P. D.
B Consult Sdn Bhd
(COMPANY NO.: 530117-X)
(BEM REG.NO. 0808-1000-B-1003)
15A, Lorong Perda Selatan 1,
Bandar Perda, 14000 Bukit Mertajam
Pulau Pinang.
Tel: 604-5307315 Fax: 604-5303194
PROJECT: UDA LAND 6C/RETAINING WALL, RW1 DESIGN
DATE:
13-Oct-12
SITE A
PAGE:
1 /
SITE B
y (height)
3
x (length)
5.6
11
z (width)
10
4000
1.6
5200
2.8
4
8
400
6
2
B
4025
4250
SUMMARY
CHECKING
OVERTURN
SLIDING
SOIL BEARING MIN
PRESSURE
MAX
1600
5
0
CASE1
OK
OK
2
129.61 kN/m
2
287.43 kN/m
A) INPUT
i) UNIT WEIGHT
SOIL AT SITE A
SOIL AT SITE B
CONCRETE
WATER
ii) SOIL PROPERTIES
COEFFICIENT OF PRESSURE
ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY
ii) DETAIL OF RETAINING WALL
HEIGHT OF STEM
THICKNESS OF STEM
LENGTH OF BASE
THICKNESS OF BASE
iii) REFERENCE LEVEL
EARTHWORK LEVEL AT SITE A
EARTHWORK LEVEL AT SITE B
LEVEL OF WATER TABLE
iv) ADDITIONAL LOAD
POINT LOAD
SURCHARGE ON SITE A
SURCHARGE ON SITE B
v) FACTOR OF SAFETY ALLOWED
OVERTURN
SLIDING
CASE 2
OK
FAIL
2
11.63 kN/m
2
20.78 kN/m
225
CASE 3
OK
FAIL
2
20.77 kN/m
2
188.93 kN/m
WARNING!
WATER TABLE > EARTHWORK
LEVEL AT SITE B
s(A)
s(B)
C
w
18
18
24
10
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
K
qu
0.5
-
kN/m2
H
TW
B
TB
5.200
0.225
4.250
0.400
m
m
m
m
5.600
1.600
2.800
m
m
m
0.00
0.00
0.00
kN/m-width
kN/m2
kN/m2
2.00
1.40
P. D. B Consult Sdn Bhd
(COMPANY NO.: 530117-X)
(BEM REG.NO. 0808-1000-B-1003)
15A, Lorong Perda Selatan 1,
Bandar Perda, 14000 Bukit Mertajam
Pulau Pinang.
Tel: 604-5307315 Fax: 604-5303194
13-Oct-12
DATE:
PAGE:
2 /
PROJECT: UDA LAND 6C/RETAINING WALL, RW1 DESIGN
B) LOAD DEFINITION
i)
Weight per m-width pf retaining wall
PART
DESCRIPTION
CALCULATION
Selfweight of stem
24 kN/m3 X
0.225 m
X 5.200 m
WEIGHT/WIDTH
(kN/m-width)
28.08
Selfweight of base
24 kN/m3 X
0.400 m
X 4.250 m
40.80
Additional Point load
Lateral pressure(surcharge)
0.00 kN/m2 X
X 0.500
0.00
Lateral pressure(soil)
= 1/2 X
18.00 kN/m3 X ( 1.600 m)2 X 0.500
11.52
Lateral pressure(hydro)
= 1/2 X
10.00 kN/m3 X ( 2.800 m)2
39.20
Lateral pressure(surcharge)
0.00 kN/m2 X
Lateral pressure(soil)
= 1/2 X
18.00 kN/m3 X ( 5.600 m)2 X 0.500
141.12
Lateral pressure(hydro)
= 1/2 X
10.00 kN/m3 X ( 2.800 m)2
19.60
10
Backfill of soil
18 kN/m3 X
4.025 m
11
Surcharge
0.00 kN/m2 X
4.025 m
0.00
1.600 m
5.600 m
X 0.500
X 5.200 m
0.00
376.74
0.00
NOTE:
1) Surcharge is not applied to site A and site B
ii) Moment arm length from overturn point
PART
MOMENT ARM FROM POINT A
(m-length)
1
= 1/2 X
0.225
m +
4.025
m
2
= 1/2 X
4.250
m
3
= 1/2 X
0.225
m +
4.025
m
4
= 1/2 X
1.600
m
5
= 1/3 X
1.600
m
6
= 1/3 X
2.800
m
7
= 1/2 X
5.600
m
8
= 1/3 X
5.600
m
9
= 1/3 X
2.800
m
10
= 1/2 X
4.025
m
11
= 1/2 X
4.025
m
4.138
2.125
4.138
0.800
0.533
0.933
2.800
1.867
0.933
2.013
2.013
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/3
1/3
1/2
1/3
1/3
1/2
1/2
MOMENT ARM FROM POINT B
(m-length)
X
0.225
m
X
4.250
m
X
0.225
m
X
1.600
m
X
1.600
m
X
2.800
m
X
5.600
m
X
5.600
m
X
2.800
m
X
4.025
m +
0.23
m
X
4.025
m +
0.23
m
0.1125
2.125
0.1125
0.800
0.533
0.933
2.800
1.867
0.933
2.2375
2.2375
P. D. B Consult Sdn Bhd
(COMPANY NO.: 530117-X)
(BEM REG.NO. 0808-1000-B-1003)
15A, Lorong Perda Selatan 1,
Bandar Perda, 14000 Bukit Mertajam
Pulau Pinang.
