Bearing Tolerances
6. Bearing Tolerances
6.1 Dimensional accuracy and running accuracy
Bearing tolerances or dimensional accuracy and running accuracy, are regulated by ISO and JIS B 1514 standards (rolling bearing tolerances). For dimensional accuracy, these standards prescribe the tolerances necessary when installing bearings on shafts or in housings. Running accuracy is defined as the allowable limits for bearing runout during operation. Dimensional accuracy Dimensional accuracy constitutes the acceptable values for bore diameter, outer diameter, assembled bearing width, and bore diameter uniformity as seen in chamfer dimensions, allowable inner ring tapered bore deviation and shape error. Also included are, average bore diameter variation, outer diameter variation, average outer diameter unevenness, as well as raceway width and height variation (for thrust bearings). Running accuracy Running accuracy constitutes the acceptable values for inner and outer ring radial runout and axial runout, inner ring side runout, and outer ring outer diameter runout. Allowable rolling bearing tolerances have been established according to precision classes. Bearing precision is stipulated as JIS class 6, class 5, class 4, or class 2, with precision rising from ordinary precision indicated by class 0. Table 6.1 indicates which standards and precision classes are applicable to the major bearing types. Table 6.2 shows a relative comparison between JIS B 1514 precision class standards and other standards. For greater detail on allowable limitations and values, refer to Tables 6.3 - 6.8. Allowable values for chamfer dimensions are shown in Table 6.9, and allowable limitations and values for radial bearing inner ring tapered bores are shown in Table 6.10.
Table 6.1 Bearing types and applicable tolerance Bearing type Deep groove ball bearings Angular contact ball bearings Self-aligning ball bearings Cylindrical roller bearigns Needle roller bearings Spherical roller bearings Tapered roller bearings metric Inch J series JIS B 1514 ANSI/ABMA Std.19 ANSI/ABMA Std.19.1 JIS B 1514 (ISO199) JIS B 1514 (ISO492) Applicable standard class 0 class 0 class 0 class 0 class 0 class 0 class 0,6X class 4 class K class 0 class 0 Tolerance class class 6 class 6 class 6 class 6 class 6 class 2 class N class 6 class 5 class 5 class 5 class 5 class 5 class 3 class C class 5 class 4 class 4 class 2 class 2 Table 6.3 Tolerance table
class 4 class 2 class 4 class 4 class 0 class B class 4 class 00 class A
Table 6.4 Table 6.5 Table 6.6 Table 6.7 Table 6.8
Thrust ball bearings Spherical roller thrust bearings
Table 6.2 Comparison of tolerance classifications of national standards Standard
Japanese industrial standard (JIS)
Applicable standerd JIS B 1514 ISO 492 Class 0,6X
Normal class Class 6X
Tolerance Class Class 6 Class 6 Class 6 P6 Class 5 Class 5 Class 5 Class 3 Class 4 Class 4 Class 4 Class 2 Class 2
Bearing Types All type Radial bearings Thrust ball bearings
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
ISO 199 ISO 578 ISO 1224
Normal Class Class 4 P0
1
Class 0 Class 00 Tapered roller bearings (Inch series) P2 Precision instrument bearings All type Radial bearings (Except tapered roller bearings) Tapered roller bearings (Metric series)
Class 5A Class 4A P5 P4
Deutsches Institut fur Normung(DIN)
DIN 620 ANSI/ABMA Std.20 ANSI/ABMA Std.19.1 ANSI/ABMA Std.19
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
American Bearing Manufacturer's Association (ABMA)
ABEC-1 RBEC-1 Class K Class 4
ABEC-3 ABEC-5 ABEC-7 ABEC-9 RBEC-3 RBEC-5 Class N Class C Class B Class 2 Class 3 Class A
Class 0 Class 00 Tapered roller bearings (Inch series)
1 "ABEC" is applied for ball bearings and "RBEC" for roller bearings. Notes 1: JIS B 1514, ISO 492 and 199, and DIN 620 have the same specification level. 2: The tolerance and allowance of JIS B 1514 are a little different from those of ABMA standards.
