KIEJTS

Vowels: a e i o u y
Consonants: b d f g h j k l m n p r s t v
Used only in foreign loan words: c q w x z

Magnhangzk:
Letter

Long

Short

a:

a in "father"

a in Spanish "costa"

ai in "air"

e in "bet"

i:

ee in "see"

i in "sit"

u:

in Spanish "msica"

o in "hot"

u:

ou in "you"

u
u

normally: ou in "you", but shorter

before k, m, n: u in Spanish "uy"

y:

in German "ber"

u in French "lune"

a in "bad"

a in "at"

u in "burn"

oe in French "oeuf"

o:

o in "more"

o in "hot"

Kettshangzk:
Letters

Phon.

Norwegian example

Approximate pronunciation

ei

hei

ai

aj

hai

y in "my"

ty

au

sau

Mssalhangzk:
Norwegian example

Approximate
pronunciation

bo

b in "be"

du

d in "do"

f in "for"

Letter

Phon.

normally:
before i or y:

g
j

g
gikk

g in "go"
y in "yes"

normally:
before a consonant:

h
-

hus
hva

h in "house"
silent

ja

y in "yes"

kom
kino

k in "key"
ch in German "ich"

le

l in "lot"

m in "more"

nei

n in "nice"

j
k

normally:
before i or y:

p in "post"

ro

r in Spanish "toro"

se

s in "see"

ta

t in "top"

vi

v in "velvet"

Norwegian
pronunciation

Approximate
pronunciation

Kivtelek s betkombincik:
Letters

Phon.

sj

sj

sh in "she"

skj

skjre

sh in "she"

kj

kjre

ch in German "ich"

ng

ting

ng in "thing"

before i or y:

ski

sh in "she"

tj

in beginning of words:

tjre

ch in German "ich"

er

before a consonant:

sterk

eg

in end of words:

jeg

ig

in end of words:

deilig

y in "nicely"

ld

in end of words:

kald

l in "all"

nd

in end of words:

sand

n in "man"

rs

mars

sh in "she"

rl

perle

retroflex l

rn

barn

retroflex n

rt

fart

retroflex t

sk

LESSON 1
1. ELS KIFEJEZSEK
Hei!
Hallo!
God dag!
Ha det!
Ha det bra!
Ja
Nei
Takk
Unnskyld
Hvordan gr det?
Det gr bra

Hi!
Hello!
Good day!
Bye!
Goodbye!
Yes
No
Thank you!
Sorry, Excuse me
How is it going?
It is going fine

2. NVMSOK
jeg
du

I
you

han
hun
det/den
vi
dere
de

he
she
it
we
you
they

3. TO BE (IGE)

vre (to be)

jeg er

I am

du er

you are

han er
hun er
det / den er

he is
she is
it is

vi er

we are

dere er

you (pl.) are

de er

they are

4. IGK

snakke (to speak/talk)

jeg snakker
du snakker
han snakker
hun snakker
det / den snakker
vi snakker
dere snakker
de snakker

I speak
you speak
he speaks
she speaks
it speaks
we speak
you (pl.) speak
they speak

hete (to be called)

jeg heter

I am called

du heter

you are called

han heter
hun heter
det / den heter

he is called
she is called
it is called

vi heter

we are called

dere heter

you (pl.) are called

de heter

they are called

To conjugate a verb in the present tense, you simply add -r to the end of it!
Igk eltt: "" olyan, mint e to a to be eltt
ENG

NOR

Jelen id

to be

vre

er

to speak / talk

snakke

snakker

to be called

hete

heter

to learn

lre

lrer

to live

bo

bor

5. KIJELENT MONDAT
I
Jeg

live
bor

in
i

Norway
Norge

I
Jeg

"am called"
heter ...

...

I learn Norwegian. = Jeg lrer norsk.

You (singular) live in Norway. = Du bor i Norge.
He is from Norway. = Han er fra Norge.
We speak Norwegian. = Vi snakker norsk.

