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The Fundamental Theorems of Calculus: Lesson 5.4

The document discusses the Fundamental Theorems of Calculus. The First Fundamental Theorem states that the definite integral of a continuous function over an interval can be computed by finding an antiderivative and evaluating it at the limits of integration. The Second Fundamental Theorem states that the derivative of an indefinite integral with respect to its upper limit is equal to the integrand. It also establishes that if a function is defined by an indefinite integral, taking its derivative using the chain rule yields the integrand. Examples are provided to illustrate these theorems.

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75 views10 pages

The Fundamental Theorems of Calculus: Lesson 5.4

The document discusses the Fundamental Theorems of Calculus. The First Fundamental Theorem states that the definite integral of a continuous function over an interval can be computed by finding an antiderivative and evaluating it at the limits of integration. The Second Fundamental Theorem states that the derivative of an indefinite integral with respect to its upper limit is equal to the integrand. It also establishes that if a function is defined by an indefinite integral, taking its derivative using the chain rule yields the integrand. Examples are provided to illustrate these theorems.

Uploaded by

LossyT
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Fundamental Theorems

of Calculus
Lesson 5.4

First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus


Given f is
continuous on interval [a, b]
F is any function that satisfies F(x) = f(x)

Then

f ( x)dx F (b) F (a )

First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus


The definite integral

f ( x)dx

can be computed by
finding an antiderivative F on interval [a,b]
evaluating at limits a and b and subtracting

Try

6x dx

Area Under a Curve


Consider

y sin x cos x on 0,
2

Area =

2
0

sin x cos x dx

Area Under a Curve


Find the area under the following function on
the interval [1, 4]

y ( x x 1) x
2

Second Fundamental Theorem of


Calculus
Often useful to think of the following form

f (t )dt

We can consider this to be a function in


terms of x
x

F ( x) f (t )dt
a

View
ViewQuickTime
QuickTime
Movie
Movie

Second Fundamental Theorem of


Calculus

Suppose we are
given G(x)

G ( x) (3t 5)dt
4

What is G(x)?

Second Fundamental Theorem of


Calculus
x

Note that

F ( x) f (t )dt
a

Since
Sincethis
thisisisaa
constant
constant

Then

What about

F ( x) F (a)
d
F ( x) F (a) f ( x)
dx
a

F ( x) f (t )dt
x

Second Fundamental Theorem of


Calculus

Try this

dt

1 3t

F ( x)

dt

F ( x) f (t )dt
x

F (a ) F ( x)
so F '( x) f ( x)

Assignment
Lesson 5.4
Page 327
Exercises 1 49 odd

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