Med 2year Syllabus 2015

KANNUR
'.
UNIVERSITY
(Abstract)
Regulation, Scheme, Syllabus and Model Question
Two year Master of Education (M'Ed') Progrum-e _implemented
in Kannur university with effect from 2015
zoli
Papers - in tune with NCTE regulation
admission - orders issued
'c' SECTIoN
il-nvuc
U.O. No. AcadlC4l9685/2015
Civil Station (P.O), Dated, 30 -09-2015

0555Dated lt-02-2014
studies in Education (cd) held on 20-02-2015

2.Minutes of the meeting of the Board of
syllabus held on 14'05'2015
3. One day workshop for finalization of
studies in Education (cd) held on 08-06:2015
4. Minutes of the meeting of the Board of
of Education held on 08-06-20i5 .',
5. Minutes of the meeting of the Faculty
Board of studies in Education (Cd)
6. Letrer dated 1g-09-t5 from the ChairmarL
ORDER
1.
made new nolrns & regulation for Teacher Education

The NCTE vide paper read (1) above, has
year to two year'
programmes in India and enhanced duration of M.Ed. programme from one
The Board of Studies in Education
(cd) held on20-02-2A15
as per paper read (2) above' resolved
torevisethecurriculumofM.Ed.intunewiththeguidelinesofNCTEregulation2014anda
year
scheme, pattem and guidelines for two
subcommittee was constituted for framing structure,
M.Ed. Programme.
J.
(3) above was conducted at the University Offtce' Thavakara on

year M'Ed' Programme'
14-05-2015 to finalize the syllabus for two
A workshop
as per paper read
(cd) held on 08.06.2015 vide reference (4)

The meeting of the Board of Studies in Education
and Model Question Papers of two year M'Ed'
above, approved the Regulation, Scheme, syllabus
hogramme.
5.
of Education held on 08'06'2015

As per paper read (5) above, the meeting of the Faculty
Model Question Papers of two year M'Ed'
approved the Regulation, Scheme, Syllabus and
programme.
Education (cd) has forwarded the

vide paper read (6) above, the chairman, Board of Studies in
for two year M'E4 Programme for
R.guiutior, Scheme, Syllabus and Model Question Papers
implementation with effect from 2015 admission'
7.
in detail, and in exercise of the powers of the

The Vice-Chancellor, after considering the matter
(1) of Kannur university Act, 1996 and all other
Academic council, conferred under section 1l
sanction to implement the Regulatiorq
enabling provisions read together wittu has accorded
for two year Master of Education Programme with
scheme, syllabus and ModelQuestion Papers
the Academic council'
effect from 2015 admission subject to report before
P.T.O.
Orders arg therefore, issued accordingly.

The implemented Regulatioq Scheme and Syllabus are appended.
9.
sd/JOrNT REGTSTRAR (ACADEMTC)
For REGISTAR
To:
The Course Director,
School of Pedagogical Sciences, Dharmasala
Copyto:
l.
The Examination Branch (through
gsryffi
pA
2. The Chairmaq BOS in Education (Cd)
3. PS to VC/ PA to pVC/ pA to Registrar.

4. JR/AR-I (Academic).
5. Web Manager (for uploading in the Web si
F'brwarQpd /By Order
0-ffi@
5. SF/DF/FC
For msre details log on lo www, kunnur university. ac

in
SEcTIMFICER
&'
KANNUR UNIVERSITY
TWO YEAR M.Ed

PROGRAMME
REVISED CURRICULUM
[Regulations and Guidelines]

With effect from 2015 admission
June 2015
Master of Education (M.Ed.) Programme

Preface
1. Introduction
Master of Education (M. Ed.) is a professional and research oriented postgraduate
programme in Education. To be at par with the professional requirement of the programme, the
Board of Studies in Education (Cd) pooled the best expertise available in various areas to modify
and improve the existing curriculum. The board has reformulated the M. Ed. programme by
diversifying the courses offered and strengthening the content and structure of the programme, in
tune with the National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (NCFTE), 2009 and the new
regulations of NCTE November 2014. The diversification is largely done in introducing the
Pedagogy and methodology of teaching school subjects and new specialization courses in
emerging areas of the discipline. The structure of the programme is enriched by adding field
experiences / practicals skill development programmes in all semesters. The evaluation scheme is
further systematized.
2. Vision
Purpose of the M. Ed. programme is to prepare, professionally committed and competent
teacher educators, educational researchers, educational administrators, and educational planners
who can develop education according to the national aspirations and global trends. It seeks to
prepare educational experts capable of generating knowledge and to find solutions to the problems
and issues relating to the theory and practice of the varied fields of education viz., Teacher
Education, Nonformal Education, Early Childhood Care and Education, Elementary and
Secondary Education, Guidance and Counseling, Educational Technology, Educational
Measurement and Evaluation, Educational Management, Planning and Financing, Education for
Human Rights and Values, Curriculum Development and Transaction, Environmental Education,
Inclusive Education etc. It also focuses on comprehensive and integrated professional
development of personnel engaged in educational management and administration.
It is in this context, Kannur University also decided to revise the teacher education
programmes such as B.Ed and M.Ed curriculum in tune with the NCTE with Two Year duration.
M.Ed. Programme Curriculum is designed for preparing professionally competent teacher
educators who are more reflective, versatile and effective teachers who have the capacity to
engage fully with the complexities of education and to be key actors in shaping and leading
educational changes.
The syllabus could not have been completed without the dedication of the drafting
committee members under the leadership and patronage of Dr. M K. Abdul Khader (Hon. Vice
Chancellor), Dr. Balachandran Keezhoth, (Registrar) Dr. S. Pradeepkumar (Controller of
Examinations) and Dr. P J Jacob (Dean, Faculty of Education and member Syndicate), Kannur
University.
The contributions of the drafting committee, review committee, Heads and Principals of
Teacher Education Colleges, and University staff is duly acknowledged. The Board of Studies
hopes that this revised two year M.Ed Curriculum has tremendous potential to prepare reflective,
accomplished and enquiring teacher educators for the new era.
Dr.K.Rajagopalan
Dr. Babu Kochamkunnel
Convenor,
Chairman, BOS in Education (Cd)
M.Ed. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

General Conveners
Dr. P.J.Jacob, Dean, Faculty of Education and Syndicate Member, Kannur University
Dr. Babu Kochamkunnel, Chairman, BOS in Education (Cd)
Coordinators
Members of M.Ed. Curriculum Committee
1 Dr.K.Rajagopalan, Associate Professor, N.S.S.Training College, Ottapalam
(Coordinator)
2. Dr.P.J.Jacob, Dean, Faculty of Education, Kannur University
3. Dr.T.V.Thulasidharan, Director, School of Pedagogical sciences,
Dean, Member Syndicate M.G.University, Kottayam
3. Sr.Clare.A.C, Principal, St.Anns College of Education, Mangalore
KANNUR UNIVERSITY
MASTER OF EDUCATION (M.Ed.) DEGREE PROGRAMME
Regulations and Scheme of Examination
The Master of Education (M.Ed.) Programme of Kannur University is a professional
programme that prepare teacher educators to train teachers for upper primary or middle level,
secondary level and senior secondary level. In order to meaningfully carry out the truly flexible,
dynamic curricular engagement, it requires viewing the programme as a whole and not viewing
each component separately. Therefore, it is essential that the teacher educators work as a team and
not as separate course and this entails a refreshed view of working out details such as: teachers
work allocation, time scheduling for each course, and group as well as individualized activities.
Programme Objectives
The M. Ed. programme aims at preparing truly professional teacher educators and other
personnel specialized in different areas of education. The programme intends to achieve the
following Objectives.
Objectives:
To understand the nature of education as a discipline
To understand how concepts/ theories/issues drawn from disciplines cognate to
education
To develop specialized knowledge and understanding of the bases of education
To develop national and international perspectives on educational theory and practice
To develop understanding of human behaviour and personality for guiding efficient and
effective learning
To acquire skills required to take up leadership roles in the areas of education
To develop a rational conceptualization of educational research
To enhance essential ICT skills required for educational practice and professional
Empowerment
To develop competence in specialized areas such as:
I Advanced methodology of Teaching school subjects
II Teacher Education
III Non formal Education
IV Early Childhood Care and Education
V Elementary and Secondary Education
VI Guidance and Counseling
VII. Educational Technology
VIII Educational Measurement and Evaluation
IX Educational Management, Planning and Financing
X. Education for Human Rights and Values
XI. Curriculum Development and Transaction
XII Environmental Education
XIII Inclusive Education
1. Title
1.1 These regulations shall be called REGULATIONS FOR M.Ed PROGRAMME(CCSS)
conducted by the Kannur University with effect from 2015 admission.
2. Scope
2.1 Applicable to M.Ed. programme conducted by the Kannur University with effect from 2015
admission.
2.2 The provisions herein supersede all the existing regulations for the M.Ed.Programmes to the
extent prescribed.
3. Preliminaries
The four major aspects of the revised M.Ed (CCSS) Programme are
- Semesterisation
- Credit System
- Continuous Evaluation
- Grading
It shall come into effect from 2015 admission onwards
4. Definitions
4.1 Programme means a two year course of study and examinations spread over four semesters
with 400 working days excluding examinations and admission, the successful completion of
which would lead to the award of Masters Degree in Education.
4.2 Course means a segment of subject matter to be covered in a semester.

4.3 Common Core course means a course that comes under the category of courses which are
compulsory as specified for all students undergoing the M.Ed. programme. The Common
Core Courses comprises of Perspective Courses, Tool Courses and Teacher Education
Courses.
4.4 Specialization Course means a course in the subject of specialization in the M.Ed.Degree
programme.
4.5 Semester System means, the M.Ed. Programme will have four semesters. There shall be a
minimum of 630-700 hours distributed over 90-100 working days in each semester spread
over 18-20,five day working weeks. Inter Semester breaks after semesters I, II, and III
4.6 Credit (C) is a unit of academic input measured in terms of the weekly contact hours to a
assigned course in a semester.
4.7 Grade means a letter symbol (e.g.A,B,C. etc) which indicates the broad level of performance
of a student in an answer/course/semester/programme
4.8 Credit point (C) is the assigned credit of the course

5. Eligibility for Admission and Reservation of Seats:
Eligibility for admission, norms for admission, reservation of seats for M.Ed.Degree
Programme shall be in accordance with University / Govt. / NCTE norms from time to time.
5.1. Weightage of Marks:
Weightage of marks will be given as per the existing rules of the university and for approved
teaching experience in government/aided institutions, Weightage of marks for proficiency in
Sports/Games/ NCC/NSS etc. and bonus marks for Ex-servicemen Applicants and widows and
children of Jawans/Exservicemen will be given as per the existing rules of admission
Candidates who have passed their qualifying Examination from Universities outside Kerala
should submit Eligibility/Equivalence Certificate stating that their qualifying Examination is
recognized by this University, for seeking admission to M.Ed Degree Course along with their
application. The candidates belonging to SEBC/SC/ST/PWD will be given relaxation as per
existing Govt/ University policy/rules
5.2. Admission Procedure

Admission shall be made on the basis of marks obtained by the candidates in the qualifying
examination and other admission processes as per the policy of the Government/University.
6. Selection Criteria:
a) Selection is based on the marks/grade obtained by the applicant in the Qualifying Examination
and for
MA/M.Sc
First Class
5 points/marks
-doSecond Class
3 points/marks
-doThird Class
2 points/marks
A weightage of 5 points/marks will be given to candidates who have taken Qualifying
Degree from Kannur University.
b) A weightage of five index points will be given to the natives of Kannur University jurisdiction
(ie. Kannur, Kasaragod Revenue Districts and Mananthavady Taluk of Wayanad Revenue
District) for admission to M.Ed. programme in all institutions maintained by or affiliated to the
University on production of Nativity Certificate of 5 years issued by the Competent Revenue
Authority.
c) Weightage will be given to Teachers in Government/Aided School service. Total approved
service of applicants will be considered in ranking. (0.1 index point will be given for each
completed month of experience).
d) Ezhava/Thiyya/Billava/Muslim/O.B.H/SIUC/LC applicants are eligible for consideration for
reservation of seats as per the Government rules in this regard.
7. Medium of Instruction and Examination:

The medium of instruction and examination
of the course shall be English. Those candidates who desire to write the Lesson Designing for
Data collection are permitted to prepare it in Malayalam and other languages but get the English
version of the same as appended.
8 . Attendance
a. One semester of M.Ed programme will normally consists of 100 working days of 6 hours
each. The candidate should earn minimum of 80% attendance and 90% for field
attachment out of the total working days in each semester.
b. Shortage of attendance (in each semester) up to 10% may also be condoned by the ViceChancellor on the recommendation of the HOD and Principal of the college on genuine
grounds.
The percentage of attendance of a candidate is to be calculated based on the total number of
working days as stipulated by NCTE / University. If a candidate fails to appear for the
examination due to shortage of attendance in a semester, he/she shall obtain readmission to the
respective semester and complete the course as per the rules and regulations of the university.
c. A candidate who does not complete the work in the practical (Internship) satisfactorily
(minimum 90% attendance) will not be permitted to take University examination in the
fourth semester until he/she completes the internship and practical in the subsequent years.
9.
STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE

Total Marks for the Programme
: 2000
Duration of the Course
: Two Years- Comprising 4 Semesters
No. of working
days
Semesters
Period
June to October
100
II
November to
March
100
April/May Summer vacation

80 days/ 6 weeks in a college of
Teacher Education(internship) and
in Elementary, Secondary or
Higher Secondary school which
ever be their area of specialization
(Field attachment)
III
June to October
100
IV
November to
March
100
10. Structure of the M.Ed. Programme
Programme
Duration
4 Semesters
Total Credits required for the completion of the programme
80
Percentage of Credits for Common Core Courses
60%
Percentage of Credits for Specialisation Courses, Dissertation
40%
and Internship
Credits for Common Core Courses -Perspective courses
32
Credits for Common Core Courses Tool courses
40
Credits for Common Core Courses Teacher Education

Courses
Credits for Specialisation Courses
SEMESTER I CoreCourses
Sl No./ course
code
Name of Course
External Internal
Credits
(1=25
marks)
Marks
1- M.ED C01
Advanced Philosophy of Education
80
20
100
M.ED C 02
Psychology of Learning and Development
80
20
100
M.ED C 03
Trends and Issues in Education
80
20
100
M.ED C04
Introduction to Educational Research and

Statistics
80
20
100
Yoga Education Practical
25
25
ICT cum Soft skills/
25
25
Expository writing workshop
25
25
155
19
475
Total
320
SEMESTER II Core Courses

Sl.No/
Name of Course
External Internal
Credits
(1=25
marks
Marks
5- M.ED C 05
History Sociology and Political Economy

of Education
80
20
100
6- M.ED C 06
Psychology of Individual Differences
80
20
100
7- M.ED C07
Curriculum Development and Transaction
80
20
100
80
20
100
50
50
130
18
450
Course code
8 - M.ED C 08
Advanced Educational Research and

Statistics
Research Proposal
Total
320
10
SEMESTER III Core Courses

Sl No/
Name of Course
External Internal
Credit(1=25 Marks
marks)
Teacher Education
80
20
100
80
20
100
Course code
9- M.ED C 09
Context and issues of Elementary

Education
10-M.ED C 10
11-M.ED C 11
Context and issues of secondary and

senior secondary Education
80
20
100
12.Specialisation
Courses- M.ED
C 12
Advanced Methodology and Pedagogy

of optional subjects
80
20
100
50
50
18
450
Field Experience/ Attachment /Internship based on

Specialisation
Field Work for Dissertation
Total
320
130
11
SEMESTER IV 3 Specialisation Courses to be selected one each from Group A ,B and C

Elective Courses (One from each group)-Course Code-M.ED E13
Group A Current Practices in
M.ED E 13.1
M.ED E 13.2
M.ED E 13.3
M.ED E 13.4
Guidance and counseling

Educational Evaluation
Advanced Educational Technology
Educational management, Planning
and financing
80
20
100
80
20
100
80
20
100
Academic writing workshop
25
25
Internship in Elementary /Secondary schools
50
50
100
200
50
25
625
Group B
Levels of Education
M.ED E 13.5 Early Child hood Care and

Education
M.ED E 13.6 Higher Education
M.ED E 13.7 Non Formal Education
Group C Emerging issues in Education
M.ED E 13.8
M.ED E 13.9
Inclusive education
Education for Human Rights and
Values
M.ED E 13.10 Environmental Education
M.ED E 13.11 Comparative education
Final Dissertation
100
Viva Voce
50
Total
390
235
12
Sl
No
Courses
Credits
Total
Marks
Core
44
1100
Electives
12
300
Specialisation
100
Dissertation (Proposal+Dissertation+Viva)
12
300
Workshops/Practical/internship
200
80
2000
2
3
Total Credits
12. Internship
The internship programme which is a compulsory part of M.Ed. programme is scheduled in the
IIIrd and IV th semesters of 6 weeks duration. There are Field internship/attachment in a College
of Teacher Education and field internship/attachment relevant to the area of Specialisation in
concerned optional subjects Elementary/Secondary/Higher Secondary School. Records should be
submitted for field attachment
13. Scheme of the Programme
The M.Ed. programme shall include
(a) Common Core course( Perspective Courses, Tool Courses and Teacher
Education Courses)
(b) Specialisation Courses Internship/Field Attachment Programmes
i) In a Teacher Education Institution and (ii) In the area of Specialisation in
Elementary/Secondary/Higher Secondary School.
(c) Dissertation and Viva-Voce
14. Criteria for Internal Assessment
Components of the Internal Evaluation and their marks are shown below.
13
Component
Marks
Assignment / Seminar/Project
Test Paper
10
Attendance
Total
20
15 Readmission:
A student who did not have sufficient attendance and could not appear for the examination may be
re admitted in the subsequent year as term student, with a permission of principal and concurrence
of University, only of he/she had completed the all internship activities successfully.
16. External Examination
First semester and third semester external examinations shall be conducted in November,
and second and fourth semester in April.
Duration of each examination is 3 hours.
The external examination of all semesters shall be conducted by the University at the end
of each semester There will be no supplementary exams. There is improvement chance only for
first and second semester which will be conducted in the third semester.Students can appear for
supplementary examination along with the next batch.
Student who registers his/her name for the external examination for a semester will be
eligible for promotion to the next semester.
All programmes and courses shall have unique alphanumeric code given by University
17. Pattern of Question Paper:
Questions shall be set to assess knowledge acquired, application of knowledge in new situations,
critical evaluation of knowledge and the ability to synthesize and manage knowledge. The
question setter shall ensure that questions covering all skills are set.
He/she shall also submit a detailed scheme of evaluation along with the question paper.
The question paper shall be a judicious mix of, short answer type, short essay/problem solving
type questions and essay.
Different types of questions shall be given different weightages to quantify their

range as follows.
14
Section
Type of questions
Marks
Number of questions
to be answered
Part A
Essay
20 (2x10)
2 out of 4
Part B
Short Essay/ Problem Solving type
40 ( 8x5)
8 out of 12
Part C
Short Answer type
20 (10x2)
10 out of 12
Total
80
20 out of 28
GRADING
1.1
An alphabetical grading shall be adopted for the assessment of a students performance in a course.
The grade is based on a 7 point scale. The following table gives the range of marks %, grade points
and alphabetical grade.
Range of Marks %
Grade Points
Alphabetical Grade
90-100
A+
80-89
70-79
B+
60-69
50-59
C+
45-50
< 45
1.2
A minimum of grade point 4 (grade C) is needed for the successful completion of a course.
1.3
Performance of a student at the end of each Semester is indicated by the Grade Point Average (GPA)
and is calculated by taking the weighted average of grade points of the courses successfully
completed. Following formula is used for the calculation. The average will be rounded off to two
decimal places.
15
GPA
Sum of (grade points in a course multiplied by its credit)

Sum of Credits of courses
1.4
At the end of the Programme, the overall performance of a student is indicated by the Cumulative
Grade Point Average (CGPA) and is calculated using the same formula given above.
1.5
Empirical formula for calculating the percentage of marks will be CGPA 10+7.
1.6
Based on the CGPA overall letter grade of the student shall be in the following way.
CGPA
Overall Letter Grade
8.5 and above
A+
7.5 and above but less than 8.5
B+
C+
and above but less than 4.5
Less than 4
1.7
Conversion of Grades into Classification
Overall Letter Grade
Classification
A+ and A
First Class with Distinction
B+ and B
First Class
C+
Second Class
Pass
Failed
18. Pass Requirement

The minimum marks required for a pass in the M.Ed Degree Examination shall be 50% in
the aggregate for Theory, Dissertation and Viva-Voce. The minimum requirement for a
pass in each paper shall be 45%. A student who fails to secure the minimum percentage of
marks required for a pass in a theory paper need to reappear for the examination in the
particular paper concerned only and shall secure 50% marks.
16
19. Grievance Redressal Mechanism

The internal assessment shall not be used as a tool for personal or other type of
vengeance. A student has all rights to know, how the teacher arrived at the grade. In order
to address the grievance of students, a three level Grievance Redressal Mechanism is
envisaged. A student can go to the upper level only if the grievance is not addressed at
the lower level.
Level 1 Teacher Level. The teacher concerned
Level 2 Department/College level committee with the Director/Principal as
Chairman, Coordinator, a teacher nominated by the Department/College
staff council as member
Level 3 University Level: Committee constituted by the Vice-Chancellor
20. Transitory Provision
Notwithstanding anything contained in these regulations, the Vice-Chancellor shall, for a
period of one year from the date of coming into force of these regulations, have the
power to provide by order that these regulations shall be applied to any programme with
such modifications as may be necessary.
Dr.K.Rajagopalan
Convenor
Dr.Babu Kochamkunnel
Chairman, Board of Studies in Education(Cd)
17
SYLLABUS OUTLINE
SEMESTER I
Course Code M.ED C 01
ADVANCED PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
(Instructional hours 90)
Objectives
1. To understand the nature of education as a discipline
2. To examine the philosophical origin of educational theory and practice
3. To analyse critically various schools of philosophy and vision of great thinkers and also
their educational implications
4. To enable the student to develop a philosophical outlook towards educational problems.
Course content
MODULE 1. Education as a field of study
Origin and development of Education as a discipline Reflections on Various theoretical
perspectives of education held by Plato, Kant, Dewey, Hirst, Peters, Dearden, Bourdieu and Friere
- education as pedagogic science - Interdisciplinary nature of education; relationships with
disciplines such as philosophy, psychology, sociology, political science, economics and
anthropology.
(16 hours)
MODULE 2. Education and Philosophy
Philosophy of education; its nature, distinctive nature, method and content metaphysical
epistemological ethical and aesthetic issues philosophy and their relationship with education
(10 hours)
MODULE 3. Eastern Schools of philosophy
Unique characteristics of Indian philosophy The Orthodox and Heterodox schools of philosophy
critical analysis of the educational implications of Upanishads, Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya,
Vysesikha, Utharameemamsa, Poorva meemamsa Budhism, Jainism and Charvaka
Educational thoughts of Swami Vivekananda, Rabindranath Tagore, Sri Aurobindo, Gandhiji and
18
J Krishnamurthi - Aims and ideals of education exemplified in Bhagavat Gita, Quran and Bible
Educational ideas of Confucius and Lao tzu
(30 hours)
MODULE 4. Western Schools of Philosophy
Critical analysis of the axiological metaphysical and epistemological aspects of idealism,
humanism, naturalism, realism and pragmatism its educational implications Recent Approaches
to education Positivism, Existentialism, Phenomenology, Feminism and analytical philosophy Educational thoughts of Friedrich Frobel, Maria Montessori, Jean Jacques Rousseau
(20 hours)
MODULE 5. Social Philosophies and Education
Critical analysis of the Educational implications of Individualism, Democracy, Socialism and
Totalitarianism concept of freedom and discipline - critical analysis of curriculum with
reference to various social schools of philosophy.
(14 hours)
Transaction mode
Lecture
Seminars
Assignments
Power point Presentations
Field visits
Book Reviews
Assignment
1. Survey of recent researches in philosophy of Education
2. Book Review prepare a review on any one great work of an eminent educational thinker
3. Review of school curriculum at pre primary/primary/secondary/higher secondary level.
References
Bageley, W.C. (1935). Educational and the Emergent Man, NewYork: Thomas Welson & Son,
Banks,O. (1967). The Sociology of Education, London: Prentice Hall
19
Banrs, J.A. (1996), Cultural diversity and education: Foundations curriculum and teaching (4th
ed.) Boston: Alynand, Becon.
Beyer, L.E. (Ed.) (1996) Creating democratic classrooms: The struggle to integrate theory and
Practice. New York: Teachers College Press.
Boyd, W. and Young, E.J. (1975). The History of Western Education. Adam and Charles
Broudy, H.S. (1965). Building a Philosophy of Education, Delhi: Prentice Hall,
Brubacher, J.S. (1961). Electric Philosophy of Education, Newyork: Prentice Hall Inc.,
Brubacher, J.S.(1939). Modern Philosophies of Education, McGraw Hill Book Company,
Bruubacher, John S.; (1969) Modern Philosophies of education, Tata McGraw-Hill, Publishing
Company Pvt LTD, New Delhi.
Butchvarov, P. (1970) The Concept of knowledge. Evanston, Illinois, North Western University
Press.
Butler, J.S. (1951). Four Philosophies and their implications in education and religion, London:
Harper and Bros.,.
Butler, J.S. (1977). Idealism in Education, New York: Harper & Row,
Chatterji, S.C. & Dutta, D.M. (1954) An Introduction to Indian Philosophy, University Press,
Calcutta,.
Dearden R. F. (1984). Theory and practice in Education. Routledge K Kegan & Paul.
Debra Heyes, Martin Hills, Pam Chistie and Bob Lingard (2007) Teachers and schooling: Making
a Difference, Allen and Unwin, Australia.
Dewey, J. (1916/1977): Democracy and Education: An introduction to the philosophy of
education. New York: Macmillan.
Freire, P. and Shor, I. (1987). A Pedagogy of liberation. London, Macmillan Education.
Freire, Paulo (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum.
International Encyclopedia of Education. (1994) 2nd edition. Vol.10. Perganon Press.
Kendel, I.L. (1930). Conflicting Theories of Education, Newyork: Macmillion,,.
Kneller, G.F. (1966).The Logic and Language of Education, Newyork: John Willey,
Livingstone, R. (1941). The Future of Education, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,.
Longman,
Naganatam, R. (1958). New Frontiers: East and West Philosophies of Education, London: Orient
Nunn, P. (1957). Education: Its Data and First Principles, Newyork: Annold and Co.,.
20
OConnor, D. (1961).Introduction to the Philosophy of Education, London: Methuen & Co.,

Palmer, Joy A, (2001). Fifty Modern thinkers on education: From Piaget to the present Day.
Routledge Flamer. London. USA. Canada.
Peters, R.S. (1967), The Concept of education, Routledge, United Kingdom.
Peters, R.S. (ed), (1975). The Philosophy of education. Oxford University Press, London.
Ross, J, S. 1937) . Groundwork of Educational Theory, George G. Harrap and Co., Ltd.,
Whitchead, A.N. & Gifa. (1951).The Aims of Education, London: William & Horgate,
Matheson, D. (2004). An Introduction to the study of education (2nd edition). London: David
Fulton Publish.
Slatterry, Patrick & Rapp,D (2002). Ethics and the foundations of education- Teaching
Convictions in a postmodern world. Newyork: Allyn & Bacon.
Wall, E. (2001). Educational theory: philosophical and political Perspectives. London:
Prometheus Books.
Winch, C. (1996). Key Concepts in the philosophy of education. London: Routledge.
Winch, C. (1986). Philosophy of human learning, London: Routledge,.

PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Course Objectives:
1. To acquaint the learner with the methods and approaches of scientific psychology and
Psycho pedagogy
2. To acquaint the learner with the stage related developmental characteristics and roles of
teachers to facilitate development.
3. To enable the learner to understand that learning and development are interactive
processes
4. To acquaint with the complex phenomena of learning, the various theories and implied
instructional strategies
5. To familiarize with motivational theories and their class room implications
6. To acquaint with the theories of remembering and forgetting and ways to ensure good
retention
7. To enable the learner to understand and apply the principles of transfer of Learning
8. To conduct studies on socio-cultural, technological, impacts on behaviour and learning
styles
21
Course Content
MODULE - I : The Science of Psychology
Objectives
To acquaint the learner with the methods and approaches of scientific psychology and
psychopedagogy
Content outline:
Psychology: Origin, Meaning, Nature and Functions -- Trends in Problems and Trends in
Methods
-- Scientific Characteristics of Psychology.
Approaches to Study Human Behaviour: Bahaviourist, Cognitive, Psychodynamic, Sociocultural,
Humanistic and Neurobiological perspectives.
Educational Psychology: Meaning, Definition and Scope Relevance of Educational
Psychology
in Teaching and Learning.
(10 hours)
MODULE II : Developmental Psychology
Objectives
to acquaint the learner with the nature and characteristics of development and their
educational implications
to help the learner to understand adolescent problems and their remedial measures
to make the learner understand the theories of development and their educational implications
Content outline:
Meaning-Principles-Stages And Aspects Of Development-Physical,Mental,Social,Emotional
Characteristics Of Each Stage (In Brief)- Develentopmental Hazards and Tasks.
Adolescent Problems and Remedial Measures-Recent Researches In Adolescent EducationTheories Of Cognitive Development-Piaget,Bruner(Basic Postulates,Develpomental
Stages,Educational Implications)
Theory Of Moral Development-Kohlberg
Theory Of Psychosocial Development-Eric Erikson(Basic Postulates, Stages Of Psychosocial
Development, Educational Implications)
(16 hours)
MODULE III : Learning and Instruction
Objectives
To define learning
To understand the significance of learning to human development
To realize the scope of the construct learning
To be aware of the factors that affect human learning
Content outline:
Learning: Definition Relation of Learning To Maturation And Development - Levels of
Learning And
Teaching
Introduction to Learning Theories- Brief Historical Sketch (From Philosophy-Based Learning
Theory
to Psychology-Based Learning Theory)
Overview of Factors Affecting Learning
22
Special Features of Adult Learning.

(5 hours)
MODULE - IV: Motivation and Learning
Objectives
1. To define motivation
2. To understand different types and explanations of motivation
3. To analyze factors that affect human motivation
4. To apply the principles of motivation in educational practice
5. To develop own model of understanding motivation of learners
6. To apply meta-cognitive principles in enhancing own and other learning
Content outline:
Types And Historical Perspectives
Important Factors in motivation from Different Perspectives And their Educational
Implications
o Behaviourist Approach (Drives and Reinforcement),
o Social-Cognitive Approach (Goal Orientations, Perception Of Control, Self-Efficacy Belief)
o Cognitive Explanation Of Motivation- Achievement Motivation (Expectancy-Value, Anxiety,
Self-Worth, Involvement, Attribution)
o Humanistic Approach To Motivation (Maslows Hierarchy, Actualizing Tendency),
Model Of Motivated Learning (Pintrich And Schunk),
Characteristics of Motivated Learners, Metacognition And Self-Regulated Learning
Classroom Motivational Techniques
(10 hours)
MODULE V : Theories of learning and Instruction
Objectives
1. To develop summary understanding of the principles of learning advocated by different schools
of
psychology
2. To apply principles of learning in enhancing student learning at various levels of education
Content outline:
Behaviorist Learning Theories Classical conditioning, Trial and Error, And operant
conditioning,
Need Reduction, Simultaneous conditioning
Behaviorist Perspective on Strategies That Facilitate Learning (with focus on Skills & Habits)
Cognitive Learning Theories- Influences on Cognitive approach to Learning Sign Gestalt Learning (Tolman), Gestalt Learning (Principles Or Law For Perceptual
Organization), Lewins field theory, Mastery Learning (Bloom & Block), Social Learning Theory
And
Observational Learning, Information Processing Theory Of Learning, Gagnes Types
&Conditions
(Taxonomy Of Learning Outcomes And Phases Of Learning), Meaningful Learning (Ausubel),
The
23
Schema theory (RC Anderson) Cognitive Strategies In Instruction And Learning (with focus on
concepts)
Constructivist Theories Of Learning characteristicsCognitive Structuralism (Piaget); Social Constructivism (Vygotsky); Bruner (Learning Via Insight
and Discovery), Comparison of Developmental and Social Constructivist Views Of Learning
o Constructivist Strategies Used In Instruction/Learning
Humanistic Approach to Learning- characteristics
Non-Directive Learning (Rogers), Experiential Learning (Kolb)
Humanist Strategies in classrooms (with focus on attitudes, values)
Learning In Formal Vs Informal Contexts- Comparison And Implication For Education
Role Of Family and parents In school Learning
A Summary Comparison Of Approaches To Learning
(28 hours)
MODULE VI : Neuroscience of Learning, Memory, Forgetting
Objectives:
1. To understand learning and memory from neuro-physiological perspective
2. To appreciate the role of brain and its parts in learning
3. To apply mnemonic techniques in facilitating own and others learning
Content Outline:
Neural Organization, Brain-Structures And Key Functions, Catering Teaching To
Hemispherity,
Neuro-physiological Theory of Learning
Multi-Store Model of Memory And Its Implications For Education.
Types Of Memory- Enhancing Memory- Mnemonic Techniques - The Information Processing
Theory Of Forgetting - Implications of neurobiology For Teaching And Learning
(5 hours)
MODULE VII : Transfer of learning
Objectives :
1. To appreciate the significance of transfer of learning to educational system
2. To exemplify different types and explanations of transfer in learning
Course Content
Relevance Of Transfer Of Learning In Education, Types Of Transfer, Theories Of Transfer,
Experimentally Supported Generalizations About Transfer
(6 hours)
MODULE - VIII : Skill education, Mental health and Adjustment
Objectives
To appreciate the importance of life skills education
To understand the means of developing life skills, and mental health in learners
Content outline:
Meaning of Life skill Education -- Need and Significance
Concept of Mental Health -- Definition (WHO) -- Classification of Mental Illness (DSM ) - Maladjustment -- Defence Mechanisms -- Characteristics of Mentally Healthy Person -Education for Mental Health.
(10 hours)
Assignments
24
1. Develop a summary comparison of various approaches to study human behaviour

2. Prepare a review of research studies related to adolescent education
3. Interview a teacher at any level, and list the views on factors affecting learning at that level.
4. Prepare a concept map of learner motivation, incorporating major factors proposed by various
theories of motivation
5. Prepare a the Summary Comparison Of various Approaches To Learning, incorporating the
details on type of learning explained, important variables affecting learning, and educational
practices/ strategies/ methods promoted by each approach.
6. Draw and label, the important areas related to learning and memory of, human brain
7. Identify 10 teacher behaviours exemplifying different modes of transfer from course content on
education psychology and make a report
8. Develop a lesson plan for any one appropriate life skill in learners at level of education of your
choice
References
1. Anderman, E., & Corno, L. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of educational psychology. Routledge.
2. Ausubel, D. P., Novak, J. D., & Hanesian, H. (1968). Educational Psychology- A Cognitive
View. New York: Holt,Rinchart and Winston, INC.
3. Bandura.A (1977). Social Learning Theory. Cliff.N.J; Prentice Hall.
4. Bhargava, M. (1964). Introduction to Exceptional Children. Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd., New
Delhi.
5. Bigge, M. L., & Hunt, M. P. (1968). Psychological foundations of education: an introduction
to human development and learning. Harper & Row
6. Bower, G.H. and Hilgard, E.R. (1981) Theories of learning. Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey.
7. Bruner, J.S. (1977). Process of Education, Harward University press,
8. Chauhan, S.S (2006) Advanced Educational Psychology New Delhi : Vikas Publishing House.
9. Crow.L.D &Crow Alice(2008) Human Development and Learning, New Delhi,
Surjeet Publications
10. Daniels, H. & Edwards, A.(2004). Psychology of Education. New York: Routledge Falmer.
11. DeCecco, JP, & Crawford, WP (1974). The Psychology of Learning and Instruction.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
12. Child, D. (1986). Applications of Psychology for the Teacher. Taylor & Francis Group.
13. Erickson, E.H. (1968). Identity, Youth and Crisis. New York: W.W. Norton.
14. Fontana, D.(1995). Psychology for Teachers. U K and London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
15. Good, T.L & Brophy, J.E.(1990). Educational Psychology-A Realistic Approach. New York:
Longman Publishers.
16. Hurlock E.B (1995)Development Psychology A Life Span Approach. New Delhi : Tata Mc
Grow Hill Publishing Co.
17. Hurlock, E.B (1955) Adolescent Development MC Graw Hill Co Inc, Nw York..
18. Kagan, J., & Lang, C. (1978). Psychology and education: An introduction. New York:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
19. Kakkar S.B (1992), Advanced Educational Psychology New Delhi : Oxford & IBH Publishing
Co.
20. Kaplan, L. (1971). Education and mental health. Harper and Row.
21. Kincheloe, L. & Horn Jr, R. A.(2007). The Praeger Handbook of Education and Psychology.
New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributers(p)Ltd.
22. Klausmeier, Herbert J (1985). Educational Psychology. Harper and Row, Pub. New York.
23. Lingren, H.C. (1980). Educational Psychology in the Classroom (Sixth ed.) New York:
Oxford University Press.
25
24. Mangal, S.K (1997) Advanced Educational Psychology New Delhi Prentice Hall of India
25. Maslow, A.H. (1970). Motivation and Personality (2nd edition). New York: Harper & Row.
26. Piaget, J. and Inhelden, B. (1969). Psychology of the child, New York: Basic Books.
27. Pintrich, P.R.; and Schunk, D.H. (1996). Motivation in education: theory, research and
applications. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Merill.
28. Schunk, D. H. (1991). Learning theories: An educational perspective. Macmillan Publishing
Co, Inc.
29. Skinner, C.E. (Ed) (1974). Educational Psychology. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India Private
Limited.
30. Snelbecker, G.E.(1974).Learning Theory, Instructional Theory and Psycho-educational
Design. New York. McGraw Hill.
31. Sprinthall, R. C., Sprinthall, N. A., & Oja, S. N. (1981). Educational psychology: A
developmental approach. Addison-Wesley.
32. Traxler, A. E. (1957). Techniques of guidance. Harper. New York.
33. Vygostsky. L. (1986) Thought and language (A. Kazulin, Trans). Cambridge, M.A.: MIT
Press.
34. Conklin, W. (2006). Instructional Strategies for Diverse Learners: All Grades. Shell
Education.
28
35. Wolman, B. B., Stricker, G., Ellman, S. J., Palermo, D. S., & Keith-Spiegel, P. (Eds.).
(1982). Handbook of developmental psychology. Prentice-Hall.
36. Woolfolk, A. (2004) Educational Psychology. New Delhi:Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt
Ltd.

Trends and Issues in Education

Course Objectives
The student teacher will be able to understand the importance of universalisation of
secondary education and the constitutional provisions for realizing it.
Examine the issues and concerns related to universalisation of secondary education
Analyse the strategies used for realization UEE and the outcomes of their implementation.
Realize the need and importance of equity and equality in education and the constitutional
provisions for it.
Identify the various causes for inequality in schooling
Realize the importance of Right to Education and the provisions made for realizing it.
Understand the importance of indicators, standards and strategies for enhancement of
quality in secondary schools
Understand the need and importance of education for peace and the national and
international efforts towards it.
Examine the issues and concerns related to global and local environmental crisis
Explores the strategies for sensitizing the learners towards environmental conservation
26
Understand the Action measures taken for Environmental Conservation and its
sustainability at the international level.
Explore the school curriculum for integrating environmental concerns
MODULE-1: Universalisation of Secondary Education (15 hours)

Constitutional provisions
Policies and programmes for realizing the constitutional obligations
Right to education and its implications for universalisation of secondary education (USE)
Impact of realizing the UEE on secondary education: access, enrolment, participation and
achievement; status of USE
USE: issues and concerns
Lessons from implementation of UEE
Strategies for realization of targets
MODULE-2: Equity & Equality in Education(10hours)
Meaning of Equality of Educational Opportunities, provision and outcomes; constitutional
provisions for ensuring equity
Nature and forms of inequality including dominant and minor groups, gender
Inequality in schooling: public-private schools; Rural-urban-tribal schools, and differential
school systems schools for education of the challenged
MODULE-3: Quality in education (20hours)
What is quality education?
Indicators of quality: related to learning environment, Student Outcomes
Outcome improvement through: Setting standards for performance; supporting inputs
known to improve achievement, Adopting flexible strategies for the acquisition and use of
inputs, and Monitoring performance.
Enhancement of quality in secondary schools
MODULE-4: Peace Education(25hours)

Peace as a dynamic Social Reality
Relevance of Peace: national and international contexts
Dangers to Social Security: terrorism, war, natural calamities and impact on quality of life
Peace context: conditions for promotion of peace, UNESCOs concerns on Peace and
Understanding
Role of education in promotion of peace: implications for pedagogy
Teacher role in promoting peace
MODULE-5: Education for Conservation of Environment (20hours)
Conservation of environment- an imminent need
Need for sensitizing learners towards concerns of environmental conservation
Integration of environmental concerns in curriculum
27
Role of teacher in promoting conservation

Assignments
Presentation on the reports and policies on use
Analysis of school curriculum for integrating environmental concerns
Conduct surveys of various educational contexts (eg. Schools of different kinds) to identify
various forms of inequality.
Individual or group projects to visualize feasible school-based strategies for contributing to
peace and environmental conservation
One sessional test
References
Anand, C.L. et.al. (1983). Teacher and Education in Emerging Indian Society, NCERT, New
Delhi.
NCERT (1993). Teacher and Education in Emerging Indian Society, New Delhi
Govt. of India (1986). National Policy on Education, Min. of HRD, New Delhi.
Govt. of India (1992). Programme of Action (NPE). Min of HRD.
Mohanty, J., (1986). School Education in Emerging Society, sterling Publishers.
MacMillan, New Delhi.
NCERT (1986). School Education in India Present Status and Future Needs, New Delhi.
Ozial, A.O. Hand Book of School Administration and Management, London, Macmillan.
Salamatullah, (1979). Education in Social context, NCERT, New Delhi.
Ministry of Education. Education Commission Kothari Commission. 1964-1966. Education
and National Development. Ministry of Education, Government of India 1966.
National Policy on Education. 1986. Ministry of HRD, Department of Education, New Delhi.
Seventh All India School Education Survey, NCERT: New Delhi. 2002
UNDPA. Human Development Reports. New Delhi. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
UNESCO. (2004) Education for All: The Quality Imperative. EFA Global Monitoring Report.
Paris.
Varghese, N.V. (1995). School Effects on Achievement: A Study of Government and Private
Aided Schools in Kerala. In Kuldip Kumar (Ed.) School effectiveness and learning achievement
at primary stage: International perspectives. NCERT. New Delhi.
UNESCOs report on Education for sustainable development.
Ministry of Law and Justice (2009) Right to Education. Govt of India
Govt of India (1992) Report of Core group on value orientation to education, Planning
commission
Arvind Kumar (2003). Environmental challenges of the 21st century, APH Publishing
corporation, New Delhi
Core Course M.ED C 04

INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND STATISTICS
(Instructional hours - 90)
Course Objectives
On completion of this course, the students will be able to:
1. Describe the meaning, purpose, scope and types of research in education.
28
2. Explain the characteristics of quantitative, qualitative and mixed research.

3. Conduct a literature search and develop a research proposal
4. Prepare a research proposal on a selected theme
5. Understand the role and use of statistics in educational research.
6. Convey the essential characteristics of a set of data by representing in tabular and
graphical forms
7. Compute relevant measures of central tendency, measures of variation and correlation
Course Content
Part-A
MODULE I : Introduction to Educational Research
i) Meaning, purpose and scope of educational research
ii) Research as a method of science
iii) Types of educational research: basic , applied, action and evaluation research- Classification
byTime -Cross-sectional, Longitudinal and Retrospective. Classification by research
objectives- Descriptive, Exploratory and Explanatory
iv) Research paradigms in education: quantitative, qualitative,,mixed
(15 hours)
MODULE - II : Identification and conceptualization of Research problem
i) Sources of research problems; Statement of problem; research questions in qualitative and
quantitative research
ii) Review of the literature -purpose and sources- primary and secondary ; literature search:
Manual, using databases and internet.
iii) Hypotheses: Need, sources and functions; different ways of stating hypotheses; criteria for a
good hypothesis
iv) Basic concepts of
a. Variables
b. Techniques and Tools for research
c. Sampling
(20 hours)
MODULE - III : Preparation of a Research proposal
i) Framework of the research proposal-Preparation of research proposal ( As a practical work,
the student shall prepare a Model Research proposal on a selected theme-No external
evaluation needed)
(10 hours)
Part B
MODULE - I : Descriptive Analysis of Quantitative Data
i) Need of statistics in Educational research-Data types: Nominal, Ordinal, Interval and Ratio
scales.
ii) Organizing data : Frequency Distributions- Basic ideas , preparation
iii) Graphical and diagrammatical representation of data: Histogram, frequency curve, ogive, pie
diagram-Basic ideas and application of each.
(10 hours)
29
MODULE - II : Descriptive Statistics

i) Measures of central tendency: Mean, median and mode, computation and uses, merits and
demerits
ii) Measures of dispersion: Computation of range, standard deviation, quartile deviation, uses of
each measure, merits and demerits.
iii) Percentiles and percentile ranks as relative positions- computation-(mathematical and
graphical). Derived scores-z, T and Stanine scores
iv) Normal distribution: characteristics of Normal Probability Curve and its
applicationsdetermining
percentage of cases, determination of limits, overlapping, relative difficulty and
separation of a given group into subgroups. Deviation from normality: Skewness and Kurtosis.
(25 hours)
MODULE - III : Correlation
i) Concept of correlation, Scatter plots and their interpretation ,product moment coefficient of
correlation and rank coefficient of correlation, interpretation of coefficients, application of
correlation.
ii) When to use Biserial, Point Biserial, Partial,Multiple, Tetrachoric and Phi Coefficient of
correlation( computation not needed)
(10 hours)
Assignments
1. A comparison of Pure, Applied and Action Researches and prepare a report
2. Prepare Tables and Graphs using any one software based on a data obtained
References
Research Methodology
1. Best J.W. (1999). Research in Education, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.
2. Borg, W.R. and Gall, M.D. (1983). Educational Research An Introduction, NewYork:
Longman, Inc.
3. Christensen, L. (2007). Experimental Methodology. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
4. Clive Opie (2004). Doing Educational Research- A Guide for First timeresearchers. New
Delhi: Vistar Publications.
5. Cohen, Lewis and Manion Lawrence (1994) Research Methods in Education New
York : Holt Rinchart and Winston Inc.
6. Fraenkel, J.R., Wallen, N.E. (1996). How to Design and Evaluate Research in
Education. New York: McGraw Hill.
7. Flick, Uwe (1996): An Introduction to Qualitative Research. London sage publication
8. Kaul, Lokesh (1984). Methodology of Educational Research. New Delhi: Vikas Publications.
9. Keeves, John. P (ed)(1990) Educational Research Methodology and Measurement: An
International Handbook. New York : Pergamo Press
10. Kerlinger, F.N. (1986). Foundations of Behavioural Research. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt
Bmce
Jovanovich.
11. Kirkapatrick, D.L. (2005). Evaluating training Programmes: The four Levels. San Francisco:
Brrett-Kochler.
12. Jill Porter & Penny Lacey (2005). Researching Learning Difficulties- A Guide for
Practitioners. Paul Chapman Publishing.
13. Mc Millan,J.H& Schumachers ( 2010) Research in Education: Evidence based enquiry(7th
Ed).New Jersey: Pearson Education. Inc.
30
14. Pamela Maykut & Richard Morehouse (1994). Beginning Qualitative Research- A Philosophic
and Practical Guide. The Falmer Press London. Washington D.C.
15. Patton. M.Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oaks: C.A:
Sage.
16. Reason, P. & Bradbury, H. (Eds) (2006). Handbook of action research: Concise paperback
edition:
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
17. Scott, David & Usher, Robin (1996). Understanding Educational Research. New York:
Routledge.
18. Shank, G.D. (2002). Qualitative Research. Columbus, ott: Merill, Prentice Hall.
19. Sharma, Bharti (2004). Methodology of Educational Research. New Delhi: Vohra Publishers
and
Distributors.
20. Sharma, S.R. (2003). Problems of Educational Research. New Delhi: Anmol Publications Pvt.
Ltd.
21. Stake, Robert E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks: C.A:Sage.
22. Travers, Robert M.W. (1978). An Introduction to Educational research (4th edition). London:
MacMillan.
23. Van Dalen, Debonald, B. and Meyer, William J. (1979)Understanding Educational Research:
An
Introduction. New York: McGraw Hill.
Statistics
1. Cononver, W.J. (1971). Practical Non-Parametric Statistics. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
2. Ferguson, G. (1981). A Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education, New York: McGraw
Hill.
3. Garrett , H.E & Woodworth , R,S.( 1961) Statistics in Psychology and Education. New York:
Longman Greens & Co.
4. Gibbons, J.D. (1971). Non-Parametric Statistical Inference. New York: McGraw Hill.
5. Glan, G.V., & Hopkins, K.D. (1996). Statistical Methods in Education and Psychology, (3rd
edition). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
6. Guilford, J.P., and B. Fruchter. (1987). Fundamental Statistics in Education and Psychology.
Tokyo: McGraw Hill (Student-Sixth edition).
7. Henry, G.T. (1995). Graphing data: Techniques for display and analysis. Thousand oaks, CA:
Sage.
8. Howell, D.C. (1997). Statistical Methods for Psychology. Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press.
9. Huck, S.W. (2007). Reading Statistics and research. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
10. Popham and Sirohic (1993). Educational Statistics-Use and Interpretation, New York: Harper
and
Row.
11. Siegal, S. (1956). Non-parametric Statistics for Behavioural Science, New York: McGraw
Hill.
12. Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An expanded
Sourcebook.
13. VanLeeuwen, T & Jewitt, C. (Eds). (2001). Handbook of Visual analysis. London: Sage
31
COMMUNICATION, ICT CUM SOFT SKILLS / EXPOSITORY WRITING,
Evaluation: Internal Evaluation only

Course Objectives
To enable the learner:
1. To provide an opportunity for prospective teachers to learn communication techniques
and practice them in real settings.
2. To develop comprehensive understanding of communication process.
3. To acquaint with relevant writing style personally as well as professionally in academic
and non-academic settings.
4. To acquaint with soft skills an effective means of communication
Mode of Transaction
Lecture cum discussion, demonstration, group presentations, seminars, debates, assignments,
brain storming sessions, peer group discussion, interaction with community, case study,
survey and dialogue
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY/CUM SOFT SKILLS

45 hours
5. To provide an opportunity for prospective teachers to learn communication techniques
and practice them in real settings.
6. To develop comprehensive understanding of communication process.
3.Organize a soft skills training programme for school students and prepare a report of the
programme.
Module-1
Introduction to Information and Communication Technology in
Education
Information: Meaning and Significance, Relationship among Data, Information
and Knowledge, Types of Information Communication: Concept, Meaning, Definition,
32
Need and Significance, Modes and Types of Communication Process of

Communication Elements and Barriers Classroom communication Technology:
Meaning, Need and Significance ICT: Definition, Meaning, Scope and significance in
the context of Education ICT for Effective Teaching and Learning ICT in classroom
ICT in Distance Education ICT for Professional Development and ICT for
Institutional Management.
(15 hours)
MODULE 2. Electronic Media and Tools for Educational Communication
Audio-Visual Media: Concept, Importance and Various Forms - Use of AV aids:
Types, Advantages and Problems involved Educational Radio: Historical
Development. Strength and Limitations, Audio Lessons: Script Writing, Pro-production
and Post-production processes and practices Role of AIR in Education Gyanvani
Community Radio Audio conferencing and Interactive Radio Educational Television:
Strengths and Limitations Use of Television and CCTV in Education and Training
SITE, COUNTRYWIDE CLASSROOM EDUSAT: Implications, ETV Network, Role of
EMMRC, CITEE, EMPC IGNOU, UGC-CEC. Educational Video: Concept, Strengths
and Limitations, Educational Video Programme Development Stages and Scriptwriting
Use of Documentaries in Animation Films.
(10 hours)
MODULE 3. Educational Multimedia
Multimedia : Concept, Meaning and Advantages Features of
Multimedia : Multimodality, Interactivity, Immersion, Hypertextuality,/ Hyperlinkedness,
Narrativity Educational Multimedia Origin and Development - Educational
Potentials of Multimedia - Instructional Multimedia Development : Principles, Models
and Guidelines Stages of Development - Working with Text, Images, Audio, Video,
Graphics and animation Evaluation of Multimedia : Need and Significance,
Parameters and Methods Principles of Instructional Multimedia Evaluation Models,
Techniques and Tools for Multimedia Evaluation.
(10 hours)
MODULE 4: SOFT SKILLS MEANS FOR EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION (10hrs)
Need and importance of soft skills, Types of Soft skills, Differentiate soft
skills, Life skills and Technical skills -Soft Skills training Need for training
in soft skills-Integrating Life skills in different subjects Life skills in Science
Mathematics, Social Science and Languages
10 Hours
Practicum (any two)
1. Prepare a research paper/ article using APA style manual
2. Prepare review of related studies (not less than 10) on a research problem of your
choice using APA style manual
References
33
1. Educational Technology, Kumar, K.L, New Age International (P) Ltd, 1997
2. Teaching Technology for College Teachers, Vedanayagam E.G, Sterling
Publishers (P) Ltd, 1989
3. Essential of Educational Technology: Teaching Learning Innovations in
Education, Aggarwal, J.C, Vikas Publishing House (P) Ltd, 1995
4. Multimedia: Making it Work, Seventh Edition,
5
Bailey, S. (2001). Academic writing: A Handbook for International Students. London:

Routledge.
6 Craswell, G. & Poore, M. (2005). Writing for Academic Success. 2nd ed/ Los Angeles:
Sage Publications Daly, J. (2002). Personality and Interpersonal Communication. In M.L.
Knapp & J.A.Daly (Eds.). Handbook of Interpersonal Communication (3rd ed.). pp. 135 180. Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage.
7. Fratz, C.M., & Seburn, M. (2003). Are argumentative people better or worse at seeing
both sides? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20, 265 -573.
8.Hartley, J. (2008). Academic Writing and Publishing: A practical Handbook. London:
Routledge.
EXPOSITORY WRITING,
Course Objectives
1. To acquaint with relevant writing style personally as well as professionally in academic
and non-academic settings.
Mode of Transaction
Lecture cum discussion, demonstration, group presentations, seminars, debates, assignments,
brain storming sessions, peer group discussion, interaction with community, case study,
survey and dialogue
MODULE I: CONCEPT OF COMMUNICATION (10hrs)
34
1.1.
Meaning, Types of communication, components of communication, elements and process

of communication, psychological basis of communication. Teaching approaches in
communication.
1.2.
Communication styles aggressive, passive and assertive
1.3.
Communication Skills Interpersonal Skills, Presentation Skills, Listening Skills, Writing

Skills
1.4.
Tools of Communication How to choose the right tool for communication
1.5.
Strategies to enhance Communication Skills

15 Hours
MODULE II: WRITING AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION (10hrs)

2.1. Academic writing Skill concept, Components of Academic Writing Skill
2.2. Principles of Academic Writing, Models of Scholarly Communication, ABC of Academic
Communication
2.3. Tips of Academic Writing, Need of effective Writing Skills
10 Hours
MODULE III: STYLES OF ACADEMIC WRITING (10hrs)
3.1. Style manuals, Types of Style manual APA, MLA, Chicago, Vancouver
3.2. Guidelines for preparing the following using APA
a. Dissertations/ Theses
b. Research Papers
c. Research Articles
d. Synopsis
Practicum (any two)
3. Organize a soft skills training programme for school students and prepare a report of
the programme.
References
35
1. Bailey, S. (2001). Academic writing: A Handbook for International Students. London:

Routledge.
2. Craswell, G. & Poore, M. (2005). Writing for Academic Success. 2nd ed/ Los Angeles:
Sage Publications Daly, J. (2002). Personality and Interpersonal Communication. In
M.L. Knapp & J.A.Daly (Eds.). Handbook of Interpersonal Communication (3rd ed.).
pp. 135 -180. Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage.
3. Fratz, C.M., & Seburn, M. (2003). Are argumentative people better or worse at seeing both
sides? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20, 265 -573.
Hartley, J. (2008). Academic Writing and Publishing: A practical Handbook. London:
MODULE I: CONCEPT OF COMMUNICATION (10hrs)

1.6.
Meaning, Types of communication, components of communication, elements and process

of communication, psychological basis of communication. Teaching approaches in
communication.
1.7.
1.8.
Communication styles aggressive, passive and assertive

Communication Skills Interpersonal Skills, Presentation Skills, Listening Skills, Writing
Skills
1.9.
Tools of Communication How to choose the right tool for communication
1.10.
Strategies to enhance Communication Skills
MODULE II: WRITING AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION (10hrs)