6. KRD MONDAT

Du
Bor

Hva?
Hvorfor?
Hvem?
Hvor?
Hvordan?
Hvilken?
Nr?

bor
du

What?
Why?
Who?
Where?
How?
Which?
When?

i
i

Norge. = You live in Norway.

Norge? = Do you live in Norway?

How many? = Hvor mange? / How much? = Hvor mye? / How old? =
Hvor gammel?

Hvor

bor

du?

= Where do you live? Where live you?

7. TAGADS
Jeg bor i Norge. = I live in Norway.
Jeg bor ikke i Norge. = I do not live in Norway.

Han snakker norsk. = He speaks Norwegian.

Han snakker ikke norsk. = He does not speak Norwegian.
Er de fra Norge? = Are they from Norway?
Er de ikke fra Norge? = Aren't they from Norway?

8. KTSZAVAK

i
fra
og
eller
til
men

in
from
and
or
to
but

9. SSZEFOGLALS
- Hi!

- Hei!

Hello!

Hallo!

- Do you speak Norwegian?

- Snakker du norsk?

Yes, I speak Norwegian.

Ja, jeg snakker norsk.

- What's your name?

- Hva heter du?

My name is Ole.

Jeg heter Ole.

And you?

Og du?

- My name is Per.

- Jeg heter Per.

Where are you from?

Hvor er du fra?

- I am from Norway.

- Jeg er fra Norge.

Do you live in Norway?

No, I don't live in Norway.
I live in London.

Bor du i Norge?
Nei, jeg bor ikke i Norge.
Jeg bor i London.

- Goodbye!

- Ha det bra!

Bye!

Ha det!

LESSON 2
1. SZMOK
0

null
en
to
tre

fire

fem

seks

sju

tte

ni

11

elleve

12

tolv

13

tretten

14

fjorten

15

femten

16

seksten

17

sytten

18

atten

19

nitten

20

tjue

10 ti

2. FNEVEK

masculine

Singular
Indefinite

Singular
Definite

Plural
Indefinite

Plural
Definite

en gutt

gutten

gutter

guttene

feminine
neuter
-

a boy

the boy

boys

the boys

ei jente
a girl

jenta
the girl

jenter
girls

jentene
the girls

et hus
huset
hus
husene
a house
the house
houses
the houses
ha magnhangzra vgzdik a sz, akkor el kell hagyni s csak utna jhet r a rag

Gender

Singular
Indefinite

Singular
Definite

Plural
Indefinite

Plural
Definite

masculine

en -

-en

-er

-ene

feminine

ei -

-a

-er

-ene

neuter

et -

-et

-(er)

-ene

Masculine
mann (man)
gutt (boy)
bror (brother)
ball (ball)
bil (car)
dag (day)
blomst (flower)

Feminine
kvinne (woman)
jente (girl)
sster (sister)
klokke (clock)

Neuter
hus (house)
land (country)
tre (tree)

3. RENDHAGY FNEVEK
Gender

Singular
Indefinite

Singular
Definite

Plural
Indefinite

Plural
Definite

man

en mann

mannen

menn

mennene

tree

et tre

treet

trr

trrne

brother

en bror

broren

brdre

brdrene

sister

ei sster

sstera

sstre

sstrene

Sok fnv er vgzds, ezek tbbnyire Masculine-ok, s ilyen a ragozsuk:

player

en spiller

spilleren

4. IGK S RENDHAGY IGK

to have

ha

har

to see

se

ser

to walk / to go g

gr

to say

si

sier

to do

gjre

gjr

spillere

spillerne

very = velding
many = mange

5. PRESENT SIMPLE S PRESENT PERFECT

-

itt nincs inges alak

ugyanaz a kett

I am walking.

Jeg gr.

I am talking.

Jeg snakker.

6. SSZEFOGLALS
We are talking.

Vi snakker.

Very many cars.

Veldig mange biler.

Where are they??

Hvor er de?

She has two brothers.

Hun har to brdre.

I'm doing it.

Jeg gjr det.

Eight men from England are

living in Norway.

tte menn fra England bor i

Norge.

We are ten players.

Vi er ti spillere.

