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Of The Indian Subcontinent, Particularly of India and Nepal. It

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Hinduism is the dominant religion[1][2] of the Indian subcontinent, particularly of India and Nepal.

It includes Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Smartismamong numerous other traditions. Among other practices and philosophies, Hinduism includes a wide spectrum of laws and prescriptions of "daily morality" based on karma, dharma, and societal norms. Hinduism is a categorisation of distinct intellectual or philosophical points of view, rather than a rigid, common set of beliefs.
[3]

Hinduism consists of many diverse traditions and has no single founder.[4] Among its direct roots is the historical Vedic religion of Iron Age India.[5] As such, Hinduism is often called the "oldest living religion"[6] or the "oldest living major religion" in the world.[1][7][8][9] Since Vedic times, a process of Sanskritization has been taking place, in which "people from many strata of society throughout the subcontinent tended to adapt their religious and social life to Brahmanic norms".[10] Hindu texts are classified into ruti ("revealed") and Smriti ("remembered"). These texts discuss theology, philosophy, mythology, Vedicyajna and agamic rituals and temple building, among other topics.[5] Major scriptures include the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Mahabharata,Ramayana, Manusmriti, Bhagavad Gita and Agamas.[5] Hinduism, with about one billion followers[11] (950 million estimated in India),[12] is the world's third largest religion, after Christianity and Islam.

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