G.R. No.
L-68873, March 31, 1989 
Lucilda Dael v. Intermediate Appellate Court, ET. Al.    
FACTS: 
  Cesario Cabutihan was married to Beinvenida Durana, whom he had five children, upon the death 
of the wife; Cesario contracted a second marriage with his former wifes sister Victorina.   
Private  respondents  filed  settlement  over  the  property  of  their  deceased  parents.    Trial  Court 
rendered  a  decision  holding  that  Victorina  Durana had  no  paraphernal  properties  brought  to  her marriage 
with Cesario.  That the copra business was formed during the first marriage and Victorina used the same 
facilities,  credit  and  capital  in  managing  the  business,  and  the  main  source  of  the  income  not  only  of 
Cesario and also of Victorina during their respective lifetimes was the copra business.  Hence, the extent of 
the Estate of Victorina shall consist only of her share in the inheritance of the Estate of Cesario Cabutihan.  
Intermediate Appellate Court affirmed the decision of the lower court.  
ISSUE: 
  Is  the  marital  community  of  proprietary  interest  continued  to  exist  in  the  second  marriage,  even 
after the Cesario-Beinvenida conjugal partnership has been dissolved by the death of Bienvenida?  
HOLDING: 
  The  first  conjugal  partnership  was  automatically  dissolved  because  of  death  of  Bienvenida  and  it 
was  converted  into  an  implied  ordinary  co-ownership.    There  should  be  liquidation  of  properties  before 
contracting  another  marriage.    Since  there  was  none,  the  total  mass  of  the  partnership  property  shall  be 
divided  between  the  different  partnerships  in  proportion  to  the  duration  of  each  and  to  the  property 
belonging to the respective spouses.   
One-half  (1/2)  of  the  properties  that  pertain  to  the  first  conjugal  partnership  belong  to  Cesario  as 
his conjugal share therein, while the other half shall be considered as inherited by him and his five children 
as the heirs of Bienvenida. 
The properties pertaining to the second partnership shall also be equally divided, one-half (1/2) to 
belong  to  Cesario  and  the  other  to  Victorina  as  their  respective  shares  in  their  conjugal  partnership 
properties. The share of Cesario should then be divided among his heirs, namely, Victorina and his five (5) 
children. 
To recapitulate, the estate of Victorina for distribution to her heirs shall consist of her one-half (1/2) 
share  in  the  conjugal  properties  of  the  aforesaid  second  marriage  and  her  one-sixth  (1/6)  share  in  the 
estate of Cesario as an heir.