2.4. Academic writing Skill concept, Components of Academic Writing Skill
2.5. Principles of Academic Writing, Models of Scholarly Communication, ABC of Academic
Communication
2.6. Tips of Academic Writing, Need of effective Writing Skills
MODULE III: STYLES OF ACADEMIC WRITING (15hrs)
3.3. Style manuals, Types of Style manual APA, MLA, Chicago, Vancouver
3.4. Guidelines for preparing the following using APA
a. Dissertations/ Theses
b. Research Papers
36
c. Research Articles
d. Synopsis
MODULE IV: SOFT SKILLS MEANS FOR EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION (10hrs)
4.Need and importance of soft skills, Types of Soft skills, Differentiate soft
skills, Life skills and Technical skills -Soft Skills training Need for training
in soft skills
4.1Integrating Life skills in different subjects Life skills in Science
Mathematics, Social Science and Languages
Practicum (any two)
6. Organize a soft skills training programme for school students and prepare a report of
the programme.
References
3. Bailey, S. (2001). Academic writing: A Handbook for International Students. London:
Routledge.
4. Craswell, G. & Poore, M. (2005). Writing for Academic Success. 2nd ed/ Los Angeles:
Sage Publications Daly, J. (2002). Personality and Interpersonal Communication. In
M.L. Knapp & J.A.Daly (Eds.). Handbook of Interpersonal Communication (3rd ed.).
pp. 135 -180. Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage.
4. Fratz, C.M., & Seburn, M. (2003). Are argumentative people better or worse at seeing both
sides? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20, 265 -573.
5. Hartley, J. (2008). Academic Writing and Publishing: A practical Handbook. London:
Routledge.
Yoga Education Practical

COURSE OUTLINE
Contact Hours: 25
Max. Credits : 1
Max. Marks: 25
37
Course Objectives
1. To develop a deep knowledge about Yoga and its importance
2. To create an awareness regarding the role of Yoga in developing Mental Health of
an individual
3. To develop an understanding of Mental and Physical Health of an individual
4. To know more about Yogic Diet
5. To practice different Asanas, Mudras and Breathing Exercises.
Mode of Transaction
Lecture cum discussion, demonstration, group presentations
MODULE I : YOGA- ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT(5hrs)
Origin, history and development of yoga. The concept of pancha kosha (concept of
human body, mind and spirit). The thrigunas, ashtanga yoga: eight limbs, Hata yoga
its present day popularity, Positive thinking, meditation, relaxation, yogic diet etc-Role
of Yoga in developing Mental and Physical Health .
MODULE II: ASANAS, MUDRAS, PRANAYAMA (BREATHING EXERCISES),

(20 hrs)
2.1 Asanas
Padmasana
Suryanamaskar
Thadasana
Vrikshasana
Ekapadasana
Ardhakhati Chakrasana
Thiriyangasana
Thrikonasana
Dandasana
Pachimothanasana
38
Bashakonasana
Ushtsasana
Sethubandhasana
Simhasana
Makarasana
Savasana
Ardha malsyandrasana
Gomukhasana
Maymasana
Ardhasalabhasana
Salabhasana
Dhanusasan
Bhujangasan
Vipareethasalabhasana
2.2 Mudras
Chin mudra
Chinmaya mudra
Jnana mudra
Brahma mudra
Adi mudra
Apana mudra
Vayu mudra
Akasha mudra
Pridhvi mudra
Jala mudra
Medudhanda mudra
2.3 Pranayama (Breathing exercises)
Nadi Sudhi Pranayama
Deep Breathing
Sectional Breathing
39
Surya Bhdana Pranayama

Chandra Bhedana pranayama
2.4 Meditation
Example: Panchakosha meditation
Workshop / Practicals
Warming up and stretching exercises, asanas, pranayamas, mudras, relaxation and meditation
It is suggested that one hour of workshop/ practical should comprise a package of warming up/
stretching exercises, asanas, pranayamas, mudras and meditation.
.
Practicum
The students have to prepare a number of combinations (packages) of warming up exercises,
asanas, pranayamas, mudras, relaxation and meditation and practice one package a day. Each
student has to create a digital form of such two packages that she/ he has practiced on two
days. Each package should combine minimum warming up exercises, 5 asanas, 3 pranayamas,
three mudras, relaxation and meditation.
Prepare the package by choosing items from the lists of asanas, pranayamas and mudras
References
1. Yog sutra of Patanjali
2. Light of yoga - BKS
3. Derkachan- Yoga Practice
4. Iyengar, B.K.S. (2006). Iyengar yoga for beginners: An introduction to the classic poses.
London: Kirdosker Computer Services Ltd.
SEMESTER II
Course Code - M.ED C 05
HISTORY, SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL ECONOMY OF EDUCATION
40
(Instructional Hours 90)

Course Objectives
1. To develop understanding about the relationship between education and social processes
2. To analyse education from economic perspective and to identify the linkage between
education and development
3. To trace the history of education in India and use sound historical knowledge to solve
contemporary educational problems
4. To reflect upon the dynamic political context in which educational processes taking place
5. To critically examine the contemporary concerns and issues of education in the Indian
society
Course content
MODULE 1. Historical Development Education during Ancient, Medieval and Colonial
Period
History of Education in India Education in during vedic and post vedic period historical
background of the emergence of budhism and Jainism ancient Indian Universities Nalanda,
Taxila and Vikramasila Colonial history of education Medieval Islamic education and their
impacts on Education in Northern States
(20 hours)
MODULE 2. Post-Independence development of Education
constitutional provisions related to education Critical study of policies and commission reports
on education in post independence period (viz. University education commission, Secondary
Education commission, Indian education commission, National policy on education 1968, New
education policy 1986, NEP reviews, NCF 2005, NKC Report 2007, Yashpal committee report on
Indian Higher education 2009, NCFTE 2009 and RTE Act 2009 etc.). Programmes for
Universalization of Education DPEP, SSA, RMSA, RUSA
(25 hours)
MODULE 3. Sociological Perspectives on Education

Meaning and Definition of Educational sociology structuralist, Functionalist, symbolic
interactist and Conflict perspectives - Dynamic relationship of education with society - Social
41
purposiveness of education understanding the nature of contemporary Indian society education

and social change culture and education social mobility social control social stratification
Issues of Gender and Marginalisation - a critical analysis of the impact of education in
modernizing Indian society
(20 hours)
MODULE 4. Political Economic Perspectives on Education
Relationship between education and political systems Politicization of Education - education
and state Educational institutions as an instrument of state - education and economic
development decentralization in education multiple school contexts in terms of locale,
management, medium of instruction and schools affiliated to different boards school as an agent
of cultural reproduction and resistance - educational legislations impacts of neo liberal policies
teacher autonomy and institutional autonomy - equality of educational opportunities social
inequalities
(25 hours)
Transaction Mode
Lecture
Seminars
Assignments
Power point Presentations
Field visits
Book Reviews
Assignments
1. Survey of recent research trends in education and society
2. Trace out the local educational history
3. Survey on GER at different levels and areas (any one level)
References
Brembeck, C, S. (1966). Sociological Foundations of Education, Cross-Cultural Approach,
Newyork: John Wiler & Sns,.
Brown, F.J. (1947).Educational Sociology, Newyork: Prentice Hall,
Cook, L.A., Cook, E.F. (1960).A Sociological Approach to Education, Newyork: McGraw Hill
Book Company,
42
Delors, Jacques, et al; (1996). Learning: The Treasure within report of the international
commission on education for 21st century, UNESCO.
Dunsoft.(1975). An Introduction to Sociology, New York: Macmillan,
Dutts, R.F. (1941). Cultural History of Education, Reassessing an Educational Tradition,
Newyork: McGraw Hill,
Mannheim, K. & Steward, A.W.C. (1962).An Introduction to the Sociology of Education, London:
Routledge & Kegan Paul,
Mathur, S.S.(2000).
Mandir,
A Sociological Approach to Indian Education, Culcutta: Vinod Pustak
MHRD, Gov. of India (1992), National policy on education (revised) New Delhi.
Naik, J.P. (1975) Equality, quality and quantity: The elusive triangle of Indian education,
Bombay: Allied Publications,.
NCERT (1983).The Teacher and Education in Emerging Indian Society,Newdelhi:NCERT
NCERT (2005). National curriculum framework, New Delhi.
NCTE(2009) National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education, New Delhi.
Ottaway, A.K.C. (1953).Education and Society, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul,
Robbins. (1969). Educational Sociology, New York: Greenwood Press pub., ,
Ruhela, S.P. & Vyasa, K.C. (1970).Sociological Foundations of Education in Contemporary India.
Dhanpat Rai & Sons,
Ruhela, S.P. (Ed.),(1970). Sociology of the Teaching Profession in India, Newdelhi: NCERT.

PSYCHOLOGY OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
Course Objectives
1. To understand the phenomenon of individual differences as causing variation in development
and learning
2. To enable the learner to understand the psychological causes of behavioural
problems of students and to render guidance and counseling
3. To enable the learner to conduct research studies based on developmental and
learning problems
43
4. To give insights to the phenomenon of individual differences in domains like

IQ, EQ, personality, reactivity, learning difficulties and disabilities
MODULE - I : Individual difference- its implication on education and Guidance
Objectives
To understand the concept of individual difference in psychology
To define individual difference
To know the approaches in psychology in explaining individual difference
Content outline:
Concept and Definition Different Aspects/ Factors of individual Differences: Biological,
Sociocultural, Environmental, Mass media (Intelligence, Gender, Creativity, Personality,
Learning, etc..) Dealing with Individual Differences -- Its implication on education and
Guidance
(5 hours)
MODULE - II : Intelligence and Cognitive functions
Objectives
1. To acquaint the learner with the nature and concept of intelligence
2. To familiarize the learner with intelligence theories of Spearman, Thurston,
Guilford, Sternberg
3. To make the learner understand the concepts of multiple intelligence and
Emotional intelligence
Content outline
Concept- Definition-Historical Perspective
Theories of Intelligence Spearman, Thurston-Guilford-Sternberg
(Basic Postulates, Educational Implications)
Theory of Multiple Intelligence (Types of Intelligence, Educational Implications)
Theory of Emotional Intelligence-Concept of EQ, Spiritual intelligence
Measurement of Intelligence-IQ Tests-Classification-Controversies Regarding
Measurement of Intelligence
(25 hours)
MODULE - III: Personality
Objectives
1. To aquaint the learner with the meaning and nature of personality in a historical
perspective
2. To familiarize the learner with the personality theories of Freud, Jung,
Adler, Eysenck, Cattel, Rogers -Neo-Freudian Horney, Sullivan,
Erikson. Humanistic view Maslow, Allport, Lewin. Social
Learning Theory Bandhura S-R Learning Theory Dollard & Miller,
Big five Model of Personality
3. To make the learner understand the techniques of measuring personality in the educational
context
Content outline:
Introductory Concepts-Definitions-Historical Perspective
Theories Of Personality -Freud-Jung-Adler-Allport-Eysenck-Cattel Rogers,
Horney, Sullivan, Erikson, ,Maslow, Lewin, Bandhura, Dollard and Miller
44
(Basic Postulates and Educational Implications)

Measurement Of Personality-Inventories-Tests-Rating Scales-Projective
Techniques-Situational Tests of Character
(25 hours)
MODULE - IV: Exceptional Learners (preliminary concepts on Identification and
Curriculum Adaptations)
Objectives
1. To classify the exceptionalities among learners
2. To classify learning disabilities by nature and scope
3. To classify Students with learning Disabilities
4. To identify different types exceptional learners
5. To acquaint with curriculum adaptations around the globe to cater to exceptional learners
Content outline:
Education Of Gifted, Education for Creativity, Catering To Slow Learners,
Learning disabilities: Barriers to learning, Major Categories of Learning
Difficulties, Impairments hearing,visual, physical, intellectual. Other
impairments- ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, epilepsy
Specific Learning Disabilities and Educational Implications
Social, emotional and behavioural difficulties
(15 hours)
MODULE V : Style Preferences in Learning
Objectives:
1. To relate among the constructs of learning styles, teaching styles, cognitive styles and thinking
styles
2. To understand the importance of learners emotional-, cognitive-, physiologicalPreferences and preferences in relation to learning environment in effectiveness
of learning
3. To be aware of the relevance of knowing teaching style to adapt teaching in tune
With that of learners
4. To summarize ways of catering to varied learner preferences in classroom and
Out-of-classroom learning
Content outline:
Concept of Styles In Relation To Individual Differences Styles That Affect Learning
Thinking styles, Cognitive styles, And, Learning Styles
Definitions of Learning Styles, Approaches, Orientation And Strategies
The types of Learning preferences and Their Implication For educational practice Proposed by
Following classifications
Learning Approaches (Biggs)/learning Orientations (Enwistle) Approaches Types of Learning
Styles (Cognitive, Affective And Physiological)
Psychological/Affective Styles: (MyersBriggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Physiological Styles: Honey And Munford Learning Styles, Learning Style Kolb, Sensory
Modality Preferences
Multidimensional Styles: Dunn& Dunn, Sternbergs Classification of Styles
Cognitive Styles: FieldDependent Or Independent, Impulsive Or Reflective, Whole Or Serial;
Multiple Intelligence As Learning Preference, Felder Silverman Model -Introduction to The
Concepts of Teaching Styles, Matching Teaching Styles To Learning Styles and Role of Teachers
In Facilitating Learning, significance of models of teaching in catering to style differences
45
(10 hours)
MODULE VI : Guidance & counseling
Content outline:
Transactional Analysis., Neuro Linguistic Programming and other New Trends in Educational
CounsellingThe Guidance Approach Different Types of Guidance Procedure and Practices
The teacher educator as a counselor.
(10 hours)
Assignments
1. Practical experience in measurement and interpretation of a verbal or nonverbal test of
intelligence
2. Practical experience in any one personality test and a projective technique likeTAT
3. Prepare a table of types of exceptional learners (at any level of education), their identifying
features, and educational practices that cater to each of them
4. Identify learning styles of your peers using any available instrument/technique, and make a
brief report.
References
1. Anastasi, A. (1966). Differential psychology: Individual differences. , Van Nos trand. Princeton
2. Ausubel, D. P., Novak, J. D., & Hanesian, H. (1968). Educational Psychology A Cognitive
View.New York: Holt, Rinchart and Winston, INC.
3. Chauhan, S.S (2006) Advanced Educational Psychology New Delhi : Vikas Publishing House.
4. Dandapani, S. (2001) Advanced educational psychology, (2nd edition), New Delhi, Anmol
publications pvt Ltd.
5. Daniels, H. & Edwards, A.(2004). Psychology of Education. New York: Routledge Falmer.
6. Fontana, D.(1995). Psychology for Teachers. U K and London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
7. Gardner, H. (1983) frames of Mind: The theory of multiple intelligence. New York: Basic
Books
8. Goleman,D.(1995)Emotional Intelligence,New York: Bantam books
9. Good, T.L & Brophy, J.E.(1990). Educational PsychologyA Realistic Approach. New York:
Longman Publishers.
10. Guilford, J.P. (1967). Nature of Human Intelligence, New York: McGraw Hill.
11. Hall,C.S.&Lindzey,G.(1970)Theories of personality John Wiley &sons
12. Kagan, J.& Lang, C.(1978). Psychology and Education An Introduction. New York: Harcourt
Brace Jovanovich,Inc.
13. Kakkar S.B (1992), Advanced Educational Psychology New Delhi : Oxford & IBH Publishing
Co.
14. Kincheloe, L. & Horn Jr, R. A.(2007). The Praeger Handbook of Education and Psychology.
New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributers(p)Ltd.
15. Klausmeier, H.J (1985). Educational Psychology. Harper and Row, Pub. New York.
16. Lingren, H.C. (1980). Educational Psychology in the Classroom (Sixth ed.) New York:
Oxford
University Press.
17. Mangal, S.K (1997) Advanced Educational Psychology New Delhi Prentica Hall of India
18. Patterson, C.H. (1971). An Introduction to Counselling in Schools.Harper & Row,
19. Rao S.N (1981) Counselling PsychologyTata Mc Graw Hills, New Delhi
20. Ryckman, R.M (1978). Theories Of Personality. New York: Van Nostrand Company.
21. Sivarajan,K. & Musthafa (2013).Psychology of the Learner and Learning.
Calicut University Central Cooperative Stores. Calicut University.
46
22. Skinner, C.E. (Ed) (1974). Educational Psychology. New Delhi: PrenticeHall
of India Private Limited.
23. Sprinthall, R. C., Sprinthall, N. A., & Oja, S. N. (1981). Educational
Psychology: A developmental approach. AddisonWesley
24. Sternberg, R.G.(1985). Beyond IQ:A Triarchic Theory of Human
Intelligence New york: Cambridge University Press
25. Woolfolk, A. (2004) Educational Psychology. New Delhi: Pearson Education
(Singapore) PVt Ltd.
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSACTION
Course Objectives
1. Understanding the evolution of the concept curriculum and its present status
2. To familiarize the various theories and approaches of curriculum development
3. To acquire knowledge about curriculum planning and designing
4. Discuss various Models and types of curriculum
5. Define meaning of curriculum transaction and to describe various methods/media for
transaction.
6. Understand the need of curriculum evaluation and reforms
MODULE I - Perspectives of Curriculum
Changing concept of education in global context- Nature and significance of curriculum for
quality, access and equity-Essentials of curriculum- Review of educational policies and
recommendations on Curriculum (MHRD, UNESCO, UGC, NCTE, NCF)
Components of
Curriculum: Objectives, content, transaction mode and evaluation Principles of integration

Preservation of Culture Relevance flexibility, quality, and plurality
( 20 hours)
MODULE II - Curriculum Planning, Designing and Development
47
Meaning and need for curriculum planning- Theories of curriculum development-Dimensions of

curriculum design- Models ofcurriculum planning-(Tylers, Taba,Need assessment , Futuristic
Model,Tylers1949 model-Hilda Taba 1962 model-Willes and Bondi1989 model-Need
assessment model-Futuristic model-Vocational/Training model(With special reference to analysis
of needs, selection of objectives, selection and organisation ofcontent/learning experiences and
evaluation)
( 20hours)
MODULE 3-III- Recent approaches to curriculum organisation
Humanistic Curriculum: characteristics, purpose, role of the teacher, psychological basis of
humanistic
curriculum-Reconstructivist
curriculum
characteristics
and
purpose-hidden
curriculum-concomitant curriculum-explicit or overt curriculum-societal curriculum- implications

(10 hrs)
MODULE IV - Strategies for Curriculum Transaction
Concept of of Curriculum transaction. Contexualizing curriculum-selecting appropriate learning
experience-collaborative
learning-designing
individual
and
group
activities-information
processing skills-learning beyond class room -Essential requirement for transaction of curriculum
: (Duration, intake ,eligibility of students, content, qualification of teaching staff, infrastructure
facilities and institutional facilities
(25 hrs)
MOULE V - Curriculum Management, Evaluation and Reform

Issus related with implementation of curriculum- Discipline based- adopt or adapt- ideologicalEvaluation-need-techniques and tools-need for curriculum reforms- Assess the experiences related
to lifeof students? attainment of the objectives-appropriateness of the content-identifying
48
constraints in transaction-consultation with the various stakeholders of curriculum-collecting and

analysing feed backs-interviews-opinionnairedetermining factors of curriculum reforms-socio-political and economic factors-Governmental
interventions in curriculum reform in Indian Context- Pro-active curriculum-focus of researchtheory, development and implementation-need for experimentation-reflections-future research
(15hrs)
Transaction mode
MODULE 1: Student initiated discussion along with variety oforiginal reference materials.
Teacher consolidates the finding with a brief lecture. Supplementary reference materials are given
for further study. Student investigate and find examples or situations for equity, access , flexibility
MODULE II. After providing an orientation to the planning and designing curriculum students
gather in groups and discuss the matter.
MODULE III: Student compare the different types of curriculum. A critical evaluation of each
model is expected. The strength and weakness are analysed along with the implications. A debate
could be organised on the types of curriculum and it,s implications in the present context
MODULE IV; Panel discussion, interviews (with experts in curriculum studies) on identified
themes, self study and presentation of paper in internal seminars; self reading of original sources .
Field visits to places of other curricular sites i.e .museums, planetarium, zoo, sanctuaries, art and
craft related sites, historical monuments, science parks etc could be arranged and group work on
the educational importance of these sites could be done and presented by pupil teachers. As an
exposure to prevailing good practices, select schools could be visited
49
MODULE V; Critical appraisal/analysis of existing syllabi and textbooks on teacher education

developed by various agencies at national/state/local levels. Evolving criteria for development of
syllabi and textbooks. Organise seminar on various curricular reforms and their implications.
Assignments
MODULE 1: Analysis of NCTE Curriculum 2014
An inquiry in to the foundations of national curriculum by referring the original reference
materials
MODULE II: Approaches of the subject curriculum at different levels. Secondary/
higher
secondary/ teacher education. An analysis of the content organization at different levels.

MODULE
III;
Analysing the different
curriculum-CBSC,
STATE BOARD,
ICSE,
NAVODAYA etc in the light of overt, hidden, societal curriculum, humanistic and reconstruvist
curriculum
MODULE IV: Transaction of curriculum at elementary/ secondary education : present constraints
and suggestions to overcome
MODULE V: Historical perspectives of curricular reforms in science/ maths/languages/social
science
References
1. Aggarwal, Deepak (2007): Curriculum development: Concept, Methods and Techniques. New
Delhi. Book Enclave.
2. Aggarwal, J.C (1990). Curriculum Reform in India World overviews, Doaba World Education
Series3 Delhi, Doaba House, Book seller and Publisher.
3. Arora, G.L. (1984): Reflections on Curriculum. NCERT.
4. Bossin, N.L. Faunce, R.C. (1967). Developing the core curriculum
5. CIET (2006) The Process of Making National Curriculum Framework2005: A Video
documentary
both in Hindi and English, CIET, NCERT, New Delhi.
56 CIET (2007) Curriculum Syllabus and Textbook: An Audio Interview with Sh. Rohit Dhankar,
Chairperson of the National Focus Group set up under NCF2005 Process, CIET, NCERT, New
Delhi.
7. Corsion Press, INC (A Sage Publication Company) Thousand Oaks: California.
50
8. Dewey, John (1966). The Child and the Curriculum. The University of Chicago Press.
9. Diamond Robert M. (1986) Designing and Improving Courses in Higher Education: A
Systematic
Approach, California, JosseyBass Inc. Publication.
9. Doll Ronald C. (1986) Curriculum Improvement: Decision Making Process, London, Allyon
and
Bacon Inc.
10. Erickson, H.L (2002) Concept Based Curriculum and Instruction: Teaching beyond the fact
11.Faunce, R. C. (1965). Developing the core curriculum. New Delhi. Prentice Hall. India
12.Joseph, P.B. et al; (2000): Cultures of Curriculum (studies in Curriculum Theory). New York.
Teacher College Press.
13.McKernan, James (2007): Curriculum and Imagination: Process, Theory, Pedagogy and Action
Research. Routledge. U.K
14.Murty, S.K. (1986). Essentials of Higher secondary Education. Prakash Brothers,
Leedhiane.
14.. NCERT (2000). National Curriculum Framework for School Education, NCERT, New Delhi.
15. NCERT (2005). National Curriculum Framework2005, NCERT, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New
Delhi. 16.Ravisankar, S.and Reddy, Mamidi Malla (1989). Curriculum Development and
Educational Technology. New Delhi, Starling publishers
17. Rawat, R.P. (2005). Curriculum Development. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publisher
18.Sharma, R.A. (2006). Curriculum Development and Institution. Meerut:R.Lal book depot
19.Satya Narayana,PVV, Krishna,G, Bhaskara Rao(2004). Curriculum Development and
Management. N.D. Discovery publishing limited.
20.Taba Hilda (1962) Curriculum Development: Theory and Practice, New York, Harcourt Brace,
Jovanovich Inc.
21.. Taba Hilda (1962) Curriculum Development: Theory and Practice, New York, Harcourt
Brace,
Jovanovich Inc.
22.. UNESCO (1981) Curriculum and Life Long Education, UNESCO, Paris. 7. Wiles, J.W. &
Joseph Bondi (2006): Curriculum Development: A Guide to Practice. PearsonPublication
23. Venkataiah, N. (1993). Curriculum innovations for 2000 AD India. Ashik Publishing House
24.Vashisht. S.R. (1999). Curriculum Construction. New Delhi: AnmolA.B. Pvt Limited
ashisht, R.P. (2007). Curriculun Development. ND: Commonwealth publications

ADVANCED EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND STATISTICS
(Instructional Hours 90)
Course Objectives
1. explain a sampling design appropriate for a research study
2. explain tool, design and procedure for collection of data
3. select and explain the method appropriate for a research study
4. estimate the characteristics of populations based on their sample data
5. test specific hypotheses about populations based on their sample data
6. use appropriate procedures to analyse qualitative data
51
Course Content
Part A
MOULE I: Sampling
i) Concept of population and sample in Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed research
ii) Techniques of sampling Probability and Non probability samplingDifferent types.
(8 hours)
MODULE II: Techniques and Tools for Data Collection
i) Interview, Observation, Sociometry, Self reporting techniques: Concept and Applicability
ii) Tests, Questionnaire, Inventories, Scales, Checklist, ScheduleTypes, uses , construction and
Standardization
(10 hours)
MOULE III: Methods of Educational Research
(i) Historical Research need and significance, types, sources and collection of data; establishing
validity and interpretation of data
(ii) Descriptive Research surveys, case study, developmental and correlation studies nature, use
and steps . Ex Post Facto Research.
(iii) Experimental Research need and significance nature and steps validity; internal and
external,
use and limitations of different types of experimental designs: Preexperimental,
Quasiexperimental,
True experimental.
(iv) Qualitative research: meaning, steps and characteristicsQualitative research approaches
:phenomenology, ethnography, naturalistic enquiry and grounded theory
(v) Mixed Researchmeaning, fundamental principles, types , strengths and weaknesses
(20 hours)
MODULE IV : Research Report
i) Preparation of a research report, Criteria for a good research report, Evaluation of a report.
ii) Ethical issues in educational research.
iii) American Psychological Association Style Manual.
(7 hours)
Part B
MODULE I: Linear regression analysis
Concept of regression, regression equations, prediction in relation to correlation
( 8 hours)
MODULE II: Inferential statistics
Concept of parameter and statistic, sampling error, sampling distribution, calculation of standard
error of mean, percentage, correlation, standard deviation Point and interval estimation
Introduction to data analysis using computer (SPSS)
(12 hours)
MODULE III: Testing of hypotheses
52
Types of errors, levels of significance, testing the significance of difference between means,
standard deviations , product moment coefficients of correlation and percentages
(12hours)
MODULE IV: Non parametric tests
Chisquare test as test of goodness of fit and test of independence, Mann Whitney test, Wilcoxon
test and Sign test
( 8 hours)
MOULE V: Analysis of variance
Basic concept, assumptions and usesanalysis in a one way classification problem.
(5 hours)
Assignments
1. A comparison on various types of research with reference to design, sample, tools, analysis and
results
2. Choose a topic of your choice and state Directional , Non Directional and Null hypotheses.
Indicate the type of statistical analysis required for testing the statistical hypotheses
References
Research Methodology
1. Best J.W. (1999). Research in Education, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.
2. Borg, W.R. and Gall, M.D. (1983). Educational Research An Introduction, NewYork:
Longman, Inc.
3. Christensen, L. (2007). Experimental Methodology. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
4. Clive Opie (2004). Doing Educational Research A Guide for First timeresearchers. New
Delhi: Vistar Publications.
5. Cohen, Lewis and Manion Lawrence (1994) Research Methods in Education New York : Holt
Rinchart and Winston Inc.
6. Fraenkel, J.R., Wallen, N.E. (1996). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. New
York: McGraw Hill.
7. Flick, Uwe (1996): An Introduction to Qualitative Research . London sage publication
8. Kaul, Lokesh (1984). Methodology of Educational Research. New Delhi: Vikas Publications.
9. Keeves, John. P (ed)(1990) Educational Research Methodology and Measurement: An
International Handbook. New York : Pergamo Press
10. Kerlinger, F.N. (1986). Foundations of Behavioural Research. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt
Bmce
Jovanovich.
11. Kirkapatrick, D.L. (2005). Evaluating training Programmes: The four Levels. San Francisco:
BrrettKochler.
12. Jill Porter & Penny Lacey (2005). Researching Learning Difficulties A Guide for
Practitioners.
Paul Chapman Publishing.
13. Pamela Maykut & Richard Morehouse (1994). Beginning Qualitative Research A
Philosophic and Practical Guide. The Falmer Press London. Washington D.C.
14. Patton. M.Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oaks: C.A:
Sage.
15. Reason, P. & Bradbury, H. (Eds) (2006). Handbook of action research: Concise paperback
53
edition: Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

