}5{ 1} {2} {3} {4}
Design of Beams
Rectangular section (free depth) Rectangular section (fixed depth)
Flanged T section (free depth) Flanged T section (fixed depth)
{1} {2}
of Beams
n (free depth) (fixed depth)
Flanged L section (free depth) Flanged L section (fixed depth)
Designed by Eng/ Sayed Taha
Project name Location Beam no
: : :
Given
Fcu = Fy = 250 kg/cm2 Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Design Pr
2400 kg/cm2 From table get 1
(0.36*cmax/d*(1-0.40*cmax/d))^.5
d min =
( Mu )^0.5 ( Fcu * b )^0.5
take d d min + 5 = From d get c/d = Check cmin/d < c/d < cmax/d Check Mu < Mumax As = As' = 0.15*As = Main reinforcement Choosen main = As actual = = As/(b*d) = 15.71 cm2 0.010 Mu
75 cm 0.35
Mumax (moment Capacity for single reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 =
Fy/s * d * ( 1- 0.4*c/d) 2.22 cm2 20 mm
Secondary reinforcement
Choosen secondary = As' actual = 2.263 ' = As'/(b*d) = 0.002 Check min < < max Check ' < 0.004 Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax =
12 mm
Qu / (b*d) = 3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 =
10.67 kg/cm2 18.75 kg/cm2 0.494 0.869 4.79 kg/cm2 14.04 kg/cm2 8.42 kg/cm2 24.69 kg/cm2
qumax < qu < qcu and qtcu < qtu < qtumax Closed stirrups for Shear & Torsion Shear qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = 14.04 kg/cm2 = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches Ast1/S = 0.040 cm Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) Ast/S = 0.084 cm Choose stirrups Get S Use Stirrups 712 2 Branches
Longitudinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy
As.l. =
Given Data
Mu = 30.00 m.t. Cmax/d = max =
( Mu )^0.5 ( Fcu * b )^0.5
Qu = 16.00 ton 0.44 0.013 and and
Mt = Rmax =
2.0 m.t. 0.19433
Design Procedure
min = 11/ Fy =
68.05 cm
= Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 = Safe Safe 14.83 cm2
36.44 m.t.
no. of Bars =
no. of Bars =
Safe Safe
10.67 kg/cm2 18.75 kg/cm2 0.494 0.869 4.79 kg/cm2 14.04 kg/cm2 8.42 kg/cm2 24.69 kg/cm2
[ 30 kg/cm2
Reinforce to resist qu and qt Torsion
qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu =
18.75 kg/cm2 x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 2.2 Ast2/S = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) = t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Check S [ 20 cm
0.045 cm
314
b=
20 cm 0.125
Cmin/d = 0.0046
Design of Rectangular section Subjected to Flexure (Fixed Depth)
Input
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu (bending) t.m. Mt (torsion) t.m. b (cm) main bars
250
15
14
Design
Calculations
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu t.m. Mt t.m. b (cm) Rmax Mumax t.m.
250 3 0 15 0.19433216 14.696
Use Tension steel only As (cm)
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 2 3.080 2.52
As
Choose As As (cm)
' qs (kg/cm) dsi qcu (kg/cm) qumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast1/S (cm) Stirrubs Check Mu Check C/d Check Shear
508
0.004 0.001
9.697 1.000 9.682 28.402 4.856 0.017
Safe Safe Reinforce
Results
Output
Fcu (kg/cm) b (cm) As (cm) As' (cm) Check Mu Check C/d Check Check ' Check Shear Check Torsion
2 250
15
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Input Again
Rectangular section to Flexure pth)
Input
250
Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. d (cm) Secondary bars
3600
2400
15
55
14
Design
Calculations
250 3 0 15 0.19433216 14.696
Fyrft. (kg/cm) Fystr. (kg/cm) Qu t. Cmax/d d min (cm) d
(cm)
3600 2400 8 0.44 24.85 55 0.125 0.38 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 2 1.006 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 08
nsion steel only
2.52 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 14 3.080
C/d As' (cm)
As'
Choose As' As' (cm)
0.004 0.001
min max qt (kg/cm) dti qtu (kg/cm) qtumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast2/S (cm) Asl.b. Check Check ' Check Torsion
0.003 0.0126
9.697 1.000 9.682 28.402 4.856 0.017 2 Branch Safe Safe Reinforce
0.000 1.000 9.682 28.402 0.000 0.000 No need Safe Safe Neglect
Results
Output
250
Fyrft. (kg/cm) d
14
3600
15
(cm)
55
Stirrubs As shrinkage
508
2 Branch
08
2 08 1 Rows
60 cm
508 2 Branches
2 14 1 Rows
15 cm
put Again
Calculation Sheets
Project name Location Beam no
Fcu = Fy =
d balance =
d= From d get c/d =
Mumax1 (moment Capacity for singl Check Mu < Mumax1
Mumax2 (moment Capacity for doub
As = As' = Tension reinforcement
Choosen main = As actual = = As/(b*d) = Compression reinforcement Choosen secondary = As' actual = ' = As'/(b*d) = Check min < < max Check 0.1 < ' < 0.004 Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax =
If qcu < qu < qumax and qtu < q
Closed stirrups for Shear & Tors
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fys n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S =
Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) Ast/S = Choose stirrups Use Stirrups Longitudinal bars for torsion As.l. = Shrinkage bar t < 70 no need to shrinkage bar
: : :
Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu =
Design Procedure
3600 kg/cm2 From table get 1
(0.36*cmax/d*(1-0.40*cmax/d))^.5
Mu ( Fcu * b )
55 cm 0.13
Check d'/d [
0.1
om d get c/d =
max1 (moment Capacity for single reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 =
max2 (moment Capacity for double reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 + 0.004 * b * d * Fy /
eck Mu < Mumax1
Mumax1 Fy/s * d * ( 1- 0.4*cmax/d) Mu - Mumax1 Fy/s * ( d - d' )
+ =
Mu - Mumax1 Fy/s * ( d -d' ) 0.38 cm2
nsion reinforcement
oosen main =
14 mm
no. of Bars =
3.08 cm2 0.004 mpression reinforcement oosen secondary = 8 mm 1.01 cm2 0.001
no. of Bars =
eck min < < max eck 0.1 < ' < 0.004
Safe Safe
Qu / (b*d) = 3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 =
9.70 kg/cm2 0.00 kg/cm2 1.000 1.000 9.68 kg/cm2 28.40 kg/cm2 9.68 kg/cm2 28.40 kg/cm2
cu < qu < qumax and qtu < qtcu
Reinforce to resist qu
osed stirrups for Shear & Torsion Shear eel = qu - 0.5*qcu = 4.86 kg/cm2 = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches 0.017 cm
qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = Ast2/S =
t/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) 0.017 cm Get S 508 2 Branches
Check S [ 20 cm and S [ 15'
ngitudinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy = No need
70 no need to shrinkage bar
Given Data
3.00 m.t. Qu = 0.44 0.013 = 8.0 ton and and Mt = 0.0 m.t. b= 15 cm
Design Procedure
Cmax/d = max = Rmax = 0.1943 min = 11/ Fy = 0.0031
25 cm
Safe
x * Fcu/c * b * d^2 =
14.70 m.t. 19.86 m.t.
