Daily Nation July 28th 2014
Daily Nation July 28th 2014
ke
Nairobi | Monday, July 28, 2014
No. 18011
Cord leaders tell electoral commission not 
to worry about where the money will come 
from because the National Treasury will 
pay once the question is approved by 
counties and the two Houses of Parliament
CONTINUED ON PAGE 4
BY PETER LEFTIE
pmutibo@ke.nationmedia.com
T
he national referendum being 
pushed  by  Cord  will  cost 
taxpayers  in  excess  of  Sh8 
billion, top ocials at the electoral 
commission have said.
Independent  Electoral  and 
Boundaries  Commission  (IEBC) 
acting CEO Betty Sungura-Nyabuto 
told the Nation that the commission 
would sit in due course to work 
out the actual nancial cost.
Estimates indicate that the cost 
of the vote would be much higher 
MP Kabandos 
mother killed  
P. 6 Police are ques-
tioning the brother 
of Mukurwe-ini MP 
over the attack
TWO GOLDS FOR KENYA | Marathon and 5000m stars crowning moment in the Commonwealth Games
Flomena Cheyech 
Daniel breaks the 
tape to win the 
womens marathon 
at the Glasgow City 
Marathon Course 
during the 2014 Com-
monwealth Games in 
Glasgow, Scotland, 
yesterday. Flomena 
led teammate Caro-
line Kilel in a one-two 
victory.
Far right: Caleb 
Mwangangi celebrates 
after winning the 
5000m race at Hamp-
den Park last evening. 
Isiah Koech took the 
silver. By last evening, 
Kenya had two gold 
and three silver med-
als and was number 
10 in the rankings. 
Stories and more pic-
tures on Pages 58-59 
PHOTOS I AFP
POLITICS | High number of registered voters will push up expenses compared to 2010 plebiscite
Referendum to cost 
Sh8bn, says IEBC
INDEX News  P. 2-11, Back  Opinion P. 12-13  Letters  P. 14  County P. 17-28  World  P. 30-35  Business P. 38-39  Sport  P. 55-59
  
P. 17 > Keep politics out of security issues, Mombasa lawmakers tell Marwa
COUNTY NEWS
Coast leaders say 
county chiefs 
utterances could spark 
tribal animosity
BY DANIEL NYASSY
@dnyassy
dnyassy@ke.nationmedia.com
AND JONATHAN MANYINDO
jmanyindo@ke.nationmedia.com
C
ords  decision  to  drop 
Kili  North  MP  Gideon 
Mungaro  as  the  Minor-
ity  Chief  Whip  in  the  National 
Assembly has caused a political 
tailspin at the Coast.
While  Taveta  politicians  have 
welcomed Wundanyi MP Thomas 
Mwadeghus elevation to replace 
Mr  Mungaro,  dissenting  Cord 
governors  and  legislators  have 
vowed  to  work  with  the  Jubilee 
Government in protest. 
The  Kilifi  North  MP  is  also 
leader  of  the  Coast  Parliamen-
tary Group. 
Mr Mungaro said in Mombasa 
and  Kili  on  Saturday  that  the 
push  for  the  formation  of  a  re-
gional party would go ahead and 
warned Mombasa County Sena-
tor Hassan Omar against scuttling 
the quest for Coast unity.
Nothing wrong
Mr Omar and Mombasa Gover-
nor Hassan Joho have stood their 
ground against regional MPs and 
governors  who  rebelled  against 
their sponsoring party, ODM, in 
its push for a referendum on the 
future of the electoral commission 
and an increase in the amount of 
money allocated to counties each 
year among other demands.
Taita  Taveta  Governor  John 
Mruttu, area Woman Representa-
tive Joyce Lay and Members of the 
Taita  Taveta  County  Assembly 
welcomed  the  decision  to  drop 
Mr  Mungaro.  Mr  Mruttu  said 
there  was  nothing  wrong  with 
the  position  revolving  among 
Coast  leaders  because  it  was 
aimed at sustaining the regions 
attachment  to  the  party  that 
sponsored the MPs.
He said it was wrong for poli-
ticians  from  some  parts  of  the 
region    to  protest  against  the 
new  development  pegging  their 
argument on an individual.
But in Kili, Mr Mungaro said 
he was paying the price of seeking 
regional unity.
 The clamour to consolidate 
Coast so that we speak with one 
voice is unstoppable. Those being 
used by outside forces to destroy 
our  agenda  like  Hassan  Omar 
will fail miserably, he said and 
warned that leaders opposing the 
unity agenda would be rejected 
by  voters  in  the  2017  General 
Election. 
He  said  like-minded  Coast 
leaders  would    start  extensive 
tours of the region to seek views 
from voters on the way forward 
for 2017.
In  two  weeks  time,  we  shall 
start a massive Coast tour begin-
ning  at  Kwale  County,  he  said. 
We  will  talk  to  our  people  and 
hear  their  opinions  on  where 
they  want  us  to  go.  This  is  the 
road we have decided to take be-
cause  other  regions  have  taken 
this region for granted for much 
too long.
Mr Mungaro termed his ouster 
as a relief, saying he had not been 
appreciated in ODM.
Despite working hard for the 
party, I have not been recognised. 
In the recent Shela ward by-elec-
tion,  for  example,  I  camped  for 
one week using my own resources 
to campaign for the party until we 
got the seat. But nobody wants 
to see this. 
He  said  he  was  not  to  blame 
for Cords lacklustre performance 
in Parliament, insisting it was a 
collective duty.
At Mghange Dawida in Taveta 
on  Saturday,  Governor  Mruttu 
said  Mr  Mungaro  had  failed. 
He  complained  that  the  former 
Whip  was  not  performing  his 
duties well.
Hold talks
Us  here  in  Taita  Taveta  did 
not complain to Cord when they 
chose Mr Mungaro to the posi-
tion and his sympathisers should 
not criminalise us for accepting 
the position, he said.
Mr  Mruttu  challenged  Mr 
Mungaro to hold talks with Coast 
leaders outside the National As-
sembly  over  the  matter  before 
raising  complaints  that  portray 
the Coast as divided.
In  a  separate  meeting  at  the 
Wundanyi Chiefs Camp, Ms Lay 
said  Mr  Mungaro  had  failed  in 
his responsibilities and this was 
not a collective but an individual 
problem.
This position was reserved for 
the Coast and since Mr Mungaro 
was one of the senior MPs it has 
gone  to  another  senior  one  in 
the  region  which  is  not  bad, 
she said. 
According to her, it would have 
been wrong if the post had been 
given  to  an  MP  from  another 
region.
Coast leaders split over Mungaro ouster
POLITICS | Taveta governor backs Mwadeghus appointment as Kili politicians protest and threaten to ditch Opposition
KEVIN ODIT | NATION
Coast  political  leaders  after  a  meeting  at  the  Bahari  Beach  Hotel  on 
Saturday where they agreed to support Kili North MP Gideon Mungaro 
against his removal as Minority Chief Whip. 
Tuesday, July 22: Cord MPs 
meet at the Boma Hotel in 
Nairobi and resolve to drop 
Gideon Mungaro as the Mi-
nority Chief Whip.
Wednesday, July 23: 20 
Coast MPs, including some 
from the ruling Jubilee Coali-
tion, protest against decision 
to drop Mr Mungaro.
Thursday, July 24: Mr Francis 
Nyenze, the National Assem-
bly Minority Leader writes to 
the Speaker informing him 
that Cord had dropped Mr 
Mungaro and replaced him 
with Mr Thomas Mwadeghu.
CHRONOLOGY
Events leading 
to MPs ouster
Us here in 
Taita Taveta 
did not 
complain 
to Cord 
when they 
chose Mr 
Mungaro to 
the position 
and his 
sympathisers 
should not 
criminalise 
us for 
accepting the 
position 
Taveta 
Governor John 
Mruttu
BY NATION REPORTER
Kenya  is  among  60  devel-
oping countries set to benet 
from US$28.5  billion (Sh2.4 
trillion)  pledged  by  global 
partners. 
During the Second Replen-
ishment Pledging Conference 
of the Global Partnership for 
Education  in  Brussels,  the 
country  was  also  among  27 
developing nations that com-
mitted  to  increase  domestic 
funding for education.
Further, Education Principal 
Secretary  Belio  Kipsang  said 
the government would raise the 
transition rate from primary to 
secondary education from the 
current 77 per cent to 100 per 
cent by 2018.
The  conference  brought 
together  more  than  800  par-
ticipants from 91 countries and 
marked the start of a four-year 
replenishment campaign. 
European  Commission  or-
ganised it to harness resources 
for universal basic education.
Kenya to get funding
Nairobi   SUHUR   5.08
IFTAR   6.46
Mombasa   SUHUR   5.01
IFTAR   6.30
Kisumu   SUHUR   5.14
IFTAR   6.56
Nakuru   SUHUR   5.09
IFTAR   6.51
Nyeri   SUHUR   5.06
IFTAR   6.47
Eldoret   SUHUR   5.11
IFTAR   6.55
Kitale   SUHUR   5.11
IFTAR   6.56
Isiolo   SUHUR   5.01
IFTAR   6.46
Garissa   SUHUR   4.56
IFTAR   6.35
Wajir   SUHUR   4.50
IFTAR   6.37
Moyale   SUHUR   4.51
IFTAR   6.44
Lamu   SUHUR   4.53
IFTAR   6.29
Malindi   SUHUR   4.57
IFTAR   6.30
Ramadhan Timetable
Courtesy of Young Muslim Association
28th July 2014
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
2 | National News
BY AYUMBA AYODI 
newsdesk@ke.nationmedia.com
I
t was supposed to be the Kenya 
marathon  teams  crowing  mo-
ment. It turned out to be a shocker 
as the  men were defeated due to what 
they said were rainy conditions. 
For  ve  kilometres  to  the  end  of 
the  40  km  marathon,  Australian 
Michael  Shelly  overtook  Kenyas 
Stephen Chemlany to win what ana-
lysts  had  considered  the  countrys 
race to lose.
Shelly, who won silver at the 2010 
Delhi Games, came from seven places 
behind  to  zoom  to  victory  in  a  per-
sonal best of 2:11:15. 
Chemlany  settled  for  silver  after 
clocking 2:11:58. Defending champion 
John Kelai and Eric Ndiema sunk to 
fth and sixth places, managing  2:12:
41 and 2:13: 44 respectively. The per-
formance of the team mirrors that of 
the 2012 London Olympics and 2013 
World Championships. And just like 
the Olympics, the rains jinx once again 
came to haunt Kenyan athletes.
Rains  rainsrainsrainsthat 
is  it!  mourned  Chemlany.  I  just 
couldnt  carry  my  legs  after  35kms 
and could only walk as Shelly zoomed 
past. Its very disappointing.
Chemlany  said  all  was  well  until 
it started to drizzle as the race pro-
gressed.  It was a good battle with 
the Ugandans until the rains started. 
My legs felt heavy in the last few kilo-
metres, said Chemlany. I am used 
to dry conditions and not this kind 
of weather. Kelai  also  blamed  the  wet  condi-
tions. Its sad to lose this title but I 
thank God for the second opportunity 
since its not easy, said Kelai, the sec-
ond Kenyan to win the Club Games 
marathon title after Douglas Wakiihuri 
at the 1990 Auckland Games.
The 37-year-old Kelai, the winner 
of the 2003 Singapore, 2004 Brussels 
and 2006 Mumbai marathons, said he 
was not done yet.  I still have a few 
more years before I call it quits.
At rst, the race seemed as if it was 
Kenyas to lose. A pack of 10 athletes 
including Kenyans and their Uganda 
rivals  Abraham  Kiplimo,  Solomon 
Mutai  and  Philip  Kiplimo  looked 
stronger  with  Fabiano  Naasi  from 
Tanzania  in  the  midst.  That  was 
until  the  last  seven  kilometres  that 
Shelley  broke  out  and  overtook  the 
East  Africans,  to  the  cheers  of  his 
hometown Gold Coast.
More stories and pictures on Page 58 
and 59
Rains spoil the 
party for Kenya 
athletics team
RACING FOR GLORY | Countrys performance in the race mirrors that of 2012 Olympics
Men runners blame the 
weather for defeat in 
Commonwealth games 
as Australian zooms 
past East Africans  
ANDREJ ISAKOVIC | AFP
Kenyas Stephen Chemlany runs toward the line to nish second and take silver 
in the mens marathon event at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games in Scotland. 
Right: The winner, Australian Michael Shelley who clocked a personal best of 2:
11:15. 
I just couldnt carry my legs 
after 35 kilometres and could 
only walk as Shelly zoomed 
past 
Stephen Chemlany
BY NATION REPORTER
When she walked into the Nation oces on 
the cold Thursday of June 26, Ms Phyllis Kerubo 
was a broken woman; her eyes puy from nights 
of crying instead of sleeping, and her face tired 
from the frustration over the uncertainty of what 
had befallen her son. 
Clutching  a  picture  of  her  only  son,  whom 
she had named after Ronald Reagan, the 40th 
president of the United States, Kerubo pleaded 
with us: Please, help me nd my boy!
Her son had been missing for days and she 
was almost giving up. This, she had imagined, 
would be a nightmare to end soon, but it was 
dragging on for too long. Her energy was 
spent, and now she needed help.
Please,  help  me,  Ms  Kerubo  repeated 
plaintively.
And then, as beaten as she had walked into 
Nation Centre, she walked away and disap-
peared into the thick Nairobi crowds, looking 
like just another woman up and about; just 
another woman who had forgotten to comb 
her hair and iron her scarf in the morning; 
just another miserable Nairobi woman.
Meanwhile,  somewhere  in  this  bustling 
African  metropolis,  11-year-old  Reagan 
Nyambati  was  going  through  the  biggest 
nightmare of his life. He had woken up to nd 
himself locked in a cold, dimly lit room. 
And he was not alone as there were several 
other boys there too; all haggard, stressed and 
lying on a oor covered only with sacks. 
Last week, Kerubo walked into Nation Centre 
again, this time accompanied by the child whose 
disappearance almost drove her crazy. 
Today, we tell you how Reagan was reunited 
with his family after a month in captivity, how 
he  survived  the  darkest  chapter  of  his  young 
life, and his brave escape from captivity.
Full story in DN2
Abducted boy reunited with mother after month-long ordeal
How the Nation reported the story on July 11.
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
National News  3 
than  the  Sh7.2  billion  spent  on 
the 2010 referendum that led to 
the current Constitution.
Usually,  when  we  have  an 
exercise  of  this  nature,  the 
directorates come  together  and 
consider the budget, operational, 
human and other requirements, 
security and risk implications, etc. 
This will be addressed wholesome 
in due course, Ms Nyabuta said 
at the weekend.
However, she ruled out a fresh 
voter  registration  if  Cord  suc-
ceeds in its push.
Certainly,  we  shall  not  re-
quire a fresh voter registration, 
she said.
Other  senior  IEBC  officials, 
who  spoke  to  the  Nation  on 
condition of anonymity because 
they swore an oath not to reveal 
the  commissions  internal  mat-
ters  to  third  parties,  concurred 
that the Cord-driven referendum 
would  cost  more  than  the  2010 
one because of a signicant rise 
in the number of registered voters. 
During the last General Election, 
IEBC had registered more than 
14 million voters.
We  have  witnessed  a  new 
impetus  by  young  Kenyans  to 
register as voters particularly in 
their home counties driven by the 
huge  job  opportunities  created 
by  the  new  Constitution.  This 
obviously  means  more  money 
to run the referendum, said one 
source. 
Cord leaders on Saturday told 
the electoral commission not to 
worry about the source of money 
to  pay  for  the  referendum,  say-
ing  it  was  the  obligation  of  the 
government to do so. If the push 
by  Cord  succeeds,  the  electoral 
commission  will  nd  itself  in  a 
unique position as it will be con-
ducting a referendum that could 
also decide its future.
In an interview with the Nation, 
Wiper  Democratic  Party  leader 
Kalonzo  Musyoka,  whose  party 
is aliated to Cord, said: Once 
Kenyans  agree  on  the  need  for 
a  referendum  then  the  funding 
must  come  from  the  Consoli-
dated  Fund  as  provided  for  in 
the Constitution.
His  views  were  supported  by 
Mr  Moses  Wetangula,  the  Sen-
ate Minority Leader, who said: It 
is not a question of if and when 
funds are available, it is a matter 
of  obligation  on  the  part  of  the 
government.
Mr  Wetangula,  also  the  Bun-
goma Senator, said Cord would 
only pay for the collection of the 
one  million  signatures  of  reg-
istered  voters  required  for  the 
referendum to take place. 
For us we want to collect one 
million signatures and much more 
and present them to the IEBC, 
he  said.  It  is  the  government 
which  is  under  obligation  to 
fund the referendum, not Cord. 
Our  team  of  experts  is  working 
on the gures. 
Mr Wetangula declined to state 
how much the coalition had set 
aside  for  the  collection  of  the 
signatures.
For  us  we  are  relying  on  the 
goodwill  of  ourselves,  our  sup-
porters  and  Kenyans  to  fund 
our  activities  like  the  collection 
of  signatures.  There  are  many 
Kenyans  of  goodwill  out  there 
who are coming to us and telling 
us, guys you are pursuing a good 
cause, here is something to keep 
you going but it is important that 
we protect their identities and in-
tegrity, he said.
His  Kakamega  counterpart, 
Dr  Boni  Khalwale,  echoed  the 
sentiments,  saying  Cord  was 
prepared  to  fund  the  collection 
of the signatures and the drafting 
of the referendum question.
When we talk about funding, 
there are two aspects to it. There 
is the aspect of funding activities 
such as the collection of one mil-
lion signatures and the drafting of 
the referendum question. This is 
an aspect which if we left to the 
Treasury,  we  will  be  told  Ooh 
there  is  no  money  so  we  have 
organised  ourselves  suciently 
because  we  know  that  it  is  a 
cost  we  must  bear  ourselves, 
he said.
Once  we  have  collected  the 
one  million-plus  signatures  and 
drafted the referendum question 
and the signatures have been veri-
ed by IEBC and the referendum 
question forwarded to the County 
Assemblies, the cost of the rest 
of the exercise will be charged on 
the Exchequer.
On Friday, Interior Cabinet Sec-
retary Joseph ole Lenku alleged 
that some people were using the 
promise of free government land 
in Nakuru and the North Rift to 
collect  signatures  for  the  refer-
endum.
Cord has resolved to exploit the 
popular initiative constitutional 
provision as a way of beating the 
numerical  strength  that  Jubilee 
enjoys in Parliament.
Using  this  provision,  the  Op-
position  Coalition  will  need 
to  collect  at  least  one  million 
signatures,  as  required  by  law, 
to  support  its  campaign,  before 
moving to the next stage of get-
ting the endorsement of at least 
24 county assemblies, after which 
the referendum question will be 
taken to Parliament.
The method has a crucial provi-
sion which means that Parliament 
cannot block the move for a ref-
erendum. 
The  provisions  laid  out  in 
Article  257  provide  that  should 
24 counties or more support the 
referendum question, the matter 
would  then  be  taken  to  the  Na-
tional Assembly and the Senate. 
If both Houses of Parliament pass 
the draft Bill, they should  forward 
it to the President for assent with-
out going to a referendum. 
The clincher that Cord is rely-
ing on is that should either House 
reject  the  referendum  question, 
then  it  will  automatically  be 
presented to the electorate for a 
vote within 90 days. This means 
that Jubilee will be constrained in 
its  one  advantage    tyranny  of 
numbers  if Parliament blocks 
the Oppositions push for a ref-
erendum.
At the weekend, Siaya Senator 
James  Orengo  said  the  strategy 
would work.
Whichever way, this thing must 
end at a referendum except if the 
questions  do  not  mandatorily 
require a referendum. Again, you 
should know that not all of the 13 
issues we have raised will be sub-
jected to a referendum, he said.
Sources  said  Cord  was  work-
ing on a one-year timetable in the 
hope that this will eventually lead 
the country to a referendum late 
next  year  on  issues  they  have 
said  demand  urgent  attention. 
They  intend  to  rally  Kenyans 
and their elected leaders around 
issues that will be selected from 
the  13-point  agenda  that  Cord 
identied  during  its  July  7  rally 
at Uhuru Park.
BILLY MUTAI | NATION
Cord leaders Raila Odinga (left), Kalonzo Musyoka and Moses Wetangula 
at a press conference on July 16. If their push for a referendum succeeds, 
the electoral commission will spend over Sh8 billion to conduct it.
Referendum to cost 
Sh8bn if Cord push 
for the vote succeeds
POLITICS | Actual cost to be determined once electoral commission meets as Opposition says money should not worry IEBC
1
Cord intends to collect a 
million signatures before 
it can present the refer-
endum question to the IEBC.
2
Once it has the sig-
natures, it will seek 
endorsement of the 
referendum question from 
counties. At least 24 counties 
must vote in favour for it to 
go to the next stage.
3
If counties approve, the 
referendum question 
is then sent to the Na-
tional Assembly and Senate. 
If either House rejects the Bill, 
then it automatically goes to 
a referendum within 90 days.
4
If both Houses approve 
Bill, it is sent to the 
President for assent.
THE PROCESS
Key steps before 
the referendum
Once we have collected the one 
million-plus signatures and... the 
referendum question forwarded to 
County Assemblies, the cost of the rest 
of the exercise will be charged on the 
Exchequer 
Bungoma Senator Boni Khalwale
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
4 | National News
BY NATION
CORRESPONDENT
Rongo MP Dalmas Otieno 
has  promised  a  political 
revolution in Nyanza.
He  said  he  would  con-
tinue  to  speak  for  the 
silent majority no matter 
the circumstances.
We  want  a  leadership 
that oers  practical solu-
tions to our problems and 
not  rhetoric,  he  said  at 
Kanyawanga  High  School 
in his constituency during 
a prizegiving day.
Im seeing a serious po-
litical revolution beginning 
in Rongo soon.
The MP (below) criticised 
his party, ODM, for calling 
for  a  referendum,  arguing 
that  it  was  premature  to 
amend the Constitution.
This  is  an  important 
exercise  that  should  not 
be rushed.
He  warned  that  a  ref-
erendum  would  increase 
ethnic division as the re-
sult  is  likely  to  be  50:50 
just like the last General 
Election.
He  said  broad  con-
sultations    among 
leaders  were  neces-
sary  before 
the  is-
sues are 
t a ke n 
to  the 
ballot, 
to ensure a clear victory.
A  constitutional 
amendment    requires  an 
overwhelming  majority  in 
a  bid  to  secure  our  peace 
and stability as a nation.
He also rejected calls for 
dissolution of the electoral 
commission,  saying  that 
instead, his party should de-
mand an audit of the results 
transmission system.
He further accused some 
leaders of practising politics 
of deceit.
Tribalism  has  been 
caused  by  politics  of  con-
sumption because  parties 
are used  as vehicles to the 
eating table, he said.  
We  must  change  our 
style of politics and nurture 
human capital.
He dismissed  unnamed 
young leaders whom he said 
were questioning his loyalty 
to ODM. 
They  are  political  nov-
ices  who  were  nowhere 
when  we  assembled    the 
Orange team.
Dalmas promises 
change in Nyanza
BY NATION TEAM
Western  Kenya  MPs  have 
diered over the calls for a refer-
endum as the vote push continues 
to  generate  political  heat  in  the 
region.
In  Kakamega,  Senator  Boni 
Khalwale and Matungu MP David 
Were  clashed  over  the  quest  for 
the vote.
Dr Khalwale (below) said Cords 
push to have IEBC disbanded was 
meant  to  ensure  a  level  playing 
ground in future elections.  
We  must  have  an  impartial 
referee  to  ensure  free  and  fair 
elections, said Dr Khalwale while 
addressing mourners in Ikolomani 
constituency.
Speaking during a fundraiser   in 
Ugunja,  Mr  Were  said  it  was  too 
early for Cord to start demanding 
changes in the Constitution.  
Kenyans  want  to  see  elected 
leaders working for them instead 
of  engaging  in  endless  political 
gimmicks, he said. 
He  said  the  47  devolved  gov-
ernments  were  already  receiving 
40 per cent of total revenue  and 
wondered why Cord insisted on an 
increment of the money.  
We dont know what other 40 
per  cent  they  are  talking  about 
since that is the allocation coun-
ties have been getting all along, 
he added.
In  Busia,  three  MPs  speaking 
at dierent forums acknowledged 
that the country was undergoing 
a  difficult  period,  but  failed  to 
agree  on  the  best  approach  to 
solve problems.
While  Budalangi  MP  Ababu 
Namwamba  and  his  Funyula 
counterpart  Paul  Otuoma  said 
the country needed a referendum 
to provide solutions to key matters 
like runaway insecurity, corruption 
and tribalism, Nambale MP John 
Bunyasi  dismissed  calls  for  the 
vote as a waste of money. 
Only a referendum can address 
problems  facing  Kenyans,  Mr 
Namwamba said during the Bun-
yala sub county education day.
Dr  Otuoma  said  the  Jubilee 
government had failed to address 
the challenges facing Kenyans and 
only the people could decide which 
route to take.
 While addressing UDF delegates 
at a Busia hotel, Mr Bunyasi said it 
was unnecessary to call for a refer-
endum because the process would 
take long and waste money.
Deputy  minority  leader  in  the 
National Assembly  Jakoyo Midiwo, 
Siaya Women Rep Christine Om-
baka  and  Homa  Bay  Governor 
Cyprian  Awiti  maintained  that 
the country should go to a refer-
endum to change sections of the 
Constitution that do not favour 
development.
Western MPs
dier over  
the push for  
referendum 
BY MAZERA NDURYA
@mazerandurya
mndurya@ke.nationmedia.com
P
resident  Kenyatta  has  asked 
Opposition leaders to respect 
the  presidency  and  warned 
against  speeches  that  heighten 
tension  between  communities  and 
religious groups.
In direct reference to Cord leader 
Raila Odinga, Mr Kenyatta said it was 
wrong for the Opposition to continue 
engaging  in  campaigns  that  further 
divided the people.
I was given the mandate to lead 
this  country  and  the  Opposition 
should stop going around maligning 
the government.
I am asking my brother Raila Od-
inga  to  accept  defeat  and  help  this 
government in uniting Kenyans and 
delivering  on  development  instead 
of putting the country in a campaign 
mode, said the President.
Mr  Kenyatta  was  speaking  at 
Mlango Kubwa in Mathare, Nairobi, 
while campaigning for TNA candidate 
George Wanjohi, before attending an 
inter-denominational prayer service 
at  the  Redeemed  Gospel  Church  in 
Huruma.
He  said  he  would  have  done  the 
same if Raila had won the elections in 
2013, saying the government could not 
realise its goals of serving Kenyans 
if  the  Opposition  continued  to  put 
roadblocks on its way. 
I  would  have  respected  Raila  as 
the head of State if he had defeated 
me  in  the  elections,  and  I  expect 
him to do the same now that Im the 
President, he said.
Mr  Kenyatta  acknowledged  that 
there were challenges, including in-
security and unemployment, but said 
it  would  be  dicult  for  the  govern-
ment to surmount such problems in a 
hostile environment that also scared 
investors from coming to Kenya.
I respect Raila as a leader in this 
country, but as a government, we will 
not accept conditions that do not add 
value to our quest to unite Kenyans. 
Let him come and oer whatever solu-
tions he has for this country, but not 
setting conditions that will not help us 
solve problems facing Kenyans.
We  inherited  all  these  problems 
from the previous regimes that spent 
most  of  the  time  bickering.  We  are 
up to the task of addressing all these 
issues but this can only be achieved if 
everyone joins in instead of engaging 
in politicking, he said.
Deputy President William Ruto who 
attended the service said the govern-
ment would not be distracted.
Kenya is going places and the few 
challenges that you see today are only 
temporary, said Mr Ruto.
Leaders who spoke condemned the 
push for a referendum.
Accept defeat, Uhuru tells Raila
POLITICS | President campaigns for TNA candidate in Mathare 
Opposition  warned 
against speeches that 
heighten tension 
between communities
Leader of Majority Adan Duale 
yesterday scoed at calls by 
Raila to be arrested by the 
President, saying the Opposi-
tion leader was insincere while 
knowing too well that the Presi-
dent did not have such powers.
I think Raila is trying to divert 
attention from the mess that his 
ODM party is in at the moment 
when there is growing discon-
tent, said Mr Duale in an inter-
view yesterday.
RELATED STORY
Discontent in 
ODM, says Duale
President Uhuru 
Kenyatta at Hu-
ruma in Nairobi 
yesterday where 
he campaigned 
for TNA can-
didate George 
Wanjohi who 
is vying for the 
Mathare parlia-
mentary seat. The 
constituency will 
have a by-elec-
tion on August 7.
