Financial Modelling:
Accuracy Checking &
Data Protection
Neeraj Amarnani
Goa Institute of Management
Data Validation
Used to restrict to / warn against use of
particular data in cells
Can use various types of input restrictions
Can input data in a range, list
Could be numbers, text
- Prepared by Neeraj Amarnani
Errors in Modelling
Taxonomies of Errors
Pointing errors
Input errors
Omission errors
Commission errors
Calculation errors
Timing errors
Domain errors
Error Values
Typical Errors
#VALUE!
#REF!
#NAME?
#DIV/0!
#NUM!
#N/A
Debugging errors
Auditing, Structural Checks
- Prepared by Neeraj Amarnani
Audit Tools
F2 Edit Cell
Audit Toolbar
View Formulas
F9
The Watch Window
The Special function: Go To Special
Circular References
Structural Checks
Location of inputs
Errors
Hardcoded values
Hidden columns and
rows
References to Blank
cells
Left-to-right
consistency
Hidden sheets
Merged Cells
Array formulae
File Links
- Prepared by Neeraj Amarnani
Protecting Data
Protection possible for
Cells
Worksheets
Workbooks
Access to Workbooks can be restricted
Password to Open
Give Read Only Access
- Prepared by Neeraj Amarnani