Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
GERD refers to symptoms or mucosal damage resulting from the abnormal retrograde movement
of gastric contents from the stomach into the esophagus. The hallmark symptoms are heartburn,
hypersalivation, belching, and regurgitation. The goals of treatment are to reduce or eliminate
symptoms, decrease the frequency and duration or gastroesophageal reflux, promote healing of
the injured mucosa, and prevent the development of complications.
Pt is currently on:
o Lansoprazole 30mg capsule 1 capsule PO before breakfast
Recommend
o Continuing Lansoprazole 30mg PO before breakfast
o Elevating head of bed to increase esophageal clearance
o Take medications which irritate the esophageal mucosa with plenty of liquid
o Lifestyle modifications
Avoid foods that may decrease lower esophageal sphincter pressure (fats,
chocolate, alcohol, etc)
Avoid tight fitting clothing
Avoid eating at bedtime
Monitor
o Re-evaluate patients symptoms after 4 weeks
o Any atypical symptoms including cough and chest pain
o Adverse drug events (i.e. nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc)
The goals of therapy are to minimize pain and provide reasonable comfort at the lowest
effective analgesic dose.