Cisco | Networking Academy” Lab 11.6.; : Challenge OSPF Configurat Topology Diagram Addressing Table eee ee Cd reed eon Fa0v 172.20.0. 255:255224.0 NA ‘So/0/o [Link] ([Link] NIA Ha ‘so/o/t [Link], ([Link] NIA Lot 10.10.1014 [Link] NIA Fe0/0 172.2092. 255.256.2400 NA Brancht S0/0/0 [Link] [Link] NIA sot 17220560 [Link] WIA Fa0/0 [Link] [Link] NA Branche | _ soma [Link] [Link] WA Soot [Link] [Link] NA PC1 NIC [Link] ([Link] [Link] pc2 | NIC [Link] 255.255.2400 172.2004 Pc3_| NIC [Link] 172.20-248.0 172.20.481 ‘Al coalans ae Conwioht © 1982-2007 Cisco Systoms, nc Al ighls reser. This dosumentis Csco Publis lfomaten, Page ef 10CCNA Expbmation Routng Protocole and Concopte: OSPF Lab 11.6.2 Challongo OSPF Configuration Leb Leaming Objectives Upon completion of this Iab, you will be able to: + Create an efficient VSM design iven requrements + Assign appropriate addresses to interfaces and document + Cable a network according to the Topology Diagram + Erase the startup configuration and reload a router to the defaul state * Configure routes including OSPF * Configure and propagate a static default route + Verify OSPF oparation + Test and votify full connectivity + Reflect upon and document the network implementation Scenario In this lab activity, you will be given a network address that must be subnetted using VLSM to complete the addressing of the network shown in the Topology Diagram. A combination OSPF routing and static routing wil be required so that hosts on networks that are rot directly connected will be able to commuricate with each other. OSPF area ID of Oand process ID of 1 will be used in all OSPF configurations, Task 1: Subnet the Address Space. Step ‘The addressing for the Network has the following requirements. : Examine the network requirements. ©The [Link]/16 network must be subnetted fo provide addrasses for the LANs and serial links, ‘The HQ LAN will roquire 8000 addrossos > The Branch’ LAN will require 4000 addresses © The Branch2 LAN will require 2000 addresses 2 The links between the routers will require two addresses fer each link ‘+ The loopback address representing the link between the H@ router and the ISP will use the [Link]/30 network. Step 2: Consider the following questions when creating your network design. How many subnete need tobe created from the 17220.0.0/16 network? _6 How many total IP addresses are required from the [Link]/16 network? __ 65534 ‘What subnet mask will be used for the HQ LAN subnet? [Link] \Whatis the maximum number of host addresses that could be used on this subnet?__8190 ‘What subnet mask will be used for the Branch1 LAN subnet? __255.255.240.0 Whatis the maximum number of hest addresses that could be used on this subnet? __4094 ‘Al coalans are Conwioht © 1982-2007 Cie Systoms, nc Al ighls reser. This dosumentis Csco Publis lvomaten, Page 2 ef 10CCNA Expbmation Routng Protocole and Concopte: OSPF Lab 11.6.2 Challongo OSPF Configuration Leb ‘What subnet mask will be used for the Branch? LAN subnet? [Link] Whats the maximum number of host addresses that could be used on this subnet?__ 2046 What subnet mask will be used for the links between the three routers? __258.266.255.252 ‘Whats the maximum numberof host addresses tht could be used on each of these subnets? Step 3: Assign subnetwork addresses to the Topology Diagram. 1. Assign subnet 0 of the [Link]/18 notwork to the HQ LAN subnet. Whatis the network address of this subnet? __172.20.0.0/19 2. Assign subnet 1 of the [Link]/16 network to the Branch1 LAN subnet. Whatis the network address ofthis subnet? __—_—[Link] 3. Assign subnet 2 of the [Link]/18 network to the Branch? LAN subnet. Whats the nemork address ofthis subnet? ___172.20.48.0/21 4. Assign subnet 2 of the [Link]/16 network to the link between the HQ and Branch1 routers. What is the network address of this subnet? [Link] 5. Assign subnet 4 of the [Link]/16 network to the link between the HQ and Branch routers. What is the network address of this subnet? 172.20,56.4/30 6. Assign subnet § ofthe [Link]/16 network to the link between the Branch! and Branch? routers. What is the network address ofthis subnet? 17220 5.830 ‘Task 2: Determine Interface Addresses. Assign appropriate addresses to the device interfaces. 1. Assign the first valid host address in the [Link]/30 network to the Loopback 1 interface on the HQ router. 2. Assign the first valid IP address of the HQ LAN network to the LAN interface of the HQ router. 3. Assign the last valid IP address of the HO LAN network to PC2. 4, Assign the first valid IP address of the Branch1 LAN network to the LAN interface of the Branch router 5. Assign the last valid IP address of the Brancht LAN network to PC1 6. Assign the first valid IP address of the Branch2 LAN network to the LAN interface of the Branch2 router. ‘Al contents are Conwight ©1982-2007 Cisco Systoms, nc Al ights reser. This dosunentis Csco Publi lfomaten, Pag 3 ef 10CCNA Expbmation Routng Protocole and Concopte: OSPF Lab 11.6.2 Challongo OSPF Configuration Leb 7. Assign the last valid IP address of the Branch2 LAN network to PC3. 