Tone and yvind see a tree.

Tone og yvind ser et tre.

Are you talking?

Snakker du?

I have many flowers.

Jeg har mange blomster.

LESSON 3
1. MELLKNEVEK RAGOZSA
Singular
Indefinite

Singular
Definite

Plural
Indefinite

Plural
Definite

Masculine/
feminine

-e

-e

-e

Neuter

-e

-e

-e

En stor ball = A big ball

Store hus = Big houses

2. HATROZOTT NVEL
-

ha a Fnv hatrozott s mellknv van eltte, akkor kell

Masculine /

Singular

Plural

den

de

feminine
Neuter

det

Et stort hus
Det store huset
Store hus
De store husene

de
A big house
The big house

Definite!

Big houses
The big houses

Definite!

Teht sszefoglalva:
Singular
Indefinite

Singular
Definite

Plural
Indefinite

Plural
Definite

Masculine/
feminine

den

-e

-e

de

-e

Neuter

-t

det

-e

-e

de

-e

DE! ltige esetn a mondat vgre kerl a mellknv (ilyenkor a hatrozatlan mellknv szablya
vontakozik r):

Gutten er stor
Huset er stort
Guttene er store
Husene er store
good
bad
big
small
nice
ugly

The boy is big

The house is big
The boys are big
The houses are big

god / bra
drlig
stor
liten
fin
stygg

EXCEPTIONS:
- bra mindig ugyanolyan alak
- -lig vgzdsek nem kapnak t vgzdst
- glad=happy nem kap t vgzdst
- minden e-re vgzd nem kap t vgzdst
- ha kt egyforma mssalhangzra vgzdik, akkor az egyik eltnik s a helyre megy a t (stygg
stygt)
- magnhangzra vgzdk nem kapnak e vgzdst, s inkbb tt vgzdst kapnak a sima t
helyett
- liten ragozsa:
Singular
Indefinite

Plural
Definite

Indefinite

Definite

liten (m), lita (f), lite (n)

lille

sm

sm

3. SZNEK
green = Grnn
yellow = Gul
blue = Bl
red = Rd
black = Svart
white = Hvit
orange = Oransje
purple = Lilla
Et rdt hus = A red house
Grnne baller = Green balls
DE! kivtelek:
- narancs s lila: nem kapnak semmilyen ragot
- a kk tt vg lesz (bltt)

4. BIRTOKOS ESET
- sima s vgzdst kap
- ha sre vgzdik a sz, akkor simn aposztrfot
Geirs mor = Geir's mother
Annes hus = Anne's house
Anders' biler = Anders' cars
- brmely esetben kivlthat a ragozs, ha a sz el rakjuk: sin
- ha semleges nem, akkor: sitt
- ha tbbesszm, akkor: sine
Geir sin mor = Geir's mother
Anne sitt hus = Anne's house
Anders sine biler = Anders' cars
-

sszetettebb kifejezsi md:

Definite form of the object + "til" + The owner

Mora til Geir = Geir's mother
Huset til Anne = Anne's house
Bilene til Anders = Anders' cars

5. SSZEFOGLALS
Per has many houses.

Per har mange hus.

He lives in the red house.

Han bor i det rde huset.

Where is Tom's ball?

Hvor er Toms ball? *

I have four nice watches.

Jeg har fire fine klokker.

The big man is ugly.

Den store mannen er stygg.

The girl is in the small tree.

Jenta er i det lille treet.

Norway is a very nice country.

Norge er et veldig fint land.

Arne and Kari are in a green

car.

Arne og Kari er i en grnn bil.

The twelve flowers are red.

De tolv blomstene er rde.

Many days are nice.

Mange dager er fine.

Anita's clocks are not bad.

Anitas klokker er ikke drlige. *

We see Petter's big house.