ax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 + 0.004 * b * d * Fy /s * ( d - d' ) = Single reinforced section
Mu - Mumax1 Fy/s * ( d -d' ) 0.38 cm2
2.52 cm2
no. of Bars =
no. of Bars =
[ 30 kg/cm2
Reinforce to resist qu
Torsion 0.00 kg/cm2 qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 2.31 (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) =
0.000 cm
t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Check S [ 20 cm and S [ 15'
No need
d = 55 cm
Design of Flanged T section Subjected to Flexure (Free Depth)
Input
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu (bending) t.m. Mt (torsion) t.m. ts (cm) b (cm) main bars
250
30
18
20
25
Design
Calculations
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu t.m. Mt t.m. ts (cm) b (cm) Rmax d min a (cm) As (cm)
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 5 24.554
(cm)
250 30 0 18 20 0.194 25.72 5.000 20.18
As
Choose As As (cm)
As max As min
(cm)
45.216 1.5719 9.331 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 508 Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
qs (kg/cm) dsi qcu (kg/cm) qumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast1/S (cm) Stirrubs Check Mu Check C/d Check Shear
Results
Output
Fcu (kg/cm) b (cm) As (cm) As' (cm) Check Mu Check C/d Check As Check As' Check Shear Check Torsion
5 250
20
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Input Again
Flanged T section to Flexure th)
Input
250
Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m)
3600
30
2400
12
18
20
25
Secondary bars
14
Design
Calculations
250 30 0 18 20 0.194 25.72 5.000 20.18 26 18 14 11 8 7 6 5 4 25 24.554
Fyrft. (kg/cm) Fystr. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m) B (cm) Cmax/d d
(cm)
3600 2400 12 6 140 0.44 50 37.13 3.03 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 2 3.080 7 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 14
Mumax t.m. As' (cm)
As'
Choose As' As' (cm)
45.216 1.5719 9.331 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 2 Branch Safe Safe Neglect
As' max As' min
(cm)
9.821 2.455 0.0000 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 No need Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
qt (kg/cm) dti qtu (kg/cm) qtumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast2/S (cm) Asl.b. Check As Check As' Check Torsion
Results
Output
250
Fyrft. (kg/cm) d
25
(cm)
3600
20
50
Stirrubs As shrinkage
508
2 Branch
14
140 cm
2 14 1 Rows
55 cm
508 2 Branches
20 cm
5 25 2 Rows
put Again
Calculation Sheets
Project name Location Beam no
Fcu =
Fy = B= the smallest of
Assume nutral axis inside flang
dmin =
Take d = Max of dmin+20cm a a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d Check Mu < Mumax As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement Choosen main = As actual = As max = max * B * d = As min = min * b * d = Secondary reinforcement Choosen secondary = As' actual = As' max = min of ( 0,004*B*d a As' max = 0.1*As = Check Asmin < As < As max Check As'min < As' < As' max Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax = If qu < qcu and qtu < qtcu
Closed stirrups for Shear & Tor
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (F n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S = Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S Ast/S = Choose stirrups Use Stirrups Longitudinal bars for torsion As.l. = Shrinkage bar
t < 70 no need to shrinkage bar
: : :
Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu = 30.00 m.t. Cmax/d = max = 308.00 cm 140.00 cm take B =
Design Procedure
3600 kg/cm2 From table get B= the smallest of 16 * ts + b = L/5 + b =
sume nutral axis inside flange a < ts 1
(0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^.5
( Mu )^.5 ( Fcu * B )^.5
ake d = Max of dmin+20cm and 1.2*dmin = 5.0000
50 cm a < ts take a in design 37 cm Safe Safe
max = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 =
eck cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d Mu Fy/s * ( d - a/2)
eck Mu < Mumax =
20.18 cm2
3.03 cm2
in reinforcement oosen main =
25 mm
no. of Bars =
24.55 cm2 max = max * B * d = 45.22 cm2 min = min * b * d = 1.57 cm2 condary reinforcement oosen secondary = 14 mm 3.08 cm2 max = min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = max = 0.1*As = 2.46 cm2 eck Asmin < As < As max eck As'min < As' < As' max
no. of Bars = 9.82 cm2 Safe Safe
Qu / (b*d) = 3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 =
9.33 kg/cm2 0.00 kg/cm2 1.000 1.000 9.68 kg/cm2 28.40 kg/cm2 9.68 kg/cm2 28.40 kg/cm2
