] vl/b ug]{ %) So"lkm6eGbf dflysf] lr/fg / b'O;{ o s]hLeGbf a9Lsf]
zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu cGt/lqmof
xl/x/ a' 9 fyf] s LL, k| y d pkfWoIf ;' w g >] i 7
l:6k bfp/f rfx]df %) k|ltzt ef8fdf 5'6;lxt ljqmL eO/x]sf] 5 .
7,
låtLo pkfWoIf df]xdt /l;b ldof“ , dxf;lrj k|f=] lnnfw/ s];L t'n;Lk'/÷÷lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb| tyf ;xof]u
nf]saxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLL, ;lrj jL/axfb'/ rnfpg],
;dfh g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf zflGt / ljsf;df :yfgLo :t/df o"jfx?sf] e"ldsf
dfpG6 Pe/]i6 sfi7 pBf]u
sf]iffWoIf ;Gtf]if s];Lnufot sfo{;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{
ljifos cGt/lqmof d+unaf/ t'n;Lk'/–$ df]tLk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
t'n;Lk'/–( bf]3/], bfª kmf]g (*%&*@)!&% sfo{qmd sDn/L d'lQmsf nflu ;femf d~rsf ;b:o åo l6sf rf}w/L,
kbflwsf/Lx?k| l t xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { ;kmn pld{nf rf}w/L, u+ufaxfb'/ g]kfnL, ;xof]u ;dfh g]kfnsf czf]s cfrfo{,
sfo{sfnsf] z e–sfdgf JoQm ub{5f} . Rofp vfg'xf];\ :j:y /xg'xf];\ . ;/:jtL cfrfo{, k"0f{axfb'/ rf}w/L / u2'nfn rf}w/Ln] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf jQmfx?n] b]zsf] lju|bf] zflGt cj:yf / ljsf;df o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf
/fh] G b| >] i 7 :j:y, tfhf / cf}ifwL u'0fo'Qm Rofpm / cl:tTj /x]sf] atfP . ;f] sfo{qmd ;xof]u ;dfh g]kfnsf ;lrj clDjsf
sGo hftsf] :jflbi6 Rofpm kf}8]nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L a'waf/ lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt, o'jf
k"j{ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;Dks{ M k'/g zdf{ tkfO{sf] 3f]/fxL ahf/df pknAw 5 . ;"rgf s]Gb| / ;xof]u ;dfh g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf zflGt / ljsf;df :yfgLo
;Nofg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 3f]/fxL–% dxb]jf, gjnk'/, bfª ;lxb :d[lt ;xsf/L k;n :t/sf o"jfx?sf] e"ldsf ljifodf ePsf] cGt/lqmof kjggu/–^ afnfk'/df
Pjd\ /fKtL Knfli6s ;Knfo;{ df]= M (*%&*@)&**,
gjLg kf}8n] df]= M (*$&*($^*(
6«flkmsrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª
(*$&*$^^^@
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . %@ hgf ;xefuL /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;xof]u ;dfh
g]kfnsf k"0f{axfb'/ rf}w/L, ;/:jtL cfrfo{n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf]
t'n;Lk'/–% ;Nofg/f]8, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@!#)@ g/]z kf}8]n M (^#*@)!!^% ;'zLn kf]v|]n df]= M (*%&*#)!@* ;xhLs/0f u2'nfn rf}w/Ln] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .
 jif{ !@, c+s @), @)^^ r}q @@ ut] cfOtaf/ &

a]kQfsf kl/jf/ plqP cfGbf]ngdf ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf a[xt\ k|bz{g

bfª÷
bfª÷cfkm\ g f] ;Gtfgsf] 3f]/fxL÷
fxL÷;+3Lotf / hftLo–
cem} ; Dd klg s' g } cQf] k Qf] If] q Lo cfTdlg0f{ o sf]
gkfPkl5 j] k Qfsf kl/jf/x? clwsf/sf] kIfdf a'waf/
cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . a]kQf bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf lgsflnPsf]
kfl/Psfx?nfO{ clxn];Dd klg a[xt\ hgk|bz{g . cflbaf;L
;/sf/n] ;fj{ h lgs gu/] k l5 hghflt dxf;+ 3 åf/f
pgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ / cfof] l ht ¥ofnL tyf
ck/fwLnfO{ sfjf{xL ug'{kg]{ dfu cfd;efnfO{ PsLs[t g]skf
ub} { cfkmGthg cfGbf] n gdf dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6\Jo"/f]
plqPsf x'g\ . kl/jf/x?n] clxn] ;b:o uf]kfn ls/f“tLn]
cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] vf]hLsf nflu ;Daf]wg ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .
ljlEfGGf ;+ 3 if{ x ? u/] k lg s' g } em08} % xhf/sf]
d'lQm kfPsf 5}gg\ . ck/fwLnfO{ ;+Vofdf 6«flkmsrf]saf6
sfjf{xL ug]{ s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ z'? ePsf] ¥ofnLn] 3f]/fxL
j]kQf gful/sx?af/] s'g} hjfkm ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L k'gM
lbg g;ls/x] s f] cj:yfdf /fHo;Qfåf/f cf:yf / ljrf/sf emg\ kl5 emg\ 7"nf kL8fx? ylkb} 6«flkmsrf]sd} k'u/] ;efdf
pgLx?n] lhNnf k| z f;gdf cfwf/df kqmfp u/L j] k Qf uPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/sf] vr{ kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .
d+unaf/ / z'qmaf/sf lbg wgf{ agfPsf]k|lt pgLx?n] b'Mv k|s6 rnfpg / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg ;efdf yf? /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj tyf ;ef;b\ OGb|hLt yf?, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf
/ 3] / fp ug' { s f ;fy} u/] . …ca ;/sf/n] ;fF l Rrs} n]vfpg 7'nf] ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . O{Grfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{, yf? /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{sf yf?jfg /fHo;ldlt ;+of]hs b'uf{axfb'/ yf? / d'lZnd
k| w fgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq;d] t ?kdf df/] s f] xf] eg] lrxfg 3/sf] d' n L g} j] k Qf ePkl5 d'lQmdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;x–;+of]hs ctx/ x';g] kmf?sLn] ;Daf]wg ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] aLraLrdf
a' e mfPsf 5g\ . j] k Qfsf af/] b]vfOlbcf];\ xf]Og eg] t'?Gt lkmtf{ kl/jf/df ljrNnL k}bf ePsf] /QmaLh ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/sf snfsf/x?n] uLt tyf g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
;/sf/n] hjfkm glbP ;zQm b]cf];\Ú p/x/L uflj;sL ljlgtf pgn] atfOg\ . hUuf hldg s]xL
cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL;d]t
pgLx?n] lbPsf 5g\ .
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bf]xf]/f] hLjgdf afFRg' k/]sf] 5 .