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Bearing Tolerances
Table 6.3 Tolerance of radial bearings (Except tapered roller bearings) Table 6.3 (1) Inner rings Nominal bore diameter d mm class 0 over 0.6 4 2.5 10 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1 000 1 250 1 600 incl. 2.5 10 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1 000 1 250 1 600 2 000 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8 -8 -8 -10 -12 -15 -20 -25 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 -75 -100 -125 -160 -200 class 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7 -7 -7 -8 -10 -12 -15 -18 -18 -22 -25 -30 -35 -40 class 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 -5 -5 -6 -8 -9 -10 -13 -13 -15 -18 -23 class 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 low high low high low high Dimensional tolerance of mean bore diameter within plane dmp diameter series 9
1
Bore diameter variation Vdp diameter series 0.1 max 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 5 2.5 6 2.5 7 4 8 8 8 7 7 7 4 4 4 5 6 7 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 8 8 2.5 2.5 2.5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 8 9 diameter series 2.3.4 max 4 4 4 5 6 7 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 8 8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4 5 7 7
class 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
class class class class class class class class class class class class class class class 0 6 5 4 2 0 6 5 4 2 0 6 5 4 2
low high -4 -4 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -10 -10 -12
low -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -4 -5 -7 -7 -8 10 10 10 9 9 9
max 5 5 5 6 8 9
13 10 15 13 19 15
10 8 12 10 19 15
2.5 8 2.5 9 4 11 5 7 7
25 19 10 8 5 31 23 13 10 7 31 23 13 10 7 38 28 15 12 8 44 31 18 50 38 23 56 44 63 50
25 19 8 31 23 10 31 23 10
15 11 8 19 14 10 19 14 10
38 28 12 9 8 44 31 14 50 38 18 56 44 63 50
23 17 12 9 8 26 19 14 30 23 18 34 26 38 30
1 The dimensional difference ds of bore diameter to applied for class 4 and 2 is the same as the tolerance of dimentional difference dmp of average bore diameter. However, the dimensional difference is applied to diameter series 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 against Class 4, and to all the diameter series against Class 2.
Table 6.3 (2) Outer rings Nominal outside diameter D mm class 0 over 2.5 6 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1 000 1 250 1 600 2 000
8
Dimensional tolerance of mean outside diameter within plane Dmp class 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7 -7 -8 -9 -11 -13 -15 -18 -20 -25 -28 -33 -38 -45 -60 class 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 -5 -6 -7 -9 -10 -11 -13 -15 -18 -20 -23 -28 -35 class 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5
Outside diameter variation 6 VDp open type diameter series 9 class 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5
diameter series 0.1 max
diameter series 2.3.4 max
class class class class class class class class class class class class class class class 0 6 5 4 2 0 6 5 4 2 0 6 5 4 2
incl. 6 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1 000 1 250 1 600 2 000 2 500
high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
low high -8 -8 -9 -11 -13 -15 -18 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 -75 -100 -125 -160 -200 -250
low high
low high
low high -4 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -13 -15
low -2.5 -2.5 -4 -4 -4 -5 -5 -7 -8 10 9 10 9 12 10
max 5 5 6 4 2.5 4 2.5 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 5 8 8 9 7 7 8
4 4 5 5 7 8
3 2.5 3 2.5 4 4 5 4 5 4 6 5 7 5 8 7 8 8
6 6 7
5 5 6
4 4 5 5 7 8
3 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 8
2.5 2.5 4 4 4 5 5 7 8
14 11 7 16 14 9 19 16 10
11 9 13 11 19 16
8 7 10 8 11 10
23 19 11 9 5 31 23 13 10 7 38 25 15 11 8 44 31 18 13 8 50 35 20 15 10 56 41 23
23 19 8 31 23 10 38 25 11
14 11 8 19 14 10 23 15 11
0 -8 0 -10
44 31 14 10 8 50 35 15 11 10 56 41 17
26 19 14 10 8 30 21 15 11 10 34 25 17 38 29 21 55 34 26 75 45
63 48 28 63 48 21 94 56 35 94 56 26 125 75 125 75
5 The dimensional difference Ds of outer diameter to be applied for classes 4 and 2 is the same as the tolerance of dimensional difference Dmp of average outer diameter. However, the dimensional difference is applied to diameter series 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 against Class 4, and also to all the diameter series against Class 2.