[ 30 kg/cm2
u < qcu and qtu < qtcu
Use min stirrups 58 / m'
osed stirrups for Shear & Torsion
Shear eel = qu - 0.5*qcu = 0.00 kg/cm2 = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches 0 t/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) 0.017 cm Get S 508 2 Branches ngitudinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy =
Torsion
qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu =
x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = Ast2/S = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Check S [ 20 cm
No need
70 no need to shrinkage bar
Given Data
Qu = 0.44 0.0126 12.00 ton and and Mt = Rmax = min = 11/Fy = 0.0 m.t. 0.194 0.00306 b= 20 cm L= 0.125
sign Procedure
Cmin/d =
140.00 cm
26 cm
[ 30 kg/cm2
min stirrups 58 / m'
0.00 kg/cm2 are stirrup dimensions 66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.11588 (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) = t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s)
6m 0.125
Design of Flanged T section Subjected to Flexure (Fixed Depth)
Input
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu (bending) t.m. Mt (torsion) t.m. ts (cm) b (cm) main bars
250
30
12
20
25
Design
Calculation
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu t.m. Mt t.m. ts (cm) b (cm) Rmax d min a (cm) As (cm)
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
(cm)
250 30 0 12 20 0.194 25.72 7.500 13.45
As
25 28
Choose As As (cm) As max As min
(cm)
3 14.732 45.216 1.5719 6.220 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 508 Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
qs (kg/cm) dsi qcu (kg/cm) qumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast1/S (cm) Stirrubs Check Mu Check C/d Check Shear
Results
Output
Fcu (kg/cm) b (cm) As (cm) As' (cm) Check Mu Check C/d Check As Check As' Check Shear
3 250
20
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check Torsion
Safe
Input Again
ged T section exure
Input
250
Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m) d (cm) Secondary bars
3600
30
2400
12
12
20
75
25
16
Design
Calculations
250 30 0 12 20 0.194 25.72 7.500 13.45 18 12 9 7 6 5 4
Fyrft. (kg/cm) Fystr. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m) B (cm) Cmax/d d
(cm)
3600 2400 12 6 140 0.44 75 83.54 2.02 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 5 3 2 2 2 2 2
Mumax t.m. As' (cm)
As'
3 3 25 14.732 45.216 1.5719 6.220 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 2 Branch Safe Safe Neglect
22 25
2 2 16 4.023
Choose As' As' (cm) As' max As' min
(cm)
5.893 1.473 0.0000 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 No need Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
qt (kg/cm) dti qtu (kg/cm) qtumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast2/S (cm) Asl.b. Check As Check As' Check Torsion
Results
Output
250
Fyrft. (kg/cm) d
25
(cm)
3600
20
75
Stirrubs As shrinkage
508
2 Branch
16
08
140 cm
2 16 1 Rows
80 cm
508 2 Branches
4 08 2 Rows
80
20 cm
3 25 1 Rows
gain
Calculation Sheets
Project name Location Beam no
Fcu =
Fy = B= the smallest of
Assume nutral axis inside fla
dmin =
d= a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/c * b
Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d
Check Mu < Mumax As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement Choosen main = As actual = As max = max * B * d = As min = min * b * d = Secondary reinforcement Choosen secondary = As' actual = As' max = min of ( 0,004*B* As' max = 0.1*As = Check Asmin < As < As ma Check As'min < As' < As' m Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax =
If qu < qcu and qtu < qtcu
Closed stirrups for Shear &
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S = Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + As Ast/S = Choose stirrups Use Stirrups Longitudinal bars for torsion As.l. = Shrinkage bar
t > 70 cm Use shrinkage sid As shrinkage = 0.008 * As = bar spacing = shrinkage =
: : :
Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu = 30.00 m.t. Cmax/d = max = 212.00 cm 140.00 cm take B =
Design Procedure
3600 kg/cm2 From table get 16 * ts + b = L/5 + b =
= the smallest of
nutral axis inside flange a < ts 1 (0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^0.5 75 cm 7.5000 a < ts take a in design 84 cm Safe ( Mu )^0.5 ( Fcu * B )^0.5
= Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 = < c/d < Cmax/d
min/d
Mu < Mumax Mu Fy/s * ( d - a/2) 2.02 cm2 =
Safe 13.45 cm2
nforcement n main =