16. Scott, David & Usher, Robin (1996). Understanding Educational Research.
New York: Routledge.
17. Shank, G.D. (2002). Qualitative Research. Columbus, ott: Merill, Prentice Hall.
18. Sharma, Bharti (2004). Methodology of Educational Research. New Delhi: Vohra Publishers
and Distributors.
19. Sharma, S.R. (2003). Problems of Educational Research. New Delhi: Anmol Publications Pvt.
Ltd.
20. Stake, Robert E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks: C.A:Sage.
21. Travers, Robert M.W. (1978). An Introduction to Educational research (4th edition). London:
MacMillan.
22. Van Dalen, Debonald, B. and Meyer, William J. (1979)Understanding Educational Research:
An Introduction. New York: McGraw Hill.
Statistics
1. Cononver, W.J. (1971). Practical NonParametric Statistics. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
2. Ferguson, G. (1981). A Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education, New York: McGraw
Hill.
3. Garrett , H.E & Woodworth , R,S.( 1961) Statistics in Psychology and Education. New York:
Longman Greens & Co.
4. Gibbons, J.D. (1971). NonParametric Statistical Inference. New York: McGraw Hill.
5. Glan, G.V., & Hopkins, K.D. (1996). Statistical Methods in Education and Psychology, (3rd
edition). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
6. Guilford, J.P., and B. Fruchter. (1987). Fundamental Statistics in Education and Psychology.
Tokyo: McGraw Hill (StudentSixth edition).
7. Henry, G.T. (1995). Graphing data: Techniques for display and analysis. Thousand oaks, CA:
Sage.
8. Howell, D.C. (1997). Statistical Methods for Psychology. Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press.
9. Huck, S.W. (2007). Reading Statistics and research. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
10. Popham and Sirohic (1993). Educational StatisticsUse and Interpretation, New York: Harper
and
Row.
11. Siegal, S. (1956). Nonparametric Statistics for Behavioural Science, New York: McGraw
Hill.
12. Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An expanded
Sourcebook.
13. VanLeeuwen, T., & Jewitt, C. (Eds). (2001). Handbook of Visual analysis. London: Sage.
SEMESTER III
TEACHER EDUCATION
Course Objectives
54
This course is to provide you with experiences that will enable you to:
1. Gain insight and reflect on the concept of teaching and the status of teaching as a profession,
2. Understand the roles and responsibilities of teachers and teacher educators
3. Prepare teachers for reflective teaching
4. Reflect on the issues and problems related to teacher education in the country
5. Understand the nature and objectives of teacher education for three levels of schooling
6. Know methods and techniques for transaction of teacher education curricula
7. Examine the role and contribution of various Regulatory Bodies and support institutions for
improving quality of Teacher Education.
8. Develop understanding of various strategies of teachers professional development
Course Content
MODULE I: Teachers, Teaching and Teacher education
Objectives
1. To gain insight and reflect on the concept of teaching and the status of teaching as a
profession,
2. To understand the roles and responsibilities of teachers and teacher educators
content
Teaching and teacher educationmeaning, definition, scope, functions. changing roles of
teachers in Indiahistorical sketch
Concept and definition of a Profession; Status of teaching as a profession. Future of teaching
as a profession, Impediments to professionalizationaspects of pedagogy
Professional ethics for teachers
Teacher educators in India profile and status
Brief history of teacher education in India
(15 hours )
MODULE II: Teacher Education system in India
Objectives
1. To understand the structure of teacher education system in the country
2. To reflect on the issues and problems related to teacher education in the country
3. To analyze the emerging tendencies in teacher education in India in comparison to
neighbouring countries
Content
Types of Teacher Education Institutions in India NCTE objectives, structure and functions
Roles, functions and networking of institutions like UGC, NCERT, NUEPA
Status of teacher education in India DIETs, CTEs, IASEs, SCERTs, BITEs
Issues, concerns and problems of preservice teacher education
The Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the Reconstructing and Strengthening of Teacher
Education
Case studies of teacher education in Asia Pacific
(8 hours )
MODULE III: Structure of PreService and Inservice teacher education in India
Objectives
1. To understand the nature and objectives of teacher education for three levels of schooling
2. To understand the different modes of teacher education
55
3. To be aware of system of teacher education for areas other than the general academic areas
4. To appreciate the variety in teacher education to practices in the country
Content
Complementary nature of pre and inservice teacher education
Preservice teacher education in India Growth and development , structure, evolution of
curriculum, future trends objectives and curriculum of Teacher Education for preprimary,
elementary, secondary and senior secondary, vocational senior secondary stages
Inservice teacher education Growth, development and practices ; Rationale, Functions
Objectives, Strategies
Teacher education through distance mode
Teacher preparation for alternative systems of school, special needs education, physical
education, and education of teacher educators
Innovations in Teacher education in India
(17 hours )
MODULE IV: Teacher Education Technology
Objectives
1. To know the various phases of preprimary teacher preparation
2. To innovate strategies and practices for teacher development
3. To develop skill to supervise and guide studentteachers
4. To know variety of teacher preparation techniques
5. To apply microteaching technique for developing teacher skills
6. To use models of teaching for enhancing repertoire of teaching strategies
7. To Be ready for reflective practice in teaching
Course content
Components of preservice Teacher Educationtheory, internship, practical activities.
Concept of School Experience Programme (SEP) Planning and organization, Monitoring and
supervision of SEP.
Planning for teachingeducational objectives (aims, goals and objectives; Taxonomy; Writing
inst
objectives unit planning, lesson planning, and teachers diary).
Methods and Techniques (LecturecumDiscussion, Demonstration, Group Discussion, Brain
storming seminar, Workshops, Team Teaching, Use of ICT, Case analysis, reading and review of
original texts, projects and assignments )
Teaching skills and competencies required of an elementary school teacher
Microteaching
Models of teaching as teacher education technique
Practice teaching : Limitations of the Traditional Structure of Student Teaching
Internship: concept; planning and organization
Strategies for Professional Learning: Reflective teaching concept and strategies for making
teachers
reflective practitioners. Selfstudy and action research.
Role of ICT and professional learning communities
Constructivism in Teacher Education
(30 hours )
MODULE V: Quality, Evaluation and research in teacher education
Objectives
56
1. To acquaint with extant terms and concepts in teacher evaluation

2. To develop and apply different techniques for evaluation of teachers
3. To be aware of own teaching styles
4. To analyze current challenges of teacher education
5. To identify of research trends in teacher education
Course content
TQM in Teacher Education: concept
Using Evaluation to improve teaching
Assessment of teaching proficiency: criterion, tools and techniques
Teacher Appraisal and accountability .observation, interviews, selfappraisal, testing,
Portfolio assessment
Identifying Teaching styles
Evaluation of school experience/internship programmes.
Contemporary Challenges to teacher education
Trends in Research in teacher education
Assignments
Conduct interview of teacher educators at any two level and make a report of their
qualifications, professional responsibilities and avenues for professional development
Compare the core curriculum of preservice teacher education at preprimary, primary,
secondary, physical education, language and art teachers
Improve a lesson transcript of a student teacher by applying the principles of any two modern
models of teaching of your choice
Develop a Rubric for observing and rating teaching competencies of student teachers at a level
of your choice and improve it by trying out it for observation of three student teachers. Make a
report of your experience
(20 hours)
References
1. Caggart, G.L. (2005): Promoting Reflective Thinking in Teachers. Crowin Press.
2. Cohen Louis, Minion Lawrence & Morrison, Keith (2004). A Guide to Teaching Practice
(5th
edition). Rout ledge Falmer. London and New York.
3. Inservice Teacher Education Package for Primary and Secondary Teachers (1988), Volume I &
II,
NCERT, New Delhi.
4. Inservice Teacher Education Package for Primary and Secondary Teachers (1988), Volume I &
II,
NCERT, New Delhi.
5. Jangira, N.K. & Ajit Singh (1992): Core Teaching Skills A Microteaching Approach, NCERT
New
Delhi.
6. Joyce, B., and Weal, M. (2003). Modals of Teaching (7
th
Ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
7. Kauchak, D.P. & Paul, D. Eggen (1998): Learning and Teaching. Allen & Bacon. Sydney.
8. Linda Darling Hammond & John Bransford (ed) (2005): Preparing Teachers for a Changing
World.
JosseyBass, San Francisco.
57
9. Linda Darling, Harmmond & John Bransford (2005): Preparing Teachers for a changing
World.
John Wiley & Son Francisco.
10. Loughran, John (2006): Developing a Pedagogy of Teacher education : Understanding
Teaching and Learning about Teaching. Routledge: New York.
11. Martin, D. J. & Kimberly S. Loomis (2006): Building Teachers: A constructivist approach to
introducing education. Wadsworth Publishing, USA.
12. NCERT (2005): National Curriculum Framework.
13. NCERT (2006): Teacher Education for Curriculum renewal.
14. NCTE (1998): Perspectives in Teacher Education.
15. NCTE (2005). Report on ECCE Teacher Education: Curriculum Framework and Syllabus
Outline,
New Delhi
16. Report of the Delors Commission, UNESCO, 1996
17. Schon, D. (1987): Educating the Reflective Practitioner: Towards a New Design for Teaching
and Learning in the Professions. New York, Basic Books.
18. UNESCO (2006): Teachers and Educational Quality. UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Montreal.
19. UNESCO (2006): Teachers and Educational Quality: Monitoring Global Needs for 2015.
UNESCO
Publication. Montreal.
20. Wragg, E.C. (1984): Classroom Teaching Skills, Croom Helm, London.
21. Yadav, M.S. & Lakshmi, T.K.S. (2003): Conceptual inputs for Secondary Teacher Education:
The
instructional Role. India, NC
Course Code-M.ED C 10
CONTEXT AND ISSUES OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION
Instructional Hours 90
(a) Course Objectives
To enable the students to:
1. Understand the concept and objectives of Elementary Education and the rationale for the
Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE).
2. Understand the programmes and interventions made by central and state governments for
the realization of UEE.
3. Understand the Institutions, Systems and Structures at the Elementary School level.
4. Examine the development of Elementary Education policy in India after independence.
5. Develop an understanding of underlying principles of curriculum development and
evaluation at elementary stage.
6. Describe and discuss theStatus, issues and concernsin Elementary Education.
58
(b) Course Content

MODULE 1: Institutions, Systems and Structures at the Elementary School level.
Meaning, significance and structure of Elementary Education in India -Objectives of Elementary
Education - Elementary Education as a basic human right, an instrument of empowerment, and as
a development strategy - Meaning ,Concept, Objectives and Justification of UEE Rationale of
Universal Elementary Education (UEE) - Positive impacts of UEE.
Management and administration of Elementary schools - role of local Panchayats - Functions of
primary schools- De-centarlised educational planning and management- Community mobilization,
Micro-planning, and Village education committees.
(10 hours)
MODULE II: Elementary Education in India after Independence
2.1 Elementary Education as envisaged in different education commissions and policies: Kothari
Commission, NPE 1986 and its Reviews, Yashpal Committee Report- NCF (2005) , KCF (2007),
NCFTE (2009)- Articles Related to Elementary Education 86thConstitutional Amendment Bill.
2.2
Different aspects of UEE- Critical appraisal of current status of Elementary Education in
India- Status of UEE with reference to the equity principles based on habitations, class, caste, tribe
and other disadvantaged groups.
2.3 Basic rights of the child- Child rights legislation in India: National Policy on Children1974,
Ratification of Child Right Conventions (1992), Juvenile Justice Act (1986) and its amendments
(2000,2006), Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act (1986) and the Protection of Children
from Sexual Offences Act (2012). Present status of child rights in India.
(20 hours)
MODULE III: Status, issues and concerns in Elementary Education
3.1 Hurdles faced in popularizing elementary education- Lack of access, Problems of non
enrolment andRetention- The drop out phenomenon and its causes.
3.2 Critical reflections on Education of the Girl child- Gender disparities in education - Social,
Cultural and Educational aspects of gender bias in education- Education of the disabled.
59
3.3 Quality of Elementary schooling and learning achievement: Quality of the learner, Learning
Environment, process, content and outcomes- Enhancing the learning achievement of children
MLL oriented curriculum
(15 hours)
MODULE IV : Strategies and Programmes
4.1
Measures towards achievement of UEE: Mid-day meals, meeting opportunity costs,
attendance scholarships- Primary Education Curriculum Renewal (PECR), Operation Blackboard

(OB), Project Mass Orientation of School Teachers (PMOST), Centrally sponsored scheme of
Integrated Education for Disabled Children (IEDC), Early Childhood Care and Education
(ECCE), District Primary Education Programme (DPEP), SarvaSikshaAbhyan (SSA).
4.2 Improving the internal efficiency of the system: School mapping, managing learning in
multi-grade contexts, dealing with learning problems of disadvantaged children.
4.3
Dealing with out-of-school children- Alternative schooling, schemes and practices, the
ungraded schools and multiple point entry -Educating the girl child- Imparting gender sensitivity Removing gender bias in curriculum and text books-Women empowerment.
4.4 Professionalizing elementary teacher education Pre-service and in-service elementary

teacher education programmes-Role of DIETs -Critical appraisal of the elementary teacher
education programmein Kerala.
(30 hours)
MODULE V: Curriculum and Evaluation in Elementary Education

5.1 Principles of elementary school curriculum - Objectives, Planning and Organisation of
curriculum - Psychological basis of present elementary school curriculum - Evaluation in
elementary level (principles, strategies and tools) - Term Evaluation (TE) and Continuous
Evaluation (CE)
(15 hours)
Mode of Transaction
Classroom lectures , , Group discussion, Panel discussion, Seminar,workshop, Debate, Project,
Field visit etc
60
Practicum/Assignments/ Sessional Work

1. Prepare a report on the evaluative studies of DPEP,PECR,OB,PMOST, EDC etc.
2. Collect newspaper evident related to violation of child Rights. Analyze the evidence and
suggest some measures to prevent it.
3. Visit a BRC and prepare a report on how far BRC supports elementary school teachers.
4. Conducting an opinion survey for learning without burden
References
Anand, C.L. et. Al. (1989) The Teacher and Education in Emerging Indian Society, NCERT, New
Delhi.
Bhatia & Bhatia (1989) The Philosophical and Sociological Foundation of Education, Doaba
House, Delhi.
Chopra, R.K.(1993). Status of teachers in India, New Delhi: NCERT.
Gupta, V. K. (2003). Development of education system in India, Ludhiana: Vinod Publications.
Hasley, A. H. et. al. (1965) Education, Economy and Society , London: Collier Macmillan Ltd.
Jarolimek, John, The Schools in contemporary Society An Analysis of Social concerns, Issues
and forces, Newyork: Macmillan Pub. Co. Inc.
Khan, R.S. &Ahammed, I. (1997). Elementary Education & the teacher, New Delhi: IASE,
JamiaMilliaIslamiya.
Manheim, K. &Stward, W.A. C. (1962) An Introduction to Sociology of Education, London:
Roultledge&Kegan Paul.
Mohanty, J.N.(2002) Primary Elementary Education, Deep & Deep Publications: New Delhi.
NCERT (1991) Elementary Teachers Education Curriculum.Guidance and Syllabi, New Delhi,
NCERT.
NCF 2005, NCERT: NEW Delhi.
NCTE( 2009). NCF for Teacher Education: New Delhi.
Ottaway, A. K.C. (1955) Education and Society, London: Roultledge&Kegan Paul.
Rajput, J.S. (1994). Universalisation of Elementary Education, Role of the Teacher, New Delhi.
61
Rao, V.K. (2007) Universalisation of Elementary Education, Indian Publishing House: New
Delhi.
Report of Education Commisiion (1964-66) (1966) Ministry of Education, New Delhi:
Shukla, S. & Krishna Kumar (1978) Sociological Perspectives in Education Reader, New Delhi:
Chanakya Publication.
Siddiqui, M.A. (1993) In- Service Education of Teachers, New Delhi: NCERT.
Singh, L. C. (1990). Teacher Education in India, A resource book, New Delhi: NCERT.
Singh, L.C. & Sharma. (1995). Teacher Education and Teachers, New Delhi: Vikas Publicating
House.
ShuklaSubir (1999). A Brief note of Efforts to Address Multi grade teaching in India, June, New
Delhi.
UNESCO (2004), Education for All Quality imperative, EFA Global Monitoring Report, Paris.
UNESCO, World Declaration on Education for All, Paris.
Course Code-M.ED C 11
CONTEXT AND ISSUES OF SECONDARY AND SENIOR SECONDARY EDUCATION
Course Objectives
1. To develop an idea about the structure of Secondary and Senior Secondary Education in
India.
2. To develop understanding about different constitutional provisions related to Secondary
and Senior Secondary Education.
3. To give an idea critically to the current status of Secondary and Senior Secondary
Education in India.
4. To develop an understanding of the underlying principles of curriculum development and
evaluationat Secondary stage.
5. To understand the basic rights of the child and to develop an awareness about the child
right legislation in India.
6. To gain insight in to the need, objectives and importance of Pre-service and in-service
teacher education at Secondary level.
7. To understand the recommendations of different education commissions regarding
Secondary and Senior Secondary Education.
8. To reflect upon different issues, concerns and problems of Secondary and Senior
Secondary Education in India.
Course Content
62
MODULE I: Introduction to Secondary and Senior Secondary Education in India

Nature, Scope, function and systems of Secondary and Senior Secondary Education- Structure of
Secondary and Senior Secondary Education in India - Status of Secondary and Senior Secondary
Education: Process of teaching-learning of adolescents, Exposure to integrated and subject
specific streams.
(15 Hours)
MODULE II: Perspectives and Policy on Secondary and Senior Secondary Education in
India
Recommendations of different commissions and policies on Secondary and Senior Secondary
Education: Mudaliar Commission, Kothari Commission, Yashpal Committee Policies and
programmes for realizing the constitutional obligations related to Secondary and Senior
Secondary Education (NPE 1986,PoA 1992, RMSA) - NCF (2005) and KCF (2007), NCFTE
(2009)- Critical appraisal of Secondary and Senior Secondary Education in India.
(20Hours)
(Secondary and Senior Secondary Education and Human Rights/ Indian Constitution
Articles Related to Secondary and Senior Secondary Education Basic rights of the child- Child
rights legislation in India: National Policy on Children1974, Ratification of Child Right
Conventions (1992), Juvenile Justice Act (1986) and its amendments (2000,2006), Child Labour
Prohibition and Regulation Act (1986) and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act
(2012). Present status of child rights in India.)
(10 Hours)
MODULE III : Quality Concerns and Management System in Secondary and Senior
Secondary Education
Quality Education: Concept, Indicators of quality, Setting standards for performance - The
presentstatus of quality education in India: Status and prospects-DelorsCommission Report on
quality- Professional enrichment of secondary School teachers- In-service programmes for
ensuring quality - Agencies : NCERT, SCERT, CIET, NUEPA, IASE.
Areas of research in Secondary Education: Teacher, curriculum, Institution and Learner.
Innovations in secondary Education. Competency Based Teaching Learning (CBTL). Integrated
Learning. Management System of secondary education, Department of Education, Directorate,
and Private Agencies.
(15 Hours)
MODULE IV: Status, Issues and Concerns of Secondary and Senior Secondary Education
in India
63
Problems and issues ofSecondary and Senior Secondary Education in India: Problems and
challenges related to universalization of Secondary Education- Dealing with out-of-school
children-Alternative Schooling at Secondary Stage-Equalization of educational opportunity, and Nature and forms of inequality: Dominant and minor groups, Genderinequality, Public private
schools, Rural and urban schools - tribal schools
Problems of education for girls, disadvantaged and differently abled children-Imparting gender
sensitivity - Removing gender bias in curriculum and text books-Wastage and stagnation in
secondary level-Vocationalisationof Secondary and Senior Secondary Education in IndiaResearch in Secondary and Senior Secondary Education
Secondary and Senior Secondary Teacher Education:Professionalizing Secondary and Senior
Secondary Education Pre-service and in-service Secondary teacher education programmesCritical appraisal of the Secondary and Senior Secondary teacher education programme in Kerala.
Use of ICT in Secondary and Senior Secondary Education- Types of MediaAudio, Video,
Audio-Video-Interactive technologies-teleconferencing, e-learning, designing of e-content.
Support of workforce: Role of teachers, parents, governmental agencies and community in
functioning secondary schools and guiding secondary students.
(18Hours)
MODULE V: Secondary and Senior Secondary Education Curriculum and Evaluation
Secondary and Senior SecondarySchool curriculum: Features, principles, and relevance - Critical
appraisal of present SecondarySchool curriculum in the state - Assessment and evaluation in
secondary level- New trends in evaluation: Grading, Internal assessment, Portfolio assessment,
Semester system, Need and importance of CCE, ) - Critical appraisal ofthe present evaluation
system in Secondary level.
(12 Hours)
Transactional Mode
Mode of transaction
Classroom Lectures,lecture-cum-discussion, seminar, symposium, panel discussions, Group
discussions: Reviews and analysis of book/reports/documents,projects, field visits reports
researchjournals, school visits and sharing of experiences, presentation of case studies
andindividual group assignments in a seminar.
Observation of activities of the adolescent children followed by case studies
Film shows followed by discussion.
Seminar presentations followed by discussion.
Research review and criticism
Projects and assignments focusing on observation and interaction with adolescent children on
specific theme.
Assignments
64
1. Collect newspaper evidences related to violation of child rights. Analyse the evidences and
suggest some measures to prevent it.
2. Prepare a PowerPoint presentation on any topic of your choice to take a one hour
resource class to secondary school teachers.
3. Conduct a panel discussion on Delors Commission Report regarding quality.
4. Preparing status report on secondary education in a chosen block/district with reference to
enrolment, equity and achievement
5. Observation of in-service teacher education programme at secondary level and preparation
of a report
6. Conduct interview with teachers/students/parents of different school and prepare a report on
problems of secondary education.
References
Chopra, R.K. (1993). Status of Teachers in India, New Delhi : NCERT
Gupta, V.K. (2003). Development of Education System in India, Ludhiana: Vinod
publications
NCF 2005, NCERT : New Delhi,
NCTE (2009) NCF for Teacher Education: New Delhi
Siddiqui.M.A. (1993). In-service Education of Teachers, New Delhi, NCERT
Singh, .L.C. and Sharma.P.C(1995). Teacher Education and Teachers, New Delhi:
Vikas PublishingHouse.
Shukla, S. (1999) A brief note of efforts to Address Multi grade teaching in India
June, NewDelhi.
UNESCO (2004), Education for All Quality imperative , EFA Global Monitoring Report , Paris.
SudeshMudhopadyay and Anil Kumar K (2001) Quality Profiles of secondary schools,NIEPA,
New Delhi
Chopra, R.K. (1993) Status of Teachers in India, NCERT, New Delhi
Govt. of India (1953) Report of Secondary Education Commission, New Delhi
Govt. of India (1996) Indian Education Commission (1964-66) Report. New Delhi
Govt. of India - (1986/1992) National Policy of Education, 1992 Modification and their POA's,
MHRD, Dept. of Education
Malhotra, P.L. (1986) School Education in India: Present Status and Future Needs
NCERT, New Delhi
Essential Readings
NCTE (2009) National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education, New Delhi.
Report of the Education Commission (1964-66).
Report of the National Commission on Teachers (1983-85).
National Curriculum Frameworks for Teacher education, 2009
Report of the Delors Commission, UNESCO, 1996
National Policy of Education 1986/1992.
National Curriculum Framework on school education, 2005.
65
Govt. of India, MHRD (2005).Universilisation of Secondary Education : Report

of the CABE Committee, New Delhi
SPECIALISATION COURSE I
Course Code M. ED C 12.1
ADVANCED METHODOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
Course Objectives
To enable the learners to:
Gain an understanding of the nature of language
Become familiar with the linguistic, psychological and social processes underlying learning of
languages
Get an awareness about the various aspects and dimensions of teaching English as a second
language in the schools and colleges in Kerala
Identify the theories of language acquisition
Get an idea about the steps involved in construction of language curriculum.
Be exposed to different types of syllabi
Gain an understanding of the different approaches, methods and strategies in language learning
Familiarize with various approaches/ methods/ models of teaching
Internalize various skills involved in teaching English
Apply the acquired skills in actual classroom situations
Course Content
Unit I: Nature and Scope Nature, origin, growth and characteristics of language
Linguistic, psychological and social processes that underlie learning of languagesObjectives of teaching English as first, second and foreign language-Scope of English
Language Education at school and college levels at undergraduate and
post graduate
teacher education programmes_ Problems of teaching English as a second language
solutions_ Factors in second language acquisition - learner, environmental
(15 hours)
Unit II: Theoretical Bases of English Language Development -Theories of Language Acquisition
Behaviourism-Cognitivism - Piaget, Bruner, Chomsky - LAD, Universal Grammar,T.G.
Grammar-Constructivism - Social Constructivism Bandura, Vygotsky
Krashen and Terrell - Natural Approach
(15 hours)
Unit III: Curriculum Development
Language Curriculum Construction - Principles_ Language Syllabus - Types: Structural, Skill based, Situational,Notional - Functional, Communicative, Discourse-based-Review of National
School Curriculum (2000), NCF (2005), KCF (2007).
(10 hours)
Unit IV: Instructional Dynamics of Language Education _ Approaches and Methods: Direct
Method, S-O-S Approach, Bilingual Method, Communicative Approach, Humanistic Approaches
CLL - Suggestopaedia_ Strategies: Lecturing, Language Games , Role play and Dramatization,
Collaborative Learning, Ability Grouping, Group Work and Pair Work, Learning through
Narratives and Discourses,CAI, Mind Mapping, Brain Storming
(15 hours)
Unit V: Models of Teaching
66
Introduction - Families - Elements - Synectics, Jurisprudential Inquiry,

Role- playing, Concept Attainment and Advance Organizer Models.
(20 hours)
Unit VI: Dynamics of Skill Development _ Developing Language skills (basic, intermediate,
advanced)_ Activities _ Evaluation
(5hours)
Unit VII
a) Modern concept of evaluation
b) Types of evaluation - internal and external , formative and summative, continuous and
comprehensive , criterion referenced and norm referenced evaluation
c) Types of test items objective, short answer and essay
d) Achievement tests, diagnostic tests, teacher made tests and standardized tests
(10hrs)
Advanced Practicum (Select any two items)
1. Prepare a lesson transcript based on any Model of teaching.
2. A Seminar on any one theory of language learning.
3. Prepare a critical appraisal of any Coursebook in English (Kerala state
syllabus) at secondary or higher secondary level.
4. A Review of changing trends in English Language policies in India.
References
Agnihotri R. K. and Khanna A. L. (1994). Second Language Acquisition:
Socio-cultural and Linguistic Aspects of English in India. New Delhi: Sage
Publications.
Allen, H.B. (1965). Teaching English as a second language: A book of readings. New York:
McGraw-Hill.
Chaturvedi M.G. and Mohale B. V. (1976). Position of languages in school curriculum in India.
New Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training
Doughty, Chaterine J. and Michael H. Long (eds.) 2003. The Handbook of Second Language
Acquisition. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hudelson, Sarah. (1995). English as a Second Language Teacher Resource Handbook. A Practical
Guide for K-12 ESL Programs. California.: Corwin Press, Inc.
Joyce , Bruce and Weil, Marsha (2003). Models of Teaching. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd.
Krashen, Stephen D. (1988). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. New
Delhi: Prentice Hall
Lamont, Gordon. (2001). English Speaking and Listening. London:
Hodder Stoughton Educational.
Mukalel, Joseph C. (2009). Approaches to English Language Teaching.New Delhi: Discovery
Publishing House Pvt Ltd.
Richards, J. C. & Theodore, S. R. (1988). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. New
York: Cambridge University Press.
Underhill, Nic. (1987). Testing Spoken Language: A Handbook of Oral Testing Techniques.
Cambridge University Press.
Wenden, A. (1991). Learner Strategies in Language Learning. New Delhi:Prentice Hall.
Wilkins, D.A. (1976). Notional Syllabuses. London: Oxford University Press.
Yule, George (2005). The Study of Language. Third edition. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
67
SPECIALISATION COURSE -II

ADVANCED METHODOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY OF MALAYALAM EDUCATION
Course Outline
Course Objectives
To enable pupils to develop an understanding of the nature, function and
implications for planning and teaching language.
To develop an understanding about the significance of teaching Malayalam language and
literature at various levels of education.
To develop an understanding about the psychology of teaching language learning.
Identify the theories of language acquisition.
To gain understanding the different approaches, methods and strategies in language learning.
Internalize various skills involved in teaching Malayalam.
To apply the acquired skills in the actual classroom situations.
Course Contents
Unit I: The Functions of a Language
Nature of language- origin and growth-characteristics levels of structure-language learning.
Relevant theories (any four) The aims of teaching the mother tongue. The
mother tongue as medium of thought and communication of ideas, emotions and experiences
means of developing imagination and aesthetic taste creativity and language, language as cultural
heritage and means to cultural development.
(10 hours)
Unit II: Foundation of Language Learning
a) The Indian Tradition: Contribution of Panini, Patanjali and Bhartbruhari, A.R. Rajaraja
Varma, Kuttikrishna Marar,Sheshagiri Prabhu, Chattampi Swamikal, Ezhuthachan
Songs, stories, Folklore influence of media,
b) The Western Tradition: The behaviouristic approach, the cognitive approach, the
communicative approach. Contributions of Dr. Hermen Gundert, Chomsky. Vygotsky,
Generative Grammar.
c) Psycholinguistic approach; Principles and Psychology of language learning.
d) Physiological, Sociological and Philosophical bases of language learning
e) State Institute of Languages- Role and significance in developing Malayalam as medium
of instruction.
(10hours)
Unit III : Curriculum Development in Malayalam
Curriculum development approaches and patterns criteria for selection and organization of
contents-New trends in the development and transaction of Malayalam language.
(5hours)
Unit IV: Instructional Dynamics of Language Education
68
Approaches and Methods : Direct method communicative approach. Constructivism Issue

based learning. Strategies: play way, dramatization, role play role drama, street play, Dalton
plan Creative work mastery learning, reflective learning, computer assisted instruction, modules
(10 hours)
Unit V: Models of Teaching
Introduction families elements Synectics, jurisprudential nquiry, advance organizer models
(10 hours)
Unit VI: Language Learning:

Blooms Taxonomy and its advanced version - Cognitive, affective and Psychomotor Domains.
Literature-Music-Dance forms - Folklore-Drama. Techniques of self learning - distance learning,
directed learning, teleconferencing, E-learning.
(5hours)
Unit VII: Problems of Language Education in India
Multilingual context of India - Constitutional provisions regarding language and education and
their impact - Three-language formula-Original as well as modified and its present status.Medium of instruction-controversy, recommendations in NPE 1968,1986,1992 and National
School Curriculum-2000.- Policy formulation and language education-national level, state level,
district and local level
(25 hours)
Unit VIII : Malayalam and other Languages
Use of Malayalam as a mother tongue in learning other languages, especially Hindi and English.
The importance Malayalam as a mother tongue in learning non-language subjects, teaching of
Malayalam as mother tongue. A brief history of the teaching of Malayalam-Gurukula systemvernacular, as first language in secondary schools as Part II in under graduate classesSpecialization in Malayalam at various stages-linguistic structure of Malayalam.
(15 hours)
Advanced Practicum (Any two items)
1. Critically analyse a course book in Malayalam at secondary /Higher Secondary level
2. Prepare a lesson design based on any one modern instructional
strategy.
3. Conduct an action research on the problems faced by Malayalam learners at secondary level.
References:
Gurry P., Teaching of mother-tongue in Secondary Schools.
Haddow., On the teaching of Poetry
Morhis I., The art of teaching as living language
Robert Lado, Language Teaching : A Scientific Approach
Ruburn W.M., The Teaching of mother tongue
Watter T. Potty, The Language-Arts in Elementary Schols
Dr. Goda Varma, Kerala bhasha vinjaneeyam
Kainikkara Kumara Pillai, Malayala bhasha vinjaneeyam
Krishna Pillai, Kairaliyute Katha
Kuttikrishna Marar, Malalyala Saili, Virthasilpam
Rajaraja Varma, A R, Sabdasodini, Keral Panineeyam,
Bhashabooshanam, Vrutjamanjari
K. Vadhiyar, Vruthavicharam
Chomskys Generative Grammar
69
Publications of Regional Institute of Indian Languages, Manasagongothri,Mysore.