8. Assign the first valid IP address of the HO to Brancht link network to the Serial 0/0/0 interface of the HQ router. 9. Assign the last valid IP address of the HQ to Branch link network to the SerialO/0/0 interface of the Branch router. 10. Assign the first valid IP address of the HQ to Branch? link network to the Serial 0/0/1 interface of the HQ router. 11. Assign the last valid IP address of the HO to Branch? link network to the Serial0/0/4 Interface of the Branch2 router. 12. Assign the first valid IP address of the Branch1 to Branch2 link network to the Serial 0/0/1 interface of the Brancht router. 13. Assign the last valid IP address of the Branch! to Branch? link network to the Serial0/0/0 interface of the Branch? router. Document the addresses to be used in the table provided under the Topology Diagram. ‘Task 3: Prepare the Network. Step ‘You can use any current router in your lab as long as it has the required interfaces as shown in the topology. ‘able a network that lar to the ont the Topology Diagram. Step 2: Clear any existing configurations on the routers. Task 4: Perform Basic Router Configurations. Perform basic configuration ofthe BRANCH, HO, and ISP routers according to the following guidelines: 1. Configure the router hostname. Disable DNS lookup. Configure an EXEC mode password, Configure a meseage-of the-day banner. Configure a password for console connectcns. Configure a password for VTY connections ‘Synchronize unsolicited messages and debug output with solicited output and prompis forthe console and virtual terminal ines. 8. Configure an EXEC timeout of 15 minutes. ‘A coalans are Conwght ©1982-2007 Cisco Systoms, nc Al ighls reser. This dosunentis Csco Publis lvomaten, Page 4 ef 10CCNA Expbmation Routng Protocole and Concopte: OSPF Lab 11.6.2 Challongo OSPF Configuration Leb ate Serial and Ethernet Addresses. Task 5: Configure and A Step 1: Configure the interfaces on the HQ, Branch1, and Branch2 routers with the IP addresses from the table provided under the Topology Diagram. ‘When you have finished, be sure to save the running configuration to the NVRAM of the router. the IP addresses from Stop 2: Configure the Ethernet interfaces of PC1, PC2, and PC3 the table provided under the Topology Diagram. Step 3: Configure the correct bandwidth for the serial What commands are required to accomplish this? interface 0/0 bandwidth 128 interface 20/1 bandwidth 64 Step 4: Configure the correct bandwidth for the serial interfaces on the Branch 2 router. ‘What commands are required to accomplish this? Interface so10 bandwidth 64 interface son bandwidth 256 ‘Al contents are Conwight © 1982-2007 Cisco Sytoms, nc Al ighls reser. This dosumentis Csco Publi lvomaten, Page 5 ef 10CCNA Expbmation Routng Protocole and Concopte: OSPF Lab 11.6.2 Challongo OSPF Configuration Leb Stop 5: Configure the correct bandwidth for the serial interfaces on the HQ router. What commands are required to accomplish this? interface s010 bandwidth 128 interface sO/t bandwidth 256 Task 6: Verify Connectivity to Next Hop Device. ‘You should NOT have connectivity between end devices yet. However, you can test connectivity between two routers and between and end device and its default gateway. Step 1: Verify that the HQ, Branch1, and Branch? routers can ping each of the neighboring routers across the WAN links. Step 2: Verify that PC1, PC2, and PC3 can ping their respective default gateway ‘Task 7: Configure OSPF Routing on the Branch1 Router. Step 1: Consider the networks that need to be included in the OSPF updates that are sent ‘out by the Brancht router. What directly connected networks are prosent in the Branch! routing table? C 172,20,32.0/20 is directly connected, FastEthemet0/0 C [Link]/30is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 C-[Link]/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 What commands are raquirad to enable OSPF and include the connected networks in the routing updates? router ospf 1 network [Link] [Link] area 0 notwork [Link] [Link] area 0 network [Link] [Link] area 0 ‘Al contents are Conwight ©1982-2007 Cisco Systoms, nc Al ight reser. This dosumentis Csco Publi lvomaten, Pag 6 ef 10CCNA Expbmation Routng Protocole and Concopte: OSPF Lab 11.6.2 Challongo OSPF Configuration Leb ‘Are there any router interfaces that do not need to have OSPF updates sent out? __yes. What command is used to disable OSPF updates on these interfaces? Passive interface fa0'0 ‘Task 8: Configure OSPF and Static Routing on the HQ Router. Step 1: Consider the type of static routing that is needed