25 mm
no. of Bars =
14.73 cm2 = max * B * d = 45.22 cm2 = min * b * d = 1.57 cm2 ary reinforcement n secondary = 16 mm 4.02 cm2 = min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = = 0.1*As = 1.47 cm2 smin < As < As max s'min < As' < As' max
no. of Bars = 5.89 cm2 Safe Safe
Qu / (b*d) = 3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 =
6.22 kg/cm2 0.00 kg/cm2 1.000 1.000 9.68 kg/cm2 28.40 kg/cm2 9.68 kg/cm2 28.40 kg/cm2
[ 30 kg/cm2
cu and qtu < qtcu
Use min stirrups 58 / m'
stirrups for Shear & Torsion Shear Torsion qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = qu - 0.5*qcu = 0.00 kg/cm2 st1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions over)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) 0 Ast2/S = t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) 0.017 cm Get S Check S [ 20 cm 508 2 Branches dinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy =
No need
m Use shrinkage side bars kage = 0.008 * As = 0.12 cm2 25.000 cm 30 cm 08 no. of bars =
en Data
Qu = 0.44 0.0126 12.00 ton and and Mt = Rmax = min = 11/Fy = 0.0 m.t. 0.194 0.00306 b= 20 cm L= 6 m 0.125
Procedure
Cmin/d =
140.00 cm
26 cm
[ 30 kg/cm2
rrups 58 / m'
0.00 kg/cm2 tirrup dimensions 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.11588 x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) = 0
qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
Design of Flanged L section Subjected to Flexure (Free Depth)
Input
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu (bending) t.m. Mt (torsion) t.m. ts (cm) b (cm) main bars
400
15
25
16
Design
Calculations
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu t.m. Mt t.m. ts (cm) b (cm) Rmax d min a (cm) As (cm)
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 2 4.023
(cm)
400 4 2 15 25 0.187 11.10 3.500 3.29
As
Choose As As (cm)
As max As min
(cm)
11.859 0.7268 10.296 0.741360498 9.079774683 26.63400574 5.756187214 0.034477163 910 Safe Safe Reinforce
(cm)
qs (kg/cm) dsi qcu (kg/cm) qumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast1/S (cm) Stirrubs Check Mu Check C/d Check Shear
Results
Output
Fcu (kg/cm) b (cm) As (cm) As' (cm) Check Mu Check C/d Check As Check As' Check Shear Check Torsion
2 400
25
Safe Safe Safe Increase b Safe Safe
Input Again
Flanged L section to Flexure th)
Input
400
Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m)
4200
2400
15
25
16
Secondary bars
12
Design
Calculations
400 4 2 15 25 0.187 11.10 3.500 3.29 5 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 16 4.023
Fyrft. (kg/cm) Fystr. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m) B (cm) Cmax/d d
(cm)
4200 2400 4 4 65 0.42 35 13.52 0.49 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 2 2.263 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Mumax t.m. As' (cm)
As'
Choose As' As' (cm)
11.859 0.7268 10.296 0.741360498 9.079774683 26.63400574 5.756187214 0.034477163 2 Branch Safe Safe Reinforce
As' max As' min
(cm)
1.609 0.402 9.32038835 0.671107004 8.219348618 24.11008928 5.21071404 0.038800318 No need Safe Increase b Reinforce
(cm)
qt (kg/cm) dti qtu (kg/cm) qtumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast2/S (cm) Asl.b. Check As Check As' Check Torsion
Results
Output
400
Fyrft. (kg/cm) d
16
(cm)
4200
25
35
Stirrubs As shrinkage 65 cm
910
2 Branch
12
2 12 1 Rows
40 cm
910 2 Branches
25 cm
2 16 1 Rows
put Again
Calculation Sheets
Project name Location Beam no
Fcu =
Fy = B= the smallest of
Assume nutral axis inside flang
dmin =
Take d = Max of dmin+20cm a a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d Check Mu < Mumax As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement Choosen main = As actual = As max = max * B * d = As min = min * b * d = Secondary reinforcement Choosen secondary = As' actual = As' max = min of ( 0,004*B*d a As' max = 0.1*As = Check Asmin < As < As max Check As'min < As' < As' max Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax =
If qumax < qu < qcu and qtcu < Closed stirrups for Shear & Tor
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (F n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S = Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S Ast/S = Choose stirrups Use Stirrups Longitudinal bars for torsion As.l. = Shrinkage bar
t < 70 no need to shrinkage bar
: : :
Given Data
400 kg/cm2 Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 Mu = 4.00 m.t. Cmax/d = max = 265.00 cm 105.00 cm take B =
Design Procedure