EVANS HABIL | 
NATION
Elimu Yetu Coalition is the National Campaign platform/ network of Civil Society Organizations 
working towards the realization of the right to quality basic education for all in Kenya. 
The  Coalition  was  established  in  1999  to  lobby  for  the  implementation  of  the  Education  for 
All  (EFA)  goals  as  articulated  in  the  Jomtien  Declaration  and  Dakar  Framework  for  Action. 
Currently the coalition brings together over 134 Civil Society Organizations (CSO) involved in 
efforts to domesticate the Jomtien Declarations, The Dakar Framework and other related global 
conventions for the attainment of quality basic education for all in Kenya.
EYC  will  be  hosting  the  6
th
  National  CSO  Conference  on  Education  for  All  which  will  bring 
together  over  300  education  stakeholders  including  Civil  Society  Organizations,  Student 
Governing  Councils,  Teacher  professional  groupings  and  unions,  Government  of  Kenya 
representatives  (Ministry  of  Education,  Treasury),  Parliamentarians,  Parents  Associations, 
Academia and Education Development Partners.
Details of the conference are as follows:
Date: 30
th
  31
st
 July 2014  CSO EFA Conference
1
st
 August 2014  General Assembly
Venue: Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (K.I.C.D)  
Chief Guest:  The Principal Secretary, State Department of Education, Science and 
Technology, Dr. Belio Kipsang
Theme   Reaffirming  the  role  of  Civil  Society  in  building  strong  systems  in 
Kenyas education sector
We would also like to invite you to make your exhibitions during the conference.  Please contact 
Ms. Magdaline Kerubo at info@elimuyetu.net for more information and registration. 
You can also visit our website on www.elimuyetu.net to learn more or visit our offices:
Elimu Yetu Coalition, Hillside Apartments 2nd foor,
Ragati road, off Haile Selassie Avenue,
P. O. BOX 24621-00100, Nairobi- Kenya.
Offce numbers: +254202446669
Mobile number: +254715242644 / +254 787 146 120
ELIMU YETU COALITION 6TH ANNUAL CIVIL SOCIETY 
ORGANISATIONS CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION FOR 
ALL (EFA) AND 12TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
National News  5 
BY KEVIN J KELLY
in Washington
Kenyans  account  for 
almost  10  per  cent  of  the 
500 young Africans chosen 
to take part in a leadership 
summit  in  Washington 
hosted by President Barack 
Obama.
A group meeting on Mon-
day with Mr Obama opens 
a three-day series of events 
that includes a discussion 
with  First  Lady  Michelle 
Obama on girls education 
in Africa.
Secretary  of  State  John 
Kerry,  members  of  the  US 
Congress  and  other  gov-
ernment  ocials  are  also 
making presentations at an 
event that caps the six-week-
long Young African Leaders 
Initiative (YALI) sponsored 
by the State Department.
Mr  Obama  (right) 
launched  the  YALI  pro-
gramme  in  2010  as  a  way 
of  helping  groom  Africas 
future leaders while seeking 
to  ensure  they  propagate 
positive  views  of  the 
United States.
The  participants  in 
this years initiative were 
chosen  from  50,000 
applicants  from  all  over 
Africa. That says to us that 
there is a huge, huge need 
for the opportunities oered 
through  the  programme, 
said  Linda  Thomas-Green-
eld, the State Departments 
top Africa ocial.
Half  of  those  in  the 
initiative  are  women,  and 
all  participants  are  between 
the ages of 25 and 35. Each 
of  sub-Saharan  Africas  49 
countries  is  represented  in 
the group.
Women self-reliance
Magdalene Kelel, a project 
leader  in  the  Free  Pente-
costal  Fellowship  in  Kenya, 
was  chosen  for  her  work  on 
HIV,  youth  advocacy  and 
womens  self-reliance.  When 
she  returns,  Ms  Kelel  plans 
to work on promoting youth 
involvement  in  democratic 
processes.  Like  each  of  the 
other  YALI  participants,  Ms 
Kelel  was  awarded 
a  fellowship  to 
study  either 
business  de-
velopment, 
civic  leader-
ship or public 
management 
at one of 20 US 
universities  in 
the  past  six 
weeks.
46 Kenyans at 
US-Africa talks
BY NATION REPORTER
The  National  Social  Security 
Fund  has  failed  to  realise  maxi-
mum collections from employers 
due  to  ineciency,  the  workers 
umbrella union has claimed.
The  Central  Organisation  of 
Trade  Unions  (Cotu),  whose 
boss  Francis  Atwoli  is  locked  in 
a  dispute  with  Labour  Cabinet 
Secretary  Kazungu  Kambi,  says 
NSSF failed to collect Sh1.7 billion 
from employers between January 
and June.
A Cotu survey  shows that the 
fund  last  year  did  not  collect 
Sh5.3 billion from employers and 
attributed this to corruption and 
ineciency.
Our assessment is focused on 
the  loss  of  funds  by  NSSF  due 
to  ineciency.  The  loss  was  in-
curred due to failure by the NSSF 
to  collect  NSSF  contributions 
and  making  prudent  investment 
decisions. The loss is also due to 
corrupt practices within the fund, 
said Cotu.
The  Cotu  report  shows  that 
NSSFs  collection  of  funds  from 
employers  had  not  risen  beyond 
65.2  per  cent  since  last  year, 
with  the  lowest  standing  at  42 
per cent.
This  means  that  instead  of 
collecting Sh3.27 billion between 
January and June this year, NSSF 
only collected Sh1.526 billion.
Between  January  and  June 
2014,  a  total  of  Sh1.744  billion 
has been lost by the fund. This is 
against an expected contribution 
of Sh3.270 billion. This means that 
the amount lost was 53.33 per cent 
of  the  expected  contribution  in 
2014, says the report.
For  last  year,  Cotus  survey 
showed  that  NSSF  collected 
Sh4.3 billion from employers and 
individuals instead of the expected 
Sh9.6 billion.
The expected NSSF contribu-
tion  for  2013  was  Sh9.6  billion. 
The  funds  loss  during  the  pe-
riod  was  Sh5.3  billion.  The  loss 
of funds has been occasioned by 
several factors, chief of which is 
mismanagement and corruption, 
says the report.
During this period, the umbrella 
workers union said, Sh2.844 bil-
lion  was  paid  to  beneficiaries, 
leaving  little  money  for  invest-
ment.
Cotu explained that it undertook 
the  survey  since  the  ineciency 
at  NSSF  burdened  employers 
and was also a loss to employees, 
who  are  the  beneciaries  of  the 
money.
Eciency in the utilisation of 
NSSF contributions should be seen 
as adherence to the NSSF Act and 
the regulations that guide invest-
ment of the fund. Such compliance 
would  ensure  that  the  correct 
amount of members contributions 
are collected and credited to their 
accounts, says the report.
Ineciency
cost NSSF 
Sh1.7bn, says
labour group
Amount National Social Security 
Fund failed to collect from employ-
ers last year, according to Cotu
Sh5.3bn
BY JAMES NGUNJIRI
@mjngunjiri
ngunjirij@ke.nationmedia.com
P
olice are questioning a brother 
of  Mukurwe-ini  MP  Kabando 
wa Kabando in connection with 
the death of his mother yesterday. 
Ms Rose Wachera Mwangi, 70, was 
hacked  to  death  at  around  2pm  at 
Kaini Village in Mukurwe-ini.
 Witnesses said Ms Mwangi was at 
home with her son Caesar Thiari, 40, 
who is in police custody. 
A relative, Ms Agnes Njeri Mach-
aria,  said  she  was  returning  home 
from  church  with    friends  when 
they  heard  screams  from  the  com-
pound.
 Brandishing a panga
I  shouted  at  my  cousin  (Thiari) 
who was in the compound but he did 
not respond. The gate was locked from 
inside and we started screaming, Ms 
Macharia recalled.
The  high perimeter wall, she added, 
prevented them from forcing their way 
into the compound.
Ms  Macharia  said  her  cousin 
emerged  from  the  gate  brandishing 
a panga and chased them away.
We  had  to  run  for  our  lives  and 
seek  refuge  in  a  neighbours  home 
as    he  was  armed  with  a  panga, 
she said.
She  said    they  heard  the  suspect 
shouting;  Mambo  imekwisha, 
Mambo  imekwisha!    (It  is  over.  It 
is over) and once he ran away, they 
rushed  into  the  compound  only  to 
nd her aunts body.  
Ms Macharia said the MPs mother 
had missed the days church service 
and had been left home together with 
her son.
Area  Nyumba  Kumi  team  leader 
Maina  Karanja  claimed  the  suspect 
was mentally ill.
Mukurwe-ini Deputy County Com-
missioner  Isaac  Masinde  said  they 
had informed close relatives including 
the  MP  and  were  waiting  for  them 
to arrive.
He  said  they  received  reports  of 
the  killing  at  around  2pm  from  Mr 
Kabandos personal assistant. 
Residents arrested the suspect and 
handed him over to the police. 
Shocked villagers thronged the home 
of the MP to oer their condolences.
Kabando mother killed in attack
MURDER | Witnesses heard screams from the compound 
Police seize MPs brother 
after 70-year old woman 
is hacked to death in 
gruesome noon incident
We had to run for our 
lives and seek refuge in a 
neighbours home as he was 
armed with a panga 
Ms Agnes Macharia, a neighbour 
who was among the rst to 
arrive at the scene
JOSEPH KANYI | NATION
A relative mourns the death of Ms Rose Wachera, the mother of Mukurwe-ini MP Kabando wa Kabando. Right: Kaini residents 
mill around the compound shortly after the attack yesterday. 
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
6 | National News
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 7
BY NATION REPORTER
NGOs  yesterday  launched  a 
campaign  to  push  for  prudent 
use of devolved funds by county 
assembly members.
The  initiative  is  being 
spearheaded  by  Coalition  for 
Constitution  Implementation 
Convener  Cidi  Otieno,  Mr  John 
Wamagata of the Centre for Mul-
tiparty Democracy and Mr Vincent 
Kidaha  of  Bunge  la  Mwananchi, 
among others.
In a statement read by Mr Otieno 
in  Nairobi,  the  groups  said  they 
were concerned about the wastage 
of resources by county assembly 
representatives, warning that the 
implementation  of  the  Constitu-
tion  was  at  risk  if  no  action  was 
taken.
Accountability
Mr Otieno also launched Opera-
tion  Ondoa  Panya,  which  urges 
Kenyans  to  take  action  against 
county representatives across the 
country for misuse of funds.
The operation will see Kenyans 
take rats to their respective county 
assemblies to symbolise the greed 
of  some  leaders.  The  campaign 
seeks to ensure errant MCAs are 
sent home before the end of their 
ve-year tenure, said Mr Otieno. 
Residents  in  various  counties 
were being educated on account-
ability and how to recall leaders.
Drive aims to 
stop MCAs 
funds misuse
BY MATHIAS RINGA
@mathiasringa
mringa@ke.nationmedia.com
S
ome hotel workers who lost their 
jobs have returned to work after 
the arrival of Italian tourists in 
Malindi and Watamu.
On  Saturday,  about  700  Italian 
tourists arrived at Moi International 
Airport from  Milan and Rome,  giv-
ing the ailing sector a much needed 
boost.
This follows the resumption of char-
ter ights from Italy by Meridiana and 
Neos airlines.
In  April  this  year,  most  hotels  in 
Kili county temporarily shut down 
due  to  the  low  tourist  season  and 
more than 3,000 hotel workers were 
sent home.
But yesterday, the Kenya Associa-
tion  of  Hotelkeepers  and  Caterers 
Coast branch executive ocer Sam 
Ikwaye  termed  the  resumption  of 
charter ights from Italy to Mombasa 
as a major boost to tourism.
Sta  are also back to work to serve 
the visitors. The  high tourist season 
was to begin on July 15.
Some workers in the two tourist 
towns have resumed work following 
the reopening of hotels in the resort 
towns, he explained
Mombasa and Coast Tourist Asso-
ciation (MCTA) chairman Mohamed 
Hersi termed the arrival of the Ital-
ian  holidaymakers  as  a  plus  to  the 
industry. The ocial said the Italian 
tourists  would  boost  occupancy  in 
Malindi  and  Watamu  hotels,  which 
have been hit hard by US and Britain 
travel advisories against Kenya.
We  hope  that  the  United  King-
dom  and  the  US  will  lift  the  travel 
advisories to help the sector recover, 
he added.
Mr  Hersi,  who  is  also  the  Herit-
age Hotels CEO, thanked  Ethiopian 
Airlines for taking tourists from Ger-
many,  the  UK,  Austria  and  Holland 
to Mombasa.
Tourists ying with Ethiopian Air-
lines,  he  added,  had  cushioned  the 
sector against lack of charter ights 
from the UK.
Although we have no charter ights 
from the UK market, Ethiopian Air-
lines  has  supported  us  to  bring  in 
tourists  from  across  Europe,  he 
said.
We  appeal  to  Kenya  Airways  to 
start  ights  from  London  to  Mom-
basa, he added. 
Ashnil Hotels sales and marketing 
manager Paul Kurgat said the arrival 
of Italian tourists had increased the 
number of visitors at the Maasai Mara 
game  reserve.  He  said  Ashnil  Mara 
Camp  had  an  occupancy  of  90  per 
cent,  thanks  to  the  holidaymakers 
from Italy.  
Meridiana Airline resumed ights 
to Mombasa on July 14.
Italian visitors boost tourism
ECONOMY | Hotels had closed in April as advisories and the low season took their toll 
Workers who were sent 
home return to work 
after tourists from Rome 
Milan arrive in Coast
Tax : The initiatives include 
employers paying for a weeks 
holiday for their sta and get-
ting the cost deducted from their 
taxes. This is expected to encour-
age more than 25,000 Kenyans 
to take a holiday. 
Tickets: It also removed VAT on 
air tickets and park entrance fee, 
which were introduced under the 
VAT Act 2013. This is to make air 
travel cheaper. 
BACKGROUND
Ministry tries to 
jump-start sector
FILE | NATION
Tourists at a Mombasa hotel. The region 
is gearing up for the high season. 
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
8 | National News
BY MARYANNE GICOBI
@MaryanneGicobi
mgicobi@ke.nationmedia.com
A
bout  30,000  fresh  univer-
sity  graduates  are  to  be 
recruited  for  a  government 
internship programme that begins 
in two months.
The  graduates  will  work  as  vol-
unteers for one year.
They will be attached to dierent 
sectors that match what they studied 
at university.
In  an  advert  in    newspapers 
yesterday,  the  government  said 
that  it    planned  to  recruit  gradu-
ates  between  the  ages  of  22  and 
30  interested  in  volunteer  work 
and self-improvement.
Most of the graduates are expected 
to work as primary school teachers 
for an uninterrupted one year. They 
must have ocially graduated at the 
time of applying.
Two volunteers will be placed in 
each  participating  primary  school 
and  will  receive  a  modest  stipend 
of  Sh6,000  per  month,  says  the 
ocial government web site
Eligible candidates are expected 
to  be  brave,  adventurous,  disci-
plined,  hardworking,  ambitious 
and self-driven.
These attributes will help success-
ful candidates in their work as most 
of them will be stationed away from 
the areas they live.
Applicants will go through a rig-
orous  and  competitive  selection 
process.  Success  will  be  deter-
mined by a combined score based 
on ones online application, correct 
responses  to  essay  questions  and 
a  series  of  tests,  and  assessment 
by  independent  and  professional 
interviewers.
The  selected  volunteers  will 
undergo  a  three-week  intensive 
residential  training  aimed  at  pre-
paring them for placement.
The graduates will be employed 
anywhere  in  the  country  in  areas 
that are in line with their skills.
National cohesion
The  trial  programme,  run  by  the 
Oce of the President, is an attempt 
by the government to create jobs and 
national cohesion. It is expected to 
run for ve years.
Similar  programmes  have  suc-
cessfully  been  implemented  in  the 
United States and Australia, with the 
volunteers sent to work in less-fa-
voured nations.
Interested  candidates  can  apply 
for  the  positions  by  visiting:  http:
/ / volunteer.presidency. go.ke  or 
sending  an  email  to:  volunteer@pr
esidency.go.ke
30,000 new graduates 
to be hired as interns
WORK EXPOSURE | Majority to be placed in primary schools 
Successful candidates
to work as volunteers 
anywhere in the 
country for one year
The stipend each volunteer will be 
paid per month
Sh6,000
BY NATION REPORTER
The Environment ministry has 
agreed  to  review  laws  governing 
the trade of charcoal after pressure 
from stakeholders.
Players  in  the  industry  have  a 
month  to  make  proposals  that 
will  be  incorporated  into  a  new 
law. The rules were last reviewed 
in 2009.
The current regulations do not 
address issues such as packaging , 
health and the environment, Prin-
cipal Secretary Richard Lesiyampe 
said yesterday.
Dr  Lesiyampe,  who  was  ad-
dressing  a  workshop  on  the 
trade in Nairobi, said most trad-
ers  were  ordinary  Kenyans  who 
could  not  aord  the  Sh300,000 
to Sh700,000 licence fee. 
Licence fee
He said  the demand for wood 
stood at 40 million cubic metres 
annually. Of this, 30 million cubic 
metres  was  harvested  from  sus-
tainable sources while the rest was 
from unsustainable ones.  
Recent studies indicate that char-
coal aggravated the wood shortage. 
The sector employs an estimated 
200,000 people directly.
Charcoal
trade laws to 
be changed 
MACHAKOS
Boy held over arson 
bid at girls institution  
A teenager is being held by po-
lice in Matungulu sub-county 
for allegedly planning to burn 
the property of a girls second-
ary school. Police boss Joseph 
Chesire said the boy wanted to 
source petrol for students of 
Tala Girls Secondary School 
who intended to carry out the 
arson attack at the institu-
tion last week. Following this 
threat, the institution has 
been closed indenitely. The 
students were sent home on 
Friday.
NANDI
County rejects results 
of deadly spirits probe 
Governor Cleophas Lagat has  
vowed to form a team to investi-
gate the death of 20 people who 
died after drinking spirits two 
weeks ago. The governor also re-
jected a report by the government 
chemist which indicated that the 
drinks did not contain any poi-
sonous chemicals. Dr Lagat pro-
tested that it was wrong for the 
government chemist to clear the 
spirits yet those who took them 
died and 50 others were hospital-
ised. The report, which was seen 
by the Nation, notes that the 13 
brands analysed were safe.
BRIEFLY
NAKURU
Headteacher accused 
of raping schoolgirls
A headteacher has been sus-
pended for allegedly molest-
ing pupils at a primary school 
in Naivasha sub-county. Area 
stang ocer Winnie Strong 
told the Nation that the teacher 
would soon appear before a 
Teachers Service Commission 
disciplinary panel which would 
decide his fate.  She said the 
deputy teacher  would take over 
the institution until the matter 
was concluded. Ms Strong told 
the Nation that the suspect had 
previously been accused of mo-
lesting  31 girls.
CAPPED | Celebrating the power to read 
RAPHAEL NJOROGE | NATION
Mount  Kenya  University 
graduands  celebrate 
after  the  institutions 
graduation  ceremony 
on Friday. Vice-Chancel-
lor  Stanley  Waudo  said 
the  university  planned 
to  open  an  Institute 
of  petroleum  studies 
and  renewable  energy 
at  its  Lodwar  campus 
in  Turkana County.
 
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
National News  9 
BY JOHN NGIRACHU
@JohnNgirachu
jngirachu@ke.nationmedia.com
T
he  National  Security 
and  Administration 
Committee  is  the  latest 
parliamentary team to give the 
Executive  the  go-ahead  on  a 
contract worth billions.
In  a  new  trend  where  MPs 
scrutinise government projects 
before implementation, the com-
mittee  gave  the  Sh14.9  billion 
Safaricom  security surveillance 
system  contract  a  clean  bill  of 
health.  
The  current  MPs  are  dier-
ent  from  their  predecessors  in 
that  they  tend  to  question  the 
integrity of big government jobs 
before  they  start,  often  raising 
a furious storm if they have not 
been appraised. 
In such cases, the committees 
rst instruction is to the Execu-
tive to suspend a deal until it is 
investigated. 
This  started  early  this  year 
with  the  contract  given  to 
China Road and Bridge Corpo-
ration for the construction of a 
new railway. 
Standard gauge railway
Currently, Transport and Pub-
lic Investments committees are 
scrutinising  the  award  of  the 
contract  to  review  the  design 
and  oversee  the  construction 
of  the  standard  gauge  railway 
to  a  Chinese  consortium  and 
two Kenyan rms. 
Parliaments  increased 
involvement in the sort of scru-
tiny  usually  conducted  by  the 
Public  Procurement  Oversight 
Authority  has  raised  questions 
over  whether  its  oversight 
mandate  extends  to  approv-
ing contracts. 
House  leaders  Aden  Duale 
and Jakoyo Midiwo caused a stir 
early this year when they claimed 
that committees were involved 
in  rent-seeking  as  they  went 
about their duties. 
Mr Midiwo, the Deputy Minor-
ity  Leader,  said  wars  between 
committees  over  control  of  in-
vestigation  and  oversight  over 
the  Executive had  more  to  do 
with  seeking  benets  than  the 
public good. 
All  these  clashes  are  not 
because  of  any  lacuna  in  the 
Constitution  or  the  Standing 
Orders. They are because of the 
value of that investigation, which 
members dont know. That value 
is  what  we  must  speak  about, 
said Mr Midiwo.
The  clash  was  between  the 
Transport  and  the  Public  In-
vestments  committees.  Both 
claimed the mandate to scruti-
nise the standard gauge railway 
contract. 
The  dispute  arose  after 
Speaker  Justin  Muturi  ruled, 
last December, that the PIC and 
the Public Accounts Committee 
cannot form joint teams with de-
partmental committees because 
they had separate mandates. 
The  dierences  persist,  and 
now,  the  two  teams  are  carry-
ing out parallel inquiries into the 
other standard gauge railway-re-
lated contract. 
Mr  Midiwos  allusion  to  cor-
ruption  was  never  followed 
through and an informal meet-
ing  called  to  discuss  that  and 
other  allegations  did  not  take 
place because only a handful of 
MPs showed up.
The Ethics and Anti-Corrup-
tion  Commission  has said  it  is 
investigating  members  of  the 
Transport  Committee  on  alle-
gations  that  they  were  bribed 
by  businessmen  and  wheeler-
dealers as they investigated the 
railway contract. 
Senior  Counsel  Nzamba 
Kitonga  says  scrutiny  of  con-
tracts  by  the  committees  is 
okay  if  they  draw  a  red  line 
and are not involved in approv-
ing them but limit their role to 
questioning the integrity of the 
Executives actions. 
Oversight role
My  take  is  that  they  are 
satisfying  themselves  in  view 
of  complaints  as  to  whether, 
because they have an oversight 
role,  it  meets  the  integrity  re-
quirements of the procurement 
legislation and in the case of the 
police, the competitive process 
of recruiting that is in the Con-
stitution, he says. 
Mr  Kitonga,  who  chaired 
the Committee of Experts that 
drafted  the  Constitution,  said 
approval  for  him  meant  cer-
tifying whether the individuals 
recruited for the police, for ex-
ample, are t for the job, which is 
not what the MPs are doing. 
You remember,  in the past, 
MPs used to handle the report 
of  the  Controller  and  Auditor-
General, which is three years old 
and by that time, money has been 
stolen,  people  have  enriched 
themselves  and  in  some  cases 
even left the country and there 
is nothing we can do. 
That  was  the  case  with  the 
unfullled  deal  for  a  fertiliser 
factory in the 1970s that Kenya 
continues to pay for, in spite of 
Ken-Ren,  the  contractor,  not 
having put up the plant. Kenya 
will  have  paid  Sh5.1  billion  by 
2015. According to Mr Kitonga, 
Parliaments  inquiries  should 
stop  at  assessing  the  integrity 
of projects.   Making themselves 
the  nal  authority  to  approve 
would not be proper. 
Director of Media and Exter-
nal  Relations  at  State  House 
Munyori Buku says the Executive 
has no problem with the inves-
tigations because they enhance 
transparency. 
House teams come under scrutiny as 
they assert their oversight function 
PARLIAMENT | State House ocial welcomes National Assemblys querying of public contracts
If there is something that has 
a controversy or there is a po-
tential of loss of public money... 
there would be no problem 
with what MPs are doing
Former Committee of Experts 
Chairman Nzamba Kitonga
All these clashes are not be-
cause of any lacuna in the Con-
stitution or the Standing Orders. 
They are because of the value of 
that investigation.
Deputy Minority Leader in the 
National Assembly Jakoyo 
Midiwo
There is no disquiet because 
the committees of Parliament 
have shown goodwill. If certain 
things have not been clear to 
them, they have raised ques-
tions.
State House Director of Media 
and External Communications 
Munyori Buku
REACTION
Inquiries elicit 
varying views 
Some 
leaders 
view MPs 
as rent 
seekers 
when they 
probe 
public 
contracts, 
but others 
support 
the role
SALATON NJAU | NATION
Public Investment Committee chairman Adan Keynan (left) contributes to a session in  Parliament on July 
8, when Kenya Pipeline ocials appeared before the team over a tender. House committees have asserted 
their oversight role.
BY NATION REPORTER
With its value of Sh327 billion and 
additional expenses bringing the cost 
to  Sh447  billion,  the  contract  for 
construction  of  the  standard  gauge 
railway  drew  the  biggest  interest 
from MPs. 
With separate but similar questions, 
Transport, Public Works and Housing, 
and Public Investments committees 
conducted much-publicised investiga-
tions  and eventually recommended 
that the Executive proceeds with the 
tender. 
Other projects, albeit of much lower 
value,  have  followed:  the  security 
surveillance  project  by  Safaricom, 
the  pipeline  deal  given  to  Zakhem 
International  and  the  contract  for 
the review of design and overseeing 
construction of a railway by Chinese 
rm The Third Railway Survey and 
Group, whose local partners are Edon 
and Apec consultants. 
And  recently,  the  National  Secu-
rity and Administration Committee 
ordered the National Police Service 
Commission  to  postpone  reporting 
of police recruits for training. 
The  commission  complied  and 
moved  the  reporting  date  to  Octo-
ber 3. 
But investigations into the railway 
contract awarded to the Chinese con-
sortium could complicate matters. 
Cabinet Secretary Michael Kamau 
told  the  PIC  that  the  group  had 
started work.
The  order  to  commence  has  al-
ready been given. We can look at (ways 
of) administratively telling them how 
to go about things. Legally, we cant 
tell them to stop, said Mr Kamau.
Sh327bn railway contract attracted biggest interest
Sh327bn
The initial cost of constructing 
the standard gauge railway 
before additional expenses 
pushed the amount to Sh447 
billion
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
10 | National News
BY NATION TEAM
newsdesk@ke.nationmedia.com
T
eachers  have  called  for  the 
suspension  of  a  directive  to 
schools to release certicates 
withheld over arrears, saying it could 
throw the institutions into a crisis.
The Kenya Secondary School Heads 
Association asked the Education min-
istry to give the institutions a proper 
formula to implement the order.
Chairman  John  Awiti  (right)  said 
schools  would  end  up  incurring 
losses  and  this  would  adversely  af-
fect students.
Mr Awiti said the issue should be 
tackled in a way that ensures a win-
win  outcome.  He  was  speaking  in 
Kisumu at the weekend.
The  official  asked  Education 
Cabinet  Secretary  Jacob  Kaimenyi 
to  rethink  the  directive  to  avoid  a 
crisis in schools.
Mr Awiti criticised the government 
over failure to consult school admin-
istrators on such matters.
The other day, we were asked to 
give  children  contraceptives  with-
out being briefed on how we would 
monitor  their  use.  We  dont  want 
such things since they will ruin our 
schools, he said.
At the same time, Kenya National 
Union  of  Teachers  (Knut)  Secre-
tary-General  Wilson  Sossion  called 
for caution in the implementation of 
the certicates directive.
He said schools could go broke and 
education disrupted if the huge out-
standing fees were not paid in full.
It is estimated that former students 
owe schools in Kenya a total of Sh14 
billion in fees.
Schools  have  been  withholding 
nal exams certicates belonging to 
defaulters to compel them to pay.
The worst part is that headteachers 
are expected to implement the direc-
tive yet they know nothing about it, 
said Mr Sossion.
He spoke at Kericho Day Secondary 
School during a Knut branch meeting 
at the weekend.
Mr Sossion scoed at plans by gov-
ernors to employ teachers and push 
for  the  devolution  of  the  education 
sector, saying that such a move was 
impossible and could lead to chaos 
owing to the small budgets controlled 
by county governments.
In Trans Nzoia, Ford Kenya lead-
ers  criticised the certicates directive, 
describing it as a populist strategy by 
the government aimed at covering up 
its failures.
