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ITEC 7481: Summary of Online Learning Experience

Course/Unit Background Information


The Introduction to Drafting and Design Course (ID&D) is the
foundational course for two different Georgia Career Pathways.
Students may follow this introductory course with two years of
Architectural Drawing and Design, or they may choose the Engineering
Graphics and Design Pathway. Learners in this introductory course are
encouraged to develop their problem solving abilities, critical thinking
skills, and creativity as they gain experience with authentic project
assignments that require them to follow the design process from
beginning to end.
Plans for anything that is made, manufactured, or built are a pure form
of communication, and standards for the production of those drawings
are international. In fact, engineering drawing has evolved into a
language that is more precise and unambiguous than natural
languages. (Engineering Drawing, 2014) The planning/drawing
process begins with hand drawn conceptual sketches and ends with
plans and specifications created with Computer Aided Design (CAD)
software. Inventor from the Autodesk Design Suite in the primary
CAD program learned by students in this course. Standards and
conventions established by the American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) and ASME (formerly the American Society of Manufacturing
Engineers) are followed and learned the creation of drawings.
This Unit of instruction represents the continuation of a Toy Design
Project that was started in the first quarter in a Learning Unit titled
Conceptual Design Sketching. In that unit students were assigned the
problem of designing a wooden toy for toddlers to be built from a 16
inch piece of 1x6 pine. Heres a presentation that was used to
introduce the students to the assignment: SlideSpeech Presentation.
During a second quarter unit of instruction students will hand draw
plans with orthographic and isometric views of parts from their wooden
toy designs. This exercise will teach the skills that are frankly outdated
and rarely used in the 21st century, yet mandated by the Georgia
Department of Education, of drawing board drafting using T-squares,
triangles and traditional drafting pencils. This is one of those
assignments that most students hate because it is tedious and time
consuming. Standards and conventions for sheet borders, title blocks,
line types and dimensioning will be emphasized and assessed in this
unit. This exercise will be remembered by learners as a stark contrast
Larry D. Singleton, 2014

to the simplicity of producing such drawings in CAD to be taught in the


Creating CAD Plans Unit summarized herein.

Overview
Standards for Georgia Course Number 48.54100 covered in this unit
include: 1) 6.2 Create text using appropriate annotation commands,
orientation, style, size, and placement in CAD, 2) 7.2 Control entity
properties by layer, color, and line type, 3) 8.1 Demonstrate the ability
to measure using a scale, 4) 8.2 Select proper drawing scale, 5) 9.1
Demonstrate definitions and procedures for file management
techniques: copying, deleting, finding, saving, and renaming, based on
operating/applications systems, 6) 9.2 Use an on-line help tutorial
based on the application system, 7) 9.3 Demonstrate the ability to
open a drawing file and create a drawing, 8) 9.4 Identify and use all
major components of hardware associated with a CAD system. 9) 10.1
Produce geometric shapes such as straight lines, geometric angles,
plane figures, circles and arcs, and irregular geometric figures, 10) 10.2
Demonstrate geometric construction techniques given size,
orientation, and location specifications, 11) 10.3 Apply center lines to
drawings in correct size and location, 12) 10.4 Apply correct
dimensioning procedures, 13) 11.1 Draw an object that is described
with two views, 14) 11.2 Draw an object that is described with three
views, 15) 11.3 Select proper drawing scale, views, and layout, 16)
11.5 Draw an object containing circles and arcs, 17) 11.6 Correctly
identify views of an object, and 18) 11.7 Create orthographic
projections utilizing the necessary views. This may seem to be an
unusually high number of standards to be taught in one unit. In fact,
aside from Employability Skill standards, this list represents eighteen of
thirty-six established for the course. This is the nature of
Project/Problem Based Learning (PBL), and the reason that such
strategies are the focus of my pedagogy. Many of those same
standards were taught in the sketching phase of this project as well as
the drawing board unit. Learning is greatly reinforced when practiced,
and in this case, practiced in three different forms of producing
drawings. After competition of this unit, students outcomes for each of
the 18 standards listed above should be realized. Those outcomes will
be listed in the various lessons administered in this unit.
Context

