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Exam99 1

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Course 424

Group Representations I
Dr Timothy Murphy
Synge Theatre

Monday, 22 January 1999

16:0018:00

Attempt 6 questions. (If you attempt more, only the best 6 will
be counted.) All questions carry the same number of marks.
Unless otherwise stated, all groups are finite, and all representations are of finite degree over C.
1. Define a group representation. What is meant by saying that 2 representations , of G are equivalent? Determine all representations of
S3 of degree 2 (up to equivalence), from first principles.
Show that if , are equivalent representations of G then , have the
same eigenvalues for each g G. Is the converse true, ie if (g), (g)
have the same eigenvalues for each g, does it follow that , are equivalent?
2. What is meant by saying that the representation is simple? Determine all simple representations of D4 from first principles.
Show that a simple representation of G necessarily has degree kGk.
3. What is meant by saying that the representation is semisimple?
Prove that every representation of a finite group G (of finite degree
over C) is semisimple.

4. Define the intertwining number I(, ) of 2 representations , .


Show that if , are simple then
(
1 if =
I(, ) =
0 if 6= .
Hence or otherwise show that the simple parts of a semisimple representation are unique up to order.
5. Define the character of a representation . Outline the proof that
I(, ) =

1 X
(g) (g).
kGk gG

Show that two representations , of G are equivalent if and only if


they have the same character.
6. Show that a simple representation of an abelian group is necessarily of
degree 1.
Prove conversely that if every simple representation of G is of degree 1
then G must be abelian.
7. Draw up the character table of S4 .
Determine also the representation ring of S4 , ie express each product
of simple representations of S4 as a sum of simple representations.
8. Show that a finite group G has only a finite number of simple representations (up to equivalence), say 1 , . . . , r ; and show that
(deg 1 )2 + + (deg r )2 = kGk.
Show that the number of simple representations of Sn of degree d is
even if d is odd. Hence or otherwise determine the dimensions of the
simple representations of S5 .

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