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Structural Analysis Basics

This document discusses determinate and indeterminate structures. Determinate structures have a single set of forces for given loads, while indeterminate structures have multiple possible force distributions for a given load. Indeterminate structures are more affected by factors like settlement and temperature changes. They also require more complex analysis methods like force methods, displacement methods, and degrees of freedom analysis. The document provides examples of different support conditions for plane and space structures, and compares analysis methods for determinate and indeterminate structures.

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Ahmed Ayad
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395 views25 pages

Structural Analysis Basics

This document discusses determinate and indeterminate structures. Determinate structures have a single set of forces for given loads, while indeterminate structures have multiple possible force distributions for a given load. Indeterminate structures are more affected by factors like settlement and temperature changes. They also require more complex analysis methods like force methods, displacement methods, and degrees of freedom analysis. The document provides examples of different support conditions for plane and space structures, and compares analysis methods for determinate and indeterminate structures.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Ayad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Lecture No. : 1

Structures

Indeterminate

Determinate

Determinate structures

Indeterminate structures

Comparison between
Determinate & Indeterminate structures

Determinate

Indeterminate

Settlement

No Effect

Serious Effect

Determinate

Indeterminate

Rise in Temperature

No Effect

Serious Effect

Determinate

Indeterminate

Economy
PL / 8

PL / 8

PL / 8
PL / 4

Determinate

Indeterminate

Deflection

PL
48 E I

PL
192 E I

4
1

Determinate

Indeterminate

Stability

10

11

Methods

Force
(Flexibility)
Consistent
Deformation
Three Moment Equation
Column
Analogy
Elastic
Center

Displacement
(Stiffness)
Moment
Distribution
Slope
Stiffnes
Deflection
s
12

Force (Flexibility) Methods


A

w t/m

6
A

w t/m

13

Force (Flexibility) Methods

14

Force (Flexibility) Methods

MC

MB

Mc

15

Displacement (Stiffness) Methods


A

w t/m

6
A

w t/m

16

Displacement (Stiffness) Methods

17

Degrees of Freedom (DOF)

18

Supports in Space Structures :


Fixed Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, Uz=0


qx=0, qy=0, qz=0

19

Supports in Space Structures :


Hinged Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, Uz=0


qx 0, qy 0, qz0

20

Supports in Space Structures :


Roller Support

Ux 0, Uy 0, Uz=0
qx 0, qy 0, qz 0

21

Supports in Plane Structures :


Active DOF
Ux, Uy, qz
Fixed Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, qz=0


22

Supports in Plane Structures :

Hinged Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, qz 0
23

Supports in Plane Structures :

Roller Support

Ux 0, Uy=0, qz 0
24

Questions
25

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