Kiminini MP Chris Wamalwa said 
the government was wrong as it had 
not provided schools with alternative 
ways of paying their debts.
Kwanza  MP  Ferdinand  Wanyonyi 
warned that some schools could be 
forced to close down. The directive 
will make some parents refuse to pay 
school fees, he said.
Reported by Moses Odhiambo, Tim-
othy Kemei and Philip Bwayo
Teachers want papers order shelved
EDUCATION | Principals warn of crisis at institutions
Ministry asked to give 
schools proper formula 
for releasing certicates
they are withholding for
non-payment of fees 
Sh14bn
Total amount which schools 
in Kenya are owed by former 
students
BRIEFLY
NAKURU
Family wants roads 
named after Kimathi
Descendants of Mau Mau war-
rior Dedan Kimathi want the 
Nakuru-Nairobi highway and 
other major roads named after 
the Mau Mau hero. In a petition 
to President Kenyatta, more than 
70 grandchildren of the inde-
pendence struggle leader further 
appealed to the government to 
rename the Aberdare Ranges Ki-
mathi Ranges since the mountain 
was an important hideout for 
Mau Mau ghters.
NYANDARUA
Varsity student 
arrested for burglary
A third year student at the 
University of Nairobi has been 
arrested for shop burglary and 
theft of goods in Nyandarua 
North. He was among six people 
arrested on Saturday night after 
two who were caught in the act 
led police to their accomplices. At 
Leshau and Gwa Kungu markets 
in Ndaragwa constituency, goods 
were stashed into waiting vehi-
cles and taken to secret locations.
NAROK
999 dams to be built 
in ood-prone areas
The Environment and Natural 
Resources ministry will build 999 
dams countrywide in ood-prone 
regions and sink boreholes in dry 
areas. Cabinet Secretary Judi Wa-
khungu said the Treasury had set 
aside funds for the programme 
that seeks to mitigate the eects 
of adverse weather patterns. 
Speaking during a tour of Narok, 
she said Sh217 million had been 
used to construct dams in Narok, 
Kajiado and Nakuru.
BY NATION 
CORRESPONDENT
A teachers union has threat-
ened to call a strike in 30 days 
if the government does not roll 
out  a  new  medical  scheme 
within a month.
 The Kenya National Union 
of Teachers (Knut) ocials ac-
cused    the    Teachers  Service 
Commission  of  dilly-dallying 
on the issue.  TSC recently ad-
vertised  a  tender  in  the  local 
dailies for the same.
Shortage
Speaking  during  the  Kili
Knut  AGM,  the  unions  vice 
chairman  Samson  Kaguma 
said  the  commission  should 
speed up the process because 
teachers  were  suffering.  He 
said they wanted the scheme 
implemented immediately.
TSC  needs  to  look  for  a 
health  insurance  firm  that 
will have the faith of all teach-
ers. We are giving them just a 
month or we will call a strike to 
push for its implementation, 
said Mr Kaguma.
Kili Knut branch executive 
secretary  Patrick  Mwalimu 
Rasi  also rooted for the new 
scheme, saying teachers were 
deducted 25 per cent for medi-
cal fees. 
Mr  Rasi  said  that  Ganze 
and  Kili  had  a  shortage  of 
2,856  teachers.  Kilifi  needs 
810 teachers.
There is a crisis due to the 
shortage. Students are going on 
strike because they fear exams. 
They fear exams because they 
normally do not complete the 
syllabus. The syllabus is never 
complete  due  to  shortage  of 
teachers, he explained.
Knut warns of strike
over new medical plan
There is a crisis due to 
the shortage. Students 
are going on strike 
because they fear 
exams,
Knut Kili boss Patrick Rasi
ANTICIPATION | Goat traders set for Idd ul Fitr celebrations
KEVIN ODIT | NATION
Goat  traders  wait  for 
customers at Kikowani 
in Mombasa yesterday 
ahead  of  Idd  ul  Fitr 
celebrations  to  mark 
the  end  of  the  holy 
month of Ramadhan. 
SEPTEMBER, 2014 INTAKE IN PROGRESS
KENYA SCHOOL OF MEDICAL
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
P.O Box 1734  01000, Thika, 
Tel: 0770 216 742 / 020 2306446, 
Email: ksmst.thika@gmail.com
About Us
Kenya  school  of  Medical  Science  and  Technology 
is  registered  by  the  Ministry  of  Higher  Education 
Science  and  Technology  Reg.  No.  MOHEST  /PC/
1458/011 and recognized by the relevant Regulatory 
Authorities  in  the  Ministry  of  Health.  The  school  is 
affliated to Central Memorial Hospital situated along 
Upper  Road  near  Thika  Municipal  Stadium,  next  to 
Kenya Tanning Extract Ltd.
Our Vision
To  promote  Medical  Training,  Research  and  provide 
Medical  Personnel  for  East  African  Community  and 
beyond.
Benefts while learning at K.S.M.S.T
 Hospital based for clinical experience
 Qualifed and experienced Lecturers.
  Well  equipped  Medical,  Biological,  Chemistry, 
Pharmaceutical and Computer
Laboratories.
  Well  stocked  Library  with  study  materials  and 
Medical Museum.
 Conducive learning environment.
  We  endeavor  to  place  our  student  in  industrial 
attachment.
 Hostel accommodation available.
 Very competitive tuition fee.
We offer professional Courses in Medical, Health 
and Information Communication
Technology  as  indicated  below.  Our  intakes  are 
in January, May and September of every year.
MEDICAL COURSES
Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology: 3yrs 
(KNEC/KMLTTB)
 Mean Grade C & above. English/Kiswahili C, Math/
Physics C-, Biology / Chemistry C.
Diploma  in  Pharmaceutical  Technology:  3yrs 
(KNEC)
 Mean Grade C & above. English/Kiswahili C, Math/
Physics C, Biology / Chemistry C.
Diploma  Biomedical  Laboratory  Technology: 
3yrs C (KNEC)
 Mean Grade C & above
Certifcate  in  Medical  Laboratory  Technology: 
2yrs (KNEC/KMLTTB)
  Mean  Grade  C-  &  above.  English  /  Kiswahili  C-, 
Math/Physics D+, Biology / Chemistry C
Certifcate in Biomedical Laboratory Technology: 
3yrs (KNEC)
 Mean Grade C- & above.
Health Courses
Diploma  in  Health  Records  &  ICT:  Mean  Grade  C 
(3yrs)
Diploma  Community  Health  &  Social  Work:  Mean 
Grade C- (2yrs (KNEC)
Diploma in Community Development & Social Work: 
Mean Grade C (2yrs)
Diploma  in  Nutrition  &  Dietetics:  Mean  Grade  C 
(2yrs)
Diploma in Social Work: Mean Grade C (1yr)
Diploma in Psychology and Counseling: Mean Grade 
C- (1yr)
Diploma  in  Environmental  Health:  Mean  Grade  C 
(3yrs)
Diploma  in  HIV/AIDS  Management:  Mean  Grade 
C- (2yrs)
Certifcate  in  Theatre  Technology:  Mean  Grade  D+ 
(1yr)
Certifcate  in  Auxiliary  Health  Work:  Mean  Grade  D 
(8Months)
Certifcate  in  Community  Health:  Mean  Grade  D+ 
(1yr)
Certifcate  in  Health  Records  and  ICT:  Mean  Grade 
C- (2yrs)
SPECIALISED HEALTH COURSES (JOB ORIENTED)
Auxiliary  Health  Course  in:  I.C.U,  Dialysis  &  Ortho.: 
2yrs
Advanced Theatre Technology: 2yrs
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COURSES
Advanced Diploma in IT: 1yr
Diploma in ICT: Mean Grade C (2yrs)
Certifcate in ICT: Mean Grade D+ (1yr)
Basic Computer Application: 2 Months
Advanced Computer Application: 3 Wks/Course
Computer Maintenance & Upgrading: 3 Months
Registration Requirement
Copies of Academic Certifcates
Registration fee of Ksh. 500
Closing Date: 30th August 2014
Classes start on 2nd September 2014
Website: www.ksmst.ac.ke
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
National News  11 
I 
have just returned from 
Oxford, one of the 
most beautiful towns 
in England, and which is 
home to the 38 colleges that 
comprise Oxford University. 
I was attending a workshop 
at the universitys Wadham 
College, founded in the 
17th century by Nicholas 
Wadham and his wife 
Dorothy.
This college, like all the 
other colleges in Oxford, 
with its manicured lawns 
and rectangular courtyards, 
epitomises the Gothic and 
neo-Gothic architectural 
heritage that the university 
has preserved since it was 
founded in the 13th century. 
In the hallowed halls of 
Manseld College where I 
was staying, breakfast was 
served in an awe-inspiring 
hall that was once a chapel. 
Stained glass biblical images 
stared down at me as I 
sipped coee and ate toast. 
It was utterly surreal. 
I was also fortunate 
to be invited to the 2014 
Caine Prize for African 
Writing award ceremony 
at the universitys Boldein 
Library, whose underground 
galleries contain 180 
kilometres of shelves that 
hold many of the librarys 
collection of old books, 
maps and manuscripts.
This year, two Kenyans, 
Billy Kahora and Okwiri 
Oduor, were shortlisted. 
Oduor won the 10,000 
prize for her short story, My 
Fathers Head, a poignant 
tale about a woman who 
summons her father from 
the dead. Odour is the third 
Kenyan to win the prize; 
Binyavanga Wainaina won 
it in 2002, while Yvonne 
Owour won it in 2003. 
It has been a good year 
for Kenyan artists. With 
Lupita Nyongo blazing 
the trail in Hollywood, 
and young Kenyan 
writers making a mark 
internationally, it may not 
be long before Kenya is 
viewed as the literary and 
artistic capital of Africa. 
However, what struck 
me about the Caine 
Prize ceremony was how 
English the setting was. 
There, in the gardens of 
Exeter College, where 
the nominees, judges and 
patrons gathered while 
sipping champagne, it 
seemed odd that a prize 
celebrating African literature 
would be announced in a 
place that was anything but 
African.
Perhaps that was its 
appeal. The ceremony, held 
at one of the worlds most 
prestigious institutions of 
higher learning, forces a 
decorum that is, in essence, 
upper-class English and a 
tad snobbish. 
The Caine Prize has 
launched the literary careers 
of several African writers, 
including  Nigerian Helon 
Habila, who published his 
rst book after winning 
the prize in 2001. The 
Kenyan winners, Wainaina 
and Owour, also went on 
to publish books after 
winning the prize, as did 
Zimbabwes NoViolet 
Bulawayo. The Nigerian 
author, Chimamanda Ngozie 
Adichie, who was shortlisted 
(but did not win) in 2002 
has published four books 
since her nomination. 
Critics of the Caine 
Prize say that the selection 
criteria are slanted towards 
stereotypical African images 
of poverty, war, child 
soldiers, prostitution and 
desperation. 
Indeed, many of the 
winning stories have been 
about communities and 
individuals trapped in a kind 
of post-colonial madness or 
are about victims of violent 
or dysfunctional societies.  
Some critics, such as 
Helon Habila, who was the 
rst to win the prize, have 
wondered whether there is 
a Caine Prize aesthetic 
perpetuated by judges and 
publishers whereby style 
feeds on style, especially 
if that particular style has 
proven itself capable of 
winning prizes and book 
deals and celebrity. 
The Prize has also been 
criticised for lowering the 
bar for African writers in 
that it judges short stories, 
not full-length novels, unlike 
most literary prizes. 
The Caine Prize has 
also been accused of being 
paternalistic towards 
African writers. There is 
a feeling that Anglophone 
African writers need to be 
anointed by this British 
institution before they are 
taken seriously.
The Prize has certainly 
opened doors for young 
African writers who have 
found a market for their 
work, which is not so with 
many African writers. 
Many winners have become 
celebrities in the literary 
world.
Africa-based literary 
prizes, such as the 
Jomo Kenyatta Prize for 
Literature on the other 
hand, do not seem to 
bestow the same fame or 
fortune to its winners. For 
instance, Stanley Gazemba, 
who won the prize in 2003 
for his rst novel, The 
Stonehills of Maragoli, is 
still a struggling writer who 
has yet to be embraced by 
Kenyas literary community 
as a celebrity. 
rasna.warah@gmail.com
Critics say the 
selection criteria 
for the Caine Prize 
are slanted towards 
stereotypical African 
images 
LOWERING THE BAR | Rasna Warah
Must African writers be anointed 
by foreigners to be taken seriously?
Contain the talent drain
K
enyas performance at the 15th IAAF World 
Junior Championships that ended this 
morning in Oregon have yet again reinforced 
our reputation as a global athletics superpower.
However, along with the exemplary performance 
of the youngsters, it is worrying that a good number 
of our talented teens are continuously ditching their 
Kenyan passports to take up the nationality of the 
oil-rich Gulf state of Bahrain.
One of these defectors, Ruth Jebet, on Saturday 
showed Kenya what they will be missing in future by 
leaving two of her former compatriots trailing in her 
wake as she dashed to the nish line to clinch the 
gold medal in the 3,000 metres steeplechase.
While we must appreciate the fact that the world 
has become a global village where you can take your 
expertise to the highest bidder, it is, nevertheless 
disturbing that we are losing the very best of talent 
with great potential to make it big in their careers.
It is even more disturbing that the authorities do 
not seem bothered by this massive talent drain to 
nations that have traditionally beneted from our 
excellent sporting facilities.
This is an issue we must address by giving our 
youths no reason to believe the grass is greener on 
the other side.
A PUBLICATION OF NATION MEDIA GROUP
LINUS GITAHI: Chief Executive Ocer
TOM MSHINDI: Ag. Group Editorial Director
MUTUMA MATHIU: Group Managing Editor
Published at Nation Centre, Kimathi Street and printed at 
Mombasa Road, Nairobi by Nation Media Group Limited
POB 49010, Nairobi 00100
Tel: 3288000, 0719038000. Fax 221396
editor@ke.nationmedia.com
Registered at the GPO as a newspaper
Its a bold move by a 
womens organisation
T
he news that a womens group has been 
awarded a Sh30 million contract to 
rehabilitate rural roads in Muranga County is 
worth talking about because it is unique in several 
ways. One is that a womens organisation has won a 
tender, not to engage in a traditional, gender-based 
undertaking, but to rehabilitate roads and, second, 
that this is partly the product of devolution.
What this development means is that more 
womens groups can now gather the courage 
to think outside the box and venture into more 
challenging business undertakings while competing 
against seasoned players in those elds. 
Though the amount involved is not humongous 
in the Kenyan context, it represents a bold step and 
has the potential to inspire other womens groups 
to step up their entrepreneurial engagements.
It is also important that the contract was awarded 
by a county government, a pointer to the benets of 
devolution, which is important in two ways. 
First, it is going to boost the incomes of many 
households in the rural region besides empowering 
the women nancially. Secondly, this could be the 
rst step in a long journey that could see womens 
organisations competing for major government 
tenders and thinking beyond the small-scale 
enterprises they have been associated with. 
Indeed, this is a step other counties should 
emulate to boost their own growth and spread the 
benets of devolution.
The contract also highlights the importance of 
empowering cooperative societies which have been 
an engine of growth by providing relatively cheap 
credit to members. By pooling the resources of 
their members, saccos can now ex their nancial 
muscle at the grassroots and bid for contracts that 
could increase their revenues and fatten members 
dividends.
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
12 |  Opinion
NO NEED FOR WAR | Ibrahim Mwathane
O
ne strategy used in the 
past to allocate public 
land preferentially was 
secrecy. Thats why surveyors, 
planners, land ocers and 
politicians became inuential 
and powerful during the land-
grab regime. 
Some few planners and 
surveyors had the much 
needed information on vacant 
plots. Land ocers in the 
Ministry of Lands had powers 
to prepare letters of allocation. 
They also were privy to 
information on expiring leases.
Politicians, particularly 
those close to the 
Commissioner of Lands, 
the Lands minister or the 
President, were critical players 
since they could inuence 
land allocation to friends and 
cronies.
So while the country moved 
on with routine business, this 
alliance was busy identifying 
vacant plots and expiring 
leases for allocation. They 
made big, quick wealth; not 
through hard work or creative 
invention but from preying on 
public land.
The country only woke up 
to these realities when the 
new land lords, or those theyd 
sold to, appeared in schools, 
forests, or road reserves or 
with title deeds ready to 
occupy the land.
This power to allocate 
secretly is coveted and pundits 
observe that it perhaps 
underlies the wars between the 
Lands Ministry and the Land 
Commission. Perhaps each of 
them quietly craves to enjoy 
the immense powers.
But unless Kenyans and 
land sector stakeholders go 
into a big slumber, the power 
of preferential allocations was 
dealt a big blow by the new 
Land Act.
Yes, the national and county 
governments, in whom various 
categories of public land are 
vested, shall continue to have 
a role in the allocation of 
public land. 
Indeed, the Land 
Commission too has a big 
role in the allocation and 
management of such land. 
But each of these institutions 
wont exclusively determine 
who should be allocated public 
land without risking censure 
and possible prosecution for 
breach of the law.
This is why ocers in the 
Ministry of Lands and the 
Land Commission need not 
view themselves as power 
wielders any more, and 
why they shouldnt even 
ght. They should perhaps 
be more worried that they 
could undermine their career 
progression and suer 
prosecution should they 
breach the law.
The Land Act provides for 
the allocation of public land 
by the Commission on behalf 
of the national and county 
governments by way of public 
auction to the highest bidder 
at prevailing market values, 
subject to, or not less, than the 
reserved price.
It also provides for the 
allocation of public land 
through public notice of 
tenders as may be prescribed 
or through the public 
drawing of lots. But the land 
identied for allocation must 
neither be subject to erosion, 
ooding and earth slides nor 
waterlogged. It shouldnt also 
be a forest, wildlife or any 
other such reserves nor lie 
along watersheds and rivers.
Land to be allocated 
must also not be reserved 
for strategic public uses 
like security, education or 
research. Land of exceptional 
national cultural or historical 
value cannot be allocated for 
private use either.
The new law further requires 
that public land shall not 
be allocated unless it has 
been planned, surveyed and 
serviced, and that guidelines 
for its development must be 
issued before allocation.
Such allocated land shall 
not be sold, disposed of, 
sub-let or sub-divided unless 
it has rst been developed 
for the purpose for which 
it was initially allocated. 
If the conditions of lease 
are breached, such land 
shall automatically revert  
to the national or county 
government.
Applicants for allocation 
of public land must 
internalise these fundamental 
requirements.
To ensure transparency, the 
new law requires the Land 
Commission to publish or 
send a 30-day notice informing 
the public and other interested 
parties of the intention to 
allocate public land. The 
notice is what ocials may try 
to bypass.
The various provisions in 
sections 13 to 16 of the new 
law have made it particularly 
dicult for public ocials 
to allocate land secretly and 
preferentially.
While specic procedures 
and regulations to operate 
the requirements are yet to be 
developed, it must be borne in 
mind that the new law became 
applicable on May 2, 2012, 
hence its letter and spirit are 
in force.
This is why stakeholders 
have kept informing the Land 
Commission and the ministry 
that recent allegations 
regarding secret allocation 
of public land and the 
reallocation of expired leases, 
if true, attracts censure and 
possible prosecution.
Relentless vigilance on this 
issue must be maintained.
Mr Mwathane is a consultant in 
surveying and land information 
management (Mwathane@land
sca.co.ke.)
Take notice: The Constitution expressly 
outlaws secret allocation of public land
President Kenyatta and CS Ngilu 
during a visit to Ardhi House
L
ooking at the political theatrics of 
the recent past, it is hard to tell 
what agenda Kenyan leaders have 
for the people. It is saddening that almost 
500 days after the general elections; 
Kenyans are still treated to the charged 
political atmosphere normally witnessed 
hours before an election. 
Hunger looms large with a poor 
harvest expected, Al-Shabaab is 
dancing in jubilation following attacks 
that successfully divide leaders rather 
than attract retaliation, the prices of 
commodities soar as the life of ordinary 
Kenyans becomes tougher; tourist have 
left our hotel rooms empty, yet politics 
still dominates.
Politics is not bad; in fact we get our 
leaders through political processes. 
However, the route that the Cord and 
Jubilee coalitions have adopted can only 
be summarised by one word  myopia.
The shortsightedness is so acute that 
at some point, they have totally become 
blind to the realities we are facing. The 
two sides of the political divide are pulling 
apart, leaving a good number of Kenyans 
in the middle wondering what madness 
has engulfed our nation.
While Cords myopia makes them fail 
to see and respect the government, their 
mandate and the fact that they are not 
willing to cede even an inch and that the 
messengers they parade to preach change 
have been there before without making 
any signicant dierence, Jubilees is 
thriving in the tyranny of numbers.
The arrogance with which Jubilee 
MPs keep saying that matters should be 
handled through Parliament, knowing 
very well they will dictate what the 
outcome of any such engagement, is one 
symptom of this dangerous illness.
The sarcasm that makes Jubilee grin at 
the cloud which Cord kept announcing 
and the rain that never was, will not 
yield much. I keep wondering who these 
leaders really represent. The feeling we 
get is that we are on our own. Neither side 
of the political divide has any clue how to 
rescue Kenya.
Human nature dictates that light is not 
appreciated until there is darkness. This 
is probably why we leave things to reach a 
critical stage and then react. The present 
and past regimes have perfected the art. 
We cannot think about CCTVs and 
security installations or recruit more 
policemen until crime levels reach where 
we are; matatus dont need to be regulated 
until road accidents soar to bad levels. 
Now dialogue is not necessary until . . . 
your guess is as good as mine.
There is a need to re-focus the leaders 
attention to their ultimate bosses  the 
people. Let us recognise where there 
are real issues that require collaborative 
approaches and postpone political 
campaigns to the right time.
This grandstanding is unhealthy and 
retrogressive. It is a united eort by both 
the government and opposition to take 
back the gains Kenya has made in the 
economic, social and political spheres.
Mr Okoth works with a local bank 
as a communications ocer 
(edwincowino@gmail.com)
POLITICAL FUTILITY | Edwin Okoth
Cord, Jubilee myopia will lead us nowhere
Let us recognise where there 
are real issues that require 
collaborative approaches and 
postpone political campaigns to 
the right time 
Kenyans throng KRA oces in Nairobi to le returns
THE CUTTING EDGE
BY THE WATCHMAN
CRACKDOWN TIMELY. The crackdown on 
pedestrians who cross roads at undesignated 
places in Nairobi is commendable, says Kamichore 
Mutindira. The instant nes save the culprits the 
inconvenience of having to go to court. However, 
Kamichore is disappointed that police and the county 
trac marshals only go for soft targets. They should 
also arrest PSV drivers at Kencom and Ambassador 
bus stages who park their vehicles on the zebra 
crossing. His contact is kamichore7@gmail.com.
E-mail: watchman@ke.nationmedia.com 
or write to Watchman, 
POB 49010, Nairobi 00100. 
Fax 2213946.
REMOVING KIOSKS. A Nairobi City County 
Government ocial, acknowledging Tony Ns 
complaint about the erection of kiosks on road 
reserves in Langatas Southlands and Park estates, 
says they are working with relevant agencies to 
have the structures removed. County executive Anna 
Othoro, who is in charge of trade industrialisation, 
adds: As a long-term and sustainable solution, plans 
are underway to provide proper trading spaces to 
businesspeople. This will be done by redesigning 
existing markets and building new ones.
A YEAR LATER, NO POWER. Keen to see his 
mothers home deep in rural Kisii County lit up, Oscar 
Nyamboki applied for power connection in November 
last year, paying the requisite fee of Sh35,000. To 
date, he moans, Kenya Powers Kisii branch has failed 
to deliver despite his numerous visits to their oces. 
I hope my mother will some day be delivered from 
darkness. It will be my best present to her for bringing 
me up. The reference is E24402013060202 and his 
contactoscarnyamboki@yahoo.com.
END THIS AGONY. Also hoping Kenya Power CEO 
Ben Chumo will end his agony is Dan Murugu. At the 
beginning of the year, he called at the power utilitys 
oce in Nakuru thinking an application for meter 
separation would be eected immediately. Says he: 
It has stalled despite more than 100 visits. The MD 
should intervene and also take action against the sta 
due to whose inaction we have gone without power 
for the last eight months. Some of them have worked 
in this oce for over 20 years. His contact is Tel 
0720988086 or murugugu@yahoo.co.uk.
KRA CALL CENTRE USELESS. Kenya Revenue 
Authority may have had the best intentions when it set 
up a call centre at its headquarters in Nairobi to enable 
taxpayers to have their queries answered, but it hardly 
ever works, says William Kamau. He asks: Could it 
be me alone or has anyone ever phoned the KRA call 
centre and got assisted. The phone rarely gets through 
and if it does, you are put on voice-mail forever. I have 
never got any assistance on the phone. His contact is 
wkamau@rocketmail.com.
BIRTHS PRIVATE. Advertising births does not 
serve any practical purpose, remarks Richard Mundia, 
in response to the criticism of Kenyans apparent 
obsession with the dead. According to him, deaths are 
advertised to inform relatives and the public and give 
them details about funeral arrangements so that those 
who wish to can go and mourn. Whereas a death is 
public, unless a family indicates otherwise, a birth is 
a private aair, concludes Richard, whose contact is 
mundia@haritsheth-advocates.com.
Have an informative day, wont you!
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 Opinion  13 
SATURDAYS QUESTION
What is your opinion on the sacking of  Mungaro?
TOM LUYALI: I support the action 
taken against him. Its better you 
have one lion in your camp than a 
thousand rats.
BUBU HIRIBAE: Pure anarchy. The 
coalition does not tolerate independ-
ent thinking. Why didnt they wait for 
Mungaro to come back from abroad?
FELIX LILECHI: It was fair and 
just. You cant have one foot in Cord, 
another in Jubilee. Allegiance is im-
portant.
DENNIS JOHNSTONE ONYINO: 
Well, thats according to ODM party 
principle pertaining to loyalty.
LITSWA CYRUS: MPs who ditch a 
party after using the same as a plat-
form to take them to power should 
be sent home. Just having them 
relinquish the parliamentary posts ac-
corded by their political party is not 
enough. They may then join the other 
party they love. This will show that 
indeed its their ability and not the 
partys ability that they are MPs. This 
can only be done when they are sent 
home and their seats declared vacant 
to allow them to seek fresh mandate 
with a party of their choice.
DEBATE QUESTION
Should the police 
recruitment be 
nullied over ir-
regularity claims?
Send your comments to:                 
mailbox@ke.nationmedia.com
T
he  governments  continued 
assertion  that  it  is  the  op-
position Cord that is causing 
chaos at the Coast  without pro-
viding tangible evidence  is dan-
gerous for this country. If it knows 
the  Opposition  is  behind  the  at-
tacks, then the suspects should be 
named, arrested and prosecuted.
Its  painful  to  watch  leaders  is-
suing  conicting  press  statements 
that  end  up  polarising  an  already 
divided country even further. First 
it  was  the  Cabinet  Secretary  for 
Internal  Security  after  the  Mpeke-
toni  attacks,  then  our  President 
who  every  Kenyan  looks  up  to  for 
guidance.  Now  its  the  Mombasa 
County  Commissioner  Nelson 
Marwas turn.
These blame games are worrying. 
As  a  country,  we  should  be  afraid 
because  the  governments  senti-
ments are more like a diversionary 
tactic.  Such  loose  statements  only 
serve to energise the real perpetra-
tors of the chaos.
Cases  of  insecurity  should  be 
treated  with  seriousness.  The 
governments  response  should  be 
thorough  and  intelligence-led,  not 
predicated  on  ethnic  or  religious 
proling.  Blaming  the  opposition 
without  tabling  any  evidence  or 
substantiating  the  allegations  is 
like  propaganda  being  used  to  di-
vide Kenyans along ethnic lines. 
In  a  polarised  country  like  ours, 
such  conduct  is  irresponsible.  It 
trivialises  security  concerns  and 
turns Kenyans against one another. 
Unfortunately, it has already led to 
the  distribution  of  hate  leaets  in 
major towns.
Its the governments responsibil-
ity to support the public good. The 
Opposition  has  a  legitimate  place 
in the constitutional order to raise 
security  and  other  concerns  using 
lawful  channels,  both  in  and  out 
of  State  institutions.  Its  therefore 
necessary  for  the  government  and 
the opposition to work together in 
good faith.
If  the  State  knows  its  the  Op-
position  behind  the  unfortunate 
attacks at the Coast, then the State 
machinery should be used to arrest 
the  perpetrators.  Apportioning 
blame  on  such  a  sensitive  issue 
only  helps  the  real  perpetrators 
when Kenyans ght one another.