Vi ser Petters hus. *

LESSON 4
1. IGK
to be

vre

er

to speak / talk

snakke

snakker

to be called

hete

heter

to learn

lre

lrer

to live

bo

bor

to have

ha

har

to see

se

ser

to walk / to go g

gr

to say

si

sier

to do

gjre

gjr

to eat

spise

spiser

to drink

drikke

drikker

to play

spille

spiller

to like

like

liker

to love

elske

elsker

2. FELSZLT MD
-

a fnvi igenevek mind magnhangzra vgzdnek

ha tbbsztag a sz: eltnik az utols e
ha egysztag, akkor semmi sem trtnik

se Se!
lre Lr!
TAGADS
Don't speak English! = Ikke snakk engelsk!
Don't see! = Ikke se!

3. FNEVEK S MELLKNEVEK
water

vann

beer

food

mat

fish

fisk

football

fotball

guitar

gitar

fast

fort

slowly

sakte

much / a lot

mye

I like to eat fish. = Jeg liker spise fisk.

I love to play football. = Jeg elsker spille fotball.
You like to eat much. = Du liker spise mye.
I love to talk fast. = Jeg elsker snakke fort.

4. MDBELI SEGDIGK
JELEN ID
want to

vil

must / have to

can

kan

I want to eat fish. = Jeg vil spise fisk

You have to (must) learn Norwegian. = Du m lre norsk.
We can speak Norwegian. = Vi kan snakke norsk.

5. JV ID
1.) ezt akkor hasznljuk, ha a jvbeli tevkenysg el van dntve, kontroll alatt tudjuk tartani
"future"

skal

I am going to eat fish. = Jeg skal spise fisk.

They are going to play football. = De skal spille fotball.

You are going to read. = Du skal lese.

We are going to watch a film. = Vi skal se en film.

We are going to Norway. = Vi skal til Norge

2.) ezt akkor hasznljuk, ha nem tudjuk befolysolni a megtrtnst (pl. esni fog az es)
to rain

regne

regner

to snow

sn

snr

tomorrow

i morgen

soon

snart

kommer til + + a f ige fnvi igenevi alakja

It will rain tomorrow = Det kommer til regne i morgen.

You will love this fish. = Du kommer til elske denne fisken.

You will like the food. = Du kommer til like maten.

You will learn Norwegian very fast! = Du kommer til lre norsk veldig fort!

Tbbnyire hvelykujj szably: ha angolban going to lenne, akkor 1., ha will lenne, akkor 2.
I love you! = Jeg elsker deg!

6. SSZEFOGLALS
Speak fast!

Snakk fort!

Don't eat the flowers!

Ikke spis blomstene!

Learn Norwegian!

Lr norsk!

I like to play football.

Jeg liker spille fotball.

We love to live in Norway.

Vi elsker bo i Norge.

You have to speak slowly.

Du m snakke sakte.

She wants to see the house.

Hun vil se huset.

He can speak Norwegian.

Han kan snakke norsk.

You (plural) will speak it soon.

Dere kommer til snakke det

snart.

We are going to eat fish

tomorrow.

Vi skal spise fisk i morgen.

It will snow tomorrow.

Det kommer til sn i morgen.

I love you!

Jeg elsker deg!

LESSON 5
1. A HT NAPJAI
Monday

mandag

Tuesday

tirsdag

Wednesday

onsdag

Thursday

torsdag

Friday

fredag

Saturday

lrdag

Sunday

sndag

on

next

neste

last

forrige

today

i dag

tomorrow

i morgen

yesterday

i gr

p mandag, p tirsdag
2. ISMTLS IGK
to be

vre

er

to speak / talk

snakke

snakker

to be called

hete

heter

to learn

lre

lrer

to live

bo

bor

to have

ha

har

to see / watch

se

ser

to walk / go

gr

to say

si

sier

to do

gjre

gjr

to eat

spise

spiser

to drink

drikke

drikke

to play

spille

spiller

to like

like

liker

to love

elske

elsker

to go (travel)

dra

drar

to ask

sprre

spr

to get / recieve f

fr

to buy

kjpe

kjper

to read

lese

leser

3. RENDHAGY MLT
to be

vre

er

var

to be called

hete

heter

het

to see / watch

se

ser

to walk / go

gr

gikk

to say

si

sier

sa

to do

gjre

gjr

gjorde

to drink

drikke

drikke

drakk

to go (travel)