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Bearing Tolerances
Unitm
Mean bore diameter variation Vdmp
Inner ring radial runout Kia
Side runout with bore Sd
Inner ring axial runout Sia
2
Inner ring width deviation Bs normal modified
3
Inner ring width variation VB s
class class class class class 0 6 5 4 2
class class class class class 0 6 5 4 2
class class class 5 4 2
class class class 5 4 2
class 0,6 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
class 5,4
class 2 class 0,6 class 5,4 high low high low 0 -250 0 -250 0 -250 0 -250 0 -250 0 -250 0 -380 0 -380 0 -380 0 -500 0 0 -40 -40 0 -250 -80 0 -250
class class class class class 0 6 5 4 2
max 6 6 6 8 9 11 5 5 5 6 8 9 3 2 3 2 3 2 1.5 1.5 1.5 10 10 10 5 6 7
max 4 2.5 1.5 4 2.5 1.5 4 2.5 1.5 4 3 5 4 5 4 6 5 8 6 8 6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 5 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 10 10
max 3 1.5 3 1.5 3 1.5 4 1.5 4 1.5 5 1.5 5 2.5 6 2.5 6 4 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 10 10 13 15 20
max 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 7 7 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 5
low high low high low -40 0 -120 0 -120 0 -40 0 -40 0 -80 0
max 12 12 5 2.5 1.5 15 15 5 2.5 1.5 20 20 5 2.5 1.5 20 20 5 2.5 1.5 20 20 5 3 1.5 25 25 6 4 1.5 25 25 7 4 30 30 8 5 30 30 8 5 2.5 2.5 4
3 2.5 1.5 4 3 1.5 5 3.5 2 5 4 7 5 7 5 2.5 3.5 3.5
13 8 15 10 20 10 25 13 30 18 30 18
-120 0 -120 0 -120 0 -250 -120 0 -120 0 -120 0 -250 -150 0 -150 0 -150 0 -380 -200 0 -200 0 -200 0 -380 -250 0 -250 0 -250 0 -500 -250 0 -250 0 -250 0 -500 -300 0 -300 0 -300 0 -500 -350 0 0 -500 -400 0 0 -630 -450 -500
15 11 19 14 19 14
23 17 8 6 4 26 19 9 30 23 12 34 26 38 30 55 75 94 120 150
40 20 10 8 5 50 25 13 60 30 15 65 35 70 40 80
11 7 5 13 15
8 5
30 30 10 6 5 35 35 13 40 40 15 50 45 60 50 70 80 100 120 140
90 100 120 140
2 Applies to ball bearings such as deep groove ball bearings and angular ball bearings. 3 To be applied for individual raceway rings manufactured for combined bearing use. 4 Nominal bore diameter of bearings of 0.6 mm is included in this dimensional division. Unit m
Outside diameter variation VDP 6 Sealed/shield bearings diameter series 2,3,4 0,1,2,3,4 class 0 class 6 max 10 10 12 16 20 26 30 38 9 9 10 13 16 20 25 30
Mean bore diameter variation VDmp
Outer ring radial runout Outside surface inclination Kea SD
Outside ring axial runout Sea 7
Outer ring width deviation Cs
Outer ring width variation VCs
class 0
class 6
class 5
class 4
class 2
class 0
class 6
class 5
class 4
class 2
class 5
class 4
class 2
class 5
class 4
class 2
class 0,6 all type
class 5
class 4
class 2
max 6 6 7 5 5 6 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 2 1.5 2 1.5 2.5 2 3 2 3.5 2 4 2.5 5 5 6 7 8 2.5 3.5 4 4 5 15 15 15 8 8 9
max 5 5 6 3 3 4 5 5 6 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4 5 5 5 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 11 13 13 15 18 20
max 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 8 10 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4 5 7 8 8 8 8 10 11 13 14 15 18 20 23 25 30
max 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 10 10 13 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4 5 5 5 7 7 8
max Depends on tolerance of Bs in relation to d of same bearing 5 2.5 1.5 5 2.5 1.5 5 2.5 1.5 5 2.5 1.5 6 3 1.5 8 4 2.5 8 5 8 5 10 7 2.5 2.5 4
8 7 10 8 11 10 14 11 19 14 23 15
20 10 7 25 13 8 35 18 10
Depends on tolerance of Bs in relation to d of same bearing
40 20 11 7 45 23 13 8 50 25 15 10 60 30 18 11 70 35 20 13 80 40 23 100 50 25 120 60 30 140 75 160 190 220 250
26 19 9 30 21 10 34 25 12 38 29 14 55 34 18 75 45
11 7 5 13 8 7 15 18 20
6 To be applied in case snap rings are not installed on the bearings. 7 Applies to ball bearings such as deep groove ball bearings and angular ball bearings. 8 Nominal outer diameter of bearings of 2.5 mm is included in this dimensional division.