JAMES OKONGO, Nairobi
Marwa failure
Marwa is obviously  an adminis-
trator under siege, and so operates 
under the panic of being shown the 
door  for  his    continued  failure  in 
security matters.
After failing to put his nger on 
what makes his county fall prey to 
thugs  and  religious  insurgents,  he 
has found a scapegoat  in ODM.
Kenyans  are  an  intelligent  and 
schooled lot that can no longer buy 
such imsy excuses from adminis-
trators who still languish in political 
propaganda of yester-decades.
Come  on  Marwa,  style  up  and 
move with the times. Tell us some-
thing more sober and reasonable.
NEHRU  MANGICHO, Nyahururu
To the editor
The editor welcomes brief letters on topical issues. Write on e-mail to: mailbox@
ke.nationmedia.com. You can also mail to: The Editor, Daily Nation, POB 49010, 
Nairobi 00100. Letters may be edited for clarity, space or legal considerations.
SHORT TAKES
TALKING POINT
Blaming Cord for insecurity will 
polarise divided Kenya even more
FILE | NATION
Mombasa County Commissioner Nelson Marwa.
Emails from correspondents
Keep politicians and counsellors out of prime time TV news
Waiting for prime time news these days is no longer 
worth it. It has become a fashion show where news 
anchors pace up and down; some minimally dressed 
as if to showcase their curves. Yet the news anchors 
posture is no big deal. What viewers want is watch 
news and nothing else!
Moreover, prime time news has become a forum 
for political, social and economic interviews. Indeed, 
there is a tting time for political interviews and time 
for news. It is a poor sort of logic to assume that 
viewers will endure an eternity watching politicians 
square it out at the expense of news. Who cares these 
days about politicians?
Some stations even have the indierence of loading 
on viewers marriage counsellors at prime time. What an 
insult! Shouldnt there be time for such programmes? 
As politicians rant and rave, sports enthusiasts and 
those keen on foreign news are left cursing, wondering 
if they will get a glimpse of their preferred news.
Foreign news has been given total blackout. As of 
now, war rages in the Middle East. The world is focused 
on the unfolding events between Israel and Palestine. 
But in Kenya, the media neither see nor hear of it. This 
is very well so far, but what about the shooting of the 
Malaysian plane with hundreds of passengers aboard? 
Was it not news worth? And what about the kidnapped 
Nigerian girls?
MALIK SUMBA, Nairobi
On the issue of releasing certi-
cates to former students with unpaid 
school fees balances, I support the 
stand taken by the Kenya Secondary 
School Heads Association. 
I am the chairman of a school 
board and I know it is dicult to 
provide boarding facilities and basic 
amenities to a highly demanding ad-
olescent population if their parents 
do not pay fees in good time. 
Suppliers of food and laboratory 
tools have been known to sue and 
levy distress on public schools. This 
is why timely collection of fees is a 
serious matter. Even with the current 
fees subsidy system the government 
is always late in releasing funds, 
hampering school programmes in a 
very big way each and every term. 
COLLINS WANDERI, Nairobi
Headteachers right to 
hold on to certicates
We have to blame Twitter Corpo-
ration for the recent hacks on the 
KDFs and Deputy President William 
Rutos Twitter accounts. Twitter has 
failed to provide a robust access con-
trol system, and this makes it  easy 
to gain access to user accounts. 
Twitter should create their own 
encryption algorithms rather than 
using vender algorithms that have 
been studied by hackers. It should 
also incorporate password proles 
that dene password complexity, 
password lifetime, failed login at-
tempts, password lifetime, password 
grace time and password reuse time. 
Otherwise they will force us out of 
twitter.
GIDEON KOSGEI, Eldoret
Twitter can do more to 
secure us from hackers
Its unfortunate that Kenya is 
becoming a playground for evil ele-
ments. The Coast is on re, and now, 
the hackers called Anonymous are 
inltrating the governments ICT 
systems and adding more agony 
to an administration already under 
siege. A fortnight ago, they hacked 
into the KDFs Twitter account. 
Just the other day, they took con-
trol of Deputy Presidents Twitter 
account and defaced the Integrated 
Financial Management Information 
System (IFMS) meant to streamline 
the existing chaotic government pro-
curement processes.
If the government IT experts are 
unable to deliver, then why not con-
tract technology companies?
ANTONY ALEX IRUNGU, Nairobi
Kenya now playground 
for criminal elements
IGNORANT MCAS:  I am saddened 
by an article purporting that we let 
MCAs travel to broaden their minds 
and expand their horizon at taxpay-
ers expense. Were the MCAs minds 
not broad by the time they were 
elected? Let us put a limit on the 
qualication of an MCA. Kenyans 
know about life in Nigeria through 
lms and news for example. Are 
there are no books, lms, videos and 
documentaries about what they are 
boarding a plane to visit? When the 
world was embracing globalisation 
where were they?
VERONICA ONJORO, Mombasa 
CATTLE TRACK: Ongata Rongai, 
in the outskirts of Nairobi, is a fast 
growing residential destination for 
many. There is a road that starts 
from Maasai Lodge junction in Ron-
gai through Tuala and Kitengela, and 
joins the Namanga Road. This road 
is more or less a cattle track. The 
bitumen has only  reached Nazarene 
University, a distance of less than 
four kilometres from Rongai. Its re-
ally  dicult for residents of these 
two towns to access Magadi Road 
due to the poor state of this road.
Lets tarmac this road.
JACKSON MURIUKI, Nairobi
NO GRILLS AT KNH: The Nation 
editorial of July 24 Far too many 
suicides at Kenyatta National Hospi-
tal was spot on, as always, except, 
perhaps, with regard to putting 
grilles on windows to bar patients 
from jumping. Why? I spent the bet-
ter part of April at KNH taking care 
of a patient. The conspicuous lack 
of grills on windows and verandas 
obviously roused my interest. But 
as a nurse explained, in case of a 
re outbreak, it would be possible to 
evacuate critically ill patients in their 
beds and into a low ying helicopter.
NJOROGE KIRATU, Juja
WHY PAY SCHOOL FEES?  Second 
term ends in a few days to give the 
way to a short recess followed by the 
third term, which is the nal school 
term for Form Four candidates. This 
years third term presents a peculiar 
dilemma for parents  to pay or not 
to pay school fees. Placed in that sit-
uation, I would not pay. The undeni-
able fact remains that students who 
will not pay their fees and those with 
arrears shall still be allowed to sit 
for the KCSE exam and later receive 
their certicates. By paying fees it 
makes for a case of being the nave 
parent throwing money to support 
the children who fail to pay. 
MARTIN M. MAKUNDI, Mwala
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
14 |  Letters
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 15
PROCUREMENT OFFICE
INVITATION TO TENDER
   
Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology (MMUST) invite bids from competent Bidders 
to bid for the following.
S/NO DESCRIPTION TENDER NUMBER CLOSING DATE
1. Purchase of Space (Building) in Nairobi CBD  MMUST/42/14-15 11/08/2014
2. Purchase of 2 No. Seven Seater Motor Vehicle MMUST/43/14-15 11/08/2014
Detailed  tender  documents  may  be  obtained  from  Procurement  offce  during  normal  working 
hours  upon  payment  of  a  non-refundable  fee  of  kshs.  1,000.00/=  (Kenya  shillings  One 
Thousand) only, payable at KCB Kakamega Branch, MMUST Deposit A/C No. 1101811269.
Or downloaded from the University website www.mmust.ac.ke 
Duly completed Tender documents (Original and Copy) in plain sealed envelope, clearly marked 
with Tender name and Number and bearing no indication of the bidder should be sent to:
The Vice Chancellor,
Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology
P.O Box 190-50100
Kakamega
OR dropped in Tender Box outside the Vice Chancellors Offce at Main Campus in Kakamega, 
so  as  to  reach  the  University  NOT  LATER  THAN  1200  Hours  on  11
th
  August,  2014.  Opening 
of  the  documents  will  be  done  immediately  thereafter  in  the  presence  of  applicants  or  their 
representatives who wish to attend.
The University reserves the right to accept or reject any tender in whole or part and does 
not bind itself to accept the lowest or any bid.
Tel: 056-30784/31375            P.O Box 190
Fax: 056-30153            Kakamega  50100
E-mail  mmust@mmust.ac.ke          Kenya
Website www.mmust.ac.ke
RESULTS
Overall net revenues were down 4% for the rst half of the year 2014 against prior year same period. The overall 
trading  environment  was  characterized  by  recurrent  insecurity  alerts  and  incidences  that  have  negatively  affected 
customer shopping behavior, particularly in the shopping malls.
Initiatives undertaken by the company to streamline supply chain and right-size the business have begun to take effect. 
The supply chain efciencies improved the operating margin by 27% over the prior period while the average ticket 
remained at the same level.
Overall, expenses were down 4% to the same period last year mainly driven by operational efciencies that included 
the addition of two stores in late 2013. 
The business recorded a loss before taxation and sale of business of Kenya Shillings 1.7M compared to a loss of 
Kenya Shillings 142M for the same period of prior year. 
DIVIDEND
The Directors do not recommend payment of an interim dividend.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
Subject  to  the  improvement  of  the  overall  security  situation  currently  in  the  Country,  the  Company  projects  positive 
trading results in the second half of the year.
The Company is at an advanced stage of re-launching a agship Adidas store and a Mr Price Home store at the Sarit 
Centre in Q4 of the year 2014. Our associate company, Woolworths Kenya Proprietary Limited, recently launched 
a store in Kisumu City.
The Board has made signicant progress with regards to the search for new brands, identication of new retail space 
in the upcoming shopping malls and the introduction of a strategic partner.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
J.L.G. MAONGA
COMPANY SECRETARY
Date: 24 July 2014
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
2014 2013 2013
Kshs 000 Kshs 000 Kshs 000
SALES 781,815  812,616  1,791,863 
NET OPERATING MARGIN 417,276  328,738  750,472 
EXPENSES  (423,830)  (442,131) (989,423)
FINANCE COSTS (30,486) (43,643) (84,782)
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN 24,955  12,658  67,132 
SHARE OF PROFIT FROM ASSOCIATE 10,357  2,286  15,022 
PROFIT BEFORE SALE OF BUSINESS (1,729)  (142,092) (241,579)
PROFIT FROM SALE OF BUSINESS - 394,638  405,856 
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (1,729) 252,546  164,277 
TAXATION CREDIT / (TAXATION) 519 18,981 59,703
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING 
OPERATIONS
(1,210) 271,527  223,980 
PROFIT/(LOSS)FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - 18,507  (45,443)
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD (1,210) 290,034  178,537 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES FROM TRANSLATION 
OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS (218) (6,682) 669 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD (1,428) 283,352  179,206 
======== ======== ========
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS* (0.01) 2.20  1.81 
======== ======== ========
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS* - 0.15  (0.37)
======== ======== ========
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2014
2014 2013
Kshs 000 Kshs 000
ASSETS
Non Current Assets 631,515  981,205 
Current Assets 1,202,797  1,147,199 
TOTAL ASSETS 1,834,311  2,128,404 
======== ========
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS AND LIABILITIES
Share Capital 308,896  308,896 
Share Premium 548,803  548,803 
Reserves 494,546  637,445 
Non-current liabilities 236,890  212,643 
Current Liabilities 245,176  420,617 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,834,311  2,128,404 
======== ========
 DEACONS KENYA LTD HALF YEAR UNAUDITED FINANCIAL 
RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED  30 JUNE 2014
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD
ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
 www.deacons.co.ke
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
INVITATION TO TENDER
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVE BIDDING
SUPPLY,  INSTALLATION,  TESTING  MAINTENANCE AND  REPLACEMENT   OF  
MEDICAL   EQUIPMENT  AND ASSOCIATED  TRAINING  FOR  COUNTY  AND 
SUB-COUNTY  REFERRAL  HEALTH  FACILITIES THROUGH A MANAGED 
EQUIPMENT SERVICE (MES) ARRANGEMENT
SECOND ADDENDUM TO TENDER  NO. MOH/001/2014/2015
1.  Introduction
  This  Addendum  is  issued  by  the  Ministry  of  Health  on  the  28
th
  day  of  July,  2014  to  amend  Tender  No. 
MOH/001/2014/2015  for  the  Supply,    Installation,  Testing,  Maintenance  and  Replacement  of  Medical 
Equipment  and  Associated  Training  for  County  and  Sub-County  Referral  Health  Facilities  through  a 
Managed Equipment Services (MES) Arrangement.
2.  Amendments
  The tender documents are amended as follows:
  2.1    The bid submission date is hereby extended to 8
th
 September, 2014 at 12.00 hours
  2.2    The Appendix to Instructions to Tenders is amended to incorporate the following amendments
         to Clause 2.5: Clarifcation of Tender Documents:
  All clarifcation questions must be submitted by bidders on or before 1
st
 August 2014 at 17.00 hours. The 
procuring  entity  shall  collate  clarifcation  questions  received  and  provide  its  responses  in  writing  to  all 
bidders by 8
th
 August 2014.
3.  Tender Documents to remain in full force and effect
  Save as amended by this Addendum, all other provisions of the tender documents remain in full force and 
effect.
 Issued by;
Principal Secretary
Ministry of Health
6
th
Floor, Afya House
Cathedral Road
PO Box 30016-00100
Tel: +254 20 2717077, 
NAIROBI, KENYA 
Email: ps@health.go.ke
HEAD, SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
For: PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
16 | 
Nairobi >
County workers union backs
governors on pensions plan
The County Government Workers Union yesterday 
supported the Council of Governors decision to 
take over management of the Sh45 billion Laptrust 
pensions fund. The unions Rift Valley Regional 
Chairman Daniel ole Tome said the group backed 
the decision to adopt the Laptrust Retirement 
Pension Fund in accordance with the law. The union 
denied claims that there had been disagreement 
between them and the Council of Governors. The 
governors are our employers and we are committed 
to working together as a team to safeguard the 
rights of the employees and employers, said Mr 
Tome. He asked workers to embrace the governors 
decision, to ensure a peaceful transition in the 
management of their pension. Mr Tome said those 
ghting the plan were out to derail implementation.
COUNTY NEWS
TURKANA BORDER SECURITY > 
Kimaiyo says more reservists to be sent to 
the area after touring conict-prone border 
of Turkana and West Pokot counties. Page 23
MPS TO WORK WITH UHURU >
Cord leaders from Coast say they will go 
against the grain for as long as they
get favours. Page 20
BY MWAKERA MWAJEFA
mwajefa@ke.nationmedia.com
AND HAMISI NGOA
hamisingoa@yahoo.com
C
ord  leaders  have  told 
Mombasa County Com-
missioner Nelson Marwa 
to  stop  politicising  security 
matters as it could spark tribal 
animosity.
Speaking at Soweto village in 
Likoni where three people were 
killed by unknown attackers last 
weekend,  ve  Cord  leaders  hit 
out  at  the  commissioner  over 
the  deteriorating  security  at 
the Coast.
Mombasa  Woman  Repre-
sentative  Mishi  Mboko  asked 
Mr Marwa to reveal the identi-
ties and mission of two suspects 
who were gunned down by police 
at  the  Likoni  matatu  terminus 
on Friday.
She  said  rearms  were  be-
coming  too  easy  to  nd,  and 
this  exposed  innocent  people 
to danger.
It  seems  as  if  there  is  an 
agenda  to  kill  the  countys 
economy.  Mr  Marwa  should 
get down to business and restore 
security, she said.
Kisauni MP Rashid Bedzimba 
said  Mr  Marwa  erred  when  he 
claimed that ODM was behind 
the  recent  Likoni  attacks.  He 
promised  to  reconcile    Gover-
nor Hassan Joho and Mr Marwa, 
who do not see eye to eye, for the 
betterment of the county.
I  will  make  sure  Abdulswa-
mad  Nassir  (Mvita  MP)  and 
Masoud Mwahima (Likoni MP) 
are brought on board for the sake 
of our people, he said.
Mr  Mwahima,  the  area  MP, 
skipped  the  function  but  sent 
his  condolence  contribution 
through  Mombasa  Senator 
Hassan Omar.
Nyali MP Hezron Awiti chal-
lenged Mr Joho to call a meeting 
to discuss pertinent issues.
We  can  ght  at  the  meet-
ing then come out with goodies 
that will change the lives of our 
electorates  who  are  currently 
facing  a  myriad  of  hardships, 
he said.
The land issue must be ad-
dressed.  We  cannot  keep  quiet 
when some leaders are involved 
in grabbing, he said.
Senator Omar castigated the 
Jubilee  government  for  failing 
Kenyans  in  all  the  fronts.  Mr 
Omar  said    that  rampant  inse-
curity was bad for the countrys 
economic,  social  and  political 
well-being.
The  national  government 
should work at ensuring equity 
for all and not just for a select 
few, he said.
The  Cord  leaders  also  ad-
dressed  party  issues  at  the 
meeting.
Mr Omar warned Cord rebels 
in the region that their days were 
numbered. If they thought they 
had  clout,  then  they  should 
resign  and  face  the  electorate 
through their preferred parties, 
he said.
If these leaders feel that they 
can no longer stay in Cord then 
they should do the honourable 
thing  and  resign.  Let  them  go 
and  seek  fresh  mandate  from 
the electorate, he said.
Describing  themselves  as  a 
decisive generation, the leaders 
said  they  will  use  the  ballot  to 
change the destiny of the region 
and country in 2017 poll.
Ms Mboko took a swipe at Kil-
i North MP Gideon Mungaro 
and  his  allies.  She  said  that  if 
the  former  Minority  Whip  and 
his group was not comfortable 
in Cord, then they should ship 
out.
Even in a marriage, if you are 
caught indulging in mpango wa 
kando (extra-marital aair) you 
are dumped, she said.
Commissioner 
criticised for claim 
that Raila is behind 
attacks in Likoni
BACKGROUND
Accusations 
y over high 
insecurity 
Mombasa County 
Commissioner 
Nelson Marwa and 
Governor Hassan 
Joho have disagreed 
openly in public in 
the recent past.
Mr Joho, who do-
nated police vehicles 
for the ght against 
crime threatened to 
withdraw them if the 
deteriorating security 
situation was not ad-
dressed.
Mr Marwa alleged 
that Cord leader 
Raila Odinga was 
behind the attacks in 
Mombasa.
The remark drew 
condemnation, with 
some Cord lead-
ers calling for Mr 
Marwas removal.
FILE | NATION
Mombasa Senator Hassan Omar (left), Nyali MP Hezron Awiti and nominated Ward Rep Mohammed Hatimy on Friday 
condemned County Commissioner Nelson Marwa for blaming ODM for the recent attacks in which three people died 
in Likoni.
Likoni | Identity of two terrorist suspects who were shot dead sought
Keep politics out 
of security issues,
leaders tell Marwa
It seems as if 
there is an 
agenda to kill 
the countys 
economy. Mr Marwa 
should get down to 
business and restore 
security 
Mombasa Woman Rep Mishi 
Mboko
Nandi >
Sack ocers who are sleeping 
on the job, senator tells Uhuru
A URP senator wants an evaluation of top police 
ocers to weed out non-performers. Nandi County 
Senator Stephen Sang said it was time President 
Uhuru Kenyatta overhauled the entire security 
command to check the spiralling insecurity. He 
cautioned against politicising security matters, 
saying this only served to escalate the problem. Mr 
Sang said the continued attacks being witnessed in 
major towns in the country was an indication that 
somebody was sleeping on the job. Speaking in 
Eldoret yesterday, he said an audit should be done 
to monitor the performance of all top ocers. The 
President should gauge his security team. Ocers 
found to be incompetent should be shown the door 
to pave the way for those who are up to the task, 
said Mr Sang.
BRIEFLY
Mombasa >
Mvita MP bursts into tears
over killings at the Coast 
An MP was overcome with 
emotion and wept in public 
over insecurity in the county. 
Mvita MP Abdulswamad 
Shari Nassir cried while 
addressing his constituents. 
He was presiding over 
the awarding of bursaries 
to college and university 
students when he burst into 
tears as he spoke about the 
runaway crime. 
The MP condemned 
Mombasa County 
Commissioner Nelson 
Marwas recent remarks 
linking the attacks in Likoni 
to ODM.
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 17
Nakuru >
Governor asks Muslims
to go for county jobs
Governor Kinuthia Mbugua has 
asked Muslims in the county to 
apply for positions when they 
are announced and assured 
the of fairness. He also urged 
them to apply for tenders. You 
have shunned radicalism and 
we commend you for that, Mr 
Mbugua said. The governor was 
addressing the Iftar celebrations  
at Jamia Food Mart. The 
occasion was organised by the 
United Congregation of Imams 
in conjunction with the US 
Embassy, Nairobi.  Francis 
Mureithi
Nakuru >
Ex-rm boss sent home 
for Sh20m loss, court told  
A water company chief executive 
was retired for due gross misconduct 
that cost rm Sh20 million, the 
Industrial Court heard on Friday. 
Nakuru Water and Sanitation 
Services Company director Georey 
Asanyo told the court that Mr John 
Cheruiyot,  who was relieved of 
his duties as managing director 
on June 26, had exposed the 
employer to risks. Mr Cheruiyots 
management led the company to 
suer huge nancial losses and the 
board decided to send him to early 
retirement to avoid more losses, he 
said. The former MD has sued the 
company for Sh2.9 million, claiming 
unfair termination of his contract 
and defamation, among others. 
 Eric Matara
Kakamega >
Firm risks blacklisting 
for delayed Bukura job
A construction company 
risks being blacklisted for 
delayed completion of a 
conference complex at the 
Bukura Agricultural Training 
Centre. County executive 
for Environment and Water 
Peninah Mukabane said Kora 
Construction Company was 
paid Sh38 million but failed to 
complete the work. She gave the 
contractor a week to complete 
the work or be blacklisted. It is 
now a year since the contractor 
asked for extension period to 
complete the work and as a 
county government we cannot 
allow that to happen, Mrs 
Mukabane said at the college 
yesterday.  Benson Amadala
Kwale >
Commission will not 
follow up PSB case  
The National Cohesion and 
Integration Commission (NCIC) 
will not proceed with the case 
against county Public Service 
Board chair Kassim Riga and 
secretary Victoria Tumaini. This is 
after the commission concluded the 
Board did not out employment 
procedures as claimed by the 
Assembly Labour Committee. 
Committee chair Swaleh Simba 
admitted that they were wrong. 
Mr Simba assured the Board of 
his support. We discovered that 
it is not a must for a member of 
minority group to be employed 
even when he does not qualify, he 
told a recruitment forum at Amani 
Beach Hotel in Tiwi on Saturday.   
 Farouk Mwabege
Muranga >
County chief warns of 
Mungiki comeback
The government has issued an 
alert over re-emergence of the 
Mungiki sect in the region.
Mathioya Deputy County 
Commissioner Charles Laboso 
said the outlawed sect had 
made a comeback in Kiria-ini 
and was extorting money from 
traders and matatu operators. 
Other areas where the Mungiki 
is active are Kangema, Mathioya 
and Maragua. But Muranga 
Woman Representative Sabina 
Wanjiru urged the police to 
ght insecurity and avoid 
intimidating people by branding 
every youth as Mungiki.
 Martin Mwaura
Laikipia >
County to ght maize 
farmers exploitation
The county government is 
working on a multi-billion- 
shilling initiative to enable maize 
farmers get more value for their 
crop. Governor Joshua Irungu 
yesterday said the warehouse 
receipting system would protect 
farmers from exploitation. 
The initiative is one of the ve 
economic pillars of Mr Irungus 
development plan and will kick 
o after harvesting in November. 
Others are beef processing, 
tourism, horticulture and dairy 
farming. We produce some of 
the best maize in the country. We 
want to add value to the crop, he 
said.  Muchiri Gitonga.
Laikipia >
Police hiring was free 
and fair, say residents
Hundreds of Laikipia North 
residents yesterday protested 
against Mr Mathew Lempurkel, 
their MP, for calling for a repeat 
of the recent police recruitment 
in the region. The protesters 
said the region had produced 
the highest ever number of 
recruits into the police service 
and accused the MP of being 
insincere. They said they had 
condence in the recruitment. 
 Muchiri Gitonga
Meru >
Kaimenyi laments drop
in education standards 
Lack of parental concern and 
understang in schools have 
been blamed for the regions 
dismal performance in national 
examinations. Forced repetition 
and teacher absenteeism were 
other reasons for the poor show 
by the region, said Education 
Cabinet Secretary Jacob 
Kaimenyi. It is disturbing that 
only 594 candidates qualied 
for university admission despite 
Meru being a reservoir of some 
of the best brains in the country. 
Stakeholders must do what is 
humanely possible to protect that 
reputation, he told the County 
Education Day at Kaaga Girls 
High School on Saturday.
Kennedy Kimanthi
Nakuru >
Gangsters shot dead and 
AP uniforms recovered
Police yesterday gunned down 
two gangsters and recovered 
Administration Police uniforms 
at Kisulisuli. Nakuru police 
commander Bernard Kioko said 
the two were part of a three-man 
gang that terrorised residents in 
the area armed with guns. The 
suspects had wooden toy guns 
that resembled AK-47 ries. Police 
ocers opened re at 3.30am 
when the suspects deed orders 
to surrender, said Mr Kioko. The 
third suspect escaped with gunshot 
wounds, he added.  James Kariuki
Kajiado >
End female cut, PS 
urges the Maasai
The Maasai have been urged 
to stop circumcising girls. The 
practice was the reason for the 
high drop-our rate among girls, 
Devolution Principal Secretary 
John Konchellah told a prize-giving 
day at Olosho Oibor Primary in 
Kajiado North on Saturday.  His 
Information  counterpart Joseph 
Tiampati  asked girls to work hard 
and remain in school for them 
to have respectable places in the 
society.KNA
Kwale >
Public vacancies too 
few, says board chief
The County Public Service Board 
is overwhelmed by job seekers. 
Kwale Chairman Kassim Riga 
said vacancies were limited, yet 
the public had high expectations. 
The board cannot meet the high 
demand for jobs, he said amid 
criticism of awed recruitment.
Mr Riga said at Tiwi yesterday 
that some people mistakenly 
thought the board could dish out 
jobs at will. He said low literacy 
levels were a hindrance to jobs 
for most people in the formal 
sector. Since most applicants fail 
to meet requirements, the board 
is sometimes forced to lower the 
(entry) grades, he said.  KNA
Vihiga >
Agoi launches Sh2m 
fruit-growing project
Sabatia MP Alfred Agoi has 
started an avocado farming 
project to spur economic growth. 
He said he wanted to make 
farmers diversify from maize 
and tea cultivation.  The CDF, he 
said on Saturday, would spend 
Sh2million on the project. Our 
farms are small. We cannot 
continue to rely on the two crops 
in this age, he said, adding that 
the agriculture department would 
procure a million seedlings. 
 Derick Luvega 
COUNTY NEWS >ROUND-UP
DENISH OCHIENG | NATION
Residents of Kisii watch an acrobat perform in the town yesterday. The acrobats 
entertain residents at a small fee. 
This is how its done Kisii |
Trans Nzoia >
Leaders condemn 
rise in child labour 
Leaders and education ocials 
have raised the alarm over 
child labour in Kwanza. Area 
MP Ferdinand Wanyonyi 
blamed large-scale farmers and 
agricultural corporations for 
promoting the vice. Education 
standards have greatly 
deteriorated because of child 
labour. Kwanza now lags behind 
other regions in this county, Mr 
Wanyonyi said as he launched 
the constituencys multipurpose 
vehicle at Maridadi centre on 
Saturday. Separately, Senator 
Henry Ndiema said child labour 
had aected retention levels in 
primary schools.  Philip Bwayo  
Kili >
Talks will stop strikes, 
say education leaders 
Education sector leaders 
yesterday called for a permanent 
solution to the frequent strikes 
in local schools. Kili County 
Education Board chairman 
Gabriel Katana called for talks 
among parents, teachers and 
students leaders to curb the 
strikes. County education boss 
Dickson ole Keis said fourteen 
schools have been aected by the 
strikes. Kazungu Samuel
Kakamega >
Respect Head of State, 
bishop tells Cord leaders
Bishop Philip Sulumeti has 
told the Opposition to respect 
the President. The head of the 
Kakamega Catholic Diocese said 
leaders were anointed by God. 
He was speaking at Chamakanga 
Catholic Church in Vihiga County 
yesterday. Bishop Sulumeti 
urged those ambitious to become 
President to wait until the 2017 poll. 
His call came amid heated political 
temperatures in the country over 
the proposed referendum by Cord. 