rf}w/Ln] atfOg\ . pgsf >Ldfg
a'l4/fd rf}w/L )%( ;fndf j]kQf
kfl/P . bfª t' n ;Lk' / sf]
Po/kf]6a{ f6 uPsf] tTsflng zfxL
klg 5}g P]nfgL 8f8fFdf j;]/ s]
kf] x'G5 / < lhljsf rnfpg
klg plQs} ;d:of 5 . casf]
cfGbf]ngn] s]xL lgsf; lbG5 ls
cfTdlge{/tfsf] pbfx/0f ag] zfl//Ls ckf+u
zbf]0f{ s];L÷t'n;Lk'/ ?kdf ckfË ePklg k|of; u/] cufl8 a9fpg / pgLx?nfO{
s'g}a]nf kms]{/ kf] cfpg] xf] ls < ;]gfn] 3/af6 kqmfp u/L dlxgf} eg]/ ;lqmotfsf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf cfTdljZjf; eP zfl//Ls ;kfË;/x sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pgLdf ;Ddfgk"js { lhjgofkg ug{] jftfj/0f
km]l/ olt w]/} ;do ljlt;Sof] lbg;Dd Jof/]sdf /fv]/ j]kQf nfu]sf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . To:t} ckfËx? klg cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5g\ cfTdljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . pgL eG5g\, …d ldnfOlbg ;/sf/n] g} ljz]if kxn
s]xL eof] ls < eGg] bf]wf/sf] agfPsf] pgn] jtfOg\ . >Ldfg :o'hf & sf ?saxfb'/ k'g klg eGg] pbfx/0f lbPsf 5g\ x]sn
' L–$ df}nLsf t ckfË x',F s]xL ug{ ;lSbg eg]/ ug'k{ g]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . ;/sf/L
hLjg hLpg jfWo 5g\ j]kQfsf cfh cfpF5 ls ef]nL cfpF5 eGb} 3f]/fxL ;]gfsf] Jof/]saf6 )%* aRr'/fd kl/of/n] . XjLn lro/sf] lg/fz eof] eg] s]xL ug{ ;lsGg t/ lgsfoaf6 ckfËx?nfO{ ljleGg
kl/jf/x? . g]kfndf ;fdGtjfbL kv]{/ slt lbg a:g] < ;/sf/df ;fndf j]kQf eP . pgsf] vf]hL ;xf/fdf lx88'n ug]{ pgn] cfk\mg} kxn d}n] klg ;s]sf] hlt u5'{ eg]/ nfUg] xf] cj;/x? k| b fg ug] { / ;Lk
/fHo;Qfsf] lj?4 g]kfnL hgtfsf] a;]sfx?n] t'?Gt hjfkm lbg'kg]{ sfo{sf nflu k'Ug] 7fpFel/ ;a} / ;lqmotfdf t'n;Lk'/df 6]n;{ ;]G6/ eg] ;kfË;/x klg sfd ug{ ;lsG5 / l;s]sfx?nfO{ plrt ;xof]u ug]{
kIfdf hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f pgsf] egfO{ 5 . To:t} kL8f 7fpFdf k'u] t/ st} kQf nfu]g vf]nL lhljsf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . cfTdlge{/ aGg ;lsG5 .Ú jftfj/0f eP pgLx?sf] Joj;fodf
/ hgtfsf] :f+ 3 Lo u0ftGq ljlgtfsf] dfq} 5}g ;f]xL 7fpFsL bfh' lhtaxfb'/ k'gn] atfP . cfdf cd[tf kl/jf/ / j'jf a'l4/fd cfkm" l;nfO{ k]zfdf nfu]kl5 yk 6]jf k'Ug] pgsf] cfzf 5 .
:yfkgfsf] nflu tTsflng nIdL rf}w/Lsf] p:t} 5 . pgsf cjsf] clGtd cfGbf] n gaf6 kl/of/sf] sf]vaf6 )#@ ;fndf 3/kl/jf/ / ;fyLx?n] ug]{ Jojxf/df zfl//Ls ?kdf ckfË ePs} sf/0f
dfcf] j fbLn] rnfPsf] dxfg\ >Ldfg vf]kL/fd rf}w/LnfO{ klg a]kQfsf] ;kgf k'/f u/L 5f8\g] hlGdPsf kl/of/n] dflj x]sn ' Laf6 klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] pgsf] cg'ej rfx]hlt lx88'n ug{ g;lsg] ePsf]n]
hgo' 4 df ;xof] u k' ¥ ofpg] )%( j}zfvdf Po/kf]6{af6} uPsf] c7f]6sf ;fy nfluk/]sf] pgn] P;Pn;L kf; u/sf] lyP eg] kf]v/f 5 . pgL eG5g\– …s]6fs]6Ldf :s"n aLrd} k9fO{ 5f]8g\ k' /]sf] pgn] atfP .