Curricula of T.T.C & B.Ed of all Universities
Dr. Gundert, History of Malayalam Language and Malayalam
Dictionary
Chattambi Swamikal, Origin of Malayalam.
SPECIALISATION COURSE III

ADVANCED METHODOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY OF HINDI EDUCATION

Course Objectives:
To make the teacher educands understand the various aspects and dimensions
of teaching Hindi as a second language in schools and colleges in Kerala.
To enable teacher educands to assess the efficacy of methodological and
evalutional practices adopted in language education.
To equip the teacher educands to internalize various skills involved in
teaching Hindi and its application in actual classroom situations.
To acquaint the teacher educands with the modem trends, methods and
strategies of teaching Hindi.
To develop ability in teacher educands to make use of information technology
in teaching-learning process.
To familiarise the teacher educands with the theories of language learning for
effective transaction of curriculum.
Understand the role of teachers in the changed educational scenario.
To make the teacher educands aware of the latest research works going on in
the field of Hindi Education.
Unit- I
Nature, origin and development of language
Language and language learning - importance in education - Nature of language - origin and
growth - characteristics - Aims of teaching language.
(10 hrs)
Unit - II Historical development of Hindi
The importance of learning Hindi - Place of Hindi in non-Hindi speaking areas
- Hindi in Kerala - Hindi as a language taught in schools and colleges - Hindi as the
National and Official language - The multilingual problems and its implications Hindi as the Lingua- Franca of India - Hindi as the second language in our schools Three language formula - its importance - Pedagogical problems arising from the
three language formula - Solutions.
(7 hrs)
Unit - III. The aims of teaching Hindi
Instructional objectives of teaching Hindi: Acquisition of skill in understanding-speaking, reading
and writing - Formation and development of power of vocabulary - self expression, mental and
cultural development - Linguistic structure of Hindi-Taxonomy of educational objectives -
70
objectives in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains their relevance in language
teaching.
(10 hours)
Unit -lV. Objective based instruction
Instructional objectives related to aims of teaching Hindi - objectives in the
cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains - Formulation of objectives at different
levels - planning to teach, year plan, unit plan, lesson manual.
(10 hours)
Unit V. Skills in Language learning
Analysis of aural-oral skills in Hindi - problems in identifying the various
phonemes-Locating the similarity in the structure of Malayalam and Hindi sentences.
Oral work: conversation, discussion, dramatization and debate etc. for the
development of this skill. Use of aids to minimize the intervention of mother tongue.
Listening skills: Listening and reporting taped stories, speeches and reports. Different
methods of teaching- 'reading'- individual and group work-silent and loud readingIntensive and extensive reading-Library work-Use of reference books.
Writing skills: Different methods of teaching, 'writing' and characteristic of good hand
writing - legibility - beauty and speed- how to secure them. Hand writing scales
Spelling and causes of mistakes-Transcription and dictation. Different forms of
writing narrative, descriptive, expository and creative.
(10 hours)
Unit. VI- Teaching of prose, poetry, grammar, drama, short story, composition
Teaching of ProseO Aims of teaching prose lessons - Language aspects: skills,
vocabulary, grammar. Social aspects: language for instruction, cultural development,
intellectual growth. Methods of teaching different forms of literature-drama, short
story, biography, life sketches, diary, autobiography, preparation of reports, screen
plays etc. Development of different types of discourses. Teaching of poetry: aims of
teaching poetry - appreciation of rhythm, sound, ideas, emotions etc - Development of
creativity. Teaching of grammar-place of grammar in language learning - teaching formal
and functional grammar - different methods of teaching grammar. Teaching methods - Different
methods - Oral approach - direct method indirect method - structural method - inductive deductive approaches - play-way method-activity oriented method-project method-heuristic
method-dramatization.
(10 hours.)
Unit VII: Curriculum, text books and other resources Curriculum construction in HindiModem trends-National Curriculum Frame (NCF), Features of revised school curriculum:
Structural syllabus, the national syllabus. Text Books: Significance and objectives of text books,
types- qualities- Principles of text book preparation- evaluation and Kmprovement - Text book
analysis procedure-Analysis of text books in Hindi prepared for Kerala school syllabus.
Supplementary reading materials- selection of books-journals, school library and its use.
(10 hours.)
Unit VIII- Evaluation of educational outcomes in Hindi
Analysis of objectives and specifications relevant to Hindi instruction criteria for a good testplace of achievement tests and their preparation-blue print-forms of questions: essay, short
answer, completion, true false items, multiple choice questions etc Teacher made and
standardized tests - Educational diagnosis and remedial teaching Diagnostic tests - remedial
measures. Question bank - Comprehensive and continuous evaluation - Modern trends in
71
evaluation - portfolio preparation- anecdotal records - rubric development student journalsportfolios, peer assessment self assessment.
(15 hours)
Unit IX- Empowering the Hindi Teacher

Professional competencies and challenges of Hindi teachers-Components of class
room management-Faculty development programmes-Extension activity for Hindi
teachers.
(8 hours.)
Advanced Practicum (Any two items)
1. Critically analyse the recent Hindi curriculum revision (secondary level) in
Kerala.
2. Suggest certain stress coping strategies for Hindi teachers
3. Construct and standardize an achievement test in any topic of Hindi text book
(Secondary level).
4. Construct a test for assessing creativity in Hindi at Secondary level.
5. Rubric preparation on the assessment of seminars, projects, assignments and
group discussion.
References
1. Anandan, K.N & Kaladharan (2000). Bhasha Padanam. DPEP. Kerala.
2. Anandan, K.N.(2006).Tuition to intuition. Malappurarn: Transcend.
3. Ausubel, D.P (196s). Educational psychology: A cognitive view. New York: Holt
Rinehart and Winston.
4. Bhattacharya lndrajit.(1998): An approach to Communication Skills. New Delhi:
Dhanapathi Rao & Co.
5. Brooks, N. (1964). Language and Language learning theory and practice (
2nd ed). New York: Harcourt Brace.
6. Bloom B.S., (1964). Handbook on Formative and Summative Evaluation of
student learning, USA: Mc Graw Hill, Inc.
7. Brown, H. (1980). Principles of Language and Teaching. N.J: Prentice Hall
Regents.
8. Bhai Yogendra Jeeth. (1986). Siksha Mem Audunik Pravrithiyam. Agra: Vinod
Pustak Mahal.
9. Cohen, E. (1994). Restructuring the classroom: Conditions for productive small
groups. Review of Educational Research, 64, 1-35.
10. Chomsky, N (2000). New Horizons in the study of Language and Mind,
Cambridge University Press.
11. Ellis, Rod. (1984) Integrated Second Language Acquisition, Massachussetts:
Basil Blackwell Inc.
12. Gardner, H (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New
York Basic Books.
13. Forgartty, R (1995). Best practices for the learner centered classroom.
Arlington Heights, IL: Skylight Training and Publishing.
14. Joyce, Bruce, & Weil, Marsha (2005). Models of teaching. Prentice Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd.
15. Johnson, D., & Johnson, F (2003). Joining together; Group theory and group
skills (8th ed.). Boston: Allgn & Bacon.
72
16. Kadambari Sharma & Tripat Tuneja (1988). Teaching of Language and
Linguistics. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers.
17. Krashen S.D (1980). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language
Learning, Pergamon Press.
18. Larsen, D.F (1995). Techniques and principles of language teaching. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
19. Littlewood, W (1981). Communicative Language teaching. An introduction:
Cambride : Cambridge University Press.
20. Mohan, Krishna and Banerji, Meera. (2004). Developing Communication skills.
Delhi: Macmillan.
21. Mc Donough, S (1981). Psychology in foreign language teaching. London:
George Alley & Irwin.
22. Gillies, Robyn M (2007). Cooperative Learning - integrating theory and
practice. London: Sage Publications.
23. Richard. J.C. & Theodore S. Rogers (2001). Approaches and Methods in
Language Teaching. New York:
24. Piaget, J (1950). The Psychology of intelligence, London: Routledge & Kegan.
25. Piaget, J (1980). Science of Education and the psychology of the child, New
York: Viking Press.
26. Stern, (1992). Issues and options in language teaching, Oxford: Oxford
University press.
27. Slavin, R (1996). Research on cooperative learning and achievement: What we
know, what we need to know. Contemporary Educational Psychology, Sousa, D
(2006). How the brain learns (3rd ed.) 21, 43-69, Thousand Oaks. CA: Coroin press.
28. Skinner, B.F (1953). Science and human behaviour. New York: Macmillan.
29. Thompson Linda (1996). The Teaching of Poetry
SPECIALISATION COURSE -IV

Course Code M.ED C 12.4
ADVANCED METHODOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Course Objectives
To help the teacher educands to understand the development of
mathematics as a logical system.
To enable the teacher educands to understand the objectives of teaching
mathematics
To acquaint the teacher educands with the logical assumptions behind
curricular planning in mathematics.
To acquaint the teacher educands with the informal approaches in
mathematics teaching.
To develop the ability and skills for evaluating range of outcomes in
mathematics education.
To enhance and facilitate professional competency of teacher educands of
73
mathematics education.
To acquaint the teacher educands with modrn trends in evaluation.
Course content
Unit I : Nature, Development and significance of mathematics
Modern mathematics- Abstractness of mathematics- Distinction between mathematics and
science-Distinct roles of pure and applied mathematics- Aesthetic aspect of mathematicHistorical development of mathematical concepts with some of the famous anecdotes such as
Gauss, Ramanujan etc.- Mathematical modeling
(15 hours)
Unit 2 : Objective of Mathematics Education
Aims of Mathematics Education NCF (2005) & KCF (2007)- Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives Bloom, Wilson, Yager- Competency based approach- Constructivism Issue based
Approach, Holistic Approach
(20 hours)
Unit 3 : Mathematics Curriculum - Curriculum Development Approaches and Patterns
Criteria for selection and organization of contents- New trends in the development and transaction
of mathematics curriculum- Differential curricula Horizontal and Vertical Acceleration
Enrichment Programmes individualized instruction
(25 hours)
Unit 4 : Informal Approach in Mathematics Teaching
Mathematics exhibition, club, field trip, mathematics library and
laboratory- Recreational mathematics puzzles, games, amusements
(10 hours)
Unit 5 : Mathematics Teacher - Professional Competencies and Challenges of Mathematics
Teachers- Components of class room management- Professional Development Programmes for
Mathematics Teachers- Extension Activities for Mathematics Teachers
(10 hours)
Unit 6 : Evaluation in Mathematics
Concept of Evaluation in Teaching Learning Programme- Role of CCE (Continuous &
Comprehensive Evaluation)- Competency based Evaluation
(10 hours)
Practicum (Any two items)
1. Prepare a lesson design based on any one modern instructional
strategy.
2. Critically analyse the curriculum of Mathematics at higher secondary
level and prepare a lesson module.
3. Construct and standardize an achievement test in mathematics at
secondary /higher secondeary level.
References
1. Beryl. A. Geber (ed.) (1977). Piaget and Knowing studies in Genetic
Epistemology. London: Routledge, Kegan Paul Ltd.
2. Bloom, B.S. (ed.) (1956). Taxonomy of Educational objectives: The
classification of Educational goals, handbook I : Cognitive Domain.
3. Bloom, B.S, Hastings, J.T and Madaus, G.K. (1971). Handbook on Formative
and Summative Evaluation of student learning. New York: Mc Graw Hill and
Company.
4. Burton, L. (1999). Learning Mathematics from Hierarchies to Networks. New
York: Falmer Press.
74
5. Gronlund, N.E. (1982). Constructing Achievement Tests (3rd Ed.), New Jersey:
Prentice-Hall Inc Engle wood Cliffs.
6. Kim, E.C. and Kellough, R.C. (1978). A Resource guide for secondary school
Teaching. New York: Mac Millan Inc.
7. Michelle Selinger (1994). Teaching mathematics London: Routledge.
8. Santhanam S. (1985). Teachers and Learners. New Delhi: Shanta Publishers.
9. Young, J.W.A. The Teaching of Mathematics in the Elementary and Secondary
Schools. New York: American Teachers Series.
10. Butler, C.H. and Wren, F.L. (1965). The teaching of secondary Mathematics.
New York : Mc Graw Hill.
SPECIALISATION COURSE V
ADVANCED METHODOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY OF SCIENCE EDUCATION
Course Objectives
To understand the nature of science as a dynamic, expanding body of knowledge.
To enable the students to understand the objectives of teaching science.
To assimilate the features of contemporary science education.
To explore the areas of paradigm shifts in science education.
To know about and to critically study the innovative curricular efforts in India and abroad.
To develop the skills needed for devising the science curriculum and for developing support
materials for curriculum transaction.
To develop the ability and skills for evaluating the range of outcomes in science education.
To understand the role of assessment in science education.
To acquaint with the coping strategies for teachers stress and burnout.
To enhance and facilitate professional competencies of teacher educands of science education.
Course Content
Unit I: Nature of Modern Science Education
a. Science -Nature and Scope.
b. Development of Science over the Centuries.
c. Social Functions of Science: Social and Personal Values of Science Education.
d. Science Education in the Modern Perspectives- Nature and use of Scientific Method.
e. Science and Philosophy: Positivism and Constructivism.
f. Scientific Literacy.
g. Process Skills in Science: Basic Processes, The integrated Processes-Its Application.
h. Integrating Life Skills in Science Teaching.
i. Relevance of Science Education at Primary, Secondary and Tertiary levels.
(10 hours)
Unit II: Goals and objectives of Science Education
a. International Goals of Science Education, Science Technology and Society (STS) Goals.
b. National Goals of Science Education given by various Education commissions, National
Curriculum Frame Work-2005
c. Taxonomies of Educational Objectives: Cognitive, Affective and psychomotor. Taxonomies of
Bloom, Simpson, Dave, Anderson and Krathwohl, Mc Comark and Yager. Integrating the
75
taxonomies for science education

d. Specific Performance objectives of Physical Science/Biological Science (according to own
discipline).
(16 hours)
Unit III: Science Curricula
a. Curriculum Development-Approaches: Unified, Disciplinary, Interdisciplinary, Integrated,
Correlated.Patterns: Subject centered, Teacher initiated, Learner initiated.
b. Characteristics of significant Curricular Experiments In Abroad: PSSC, HPP, CHEM, CBA,
BSCS, Nuffield sciences, SAPA.-In India: Reforms by NCERT, SSA, DPEP, NCF.
Reforms by SCERT, KCF (Kerala Curriculum Framework) in Kerala.
c. Science syllabus revision in Kerala- Modernisation of the Science
Syllabus from primary to Higher secondary level (Critical Study of Syllabus, Teacher's Hand
Books, Textbooks, Guidebooks and other Auxiliary Materials) significance of My Science Diary.
d. An Assessment of the learner-centered/Activity oriented curriculum.
(25 hours)
Unit IV: Facilities and Hindrances
a. Academic, Administrative and Financial Facilities available for promoting Science
Teaching Science Fairs, Science Clubs, Field Trips and National Talent Search Exams.
b. Hindrances to Science Instruction - Academic hazards, Administrative, Financial Hazards
and lack of Resources.
(14 hours)
Unit V: Evaluation of Educational Outcomes
a. Internal and External evaluation, Formative and Summative Evaluation, Continuous and
Comprehensive Evaluation, Criterion Referenced-Norm Referenced Evaluation.
b. Assessing Process Skills in Science.
c. Diagnostic tests, Teacher-made tests and Standardized Test in Science.
d. Techniques of Evaluation involved in continuous and comprehensive Evaluation and grading.
e. Evaluating Projects, Seminars and group discussions, Symposia.
f. Online Assessment Cyber coaching.
g. Authentic Assessment using Portfolios/Rubrics.
(15 hours)
Unit VI: Empowering the Science Teacher
a. Professional Competencies and challenges of science Teachers.
b. Components of classroom Management.
c. Programmes for Science teachers-Staff Development.
d. Coping Strategies for teacher's Stress, Burnout.
e. Extension Activities for Science Teachers.
(10 hours)
Advanced Practicum (Any 2 items - one from each part)
PART - A
l. Suggest certain coping strategies for Science Teacher's stress.
2. Compare and contrast two curricular experiments (Indian and
abroad).
3. Critically analyse the recent Science syllabus revision in Kerala
PART-B
1. Prepare teachers portfolio based on select topic
76
2. Construct and standardize an achievement test on any topic of Physics/Chemistry text, Kerala
Syllabus.
3. Construct a test for assessing process skills of secondary school students.
References
1. Abruscato, Joseph (1992).Teaching children science. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
2. Bhatt, B. D. and Sharma, S. R. (1993).Methods of science teaching. New Delhi:
Kanishka Publishing House.
3. Bhatt, P. C. (1988).Science Process Skills in Teaching and learning.
New Delhi: Common Wealth Publishers.
4. Biehler, Robert F. & Snowman, Jock (1993).Psychology Applied to Teaching. Boston:
Houghton Mifflin Company.
5. Chamberlain, Kathleen and Crane, Corby Christine (2009).
Reading, Writing and Inquiry in the science classroom. USA: Corwin press.
6. Dembo, Myron H. (1990).Applying Educational Psychology in the classroom.
New York: Longman.
7. Devereux, Jane (2007). Science for primary and early years. Los Angeles: Sage publications.
8. Ediger Marlow and Rao, D. B. (1996). Science curriculum. NewDelhi: Discovery publishing
House.
9. Eggen, Paul D.et al.(1979).Strategies for teachers. Englewood cliffs:Prentice hall.
10. Elizabeth Hegarthy (l99) The student Laboratory and Science curriculum . New York:
Routledge.
ll. Martin, David Jerner (2006). Elementary Science Methods: A Constructive Approach'
(Ed.W). Singapore: Wadsworth Publishing.
12. Nivek, P. S. (1 993).Science and social change. New Delhi: Himalaya publishing House'
13. Parkinson, John (1994). The Effective Teaching of secondary science. New York: Longman.
14. Petrina, Stephen (2007).Advanced teaching methods for the technology classroom. Hershey:
Information Science Publishing.
15. Sharma, H.L. (1989).School science education in India. New Delhi:Common
Wealth Publishers.
16. Singh, V. K. and Nayak, A. K. (1997).Teaching of science. New
Delhi: Common Wealth Publishers.
17. Trowbridge N.L. and Bybee W.R. (1996) Teaching Secondary school
science. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
18. Vaidya, Narendra (1996). Science teaching in the 2l't century. New Delhi:
Deep and Deep Publishers
SPECIALISATION COURSE VI
ADVANCED METHODOLOGY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION
Course Objectives
77
To enable the students to understand the meaning, nature and scope of Social Science
To enable the students to understand the aims and objectives and values in teaching
SocialScience.
To develop the skills needed for devising the Social Science curriculum and
for developing support materials to curriculum transaction.
To enhance and facilitate professional competencies of teacher educands of Social Science.
To acquaint with the coping strategies for teachers stress.
To understand the role of assessment in social science education.
To develop the ability and skills for evaluating the range of outcomes in Social Science education.
Course Content
Unit I: Modern Social Science Education
a. Social Science - meaning, nature and scope
b. Social Science and Social Studies.
c. Correlation between Social Science and other subjects.
d. Role of Social Science education in the modern perspective.
e. Social Science teaching for the 21't century
(l0 hours)
Unit II: Aims, objectives, and values of Social Science Education
a. Contribution of Social Science to the goals of education-thinking ability, self realization,
human relationship, economic efficiency and responsibility
b. General aims of teaching Social Science.
c. Objectives of teaching Social Science- conceptual, inquiry, skill and affective objectives
. Specific objectives of teaching various Social Science subjects,
National Curriculum Framework (2005).
d. Taxonomies of educational objectives. Contributions of Bloom, Krathwohl and Dave.
e. Values of teaching History, Economics, Political Science and Geography.
(15 hours)
Unit III: Social Science Curricula
a. Social Science in the core curriculum
b. Traditional and modern principles of curriculum construction
c. Sequence in curriculum: Logical, psychological-fusion, integration and correlation
in Social Sciences.
d. Social Science syllabus revision in Kerala. Critical analysis of the existing Social
Science curriculum at the secondary level.
(20 hours)
Unit IV: Support System in Social Science Teaching
a. Graphic aids, display boards, three dimensional aids, audio-visual aids and
projected aids - its uses in Social Science classroom.
b. Functions and qualities of text book, hand book and work book
c. Social Science library, laboratory, museum, club, exhibition, quiz competition and
field trip.
(15 hours)
78
Unit V: Empowering Social Science Teacher

a. Personal qualities and professional competencies of a Social Science teacher
b. Programmes for professional development: seminars, symposia, workshops,
conferences, panel discussions, group discussion, paper presentation, publishing papers, inservice training, refresher courses, conducting research.
c. Coping strategies for teacher stress.
d. Accountability of Social Science teachers. Extension and community activities systems approach in Social Science teaching.
(20hours)
Unit VI: Evaluation in Social Science
a. Modern concept of evaluation.
b. Types of evaluation internal and external, formative and summative, continuous
and comprehensive, criterion referenced and norm referenced evaluation.
c. Types of test items - objective, short answer and essay.
d. Achievement tests, diagnostic tests, teacher made tests and standardized tests in
Social Science.
e. Techniques of evaluation involved in continuous and comprehensive evaluation.
(10 hours)
Advanced Practicum(Any Two)
Part A
1. Prepare a unit portfolio for teaching a topic.
2. Familiarize modem trends in lesson planning and prepare three lesson transcripts
based on modern trends.
3. Critically analyse the recent Social Science syllabus revision in Kerala.
Part B
1. Conduct a small project based on the present evaluation practices followed in the
schools of Kerala.
2. Suggest certain coping strategies for Social Science teachers stress.
3. Construct and standardize an achievement test on any topic in Social Science of
Kerala syllabus.
References
l. Almy Millie.(1966).Young children's thinking. New York: Teachers College Press.
Columbia University.
2. Bloom, Benjamin. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational objectives: Cognitive
Domain. New York: David Mckay co., Inc.
3. Bloom, Benjamin. S., Allison Davis, and Robert Hess, (1965). Compensatory
Education for cultural Deprivation, New York: Halt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
4. Bruner, Jerome, S. (960) The process of Education. Cambridge: Harvard University
Press.
5. Forsyth, Elama (1964). Map Rending. Normal, III: National council for Geographic
Education.
6. Fraser, Porothy (1969). Social studies Curriculum Developrnent. 39th Yearbook.
Washington, D.C.
7. Jarolimek, John. (197i). Social Studies in Elementary Education, 4th ed., New
York: The Mac Millan Company Publishers.
8. John. V. Michaelis. (1972). Social Studies for children in a Democracy, Prentice
Hall Inc., New Jersey.
9. Jones, Ralph. H. (1970). Social Studies Education for Young Americans.
79
Dubuque, Lowa: Kendall/ Hunt Publishing Co'

10. Mekee, Paul. (1966). Reading: A programme of instruction for Elementary
School. Houghton Mifflin Company'
11. Moger, Robert F. (1962). Preparing Instructional Objectives. Helmonth,
Calif: Foaron Publishers.
12. Nelson, Jack. L., (1970). Teaching Elementary Social Studies Through Inquiry.
High land Park, N.J. Driere Educational Systems.
13. Popham. J and E.E.Baker, (1970). Establishing Instructional Goals. Englewood
Cliffs NJ Prentice Hall, Inc.
14. Pune, Roy. A., Warren Hickman, and Gerald, (1966). Major concepts of Social
Studies. Syracuse, Syracuse University.
15. Leon & Leon (2002). Internet for everyone, Vikas Publishing House.
16. Martin David Jerner (2006). Elementary Social Science Methods: A Constructive
Approach. (Ed.W) Singapore: Wardsworth publishing
17. Phillips, Ian (2010) Teaching History , Sage Publications, New Delhi
SPECIALISATION COURSE VII