Larry D. Singleton, 2014

Seventy 9th 12th grade students enrolled in the ID&D course during
4th, 5th, and 6th periods will receive this instruction in a pseudoblended format. Students who miss assignments due to absence from
class are expected to make up work outside of regular school hours;
however homework for students in Career Technical classes at our
school is rare. The course is taught in a computer lab, and the 64 bit,
8GB workstations have 23 monitors and audio headsets with 30 x
30 of desktop space for each student.
In my courses, students are expected to log in to the LMS and begin
work as soon as the bell rings. This practice of online instructional
delivery is essentially the same as blended except that my students
receive the content during the beginning 15 20 minutes of class
rather than at home the night before. When I have a verbal
explanation to give students at the beginning of class, I record it and
add the video to the LMS during lunch time. Students in 5th and 6th
period watch and listen to the same instructions given to the 4th period
students. I established this practice to simulate an online/blended
environment. Generally when students have questions I simply refer
them back to the written or video instructions shown on the LMS.
Assessment Practices
Every lesson in this unit will have some form of assessment to keep
students on track and provide them with feedback on the progress and
quality of their work. A wide variety of formative assessments and a
couple of summative assessments will be used. The Course Sites by
Blackboard platform allows the set up peer reviews, self assessments,
and quizzes; all of which will be incorporated into this unit. A few of the
instructional videos embedded in the lessons will have quizzes built
into them with EdPuzzle.com. Those quizzes serve as a good formative
assessment to determine the level of student engagement in the
videos. Prior to the lesson when students will build foam prototypes of
the toy plans theyve created, a unit on safety in working with the
power tools to be used will be taught and assessed by multiple choice
exam. Students will be required to score 90% or better to gain the
privilege of working with the power tools. The final part and assembly
drawings presented at the conclusion of the unit will be assessed by
rubric for a major project grade.
Accommodations
In my limited teaching experience Ive never had any students that
were classified as special education students. I assume that these are
students that have paraprofessionals with them when they participate
in regular classrooms. Because a majority of the learning in this course
Larry D. Singleton, 2014

is project based, the possibility of simplifying projects to a level where


special education students could achieve success is a strategy that
would be fairly easy to implement. By creating a copy of a course and
modifying the assignments as required, special education students
could actually access a course that is customized specifically for them.
Accessibility & Universal Design
The nature of the subject matter and course objectives would probably
cause severe learning limitations for visually impaired students,
however students will disabilities related to hearing or other physical
limitations are often able to learn with adaptation of the proper
assistive technology. Drawing and Design careers that involve a
majority of time and skills devoted to work on computers offer a great
opportunity for students with disabilities. Even those without use of
their hands can manipulate a digitizer pad or even succeed with the
latest eye directed computer control software and hardware.
The Blackboard LMS platform has been designed and built to comply
with ADA requirements, and students who are learning English as a
second language can be provided with a version of the course LMS
where all of the user interface components are presented in the
students native language.
Differentiation
One of the things that I love about using an LMS for management of
course materials, assessments and content delivery is the fact that
some aspects of differentiation is built in. For example, tutorial videos
that guide students through the steps in a process in a CAD program
can be paused, rewound, and reviewed as many times as necessary for
students who need the repetition of instruction.
Another method of differentiation that PBL enables is in the area of
student creativity. Every project assignment I make allows for
individual levels of complexity and detail within a given set of
parameters. Generally students with higher aptitudes for the subject
create designs that are more difficult to conceive and draw. Students
will lower aptitudes can limit their creations to something simple, or, in
many cases just follow a simple example that I have provided and not
be creative.

Reference

Larry D. Singleton, 2014

Engineering Drawing. (2014, September 19). Retrieved from Wikipedia:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_drawing

Larry D. Singleton, 2014

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