hgtfnfO{ tTsflng qm' / ;]gfn] kqmfp u/L j]kQf jgfPkl5 atfP . k'u/] ljP8;Ddsf] cWoog k"/f ul/;s]sf hfFbf ;fyLx?n] ckfË eg]/ lh:sfpFy,] ckfË ;dGjo ;ldltsf] dxf;lrj;d]t
5g\ . z'?df t'n;Lk'/ / kf]v/fdf c?s} 3/df klg af]emsf] dx;'; uy]{ t/ /x]sf pgn] ckfËx? cfkm} hfu?s
6]n;{df sk8f l;nfpg] ;Lk l;s]sf clxn] Joj;fodf nfu]/ cfTdlge{/ / cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy cl3 a9]df
pgn] )%^ ;fnb]lv eg] cfk\mg} k;n ag]kl5 ;a}lt/af6 ;xof]u, xf};nf / ;kmn eOg] atfpF5g\ . To;sf nflu
vf]nL sk8f l;nfpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf k|fT] ;fxg kfO/x]sf] 5' .Ú t/, ;kfË;/x 3/, ufpF ;dfh / ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6
5g\ . cfk\mg} 6]n;{ ;]G6/af6 /fd|f] sfd ug{ ckfËx?nfO{ lgs} r'gf}lt ;/;xof]usf] jftfj/0f x'g'kg]{ pgsf]
cfDbfgL eO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . zfl//Ls /x]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . ckfËx?nfO{ wf/0ff 5 .

t'n;Lk'/df ;xsf/Lsf] l8n/ :yfkgf

t'n;Lk'/÷;xsf/L ;~hfnsf] s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;x–nufgL /x]sf] 5 . laqm] t f x' F b } pkef] Q mf;Dd k' U bf
ljsf; u/L u|fdL0f e]usf hgtfnfO{ o;/L NofPsf] ;fdfg sDkgLaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f dx+uLsf] df/df kg]{ u/]sf
;x'lnot d"Nodf ;fdfg pknAw u/fpg] ;f]em} ;xsf/Ldf cfpg] / ToxfFaf6 lyP . o;/L qmdzM kF"hLsf] ljsf;
p2]Zon] t'n;Lk'/df ;xsf/L l8n/sf] l;w} pkef] Q mfdf hfg] ePsfn] u/]/ c? l8n/x? klg leq\ofpg] /
:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ?s'd / 8f]Nkfsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;x'lnotdf ;fdfg kfpg] hgtfnfO{ cgfjZos ?kdf 7lugaf6
;:tf] ;xsf/L k;nsf] nflu t'n;Lk'/df ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;fdfg hf]ufpg] nIosf ;fy cl3 a9]sf]
g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL /fhgLltsf o uk ?if, ;d:t g]kfnL hgtfsf cf:yfsf s]Gb| Pj
rfpmrfpm / ;fa'gsf] l8n/ :yfkgf sDkgLaf6 ;f]N8/, :6s/, l8n/, yf]s ;+:yfsf cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .
e/f];fk"0f{ cleefjs, /fli6«o cv08tf Pj k|hftGqsf k|tLs, zflGt k|lqmofsf gfos,
ePsf] xf] . alnbfg hgs[lif ;xsf/L
nf]stflGqs hgcfGbf]ngsf dxfgfos, k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf w/f]x/, u0ftflGqs
;+:yfsf] dftxtdf /x]sf ?s'dsf %#
g]kfnsf k|yd tyf k"j{ /fi6«k|d v, k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj hgk|ltlglwsf x}l;otn] g]kfn
j6f ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] nufgLdf
; :s[t ljZjljBfnosf k|yd s nklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf /fnfsf] ldlt @ ^^ ;fn
;xsf/L l8n/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] alnbfg
r}q ut] ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fsf] b Mvb ;dfrf/n] ljZjljBfno kl/jf/ :tAw
hgs[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbks
v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut jif{
Pj ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o:tf] x[bo ljbf/s b Mvb If0fdf :juL{o sf]O/fnfHo"sf] lbj ut g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|To]s ;xsf/LnfO{
cfTdfn] lzj;fo Ho k|fKt u/f];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ ljZjljBfno kl/jf/ pxfFkl| t efjk"0f{ lbPsf] Psnfv cg'bfg /sd klg
>4f~hnL ;dk{0f ub{5 . ;xsf/Lx?n] l8n/df nufPsf 5g\ .