ADVANCED METHODOLOGY OF COMMERCE EDUCATION
Course Objectives
To enable the learner to analyse the nature and scope of commerce education in
the modem era.
To enable the students to understand the aims and objectives of teaching
commerce.
To acquaint the students with the modem trends in teaching commerce
To conscientize the students with current trends in developing commerce curriculum at higher
secondary level.
To equip the students with various models, strategies, methods and techniques
in the teaching of commerce.
To evaluate essential skills and accountability of a competent commerce teacher.
To understand the significance of following principles and approaches in giving instruction.
To develop insight into modern practices of student evaluation and assessment.
To enable them to analyze the role of IT in commerce education.
To create a research perspectives among prospective teachers in the field ofcommerce.
Mode of Transaction
Lecture, Discussion, Group work and Project, Assignment, Seminar, Debate
Course content
Unit 1: Nature and Scope of Commerce and Commerce Education
Meaning, definition and scope of Commerce and Commerce Education-Nature and characteristics
of Commerce Education- History of Commerce Education-Development of Commerce Education
in India-Correlation of Commerce with Economics, Geography, Management, Statistics,
Mathematics, IT and International relations-Significance of Commerce Education in modern
world- Major areas of Commerce and Recent developments- E-commerce, M Commerce,
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Computerized accounting etc. Goals of commerce Education- Values: cultural, practical,

social,vocational and disciplinary- Strategies adopted for inculcating values.
(12 hours)
Unit 2: Curriculum
Concept of curriculum- Principles and Approaches of curriculum constructionTypes of curriculum-Curriculum models- Curriculum evaluation- Critically evaluate
present higher secondary commerce curriculum- Issue based curriculum- NCF
(15 hours)
Unit 3: Teacher Improvement and Teacher Accountability Essential qualities required for a
good Commerce Teacher- Duties and Responsibilities- Teacher Competencies and SkillsAccountability of a commerce teacher- Techniques adopted for developing Teacher competencies
and Skills-Teacher as scaffolder and facilitator.
(15 hours)
Unit 4: Theoretical Bases of Commerce Education
A. General principles related to instruction- Individual difference,Motivation, Classroom
management tactics, Questioning techniques-Principles and Maxims of teaching
Commerce Approaches: Learner centred, Child centred, Activity centred, Process
oriented, Life oriented, Environmental oriented.
B. Theoretical foundations: Theories of Gagne, Bruner, Daniel Golman,Vygotsky- Multiple
intelligence, Emotional quotient, Constructivism, Critical Pedagogy- Multi media
approach and Multi methodology approach.
(20 hours)
Unit 5 : ICT and Commerce Education Role of IT in Commerce education, CAI, CMI, CML,
IT Enabled instruction,e-learning, web based learning, Virtual learning, on-line learning,
video conferencing,Tele conferencing.
(10 hours)
Unit 6: Evaluation of Learning outcomes
General approaches to evaluation- formative and summative, criterion referenced and normreferenced, objective based and competency based, Continuous and Comprehensive- Tools and
Techniques of evaluation, Recent trends in evaluation and assessment: Grading, Credits-Internal
and External assessment Assessment criteria.
(10 hours)
Unit 7: Research Perspectives in Commerce Education
Need for research in commerce education- Areas identified in commerce for research- Types of
educational research- Action Research- Need and steps.
(8 hours)
Practicums (any 2)
1. Critical analysis of Commerce text books at Higher Secondary level
2. Use of animation films / video clippings in teaching of Commerce
3. Select an area in commerce and prepare a project for conducting action
research.
References
1. Aggarwal, J.C (1996). Teaching of Commerce: A Practical approach. New
Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd.
2. Borich, Gary D. (1996) Effective Teaching Method. New Jersey: Prentice Hall
81
Inc
3. Brown, James W and Lewins (1985) A.V Instruction Technology, Media and
Methods: New York: Mc Graw- Hill Book Co.
4. Joyce, Bruce and Weil Marsh (1997) Models of teaching. New Delhi: Prentice
Hall of India Pvt Ltd.
5. Moor, Kenneth D (1994) Secondary Instructional Methods. Madison: WCB
Brown & Bench Mark Publishers
6. Rao, Seema.(1995). Teaching of Commerce. New Delhi: Anmol Publications
Pvt. Ltd
7. Khan, M. S. ( I 982). Commerce Education. Sterling publishers, New Delhi.
SEMESTER IV
GROUP A Current practices in :
13. Elective Course
Course Code- M.ED E 13.1
GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING
Course Objectives
On completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. Understand the meaning, nature and scope of guidance
2. Understand the meaning of and the need for group guidance
3. Recognize the role of guidance in attaining the goals of education
4. Appreciate the need for guidance
5. Develop acquaintance with various techniques of group guidance
6. Understand the Types of guidance services
7. Understand the meaning, nature and scope of counselling
8. Appreciate the need for and goals of counselling
9. Analyze the relationship between guidance and counselling
10. Recognize the objectives of counselling
11. Recognize the different approaches of counselling
12. Understand the various stages involved in the process of counselling
13. Appreciate the importance of counselling relationship
14. Recognize the different areas of counselling
15. Become acquainted with the skills and qualities of an effective counsellor.
16. Gain first-hand experience of carrying out the different guidance and counselling
activities such as group guidance, psychological test administration and record
preparation.
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17. Familiarize with common behavioural problems of students.

18. Understand the Nature and causes of behavioural problems
19. Recognize the Concept of normality and abnormality
20. Become acquainted with the Disorders of child and adolescence
21. Familiarise developmental disorders and Psycho physiological disorders
22. Analyze the causes of Underachievement and role of learning disabilities
23. Understand the problems related with school discipline
24. Recognize the Concept of stress, Stressors, Stress prevention and coping.
25. Analyze the Current mental health issues
26. Understand the concept of school counselling
27. Understand the role and function of school counsellors.
28. Familiarise the modes of counselling for gifted, creative, MR, LD, Slow learner, socially
disadvantaged children and problem children.
29. To understand the methods of Educational counselling at different stages
30. To develop an idea about physically and intellectually challenged students
31. Identification of Delinquency and Analyse its causes
32. Recognize the role of Heads and teachers in school Counselling programmes.
Course Content
MODULE I- introduction to guidance
Meaning and Definitions
Need for guidance, Needs for Guidance at various levels of education/schooling
Principles of guidance.
Objectives of guidance: self-understanding, self-discovery, self-reliance, self-direction,

self-actualization
Scope of guidance programme
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School Guidance: concept, a collaborative effort of school and community : Organisation of

Guidance programmes in schools,
(20 hours)
MODULE II - dimensions of guidance
Types of Guidance: Educational, Vocational/Career and Personal/ Individual guidance

(Specify Nature, need, scope, process and functions), factors affecting career development
Group guidance; advantages, techniques: class talk, career talk, orientation talk, group
discussion, career conference, career corner, bulletin board, role play.
Types of guidance services: orientation, information, counselling, placement, Follow-up,

and research & evaluation
(15 hours)
MODULE III - understanding counselling
Meaning & nature of counselling
Scope of counselling
Relationship between guidance and counselling
Objectives of counselling: resolution of problems, modification of behaviour, promotion of

mental health
Approaches to Counselling: directive, nondirective and eclectic
Counselling techniques: Relaxation technique, Assertion training (social skills training),

Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy and Systematic Desensitization.
Counselling Process : counselling relationship, assuring confidentiality , assessing

expectations, collecting information, identifying problems, beginning intervention Variables affecting counselling process - Counselling environment
Areas of counselling : family counselling, parental counselling, adolescent counselling,

counselling of girls, counselling of children belonging to special groups
Skills and qualities of an effective counsellor
Professional ethics of a counsellor
(20 hours)
MODULE IV familiarize with common behavioural problems of students.
84
Nature and causes of behavioural problems; Concept of normality and abnormality
Disorders of child and adolescence: Conduct disorders, Oppositional Defiant Disorder

(ODD), ADHD, Habit disorders, Separation Anxiety Disorder, child abuse and neglect,
antisocial behaviour, anxiety, depression, suicide.
Developmental disorders: Pervasive developmental disorders, Mental retardation,

Emotional disorders.
Psycho physiological disorders:

gastrointestinal disorders
Underachievement; causes, learning disabilities
School discipline: problems of violence, bullying, drug abuse, truancy, and dropout etc.
Concept of stress : Stressors and its causes, consequences of stress, and types of coping
skills, Stress prevention
Current mental health issues: Internet addiction, mobile phone addiction, porn video
addiction, game addiction
Promoting psychological well-being and peace
Follow-up guidance
Respiratory
disorders,
cardiovascular
disorders,
(20 hours)
MODULE V - School Counselling
Role and function of school counsellors: Special skills and problems in school counselling
counselling exceptional students Concept of children with special needs.
Counselling for gifted, creative, MR, LD, Slow learner, socially disadvantaged children and
problem children.
Physically and intellectually challenged students
Delinquency among students-causes, identification, and Counselling for Delinquent

students.
Role of Heads and teachers in school Counselling programmes.
(15 hours)
Transactional Mode
85
Lecture, Group discussion, lecture-cum discussion, panel discussion, symposium,

presentation of reports, reading of research journals, school visits and sharing of
experiences etc.
Conduct of case studies followed by presentation in seminar, organization of counselling

session and observation of the activities, projects and assignment focusing on observation
and interaction with children and adolescents.
Practicum
1. Identification of the cases for counselling from a nearby school by discussing with
teachers
2. Exploring the possibilities for peer counselling in the institutions
3. Visiting a school counsellor and writing a report on the process of counselling (mention
at least five cases).
4. Conduct a survey of the problems that are most prevalent in schools, which need
immediate attention of a guidance counsellor and prepare a brief report.
5. Prepare a detailed outline of a class talk on Need for guidance services in schools.
6. Administer and score a Students Problem Checklist and prepare a report.
References
Aggarwal J.C. (2008). Essentials of Educational Psychology, 2nd ed. New Delhi: Vikas
Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
Belkin, G.S. (1988). Introduction to Counseling: W.G. Brown Publishers.
Bhatnagar, Asha and Gupta, Nirmala (Eds) ( 1999). Guidance and Counseling, Vol. I: A
Theoretical Perspective, New Delhi: Vikas.
Bhatnagar, Asha and Gupta, Nirmala (Eds) ( 1999). Guidance and Counseling, Vol. II: A
Practical Approach. New Delhi: Vikas.
Carson R.C., Butcher, and Mineka, S. (1996). Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life 10
ed. Harper Collins.
Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N., Mineka, S., Hoolcy, J.M. (2008). Abnormal Psychology, 13th
ed. New York: Harper Collins Inc.
Comer, R. J. (2008). Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, 5th ed. New York: Worth
Publishers.
Corey, G (1996). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Brooks/cole

publishing co. London.
Corey, G. (1986). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 3rd Ed. Belment:
Calif-Brooks Cole.
Cormier, L. & Hackney, H. (1987). The Professional Counsellor. Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey: Prentice Hall.
86
Dave Indu (1984). The Basic Essentials of Counselling. New Delhi: Sterling Pvt. Ltd.
Egan, Gerard (1994). The Skilled Helper. 5thEd. California: Brookes Cole Publishing Co.
Gazda George R.M.( 1989). Group Counselling: A Development Approach. London: Allyn
and Bacon.
Geldand, K. & Geldand, D. (2004).Counseling Adolescents. New York: Palgrave

Macmillan.
Gelso, C. J. & Fretz B. R. (1995). Counseling Psychology. Bangalore: Prism Books Pvt.
Ltd.
Gibson, R.L. & Mitchell, M.H. (1986). Introduction to Guidance. New York: McMillan.
Gladding, Samuel, T. (1996). Counselling: A Comprehensive Profession. New Delhi:

Prentice Hall Inc of India Pvt. Ltd.
Glickman, C & Wolfgang, C. (1981). Solving Discipline Problems: Strategies for

Classroom Teachers. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Hallahan, D. P. & Kauffaman, J. M. (1978). Exceptional Children: An Introduction to

Special Education. Engle Wood Kliffs.
Jones, R (2001). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Therapy. 3rd ed. London:
Continuum.
Mallon, Brenda (1987). An Introduction to Counseling Skills for Special Educational

Needs- Participants Manual. Manchester: Manchester University Press, UK.
Mangal S.K. (2007).Essentials of Educational Psychology. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of

India Pvt. Ltd.
Mathewson, R. H. (1962). Guidance Policy and Practice, 3rd Ed. New York: Harper and
row.
Nugent, Frank A. (1990). An Introduction to the Profession of Counselling. Columbus:

Merrill publishing Co.
Nugent, Frank A. (1990). An Introduction to the Profession of Counselling. Columbus:

Merrill publishing Co.
Patterson, L.E. and Welfel, E.R. (2000). The Counseling Process, 5th ed. U.K.:
Brooks/Cole.
Patterson, L.E. and Welfel, E.R. (2000). The Counseling Process, 5th ed. U.K.:
Brooks/Cole.
Pietrofesa, J.J, Bernstein, B., & Stanford, S. (1980). Guidance: An Introduction. Chicago:
Rand McNally.
Rao, S.N. (1981). Counselling Psychology. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill.
Rao, S.N. (2008). Counseling and Guidance, 2nd ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Co. Ltd.
Sarason I.G. and Sarason, B.R. (2005). Abnormal Psychology: The Problem of Maladaptive
Behavior, 11th ed. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
87
Sarason,.I. G., & Sarason, R.B. (2002). Abnormal Psychology: The Problem of
Maladaptive Behaviour, 9th ed. New Delhi: Prentice- Hall of India.
Saraswat, R.K. & Gaur, J.S.( 1994). Manual for Guidance Counsellors. New Delhi
NCERT.
Sharry, J. (2004). Counseling Children Adolescents and Families. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan.
Shertzer and Stone (1974). Fundamentals of Counseling, Houghton Miffin Co.
Wallace, S.A. and Lewis, M.D. (1998). Becoming a Professional Counselor. New Delhi:
Sage Publications.
Woolfe, R. and Dryden, W. (1996). Handbook of Counseling Psychology. New Delhi: Sage
Publications.
Group-A- Elective Course

Course code M. ED E 13.2
EDUCATIONAL EVALUATION
Course Objectives
1. To acquaint learners with basic knowledge of Educational Evaluation
2. To familiarize learners with history of Educational Evaluation
3. To develop understanding about various models of Evaluation
4. To familiarize students with various measuring instruments
5. To develop necessary skills in preparing measuring instruments
6. To develop understanding in the guiding principles of constructing different types of test
items
7. To develop understanding about ensuring qualities of a measuring instrument
8. To develop competence in standardizing different types of measuring instruments
9. To acquaint the learner with the new trends in Educational Evaluation
Course Content
MODULE 1: Introduction to Educational Evaluation
(i)Concept of Measurement, Assessment and Evaluation. Scales of Measurement, Role of
Assessment in learning-Assessment in learning, for learning, as learning and of learning. Types of
88
Evaluation( Formative, Summative; Diagnostic, Prognostic;Criterion

referenced; Ipsative). Importance of Educational Evaluation,
referenced,
Norm
(ii)Historical and Philosophical perspectives of Educational Evaluation: Beginning of

psychological measurement, Measurement in 20th century, Philosophical orientation to evaluation.
(15 hrs)
MODULE II - Models of Evaluation
(i)Concept of Models of evaluation, Need for evaluation models
(ii)Goal attainment model , Goal free model; Kirkpatrick Model (Advanced level of evaluationResults level, Performance Level; Basic level of evaluation -Training level, Reaction level), ,
Stufflebeams CIPP Model (Context evaluation, Input evaluation, Process evaluation, Product
evaluation)
(15hrs)
MODULE III: Measuring Instruments
(i)Various measuring instruments- Meaning, when to use, procedure of construction- of
Questionnaire, Inventory, Attitude scales, Tests ( Intelligence tests, Special aptitude tests,
Personality tests)
(ii)Achievement test- Different types of test items- Principles of construction of each.
(25 hrs)
MODULE IV - Standardized Tests
(i)Qualities of a good measuring instrument- Validity, reliability, discriminating power,
practicality, Fairness; How to ensure each in different instruments.
(ii)Meaning of standardized test, Steps of standardization of an instrument.
(25 hrs)
MODULE V- New trends in Educational evaluation
(i)Recent trends in evaluation ( National & international).
(ii) Review of researches in Educational evaluation ( National & international).
(10 hrs)
Transaction mode
Lecture cum demonstration,Discusions, Small group discussions, Work shops, Case studies
Practicum
89
Assignments
1. Discuss the advantages of any two major measuring instruments with at least two
situations in which it can be used.
2. Make a survey on gender issues in educational evaluation and suggest remedy for the
same.
3. Prepare a report on the issues related to continuous and comprehensive evaluation at
different levels of education.
Seminar
1. Recent trends in educational evaluation
2. Relevance of national and international Assessments and the related issues.
Workshops
Construction and standardization of any of the following instruments.( in small groups with peer
administration if necessary)
1. Inventory
2. Attitude scale
3. Test
Case study
Evaluate an available evaluation tool w.r.t validity, reliability, practicality and fairness ( gender
biases, cultural biases etc).
References
Alkin, M.C.(2004). Evaluation roots: Tracing theorists views and influences. New Delhi: Sage
Publications
Bloom, S.B. Hastings, J.T. and Madans, G.F. (1971). Handbook on Formative and Summative
Evaluation of student Learning. New York: McGraw Hill Book Co.
Cronbach, L. J. ( 1970). Essentials of Psychological Testing (3rd edition), New York, Harper &
Row publishers
90
Ebel, R and Frisible, D.(2003). Essentials of Educational Measurements. New Delhi : Prentice
Hall of India.
Edwards A. L.(1975). Techniques of Attitude Scale Construction. Bombay, Feiffer & Simens
private Ltd.
Freeman, F. (1962). Psychological Testing (Theory and Practice ).New York:Holt, Rinehort and
Winston
Gronlund, E. N. (1965). Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching. London: Collier Mac Millan
Ltd.
Harper (Jr.) A. E. & Harper E.S. (1990). Preparing Objective Examination, A Handbook for
Teachers, Students and Examiners. New Delhi: Prentice Hall,
Linn ,R. L. & Gronlund ,N.E.(2003). Measurement and Assessment in Teaching. Pearson
Education Pvt. Ltd. Delhi .
Nunally, J.C. (1964). Educational Measurement and Evaluation. New York: McGraw-Hill Book
Company.
Popham, W. J. (1975). Educational Evaluation. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.,
Throndike, R. L. and Hagen, E. (1970). Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and
Education. New Delhi: Wiley Easter Pvt Ltd.
13. Group-A Elective course

Course Code- M. ED E13.3
ADVANCED EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Instructional Hours = 90
91
Objectives
To develop in students an understanding of the concept of educational technology;
To develop in students an understanding of the concepts of information technology,
communication technology, instructional technology and ICT;
To enable students to produce, select and use instructional material and media
effectively;
To enable students to innovate strategies for furtherance of effective communication;
To enable students to design instruction in various systems of education.
To develop the competency to prepare and evaluate self instructional materials;
To develop competency to design and evaluate personalized system of instruction;
To develop an understanding of the concept and approaches to e-learning;
To enable students to use the e-learning materials and media for effective learning;
To develop an awareness in students about the current trends in e learning
MODULE I : CONCEPT AND APPLICATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Concept of Educational Technology (ET)
a) Concept of Educational Technology (ET) as a Discipline: (Information Technology,
Communication Technology and Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
and Instructional Technology
b) Development of Educational Technology (Historical Perspectives and Emerging
Trends)- Applications of Educational Technology-Applications of Educational Technology in
formal, non formal (Open and Distance Learning) informal and inclusive education systems
20 Hours
MODULE II : INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN
Instructional Technology
(a) Concept of Instructional Technology
(b) Overview of Behaviorist, cognitive and constructivist Theories and their implications to
Instructional Design (Skinner, Piaget, Ausubel, Bruner, Vygotsky)
(c) Relationship between Learning Theories and Instructional Strategies (for large and small
groups, formal and non formal groups )
(d) Selection of appropriate media synchronous and asynchronous for formal, informal and
non formal settings.
Concept and Components of Instructional Design (ID)
a) Systems Approach to Instructional Design
b) Models of Development of Instructional Design (ADDIE, ASSURE ,Dick and Carey Model
Masons)
c) Gagnes Nine Events of Instruction and Five Es of Constructivism
d) Nine Elements of Constructivist Instructional Design
e) Instructional Design for Training
20 Hours
MODULE III : PERSONALIZED SYSTEM OF INSTRUCTION AND OPEN
DISTANCE LEARNING MATERIALS
Personalized System of Instruction
a)Application of Computers in Education: CAI, CAL, CBT, CML
(Characteristics and Uses)
b) Preparation of CAI Package (Process)
c) Evaluation of CAI Package (Product)
Open Distance Learning Materials(ODLM)
a) Concept, Process of preparing ODLM,
b) Criteria of evaluating ODLM
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20 Hours
MODULE IV : e- LEARNING CONCEPT, MEDIA, MATERIALS AND TRENDS
Prospects of e- Learning
a)Concept of e learning
b) Approaches to e learning
i) Offline, Online;
ii) Synchronous, Asynchronous;
iii) Blended learning,
iv) Mobile learning (M learning)
c) Learning Management Systems: Media and Materials
i)Open Educational Resources
ii)Social Networking Sites
iii)Spoken Tutorial and Camstudio
iv) Learning objects
Current Trends in e-Learning
a) Nanotechnology in e learning
b)Podcasting
c)Virtual Reality with Intelligent Tutoring System
30 Hours
REFERENCES:
1. Aggarwal, J.C. (2001). Principles, methods and techniques of teaching. Delhi: Vikas.
2. Aggarwal, J.C. (2008). Elementary educational technology. Delhi: Shipra Publication.
3. Allison Little John (2003): Refusing Online Resources. A Sustainable Approach to eLearning,
Kogan
Page Limited
4. Bengalee, Coomi (1986). Introduction to educational technology: innovations in education.
Mumbai: Saith.
5. Bhatia, K.K.(2001). Foundation of teaching learning process. Ludhiyana: Tandon Publishers.
6. Bhatt, B. D.,Sharma, S. R.(1992). Educational technology: concept and technique. New Delhi:
Kanishka Publg House.
7. Dahiya, S.S. (2008). Educational technology: towards better teaches preference. Delhi: Shirpa
Publication.
8. Das, R. C.(1993). Education technology: a basic text. New Delhi: Sterling.
9. Heinich, Robert, Molenda, Michael, Russell, James D.(1989). Instructional media and the new
technologies of instruction. New York: Macmillan.
10. Information and Communication Technologies in Education: A Curriculum for School and
Programme of Teacher Development, Handbook of UNESCO
11. Information and Communication Technologies in Teacher Education: A Planning Guide,
Handbook
of UNESCO
12. Jain, Purabi. (2004). Educational technology. New Delhi: Dominant.
13. Joyce, Bruce (1978). Information processing models of teaching. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
14. Joyce, Bruce (2009). Models of teaching. New Delhi: Phi Learning.
15. Kumari, S. (2006). Increasing role of technology in education. Delhi: Isha.
16. Mangal, S.K. (2002). Essentials of teaching learning and information technology. Ludhiyana:
Tandon
Publishers.
17. Mukhopadhyay, M. (1990). Educational technology: challenging issues. New York: Sterling.
93
18. Oak, Suman (1994). Shaikshanik tantravidnyan. Pune: Shri Vidya.

19. Pachauri, Suresh Chandra (2011). Educational technology. Aph Publishing Corporation:
New Delhi.
20. Picciano, Anthony G. (2010). Educational leadership and planning for technology. Prentice
Hall: Boston
21. Rastogi Satish (1998). Educational technology for distance education. Jaipur: Rawat
Publication.
22. Robert, Heinich (1990). Instructional media and the new technologies of instruction. London:
John
Wiley and Sons.
23. Salmon, G. (2002). Etivities: the key to active only learning. Sterling, VA : Stylus
Publishing Inc.
ISSN 0 7494 3686 7 Retrieved from https://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/tojde8/reviews/etivities.htm
24. Saxena, N. R. Swaroop,Oberoi, S.C.(2004). Essentials of educational technology and
management.
Meerut: R.Lall Book Depot.
25. Schrum, Lynne (2011). Considerations on educational technology integration: the best of
JRTE. International Society for Technology in Education: Eugene.
26. Sethi, Deepa(2010). Essentials of educational technology and management. Jagdamba
Publishing Company: Delhi
27. Sharma, A.R. (2001). Educational technology. Agra: Vinod.
28. Singh, C.P.(2011). Advanced educational technology. Lotus Press: New Delhi
29. Sleeman, P.J., Cobun, Ted C, Rockwell, D. M.(1979). Instructional media and technology: a
guide to
accountable learning systems. New York: Longman.
30. Verma, M. (2006), Online TeachingTools and Methods. New Delhi; Murari Lal & Sons.
31. Verma, M. (2006), Teaching in Digital Education. New Delhi: Murari Lal & Sons
32. Walia, J. S. (2003). Educational technology. Jalandhar: Paul.
33. Yadav, D. S. and Shastri, K.N.(2009). Educational technology: Delhi
Useful Websites
http://www.learningapple.com/id3/resources.htm
http://members.rediff.com/missan/Comp_Web_Inst_Designers.htm
http://www.coe.uh.edu/courses/cuin6373/whatisid.html
http://www.coe.uh.edu/courses/cuin6373/index.html
http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en/Instructional_design
http://www.stylusinc.com/WebEnable/elearning_solutions/instructional_design_process.php
http://www.gdrc.org/info-design/instruct/intro.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructional_design
http://www.dokeos.com/doc/thirdparty/Epic_Whtp_learningdesign.pdf
http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en/Open_and_distance_learning
unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001284/128463e.pdf
www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/distance_learning.html
http://cemca.org/disted/Ansari_MM__0256.pdf
www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/fall53/valentine53.html
webserver.ignou.ac.in/institute/handbook5/Section%203.pdf
webserver.ignou.ac.in/institute/handbook5/Section%203.pdf
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/bhanumurthykv-33050-self-learning-materialsimlessonswriting-study-education-ppt-powerpoint
94
13. ELECTIVE COURSE Group-A

Course code-M.ED E 13.4
EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT, PLANNING AND FINANCING
(Instructional Hours : 90 Hours)
Course objectives
On completion of the course the students will be able:
1. To develop an advance understanding of the management concepts and their

application application in education environment
2. To understand the basic concepts and principles of educational management and
administration
3. To develop an insight into the perspectives of management theories and practices in
education
4. To study educational management system and functions in India with specific
reference to national, state and district level administration of education
5. To develop an understanding of leadership in the context of education
6. To improve the individual performance as educational managers and leaders
7. To acquaint them with the concept, theories, models and styles of Leadership
8. To have deeper insights into educational planning in terms of national and community
needs
9. To develop the skills in planning by mastering the approaches to educational planning
10. To explain the role and contribution of different agencies/ contribution in educational
planning
11. To reflect on the need for financing of education and how and why it can be done
12. To analyze the concept of education as an investment
13. To identify the main sources of finance and mechanism for mobilization of resources
for school education and higher education
14. To explain different types and procedures of budgeting in education
15. To understand the issues and challenges in planning and administration of education in
India
95
Course Content
MODULE 1- Educational Management and Administration
Meaning and nature of the concepts Administration and Management Difference

between Management and Administration Need and Significance of ManagementFunctions of Management- Fayols Principles of Management- Scientific Principles of
Management
Concept of Educational Management and Educational Administration - Nature,

Objectives and Scope of Educational
Management- Management functions of an
Educational Organization
Historical
Perspective
of
Educational
Management
in
India-
Educational
Administration at Central and State Government Levels - Current practices of

administration in educational institutions in India.
Administration of Primary education - Agencies involved in the administration of

primary education-Role of Central government, State government and local bodies in
the administration of primary education.
Administration of Secondary education Role of Central government and State

government in the administration of secondary education
Theories of Management and their Implications for Education- Scientific Management

Approach-Human Relations Approach- Behavioural Approach
(25 hours)
MODULE II - Leadership in Education
Concept of Leadership: Meaning, Characteristics and Objectives- Qualities of a good

leader
Theories of Leadership and their implications in educational institutions - Trait Theory,

Behavioural Theory and Situation Theory
Leadership Styles
Role of Leadership in Educational Management and Administration
14 Hours)
96
MODULE-III:EducationalPlanning
Meaning, Nature, Need and importance of Educational Planning - Guiding principles of
educational planning
Types of Educational Planning - Macro Level Planning and Micro Level PlanningPlanning at the national and state level - District Educational Planning - Institutional
Planning
Approaches to Educational Planning - Social demand approach, Manpower approach and

Return of Return approach
(13 hours)
MODULE 4 - Educational Financing

Concept of Financial Planning -Objectives and Need for Financial Planning
Education as an Investment Returns from Educational Investment-Measuring rates of
returns from education
Budgeting of Education - Concept of Budget and Budgeting -Types and Procedures of
Budgeting: Conventional Budgeting and Innovative Budgeting
Cost Benefit Analysis in Education
Mobilization of Resources - Private and selffinancing of educational institutions
Source of Educational finance - Government Grant (Central, state, local), Tuition fee,
Taxes, Endowment Donation and gifts, Foreign aids. Grant-in-aid system
(20 Hours)
MODULE 5 - Recent Trends and Issues in Educational Management in India
Total Quality Management (TQM) in Education
Quality Assurance in Educational management : Monitoring and Evaluation - Performance