All the 26 Catholic bishops have 
opposed it.  Derick Luvega 
Vihiga >
Traders ask Cord to 
stop plebiscite talk
The business community 
yesterday asked Cord to go slow 
on calls for a referendum. The 
traders said the increased political 
temperature sent fears to both 
local and foreign investors. The 
National Chamber of Commerce 
and Industry Vihiga branch vice- 
chair Billy Nyonge said holding 
a referendum a year after the 
2013 general elections would be 
costly. Let the Constitution be 
fully implemented rst before 
calling for amendments, he told 
journalists.  Derick Luvega
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
18 |  County
Nakuru >
MP: Empower women 
to cut HIV infections
The high rate of HIV infections 
in the county may be reduced 
if women were  economically 
empowered. Woman Rep Mary 
Mbugua yesterday said this 
would make women make 
independent decisions on their 
reproductive health. She added 
that upholding family values 
would also reduce infections. 
Nakuru is the seventh county 
with the highest number of HIV/
Aids cases and infections. 
 Moraa Obiria
Nairobi >
Varsity card to help 
monitor Helb loans
St Pauls University has 
launched a smart card to enable 
students monitor the status of 
Higher Education Loans Board 
applications. University public 
relations ocer Michael Mungai 
said the card was also capable of 
monitoring the students lecture 
attendance as it would be swiped 
to record attendance. The card 
can be used for M-Pesa deposits, 
paying of insurance premiums 
and other cashless transactions. 
 Francis Mureithi 
Nakuru >
Water rm paying 
Sh26m power bill
The Nakuru water company 
could be plunged into a nancial 
crisis due to high electricity 
costs. Managing Director 
James Nganga said the rm, 
which is owned by the county 
government, now pays Sh26 
million monthly, up from Sh12 
million it has been paying since 
last October. For a company 
that makes around Sh55 million 
a month, this, we can say is a 
potential challenge. 
 Benard Ogembo
Kwale >
County chief calls for 
calm during crackdown
Matuga Deputy County 
Commissioner Chedotum 
Kamnyan has called for calm 
as security ocers conduct 
an operation in Kwale County. 
Mr Kamnyan yesterday said 
the crackdown only targeted 
criminals and innocent residents 
need not worry. An employee 
of Matuga Girls High School 
was arrested on Wednesday on 
suspicion of being involved in 
terrorism but was released after 
interrogation. (KNA)
Uasin Gishu >
Minister warns over 
high land division rate
Land sub-division is hindering 
the countrys eorts to attain 
food security, Agriculture 
Cabinet Secretary Felix Kosgei 
has said. In North Rift  the 
countrys food basket  land 
under cultivation is diminishing  
due to sub-division. Speaking 
during an Agricultural Finance 
Corporation function in Turbo 
on Saturday, Mr Kosgei said 
this trend had dealt a big blow 
to eorts to increase food 
production.  Coppereld Lagat
COUNTY NEWS > ROUND-UP
Sh45bn
COUNTY IN NUMBERS
Money set aside to renovate hospitals 
in all the 47 counties, according to 
Deputy President William Ruto
Sh3.7bn
Kirinyaga Countys budget for this 
nancial year passed by the county 
assembly last week
45
The number of roads West Pokot 
County has earmarked for rehabilita-
tion
223bn
The budget decit in shillings 
Governor Peter Munya says 
Meru County faces in its ve-
year plan
For comprehensive stories, go to www.nation.co.ke
Kericho >
Probe prison torture 
claims, says family 
The family of an inmate at 
Kericho Prison has asked the 
Commissioner General of 
Prisons to investigate claims 
of torture at the institution. 
Hillary Kiplangat Rono, who is 
serving a 10-year jail term for 
manslaughter is said to have 
been isolated from other inmates 
and subjected to mistreatment. 
This emerged after a source 
familiar with goings-on at the 
prison told family about the 
ill-treatment of their kinsman. 
Distressed family members who 
spoke to the Press said that they 
feared losing our loved one 
before he completes his term. 
Rono has served seven years of 
his term.  Eric Matara
Homa Bay >
Magistrate laid to rest 
amid glowing tributes
Kisumu Principal Magistrate 
Samwel Atonga was buried at 
the weekend in a ceremony 
that was attended by judges 
and lawyers from across the 
country. Judicial ocers who 
attended the event  in Wayando, 
Rusinga Island eulogised Atonga 
as a dependable, obedient and 
supportive magistrate. Mbita 
MP Millie Odhiambo Mabona 
also attended the event. The late 
Atonga died after he collapsed at 
home.  Maurice Kaluoch 
Kisumu >
Cane farmers ask Uhuru 
to open agricultural show
Cane farmers in the western 
Kenya sugar belt have appealed 
to President Uhuru Kenyatta to 
ocially open an agricultural 
show in the area on Thursday. 
They said this would give them 
the chance to air their grievances 
about the ailing sector. The 
sector needs to be overhauled 
and we welcome the President 
to the show to announce plans 
the government has for us, said 
Kenya Union of Sugar Plantation 
and Allied Workers Secretary 
General Francis Wangara. Most 
of the farmers depend on sugar 
cane, he added.  Everline Okewo 
Narok >
Energy CS says power 
project will benet all
Energy CS David Chirchir 
yesterday said rural socio-
economic development through 
provision of electricity was meant 
to benet all Kenyans. He said 998 
institutions had received solar PV 
systems with a combined installed 
capacity of 2.1 megawatts at a 
cost of Sh2.2 billion. He said the 
project was under a Kenya-Spain 
partnership programme. The 
project that targets 10 counties will 
benet 380 more schools at a cost 
of Sh1 billion.  George Sayagie
Homa Bay>
Awiti wants classrooms 
to be built by counties
Governor Cyprian Awiti 
yesterday asked the national 
government to devolve 
construction of classrooms to 
the counties. Mr Awiti (below) 
admitted that it would be dicult 
to devolve the entire education 
system, arguing that it will be 
a great burden to the county 
governments.
Siaya>
Assembly sets aside  
Sh30m to buy maize 
The county government has 
allocated Sh30 million for buying 
maize from farmers to stock in 
reserves. Crop Ocer George 
Oduma told more than 20,000 
farmers to sell their maize to the 
county government for between 
Sh2,500 to Sh3,000 for each 
90-kilo bag. We shall engage  
farmers from Rarieda, Bondo, 
Alego Usonga, Gem, Ugenya 
and Ugunja sub-counties in the 
campaign to save food for the 
future, said Mr Oduma.
Nelcon Odhiambo
Turkana >
Fire razes camp for 
Legio Maria members
At least 300 members of the 
Legio Maria religious sect spent 
a night in the cold after re 
destroyed 45 houses at their 
Nakwamekwi village camp in 
Lodwar town on Saturday. Mr 
Emmanuel Ewoi, a resident, 
said: The wind fanned the re 
as we struggled to salvage a few 
belongings from looters. The 
county government, Kenya Red 
Cross and World Vision donated 
food to the victims on Sunday 
morning. Deputy Governor Peter 
Lokoel said disaster management 
operations should be devolved to 
the counties.  Sammy Lutta
Nyandarua >
Schools urged to start 
mentorship programmes
School in Nyandarua County 
have been challenged to start 
programmes to help mentor 
pupils. Speaking during the 
inaugural county education 
day at Ol Kalou stadium at 
the weekend, Governor Daniel 
Waithaka and Nema director-
general Georey Wahungu said 
professionals from the area 
should also be enlisted in the 
programmes. David Macharia
Meru >
University conference
to discuss devolution 
Devolution will be the focus 
during the Kenya Methodist 
University Annual International 
Conference, which started 
yesterday and ends on 
Wednesday at the main campus 
in Meru. The theme will be 
Devolved Government as Key 
to Wealth Creation. Scholars, 
graduate students and policy 
makers will present papers. 
Other topics to be discussed 
are leadership and governance, 
health and environment. Lucas 
Barasa
Chuka >
MP urges residents to 
back electricity plan
Chuka Igambangombe MP 
Muthomi Njuki has called on 
residents to support a project 
meant to have electricity 
installed in all public primary 
schools in the constituency.
Mr Njuki  said the project 
will target 110 public primary 
schools, said the MP at Chuka 
High School during the sub-
county headteachers meeting on 
Saturday.  Kevin Ngai
JARED NYATAYA | NATION
Ms Peggy Koech 
drops a coupon 
into a container for 
the Daily Nations 
Kusoma na Kudrive 
promotion at Eldoret 
Bus Park last Friday. 
The promotion re-
wards Kenyans for 
reading the coun-
trys favourite news-
paper. Readers stand 
a chance of winning 
10 pick-up trucks, 
cash prizes, smart 
phones and newspa-
per subscriptions for 
six months. 
A boon for Daily Nation readers Promotion |
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 County  19 
Kakamega > Dedicated for divine service PICTURE-speak |
ISAAC WALE | 
NATION
Bishop  Simon 
Oketch  (extreme 
right)  of  the  An-
glican  Church  of 
Kenyas  Diocese 
of  Maseno  North 
ordains    Jackson 
Chitechi  as  deacon 
with  the  help  of 
Bishop  Jackson 
Ole  Sapiti  of  Keri-
cho  Diocese  at 
Christ  Church  in 
Kakamega.  Bishop 
Oketch  criticised 
western  countries 
for  their  campaigns 
to have prostitution 
and  homosexual-
ity  legalised  in  the 
country.
Well work with Uhuru, say leaders 
 BY DANIEL NYASSY
@dnyassy 
dnyassy@ke.nationmedia.com
S
tate  House  goodies  are  too 
tempting to resist, some Cord 
leaders  at  the  Coast  have 
said.
Lawmakers  and  ward  reps  allied 
to  Kili North MP Gideon Mungaro 
said they would continue supporting 
President Uhuru Kenyatta.
The  leaders,  who  visited  State 
House last Wednesday, said they were 
ready to go against the Cord leader-
ship  provided  they  returned  home 
with their baskets overowing.
Mr  Mungaro,  who  was  last  week 
stripped of his position as Minority 
Whip,  said  that  the  President  has 
opened the wallet for the region.
He was addressing a rally at Kili
Prison ground at the weekend. Also 
present  were  Kwale  Woman  Rep 
Zainab Chidzuga,  Lunga Lunga MP 
Khatib Mwashetani and Kinango MP 
Gonzi Rai.
 The leaders said President Keny-
atta had pledged to give Kwale County 
Sh350 million for a water project.
Coast Cord leaders to 
go against the grain 
for as long as they
are given favours
Voters 
elected us 
to steer 
growth. 
We shall 
work with 
the State 
to achieve 
our goals. 
Lunga 
Lunga MP 
Khatib 
Mwashetani
Kili | Mungaro maintains they will not follow anyone blindly 
The funds will be used to rehabilitate 
and expand Mukanda Dam in Lunga 
Lunga constituency. The water from the 
dam will be used for large-scale irriga-
tion. Other dams will be constructed in 
Kinango, Ms Chidzuga said.
President  Kenyatta  has  also  prom-
ised  that  the  government  would  seize 
500,000 acres of grabbed land. He also 
pledged that the Kombani-Kinango-Sam-
buru and Kinondo-Lunga Lunga-Dzombo 
roads would be tarmacked.
Mr Kenyatta said he will expand 
Ukunda Airstrip as well as develop the 
shing industry in the South Coast, 
Ms Chidzuga said.
In four months, the President will 
issue  title  deeds  at  Mwanguda  Pri-
mary School in Lunga Lunga.
Since independence, we have been 
waiting for the Samburu-Kinango road 
to be tarmacked because of its eco-
nomic importance, Mr Rai said.
Voters elected us to steer growth. 
We shall work with the State to achieve 
our goals, Mr Mwashetani said.
Mr  Mungaro,  who  is  the  Coast 
Parliamentary  Group  chairman, 
said  they  were  assured  of  cash  to 
boost security.
The  President  gave  us  Sh600 
million  for  the  Mariakani-Mavueni 
road  and  Sh1.4  billion  for  the  Ron-
ald  Gideon  Ngala  Utalii  College  at 
Shariani. We also got Sh70 million to 
complete the Gede-Watamu road, he 
said and pledged to work with Jubilee 
and  criticise  it  when  it  was  wrong. 
He said that they will not follow any 
leader blindly.
LABAN WALLOGA | 
NATION
Kili North MP 
Gideon Mungaro 
is welcomed 
by supporters 
at Kili Prison 
ground on 
Saturday.
Quarantine imposed to stop foot and mouth disease 
BY NATION CORRESPONDENT
The  foot  and  mouth  disease 
threatens  some  100,000  head  of 
cattle. 
The viral disease has been reported 
in various parts of the county. So far, 
30 animals have been aected.
The  disease  was  rst  reported  in 
Ndia where 15 animals were aected. 
The county government has imposed 
a quarantine.
The  disease,  which  struck  last 
week, has since spread to Gichugu, 
Kirinyaga Central and Mwea. 
Veterinary ocers have been put on 
high alert and are working extra hours. 
County Livestock Director Gichangi 
Karimi  said  samples  had  been  col-
lected  and  taken  to  the  Embakasi 
Foot  and  Mouth  disease  laboratory 
in Nairobi for analysis.
There are four types of this dis-
ease and we want to establish the one 
that has struck the county before we 
embark on a vaccination campaign, 
he said yesterday. 
Dr Karimi said although all animals 
were  in  danger  of  getting  infected, 
there  was  no  cause  for  alarm  since 
qualied ocers had been dispatched 
to enforce the quarantine.
Kirinyaga >
Tea growers ask 
for signatures 
to eject directors 
BY NATION CORRESPONDENT
Tea farmers in South Rift have 
started  collecting  signatures  in 
their  push  to  kick  out  the  direc-
tors of eight factories.
They accuse the directors of re-
fusing to approve their mini-bonus 
pay as ordered by President Uhuru 
Kenyatta. 
While factories in other regions 
have  obeyed  the  directive,  theirs 
are  yet  to  comply,  the  farmers 
said. 
We blame the non-payment on 
our crop of directors. We want to 
collect signatures from farmers to 
have then removed from oce, said 
the Kenya Union of Small-Scale Tea 
Owners, Mr Joel Chepkwony. 
Presidential directive
In an interview with the Nation, 
Mr Chepkwony said that they would 
present the signatures of more than 
40,000 farmers   approximately 
half  their  total  number    to  the 
Ministry of Agriculture. 
Once  majority  of  farmers 
append their signatures, the gov-
ernment will have no alternative but 
to act according to their plea, said 
Mr Chepkwony.
Agriculture  Cabinet  Secretary 
Felix Koskei recently called on the 
factories  to  respect  the  presiden-
tial directive and promptly pay the 
farmers their mini-bonus.
Bomet >
MCAs defend
passage of high 
allocation in 
county budget 
BY NATION CORRESPONDENT
Members  of  the  Kirinyaga 
County  Assembly  yesterday  de-
fended  the  Sh3.7  billion  budget 
they passed.
The  ward  representatives  said 
they  followed  due  process  when 
discussing  and  endorsing  the 
budget for this nancial year.
The  MCAs  dismissed    claims 
that  the  budget  was  riddled  with 
anomalies.
They told journalists in Kerugoya 
Town  that  legal  procedures  were 
strictly observed and there should 
be no cause for alarm.
Relevant committees
The budget estimates for both 
the  assembly  and  the  county  ex-
ecutive  were  tabled  in  the  House 
for  endorsement  after  being 
scrutinised  and  rationalised  by 
various relevant committees. The 
legal process was adhered to, said 
Mr David Mathenge, the chairman 
of Budget Committee.
The  assembly  also  consulted 
Governor Joseph Ndathi.
The  Controller  of  Budget  has 
questioned  the  proposals,  more 
so  after  the  Assembly  gave  itself 
21  per  cent  of  the  budget  -  the 
highest in the country. 
Kirinyaga >
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
20 |  County
In line with the strategy for development of Kenyas road infrastructure, the Government 
is committed to completing ongoing road projects and initiate new ones in the country. 
This will enhance opportunities for growth, economic development and employment.
Specifcally,  the  Government  intends  to  roll  out  development  of  10,000km  of  new 
roads  within  the  next  fve  (5)  years  using  alternative  fnancing  and  delivery  strategies 
in partnership with the Private Sector. The program is divided into three (3) Phases and 
covers highways, rural and urban roads as follows:
  
Phase I 2,000km
Phase II 3,000km
Phase III 5,000km
Phase I of the Program will commence by December 2014.
The  Ministry  has  therefore  organized  a  one-day  Road  Infrastructure  Development 
Stakeholders Conference on Wednesday, 30
th
 July, 2014 to sensitize key stakeholders 
on available opportunities in the Sub-Sector under the Annuity Model. 
Participants are invited from the following sectors:
  Development Partners
  Financial Institutions
  Contractors
  Members of the National Assembly and the Senate
  County Governments
  Consulting Engineers, Surveyors and Planners
  Equipment and Materials Manufacturers/Distributors
  Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies
Interested  participants  are  requested  to  register  via  Email:  ps@infrastructure.go.ke; 
dg@kenha.co.ke  or  call  0700423606,  0722405659,  0721221826  by  Monday  28
th
  July, 
2014. Registration Form can be accessed from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure 
Website: www.transport.go.ke or Kenya National Highways Authority Website www.kenha.co.ke
DATE  :  WEDNESDAY 30
TH
 JULY, 2014
VENUE  :  KICC, TSAVO HALL, NAIROBI
TIME  :  8.00 AM TO 2.00 PM
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT STAKEHOLDERS CONFERENCE 
30
TH
 JULY, 2014
Developing Road Infrastructure Through Partnership
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 21
BARINGO COUNTY ASSEMBLY
P.O. Box 159 - 30400
KABARNET.
Tel:  (053) 22115
Email: baringocountyassembly@gmail.com
TENDER NOTICE
The  Baringo  County  Assembly  invites  Tenders  for  the  following  goods,  works  and  services  for  the  Financial  Year 
2014/2015
CATEGORY A : TENDERS
NO TENDER NO. ITEM DESCRIPTION ELIGIBILITY
1 BCA/T/001/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Staff Uniforms and Protective Clothing/
Gear.
Open
2 BCA/T/002/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of General Offce Stationery.    Open
3 BCA/T/003/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Detergents, Disinfectants and Insecticides. Youth, Women 
& PWD
4 BCA/T/004/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Petrol, Diesel, Oils, Lubricants& Gas. Open
5 BCA/T/005/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Bottled Water, Beverages and Soft Drinks. Youth, Women 
& PWD
6 BCA/T/006/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Computer Stationery & Accessories Open
7 BCA/T/007/2014/2015 Provision of General Insurance Services (Tenders invited from 
Insurance Companies only)
Open
8 BCA/T/008/2014/2015 Provision of Medical Scheme Insurance Services for Members 
& Staff (Tenders invited from frms that offer medical 
insurance scheme)
Open
CATEGORY B: PREQUALIFICATIONS
9 BCA/P/001/2014/2015 Provision of Branding & Printing Services for T-Shirts, Caps, 
Calendars, Diaries, Business Cards, Stickers and Banners.
Youth, Women 
& PWD
10 BCA/P/002/2014/2015 Provision of Security Services. Open
11 BCA/P/003/2014/2015 Provision of Legal Services. Open
12 BCA/P/004/2014/2015 Provision of Legislative Drafting Services. Open
13 BCA/P/005/2014/2015 Provision of Internet Services, Data Communication Services, 
Computer Networks and Structured Cabling Installations.
Youth, Women 
& PWD
14 BCA/P/006/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of General Hardware and Building Materials. Open
15 BCA/P/007/2014/2015 Provision of Air Travel and Ticketing Agency Services (IATA 
registered only).
Open
16 BCA/P/008/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Computer, Laptops, Printers, Scanners, 
Photocopiers, I-pads/Tablets and other Hardware and Software 
Accessories, Laptop bags, I-pad poaches.
Open
17 BCA/P/009/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery Cameras, LCD Projectors, PA Systems, 
Audiovisual Materials, microphone, camera and scanner batteries. 
Open
18 BCA/P/010/2014/2015 Provision of Airtime and Scratch Cards. Youth, Women 
& PWD
19 BCA/P/011/2014/2015 Repair and Maintenance of Computers, Laptops, I-pads, 
Photocopiers & Printers. 
Open
20 BCA/P/012/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Newspapers, Magazines, Periodicals and 
Documentaries.
Youth, Women 
& PWD
21 BCA/P/013/2014/2015 Provision of Accommodation, Conferencing and Catering 
Services.
Open
22 BCA/P/014/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Electrical Appliances and Fittings and 
Electronic Equipment.
Open
23 BCA/P/015/2014/2015 Repair and Maintenance of Electrical Appliance and Fittings. Open
24 BCA/P/016/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Utensils, Cutlery and Water Dispensers. Youth, Women 
& PWD
25 BCA/P/017/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Offce Cabinet, Equipment, Curtains, 
Carpets, Furniture & Fittings.
Open
26 BCA/P/018/2014/2015 Provision of Web Development, Hosting and Maintenance 
Services.
Youth, Women 
& PWD
27 BCA/P/019/2014/2015 Repairs, Servicing and Maintenance of Motor Vehicles. Open
28 BCA/P/020/2014/2015 Supply and Delivery of Tyres, Tubes and Batteries. Open
29 BCA/P/021/2014/2015 Servicing and Maintenance of Hansard Equipment. Open
30 BCA/P/022/2014/2015 Supply, Servicing and Maintenance of Firefghting Equipment. Open
31 BCA/P/023/2014/2015 Supply, Delivery and Servicing of First Aid Equipment. Open
32 BCA/P/024/2014/2015 Provision of Architectural and Quantitative Survey Services. Open
33 BCA/P/025/2014/2015 Provision of Events Management/Organization services. Youth, Women 
& PWD
34 BCA/P/026/2014/2015 Supply, Delivery, Installation and Commissioning of 
Telecommunication Equipment.
Open
Tenders should be addressed to the undersigned or sent by post so as to reach the address; The Clerk, Baringo 
County  Assembly,  P.O.  Box  159-30400,  Kabarnet  on  or  before,  Tuesday  12
th
August,  2014  at  4.00  pm. 
Submitted bids will be opened publicly in the presence of Bidders/ Representatives who choose to attend at the 
Baringo County Assembly Board Room. Late bids will be returned unopened.  
The Baringo County Assembly reserves the right to reject any tender without giving reasons for the rejection and is 
not bound to accept the lowest tender.
The Tender documents with detailed specifcations may be obtained from the Procurement Offce  at the County 
Assembly  Offces  ground  foor,  during  normal  offcial  working  hours  upon  payment  of  a  non-refundable  fee  of 
Kshs. 1,000/= at the cash offce of the Baringo County Governors Building or in Bankers cheque drawn in favour 
of Baringo County Government per set.  Prices quoted must be inclusive of all applicable taxes and should remain 
valid for a period of 90 days from the closing date of the tenders.  The youth, women and people with disabilities 
are encouraged to apply who are residents of Baringo County.
Duly  Completed  and  Sealed  Tender  Documents  clearly  marked  Tender  No..  Original  and  Copy  on  the  top 
right hand corner and bearing no indication of the tenderer should be deposited in the Tender Box placed at the 
main entrance of the County Assembly Offces situated at the County Assembly hall along Kabarnet- Eldoret Road, 
Opposite KCB Bank within Kabarnet Town  or sent by Registered mail and properly addressed:-
The Clerk,
Baringo County Assembly,
P.O. Box 159-30400, Kabarnet.
Plan  is  an  international  humanitarian  child  centered  community 
development  organization,  without  religious,  political  or  government 
affliation.   Plan  is  committed  to  protecting  and  promoting  child 
rights  and  to  improving  the  lives  and  futures  of  vulnerable  children, 
their  families  and  communities  through  a  child-centered  community 
development approach.
Plan International Inc. Kenya is seeking to recruit for the following positions:-
COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR
To be based at the Country Offce, Nairobi on a 3 year contract.
Purpose of the Job and Key Responsibilities:
  Develop, package and disseminate reports, information materials and other 
communication materials
  Work closely with the communications manager to develop an ongoing 
communications and marketing plan for events
  Review all publications produced to ensure that Plans branding and 
communication guidelines are consistently adhered to across the country 
programmes
  Assist in coordination of media events including press conferences, radio and 
television segments.
  Identify opportunities that provide platforms for media work; write press releases 
and press statements
  Conceptualize, design, post and administer the social media platforms
  Develop and publish digital content to engage audiences
  Work with the Communication Manager to establish and publish timelines for 
communications projects and an editorial calendar.
Educational Qualifcation, Knowledge & Experience:
  University degree in Communications, Public  Relations, Journalism, Publishing or 
related feld
  Minimum experience of 3years in public relations and communications 
  In-depth knowledge of the local and international media represented in Kenya
  Demonstrable experience in using digital platforms
  Demonstrable experience in using web content management systems and blog 
platforms including HTML and CSS knowledge.
SENIOR LOGISTICS AND PROCUREMENT COORDINATOR
To be based at the Country Offce, Nairobi on a 3 year contract.
Purpose of the Job and Key Responsibilities:
  To implement and monitor logistics systems, in accordance with Plan Kenya 
policies and procedures.
  To receive all procurements and supply requisitions and ensure they are all 
endorsed prior to processing for procurement purposes.
  Request for offers and quotations and prepare the necessary BIDs analysis
  Provide technical guidance to the requesters on offers received and best services 
to be procured taking cognizance of value for money, specifcations and quality 
issues.
  Prepare Purchase orders/contracts and ensure all approvals are obtained, purchase 
orders delivered to the relevant suppliers and acknowledgement received.
  Follow up with suppliers and ensure goods and services are delivered as agreed.
  Timely update and correctly enter all related data of purchases into PRISM
  Analyze monthly spend reports to identify trends and opportunities for further cost 
reductions.
Educational Qualifcation, Knowledge & Experience:
  Degree in procurement and supplies management, Business Management or 
relevant training in Logistics procedures and systems
  Minimum of 5 years proven experience in procurement and supply chain 
management
  Relevant work experience with other NGOs, UN agencies or government 
departments
  Demonstrated ability to use latest MS Offce applications.
  Thorough understanding of Procurement and Logistics policies, rules and 
regulations;
  Experience on VAT exemptions procedures and Knowledge on Government 
requirements on duty exemptions;
  Demonstrated ability to maintain integrity in performing responsibilities assigned;
  Ability to pay close attention to details, take initiative and work with minimal 
supervision;
  Knowledge of SAP operations will be an added advantage.
  Exposure using P2P SAP Processes and logistics management.
Plan  Kenya  is  a  development  organization  uniting  people  to  advance  the 
rights of all children.  Accordingly, we are an equal opportunity employer and 
employment is subject to our child protection standards including appropriate 
background checks and adherence to our Child Protection Policy.
If  you  meet  the  requirements  of  the  above  positions,  please  visit  http://plan-
international-kenya.org/jobs/  to  access  the  full  job  descriptions  and  make  an  online 
application. The closing date of applications is 8 August, 2014. This position is open 
to Nationals Only. You are invited to read more about Plan in our website www.plan-
international.org.
We regret that only short listed candidates will be contacted.
VACANCIES ANNOUNCEMENT
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
22 | 
Nakuru >
We are watching you. KWS issues stern 
warning to conservancies over poaching
Kenya Wildlife Services Boss William Kibet Kiprono 
has accused some conservancies of collaborating with 
poachers to kill wild animals. Speaking during the 
Wheelbarrow Race at Hells Gate park in Naivasha, Mr 
Kiprono said he had a list of the conservancies, and 
warned they risked being de-gazetted. We have enough 
proof that some of the poachers are actually aided by the 
so-called conservationists. In fact, some even provide the 
poachers with the powerful weapons to kill wild animals, 
he added. The same conservationists later use photos of 
the dead rhinos and elephants to solicit funds globally to 
ght poaching in Kenya, he said.  Joyce Kimani
More police 
reservists to 
be deployed 
in clash area
BY SAMMY LUTTA
@sammylutta
lokhako@ke.nationmedia.com
AND BY BARNABAS BII  
bbii@ke.nationmedia.com
I
nspector General of Police 
David Kimaiyo has ordered 
deployment  of  additional 
police  reservists  to  enforce 
law  and  order  in  the  volatile 
Turkana  and  Pokot  border 
region.
Though  the  region  has 
enough  police  camps,  they 
are understaed.
Addressing  journalists  at 
Kapese  airstrip  in  Turkana 
South, during a tour to assess 
security in the region, Mr Ki-
maiyo said the reservists would 
be deployed in Kainuk, Loya-
pat, Nakuse, Lokwar, Kaputir, 
Nakwamoru,  Katilu,  Kakong, 
Kalimorock  and  Kwotoruk 
ashpoints.
He assured residents living 
along  the  border  and  inves-
tors  in  the  two  counties  of 
their security.
The  security  personnel 
deployed  along  the  border 
are  to  protect  all  residents, 
their  property  and  border, 
said Mr Kimaiyo.
The border has ocers from 
the General Service, Anti Stock 
Theft  and Rapid Deployment 
units and Administration police 
camps in strategic spots.