;fy} zf]sljXjn ;d:t kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k/d]Zj/n] k|bfg u?g\ t'n;Lk'/df d'Vo uf]bfd :yfkgf
eGg] k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .
u/]/ ;]jf cf/De u/]sf] ;xsf/L
l8n/n] ?s' d sf] rf} / hxf/L /
sflt{so] emf k|f=8f=efujtk|;fb zdf{ ljb'/k|;fb kf}8]n ;f]nfjfªdf d'Vo ljqmL ljt/0f s]Gb|
/fv]sf] v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
s'n;lrj lzIffWoIf pks'nklt kf]v/f g'8N;sf pTkfbs / k"hf xfp;
xf] N 8 k| f =ln=;F u ;xdlt u/] /
Pj+ ;d:t ljZjljBfno kl/jf/ rfpmrfpm / ;fa'gsf] l8n/ z'?
o'jf uh{g M zflGt, hg;+ljwfg / hglzIffsf nflu hgbafa cleofg
cGtu{t z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] ¥ofnL .
g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno u/]kl5 ;xsf/L k;nx?n] sd
a]nem'08L, bfª d"Nodf ;fdfg k|fKt ug]5{ g\ . l8n/df
lhNnfsf #@ pkef]Qmf ;xsf/Lsf] cfsif{s 38]/L
nufgL / !) j6f ljB't Pjd\ ( j6f laqmLdf
cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–ndxL lkr ;8s;Fu} hf]l8Psf]
ju{b jfdf cfsif{s cfjf;Lo 38]/Lx?
wdfwd laqmL eO/x]sf 5g\ . df3
3f]/fxL–& 8'Dd/ufp“
d;fGt;Dd lng]nfO{ ljz]if 5 6sf]
Joj:yf 5 .
xfd|f ;'ljwfx? M
!_ 3f]/fxL ahf/b]lv hDdf
! lsnf]ld6/ glhs . ;Dks{ M
@_ 3f]/fxL–xf]n]/L -zxLb >Lw/ clwsf/L – (*$&*%*%)$
dfu{ _ ;8s;“ u k"0f{ clwsf/L – (*%&*#!!^^
hf]l8Psf] . 6+s]Zj/ ;'j]bL – (*$&*@$!^*
#_ ljB' t kf] n sf] ;d] t g/axfb'/ clwsf/L – (*%&*#)*#@
Joj:yf ul/Psf] .
$_ dgf]/d b[Zo b]lvg] . ;a}n] ;'gf}+ /]l8of] dWoklZrd
%_ t'?Gt kf; ug{ ;lsg] . g]kfnsf] dWoklZrd tyf ;"b'/klZrdsf b'u{d u|fdL0f e]usf hgtfdf
^_ rflxP hlt rf}8fO{ lng ;"rgfsf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/L
;+:yf lnld6]8 bfªbfªåf/f ;~rflnt /]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]ufxh{
;lsg] . cfjfhxLgsf] cfjfh klZrd g]kfnsf] cfjfh cfjfhdf k|To]s 306f tfhf
&_ sDtLdf lk5jf8 #% va/;lxt ljljw lzIffk|b, ;Gb]zd"ns Pj+ dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdx¿
b]lv $) xft ePsf] .
cf] l jGb| dx/f – ^@
lgoldt ;'Gg gla;{gx' f]nf .
*_ & ld6/ rf}8f ePsf]
u|fj]n af6f] .