Tel: 604-5307315 Fax: 604-5303194
13-Oct-12
DATE:
PAGE:
3 /
PROJECT: UDA LAND 6C/RETAINING WALL, RW1 DESIGN
C) LOAD CASE
i) LOAD CASE 1 (OVERTURN AT POINT B)
SITE A
SITE B
3
5.600
11
2.8
10
(Soil excavated)
1
0.000
9
2
Assumption:
B
1) Soil at Site B was excavated
2) Surcharge is not applied to site A and site B
- FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING
PART WEIGHT/WIDTH
MOMENT ARM FROM POINT B
RESISTING MOMENT
OVERTURN MOMENT
(kN/m-width)
(m-length)
MR (kNm/m-width)
MO (kNm/m-width)
1
30.24
0.113
3.40
2
415.38
2.238
929.41
3
145.81
2.908
424.05
7
8
294.78
3.208
945.75
9
19.60
0.933
18.29
10
294.78
4.250
1252.82
11
TOTAL
2609.68
964.05
Fs (overturn)
= MR / MO
= 2609.68 /
964.05
=
2.71
2.00
OK
- FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING
Total weight , V
=
30.24
+ 415.38 + 145.81 + 294.78 +
0.00
= 886.21 kN/m-width
Soil bearing pressure (kN/m2) VS
Total sliding force , F
=
0.00
+ 294.78 +
19.60
= -37.134x
- 208.52
length of ybase
(m)
= 314.38 kN/m-width
0.00
Fs (sliding)
= 886.21 X
0.5
/
314.38
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
-129.61
=
1.41
1.40
OK
-100.00
- FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST BEARING CAPACITY FAILURE
Total Moment , M
= 2609.68 964.05
-200.00
= 1645.64 kNm/m-width
-287.43
M/V
= 1645.64 /
886.21
-300.00
=
1.857 m
Eccentricity, e
=
4.25
/
2
1.857
=
0.268 m
-400.00
B/6
=
4.25
/
6
=
0.708 m
No negative pressure
Maximum pressure, qmax
= 886.21 /
4.25
X(
1
+
6
X
0.268 /
4.25
)
2
= 287.43 kN/m
Minimum pressure, qmin
= 886.21 /
4.25
X(
1
6
X
0.268 /
4.25
)
2
= 129.61 kN/m
kN/m2
Ultimate bearing capacity=
-
P. D. B Consult Sdn Bhd
(COMPANY NO.: 530117-X)
(BEM REG.NO. 0808-1000-B-1003)
15A, Lorong Perda Selatan 1,
Bandar Perda, 14000 Bukit Mertajam
Pulau Pinang.
Tel: 604-5307315 Fax: 604-5303194
13-Oct-12
DATE:
PAGE:
4 /
PROJECT: UDA LAND 6C/RETAINING WALL, RW1 DESIGN
C) LOAD CASE (CONT'D)
ii) LOAD CASE 2 (OVERTURN AT POINT A)
SITE A
SITE B
3
1.6
(Soil excavated)
4
1
0.000
2.8
5
6
2
Assumption:
A
1) Soil at Site A was excavated
2) Surcharge is not applied to site A and site B
- FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING
PART WEIGHT/WIDTH
MOMENT ARM FROM POINT A
RESISTING MOMENT
OVERTURN MOMENT
(kN/m-width)
(m-length)
MR (kNm/m-width)
MO (kNm/m-width)
1
28.08
4.138
116.18
2
40.80
2.125
86.70
3
0.00
4.138
0.00
4
0.00
0.800
0.00
5
11.52
0.533
6.14
6
39.20
0.933
36.59
TOTAL
202.88
42.73
Fs (overturn)
= MR / MO
= 202.88
/
42.73
=
4.75
2.00
OK
- FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING
Total weight , V
=
28.08
+
40.80
+
0.00
=
68.88 kN/m-width
Soil bearing pressure (kN/m 2) VS
Total sliding force , F
=
0.00
+
11.52
+
39.20
length of base (m)
=
50.72 kN/m-width
0.00
Fs (sliding)
=
68.88
X
0.5
/
50.72
-4
-2
2
4
y = 0-2.1541x - 16.207
=
0.68
<
1.40
FAIL
-5.00
- FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST BEARING CAPACITY FAILURE
-11.63
Total Moment , M
= 202.88
42.73
-10.00
= 160.15 kNm/m-width
-15.00
M/V
= 160.15 /
68.88
=
2.325 m
-20.00
Eccentricity, e
=
4.25
/
2
2.325
=
-0.200 m
-20.78
-25.00
B/6
=
4.25
/
6
=
0.708 m
No negative pressure
Maximum pressure, qmax =
68.88 /
4.25
X(
1
+
6
X
0.200 /
4.25
)
2
=
20.78 kN/m
Minimum pressure, qmin =
68.88 /
4.25
X(
1
6
X
0.200 /
4.25
)
2
=
11.63 kN/m
kN/m2
Ultimate bearing capacity=
-
P. D. B Consult Sdn Bhd
(COMPANY NO.: 530117-X)
(BEM REG.NO. 0808-1000-B-1003)
15A, Lorong Perda Selatan 1,
Bandar Perda, 14000 Bukit Mertajam
Pulau Pinang.