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Bearing Tolerances
Table 6.4 Tolerance of tapered roller bearings (Metric series) Table 6.4 (1) Inner rings Nominal bore diameter d mm class 0,6X over incl. 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 high low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12 -12 -12 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 class 5,6 high low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7 -8 -10 -12 -15 -18 -22 class 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dimensional tolerance of mean bore diameter within plane dmp
1
Bore diameter variation Vdp
class 0,6X class 6 class 5 class 4
Mean bore diameter variation Vdmp
class 0,6X class 6 class 5 class 4
Inner ring radial runout Kia
Side runout with bore Sd
class 0,6X
class 6
class 5
class 4
class class 5 4
high low -5 -6 -8 -9 -10 -13 -15 12 12 12 15 20 25 30 35 40
max 7 8 10 12 15 18 22 5 6 8 9 11 14 17 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 9 9 9 11 15 19 23 26 30
max 5 6 8 9 11 14 16 5 5 5 6 8 9 11 4 4 5 5 5 7 8 15 18 20 25 30 35 50 60 70 7 8 10 10 13 18 20
max 5 5 6 7 8 11 13 3 3 4 4 5 6 8
max 7 8 8 8 9 10 11 3 4 4 5 5 6 7
800 1,000
1 The dimensional difference ds of bore diameter to be applied for class 4 is the same as the tolerance of dimensional difference dmp of average bore diameter.
Table 6.4 (2) Outer rings Nominal outside diameter D over 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 mm class 0,6X incl. 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 high low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12 -14 -16 -18 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 class 5,6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8 -9 -11 -13 -15 -18 -20 -25 -28 class 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dimensional tolerance of mean outside diameter within plane DDmp
3
Outside diameter variation VD p
class 0,6X class 6 class 5 class 4
Mean bore diameter variation VDmp
class 0,6X class 6 class 5 class 4
Outer ring radial runout Kea
Outside surface inclination SD
2
class 0,6X
class 6
class 5
class 4
class class 5 4
high low high low -6 -7 -9 -10 -11 -13 -15 -18 -20 12 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
max 8 9 11 13 15 18 20 25 28 6 7 8 10 11 14 15 19 22 5 5 7 8 8 10 11 14 15 9 11 12 14 15 19 23 26 30 34 38
max 6 7 8 10 11 14 15 19 21 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 4 5 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 18 20 25 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 100 9 10 13 18 20 23 25 30 35
max 6 7 8 10 11 13 15 18 20 4 5 5 6 7 8 10 11 13
max 8 8 8 9 10 10 11 13 13 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 8 10
2 Does not apply to bearings with flange. 3 The dimensional difference DDs of outside diameter to be applied for class 4 is the same as the tolerance of dimensional difference DDmp of average outside diameter.
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Bearing Tolerances
Unitm
Inner ring axial runout Sia class 4 max 3 4 4 4 5 7 8
Inner ring width deviation Bs
Assembly width deviation of single-row tapered roller bearings
Ts
Combination width deviation of double row bearings B1s, C1s
Combination width deviation of 4-row bearings B2s, C2s
class 0,6 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 low -120 -120 -120 -150 -200 -250 -300 -350 -400
class 6X high low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50
class 4,5 high low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -200 -200 -240 -300 -400 -500 -600
class 0,6 high +200 +200 +200 +200 +200 +350 +350 +350 +400 low 0 0 0 0 -200 -250 -250 -250 -400
class 6X high +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +150 +150 +200 +200 low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
class 4,5 high +200 +200 +200 +200 +200 +350 +350 low -200 -200 -200 -200 -200 -250 -250
class 0,6,5 high +240 +300 +400 +500 +600 +700 +800 +900 +1 000 +1 500 +1 500 low -240 -300 -400 -500 -600 -700 -800 -900 -1 000 -1 500 -1 500
class 0,6,5 high +500 +600 +750 +900 +1 000 +1 200 +1 200 +1 500 +1 500 low -500 -600 -750 -900 -1 000 -1 200 -1 200 -1 500 -1 500
Unitm
Table 6.4 (3) Effective width of outer and inner rings with roller Unitm Nominal bore diameter d mm class 0 over 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 incl. 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 high +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +150 +150 +150 +200 low 0 0 0 0 -100 -150 -150 -150 -200 class 6X high +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +100 +100 low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 class 0 high +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +200 +200 +200 +200 low 0 0 0 0 -100 -100 -100 -100 -200 class 6X high low +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +100 +100 +100 +100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Effective width deviation of roller and inner ring assembly of tapererd roller bearing T1s Tapered roller bearing outer ring effective width deviation T2s
Outer ring axial runout Sea
Outer ring width deviation Cs
class 4 max 5 5 5 6 7 8 10 10 13
class 0,6,5,4 sup.