;Dks{ /]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]ufxh{
>Lw/ dx/f –
;lxb pd]zdfu{, 3f]/fxL bfª
(_ l6s nufPsf 38]/Lx?
laqmL eO;s]sf] . JolQmx? M kmf]g M )*@–%^!%(), %^)*%$
k\mofS; M )*@–%^)(!^
 jif{ !@, c+s @), @)^^ r}q @@ ut] cfOtaf/ lh=k|=sf=bf=b=g+= @)÷)%%–)%^, bf=lh=x'=b=g+= &÷)%%–)%^ *
ljt/s ;+3 bfªsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zg
3f]/fxL÷
fxL÷ljt/s ;+3 bfªsf] k|yd clwj]zg ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ P;=kL= 9sfn, /fhdf]sf ;"o{ kf}8n
] nufotn]
jfOl;Pnsf] ====
sxL klg g5'6fO{ xftdf xft
;o *% lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . cfh
x'g nflu/x]sf] jfOl;Pnsf] pQm
r] g h' n ' ; ljZjs} Oltxf;df
;a} o' j fo' j tL tyf cfd
hg;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x ug'e{ Psf] 5 .
jQmJodf atfOPcg';f/ r]g
;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zg zlgjf/ bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP . /fdk|;fb ;dft]/ k"j{–klZrd nf]sdfu{df ;a}eGbf nfdf] x'g]5 . o;}aLr h'n'; lbpF;f] 7Ls @ ah]b]lv $
3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf rGb|/fh kGt, ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ /fdbofn rfln;]sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] lbpF;f] @ ah]bl] v $ ah];Dd r]g jfOl;Pn bfªsf cWoIf l6sf/fd ah] ; Dd ul/g] / h' n ' ; kl5
cWoIf ch'g{ s'df/ j'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftf u' K tf, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{ n o ;fwf/0f ;efsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj h'n;' ug]{ jfOl;Pnn] hgfPsf] 5 . cf]nL / ;lrj ltns k'gn] Ps wfgvf]nf, efn'jfª, l;;xlgof,
/ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf uf]ljGb sdf{rfo{sf] t'n;Lk'/sf a'l4k|;fb cfrfo{, ljt/s ;+3 x]d/fh a~hf8]n] k|:t't ug{e' Psf] lyof] k" j { d] l rb] l v klZrd lj1KtL hf/L cfh x'g uO/x]sf] ndxL, l/xf/ / cldlnofdf
k|dv' cfltYodf ;DkGg ;efdf af]Ng] g]kfnu~hsf lji0f' nfld5fg], bfªb]pv'/L eg] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ofbj zfxn] k|:t't dxfsfnL;Ddsf] s"n nDafO{ * r]g h'n; ' df ;xefuL eOlbg'xg' sf]0f;ef ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
jQmfx?n] ljt/s ;+3n] pTkflbt xf]6n] Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ ug{e' Psf] lyof] .
j:t'nfO{ pkef]Qmf;Dd k'¥ofpg dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]klg cfk"mx?n] u/]sf]
s];L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj ;ljg
lk|of;g, uNnf tyf v'b|f Joj;foL dfcf]jfbL ==== cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/
nufgL w/fkdf kb}{ uPsf] atfPsf lyP . ;ldltsf gf/fo0f e';fn, s]zj e§/fO{, 3f]/fxL–& ;]jf/ 8'Dd/ufp“
bfª–xf]n]/L xfOj]af6 ld6/leq /x]sf 38]/Lx?
s] G b| L o ;b:osf] lhDd] j f/L
% aif{;Dd lgMzN' s dd{t ;]jfsf ;fy kfpg] x ?df t] h k| ; fb s0f] n ,
cf]dk|sfz k'g, afa''/fd g]kfnL,
(Nofk6k sDKo"6/, a|fG8]8 tyf P;DaN8 sDKo"6/ ;ljgf cof{ n , s[ i 0f kf} 8 ] n /
(kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/ tyf ˆofS; d]lzg a]blglw clwsf/L x'gx' G' 5 .