dra

drar

dro

to ask

sprre

spr

spurte

to get / recieve

fr

fikk

4. RENDES MLT
1.) ha az ige magnhangzra vgzdik (ami nem e), akkor dde vgzdst kap
to live

bo

bor

bodde

to have

ha

har

hadde

2.) ha az ige e vgzds (ltalban egy k bet elzi meg), akkor et/-t vgzdst kap
to speak / talk

snakke

snakker

snakket

to love

elske

elsker

elsket

3.) ha az ige e vgzds (ez a leggyakoribb), akkor te ragot kap

to learn

lre

lrer

lrte

to eat

spise

spiser

spiste

to play

spille

spiller

spilte

to like

like

liker

likte

to buy

kjpe

kjper

kjpte

to read

lese

leser

leste

5. STORY TELLING
som

which

kelner

waiter

mat

food

hjem

home

kveld

evening/night

Ola og Kari gr p restaurant

Ola og Kari bor i Oslo. Forrige lrdag spurte Ola:

Skal vi g og spise? Ja, sa Kari, det vil jeg gjerne.

De gikk til en restaurant som heter Spisestua.
Hva vil du drikke? spurte Ola. Jeg vil ha en l.
Jeg ogs, sa Kari. To l, sa hun til kelneren.
Og hva vil dere spise? spurte kelneren.
Jeg vil gjerne har en stor biff, sa Kari. Og du, Ola?
Kan jeg f en salat? Jeg liker ikke biff.
Maten var veldig god, og de hadde en fin kveld.

Ola and Kari live in Oslo. Last Saturday, Ola asked:

"Shall we go and eat?" "Yes", said Kari, "I would love that."
They went to a restaurant which is called "Spisestua".
"What do you want to drink?" asked Ola. "I want a beer."
"Me too", said Kari. "Two beers", she told the waiter.
"And what do you want to eat?" asked the waiter.
"I would like a big beef", said Kari. "And you, Ola?"
"Can I have a salad? I don't like beef."
The food was very good, and they had a nice evening.

6. SSZEFOGLALS
I spoke fast.

Jeg snakker fort.

He said yes.

Han sa ja.

Are you going to read today?

Skal du lese i dag?

We drank beer yesterday.

Vi drakk l i gr.

She asked the waiter.

Hun spurte kelneren.

He had a blue ball.

Han hadde en bl ball.

Did you learn Norwegian?

Lrte du norsk?

Can I have (recieve) a beef?

Kan jeg f en biff?

We are going to play football on

Vi skal spille fotball p mandag.
Monday.
They are going to eat fish
today.

De skal spise fisk i morgen.

He went (traveled) home

yesterday.

Han dro hjem i gr.

We ate and drank at the

restaurant last Saturday.

Vi spiste og drakk p
restauranten forrige lrdag.

LESSON 6
1. TRGY ESET
I
you
he
she
it
we
you (pl.)
they

Subject

Object

jeg
du
han
hun
det / den
vi
dere
de

meg
deg
ham
henne
det / den
oss
dere
dem

2. ELLJR SZAVAK
in
on/at
to
from
over
under
between
with
without
in front of
behind

i
p
til
fra
over
under
mellom
med
uten
foran
bak

til meg (to me)

fra oss (from us)

mellom dem (between them)

for henne (for her)

 i huset (in the house)

med den store ballen (with the big ball)
3. V2 SZABLY
I am here. = Jeg er her.
Here I am.= Her er jeg
Jeg er i Norge n. = I am in Norway now.
Szsszetteleknl figyelni kell, a szsszettel egy tagnak szmt:

i dag (today)

i morgen (tomorrow)

p mandag (on Monday)

den dagen vi mttes (the day we met)

Vi skal til Oslo i morgen. = We are going to Oslo tomorrow.

I morgen skal vi til Oslo. = Tomorrow we are going to Oslo.
http://www.learn-norwegian.net/tutorial/6/05thatsperfect.htm