Mr  Kimaiyo  appealed  to 
leaders in both counties to be 
at  the  forefront  in  managing 
the conict, saying this should 
be undertaken urgently.
Citing the huge investments 
like  that  done  by  Tullow  Oil 
Company, the police boss said 
the area had a huge develop-
ment  potential  which  issues 
of  insecurity  should  not  be 
allowed to frustrate.
We  want  to  start  seeing 
both communities living har-
moniously  and  coexisting  as 
business activities are encour-
aged. he said.
Turkana  South  MP  James 
Lomenen  said  with  the 
increased number of police re-
servists, provision of armoured 
vehicles and helicopter, secu-
rity  would  be  guaranteed  in 
the region.
Dialogue call
Deputy  Governor  Peter 
Lokoel said the county govern-
ment  would  always  advocate 
dialogue  for  the  sake  of  the 
regions development.
Turkana  South  Deputy 
County  Commissioner  Elijah 
Kodoh too called for dialogue 
between  communities  in  the 
neighbouring  counties  in  a 
bid  to  address  conflict  that 
perennially pits them against 
each other.
His comments came in the 
wake of reports that hundreds 
of Pokot herdsmen had crossed 
into Kaakong division of Tur-
kana County with their animals 
in search of pasture, heighten-
ing  tension  between  the  two 
pastoral communities.
We are asking the herdsmen 
to retreat to their grazing eld 
to  avert  possible  clash  with 
their  Turkana  counterparts, 
said Mr Kodo.
Colonial times
Six  people  have  recently 
been  killed  and  hundreds  of 
animals stolen in fresh armed 
conict between the Pokot and 
Turkana.
Mr Kodoh said the attacks 
occurred  along  River  Turk-
wel, a region claimed by both 
communities  since  colonial 
times.
The  conict  is  attracting 
new  players  including  politi-
cians, civil rights activists and 
potential investors with diverse 
interests, said Joseph Akoule, 
the chairman of Sikom peace 
Development network.
Kimaiyo issues directive after touring 
the conict-prone border between 
Turkana and West Pokot
AT A GLANCE 
Measures 
in place to  
restore peace 
 
Deployment of additional 
police reservists to provide 
security in the conict-prone 
border region.
Promotion of dialogue 
between the two 
communities to ensure they 
co-exist and dierences 
solved peacefully.
Leaders from both 
communities to go to the 
frontline in promoting peace 
among the residents of the 
two communities to avoid 
ghts over pasture.
Peace activists call for 
awareness to avoid conicts 
because of emerging 
resources such as oil and 
minerals.
Turkana | Leaders back move
Trans Nzoia >
Group reaches out to leaders of 
counties ravaged by ghts over border 
An organisation involved in peace-building is working 
with political leaders of West Pokot and Turkana counties 
in a bid to stop border conict between their people. The 
Karamoja Cluster Project has reached out to governors 
to help stem the animosity which has claimed numerous 
lives. The two governors have shown willingness to 
broker a deal that will end the wars for the sake of peace 
and development, said  the projects director, Mr Tony 
Karbo, at a gender and peace-building training in Kitale 
yesterday. Some of the women gave moving accounts 
of how they had been inherited many times after their 
husbands get killed in the clashes.  Philip Bwayo
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 County  23 
Counties to import cheap fertiliser
BY JAMES NGUNJIRI
@mjngunjiri
ngunjirij@ke.nationmedia.com
C
ounty governments are set to 
take  over  the  collection  and 
distribution  of  imported  fer-
tiliser to ensure it reaches farmers.
The move on the subsidised ferti-
liser programme follows a deal with 
the National Government, according 
to Council of Governors Committee 
on  Agriculture  and  Land  chairman 
Nderitu Gachagua.
Mr  Gachagua,  who  was  speaking 
at  Wambugu  Agricultural  Train-
ing  Centre  (ATC)  yesterday  after  a 
two-day  farmers  eld  event,    said 
agricultural  extension  ocers  in  all 
counties  had  been  asked  to  submit 
the list of fertiliser types needed by 
farmers in their counties.
Across the board
We want to know the requirements 
of all farmers in all sectors  sugar-
cane, tea, coee, horticulture  and 
when these requirements are pulled 
together  we  have  agreed  that  the 
subsidised  programme  on  fertiliser 
will now target all fertiliser across the 
board, said Mr Gachagua.
It was also agreed that county gov-
ernments take up the distribution of 
fertilisers after collecting it from the 
Port of Mombasa.
We are taking up the responsibil-
ity  to  ensure  that  fertiliser  reaches 
all the farmers across the agricultural 
sector, he said.
This will allow counties to import 
Allowing regions to 
acquire and distribute 
commodity meant to 
end perenial delays
We are 
taking 
up the 
respons-
ibility to 
ensure that 
fertiliser 
reaches 
all the 
farmers 
across the 
agricult-
ural 
sector 
Mr Nderitu 
Gachagua, 
Nyeri 
Governor
and distribute fertiliser to their farm-
ers and eectively address perennial 
delays and shortages.
The  recommendation  was  con-
tained  in  a  report  prepared  by  the 
National  Acceleration  Agricultural 
Input Access Programme Secretariat, 
under the mandate of the Ministry of 
Agriculture.
The  report  also  suggested  that 
counties  form  regional  blocs  to 
allow  them  to  import  the  commod-
ity in bulk. It stated that the devolved 
governments provided a good oppor-
tunity to address shortage issues and 
stimulate agricultural productivity to 
improve  food  security,  income  and 
social welfare.
One of the strategies that county 
governments can undertake to address 
high prices is to take an active role in 
fertiliser market, the report stated.
It suggested that counties develop 
mechanisms  for  bulk  procurement 
either  through  importation  or  local 
purchases and increase their bargain-
ing power and exploit the economies 
of scale to have lower prices.
The devolved units were also given 
the leeway to develop a memorandum 
of understanding with relevant par-
astatals.
In Nyeri, coee farmers are already 
getting fertiliser, which they have been 
advanced by the county government. 
The fertiliser was accessed at a cost 
of Sh1,500 a bag, down from Sh2,400 
previously.
The  subsidised  fertiliser  has 
helped  coffee  farmers  in  Nyeri  to 
save about Sh900 per bag, said Mr 
Gachagua.
FILE | NATION
Port workers of-
oad a consign-
ment of 22,000 
tonnes of DAP 
fertiliser in Mom-
basa early this 
year. Counties 
have been man-
dated to import 
and distribute to 
their farmers, the 
government sub-
sidised fertiliser 
to boost food 
production. 
Nyeri | Move follows deal between devolved units and National Government
Elgeyo-Marakwet >
Teacher seriously burnt in chemical 
mishap in laboratory ahead of exam
A high school teacher has been referred to Moi Teaching 
and Referral Hospital in Eldoret for specialised treatment 
after a laboratory accident that left her and three of her 
colleagues with serious acid burns. The Chemunada 
Secondary School teacher was assembling chemicals in 
the school laboratory ahead of an examination when the 
accident occurred, prompting the test to be called o. 
The students were outside the laboratory, waiting to be 
called in to take the test once preparations were complete. 
The principal, Ms Catherine Tembesi, said the teacher 
sustained severe burns on the face and feet. Philemon 
Suter
Kitui >
Re-opening of colonial water canal 
to benet farmers in two counties 
Residents of Kitui and Machakos counties are to benet 
from the rebuilding of Yatta Furrow, dug during colonial 
times. The 62-kilometre canal, which is choking under 
decades of neglect, is to be de-silted and extended a further 
45 kilometres at a cost of Sh2.1 billion. Tanathi Water 
Services Board chief executive ocer Nicholas Muthui said 
the project was being nanced by the National Government 
and African Development Bank. It will take eight months 
to complete.  Mr Muthui told the launch of the project  
at Kithimani market yesterday that the furrow, which 
originates from River Thika, would benet hundreds of 
farmers.Kitavi Mutua
Youths 
block road 
to protest 
shooting
BY NATION CORRESPONDENT
Angry  residents  of  Naivashas 
Karagita area yesterday demanded 
the  arrest  and  prosecution  of  a 
policeman who allegedly shot and 
killed a man.
They blocked the main Naivasha-
Mois  South  Lake  road  for  hours 
protesting  the  disappearance  of 
a  fisherman  allegedly  shot  at  a 
private island. 
Police clearing the road showed 
restraint  even  when  the  youths 
threw stones at them. The young 
men had put boulders and lit bon-
res on the road.  
Locked up
Trouble started when the youths 
stormed  the  home  of  the  tycoon 
accusing him of being behind the 
shooting.
A protester, Patrick Kamau, ac-
cused the investor of manhandling 
locals by locking them up when they 
strayed into the islands waters.
Waving twigs, the youths staged 
a sit-in outside the businessmans 
house demanding to know the fate 
of the man shot earlier.
We  know  he  was  shot  by  the 
police and died but we are yet to 
see  the  body.  His  two  colleagues 
were arrested and locked up, said 
Mr Kamau.
The three were allegedly engag-
ing in shing near the island when 
they were accosted by police. 
One of them who claimed to have 
witnessed  the  shooting  said  they 
surrendered but were later released 
unconditionally as police continued 
searching for the body.
Police  refused  to  comment  on 
the matter. 
Naivasha >
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
24 |  County
Nakuru >
Gilgil MP and locals fence o grabbed 
plot earmarked for two public schools
Gilgil MP Mathenge Ndiritu has decried the rampant 
land-grabbing in the constituency, terming it a drawback 
to development. Speaking on Saturday in Ol Begi area on 
the outskirts of Gilgil Town after leading locals in fencing 
o a plot, he asked them to join hands in stamping out the 
vice. He said the land in question had been earmarked for 
construction of primary and secondary schools but was at 
the centre of a tussle between a few people and the public. 
We must do all we can to secure the remaining prime 
lands, said Mr Ndiritu. He added that Sh1.4 million had 
been set aside for the construction of two classes and a 
toilet for the primary school.
Hospitals to 
be renovated 
for Sh34bn in 
ve-year plan
BY WYCLIFF KIPSANG
wkipsang@ke.nationmedia.com
H
ospitals in all counties 
will be renovated at a 
cost of more than Sh34 
billion, Deputy President Wil-
liam Ruto has said.
Two Level Five hospitals will 
be elevated to referral status, 
he added.
Mr  Ruto  was  speaking 
at  Saint  Josephs  Primary 
School  in  Kapseret,  Uasin 
Gishu,  where  he  presided 
over  a  funds  drive  in  aid  of 
womens groups.
County  governments 
are  doing  well,  especially  in 
health.   Despite  some  chal-
lenges,  governors  are  doing 
their  best.  Hospitals  are  well 
stocked with drugs, he said.
Mr Ruto said that the Jubilee 
government was on course to 
implement  all  its  election 
pledges.
The Deputy President said 
the  government  would  ex-
pand Eldoret Airport to boost 
exports in the agriculture-rich 
region. He said plans for a dual 
carriage road were under way 
to decongest Eldoret town.
Referral hospital
Mr  Ruto  said  the  Cabinet 
had  already  approved  the 
setting up of another referral 
hospital  in  the  town  on  200 
acres of land.
He  appealed  for  unity  in 
the  country  and  challenged 
the  Opposition  to  work  with 
the government in developing 
the country.
There  is  no  separate 
Kenya  for  the  government 
and the Opposition. We want 
to unite Kenyans irrespective 
of the political and ethnic af-
liations.   We  should  put  the 
interests  of  Kenyans  rst  be-
fore selsh political interests, 
said Mr Ruto.
We  should  mobilise  re-
sources towards the bettering 
of  living  standards  of  our 
people instead of engaging in 
empty political rhetoric.
Mr Ruto said the government 
would  boost  the  agricultural 
sector at a cost of more than 
Sh200 million.
Centres  for  artificial  in-
semination  will  be  available 
for  livestock  farmers  at  sub-
sided  prices  to  improve  their 
breeds.
Mr Ruto said plans were on 
course for the setting up of a 
fertiliser factory in Eldoret to 
ensure  that  farmers  acquire 
inputs on time.
Uasin Gishu Governor Jack-
son  Mandago  and  senators 
Charles  Keter  (Kericho),  and 
Kipchumba Murkomen (Elgeyo 
Marakwet) and some MPs from 
the  region  were  some  of  the 
leaders at the funds drive.
Mr  Murkomen  dismissed 
referendum  calls  by  Cord, 
saying that there was nothing 
serious to warrant the change 
in law at the moment.
Cord are masters of double 
speak. They want national dia-
logue yet they cannot manage 
their own house. They chased 
Gideon  Mungaro  as  parlia-
mentary  deputy  minority 
whip  just  because  he  worked 
with the government. said Mr 
Murkomen.
Mr Keter dismissed claims 
that the Rift Valley region had 
been  given  a  raw  deal  in  the 
Jubilee government.
Deputy President lauds county chiefs
eorts in devolution that has seen
improved services in health centres
Uasin Gishu | Medical centres to be upgraded
34
Billions of shillings to be 
used for renovating hos-
pitals in all the counties
County governments 
are doing well, 
especially in health. 
Despite some 
challenges, governors 
are doing their best. 
Hospitals are well 
stocked with drugs.
Deputy President 
William Ruto
Kisumu >
KRA to train cyber caf owners in 10 
counties on how to ll tax return forms
The tax agency will train cyber caf owners on a new 
tax collection system. In advertisement in dailies, the 
Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) said the training would 
incorporate caf owners who help taxpayers le returns. 
The system called iTax aims at making the collection fully 
automated. Participants will be trained on how to update 
an iPage, ling Pay-as-You-Earn (Paye), Value Added Tax 
(VAT) and income tax returns. They will also be shown how 
to generate payment slips from iTax. The training, from 
today to Friday, will train cyber caf operators mostly from 
counties in western Kenya. iTax is aimed at improving 
compliance and eliminating tax evasion.
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 County  25 
JOSEPH KURIA | NATION
Administration Police ocers carry the casket containing the body of their colleague, Const Benson 
Wanjohi Wairimu, during his burial at Geta Village in Kipipiri, Nyandarua County on Saturday. Const 
Wanjohi was among several ocers killed in an attack in Lamu last week. Since the Mpeketoni attack 
two months ago, Lamu has experienced many other killings. Ocers are not spared, either.
       Slain ocer buried Nyandarua 
Merus  ve-year-plan 
short of Sh223 billion 
BY LUCAS BARASA
lbarasa@ke.nationmedia.com
T
he county government faces a 
decit of Sh223 billion to im-
plement its ambitious ve-year 
development plan.
The  County  Integrated  Devel-
opment  Plan  (CIDP  2013-2017) 
launched by Governor Peter Munya 
will  be  implemented  at  a  cost  of 
Sh252  billion  but  the  devolved  unit 
only expects Sh29 billion allocation 
from the national government in the 
same period.
This  means  that  to  fund  all  the 
projects,  the  county  would  have  to 
mobilise Sh223,589.829  million over 
the ve years. The highest expendi-
ture is  expected to be in 2015/2016, 
says the plan.
The plan, prepared through the sup-
port of US Agency for International 
Development  (Usaid),  was  debated 
and  passed  by  the  County  Assem-
bly.  This  makes  it  a  legally  binding 
document  that  will  guide  planning 
and  implementation  of  all  projects 
and programmes in the area.
Mr  Munya  said  on  Saturday  that 
through  the  implementation  of  the 
plan, his government hoped to build 
a united, prosperous and green model 
county.
The governor who had just returned 
from a US visit said his government 
would  engage  in  aggressive  strate-
gies  to  mobilise  additional  funding 
to implement the projects.
It is obvious that we have a huge 
nancial gap which we will attempt 
to ll with the support of our partners 
and  other  stakeholders,  Mr  Munya 
added. 
He  said  the  county  government 
would embark on continuous partici-
patory monitoring and evaluation in 
order to implement the project. 
This will ensure we continuously 
track progress during the implementa-
tion of the CIDP, he said.
He added that any deviations and 
corrective  actions  would  quickly  be 
dealt with to ensure the programmes 
are implemented within the stipulated 
period.  
Mr Munya announced that county 
workers  would  sign  performance 
contracts from next week.
29
The amount 
in billions 
of shillings 
Meru will 
get from the 
government
223
The money 
in billions 
of shillings 
the county is 
looking for 
to ll gap
252
The total 
amount in 
billions of 
shillings the 
CIDP project 
will cost
Meru | Munya to seek funds from development partners
Governor also says 
employees will begin 
signing performance 
contracts next week
Garissa >
BY  NATION  CORRE-
SPONDENT
Two  Ijara  constituency 
l eaders  yesterday  com-
plained  that  pastoralists 
from the area suered har-
assment when they went to 
look for pasture in Lamu. 
They  said  the  security 
operation  had  left  many 
pastoralists  dead  or  miss-
ing.
Ijara  MP  Ahmed  Ibrahim 
Abass  and  MCA  Mohamed 
Abdullahi  criticised  the 
crackdown,  claiming  it  tar-
geted their people. 
The MP told the Nation by 
phone  that  it  was  unaccept-
able  for  the  police  to  arrest 
and  detain  people  for  long 
periods  then  release  them 
without preferring charges. 
If they are criminals, they 
should  appear  in  court.  We 
demand an explanation as to 
why  our  peoples  rights  are 
being trampled on by security 
agents, he said. 
Police accused of harassment
Telephone: 020 344194
City Hall,
P. O. Box 30075-00100 NAIROBI
Being served is your right! Fighting corruption is your responsibility
SHORTLISTED CANDIDATES FOR WARD DEVELOPMENT FUND MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
The Nairobi City County Public Service Board is pleased to invite the following shortlisted candidates for interviews on the dates and time indicated.  
S/NO ID/PASSPORT NO. NAME GENDER QUALIFICATIONS INTERVIEW DATE TIME
1. 23543282 Jackson Mutethia Mutua M MBA,BCOM,CPA K,ACCA 5.08.2014 9.30 a.m.
2. 0493432 Kariuki Muchemi M MSc,BSc 5.08.2014 10.15 a.m.
3. Kungu James Otieno M MBA, BED,CPA K 5.08.2014 11.00 a.m.
4. 14674786 George Wakaba M MBA,BCOM,CPA K,CPS K,CISA 5.08.2014 11.45 a.m.
5. Fredrick Riaga M MBA, BSc 5.08.2014 12.30 p.m.
6. 40676221 John M Ngala M MBA,BSc 5.08.2014 1.15 p.m.
7. 1092768 Peter Nyaga Munyi M PhD,MBA,BCom, CPA,CPS,CISA 6.08.2014 9.30 a.m
8. 10361604 Yassin M Ismail M MBA,BSc 6.08.2014 10.15 a.m.
9. Dominic Dan Ayaa M PhD,MA,BA 6.08.2014 11.00 a.m.
10. Abdikarim Ibrahim Abdow M MA,BA 6.08.2014 11.45 a.m.
11. 11648749 Irene Karimi Ruingu F MBA,BED 6.08.2014 12.30 P.m.
12. John Watson M MBA,BA,DIP 6.08.2014 1.15 P.m.
The interviews shall be conducted in the County Public Service Boards Board room, 2nd Floor, Room 205.
Note:   The candidates are requested to be at the venue at least thirty (30) minutes before commencement of the interview.
The candidates must bring with them originals of the following documents:
i.  National Identity Card or Valid Kenyan Passport
ii.  Academic and Professional Certicates and Transcripts
iii.  Certicate of Good Conduct from the Criminal Investigations Department
iv.  Clearance Certicate from Higher Education Loans Board (HELB)
v.  A Tax Compliance Certicate from Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA)
vi.  Clearance from the Ethics & Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC)
vii.  Any other relevant documents.
SECRETARY
NAIROBI CITY COUNTY PUBLIC SERVICE BOARD
Customer care contact  : 0725 624 489 or 020 344 194
Email  : info@nairobi.go.ke
Website  : www.nairobicity.go.ke
Twitter  : Twitter@county_nairobi
Facebook  : NairobiCityCountyOfcial
Fire and disaster management contact  : 020 2344 599
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
26 |  County
BY  NATION CORRESPOND-
ENT
All    the  47  counties  will 
soon    be  connected  to  the 
bre  optic  cable  to  enhance 
service delivery. 
Information,  Communica-
tion  and  Technology  (ICT) 
Cabinet  Secretary    Fred  Ma-
tiangi  (below)  yesterday  said 
this  was  part  of  the  national 
governments eorts to digitise 
public services. 
Our focus has now moved 
to  building  capacities  of 
county  governments  in  a  bid 
to  enable  them  to  deliver  on 
their  mandates  and  improve 
livelihoods  of Kenyans, said 
Dr Matiangi.
He  spoke  at  Kanyawanga 
High School in Rongo during 
the schools prize-giving day. 
FILE | NATION
Dr Fred Matiangi, the Cabinet Secretary for ICT, addresses the Press 
at a past function. Yesterday, he revealed plans to connect all coun-
ties to the bre optic cable, in an eort to digitise public services.
Minister reveals bre 
optic plan for counties
Migori >
Lets share debt burden, counties tell State
BY SILAS APOLLO
apollochieng@gmail.com
AND NELCON ODHIAMBO
neodhis@gmail.com
F
ive  county  assemblies 
in  western  Kenya  are 
pushing for the national 
government to help in paying 
of debts owed to defunct local 
authorities.
Busia,  Siaya,  Vihiga, 
Kakamega and Kisumu coun-
ties also want forensic audits 
done to ascertain the comple-
tion of contracts.
They  said  the  correct 
amounts  owed  to  the  mu-
nicipalities  should  also  be 
determined  before  any  pay-
ments are made.  
Loan collateral
The ve assemblies accused 
the  national  government  of 
shortchanging counties follow-
ing an earlier agreement that 
counties settle the debts. 
Last week, the Transitional 
Authority  (TA)  issued  a  di-
rective  to  both  the  national 
and  county  governments, 
warning  them  against  selling 
assets  without  following  due 
process.
The  TA  Chairman,  Mr 
Kinuthia Wamwangi, said the 
sales  aimed at settling debts 
running into hundreds of bil-
lions  of  shillings    had  seen 
several counties lose properties 
used as loan collateral.
Majority  Leaders  Josephat 
Andera  (Busia),  Robert  Ma-
khanu  (Kakamega),  Samuel 
Ongow  (Kisumu),  Edwin 
Omondi  (Siaya)  and  Vihigas 
Andrew  Ahuga  said  they  had 
directed audits to be done to 
determine  if  all  the  projects 
and  programmes  listed  were 
completed. 
Amounts owned
Mr  Andera  said  assembly 
members  had  debated  a  mo-
tion seeking to compel Busia 
county to consider sharing the 
debts with the national govern-
ment to avoid losses.
He said through the motion 
on  the  state  of  county  debts, 
they had directed an audit to be 
done to ascertain the debtors as 
well as amounts involved.
In March, we debated and 
asked the Executive to consult 
the  national  government  on 
ways of settling these arrears, 
which run into huge amounts. 
The county has no capacity to 
do that, said Mr Andera.
Mr  Makhanu  said  a  report 
sent  to  Kakamega  county  by 
the Auditor-General concern-
ing  the  debts  raised  a  lot  of 
questions. 
List of assets
Mr  Makhanu  also  insisted 
that the initial agreement was 
that the national government 
settles the arrears.
The  TA,  however,  failed 
to  sort  out  the  issues,  leav-
ing  counties  with  the  burden 
of  debt.  Unfortunately,  there 
are still many areas that need 
Assemblies blame 
TA for confusion, 
saying liabilities 
were to be settled 
by the national 
government 
clarication, he said.
Mr Ongow said the authority 
had also not handed over a list 
of assets and liabilities to the 
county ocials. 
He said this could make the 
counties suer unnecessary -
nancial burdens.   
Chances are, a lot of assets 
were lost during the transition 
period.  The  TA  should  rst 
hand over that list to us before 
giving directives, he said.
Mr  Ahuga  said  they  were 
consulting  with  executive  of-
cers to see how the problem 
could be solved. 
The  county  is  being  over-
burdened. If we sell o these 
assets  as  demanded  by  the 
authority,  we  may  end  up 
with nothing, said the Vihiga 
Majority Leader. 
Suspend payment
Mr  Omondi  said  the  Siaya 
Assemblys  Public  Invest-
ment  Committee  (PIC)  had 
directed  the  Executive  to 
suspend  payment  of  all  the 
debts  it  inherited  from  the 
local authorities. 
This  would  provide  room 
for  scrutiny  of  the  local  au-
thorities  financial  records 
and a forensic audit following 
a  report  by  the  Auditor-Gen-
eral that millions of taxpayers 
money was misappropriated, 
said Mr Omondi.
Busia | There is fear that a lot of assets may have been lost in the transition period
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 County  27 
JOSEPH KANYI | 
NATION
Nyeri Governor 
Nderitu Gach-
agua admires lo-
cally processed 
coee at the 
Mutira Farmers 
Co-operative 
Society stand at 
Wambugu farm 
in Nyeri during 
a eld day yes-
terday. 
Governor attends eld day Nyeri |
BY BERNARD ROTICH
brotich@ke.nationmedia.com
Governor Simon Kachapin is 
banking on infrastructure and 
improved health services to 
transform West Pokot County.
Mr Kachapin says residents 
will soon start seeing the fruits 
of devolution. To him, getting 
the priorities right will help 
foster equitable distribution of 
resources.
This region has been mar-
ginalised for a long time.  My 
government has embarked on 
various projects to change the 
face of West Pokot, Mr Kach-
apin says.
Top on the list of his devel-
opment agenda is the health 
sector, which he has allocated 
the bulk of money in the 
budget   24.4 per cent of the 
Sh3.7 billion budget.
Social equaliser
Other dockets that also got 
a big share are education and 
roads.
Another area of concern is 
the Early Childhood Education 
(ECD), which Mr Kachapin says 
determines the foundation of a 
childs education.
He wants to build and equip 
classrooms to boost ECD.
My government will con-
struct an ECD classroom in 
every school in West Pokot, 
Mr Kachapin, the former 
principal of Ortum High School, 
views education as the social 
equaliser and a crucial ingredi-
ent for development.
 Mr Kachapin aims at im-
proving education standards 
through the provision of bursa-
ries and upgrade of schools. 
The governor will also de-
velop infrastructure to woo 
investors.
The county government has 
embarked on the rehabilitation 
of 45 roads.
Mr Kachapin has threatened 
to sue the Kenya National 
Highway Authorities (KeNHA) 
for ignoring repairs on the Ki-
tale-Kapenguria-Lodwar road.
Since independence, the 
Kitale-Kapenguria-Lodwar road 
remains in a poor state, ac-
cording to the governor. 
Region neglected
He says that the region has 
been neglected by the previous 
regimes and he promised to 
better the living standards of 
residents.
The county government has 
outlined areas to set up irriga-
tion projects to boost food 
security.
The governor says that some 
foreign investors have signed 
an agreement for collaboration 
in the  irrigation projects.
Mr Kachapin urges the Na-
tional government to disburse 
equalisation funds meant to 
fast-track development in mar-
ginalised counties.
The assembly will assist the 
jua kali artisans by holding 
exhibitions and seminars for 
traders to grow their invest-
ment skills.
Ailing health sector and 
education given priority
This region 
has been 
marginalised for 
a long time. My 
government has embarked 
on various projects to 
change the face of the 
West Pokot.  
West Pokot Governor Simon 
Kachapin
GOVERNORS DESK | West Pokot
Elgeyo Marakwet >
County digitises operations 
with help from Safaricom
The county government has automated 
all its operations. The Public Service 
Board (PSB) was the rst to adopt 
the system which will go a long way in 
serving job applicants online. The revenue 
department has adopted the electronic 
payment system with the aid of mobile 
service provider Safaricom. The ICT 
and Public Service Executive member 
Monicah Rotich on Saturday announced 
the County M-Pesa Paybill number 
827600. She said all the revenue ocers 
would be receiving payments through the 
system.
BRIEFLY
Kirinyaga >
Former chief appears in court 
today over toxic alcohol
A former chief accused of trading in 
toxic liquor was on Friday released on 
a Sh30,000 police bond. He will appear 
in court today. He was freed after being 
questioned for hours at Wanguru Police 
Station. The suspect was seized when 
Administration Police raided his home in 
Mwea on Friday following a tip-o by the 
public. The ocers said they entered the 
house at dawn and on ransacking it, found 
103 bottles of the liquor packed in cartons.
The suspect was thereafter taken to the 
police station for questioning. 
Two critics of 
Singapore trip 
censured
BY NATION CORRESPONDENT
 
Division  continues  in  the  County  As-
sembly  after  two  MCAs  criticised  ocials 
foreign travel. 
Werugha MCA Jason Tuja and his nomi-
nated counterpart Rosina Mshambala now 
face disciplinary action after they criticised 
the  just-ended  tour  of  Singapore  by  some 
executives. The two said the trip paralysed 
House business due to lack of quorum. 