(o"=lk=P;\=, O{Ge6{/ tyf :6]knfO{h/
AOC (n]ldg]zg tyf jfO{lG8Ë d]lzg ;+ljwfg ====
(ADSL tyf g]6kmf]g Device lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ k|lta4tf;d]t
JoQm ug' { e of] . Pdfn] cWoIf
(Labbellers Printing Machine emngfy vgfnn] bnx¿aLrsf]
AOC (SLR & Digital Cameras, Pendrives, MP3 & IPODs ljutsf] ltQmtf / cGt/åGånfO{
(Computer Tables, Books, Games & Software CDs la;]/{ ;a} zflGt k|so[ f / ;+ljwfg
(Networking tyf dd{t klg ul/G5 . lgdf{ 0 f k| s [ o fnfO{ lgisif{ d f
k' ¥ ofpgdf s] G b| L t x' g ' k g] {
atfpg'eof] . sfª\u; ]| sf jl/i7 g]tf
DEALS in:-
z] / axfb' / b] p jf, sfo{ j fxs
LCD LAPTOPS & ;efklt z'lzn sf]O/fnf / ;+;bLo
Motherboards
Monitors
bnsf g] t f /fdrGb| kf} 8 ] n n]
;Dks{ JolQmx? M
>Lw/ dx/f –
;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfsf]
EPSON /fhgLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' g}
xfd|f ;'ljwfx? M
cd/ dx/f – @ ^
sf]O/fnfk|ltsf] ;Rrf ;Ddfg x'g] !_ 3f]/fxL ahf/b]lv hDdf ! lsnf] ld6/ glhs .
@_ 3f]/fxL–xf]n]/L -zxLb dfu{_ ;8s;“u hf]l8Psf] .
cf] l jGb| dx/f – ^@
atfpg' eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf #_ ljB't kf]nsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] .
w | j s] = ;L= –
;Dks{ M /fKtL sDKo" 6 ;{ P08 ;Knfo;{ cWoIf g] D jfªn] pRr:t/Lo $_ dgf]/d b[Zo b]lvg] .
/fhgLlts ;+ o Gqn] lgsf;
cleofg a:g] t –
3f]/fxL ndxL t'n;Lk'/
lgsfNgsf nflu ;lqmo kxn %_ t'?Gt kf; ug{ ;lsg] .
kmf]g M– )*@–%^@%&% )*@–%$)%(( )*@–%@@))# ^_ rflxP hlt rf}8fO{ lng ;lsg] .
anb] j of] u L –
ˆofS; M– )*@–%^@#&% df]jfO{n M– (*%&*#!#&%, (*$&*@#!*) ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'xbF' } ;dod} ;+ljwfg &_ sDtLdf lk5jf8 #% b]lv $) xft ePsf] .
eLdf l8=;L= –
hf/L ug{ / zflGt k|so[ fnfO{ tfls{s *_ & ld6/ rf}8f ePsf] u|fj]n af6f] .
lk|m Û lk|m ÛÛ lk|m ÛÛÛ lgisif{ d f k' ¥ ofpg] d f cfkm" (_ l6s nufPsf 38]/Lx? laqmL eO;s]sf] .