Tel: 604-5307315 Fax: 604-5303194
13-Oct-12
DATE:
PAGE:
5 /
PROJECT: UDA LAND 6C/RETAINING WALL, RW1 DESIGN
C) LOAD CASE(CONT'D)
iii) LOAD CASE 3 (OVERTURN AT POINT B)
SITE A
SITE B
3
5.600
11
1.6
2.8
10
4
1
6
2
B
Assumption
1)
Surcharge is not applied to site A and site B
- FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING
PART WEIGHT/WIDTH
MOMENT ARM FROM POINT B
RESISTING MOMENT
OVERTURN MOMENT
(kN/m-width)
(m-length)
MR (kNm/m-width)
MO (kNm/m-width)
1
28.08
0.113
3.16
2
40.80
2.125
86.70
3
0.00
0.113
0.00
4
0.00
0.800
0.00
5
11.52
0.533
6.14
6
39.20
0.933
36.59
7
0.00
2.800
0.00
8
141.12
1.867
263.42
9
19.60
0.933
18.29
10
376.74
2.238
842.96
11
0.00
2.238
0.00
TOTAL
975.55
281.72
Fs (overturn)
= MR / MO
= 975.55
/
281.72
=
3.46
2.00
OK
- FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING
Total weight , V
=
28.08
+
40.80
+
0.00
+ 376.74 +
0.00
= 445.62 kN/m-width
Soil bearing pressure (kN/m 2) VS
Total sliding force , F
=
0.00
+ 141.12 +
19.60
length of base (m)
= 160.72 kN/m-width
0.00
Fs (sliding)
= 445.62 X
0.5
/
160.72
-20.77
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
=
1.39
<
1.40
FAIL
y = -39.567x - 104.85
-50.00
- FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST BEARING CAPACITY FAILURE
Total Moment , M
= 975.55
281.72
-100.00
= 693.83 kNm/m-width
M/V
= 693.83 /
445.62
=
1.557 m
-150.00
-188.93
Eccentricity, e
=
4.25
/
2
1.557
=
0.568 m
-200.00
B/6
=
4.25
/
6
=
0.708 m
No negative pressure
Maximum pressure, qmax
= 445.62 /
4.25
X(
1
+
6
X
0.568 /
4.25
)
2
= 188.93 kN/m
Minimum pressure, qmin
= 445.62 /
4.25
X(
1
6
X
0.568 /
4.25
)
2
=
20.77 kN/m
kN/m2
Ultimate bearing capacity=
-
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
X
-2.125
-1.7
-1.275
-0.85
-0.425
0
0.425
0.85
1.275
1.7
2.125
Y
GRADIENT
-129.61
-37.13
-145.39
-161.17
-176.96
-192.74
-208.52
-224.30
-240.08
-255.87
-271.65
-287.43
X
-2.125
-1.7
-1.275
-0.85
-0.425
0
0.425
0.85
1.275
1.7
2.125
Y
GRADIENT
-11.63
-2.15
-12.55
-13.46
-14.38
-15.29
-16.21
-17.12
-18.04
-18.95
-19.87
-20.78
X
-2.125
-1.7
-1.275
-0.85
-0.425
0
0.425
0.85
1.275
1.7
2.125
Y
GRADIENT
-20.77
-39.57
-37.59
-54.40
-71.22
-88.04
-104.85
-121.67
-138.48
-155.30
-172.12
-188.93
207.891
0.942006
13 T
6381.36
0.94601
25