Subsequently,  the  Majority  Leader  has 
brought a motion in the House to have Ms 
Mshambala  removed  from  the  Speakers 
panel.
The  nominated  MCA  read  ill-will  in  the 
move,  saying  she  was  being  sacriced  for 
speaking the truth.
We did not have sittings on Tuesday af-
ternoon  and  Wednesday  morning  because 
we lacked quorum. I was removed from the 
position for speaking my mind, she said. 
Speaker Meshack Maghanga termed the 
criticism  unfair  because  the  delegation 
had travelled to learn education matters that 
could be of importance to the county.  
Those who say the trip was not ocial 
are malicious. I granted permission. Some 
of them are jealous because they were left 
behind, he said.
Taita Taveta >
The Kenya National High Authority (KeNHA) is a State Corporation established under 
the Kenya Roads Act, 2007, with the responsibility for the Management, Development, 
Rehabilitation  and  Maintenance  of  National  Roads.  The  Authority  invites  bids  from 
eligible  frms/consultants  for  the  Provision  of  Consultancy  Services  for  Market 
Survey on Commonly used items in KeNHA. 
Details  of  the  scope  of  services  and  requirements  for  bidding  is  as  stipulated  the 
Request for Proposal documents.
Procurement shall be based on the post qualifcation method and the above details 
will be submitted with the proposal.
Interested frms may inspect the Request for Proposal documents from the procurement 
offce, Kenya National Highways Authority Headquarters, on the First Floor, Blue Shield 
Towers, Hospital Road, Upper Hill, Nairobi during normal working hours.
Request for Proposal documents may be obtained upon payment of a non- refundable 
fee  of  Kshs.    1,000.00  (Kenya  Shillings  One  Thousand  only)  in  form  of  bankers 
cheque  payable  to  Kenya  National  Highways  Authority.  Alternatively  Request  for 
Proposal  documents  may  be  obtained  free  of  charge  by  downloading  from  KeNHA 
website: www.kenha.co.ke.
The  proposals  shall  be  enclosed  in  a  plain  sealed  envelope  clearly  marked  with  the 
tender number and tender name and deposited in the tender box situated at KeNHA 
headquarters Mezzanine Floor, Blue Shield Towers or be addressed to:-
Secretary/Tender Committee,
Kenya National Highways Authority,
Blue Shield Towers, Mezzanine Floor, Hospital Road, Upper Hill,
P. O. Box 49712-00100,
NAIROBI, KENYA
So as to be received on or before Tuesday 12
th
 August, 2014 at 11.00 am.
Opening  of  the  proposals  will  take  place  immediately  thereafter  at  the  KeNHA 
Board  Room,  3
rd
  Floor,  Blue  Shield  Towers  in  the  presence  of  frms/consultants 
representatives who choose to attend.
Levina Wanyonyi
FOR: DIRECTOR GENERAL
INVITATION TO TENDER
TENDER No. KeNHA/858/2014 - PROVISION OF CONSULTANCY SERVICES 
FOR MARKET SURVEY ON COMMONLY USED ITEMS IN KeNHA
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
28 |  County
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 29
WORLD
TIGHT PROCEDURE | With no vaccine, patients believed to have caught the virus must be isolated
VIOLENCE
Gaza truce eorts go up 
in smoke  P. 35
WASHINGTON, Sunday
A
n  American  doctor  bat-
tling West Africas Ebola 
epidemic  has  himself 
fallen  sick  with  the  disease  in 
Liberia, his aid agency said.
Samaritans Purse, a Christian 
charity, said Dr Kent Brantly had 
been  isolated  at  the  groups 
Ebola  treatment  center  at  the 
ELWA hospital in the Liberian 
capital Monrovia.
Dr  Brantly  is  married  with 
two  children,  the  group  said, 
in  a  statement  posted  to  its 
website.
Samaritans Purse is commit-
ted to doing everything possible 
to  help  Dr  Brantly  during  this 
time of crisis. We ask everyone 
to  please  pray  for  him  and  his 
family. Dr Brantly is the medical 
director of the Samaritans Purse 
Ebola case management center 
in Liberia, where the agency con-
tinues to work with Liberian and 
international health ocials to 
contain the outbreak.
Ebola is an haemorrhagic fever 
with a very high fatality rate. 
Liberia,  Sierra  Leone  and 
Guinea  have  borne  the  brunt 
of the recent epidemic, and last 
week  Nigeria  recorded  its  rst 
death. As of July 20, the number 
of  Ebola  cases  recorded  in  the 
months-long epidemic stood at 
1,093, including more than 660 
deaths, according to the World 
Health Organization. 
The  virus  can  fell  victims 
within days, causing severe fever 
and muscle pain, vomiting, diar-
rhoea and, in some cases, organ 
failure and unstoppable bleeding. 
Ebola  is  believed  to  be  carried 
by  animals  hunted  for  meat, 
notably bats.
It spreads among humans via 
bodily  uids  including  sweat, 
meaning you can get sick from 
touching an infected person. 
With no vaccine, patients be-
lieved to have caught the virus 
must  be  isolated  to  prevent 
further contagion.
Ebola  rst  emerged  in  1976 
in what is now the Democratic 
Republic of Congo, and is named 
after a river there.
Meanwhile,  US  ocials  are 
closely monitoring the outbreak 
of deadly Ebola virus in  Nigeria, 
and is working with governments 
and aid groups to try to stop the 
spread.
Our thoughts and prayers are 
with  those  ghting  the  virus, 
Will  Stevens,  spokesman  for 
the  State  Departments  Africa 
bureau, told AFP.
The US government contin-
ues to provide a comprehensive, 
multi-agency response to assist 
those countries aected by the 
Ebola virus outbreak, he added, 
saying multiple US agencies were 
contributing to the outbreak re-
sponse eorts.
But  there  were  growing  in-
ternational  concerns  after  a 
Liberian  national  died  Friday 
in  quarantine  in  Lagos,  con-
firmation  that  the  virus  has 
reached Africas most populous 
country.
US  agencies  including  from 
the  Center  for  Disease  Con-
trol,  and  Pentagon  bodies  like 
the  Defence  Threat  Reduction 
Agency and Army Medical Re-
search  Institute  of  Infectious 
Diseases (USAMRIID) have been 
lending their expertise to local 
health ocials and international 
specialists. 
Stevens said the United States 
also  commended  West  African 
health  ministers  for  adopting 
a common regional strategy to 
combat the disease earlier this 
month. (AFP)
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US doctor infected with Ebola 
in Liberia outbreak as toll rises
PHOTO |AFP
A 10-year-old boy walks with a doctor from Christian charity Samaritans Purse at the groups Ebola treatment centre at ELWA hospital in the Liberian capital Monrovia 
at the weekend after being taken out of quarantine following his mothers death from Ebola.
Virus can fell victims within days, causing severe fever and 
muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhoea and in cases organ failure
Samaritans 
Purse is 
committed 
to doing 
everything 
possible 
to help Dr 
Brantly 
during this 
time of 
crisis. We ask 
everyone to 
please pray 
for him and 
his family
Samaritans 
Purse, a 
Christian 
charity
Emergency: Liberias Presi-
dent Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 
has declared the outbreak of 
the deadly Ebola virus in the 
country a national emergency.
Fight: The president has 
urged citizens from all shades 
of opinion to come together 
to ght the disease.
Task force: The Liberian 
leader has constituted a Na-
tional Task Force, headed by 
her to combat the outbreak. 
Across borders: The Liberian 
leader urged Liberians to go 
across borders and join their 
brothers and sisters of neigh-
bouring countries aected by 
the virus.
Regret: The president has 
expressed regret for the death 
of all of the health workers 
who lost their lives while pro-
viding service to their country 
and humanity and called on 
all Liberians to follow the ad-
vice of health authorities and 
workers .
MORE INFO
President has declared war
Nigeria open 
to talks over
abducted 
schoolgirls
LAGOS, Sunday
Nigerias  Permanent 
Representative  to  the  UN,  Ms 
Joy  Ogwu,  says  the  country  is 
still open to negotiation to secure 
the release of over 200 schoolgirls 
abducted in April.
Ms  Ogwu  said  in  a  televised 
interview  on  Saturday  that 
terrorism is a global problem that 
requires global solution.
She was speaking on the latest 
terrorist  attacks  in  northern 
Kaduna  and  Kano,  which  killed 
several  Nigerians  and  injured 
many others.
It  is  now  more  than  100  days 
after the schoolgirls were abducted 
by  Boko  Haram  terrorists  in 
Chibok, Borno.
She  said  Nigerians  have  not 
given  up  hope  on  the  release  of 
the girls as they have persevered in 
prayer vigils, protests and appeals 
to their abductors to free them.
According to the Human Rights 
Watch,  Boko  Haram  has  so  far 
been  responsible  for  the  death 
of  2,053  civilians  in  95  attacks 
during  the  first  six  months  of 
this year.
In May, at the request of Nigeria, 
the  terrorist  group  was  added 
to  the  UN  Security  Councils 
Al-Qaeda-linked  organizations 
subject to an arms embargo and 
asset freeze.  (Xinhua)
Five killed in 
church attack
KANO, Nigeria, Sunday
At least ve people were killed 
and eight were injured today in a 
bomb attack on a Catholic church 
in a mainly Christian area of Kano, 
the largest city in Nigerias north, 
police said.
The  attack  came  shortly  after 
the  end  of  mass  at  the  Saint 
Charles  Catholic  church,  police 
spokesman  Frank  Mba  told 
AFP.
We suspect an IED (improvised 
explosive  device)  that  was 
thrown  from  across  the  road 
at  the  church  in  Kanos  Sabon 
Gari district, which has suered 
previous attacks by the Islamist 
group Boko Haram, he added.
Also  in  Kano  on  Sunday,  a 
woman  suicide  bomber  blew 
herself  up  outside  a  university 
after  police  prevented  her  from 
carrying  out  an  attack,  injuring 
ve ocers, Mba said.
A  female  suicide  bomber 
was isolated as she was walking 
towards the gate of the university, 
Mba  said,  adding  that  she  had 
hidden the bomb under her long 
black hijab. (AFP)
DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
30 | 
PHOTO I AFP
A Burkina 
Faso Air 
Force 
soldier  and 
a journalist 
look at the 
debris of the 
Air Algerie 
Flight AH 
5017 at the 
crash site in 
Malis Gossi 
region at the 
weekend. 
BAMAKO, Sunday
F
rench  investigators 
today scoured through 
the debris of a shattered 
Air  Algerie  jetliner  in  Malis 
remote desert north to get to 
the cause of the third global 
air disaster in eight days.
Experts from Frances Bu-
reau  of  Investigations  and 
Analyses agency (BEA) that 
probes  air  accidents  arrived 
at the site late Saturday and 
began their delicate task.
They  will  try  to  glean 
the  maximum  information, 
BEA  chief  Remi  Jouty  said 
in Paris.
Their work will take a few 
days,  he  said,  adding  that 
they will examine the planes 
data ight recorders and any 
other  information  including 
the  prevailing  weather  con-
ditions at the time.
It is too early to make any 
conjecture about the reason 
for the crash, he said.
French President Francois 
Hollande, who met families of 
some of the victims in Paris 
on Saturday, said the bodies 
of  all  118  victims  would  be 
repatriated  to  France  and  a 
memorial  would  be  erected 
at the site.
Ocials  who  had  already 
reached  Malis  remote,  bar-
ren  Gossi  area  described  a 
scene of devastation littered 
with twisted and burnt frag-
ments of the plane.
No one survived the impact 
of Thursdays tragedy and en-
tire families were wiped out. 
France bore the brunt with 
54 of its nationals being killed 
in the crash of the McDonnell 
Douglas 83, which had taken 
off  from  Ouagadougou  in 
Burkina  Faso  bound  for  Al-
giers. Travellers from Burkina 
Faso, Lebanon, Algeria, Spain, 
Canada, Germany and Luxem-
bourg also died in the crash, 
increasingly being blamed on 
bad  weather  that  forced  the 
pilots to change course.
President  Hollande  said 
ags  would  y  at  half-mast 
from  government  buildings 
for three days from Monday 
to mourn the victims.
In  Burkina  Faso,  Presi-
dent  Blaise  Compaore  met 
the  families  of  the  victims 
of  diverse  nationalities  and 
opened an investigation into 
the tragedy.
Lebanese  national  Pierre 
Hage  sought  Compaores 
help so that he could recover 
the remains of my relatives 
either wholly or in part.
Prayers were held on Sun-
day  for  the  victims  in  many 
churches in Burkina Faso. At 
the  airport  in  Ouagadougou 
people left a teddy bear, ow-
ers and lit candles next to the 
photos of some of the dead. 
French  Interior  Minister 
Bernard  Cazeneuve  said 
weather  conditions  ap-
peared to be the most likely 
cause  of  the  accident,  the 
worst air tragedy for French 
nationals  since  the  crash  of 
the  Air  France  A330  from 
Rio  de  Janeiro  to  Paris  in 
June 2009.
The Air Algerie crash was 
the  third  worldwide  in  the 
space of just eight days, cap-
ping a disastrous week for the 
aviation industry. (AFP)
Investigators scour 
Air Algerie crash site 
TRAGIC | A scene of devastation littered with twisted and burnt fragments of the plane
54
The number of French 
nationals killed in the 
crash
We are not 
saying that 
travelling is bad. 
Our concern is 
whether these 
trips were in 
accordance with 
the Constitution 
and if the money 
was prudently 
used
EACC boss Mumo 
Matemu
FILE | NATION
Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission chairman Mumo Matemu 
addresses  a  press  conference  at  the  Sarova  Whitesands  Beach 
Resort in Mombasa on May 21.
FORMULA ONE
HAMILTON THRILLS AS 
RICCIARDO CLAIMS RACE
Briton nishes third as Aus-
tralian wins second Grand 
Prix in Hungary. P.55
SPORT INSIDE
ATHLETICS 
Kenya under pressure to retain running 
talent as Bahrain vows to break bank 
and lure more local stars. P.55
For more information, contact  Kingston Trading Co. Ltd 
Zanzibar Road,  Shimanzi Area Next to DHL Mombasa
e-mail: kingston@africaonline.co.ke
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DAILY NATION
Monday July 28, 2014
 Download the NMG PLAY app 
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QR code with your smart phone 
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stories.
DN
KITOTO> My wife is intimately involved with priest in our church
INSIDE> A critical review of the changing meaning of fast
FREE WITH YOUR DAILY NATION.  
Reagan Nyambati was going 
home after an evening of 
football when a car blocked 
him and two men abducted 
him. He tells us how he 
survived the darkest chapter 
of his young life, and the 
brave escape from his 
Sobibor
Pages 2&3
Daily Kenya Living
Monday, July 28, 2014
Boys daring escape 
from kidnappers
DN
2
COVER STORY
Ag. GROUP EDITORIAL DIRECTOR: Tom Mshindi GROUP MANAGING EDITOR: Mutuma Mathiu FEATURES EDITOR: 
Bernard Mwinzi REVISE EDITOR: Mary Wasike SUB-EDITORS: Elly Wamari, Naliaka Wafula PHOTO EDITOR: Joan 
Pereruan  ACTING CHIEF GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Andrew Anini ACTING DEPUTY CHIEF GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Michael 
Mosota GRAPHIC DESIGNERS: Dennis Makori, Alice Othieno, Ken Kusimba, Benjamin Situma, Joy Abisagi, Linus 
Ombette COVER GRAPHIC:  Dennis Makori
is published every week by Nation Media Group Limited. It is distributed free with every Daily Nation. 
Unsolicited manuscripts, artwork, transparencies are submitted at the senders risk. While every care 
will be taken on receipt of such material, the Nation Media Group Limited cannot accept responsibility for ac-
cidental loss or damage. Nation Media Group Limited, 2009. All rights reserved.
BY NJOKI CHEGE
@njokichege
nchege@ke.nationmedia.com
A 
mothers  greatest  night-
mare  is  losing  a  child, 
whether through death or 
disappearance into nothingness. 
So  when  Phyllis  Kerubo  learnt 
that her son, 11-year-old Reagan 
Nyambati,  had  vanished  on  the 
evening of June 21 this year, she 
was devastated. 
On the rst night, Kerubo did 
not  sleep  a  wink  as  her  mind 
was on overdrive mode. She was 
thinking about her boy, the young 
man who had brought her so much 
joy when she gave birth to him all 
those  11  years  ago.  Had  he  had 
dinner? Was he safe wherever he 
was? Would she ever hold him in 
her arms again? 
The next day she reported the 
matter to Ruai Police Station, then 
she printed posters to announce 
that  her  only  son  was  missing. 
She  called  friends,  relatives  and 
acquaintances to ask if they had 
seen her son, but none had, and 
it was driving her crazy.
Parted ways
Reagan  had  spent  the  late 
afternoon  of  the  fateful  day 
playing  football  with  his  friend 
  a  young  boy  named  Stanley 
 at a dusty eld in Ruai, along 
Kangundo Road on the outskirts 
of Nairobi. 
They parted ways at dusk and 
each headed home. Stanley got to 
her parents but Reagan did not, 
and nobody knew what had hap-
pened to him. Nobody had even 
seen  him  after  they  parted  with 
Stanley. 
Kerubo  knew  something  was 
amiss  when  night  fell  and  the 
hours dragged on minus her son. 
It would be over in a few minutes, 
she thought to herself. Maybe Rea-
gan was just playing truant, and 
for that he will have a hiding when 
he got home.
Well, no one received any hiding 
that night, because poor Reagan 
did  not  make  it  home.  He  did 
not  show  up  the  following  day, 
and the next, and the next... for 
a month. 
Kerubo  was  undergoing  the 
most  crushing  test  of  mother-
hood, her patience and strength 
stretched  beyond  limit.  She  be-
came  an  emotional  wreck,  the 
spring  in  her  step  replaced  by  a 
tired, given-up stoop.
Broken woman
I went to all media houses to 
announce that my son was miss-
ing, she remembered last week. 
I even had somebody upload his 
picture on social media, and then 
I distributed posters to churches, 
schools,  bars  all  public  places. 
I wanted to nd my son before it 
was too late.
When she walked into our oces 
on the cold Thursday of June 26, 
Kerubo was a broken woman, her 
eyes red and puy from nights of 
crying  herself  to  sleep,  and  her 
face  tired  from  the  frustration 
of  the  uncertainty  of  what  had 
befallen her son. 
Clutching a photo of the boy she 
had  named  after  Ronald  Wilson 
Reagan, the 40th president of the 
United  States,  Kerubo  pleaded 
with  us:  Please,  help  me  find 
my boy!
Almost gave up
She  was  almost  giving  up. 
This,  she  had  imagined,  would 
be  a  nightmare  soon  ended,  but 
it  was  dragging  on  for  so  long. 
Her  energy  was  spent,  and  now 
she needed help.
Please,  help  me,  she  re-
peated.
And then, as beaten as she had 
walked  into  Nation  Centre,  she 
walked  away  and  disappeared 
into the thick Nairobi crowd; just 
another woman up and about. Just 
another woman who had forgot-
ten to comb her hair and iron her 
scarf in the morning. Just another 
miserable Nairobi woman.
Meanwhile,  somewhere  in 
this bustling African metropolis, 
Reagan  was  going  through  the 
biggest nightmare of his life. He 
had woken up from a daze to nd 
himself locked in a cold, dimly lit 
room.  And  he  was  not  alone  as 
there  were  several  other  boys 
here  too.  All  haggard,  stressed 
and and lying on a oor covered 
only with sacks. 
He waited for the nightmare to 
end, but it dragged on for hours. 
And then the reality hit home. He 
had been kidnapped, and this was 
a holding pen. The young, terried 
boys inside the dank room were 
not just victims of a crime that is 
sweeping  across  the  nation,  but 
were also being held for ransom... 
or worse.
But, how did he get here?
A month after he disappeared, 
and  a  month  after  her  mother 
walked into Nation Centre, both 
child  and  mother  came  calling 
on  us  last  week.  They  had  been 
re-united in the most dramatic of 
ways  which we shall get into in 
a moment. 
Reagan,  a  bubbly  young  man 
who looked a bit confused by the 
world  around  him,  volunteered 
his story.
The  last  thing  I  remember 
was  walking  home  after  a  great 
football match with my friend. A 
black saloon car with tinted win-
Captors fed us 
on bread and 
water, says brave 
boy who ran 
away from hell
Reagan Nyambati is just 11 years old, but he has been 
to hell and back. Reunited with his family after a month 
in captivity, he still does not know who kidnapped him or 
where he was being held, and that is a puzzle he hopes 
the police will help him solve. All he remembers is that he 
had company in captivity, and that they were kept in a 
house with a sizeable compound fenced with iron sheets. 
The house, he says, was in a quiet estate and there were 
several cars parked within the compound 
+20
Number of boys Reagan says 
were still being held by her 
captors when he escaped. He, 
however, says he cannot gure 
out the exact location, or even 
direction, of the abductors 
holding bay 
2
DAILY NATION 
Monday
July 28, 2014 
dows drove slowly behind me; and 
then, in a ash, two men got out, 
grabbed me and forced a piece of 
cloth onto my face that knocked 
me out. I woke up in a room with 
many other young boys.
He  still  does  not  know  who 
those men were or where he was 
being  held,  and  that  is  a  puzzle 
he hopes the police will help him 
solve. He speaks softly and shyly, 
vividly describing his ordeal in the 
hands of four kidnappers. 
He remembers that he and the 
other captive boys were kept in a 
house with a sizeable compound 
fenced  with  iron  sheets.  The 
house,  he  says,  was  in  a  quiet 
estate, and there were several cars 
parked within the compound. 
There were about 25 boys aged 
between 11 and 16 held in the com-
pound by four kidnappers, one of 
whom was dreadlocked. They fed 
us on bread and water and often 
whipped us, he says. 
The  kidnappers  spoke  in  a 
language  Reagan  did  not  under-
stand  and  stayed  in  a  separate 
room,  where  they  cooked  their 
food and drunk beer. 
Pranksters and fraudsters
The 30 days over which Reagan 
was missing was the most trying 
time for his mother, who received 
hundreds of calls from friends and 
strangers,  but  pranksters  and 
fraudsters took advantage of her 
situation as well. One woman, for 
instance, called Kerubo and told 
her that she was living with Rea-
gan in Thika, so could she send 
her airtime so that they could keep 
in touch before she delivered the 
boy? 
I  reported  the  matter  to  the 
Criminal  Investigations  Depart-
ment (CID) and the woman was 
traced  to  Muhoroni.  She  later 
apologised for lying, but it made 
me realise that not everyone cares 
about you or your situation. Here 
you are, crying your heart out, yet 
some  people  are  ready  to  take 
advantage  of  your  situation, 
says Kerubo.
On  June  29,  two  men  called 
Kerubo and told her that they had 
her son, and that they would only 
release him in exchange of a Sh1 
million ransom. She was crushed. 
There was no way she could raise 
that amount, and they were not in 
the mood to negotiate down.
They told her the money should 
be delivered within hours, other-
wise they would kill her son. She 
reported the call to the police, who 
traced its origin to the Naivasha 
Maximum Security Prison. 
As criminals latched on the op-
portunity to make money, Kerubo 
and her husband were busy comb-
ing police stations, hospitals and 
mortuaries in search of any clue 
to what had befallen their son. But 
she says that, even as she let mor-
tuary attendants draw body after 
body of young boys, she had this 
feeling that her son was okay; that 
they would be reunited soon.
I never allowed myself to lose 
faith, she says. I knew that had 
he been dead, we would have al-
ready found his body. The longer 
he stayed, the stronger my faith 
grew. My motherly instincts told 
me  that  my  son  was  alive  and 
well,  and  that  God  would  bring 
him back to me. 
Reagan, on the other hand, says 
that his resolve and determination 
to  go  back  home  was  what  kept 
him  going  for  the  one  month 
he was held captive. There were 
boys who had been held there for 
months longer than him, so when 
he learnt that there were some who 
were  plotting  an  escape,  he  told 
them he wanted in. They obliged. 
As  long  as  he  kept  his  cool,  he 
could join them.
Daring escape
On  July  17,  Reagan  and  four 
other boys scampered out of the 
room they were being held in and 
made their way into the vast com-
pound outside. Luck was on their 
side as all the four kidnappers had 
been distracted by a lorry deliver-
ing  supplies    he  says  he  does 
not know what exactly they were 
delivering  to the compound. 
We  hid  behind  the  lorry  and 
waited for it to start moving. Then 
slowly  we  moved  behind  it  as  it 
left the compound. Once we were 
outside, we run as fast as we could. 
I was following the older boys be-
cause I did not know where I was 
and where I was going, he says. 
Together  they  walked  almost 
overnight  until  they  found 
themselves at the Muthurwa bus 
terminus in Nairobi. They spent 
the rest of the night at the stalls 
in  Muthurwa  as  they  waited  for 
daybreak.  At  around  9am  the 
following  morning,  Reagan  ap-
proached a stranger who was on 
his way to work and requested him 
to call his mother. 
Stranger called
At this point, his mother takes 
over:  A  stranger  called  me  and 
asked if my son had been missing. 
I  did  not  want  to  get  my  hopes 
high, so I demanded to speak to 
my  son  rst  before  entertaining 
the conversation. 
The man handed the phone to 
Reagan, and immediately he called 
me Mum I began to cry. You cant 
forget  the  voice  of  your  son,  no 
matter how long he goes missing. 
They had found him!
Kerubo requested the stranger 
to  direct  Reagan  to  a  bus  stage 
and ensure that he takes a matatu 
home. 
At the terminal, I called one of 
my  friends  who  works  as  a  tout 
there  and  asked  him  if  he  could 
see Reagan. He answered in the 
armative. I was so excited that I 
wanted to hop onto a motorcycle 
immediately and rush to the city 
centre and pick my son, but my 
friend told me there was no need; 
it was all over. He would ensure 
Reagan boarded a matatu and got 
home safe, 
The one-hour wait for her son 
at the Ruai Welkim stage seemed 
longer than a days. And then, after 
eternity,  a  matatu  pulled  over. 
Kerubo watched from a distance, 
struggling to breathe. 
The  door  opened.  Kerubo  felt 
her heart jump to somewhere near 
her throat. Some movement in the 
matatu. The tom-tom of Kerubos 
heart now a thud-thud. And, nally, 
a scrawny gure jumped out.
Kerubos  eyes  widened  as  she 
let out a wild scream. Mother and 
son rushed towards each other, the 
mother an elephantine reservoir 
of energy; the son a scrubby, tired, 
confused and teary wreck. 
They did not embrace, but more 
like crashed into each other. And 
then hugged and kissed and cried 
and  laughed  and  got  lost  in  the 
emotional moment. 
Lost weight
He had lost weight and it was 
evident  that  he  wasnt  feeding 
well.  His  eyes  were  sunken  and 
he  looked  sad  and  feeble,  says 
Kerubo.
Unable to hide her joy, and be-
cause it takes a village to raise a 
son, Kerubo called her neighbours 
and friends to celebrate Reagans 
return.  Last  week  at  Nation 
Centre, she said the trauma had 
made her son timid, dgety and 
paranoid,  and  so  he  is  currently 
seeing a counsellor and is yet to 
go back to school. 
But, even after his safe return 
home, Reagans mother fears for 
her  sons  life.  She  fears  that  the 
kidnappers  may  strike  again,  or 
even  put  the  other  children  left 
behind at a greater risk. 
For  now,  Reagan  is  happily 
reunited  with  his  younger  sister 
Nicole and his parents. He is happy 
to be home, but his heart bleeds for 
the 20 other boys he left behind, 
and hopes that they are as lucky 
as he was to be reunited with their 
parents.
dn2@ke.nationmedia.com
DN
2
COVER STORY
A stranger called 
me and asked if 
my son had been 
missing. I did not 
want to get my hopes 
high, so I demanded to 
speak to my son rst 
before entertaining 
the conversation. 
The man handed the 
phone to Reagan, and 
immediately he called 
me Mum, I began to 
cry. You cant forget 
the voice of your son, 
no matter how long he 
goes missing. They had 
found him!
Thank you for the retweets! 
Baby Fatuma found her parents
On July 11, the Daily Nation ran a story on the grow-
ing list of missing persons in the country. Among them 
was a two-and-half-year-old girl named Fatuma Jamal 
who had gone missing before being found on April 
30 this year near the Pumwani DOs oce by sta 
of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 
(UNHCR). The little girl, too young to speak or say her 
parents names, was placed under the care of the UN 
sta, who housed her until the Kenya Red Cross Society 
tracing team shared her story with the Daily Nation. 