cfzfjfbL ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
bfª lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qx?df ;a}eGbf ;:tf]df ;lhn};Fu
Pscfk;df s'/f ug{ ;lsg] / ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf e/kbf]{;Fu s'/f 3f]/fxL–/tgk'/ ;8ssf] /f]8df cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf
ug{ ;lsg] UTL df]afO{nsf] Pp6f l;d lsGbf csf]{ l;d l;Q}df
pknAw eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfd|f ;'ljwfx? M 3f]/fxL uf=lj=;=–*÷v
!= & ld6/sf] rf}8f u|fe]n af6f] ePsf]
!@ ld6/sf] af6f]

ef/tsf] nflu k|ltldg]6 ?=#.– df s'/f ug{ ;lsg]

laqm]tf bfªsf nflu cflwsfl/s laqm]tf @= ljB'tsf nflu kf]n ufl8;s]sf]
hou'? #= 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08
/tg /]l8of] ;]G6/ xfOj]af6 %)) ld6/ b"/Ldf
6]«8;{ zfx ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª $= dgf]/d b[Zo b]lvg]
sf7df08f}+ kmf]g M )*@–%@!^!!, (&%*%))%)! %= Ogf/df sd ulx/fOdf kfgL cfpg]
! jif{d} SLC tyf +2 kf; ^= :s"n, sn]h, clkm;, ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf ;Dks{ JolQm M
glhs} tyf kfos kg]{ /ljnfn dx/f– (*%!!)$#^%
lxdfnog cf]kg :s"n tyf sn]h g]kfnu~hdf Ps jif{d} Kn; 6" tyf
Math, Science / test glbO{ SLC kf; ug{sf] nflu gof“ egf{ v'Nof] . &= t'?Gt kf; ug{ ;lsg] >Lw/ dx/f– (*%&*#)(!&
xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M *= rfx]hlt rf}8fO lng ;lsg] cf]ljGb| dx/f– (*%&*#))^@
¦sIff !! gk9L l;w} !@ sf] dfq} k/LIff lbP k'Ug] . ¦Kn; 6" df
hDdf % ljifo k9\g'kg]{ . ¦P;Pn;Lsf] nflu Go"gtd kf“r ljifo dfq
k9] k'Ug] . ¦Dofy, ;fOG; / 6]i6 lbg} gkg]{ . ¦sIff *, ( / !) tyf
6]i6 km]n jf kf; ;a}n] egf{ ug{ ;Sg] . ¦nfdf] ;do k9fO{ 5f8]sf /
u[lx0fLx?n] klg 3/d} a;]/ cWoog ug{ ;Sg] . ¦k9\g, kf; ug{ tyf
/fd|f] k|ltzt Nofpg ;lsg] .¦ljZjel/ g} dfGotfk|fKt ePsf] .
/tgk'/sf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf
;Dks{ M lxdfnog cf]kg :s"n tyf sn]h    

sf]l/ogk'/–!^ g]kfnu~h gl;{ªxf]d k5fl8 

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b'aO{sf] kfj/ ;]So'l/6L ;le{; tyf stf/sf] ld8 uNkm sDkgLx?af6 laqmL eO;s]sf 38]/Lx? -9_
lgDglnlvt kbx?sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf] x'gfn] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn]
;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]; . !_ ;ft ld6/sf] rf}8f u|fj]n af6f] ePsf] . %_ Ogf/df sd ulx/fOd} kfgL cfpg] .
@_ ljB't kf]nsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ePsf] . ^_ :s"n, sn]h, clkm; ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf glhs} tyf kfos kg{] .
qm=;+= b]z sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof tna vfg÷a:g cGo #_ 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08 xfOj]af6 %)) &_ t'?Gt kf; ug{ ;lsg] .
!= stf/ :Sofkmf]N8;{ %) hgf !)))=#@% 5÷5 uNkm l/6g{ ld6/sf] b'/Ldf . *_ rfx]hlt rf}8fO lng ;lsg] .
nfO;]G;
x'g'kg]{5 . $_ dgf]/d b[Zo b]lvg] . (_ slDtdf lk5jf8 #@–$) xft ePsf] .
@= b'aO{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ %) hgf @)))=*)) 5}g÷5
gf]6 M 5gf}6 k|lqmof cGtjf{tf{af6 x'g]5 .
;Dks{ JolQmx? M
;fy} lk| cGtjf{tf{ wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 . >Lw/ dx/f M (*%&*#)(!& ef]haxfb'/ yfkf M (*$&*@(#)$ t'n;L/fd dx/f M (*%&*#))^^
b l/e/ cf]e/;Lh zfvf sfof{no zxLbrf]s cf]ljGb| dx/f M (*%&*#))^@ /]zd lu/L M (*%&*#)^$& eQmaxfb'/ s];L M (*%&*#!^)%
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