class 6X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
inf. sup.
inf. -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100
Depends on tolerance of Bs in relation to d of same bearing
4 Applies to bearing where d is greater than 10 mm but is less than or equal to 400 mm.
T1
Master cup sub-unit
T2
Master cone sub-unit
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Bearing Tolerances
Table 6.5 Tolerance of tapered roller bearings (Inch series) Table 6.5 (1) Inner rings Nominal bore diameter d mm (inch) over 76.2 ( 3 ) 266.7 (10.5) incl. 76.2 ( 3 ) 266.7 (10.5) 304.8 (12 ) Class 4 high +13 +25 +25 +51 +76 +102 +127 low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class 2 high +13 +25 +25 +51 low 0 0 0 0 Single bore diameter deviation ds Class 3 high +13 +13 +13 +25 +38 +51 +76 low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class 0 high +13 +13 +13 low 0 0 0
Unitm
Class 00 high +8 +8 low 0 0
304.8 (12 ) 609.6 (24 ) 609.6 (24 ) 914.4 (36 ) 914.4 (36 ) 1 219.2 (48 ) 1 219.2 (48 )
Table 6.5 (2) Outer rings Nominal outside diameter D mm (inch) over 266.7 (10.5) 304.8 (12 ) 609.6 (24 ) 914.4 (36 ) 1 219.2 (48 ) incl. 266.7 (10.5) 304.8 (12 ) 609.6 (24 ) 914.4 (36 ) 1 219.2 (48 ) Class 4 high +25 +25 +51 +76 +102 +127 low 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class 2 high +25 +25 +51 +76 low 0 0 0 0 Single outside diameter deviation Ds Class 3 high +13 +13 +25 +38 +51 +76 low 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class 0 high +13 +13 low 0 0
Unitm
Class 00 high +8 low 0
Table 6.5 (3) Single-row tapered roller bearing assembly width, combination width of 4-row bearings, effective width of inner ring with rollers, effective width of outer ring Nominal bore diameter d mm (inch) over incl. Nominal outside diameter D mm (inch) Class 4 over incl. high +203 +356 +381 +381 +381 low 0 -254 -381 -381 -381 101.6 ( 4) 101.6 ( 4) 304.8 (12) 304.8 (12) 609.6 (24) Class 2 high +203 +203 +381 +381 low 0 0 -381 -381 Class 3 high +203 +203 +203 +381 +381 low -203 -203 -203 -381 -381
Unitm
Overall width deviation of assembled single row tapered roller bearing Ts
Overall width deviation of assembled 4-row tapered roller bearings
B2s, C2s Class 0,00 high +203 +203 low -203 -203 Class 4,2,3,0 high +1 524 +1 524 +1 524 +1 524 +1 524 low -1 524 -1 524 -1 524 -1 524 -1 524
508.0 (20)
304.8 (12) 609.6 (36) 508.0 (20) 609.6 (24)
Table 6.5 (4) Radial deflection of inner and outer rings Nominal outside diameter D mm (inch) over 304.8 (14) 609.6 (24) 914.4 (36) incl. 304.8 (14) 609.6 (24) 914.4 (36) 51 51 76 76 38 38 51 Class 4 Class 2 Inner ring radial runout Kia Outer ring radial runout Kea Class 3 max 8 18 51 76 4 Class 0
Class 00
A-40
Bearing Tolerances
T1
Master cup sub-unit
T2
Master cone sub-unit
Unitm
Effective width deviation of roller and inner ring assembly of tapered roller bearing T1s Class 4 high +102 +152 low 0 -152 Class 2 high +102 +102 +178 low 0 0 1 -178 Class 3 high +102 +102 +102 low -102 -102 1 -102
Tapered roller bearing outer ring effective width deviation T2s Class 4 high +102 +203 low 0 -102 Class 2 high +102 +102 +203 low 0 0 1 -203 Class 3 high +102 +102 +102 low -102 -102 1 -102