Appraisal of Teachers
Impact of Globalization and Internationalization on Educational Policy, Planning,

Financing and Management
Institutional Autonomy and Accountability
97
Knowledge Economy - Knowledge Management: Concept, Knowledge Management

Process Model
Use ICT in Educational Administration: Methods, Advantages and Problems involved

EGovernance: Concept, Features, Practice and Problems involved EGovernance in the
context of education.
Concept of Integrated Information Management System, Types of Information Systems,

Five SubSystems of an Institution, Uses of Management Information System (MIS) in
Education, Positive and Negative Impacts of Information System.
Issues in Educational Administration Centre, State and Local Bodies, Centralization and
Decentralization in India, State and Private Enterprise, Existing Problems of
Administration in India, External Controls and Internal Controls, Equalization of
Educational Opportunities.
(18 Hours)
Transactional Mode
The course would be transacted through participatory approaches including group
discussion; self study, seminar, presentations by students, presentation of case studies, group and
individual field based assignments followed by workshops and seminar presentation.
Practicum
The students may choose any one of the following:
1. Calculate the Per capita Educational Expenditure of a teacher trainee undergoing
Secondary teacher training course in an institution.
2. Analyse the role of different voluntary organizations in the management of school
education in Kerala
3. Visit to a school, analysis of the organizational structure and functions of it and and
Preparation of a School Development Plan (SDP) based on RTE Act.
4. Visit to a Higher Education / Teacher Education Institution, observation and analysis of
the organizational structure, methods of administration, organizational climate and
leadership style and behavior.
5. Visit to any educational institution and collect information regarding the contribution of
management to the development of the institution
6. Visit to an educational institution and collect information about the income expenditure
data for an academic year
98
References
1. Aggarwal, V & Bhatnagar, R.P,( 1997) : Supervision, Planning and Financing, Meerut:
Surya Publication.
2. Bhagia, N.M. (1990): Educational Administration in India and other developing countries.
Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi
3. Bush, T.,(1986): Theories of Educational Management. London: Harper & Row
Publishers.
4. Bush, T & Les, B (2002): The Principles & Practice of Educational Management.
London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
5. Chandrasekaran, P., (1994): Educational Planning and Management, New Delhi: Sterling
Publishers.
6. Chau, TaNgoc (2003): Demographic Aspects of Educational Planning. Paris:
International Institute for Educational Planning.
7. Dawra, S. (2003) Management Thought. New Delhi: Mohit Publication.
8. Griffiths, V. L. (1963). Educational Planning. London: Oxford University Press
9. Hallack, J. (1977): Planning the Location of Schools: An Instrument of Educational
Policy. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning.
10. Greene, J.F., (1975): School Personnel Administration, Pennysylvania: Chilton Book
Company
11. Khan, N. Sharif & Khan, M. Saleem,(1980): Educational Administration, New Delhi :
Ashish Publishing House.
12. Kuldip Kaur, Education in India (1985) : Policies, Planning and Implementation,
Chandigarh: Arun and Rajiv Pvt. Ltd.
13. Lulla, B.P. & Murthy, S.K., (1976): Essential of Educational Administration, Chandigarh:
Mohindra Capital Publishing.
14. Luthens, Fred. (1981), Organizational Behavior, Mcgraw Hill, Tokyo.
15. Mahajan, Baldev and Khullar, K.K. (2002): Educational administration in Central
government: structures, processes, and future prospects. New Delhi: Vikas Publication
House Pvt. Ltd.
99
16. Manju, Bala, (1990) : Leadership Behaviour and Educational Administration, New Delhi
Deep & Deep Publications.
17. Mathur, S.S., Educational Administration and Management, Ambala: Indian Publications.
18. Mukhopadhyay, M. (2005): Total Quality Management in Education. New Delhi: Sage
Publications.
19. Mukherji, S.N., (1970). Administration and Educational Planning and Finance, Baroda :
Acharya Book Depot.
20. Musaazi, J.C.S. (1982): The Theory & Practice of educational administration. London:
The Macmillan Press.
21. Naik, J.P. (1965): Educational Planning in India. New Delhi: Allied.
22. Northouse, P. (2010). Leadership Theory and Practice. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
23. Prasad,L,M., (2004). Organizational Behavoiur. New Delhi : Sultan Chand & Sons.
24. Prasad,L,M., (2004). Organizational Behavoiur. New Delhi : Sultan Chand & Sons.
25. Prasad,L,M., (2004). Principles and Practice of Management.. New Delhi : Sultan Chand
& Sons.
26. Philip H. Coomba, (1985).The World Crisis in Education, London: Oxford University
Press.
27. Rita, S.,(2004). Assessment and Accreditation in Higher Education. New Delh:
Association of Indian Universities.
28. Ronald, C,F., et al; (1987): A History of thought and Practice in educational
administration. New York: Teachers College Press.
29. Robbins,P,S., (2004). Organizational Behavior. New Delhi :Prentice Hall of India.
30. Tara Chand and Ravi Prakash, (1996).: Advanced Educational Administration, New Delhi
: Kanishka Publishers.
31. Thakur D. & Thakur, D.N., (1996): Educational Planning and Administration, New Delhi:
Deep and Deep Publications.
32. Thomas I Sergiovanni, (1980):Educational Governance and Administration, New York :
Prentice Hall
33. Trivedi, P.R. & Sudershan, K.N., (1996 ): Management Education, New Delhi : Discovery
Publishing House.
100
13. -Group B Elective Course - Levels of Education
Course code-M.ED E 13.5

EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND EDUCATION
Course Objectives
On completion of this course the student will be able to:
Understand the need and significance of early childhood care and education
Understand the policy perspectives on ECCE in Indian and the world
Understand developmental problems of children with special needs.

Understand quality and dimensions of ECCE programs and curriculum in India and
foreign countries.
Understand the alternative thoughts in early childhood education.
To familiarize the need of informal education in early childhood.
To acquire the knowledge of development characteristics of Early childhood both
normal and children with special needs and link the knowledge in to society
Understand social and personal development of children (3-6 years)
Understand the quality-dimensions i.e., curriculum, programmes and workforce for

ECCE.
Understand the need for providing compensatory programme for children deprived
genetically familial and socially .
Helping parents to develop understanding about the development traits and needs of
children who belong to ECCE.
Course Content
MODULE 1 - Early Childhood care- philosophical, psychological, social perspectives and

Implications in ECCE practice.
Concept, significance and objectives of ECCE - Early childhood care view of different
thinkers
Rousseau, Pestalozzi, Froebel, Montessori, Aurobindo, Gandhi, Dewy, Tagore and

Vivekananda.
101
Eclectic view on early childhood care and education
Physical development of early childhood- Role of family, Preschool and

community,-nutritional needs.
Cognitive development in early childhood
Need of informal practice and curricular approaches in preschool.
Moral Development of early childhood
Emotional development of Early Childhood- developmental needs and tasks
Psychosocial development of early childhood-
Language development in early child hood- Vygotzky and Nom Chomsky and
other relevant opinions.- Implications in curricular practices.
Social development of early childhood Related Issue Child sex abuse protection of
child Rights role of teachers, parents and community
.
(30 hours)
MODULE II - ECCE: Policies and Perspectives
ECCE in India: Policies and Programmes in National Policy on Education (NPE, 1986) and POA
(1992), National Plan of Action for Children, 1992 and 2005; National Curriculum Framework
(2005), National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (2009). ECCE in Global
Perspective: United Nations Convention on Rights of the Child (UNCRC, 1989), Millennium
Development Goals (2000) and Global Monitoring Report (UNESCO) 2007 concerns and
issues. Compare ECCE practices of India with with special concern to Japan China, Sweden,
UK, USA..Etc. Problems of Children in India and various part of the world- Theory-Practice
paradoxes - Alternative thoughts and informal practices in ECCE-World, India ,Kerala contextsPre school practices in sarang Vidyalaya. Emerging researches.
(25 hours)
MODULE III - Curriculum for Pre-school Education Strategies/Approaches and Resources
Curriculum for School Readiness- physical, cognitive, socio-emotional dimensions; characteristics
of learning experiences and approaches.
Different types of pre-school curriculum/Montessori, Kindergarten, Balawadi and Anganwadi
Centres,
Support of workforce: teachers, parents, governmental agencies and community support in
functioning of ECCE centers, contributions of Kudumbasree mission.
102
Characteristics of programmes for different settings Prechildren needed emphasis and rationale.
primary and early primary grade
General principle to curricular approaches activity based/ play-way, child-centered, themebased, holistic, joyful, inclusive using story-telling, puppetry, musical and rhythmic exercises,
dramatization, role-play, art activities, indoor and outdoor play, field trips and explorations as
methods in primary and early primary stages-meaning, rationale, method of transaction in specific
context.
Local specific community resources- human and material and their integration to curricular
activities; preparation and use of learning and play materials principles and characteristics;
community involvement in effective implementation of ECCE programmes.
Informal evaluation through observation and remediation; training of ECCE workers.
Concept and importance of early intervention of children with special needs Developmental
Characteristics of children with special need. Domains of ECCE for children with special needsMotor, Language, Self help, Pre academicRole of Family and Society in providing ECCE for children with Special Needs
Comparison with World Practices.
(25 hours)
MODULE IV Training, Research and Evaluation in ECCE
Need and significance of personnel involved in ECCE programme - Status and nature of training
programmes- pre-service and in-service a critical evaluation, issues, concerns and problems Areas of research studies in ECCE - Evaluation of ECCE programmes, methodology and
implications - Health as a pre-requisite for all domains of development, Role of family, preschool, community and Governmental agencies - Nutritional needs common disease
immunization - Precaution first aids comprehensive health programmes
(10 hours)
Transaction Mode
1. Group discussion: reviews and analysis of book/reports/documents;
2. Observation of activities of the children followed by case studies
3. Visit to pre-school, Anganwadies/ICDS centers and pre-school Teacher Education
institutions followed by discussion.
4. Film shows followed by discussion.
5. Seminar presentations followed by discussion.
6. Research review and criticism
103
7. Development of research proposals.

8. Projects and assignments focusing on observation and interaction with children on specific
theme.
Practicum
Case study of Anganwadi, pre-school centers
Assignment on selected themes from the course.
Detailed listing and planning of activities under exercises of practical life under four
different groups.
(a) Taking care of oneself
(b) Taking care of environment.
(c) Development of social reaction (greeting, offering, accepting thinking)
(d) Elementary motor skills, movements (pausing, sorting arts & crafts.
Study of present status of ECCE in one State//District
Collection of information on infrastructure of ECCE centers and comparison with

NCERT minimum specifications (1992).
Reflection on literature on equality ECCE services of one western country (internet,

journals).
Writing of journal articles on different issues on ECCE.
Survey of play materials and comparing with the socio-cultural set-up
Survey of child rearing practices in different cultures.
Book review Totochan, Escape from child hood,

Under achieving school ( John
Holt ), other relevant.
Prepare E-content for ECCE pre service training.
Prepare E-content for effective parenting in early childhood care of normal/children with
special needs ( developmental characteristics and Tasks should be the theme )
Critical examination of existing practice of ECCE in the light of developmental needs
and characteristics.
Develop a model curriculum for preparatory school practices.
Critical examination of existing practice of ECCE in the light of developmental needs
and characteristics.
Develop a model curriculum for preparatory school practices.
Conduct an awareness class on ECCE for parents of Normal children/Children with
special needs.
Implement self prepared training module for improving preschool practices of your
locality.
Case study of Anganwadi, preschool centers
Essential Readings.
104
1. NCTE ( 2009 ) National curriculum framework for teacher education, New Delhi.
2. Govt. of India (2005). National plan of Action for children, 2005 : Department of
Women and child Development, New Delhi.
3. NCERT ( 2005 ). Position paper of the National Focus Group on Early Childhood
Education, NCERT, New Delhi.
4. UNESCO ( 2007 ): Strong Foundation: Early Childhood care and Education. Paris.
References
1. Aggarwal, J.C and Gupta, S (2007). Early Childhood care and Education ( 1st Ed.) Shipra
Publication, New Delhi.
2. Baine, D. ( 1988 ) Handicapped Children in Developing Countries, Assessment,
Curriculum and instruction. University of Alberta, Alberta.
3. Gandi M.K ( 1953 ) Towards New Education. Navajivan Publishing House. Ahmadabad
4. Gopalkrishnan, Vijaya Laksmi ( 2005 ) Thangavunna Vidyabyasam( MALAYALAM)
DC books Kottayam
5. Government of India ( 2005 ). National Policy on Education, Department of Education,
New Delhi.
6. Grace W Weinstein Stephen L Yelon ( 1977) A Teachers World: Psychology In the Class
Room McGraw hill, USA
7. Hurlock, E.B Development Psychology : A Life Span Approach ( 5th Edn.) Tata McGraw
hill, New Delhi
8. John Holt ( 1972 ) Escape From Childhood: The Needs and Rights of Children. EkaLavya,
Bopal.
9. John Holt ( 2005 ) The Under Achieving School, . EkaLavya, Bopal
10. Kurayangi T ( 2001 ) TotoChan, National Book Trust India, New Delhi.
11. MIshra, R.C ( 2005 ). Early Childhood Education Today, Prentic Hali Publishers.
12. NCERT ( 2005 ) National Curriculum Framework, New Delhi.
13. NCTE ( 2005 ) National Curriculum Framework, New Delhi.
14. NCTE ( 2005 ). Report on ECCE Teacher Education: Curriculum Framework and Syllabus
Outline, New Delhi.
15. NIPCCD ( 2002 ) Children in difficult Circumstances : Summaries of Researches,
Resource center on Children, New Delhi.
16. Panda, K.C ( 1997 ). Esucation of Exceptional Children. New Delhi, Vikas Publications.
17. Pugh, G ( 1996 ). Contemporary Issues in early Years: Working Collaboratively for
Children (2nd Edn. ) National Childrens Bureau, London.
18. Robert R Rusk ( 1965 ) The Doctrines of The Great Educators. The Mc Millen Press Ltd.
London
19. Seefldt, Carol (1990). Continuing Issues in Early Childhood Education, Merill Publishing
Company, Colambus, Ohio.
20. Subba Rao T.A, ( 1992 ) Manual On Developing Communication Skill in Mentally
Retarded Persons, NIMH, Secunderabad.
21. Swaminathan, M and Daniel, P ( 2000). Activity-Based developmentally Appropriated
Curriculum for young children, Indian Association for Preschool Education, Chennai.
105
22. Taylor, R.L ( 1993 ). Assessment of Exceptional Students Educational and Psychological
Procedures. Boston Allyn Bacon.
23. UNESCO ( 2007). Strong Foundations: Early Childhood care and Education, Paris,
UNESCO.
24. UNICEF and MHRD ( 2001 ). Early Childhood Care for survival, Growth and
Development, New Delhi.
25. Van Riper, C.A and Emerick L ( 1990 ), Speech Correction- An indroducation Speech
Pathology and Audiology, Eighth Edition, Prentice Hall.
Elective course- Group B

Course Code-M.ED E 13.6
HIGHER EDUCATION
Course Objectives
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Describe the scope and goals of higher education.

understand the structure and organisation of higher education in India and Kerala
understand the various aspects of curriculum at higher education level
Get awareness of various aspects of teaching learning process in higher education
understand the nature of evaluation in higher education
understand the growth and development of higher education in India
Get awareness about different policies, acts & bills for the development of higher
education
8. understand vital problems in Indian higher education
9. Awareness on research priorities in higher education
Course content
MODULE 1- Higher Education Context and Linkages
Goals of higher education - Factors determining goals (Policy, Human Resource, Technology,
Employability ) - Impact of Globalization on Higher education - Private-Public -Partnership in
Higher Education. - Role of advertisements on Higher Education. Need for awareness to choose
right courses in the right time. Growth and development of Higher Education in pre-independence
106
period and in independent India

(15Hours)
MODULE II - Structure and Organisation of Indian Higher Education

Organisational Structure of higher education in India-Organisational Structure of university as
institution of higher education - Constitution of elected academic
bodies in universities its powers & functionsTypes of Universities (Traditional - State &
Central, Private, Foreign University Unitary- Affiliated Deemed
Virtual University)-Apex bodies of Higher Education in India- UGC, NCTE, CSIR, AICTE,
NAAC Role of Higher Education Council-Financing in Higher Education (Basic aspects)
Procedure for financial assistance for individuals and institution
(20 Hours)
MODULE III-. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education
Characteristics of Learners - Study Skills - Improving learning competence Student Unrestcauses and solutions-Methods of learning/ teaching in HE Projects, Case study, Field visit,
Internship, Survey, Discussion, debates, conferences, seminars, buzz session, etc-Teachers in
Higher education- qualification, teacher - student relationship, Evaluation of teacher (self
appraisal and appraisal by students), Service conditions & promotion criteria-Training of
Teachers - Professional Development of Teachers - role of teachers organizations. Modern
Technology in instruction - Technology and Cross border education - Open and online higher
education MOOC courses
(25 Hours)
MODULE -IV. Curriculum and Evaluation in Higher Education (15 Hours)
Semester system Features of ideal semester grading- choice based credit and semester system
inter disciplinary semester Inter institutional semesterTends in curriculum- Process of
curriculum improvement-Evaluation - Why What & How of Evaluation at higher education Balancing Formative and Summative assessment. Components of assessment (formative and
summative) Criteria for formative assessment - Designing feed back system provisions for
107
formal feedback opportunity for informal feedback - Students as Self assessors and Life long
learners-Approaches to evaluation - Internal Vs External examinations - Marking vs Grading
Open book Examinations - Computer based and online examinations
(15hours)
MODULE V- Research in Higher Education
Knowledge management and research India as Knowledge capital Priority areas of research in
Higher Education-Origin and Development of Higher Education in India -policy and provisions
for Higher Education -Organisation, administration, and Management in HE Curriculum,
Teaching/Learning and Evaluation in HE -Financing of HE -Issues in HE
15 hours
MODULE VI. Vital Problems of Higher Education in India
Various Acts, Bills and Policies on higher education - Rastriya Uchaathar Siksha Abhiyaan (RUSA)
Quality Concerns Evaluation in and of Higher Education Institutions and System Quality management
Internal & External Quality assurance of - Institutions, Programmes and Subjects-Governance in
Indian Universities Accreditation Quality and Social audit-Access to Higher Education- Rural
/Urban divide in Higher Education- Gender issues in Higher Education- Education loans and the
prospective employment opportunities- Reservation policy in higher Education-Social Justice in Higher
Education modes to overcome social exclusion Women and Higher Education- Higher education and
the differentially-abled-Medium of Instruction and Evaluation - Extent of autonomy and academic
freedom in institutions of higher
Education Internationalisation of HE
(15 Hours)
Transaction Mode
Lecture, Seminars, Assignments, Presentations, Field visits, Surveys, Book
Reviews, Policy analysis, Projects, Case study.
Assignments
108
1. Survey of recent researches in Higher Education

2 .Bill/ACT/Policy Review - prepare a review on any one Bill or Act or Policy
on Higher Education in India or abroad
3
.Comparative analysis of curriculum of your basic subject or teacher education
curriculum of any two institutions of higher education in India or abroad.

4. Enrol to any MOOC course and prepare an appraisal on the nature of the
course and significance of such courses in higher education
5 .Conduct a study on any one of the famous institutions of Higher Education in
India such as ERDO, ICSSR, ICHR, ICPR, IIT, NIT, IISc, NUEPA, IGNOU, etc.
6. Prepare a note on Constitutional provisions for Higher Education in India
7 .Prepare a report on financing to higher education through five year plans
References
Azad.J.L.(1975). Financing Higher Education in India. New Delhi : Sterling
Bell,R.E. & Yougnson A,J, (Eds) (1973). Present and Future of Higher Education.
London: Tavistock
Gupta.O.P.(1993). Higher Education in India Since independence : UGC and its Approach.
New Delhi: Concept Pub.co.
Manning,K. (2014). Organizational Theory in Higher Education . Nutech Print
services Panikkar,K.N. & Bhaskaran Nair . (2012)Globalization and Higher
Education in India. Delhi:Pearson
Panikkar,K.N., Joseph,J.,Geethat,G. & Lal,M.A. (2011) Quality Access and Social Justice in
Higher Education. Delhi:Pearson
Panikkar,K.N. & Bhaskaran Nair . (2011)Emerging Trends in Higher Education in

India.Delhi:Pearson
109
Patil .V.T. (1984). The saemster System: substance and problems. New Delhi :
Sterling Patnaik.J.(2001). Higher Education in Information Age. New Delhi: Authers
Press Powar,K.B. (2002). Indian Higher Education. New Delhi : Concept Pub.co.
Khurana, P.S.M. & Singhal,P.K. (Eds) (2010). Higher Education: Quality & Management.
Delhi : Gyan
Sambell.K., McDowell.L, & Montegommy (2013). Assessment for Learning in Higher Education.
NewYork: Routledge
Slowey,M & Watson,D.(Ed)(2003). Higher Education and the Life Course. Glasglow: Open
university Press
Vashist.V. (2002). Modern Methods of Training of Univesity and College Teachers. New Delhi:
Sarup & sons
Wright.J. (1982). Learning to Learn in Higher Education. Great Britan: Croom Helm
Online resources OECD
http://www.oecd.org/edu/imhe/theassessmentofhighereducationlearningoutcomes.htm
http://www.oecd.org/edu/skills-beyond-school/unescooecdguidelinesonqualityprovisionincrossborderhighereducation.htm
http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-
school/AHELOFSReportVolume1.pdf
http://www.oecd.org/edu/imhe/supportingqualityteachinginhighereducation.htm
http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/thematicreviewoftertiaryeducation.htm
http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/AHELOFSReportVolume3.pdf
http://www.oecd.org/edu/ceri/international-seminar-innovative-approaches-education-privatehigher-education-sector.htm
http://www.oecd.org/edu/ceri/highereducationto2030volume2globalisation.htm
http://www.pgce.soton.ac.uk/ict/NewPGCE/PDFs10/NML-in-Higher-Education.pdf
Elective course- Group B

Course Code M.ED E -13.7
NON - FORMAL EDUCATION
111
Course Objectives
To enable the students:
1. To understand the meaning, scope, and importance of Non-Formal Education
2. To well verse with the theoretical basis of non formal education
3. To make aware of the concept of Non-Formal Education as different from Informal
Education and Formal Education
4. To gain knowledge about the relationship between Non-Formal Education and Adult
Education
5. To acquaint with the modern development in the field of Non-Formal Education
6. To appreciate the importance of providing Lifelong Learning
7. To familiarize with the contributions of great educators and agencies to Non-Formal
Education
8. To get an idea about the psychology of Non-Formal Education learners
9. To learn the curriculum and methods of Non-Formal Education
10. To look into the modern instructional materials available in the field of Non-Formal
Education
11. To get an idea about the social and economic framework of Non-Formal Education
12. To know the modern techniques of evaluation in Non-Formal Education
13. To improve understanding regarding Gerontology and educate students regarding national
policies and programs related to Ageing in context of Lifelong Learning and Adult Continuing
Education
14. To educate basic issues of senior citizens, care-giving, counseling etc.
15. Enable student about critical issues of Ageing workforce, its prospects, opportunities and
challenges.
16. Enable students to understand the historical perspective of women empowerment
17. Acquaint the students with some of the major development programmes for women and their
impact on society.
18. Make students aware of existing programmes and strategies for Empowerment of women
112
Course Content
MODULE 1 - Nature and Scope of Non-Formal Education
Meaning, Definition, Scope, Importance, and Objectives of Non-Formal Education, Difference
between
Formal Education, Informal Education, and Non-Formal Education; Role of Non-Formal
Education
in Universalisation of Education, Non - Formal Education as an alternative to Formal Education,
Philosophical, Sociological and Spiritual basis of Non-Formal Education- Non-Formal Education
and
disadvantaged groups of the society Clientele of NFE - Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes,
Women
and Economically Weaker Sections.
(10 hours)
MODULE II - Contributions of Great Educators and Agencies
Rousseau, John Dewey, Paulo Freire, Welthy Fisher, N.F.S.Grund Wig, Ivan Illich, Everet
Reimer,
John Holt, Paul Goodman, Ivan Lister, Charls Silverman, Mahatma Gandhi, Jiddu
Krishnamoorthy, Sri
Aurobindo - German Adult Education Association, Indian Adult Education Association,
Lucknow Literacy
House, Kerala Gradhasala Sangham, Kerala Association For Non-Formal Education and
Development,
Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishad , NCERT
(10 hours)
MODULE III - Non-Formal Education and Adult Education
Relationship between Non-Formal and Adult Education, Literacy Programmes A World
Perspective
USSR, USA, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Cuba, Iran, Burma, Vietnam, China - Literacy Programmes
in India,
Liquidation of Illiteracy in Kerala, Post Literacy and Continuing education, Role of State
Resource Centre
in promoting Non-Formal Education
(6 hours)
MODULE IV- Non-Formal Education and Global Trends in Education
Concepts and definition of the following - Continuing Education, Distance Education,
Correspondence
Courses, Open Schooling, Open University, Lifelong Learning Alternatives in Education Population
Education, Women Education, Environmental Education, Peace Education, Vocational
Education,
Workers Education, Health Education, Family Life Education
(8 hours)
MODULE V - Psychology of Non-Formal Education
113
Factors facilitating Non-Formal Learning Methods to motivate the learners for Non-Formal
Learning
Problems and remedies of Non-Formal Education Learners
(6 hours)
MODULE VI - Curriculum and Methods of Teaching
Principles of Curriculum construction for non formal education- curriculum for different age
groups,
different subjects- Literacy, Numeracy, General Science, Social Studies- Methods of teaching Story
Telling, Seminar, Workshop, Group Discussion, Debate, Demonstration, Dramatization, Role
Play, Buzz
Group, Field Trip, Folk Arts, Tele Conferencing
(8 hours)
MODULE VII - Instructional Materials
Nature and Type of Instructional Material needed for the Non-Formal Education Programme Improvised materials, Projected and non projected aids - Instructional skills required for NonFormal
Education Teachers- Technological Impact on Non-Formal Education Multi media and IT
products in
educating Non-Formal Education learners
(8 hours)
MODULE VIII - Social and Economic Framework
Non- Formal Education and National Development Non-Formal Education and Human
Resource
Development Non-Formal Education and Economic Development Non-Formal Education
and
Acculturation Social Transformation Life Skills and Quality of Life
(7 hours)
MODULE IX- Evaluation Techniques
Concept of Evaluation, Difference between Evaluation in Formal and Non-Formal Education,
Construction of Test Items in Different Subjects of Non-Formal Education Centres; Local
Specific Nature
of Test Items; Maintenance of Cumulative Records, Anecdotal Records
(7 hours)
Module X - Aging and non formal education
Demographics-birth and death rates, sex ratio, dependency ratio, life expectancy - Demographic
transition, changes in age structure, disability and morbidity patterns - Population aging in the
developed and developing world and its impact on the individual and society - Health issues and
Management - Adjustment issues and Mental Health after retirement - Stress of caregivers,
Geriatric Counseling - Intervention programmes of Social justice - Indian National policy on
Aging (1999) - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Bill-2007 - Approach of
Gerontology, Third Age Education, Social Cohesion - Ageing workforce as a resource, Adult
Continuing and Lifelong Learning Strategies, Skills Enhancement - Participatory and Qualitative
Ageing, Employment opportunities.
(10 hours)
114
Module XI Women empowerment and non formal education

Historical Perspective of Women Empowerment in Pre-Independent India - Historical
Perspective of Women Empowerment in Independent India- Government Policies and
Programmes on Women Empowerment - Characteristics of Working Women in IndiaEmployability Trends - Women in Organized Sectors in India - Women in Unorganized sector
and Invisible Works - Legal literacy for women - Women and Indian Constitution - Human
Rights and Women Empowerment- Womens Education - Socio-economic determinates of
Empowerment - Culture and Empowerment of Women
(10 hours)
Transaction Mode
1. Discussion
2. Group Discussion
3. Debate
4. Seminar
5. Demonstration
6. Project
7. Role play
8. Buzz group
9 . Brain storming
10. Folk art forms
Practicum
1. Case Study of Non-Formal Education Centres
2. How to organize a Non-Formal Education Centre?
3. Setting up a Non-Formal Education Centre in a Village
4. Evaluating Reading & Writing Material used in Non-Formal Education Centres
5. Visit to State Resource Centre and prepare a Report
115
6. Field visits to Old Age Homes.