After the story was published, it attracted a spirited 
social media campaign of sharing, tweeting and re-
tweeting the little girls plight. That helped, and today 
we are happy to report that Fatuma, seen here with 
her mother and father on the day they were re-united, 
will be celebrating Eid-ul-Fitr in the arms of her doting 
parents.
JENNIFER MUIRURI | NATION
Happy to be back home, 11-year-old Reagan Nyambati is seen here with her mother Phyllis Kerubo outside 
the Nation Centre, Nairobi last week. They young boy was held captive by kidnappers for a month before he 
escaped on July 17. He says there were more than 20 young boys held in the same compound with him.
DAILY NATION
Monday 
July 28, 2014
3 
Dear Kitoto,
I thank you for the splendid job you 
do in assisting couples and other peo-
ple with relationship issues. I will try to 
summarise my story.
A few years back, I started suspecting 
that the relationship between my wife 
and one of the priests in our church 
was not appropriate. The reason was 
that while her conversations with all 
the other priests were open, her discus-
sions with the particular priest were 
always away from my hearing. I later 
found messages about missing and 
loving each other etc. I confronted 
her, but she said it was nothing; that it 
was just general talk. From then on, the 
messages disappeared, but I suspected 
the relationship had not died.
Later, I managed to record a conver-
sation that shocked me. It was lewd and 
full of sexual overtones  about how 
they should meet urgently. I heard her 
declaring her love for him. I also estab-
lished that she kept buying him gifts, 
which were carefully hidden. She even 
sent a substantial amount of money to 
him.
I keep telling my wife that the only 
thing she will get from this priest is 
scandal. He already has a track record 
of similar relationships with women. 
But she seems much attached to him 
for a reason I am not able to tell. 
I still love my wife, but this matter 
has killed a part of our relationship. 
Whenever the thought crosses my 
mind, I get deeply angry, and I can 
hardly relate with her closely.
This issue has completely killed my 
passion for our parish. It is also aect-
ing my faith. Sometimes I attend mass 
as routine, since its expected of me, but 
I can hardly attend mass by the said 
priest because I feel betrayed and angry.
It is not easy to leave the church be-
cause people will start asking why. 
I have enough evidence to pursue 
the matter with the church authorities, 
but it is not an easy matter to deal with  
since it can cause a big scandal in the 
church and in my family.
Please advise on how I should ap-
proach the issue
P.K
Hi
On behalf of the priest and many oth-
ers who serve Gods people, I say sorry. 
I commend you for the maturity and 
the restraint, but this in itself will not 
be the answer and the solution that will 
bring deliverance to the priest and your 
wife,  and cause your marriage to heal. 
It is sad that people who are called to 
be the shepherds can turn to be unruly. 
According to your email, you have evi-
dence that the priest and your wife are 
emotionally compromised. The second 
fact is that your wife is aware that you 
know of her close emotional attachment 
to the priest. However, she has purposed 
not to listen to your advice to work on 
your relationship. Third, you are afraid 
of what would happen if you involved the 
leadership of the church. 
I will mention here that although we 
are all human, we are called to live a life 
of self-control in marriage or as singles. 
This priest has crossed the line and his 
priesthood is in question before God, be-
fore you and before others who are being 
indirectly aected by his actions. 
You are the only one with the link 
between the two of them and the leader-
ship of the church. I suggest you rst 
approach the priest with the evidence 
and ask him to stop seeing your wife, 
with a warning that if he continues, you 
will expose him to the leadership. Indeed 
if he fails to stop seeing your wife, go 
ahead and involve the churchs leaders.
Ask him to visit with his leaders for 
counselling and spiritual support for the 
restoration of his ministry. He cannot 
continue ministry in this state. 
Also, it looks to me that there is more 
than what you have mentioned. There 
is a lot you need to do between yourself 
and your wife. I do not understand how 
a respectable wife would continue with 
such an action even after being con-
fronted. She needs counselling too.
I only want to love him, 
not break his marriage 
Dear sir
I am a frequent reader of your re-
sponses to relationship issues in the 
Daily Nation. I am a woman aged 40, 
and I have been in a relationship with a 
married man for 14 years. Weve had a 
good relationship, but of course with 
ordinary problems here and there. 
For example, we had to end our re-
lationship one time when the wife 
came to know about us and threat-
ened to leave him. 
My aim has never been to break 
his family, but we love each other. 
When we parted ways, it was very 
painful, but I learnt to bear with it. 
I had a son when we met, and he 
didnt hesitate to be supportive. Even 
when we were not together, he still sup-
ported him.
After three years, he came back to 
me and after sometime, we got back 
together. He has been very nice, only 
that of late, for about ve months now, 
he has changed and we rarely see each 
other. I know he has a very challenging 
job, which he says its consuming all 
his time. The wife works in a dierent 
town. What do I do? Be patient with 
him? For how long? Or is he no longer 
interested in me? Please advise, for I 
dont want to be stressed due to my 
health condition.
Jane
Hi
From the onset, it looks like you dont 
see yourself as a second wife. He too 
does not see you that way. I guess that is 
why he had to go back to the wife when 
it was discovered that the two of you 
were seeing each other. 
I do not support the fact that you are 
with someone elses husband. Besides 
the potential to break the marriage, 
which you have stated is not your 
intention, the relationship still aects ac-
countability of the man to his wife. I can 
only but imagine what the other woman 
would feel like if she discovered that the 
two of you were back together. 
From a Christian perspective, you are 
in an adulterous relationship. If he had 
married you customarily, then it would 
be a dierent case altogether. 
So, the issue of faith and values will 
play a part in helping you decide where 
you fall. Since this man has taken 
responsibility over your child, it is some-
thing you can be grateful for, but not to 
let him use it to get emotional and inti-
mate with you. 
And why is he quiet? I dont know. 
Maybe it is one of those reection mo-
ments. Could this be the right time to 
move on and let him sort himself out? I 
believe you have the key that will bring 
healing to yourself and the other woman 
who could end up with a broken heart.
Tired of my drunk and 
quarrelsome husband
Hi Kitoto
I am a married woman aged 30, with 
two children. I have a marital problem 
for which I seek your advice. 
I have been married for seven years, 
but I feel like I am dying inside. My 
husband is a DDO (daily drinking of-
cer). He is in self-employed and he 
comes home past midnight almost 
everyday. As soon as I open the door 
for him, he starts making noise over 
nothing. 
I have never asked him where he 
comes from at those odd hours, but 
still, he wont let me have peace. 
He knows Im a fearful person, and so 
he does anything to scare me. He wakes 
up the children, breaks utensils, and 
bangs the doors. I mean, he does any-
thing to get me scared. 
He manages a bar, and therefore 
when I ask him why he drinks everyday, 
he argues it is because of his job. 
Mr Kitoto, I am tired of this because 
I was brought up in a Christian family 
and my father never drank alcohol. He 
was also a very present father. 
In my marriage, we hardly discuss is-
sues because he is never at home, and 
when he is, he is drunk and dicult to 
communicate with.
I dont see this as a marriage. He is 
very good in providing, but I bet there 
is no more love. He is always in the bar, 
having a good time with girls. When I 
politely ask him, he says those are his 
bar maids. He even takes those bar 
maids out. 
I have been feeling very lonely for the 
last four years. This is the only man I 
have known sexually since my teenage 
years. He says that he loves me, but his 
actions speak otherwise. People pity me 
because I am very beautiful. 
I have never caught him red-handed 
but I have seen love messages in his 
phone a number of times, including 
photos of him and a woman. When I 
ask, he says they were sent to him. 
Do you think he is being unfaithful? 
I have lived my life trying to please him 
for the sake of our marriage, but I am 
now tired. l want to go back to work and 
rebuild my life without him. However, I 
am worried about the children.
Please advise as soon as possible 
because I am mentally exhausted and I 
have developed high blood pressure.
AAO
Hi
I really empathise with the way you 
have been treated. However, I like the 
fact that through it all, you have done 
several things the best way you know 
how. The rst is to arm your beauty. 
It is not this man who makes you com-
plete. You have to nd fullment in who 
you are, appreciate your values and 
choices in life. This is where you get 
peace. 
You know that you were raised well. 
You also know your current stand with 
your husband is not the product of your 
upbringing. It is okay to be polite and 
ROSES N THORNS:  EXPERT ADVICE TO YOUR MARRIAGE AND RELATIONSHIP QUESTIONS
RELATIONSHIPS
philip 
kitoto
It looks to 
me that 
there is 
more than 
what you 
have men-
tioned. 
There is 
a lot you 
need to do 
between 
yourself 
and your 
wife. I do 
not un-
derstand 
how a re-
spectable 
wife would 
continue 
with such 
an action 
even after 
being con-
fronted. 
She needs 
counsel-
ling too.
 
RELATIONSHIPS
My wife wont take advice to stop 
TO OUR READERS: Many counsellors now believe that the Kenyan family, the building block of our society and nation, is in a crisis. There is unhappiness and discord where there should be love 
and joy. We have put together a diverse team of experts, family and marriage counsellors, led by Mr Philip Kitoto, to help heal the family by oering advice and support. Readers questions will 
be answered on these pages and online at www.nation.co.ke. Send your questions to dn2@ke.nationmedia.com, or to The Editor, DN2, P O Box 49010, GPO 00100, Nairobi.
   
The fact that you have also 
seen his good side in providing 
for the family should not blind 
you from critically dealing with 
the aws in the relationship
4
DAILY NATION 
Monday
July 28, 2014 
kind, but this should not be abused.
I also like the fact that you know you 
have done all a Christian wife should do. 
You have served him, respected him and 
been a good mother. You have also con-
fronted the issues you see going wrong. 
So long as this has been done in respect 
and due care, you should not blame 
yourself. The fact that you have also seen 
his good side in providing for the family 
should not blind you from critically deal-
ing with the aws in the relationship.
I suggest you acknowledge and move 
to deal with certain issues. First, meet 
a counsellor who can help you deal with 
your inner or emotional pain. As a Chris-
tian wife, allow God to heal and arm 
you. Through prayer, live a life of faith. 
Move from worrying too much to letting 
God reveal to you what to say and do. 
Your inner healing will bring perspec-
tive and new understanding that will be 
needed to help your man while remaining 
focused.
I also suggest that you reach out to 
any older couple or a friend he respects, 
and see if they can help bring the two of 
you at the discussion table. Sometimes 
it is how we ask about issues and not 
necessarily what we ask, that brings a 
deadlock. 
Starting with armation, particularly 
for persons bordering on addiction be-
haviour, helps. You may need to move 
your relationship from being just a wife 
to being a close and intimate friend so 
that he can let you into his world.
Worried how Ill pay for 
college, cater for son
Hello,
I must commend you for the job you 
do on advising people. I am a single 
mother in need of advice. 
My son is turning two in August. We 
live at my parents place, and soon I will 
be going back to school for a degree. I 
am lucky because through my church, I 
got a half scholarship to university. I am 
to report to Kiriri University of Science 
and Technology in September. 
However, when I look at how we live 
at home, we cant manage the rest of my 
university fees. I therefore badly need 
a job to support my son and myself 
through college. Can you help me nd 
one in Nairobi, even if its menial? 
Susan
Hi
The unemployment levels in Kenya are 
still very high. I encourage you to push 
on with your quest to go to college. 
Since you already have so scholarship, 
I suggest you go to your local constitu-
ency or county ward to see if you are 
eligible for further scholarship. 
Universities also give loans and bur-
saries, and one can do some work on 
campus. Try these out and see. 
In this column, we can only advise you 
on what to do and not necessarily take 
on the responsibility of nding you a job. 
Thats a dierent assignment altogether, 
for which we are not equipped. 
I pray that things work out for you. Just 
dont give up hope.
ROSES N THORNS:  EXPERT ADVICE TO YOUR MARRIAGE AND RELATIONSHIP QUESTIONS
Here is my prescription for 
this week on how to avoid the 
turbulence that is so common in 
relationships: 
1. COMPLIMENT INSTEAD 
OF COMPETING - Sadly in re-
lationships, some partners are 
competition freaks. They have 
to be rst in everything. They 
want to be the best or win at 
everything they do. Overly com-
petitive nature in a relationship 
oftentimes causes tension and 
results in two sets of parallel 
goals. Love and competition are 
oil and water. They do not mix, 
says Dr Phil, a relational expert. 
So, instead of competing, cele-
brate accompaniments together. 
2. CHOOSE LISTENING 
BEFORE RESPONDING - In mar-
riage, we dont give orders to 
each other. We dialogue. There 
are situations where we have 
a one-way communicator who 
talks but never listens and pays 
no attention to whether the lis-
tener has feelings or desires to 
express themselves. This is self-
ishness. Place value in both how 
you communicate and listen to 
your partner. Sometimes arma-
tion and appreciation are shown 
in how we listen.
3. BE BEST OF FRIENDS 
INSTEAD OF JUST BEING MAR-
RIED TO EACH OTHER - Working 
towards being best of friends in a 
relationship can be both reward-
ing and scary. You tell you friend 
everything, right? Of course, but 
why do spouses keep secrets 
from the very person they are 
supposed to be closest to? Being 
best of friends brings another 
level of relating that has no 
inhibitions. It creates increased 
understanding and intimacy. 
However, this is exactly what we 
are afraid of  to be truly known 
emotionally, nancially, of our 
weaknesses, and so on.
4. BE EMPATHETIC INSTEAD 
OF JUDGMENTAL - According to 
Mike Robbins, When were sym-
pathetic, we often pity someone 
else while we maintain our dis-
tance (physically, mentally, and 
emotionally) from their feelings 
or experience. 
However, where true empathy 
is shown, we may feel a sense 
that we dont truly understand, 
relate to, or imagine the depth of 
another persons emotional state 
or situation, but we make the 
choice to relate to their feelings 
without judging or seeking to 
give them answers on what they 
could have done dierently. 
This will mean that we make 
the choice to feel with a person 
through their pain, rather than 
pitying them. Your partner needs 
to see and know that you care, 
you are concerned, and you are 
involved in their world, mucky as 
it might be.
5. BE SELFLESS INSTEAD OF 
SELFISH - Selshness can at 
times be subtle, but still cause 
serious damage. Those who have 
been bitten by it remain under 
its grip. 
Youve heard statements like, 
Why did they lie? Why didnt 
they care about my feelings? 
Why didnt they help? Why 
werent they there for me? Why 
do they only respond when it is 
convenient for them? What did 
I do wrong? These are voices of 
pain and regret as people suer 
the erosion and burning left be-
hind in the mind of the victims. 
Selshness is like a cancer, and 
the root cause of many broken 
relationships. It gives more focus 
to I than you or we. It has 
its roots in insecurity; will always 
give conditions; will lead to more 
lies and manipulation; will block 
any eort to build trust. Its fruits 
are hurt and pain
6. FAILURE TO PLAN IS PLAN-
NING TO FAIL - How can two 
walk together unless they are 
agreed. Agreement is key to any 
thriving relationship. Every mar-
riage or relationship must agree 
on several fundamental issues if 
they are going to be pulling in 
the same direction. 
First is the agreement in vi-
sion and values that will run 
the relationship. A relationship 
without a vision will have no 
clear direction. Worse still, is one 
without values  the pillars that 
should keep the relationship on 
the right path. Values give shape 
and stature to a relationship. For 
example, In this marriage, we 
respect each other; we arm 
each other; we protect each over; 
we talk to each other, not at each 
other, and so on. 
Values keep us committed to 
what gives marriage the stamina 
to work. Second is the agree-
ment on goals of the relationship 
 short-term and long-term. It 
is important to keep asking each 
other, Where is this marriage 
headed and how shall we get 
there? If we can plan for stud-
ies, business and career, why not 
for marriage, seeing that it is the 
place where two previously inde-
pendent adults meet and have a 
long-term desire to become one 
esh?
Six ways of avoiding turbulence to 
keep your relationship boat aoat
RELATIONSHIPS
seeing priest
DAILY NATION
Monday 
July 28, 2014
5 
commentary
BY ABU AYMAN
abuayman888@yahoo.com
M
illions  of  Muslims 
around  the  globe  have 
been  observing  the  fast 
of  Ramadhan,  one  of  the  five 
pillars of Islam, for the past four 
weeks. The fast gets its name from 
the  ninth  month  of  the  Islamic 
lunar  calendar,  and  begins  with 
the sighting of the new crescent, 
after which all physically mature 
and healthy Muslims are obliged 
to fast for a month.
Between dawn and sunset, the 
faithful, with the exception of the 
underage, those on a journey, the 
sick, menstruating women as well 
as  expectant  and  breastfeeding 
mothers, are required to abstain 
from all foods, drinks and conjugal 
relationships as an act of worship 
and obedience to God.
In  addition  to  this  physical 
component,  the  spiritual 
aspects  of  the  fast  include  an 
added  emphasis  on  refraining 
from slander, lies, obscenity and 
other sinful acts. 
Based on self-restraint
Unlike  other  acts  of  worship 
prescribed  by  Islam,  fasting  is 
entirely  based  on  self-restraint. 
Since others can never know for 
sure if the person is fasting or if 
he broke the fast in secret, self-
restraint  requires  a  high  degree 
of sincerity and faithfulness, and 
is  a  sublime  measure  of  Gods 
obedience.
Unlike  what  some  believe, 
fasting  is  not  meant  to  punish 
the  body,  but  to  strengthen 
the  mind,  directing  it  to  higher 
spiritual goals. To function well 
and smoothly, machines require a 
rest period due to metal fatigue. 
Likewise,  human  beings  are  in 
need  of  occasions  to  boost  and 
revitalise their faith. For Muslims, 
the past one month has been an 
important  opportunity  for  the 
purication of the soul.
For  a  whole  month  every 
year,  Muslims  go  through  this 
stimulating experience that breaks 
the normal routine of life. Not only 
is  it  refreshing,  it  also  teaches 
the  person  to  adapt  to  varying 
conditions and circumstances of 
life while oering an opportunity 
for  intensive  worship,  reading 
of  the  Quran,  charity,  purifying 
ones behaviour and doing good 
deeds. 
Develop moral discipline
As Ramadhan helps Muslims to 
develop  moral  discipline,  it  also 
reminds them of the plight of those 
who live in constant hunger and 
deprivation. The Quran reminds 
the  faithful  that  religiosity  is 
meaningless  if  it  does  not  lead 
people to care and share.
Like other Islamic injunctions, 
the  benefits  of  Ramadhan  are 
not  limited  to  either  spiritual 
or  temporal  elements  of 
life.  In  Islam,  the  spiritual, 
social,  economic,  political 
and  psychological  intermingle 
in  a  consistent  and  cohesive 
whole,  promoting  the  spirit  of 
unity  and  belonging  within  the 
community. 
Fasting also promotes the spirit 
of  human  equality  as  males  and 
females,  rich  and  poor,  from  all 
ethnic  backgrounds  go  through 
the same experience of deprivation 
with no special privileges for any 
group or class. 
Further,  fasting  promotes 
Islamic  sociability,  mutual 
understanding and tolerance. That 
is why Muslims are urged to invite 
others, non-Muslims included, to 
share in breaking the fast and also 
attend iftar dinners organised by 
people of other faiths.
Among  the  wisdom  behind 
fasting  is  that  it  allows  one  to 
build a sense of self-control and 
willpower, which can be benecial 
throughout  life  in  dealing  with 
temptations and peer-pressure. 
Through fasting, Muslims learn 
to control their natural urges such 
as hunger and thirst, and thus are 
able to better resist temptations 
like crime, drug abuse and other 
anti-social behaviours. 
Fasting  also  has  medical 
benets, including a much-needed 
rest for the digestive system. The 
reduced food intake during the day 
allows  the  body  to  concentrate 
on getting rid of harmful dietary 
toxins  accumulated  as  natural 
by-products  of  food  digestion 
throughout the year. 
Dr  Shahid  Athar,  a  United 
States-based endocrinologist, says 
that  the  physiological  eect  of 
fasting includes lowering of blood 
sugar,  cholesterol  and  systolic 
blood  pressure,  and  that,  in 
fact,  fasting  would  be  an  ideal 
recommendation for the treatment 
of mild to moderate, stable, non-
insulin  diabetes,  obesity,  and 
essential hypertension. 
The  last  10  days  of  this  noble 
month are held in much reverence 
and it is a time for many faithful 
to  perform  itikaf    spiritual 
retreats  at  mosques    leaving 
all  worldly  pursuits  to  establish 
a  closer  relationship  with  God. 
It is within the last 10 days that 
Muslims  believe  the  sacred  text 
of the Quran was rst revealed to 
Prophet Muhammad in the valley 
of Hira, where he had retreated for 
a spiritual sojourn. 
As Ramadhan draws to a close, 
every Muslim is required to give to 
charity, which is known as Zakat Al 
Fitr. This money is meant to help 
the less fortunate also partake in 
the celebration of Eid ul Fitr (the 
festival of breaking the fast) which 
marks the end of Ramadhan.
A  growing  concern,  which 
depletes the spirit of this month, 
is that many Muslims have turned 
the month of Ramadhan into an 
annual  season  for  showcasing 
lavish foods. 
Areas  around  mosques  and 
Muslim-populated  areas  are 
transformed  into  eateries  with 
various snacks and foods meant 
for those who break their fast. 
Homes turn into feasting zones 
where various dishes are put on 
display,  with  a  huge  chunk  of 
leftovers nding its way to garbage 
bins the following morning.
To  many  non-Muslims, 
Ramadhan  is  increasingly  being 
associated with eating rather than 
spiritual reinvigoration. It is not 
a  surprise,  therefore,  that  even 
with  fasting,  these  bad  eating 
habits  lead  to  some  people 
experiencing  signicant  weight 
gains after Ramadhan!
While the overall goal of fasting 
is to achieve righteousness, it also 
comes with economic benets. But 
these  gains  are  hardly  realised 
as  household  expenditures 
dramatically  increase  due  to 
additional expenses on food items, 
which  mainly  consist  of  sweets, 
sugar and fatty foods. 
For  some  families,  their 
expenditure  on  food    during 
Ramadhan is more that the other 
11 months of the year combined!
Further,  many  women  miss 
out  on  the  spiritual  benets  of 
Ramadhan as they are preoccupied 
with  preparing  lavish  meals 
instead  of  concentrating  on 
matters  that  could  uplift  their 
spiritual development.
Fasting-related  illnesses  have 
become  an  increasing  problem 
in  Gulf  countries.  Last  year, 
dozens  of  people  suering  from 
abdominal pain were admitted to 
hospitals in the gulf state of Qatar 
after overeating on the rst night 
of Ramadhan, while in 2011, the 
Hamad  Medical  Corporation  in 
the  capital  Doha  reported  7,700 
cases of Ramadhan-linked cases 
of illness in the rst week of the 
holy month alone. 
This  is  not  a  month  for 
eating  or  shopping  festivals  as 
many  people  wrongly  believe, 
cautions  Sheikh  Juma  Amir,  the 
deputy  Imam  of  Nairobi  Jamia 
mosque. It is a month for fasting, 
reection,  devotion,  generosity 
and sacrice.
Fasting  is  not  simply  a  time 
during  which  people  deprive 
themselves  from  physical 
pleasures,  but  an  occasion  to 
exercise  moral  restraint  and 
experience spiritual growth. 
Better human beings
The  month-long  intensive 
training  programme  is  designed 
to  make  Muslims  into  better 
human  beings  and  change  their 
lives for the better, leaving behind 
un-Islamic and immoral practices. 
Lessons acquired in this training 
school ought to be replicated in the 
everyday life of a Muslim beyond 
the one-month fast period.
Our  faith  demands  that  our 
concerns  go  beyond  ourselves 
and  families  to  our  brethren  in 
faith  and  brothers  in  humanity. 
An increasing number of people 
in  the  country  and  other  parts 
of  the  world  are  falling  victim 
to  conflict,  hunger,  incurable 
diseases,  genocide  and  human 
rights abuses. 
Regardless  of  religion  or 
ethnic  background,  we  have  a 
responsibility  to  help  others  in 
whatever way possible as we aspire 
to become better Muslims.
  The  writer  is  a  Nairobi-based 
journalist.
As Ramadhan ends, a critical look 
into the changing meaning of fast
Unlike 
what some 
believe, 
fasting is 
not meant 
to punish 
the body, 
but to 
strengthen 
the mind, 
directing it 
to higher 
spiritual 
goals. To 
function 
well and 
smoothly, 
machines 
require a 
rest pe-
riod due 
to metal 
fatigue. 
Likewise, 
human be-
ings are in 
need of oc-
casions to 
boost and 
revitalise 
their faith
 
FILE | NATION
Muslims bow in prayer in Nairobi in this le photo. As Ramadhan comes to a close, many hope to continue seeking a better relationship with God. 
The month-long fast is akin to an intensive training programme that is designed to make Muslims into better human beings and change their lives 
for the better, leaving behind un-Islamic and immoral practices. Therefore, lessons acquired in this training school ought to be replicated in the 
everyday life of a Muslim beyond the one-month fast period, but there are concerns that some have turned this into an annual season of feasting.
7,700
Number of cases of Ra-
madhan-linked illnesses 
reported in Doha, Qatar, in 
the rst week of the fast 
in 2011. Fasting-related 
illnesses have become an 
increasing problem in Gulf 
countries, and last year, 
dozens of people suering 
from abdominal pain were 
also admitted to hospi-
tals in the gulf state after 
overeating on the rst 
night of Ramadhan.
FEAST OR FAST?
6
DAILY NATION 
Monday
July 28, 2014 
DAILY NATION
Monday 
July 28, 2014
7 
You mean something happened in 
school as well?
Listen. Today, Mr. Njoroge asked 
me to stand up in class and recite the 
capital cities of Tanzania, Uganda, 
Somalia, Ethiopia and Sudan.
What did you say? I asked him, 
knowing very well that the task he had 
been given by the Geography teacher 
was far beyond his capability.
I said Nakuru, Mombasa, Kitale,  
Naivasha and Nyeri.
I couldnt help laughing.
Hey! Stop laughing at me, he 
warned me. 
I told him the truth: the capital 
city of Tanzania is Dodoma, the capital 
of Uganda is Kampala, the capital of 
Somalia is Mogadishu, the capital of 
Ethiopia is Addis Ababa, the capital of 
Sudan is
I am not interested, he said in 
disgust. All I want is to go to U-C.
You mean the US?
Call it whatever you may. I want to 
go there.
Then we shall go together.
Never! I cant travel with someone 
who tries to humiliate me all the time.
Me? Humiliate you? I asked.
Yes, of course.
Later Madoa told to me how Mr. 
Njoroge had ordered him to run 
around the football pitch ten times 
as a punishment for his ignorance 
and stupidity. Instead of doing his 
punishment, Madoa ran all the way 
home. He told his mother about what 
had happened at school. She got mad 
at him and beat him severely. So he 
had run away into the thick forest just 
as I had done. This time round, he was 
determined to relocate permanently 
from Kenya to the United States of 
America.
I felt hurt when he said he would 
not go with me to America.
Yes-Of-Course, I thought you were 
my friend, I told him as tears welled 
up in my eyes.
Why do you say that?
S O L U T I O N
Fill in all the squares 
in the grid so that 
each row, column and 
each of the four 2x2 
squares contain the 
numbers 1, 2, 3, 4
1 
The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 
should appear only once 
in each row and in each 
column.
2 
Each number 1, 2, 3, 
4 should appear only 
once within each 2x2 
square
SIMPLE SUDOKU  4 BY 4 NUMBERS
CONTINUES TOMORROW
CHILDRENS CORNER
FILL IN THE BLANKS
  QUICK QUIZ
 
1 .   D i a s t e m a   2 .   2 0 1 0   3 .   M a r t i n   L u t h e r .   4 .   T r u e   5 .   N i a m e y   6 .   5 t h   d a y   7 .   F e d e r a l   8 .   T e n   ( 1 0 )   9 .  
1 9 6 4   1 0 .   R e t w e e t i n g
2. Year FIFA world cup was held in South 
Africa? 
3. German church reformer regarded as the 
founder of Protestantism? 
4. True or false: hummingbirds can y 
backwards 
5. The capital city of Niger is? 
6. According to The Bible on which day did 
God create birds? 
7. What does the F in FBI stand for? 
8. How many tentacles does a squid have?
9. The year Kenya African Democratic 
Union (KADU) was dissolved 
10. The act of reposting or forwarding a 
message posted by a user on twitter is 
called? 
BY BENARD ABUKI
SOLUTION
CONTINUED FROM FRIDAY
TITLE: The American Dream
AUTHOR: Ken Walibora
PUBLISHER: Longhorn Publishers
                     BOOKS
1. A gap between teeth especially the two 
upper front teeth is called? 
WORD SEARCH
1 2 3 4
3 4 2 1
2 1 4 3
4 3 1 2
2
3   2
3
4   1
8
DAILY NATION 
Monday
July 28, 2014