1 To be applied for nominal bore diameters d of 406.400 mm (16 inch) or less.
A-41
Bearing Tolerances
Table 6.6 Tolerance of tapered roller bearings of J series (Metric series) Table 6.6 (1) Inner rings Nominal bore diameter d mm over 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 incl. 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 Class K high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 low -12 -12 -12 -15 -20 -25 -30 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class N low -12 -12 -12 -15 -20 -25 -30 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class C low -7 -8 -10 -12 -15 -18 -22 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class B low -5 -6 -8 -9 -10 -13 -15 12 12 12 15 20 25 30 12 12 12 15 20 25 30 Class K Class N Class C max 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 9 9 9 11 15 19 23 9 9 9 11 15 19 23 Class B Class K N max 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 7 8 Mean bore diameter deviation dmp Bore diameter variation V dp Mean bore diameter variation Vdmp Class Class C Class B
Note: Please consult NTN Engineering for Class A bearings.
Table 6.6 (2) Outer rings Nominal outside diameter D mm over 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 incl. 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 Class K high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 low -12 -14 -16 -18 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class N low -12 -14 -16 -18 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class C low -8 -9 -11 -13 -15 -18 -20 -25 -28 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class B low -6 -7 -9 -10 -11 -13 -15 -18 -20 12 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 40 12 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 40 K N max 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 8 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 9 11 12 14 15 19 23 26 30 9 11 12 14 15 19 23 26 30 Mean outside diameter deviation Dmp Outside diameter variation V Dp Class Class Class Class C B Mean outside diameter variation VDmp Class Class Class Class K N max 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 4 5 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B outer ring axial runout Sea Class B max 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 6 6
Note: Please consult NTN Engineering for Class A bearings.
Table 6.6 (3) Effective width of inner and outer rings Nominal bore diameter d mm over 10 80 120 180 incl. 80 120 180 250 Effective width deviation of roller and inner ring assembly of tapered roller bearing T1s Class K high +100 +100 +150 +150 low 0 -100 -150 -150 high +50 +50 +50 +50 Class N low 0 0 0 0 high +100 +100 +100 +100 Class C low high -100 -100 -100 -150 * * * * Class B low * * * * high +100 +100 +200 +200 Tapered roller bearing outer ring effective width deviation T2s Class K low 0 -100 -100 -100 Class N high +50 +50 +100 +100 low 0 0 0 0 high +100 +100 +100 +100 Class C low high -100 -100 -150 -150 * * * *
Unitm
Class B low * * * *
Note 1: "*" mark are to be manufactured only for combined bearings. 2: Please consult NTN Engineering for Class A bearings.
A-42
Bearing Tolerances
Unitm
Inner ring axial runout
Overall width deviation of assembled tapered roller bearing Ts Class K sup +200 +200 +200 +200 +200 +350 +350 inf sup Class N inf 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 sup +200 +200 +200 +200 +200 +350 +350 Class C inf sup Class B inf -200 -200 -200 -200 -200 -250 -300
Sia Class B max 3 4 4 4 5 7 8
0 +100 0 +100 0 +100 0 +100 -200 +100 -250 +150 -250 +150
-200 +200 -200 +200 -200 +200 -200 +200 -200 +200 -250 +200 -300 +200
Table 6.6 (4) Radial runout of inner and outer rings
Unitm
Nominal outside diameter D mm over 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 incl. 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400
Inner ring radial runoutKia and Outer ring radial runoutKea Class K Class N max 18 20 25 35 40 45 50 60 70 18 20 25 35 40 45 50 60 70 5 6 6 6 7 8 10 11 13 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 Class C Class B
Note: Please consult NTN Engineering for Class A bearings.