7. Interaction /Field visits to communities.
8 . Case Studies.
9. Field visit to Gender Resource Centers in Delhi
10. Exposure to training and livelihood program for women including self- employment
program (e.g. SEWA etc.)
11. Working for Self Help Groups to women in the communities
12. Visits to Womans Panchayat
13. Exposure to skill building program for women
14. Decent Employment Opportunities for Women (ILO experiences and CSO integration
program)
References
1. Bordia, Anil, J. R. Kidd and J.A. Draper. (1973). Adult Education in India A Book of
Reading,
Bombay Nachiketa Publications. Ltd.
2. Chandra,Aravind; and Anupama Shah.(1987). Non-formal Education for all, New Delhi,
Sterling
Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
3. Cropley, A. J. (1977). Lifelong Education A psychological analysis New York, Perganon
Press.
4. Dutta, S.C.(1986). History of Adult Education in India, New Delhi, Indian Adult Education
Association.
5. Edger Faure, et al(1972). Learning to Be, A World of Education Today and Tomorrow , Paris,
UNESCO, Paris.
6. Freire, Paulo.(1977) Pedagogy of the Oppressed, New Zealand, Penguin Books Ltd.
7. Holt, John. (1974). The Under Achieving Scholl, New Zealand, Penguin Books Ltd.
116
8. Illich, Ivan .D.(1975). Deschooling Society. New Zealand, Penguin Books.

9. Krishnamurthy. J.(2006). Education and the Significance of Life, India, Krishnamurthi
Foundation.
10. La Belle, T.J. (1982). Formal, non-formal and informal education: holistic perspectives on
lifelong
teaming. In: International Review of Education, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 159-175.
11. Paranaji. S. (Ed).(1988). Distance Education.,New Delhi, Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd.
12. Percival and H. Elligton (1981). Status and Trends of Distance Education, London.
13. Pillai, Sivadasan K.(1979). Education in a new perspective, Trivandrum,Kalanikethan
Publication.
14. Reimer, Everett. (1974). School is Dead, Australia, Penguin Books Ltd.
15. Rogers, Allen.(1981). Teaching Adults, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
16. Saxena, D.P. (2006). Non-Formal and Adult Education, New Delhi, Cyber Tech Publication.
17. Sivarajan, K. (1989). Vayojana Vidyabhasom, Calicut, Sahayprasadhana.
18. UNESCO.(1972). Learning to be, Paris, UNESCO.
19. Vankataiah,S.(2001). Non-Formal Education, New Delhi, Anmol Prakashan.
20. Youngman, F.(2000). The Political Economy of Adult Education, London, Zeal Books
21. Agewell Foundation (2010), Changing Trends of Old Age, Age Well Research and
Advocacy Centre.
22. Kam, P.K (2003), Empowering Elderly: A Community Work Approach Community
development journal, Oxford Journal, Vol.-31, issue 3, PP 230-245.
23. Lloyd, P,(2002), The Empowerment of the Elderly People, School of Social Sciences,
University of Sussex UK, London.
24. Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India (2007), The Maintenance and Welfare of
Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007.
25. Cohen, L. (1998), No Ageing in India, University of California Press, Berkeley.
26. Rajan, S.I. (2005), An Aging in India, Rawat Publication, New Delhi
Irudaya Rajan,
27. Misra and Sarma (1999), Indias Elderly: Burden or Challenges, Sage Publications, New
Delhi.
28. Arunachalam. J (2005), Womens Equality A Struggle for Survival: Gyan
117
Publishing House, New Delhi Kamala, S. & Singh, U. K. (2008), Towards Legal
Literacy : Oxford University Press,
29. Kamala, S. & Singh, U. K. (2008), Towards Legal Literacy : Oxford University
Press,
30. Karl, M (1995), Women and Empowerment Participation and Decision Making: Zed Books
Ltd., London.
31. Parvin, R.M. (2005), Empowerment of Women Strategies and Systems for Gender Justice:
Dominant Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi,
32. Selvam, S. (2005), Empowerment and Social Development Issues in Community
Participation: Kanishka Publishers, Distributors, New Delhi
33. Sinha, A. K (2008), New Dimensions of Women Empowerment: Deep & Deep Publications
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
34. Bhadauria, M (1997), Women in India Some Issues: APH Publishing Corporation, New
Delhi
35. Rao, D.B and Rao, D.P, (2004), Women Education and Empowerment: Discovery Publishing
House, New Delhi
13. Elective Course-Group-C

Course code M. ED E-13.8
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Course Objectives
After studying the course the students are expected to:
1. Examine critically the concept , nature and characteristics of students with various special
needs
2. Understand the national and international initiatives towards the education of students with
diverse
needs
3. Develop critical understanding of the policies and legislations related to inclusive education
4. Develop an understanding of the challenges faced by students with diverse needs
5. Develop knowledge and skill to address the diverse needs of the students in inclusive
education
6. Identify the various aspects of teacher preparation and research priorities in Inclusive
education
Course Content
MODULE I : Introduction to Inclusive Education
Objectives
1. To define inclusive education
2. To comprehend the meaning of Inclusion of children with Diverse Needs
3. To analyze special education, integrated education, mainstream and inclusive education
practices
4. To appreciate the value of Inclusion in effective education system
118
Definition, concept and importance of inclusive education.

Psychological and sociological approaches to inclusive education
Historical perspectives on education of children with diverse needs.
Concept of special education, integrated education and inclusive education
Inclusive schools as effective schools
(15hours)
MODULE II : National & International initiatives to respond to diversity
Objectives
1. To understand the global and national commitments towards Inclusive Education diverse
needs
2. To develop critical understanding of the recommendations of various commissions and
committees
towards Inclusive Education
3. To develop an understanding of the needs and magnitude of the challenges faced by children
and
persons with diverse needs,
4. Appreciating the need for promoting Inclusive Education and understanding the roles and
responsibilities of all concerned,
International initiatives:
The Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 23, 28, 29 a2, 3, 6 and 10 &12).
The World Declaration on Education for all and its Framework for Action to meet Basic
Learning needs, 1990(Article 3 Clause 5).
The World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children and the
Plans of action (Outcome of the UNICEF World Summit for Children, (1990).
The Asian and Pacific decade of Disabled Persons, 19932002.
International Year of the disabled persons (IYDP, 1981)
International perspectives Dakar framework of action (2000),
Millennium development goals (2000).
National Initiatives:
National institutes for various disabilities
District primary education programme (dpep).
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
Initiatives for the gifted and talented children.
National curriculum framework, 2005 NCERT
Girls; education initiatives Mahila samakshya, kasturba gandhi balika vidyalaya.
(15 hours)
MODULE III : Current Laws and Policy Perspectives supporting Inclusive Education
Objectives :
1. To develop critical understanding of the policies and legislations related to inclusive education
2. To develop a positive attitude and sense of commitment towards actualizing the right to
education
of all learners
Content outline:
The Mental Health Act 1987.
Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992
119
National policy on Education(NPE)

The Persons with Disabilities Act (Equal opportunities, Protection of rights and full
participation, 1995).
The National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation
and Multiple Disabilities Act 1999.
Right to education act 2009 and afterwards
(10 hours)
MODULE IV:Children with Diverse Needs
Objectives
1. To define persons with diverse needs
2. To classify persons with diverse needs by nature and scope
3. To classify Students with Learning Disabilities
4. To identify different types of persons with diverse needs
139
5. To appreciate need for better inclusion of socially disadvantaged and women in
socioeducational
milieu.
Content outline:
Concept and meaning of diverse needs, Definition ,
concept and challenges children with sensory impairments (hearing, visual and physically
challenged)
Intellectually challenged (gifted, talented and mentally challenged)
Developmental disabilities (Autism, Cerebral palsy, Learning Disabilities)
Social and emotional problems
Scholastic backwardness
Under achievement
Slow learners
Children with health problems
Environmental /Ecological difficulties and children belonging to other marginal group.
Socially disadvantaged childrer
Gender Equality
(20 hours)
MODULE V : Inclusive education strategies and addressing diversity in class rooms
Objectives :
1. To have understanding of Inclusive Strategies for children with Diverse Needs
2. To acquaint with curriculum adaptations around the globe to cater to exceptional learners
3. To identify and utilize existing resources for promoting inclusive practice.
4. To create and suggest steps for Inclusive environment in the school and classroom for all
learners
5. To adapt curriculum for Inclusive Education
Content outline:
Steps to becoming a culturally inclusive school
Developing inclusive knowledge in science , language, maths
Effectiveness of inclusive strategies such as enrichment, cluster grouping, mixed ability
grouping, multilevel teaching, cooperative learning, peer tutoring in the context of
120
constructivism.
Multicultural education, multigrade teaching in rural context. , MidDay Meal Scheme
Adaptations in instructional objectives , curriculum and cocurricular activities for meeting
diverse needs of children from sensory, intellectual, learning disabled, rural, tribal, girls, SC /ST
and linguistic and other minority groups.
Role of technology for meeting diverse needs of learners
Role of parents and other community members for supporting inclusion of children with
diverse needs
(20 hours)
MODULE VI: Training and Research in Inclusive education
Objectives
1. To equip for inculcating future teachers with skills and competencies required for Inclusive
Education
2. To identify research priorities and conduct researches in the area of education of socially
disadvantaged groups.
Teacher preparation:
Skills and competencies of teachers and teacher educators for elementary and secondary
education with inclusive settings.
N.C.F 2005 and curriculum for teacher preparation and transaction modes.
Roles, responsibilities and professional ethics of teachers in inclusive settings
Research Priorities In Inclusive Education:
Areas of research needed for enhancement of learning. Evaluation of centrally sponsored
schemes of education of SCs, STs, and Minorities.
Priority areas of research on girls education
Study of teaching learning practices and social inclusion.
Least Restrictive Environment
Community Based Rehabilitation
Assignments
1. Prepare a parallel summary of the international and national initiatives to cater to learners with
diverse needs , demonstrating the evolution towards IE
2. Prepare a table / graphic comparing the various approaches to learners with diverse needs
3. Summarize the contemporary policy towards IE in India
4. Interview a parent & teacher of any two categories of children with diverse needs and make
report on the perceived causes, difficulties, developmental patterns, strategies for enabling the
learner.
5. Visit/interview a teacher/ head teacher of nearby school to make a report of the steps taken to
turn it into an inclusive school and comment.
6. Prepare lesson plan on topic of your choice that cater to diverse learners, and highlight the
strategies and emphasizes made to cater to each category
(10 hours)
References:
1. Dubbey.S.M (2001), Educational scenario In India. Authors
141
121
2. Gardener William I (1977) Learning & Behavioural characteristics of Exceptional children

and
youth ; Allyn & Bacon
3. Hallahan & Kauffman, J.M (1978) Exceptional Children ; An Introduction to special
education,
Englewood Cliff ; Prentice hall
4. Kirk A & ,Gallauger , J.J (1979) Educating Exceptional Children , Hoffton and Mifflin
5. Lewis B.R & Doorlag H.D Teaching special students in general education classroom (6th
edition)
Merril Prentice Hall.
6. Pande R.S & Advani .L (1995) Perspectives of Disability and Rehabilitation, New Delhi ,
Vikas
Publishing House
7. Stephen C.M et.al (1983) Teaching Mainstream students Newyork : John Wiley
Course code M.ED E -13.9
EDUCATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND VALUES
Course Objectives
1. To promote awareness of human rights
2. To understand the national significance of human rights
3. To recognize the violation of human rights and ways to protect our rights
4. To encourage activities to protect human rights
5. To understand the need and significance of value education
6. To understand the concept of values, and classification of values
7. To understand and analyse various approaches for value education
8. To generate knowledge in value education through research
9. To recognize the relevance of value education in teacher education
10. To help the teacher educator to practice and propagate values among students
11. To understand the importance of values in life and in education
Course content
MODULE I : Human Rights
Meaning, Rights andDuties, General conditions underlying the idea of Human Rights. Human
Rights
Guaranteed in main international Treaties.
(10 hours)
MODULE II : Human Rights in Indian Condition
Indian Constitution and Human Rights, Constitutional Provisions, Implementation of Human
Rights in
India. Agencies Promoting Human Rights in India (National and State levels).
(9 hours)
MODULE III : Human Rights Education
122
Need, Framework of educational policies in India for elementary, secondary, and higher
secondary level.
Methods of teaching Human Rights. (role play, brain storming, projects, pictures)
(14 hours)
MODULE IV : Human Rights New Trends.
Rights of child, women, Right to Information, consumer rights
Human Rights violation in India.
Role of teacher in protecting Human Rights.
(12hours)
MODULE V : Need and significance of Value Education
Definition, meaning, need and importance of value education in the present Indian and global
contexts.
Classification Values of Ancient Indian culture, classification by NCERT.
Sources of values Philosophy, Curriculum, Community, Culture, Religion, science,
literarure..etc.
Direct , Indirect, incidental approaches
(10 hours)
MODULE VI : Commissions and committees on value education
University Education Commission( 1948), Sri Prakasa committee on Religious and moral
Education
(1959), The committee on Emotional Integration(1961), The Indian Education
Communication(196466),
Report of UNESCO(1972), suggestions of The first National Moral Educational
Conference(1981),
National Policy on education(1986).
(7 hours)
MODULE VII : Agencies of value inculcation
Home, School , Peer group, community, society , media.. How all these agencies contribute for
the
inculcation of values among students
Type of activities in school for inculcation of values (prayer, assembly)
Role of curriculum, hidden curriculum etc..
(9 hours)
MODULE VIII : Value education and teacher education programme
Professional ethics , Professionalism and love towards teaching profession
Teacher as a model
New trends in value education ( various approaches and methods ,use of ICT for effective value
education programmes, life skills, prevention of manmade disasters, role of a counsellor..training
to
practice different strategies)
(12 hours)
MODULE IX : Evaluation in Value Education
Evaluation in moral education a difficult task. Some tools and techniques to measure moral
traits are,
observation, tests, checklists, rating scale, attitude scale.
123
(7 hours)
Assignments
1. Content Analysis of school curriculum for identification of values and assessment of moral
content
2. Review of recent research studies on value education
3. Analysis of life history of 5 well known personalities/interview with spiritual leaders.
4. Construction and evaluation of any tool in moral education.
5. Action research in value education
6. Review of researches in Human rights ,women studies,and other marginalised
7. Discussion of issues of Human Right violations
8. An interview with people who protect Human Rights
References
1.Rao, R.K. (1986). Moral Education A practical Approach . Mysore: RIMSE.
2.Venkataiah, N. (1998). Value Education. New Delhi: APH.
3. Bull, N.J. (1969). Moral Education. London: Routledge&Kegan Paul.
4. Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York: Bentam Books.
5. Joyce, B. ,& Weil, M. (1978). Models of Teaching. New Delhi: Prentice Hall.
6. Kay, W. (1975). Moral Education: a Sociological study of the influence of society, home, and
school.
London: Allen &Unwin Ltd.
7. Luther. M. (2001).Values and ethics in school education. New Delhi: McGraw Hill.
8. Mukhopadhyay, M. (Eds.). (2004). Value development in higher education. New Delhi:
9. Piaget, J. (1932). The moral judgement of the child. London: Routledge&Kegan Paul.
10. Ruhela, S. P. (1986). Human values and education. New Delhi: Sterling.
11.Ruhela, S. P. (2000). Values in modern Indian educational thought. New Delhi: Indian
Publishers and
Distributers.
12. Saraf, M. (1999).Education in human values. New Delhi: Vikas.
13. Sharma (1997). Value education in action. New Delhi: University Book House.
14. Wilson, J. (1967). Introduction to moral education.Middlessex: Penguin Books.
15. Kohlberg, L., &Turiel, E. (1971). Moral development and moral education. In G. Lesser
(Eds.),Psychology and Educational Practice. Scott Foresman.
16. NCERT.http://www.ncert.nic.in/sites/valueeducation.
17. Shadri,C. ,Khader, M.A., &Adhya, G.L. (1992). Education in values: a source book. New
Delhi: NCERT.
18. Patil, V. T. (2008). Value education and human rights education. New Delhi: Virgo.
19. Klein, Rev. Peter. (2007). The Catholic Source book. Orland: Harcourt Religion
Course Code M.ED E 13-10
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Course Objectives
1. To understand the concept, importance, scope and aims of environmental education
124
2. To familiarize the emerging terminologies and concepts in the field of environmental

education
3. To acquaint the student with possible environmental hazards enabling them to combat with the
negative effects of the programmes of environmental erosion and pollution at various stages of
education.
4. To orient student with various components of environmental concerns for preparing a
curriculum for environmental education.
5. To enable the students to develop various strategies for realizing the objectives of
environmental education with special emphasis at local level
6. To enable the students to understand about various projects in the areas of environmental
studies.
Course Content
MODULE I : Introduction to Environmental Education
1. Origin and development of the concept.
2. Need and Significance, Psychological Perspectives of EE, Need of a Green Curriculum
3. Methods and Strategies for EE at primary, secondary and Higher Education.
4. Environmental Sensitivity, Concept of Environmental sensitivity index
5. Environmental action and environmental action plan
6. Difference Between Ecology and Environmental Education
(12 hours)
MODULE II : Eco concepts on Environmental Education
Meaning, Concept and Role of teacher in cultivating the following:
o Eco literacy Fritjof Capra. water literacy and its growing concern in the present
scenario. Strategies to promote water literacy through collaboration of various agencies.
o Ecological Intelligence Daniel Goleman
o Naturalistic Intelligence Howard Gardner
Eco tourism: Meaning and Relevance
Eco pedagogy Meaning and Importance
( 15 hours)
MODULE III: Sustainable Development
Sustainable Development Meaning and Importance
Concept of education for sustainable developmentESD (Ecological, Economical, Socio
Cultural). Strategies for rendering ESD.
Symptoms of Non Sustainability. Criticism on the concept of Sustainable Development
(5 hours)
MODULE IV: Environmental Heritages and culture
Western Ghats: Meaning of the term Ghat
Its relevance as UNESCO world heritage site
Bio diversity of Western Ghats
Its role in controlling climate of Kerala
Threats to Western Ghats
(All the Five subtitles must be sensitized using appropriate strategies)
Other environmental Heritages
Environment friendly culture of Kerala A Rethinking
(15 hours)
125
MODULE V: Environmental issues

Concept of Homeostasis
Degradation in the quality of Environment
Role of individuals in the Prevention of Pollution, Climate change, Global Warming, Acid Rain
,
Ozone Depletion (Emphasis is to be given to the role of Individuals)
Solid Waste management
Meaning
Role and Responsibility of Individuals and Institutions in the management of E waste, Nuclear
waste, Medical Waste, Plastic Waste. Waste management Publicprivate participation.
(20 hours)
MODULE VI: Disaster Management
1.Meaning and concept of disaster management. Emergency management principles
2.Types of Disasters, their cause and impact
3.Need and importance of Disaster management training
4.Indian scenario with Special reference to Kerala in Disaster Management Training
5.Role of teachers and educational Institutions in Disaster Management
(15 hours)
MODULE VII: Public Participation in Conservation of Nature
1. Importance
2. Measures to ensure public participation Role of Media, Governmental and nongovernmental
agencies.
3. Contributions of environmental activists in bringing public participation
4. Planetary citizenship or world citizenship importance in the era of globalization.
Environmental Citizenship as the ultimate goal of Environmental education
(8 hours)
Assignments
1. Field Experience on a Polluted Environmental area
2. Day celebrations/observation on different environmentally important Days
3. Conduct Camps on Environmental awareness
4. Project on Environmental assets or heritages
5. Conduct programs to develop ecoliteracy among prospective secondary teachers
6. Conduct a study on Environment friendly behavior among prospective secondary teachers
References
1. Capra, F.(1999). Ecoliteracy : The challenge for next century. Liver pool Schumacher
Lectures.
2. Orr, D (1992) . Ecological Literacy : Education and transition to a post modern worlds.
Albany:
State University Press, New York.
3. Goleman, D.( 2010) Ecological Intelligence, Penguin Books, London
4. Odum , E.P. (1971) Fundamentals of Ecology WB Saunders
5. Speth & James,G. (2006) Global Environmental challenges: Transition to a sustainable world,
Orient Longmann
6. Firor, John & Judith E ,J. (2003) Crowded Green House, University Press
7. Brown , Lester R (2002) Eco Economy : Building an economy for earth , Orient Longmann
126
8. Gardner HS( 2006) Frames of Mind. Harvard university Press

9. Bharucha E (2005) , Text book of Environmental Studies, University Press
10. Dani, H.M. (1986), Environmental Education, Chandigarh : Publication Bureau, Panjab
University.
11. Bhall, S.C. &Khanna, H. (2007), Environmental Education, New Delhi : Regal
12. Publication.
13. Nagra, V. (2006), Environmental Education, Jalandhar : Sharma Publications.
14. Nanda, K.V. (1997), Environmental Education, New Delhi : APH Publishing Corp.
15. Nasrin (2007). Education, Environment and Society, New Delhi: APH Publishing Corp.
16. Saxena, A.B. (1986), Environnemental Education, Agra: National Psychological Corp.
17. Sharma, R.C. (1981), Environmental Education, New Delhi : Metropolitan Book Co.
18. Shrivastva, K.A. (2007), Global Warming, New Delhi : APH Publishing Corp.
19. Shukla, K.S. and Srivastva, R.P. (1992). Emerging pattern of Environmental Structure, New
Delhi : Commonwealth Publishers.
20. Singh, K.Y. (2005). Teaching of Environmental Science, New Delhi : Charman
21. Enterprises.
22. Sudhir, A.M. and Masillamani, M. (2003), Environmental Issues, New Delhi : Reliance
Publishing House.
23. Kumar, V.K. (1982). A Study of Environmental Pollution, Varanasi : Tara Book Agency.
24. Vyas,H. (1995), Paryavaran Shiksha, New Delhi : Vidya Mandir.
Web site or Email
1.Bharaty Vidya Peeth Institute of environment education and research ( BVIEER email
bvieer@vsnl.com
2. Bombay Natural History Society ( BNHS) web: www.bhns.org. email:
bnhs@bom4.vsnl.net.in
3. Botanical survey of Indai(BSI) . web: www.nic.in. email: bsi@gems.vsnl.net.in
4. Centre for Environmental Education (CEE). web: www.educationvsnl.com/cee/index.html.
email: cee@ceeindia.org
Course Code-M.ED E 13.-11
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Course Objectives
After completing the course, the student will be able to:
1. Explain the concept of Comparative Education.
2. Understand the need and importance of Comparative Education.
3. Explain the factors influencing the educational system of a country.
4. Understand the structure of educational system in different countries.
5. Compare the education systems of U.K, Ethiopia, China and India.
127
6. to assess the efficacy of educational systems of different countries in terms of

prevailing trends of those countries.
MODULE1UnderstandingComparativeeducation
Meaning and definition of comparative education Origin and development of Comparative
Education Approaches to comparative education Need and Importance of Comparative
education - Micro level and Macro Level approaches Area based, Problem based and theme
based approaches to comparative education - scope of comparative education difference
between international education and comparative education Role of International agencies in
Education future of comparative education
(20 hours)
MODULE II Comparison of Elementary education in selected nations
Recent trends and innovations in elementary education system of UK, India, Ethiopia and China
- Comparison of the salient features of elementary education system of UK , India, Ethiopia and
China with respect to the relevant aspects such as Objectives, System of admission, Curriculum,
Methods of teaching /learning, Examination system, Administration and Control, Problems
associated with the elementary education system in the above countries
(15 hours)
MODULE III - Comparison of Secondary education system in selected Developed, Developing
and Underdeveloped Nations
Secondary education system in India, China, UK and Ethiopia with special reference to structure,
policy and financing, curriculum, administration, legislations and teacher education at secondary
level Share of GDP to secondary education in China, India and UK Impact of British system
of education in colonial countries
(15 hours)
MODULE IV - Comparison of Higher Education System inselected Developed, Developing
and Underdeveloped Nations
Higher education system in India, China, UK and Ethiopia Origin and development of
University System of Education in India, China, UK and Ethiopia Gross enrollment ratio
(GER) in Higher education among developed, Underdeveloped and countries in Transition
Structure, Policy, Financing and Administration of Higher Education in India, China, UK and
Ethiopia. Impact of Neo Liberal Policies on educational systems of India, UK and Ethiopia
128
issues of Affiliation system and question of autonomy in India and UK Comparison Academic
salaries and Incentives for higher education personals in India, UK, China and Ethiopia
(20 hours)
MODULE V- Comparison of Distance Education systems in selected nations
History of Distance education system- Role of Universities in UK in Distance education University of London as the first University offered Distance education degrees-Open
Universities- Online courses.
Distance education courses in India- Relevance of Distance education course to Indian societycorrespondence courses , distance education courses under different universities- Role of
Distance education council- IGNOU as peoples university- UGC as a regulatory body- Online
courses
History of Distance education in China - Trend of Open and distance education courses online
courses and E learning
Emergence of distance education courses in Ethiopia relevance of such courses in the social
structure of Ethiopia- Trends and issues of Open courses, online courses and E learning in
Ethiopia
(20 hours)
Transaction mode
Lecture
Small group discussions
Reading and reflections on text
Assignments
Seminar presentations
Assignment
Review of studies related to comparative education
Website evaluation of official educational websites of selected nations
Critical evaluation of school curriculum of any two nations
129
References
1) Sharma. Y.K., A Comparative Study of Educational Systems Kanishka
Publishers, N.Delhi (2004)
2) Rai, B.C., Comparative Education, Prakashan Kendra, Lucknow (1972).
3) Khanna, S.D., Lamba, T.P., Saxena, V.R., and Murthy, V., Comparative
Education made easy, Doaba House, Delhi (1979).
4) Sodhi, T.S., A textbook of comparative education Philosophy, Patterns &
Problems of National Systems (UK, USA, Russia, India), Vikas Publishing
House Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi (1993).
5) Biswas, A., & Aggarwal, J.C., Comparative Education (India, U.K., U.S.A.,
U.S.S.R.), Arya Book Depot, New Delhi (1986).
6) Sharma, R.N., Education in Emerging Indian Society, Surjeet Publications,
Delhi (2002).
7) David Pratt., Curriculum Design and Development, Harcourt Brace
Jovanovich, New York (1980).
Web References
1) http://www.langaugeinindian.com/junjulaug 2001/school.html.
2) http://www.educationforallinindia.com
3) http://en.wikipedia.org
4) http://www.curriculum.wa.edu.au
5) http://www.education.nic.in
6) http://indiatogether.com/2006/jun/edu-medium.htm
7) http://www.ibe.unseco,org/
8) http://www.ncert.nic.in

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KANNUR

U.O. No. AcadlC4l9685/2015

Civil Station (P.O), Dated, 30 -09-2015

studies in Education (cd) held on 20-02-2015

made new nolrns & regulation for Teacher Education

(cd) held on20-02-2A15

as per paper read (2) above' resolved

(3) above was conducted at the University Offtce' Thavakara on

as per paper read

(cd) held on 08.06.2015 vide reference (4)

of Education held on 08'06'2015

Education (cd) has forwarded the

in detail, and in exercise of the powers of the

Orders arg therefore, issued accordingly.

sd/JOrNT REGTSTRAR (ACADEMTC)

The Examination Branch (through

2. The Chairmaq BOS in Education (Cd)

3. PS to VC/ PA to pVC/ pA to Registrar.

F'brwarQpd /By Order

For msre details log on lo www, kunnur university. ac

TWO YEAR M.Ed

[Regulations and Guidelines]

Master of Education (M.Ed.) Programme

M.Ed. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

4.2 Course means a segment of subject matter to be covered in a semester.

4.8 Credit point (C) is the assigned credit of the course

5.2. Admission Procedure

7. Medium of Instruction and Examination:

STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE

Duration of the Course

: Two Years- Comprising 4 Semesters

April/May Summer vacation

10. Structure of the M.Ed. Programme

Total Credits required for the completion of the programme

Percentage of Credits for Common Core Courses

Percentage of Credits for Specialisation Courses, Dissertation

Credits for Common Core Courses Tool courses

Credits for Common Core Courses Teacher Education

Credits for Specialisation Courses

Advanced Philosophy of Education

Psychology of Learning and Development

Trends and Issues in Education

Introduction to Educational Research and

Yoga Education Practical

ICT cum Soft skills/

Expository writing workshop

SEMESTER II Core Courses

History Sociology and Political Economy

Psychology of Individual Differences

Curriculum Development and Transaction

Advanced Educational Research and

SEMESTER III Core Courses

Context and issues of Elementary

Context and issues of secondary and

Advanced Methodology and Pedagogy

Field Experience/ Attachment /Internship based on

SEMESTER IV 3 Specialisation Courses to be selected one each from Group A ,B and C

Guidance and counseling