on HQ Astatic default route will need to be configured to send all packets with destination addresses that are not in the routing table to the loopback address representing the link between the HQ routar and the ISP. What command is needed to accomplish this? ip route [Link] [Link] loopbackt What directly connected networks are present in the HQ routing table? C10.10.10.0 is directy connected. Loopback’ C.172.20.0.0119 is directy connected, FastEthemetO'0 © [Link] is direclly connected, Serial0/0/0 C-[Link]/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 Will the networks of the H LAN and the links between the Branch 1 and Branch2 routers need to have the subnet mask information included in the network statements? __YeS What commands are required to enable OSPF and include the appropriate networks in the routing updates? router ospf 1 network [Link] [Link] area 0 network [Link] [Link] area network [Link] [Link] area 0 Are there any router interfaces that do not need to have OSPF updates sent out? __Y°S. What command is used to disable OSPF updates on these intorfacos? passive-interface fa0/0 passive-interface loopback | ‘Al contents are Conwight © 1982-2007 Cisco Systoms, nc Al ights reser. This dosumentis Csco Publis lvomaten, Page 7 ef 10CCNA Expbmation Routng Protocole and Concopte: OSPF Lab 11.6.2 Challongo OSPF Configuration Leb ‘The HQ router needs to send the default route infermation to the Branch’ and Branch? routers in the OSPF updates. What command is used to configure this? defaultinformation originate ‘Task 9: Configure OSPF Routing on the Branch2 Router. Step 1: Consider the networks that need to be included in the OSPF updates that are sent ‘out by the Branch2 router. What directly connected networks are present in the Branch2 reuting table? C.172,20.48.0/21 is dractly connected, FastEthemet0/0 C-[Link]/30 is directly connected, Seria 0/1 C 172.20.56,8/20 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 ‘What commanes are required to enable OSPF and include the connected networks in the routing updates? router ospf 1 network [Link] [Link] area 0 network 172,20.56.8 [Link] area 0 network 172,20.58.4 [Link] area 0 Are there any router interfaces that do not need to have OSPF updates sent out? ___yes _ ‘What command is used to disable OSPF updates on these interfaces? passive-interface fa0/0 Task 10: Verify the Configurations Answer the following questions to varify that the network is operating as expected. From PC1, is it possible to ping PC2? yes From PC1, is it possible to ping the PO3?_ yes. ‘The answer to the above questions should be 'yes'. If any of the above pings failed, check your physical connections and configurations. Referto your basic troubleshooting techniques used in ‘the [Chapter 1] labs ‘Al contents are Conwight © 1982-2007 Cisco Systoms, nc Al ights reser. This dosunentis Csco Publi lfomaten, Pag 8 ef 10CCNA Expbmation Routng Protocole and Concopte: OSPF Lab 11.6.2 Challongo OSPF Configuration Leb What OSPF routes are present in the routing table of the Branch router? 0 [Link]/1 [1 10796} via [Link], [Link], Serial0/0/0 [Link].0/21 [110/1218] via [Link], [Link], SerialO/0/0 0 172,20,56.4/30 [110/118] via [Link], [Link], Serial0/0/0 Whatis the gateway of last resortin the routing table of the Brancht router? 172.20,56.1 to network [Link] What OSPF routes ere present in the routing table of the HQ router? 0 172,20,32.0/20 [1101821] vie [Link], 00.44.05, Serial0/010 © 172.20.48.0121 [1 101415] via [Link], 00:4223, Serial0/01 0 172,20.56.8/30 [110/1421] via [Link], [Link], Serial0/0/1 Whatis the gateway of last resortin the routing table of the HQ router? [Link] to network [Link] What OSPF routes ere present in the routing table of the Branch2 router? 0 [Link] [110/402] via [Link], [Link], Serial0/0"1 0 [Link]/20 [110/172] via 172.20.565, [Link], Serial0/01 0 [Link]/30 [110/1171] via 172.20.565, [Link], SerialO/0/1 Whatis the gateway of last resortin the routing table of the Branch? router? 172.20.66.§ to network [Link] ‘Al contents are Conwight © 1982-2007 Cisco Sytoms, nc Al ighls reser. This dosumentis Csco Publi lvomaten, Page 9 ef 10CCNA Expbmation Routng Protocole and Concopte: OSPF Lab 11.6.2 Challongo OSPF Configuration Leb Task 11: Reflection On PC1, use the tracert command to examine the route that is used between PC1 and PCS. ‘Whatare the hops in the route to PC3? 142 ms 26 ms 42 ms [Link] 2.42 ms 60 ms 60 ms [Link] 3.79ms 80 me 80 ms 172.2058.6 4.101 ms 103 ms 110 ms [Link] Is this the least number of hops that can be used to reach PC3? Ifthe answer is no, why is @ path with more than the minimum amount of hops used? Because bandwidth will determine the bast path between them ‘A coalants are Conwight ©1982-2007 Cisco Systoms, nc Al ight reser. This dosunentis Csco Publi lvomaten, Page 10 10