T1
Master cup sub-unit
T2
Master cone sub-unit
A-43
Bearing Tolerances
Table 6.7 Tolerance of thrust ball bearings Table 6.7 (1) Shaft raceway disc Nominal bore diameter d mm over 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 incl. 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class 0,6,5 low -8 -10 -12 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class 4 low -7 -8 -10 -12 -15 -18 -22 -25 -30 -35 -40 6 8 9 11 15 19 23 26 30 34 38 Class 0,6,5 max 5 6 8 9 11 14 17 19 23 26 30 10 10 10 10 15 15 20 25 30 30 35 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 15 18 21 Mean bore diameter deviation dmp Bore diameter variation Vdp Class 4 Class 0 Class 6 max 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 7 7 9 11 Class 5 Raceway thickness variation Si
Unitm
Class 4 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7
Unitm
Table 6.7 (2) Housing raceway disc Nominal outside diameter D mm over 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 incl. 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Class 0,6,5 low -11 -13 -16 -19 -22 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 -75
Unitm
Mean outside diameter deviation Dmp Class 4 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 low -7 -8 -9 -11 -13 -15 -20 -25 -28 -33 -38 -45
Outside diameter variation V Dp Class 0,6,5 max 8 10 12 14 17 19 23 26 30 34 38 55 5 6 7 8 10 11 15 19 21 25 29 34 Class 4 Class 0
Raceway thickness variation Se Class 6 max Class 5 Class 4
According to the tolerance of S1 against "d" of the same bearings
Table 6.7 (3) Bearing height Nominal bore diameter d mm over 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 incl. 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ts
Single direction Bearing height 1 deviation
low -75 -100 -125 -150 -175 -200 -225 -300 -350 -400
1 This standard is applied for flat back face bearing of class 0.
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Bearing Tolerances
Table 6.8 Tolerance of spherical thrust roller bearing Table 6.8 (1) Shaft raceway disc Nominal bore diameter d mm over incl. 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 Mean bore Bore Side diameter deviation diameter runout variation with bore dmp Vdp Sd high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 low -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 max 11 15 19 23 26 30 34 max 25 25 30 30 35 40 45
Unitm
Bearing height deviation Ts high +150 +200 +250 +300 +350 +400 +450 low -150 -200 -250 -300 -350 -400 -450
Table 6.8 (2) Housing raceway disc
Unitm
Nominal outside diameter D mm over 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 incl. 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1,000
Single plane mean outside diameter deviation Dmp high 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 low -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 -75 -100
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Bearing Tolerances
6.2 Chamfer measurements and tolerance or allowable values of tapered bore
Side face of inner ring or center washer, or side face of outer ring
rs max or r s max
1
Bore diameter face rs min or r1s min of bearing or outer rs max or r1s max diameter face of bearing (Axial direction)
Table 6.9 Allowable critical-value of bearing chamfer Table 6.9 (1) Radial bearing (Except tapered roller bearing)
Unit mm
Table 6.9 (2) Tapered roller bearings of metric series
Unit mm
rs min or r s min
1
rs min or r s min
(Radial direction)
rs min or
r1s min 0.05 0.08 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3
Nominal bore diameter d over incl. 40 40 50 120 120 40 40 50 120 120 80 220 280 100 280 280
rs max or r1s max Radial direction 0.1 0.16 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 1.3 1.5 1.9 2 2.5 2.3 3 3 3.5 3.8 4 4.5 3.8 4.5 5 5 5.5 6.5 8 10 12.5 15 18 21 25 Axial direction 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1 2 2 3 3 3.5 4 4 5 4.5 5 6 6.5 7 6 6 7 8 8 9 10 13 17 19 24 30 38
rs min or
Nominal bore diameter of bearing "d" or nominal outside diameter "D"
rs max or r1s max Radial direction 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.8 3.5 4 3.5 4 4.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 6.5 7.5 7.5 9 Axial direction 1.4 1.6 1.7 2 2.5 3 3 3.5 4 4 4.5 5 5 5.5 6 5.5 6.5 7 7.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 8 9 10 11
r1s min 0.3
over 40 40 50
incl. 40 40 50 120 250 120 250 120 250 120 250 400 120 250 400 180 180
0.6
0.6
1.5
120 250
120 250
1.1
1.5
2.5
120 250
80 220
120 250 400 120
2.1
280
2.5
100 280
250 400
3 4 5 6 7.5 9.5 12 15 19
280
180 180
2 These are the allowable minimum dimensions of the chamfer dimension "r" or "r1" and are described in the dimensional table. 3 Inner rings shall be in accordance with the division of "d" and outer rings with that of "D". Note: This standard will be applied to the bearings whose dimensional series (refer to the dimensional table) are specified in the standard of ISO 355 or JIS B 1512. For further information concerning bearings outside of these standards or tapered roller bearings using US customary unit, please contact NTN Engineering.
1 These are the allowable minimum dimensions of the chamfer dimension "r" or "r1" and are described in the dimensional table.
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Bearing Tolerances
d1mpdmp 2 d+dmp
Theoretical tapered bore
Tapered bore having dimensional difference of the average bore diameter within the flat surface
Table 6.9 (3) Thrust bearings
Unit mm
Table 6.10 (1) Tolerance of and tolerance values for tapered bore of radial bearings Standard taper ratio 1:12 tapared hole (class 0) Unitm d mm over 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1,000 1,250 incl. 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1,000 1,250 1,600 high + 22 + 27 + 33 + 39 + 46 + 54 + 63 + 72 + 81 + 89 + 97 +110 +125 +140 +165 +195 dmp low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d1mp - dmp high + 15 + 18 + 21 + 25 + 30 + 35 + 40 + 46 + 52 + 57 + 63 + 70 + 80 + 90 +105 +125 low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Vdp 1 max 9 11 13 16 19 22 40 46 52 57 63 70
2
rs min or r1 min
rs max or r1s max Radial and axial direcition 0.1 0.16 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.2 2.7 3.5 4 4.5 5.5 6.5 8 10 12.5 15 18 21 25
0.05 0.08 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.6 1 1.1 1.5 2 2.1 3 4 5 6 7.5 9.5 12 15 19
Table 6.10 (2) Tolerance of and tolerance values for tapered bore of radial bearings Standard taper ratio 1:30 tapered bore (class 0) Units m d mm over 50 80 120 180 250 315 incl. 80 120 180 250 315 400 dmp high +15 +20 +25 +30 +35 +40 low 0 0 0 0 0 0 d1mp - dmp high +30 +35 +40 +46 +52 +57 low 0 0 0 0 0 0 Vdp 1 max 19 22 40 46 52 57
2
400 500 +45 0 +63 0 63 500 630 +50 0 +70 0 70 1 Applies to all radial flat planes of inner ring tapered bore. 2 Does not apply to diameter series 7 and 8.
Note: Quantifiers 1 For a standard taper ratio of 1:12d1d 12 B 1 For a standard taper ratio of 1:30d1d 30 B dmp Dimensional difference of the average bore diameter within the flat surface at the theoretical small end of the tapered bore. d1mp Dimensional difference of the average bore diameter within the flat surface at the theoretical large end of the tapered bore. Vdp Unevenness of the bore diameter with the flat surface B Nominal width of inner ring Half of the tapered bores nominal taper angle For a standard taper ratio of 1:122 23 9.4 For a standard taper ratio of 1:300 57 7.4
4 These are the allowable minimum dimensions of the chamfer dimension "r" or "r1" and are described in the dimensional table.
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d1+d1mp
d1
Bearing Tolerances
6.3 Bearing tolerance measurement methods
For reference, measurement methods for rolling bearing tolerances are in JIS B 1515.
Table 6.11 shows some of the major methods of measuring rotation tolerances.
Table 6.11 Rotation tolerance measurement methods
Characteristic tolerance
Measuring load
Measurement method
Measuring load
Inner ring radial runout (Kia)
Radial runout of the inner ring is the difference between the maximum and minimum reading of the measuring device when the inner ring is turned one revolution.
Measuring load
Measuring load
Outer ring radial runout (Kea)
Radial runout of the outer ring is the difference between the maximum and minimum reading of the measuring device when the outer ring is turned one revolution.
Measuring load
Measuring load
Inner ring axial runout (Sia)
Axial runout of the inner ring is the difference between the maximum and minimum reading of the measuring device when the inner ring is turned one revolution.
Measuring load
Measuring load
Outer ring axial runout (Sea)
Axial runout of the outer ring is the difference between the maximum and minimum reading of the measuring device when the outer ring is turned one revolution.
Inner ring side runout with bore (Sd)
Inner ring side runout with bore is the difference between the maximum and minimum reading of the measuring device when the inner ring is turned one revolution together with the tapered mandrel.
1.2rs max
Outer ring outside surface inclination (SD)
1.2rs max Reinforcing plate
Outer ring outside surface inclination is the difference between the maximum and minimum reading of the measuring device when the outside ring is turned one revolution along the reinforcing plate.
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