4200 kg/cm2 From table get B= the smallest of 6 * ts + b = L/10 + b =
sume nutral axis inside flange a < ts 1 (0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^.5 ( Mu )^.5 ( Fcu * B )^.5 35 cm a < ts take a in design 14 cm Safe Safe Mu Fy/s * ( d - a/2) = 3.29 cm2
ake d = Max of dmin+20cm and 1.2*dmin = 3.5000
max = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 =
eck cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d
eck Mu < Mumax
0.49 cm2
in reinforcement oosen main =
16 mm
no. of Bars =
4.02 cm2 max = max * B * d = 11.86 cm2 min = min * b * d = 0.73 cm2 condary reinforcement oosen secondary = 12 mm 2.26 cm2 max = min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = max = 0.1*As = 0.40 cm2 eck Asmin < As < As max eck As'min < As' < As' max
no. of Bars = 1.61 cm2 Safe Increase b
Qu / (b*d) = 3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 =
10.30 kg/cm2 9.32 kg/cm2 0.741 0.671 9.08 kg/cm2 26.63 kg/cm2 8.22 kg/cm2 24.11 kg/cm2
[ 30 kg/cm2
umax < qu < qcu and qtcu < qtu < qtumax osed stirrups for Shear & Torsion
Reinforce to resist qu and qt
Torsion Shear qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = eel = qu - 0.5*qcu = 5.76 kg/cm2 = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) 0.034477163 Ast2/S = t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) t/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) 0.073 cm Get S Check S [ 20 cm 910 2 Branches ngitudinal bars for torsion
2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy
No need
70 no need to shrinkage bar
Given Data
Qu = 0.42 0.0164 4.00 ton and and Mt = Rmax = min = 11/Fy = 2.0 m.t. 0.187 0.00262 b= 25 cm L= 0.125
sign Procedure
Cmin/d =
65.00 cm
11 cm
[ 30 kg/cm2
orce to resist qu and qt
5.21 kg/cm2 are stirrup dimensions 66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 0.76065
(qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s)
0.038800318
4m 0.125
Design of Flanged L section Subjected to Flexure (Fixed Depth)
Input
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu (bending) t.m. Mt (torsion) t.m. ts (cm) b (cm) main bars
400
60
12
25
25
Design
Calculation
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu t.m. Mt t.m. ts (cm) b (cm) Rmax d min a (cm) As (cm)
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
(cm)
400 60 8 12 25 0.187 42.99 8.500 20.34
As
25 28
Choose As As (cm) As max As min
(cm)
5 24.554 45.931 2.8148 7.389 0.746469357 9.142345172 26.81754584 0 0 508 Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
qs (kg/cm) dsi qcu (kg/cm) qumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast1/S (cm) Stirrubs Check Mu Check C/d Check Shear
Results
Output
Fcu (kg/cm) b (cm) As (cm) As' (cm) Check Mu Check C/d Check As Check As' Check Shear
5 400
25
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check Torsion
Safe
Input Again
ged L section exure
Input
400
Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m) d (cm) Secondary bars
4200
60
2400
27
12
25
85
25
16
Design
Calculations
400 60 8 12 25 0.187 42.99 8.500 20.34 26 18 14 11 8 7 6
Fyrft. (kg/cm) Fystr. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m) B (cm) Cmax/d d
(cm)
4200 2400 27 4 65 0.42 85 79.71 3.05 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 7 4 3 2 2 2 2
Mumax t.m. As' (cm)
As'
5 4 25 24.554 45.931 2.8148 7.389 0.746469357 9.142345172 26.81754584 0 0 2 Branch Safe Safe Neglect
22 25
2 2 16 4.023
Choose As' As' (cm) As' max As' min
(cm)
9.821 2.455 6.586620926 0.665419791 8.149694765 23.90577131 0 0 No need Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
qt (kg/cm) dti qtu (kg/cm) qtumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast2/S (cm) Asl.b. Check As Check As' Check Torsion
Results
Output
400
Fyrft. (kg/cm) d
25
(cm)
4200
25
85
Stirrubs As shrinkage 65 cm
508
2 Branch
16
08
2 16 1 Rows
90 cm
508 2 Branches
4 08 2 Rows
90
25 cm
5 25 2 Rows
gain
Calculation Sheets
Project name Location Beam no
Fcu =
Fy = B= the smallest of
Assume nutral axis inside fla
dmin =
d= a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/c * b
Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d
Check Mu < Mumax As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement Choosen main = As actual = As max = max * B * d = As min = min * b * d = Secondary reinforcement Choosen secondary = As' actual = As' max = min of ( 0,004*B* As' max = 0.1*As = Check Asmin < As < As ma Check As'min < As' < As' m Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax =
If qu < qcu and qtu < qtcu
Closed stirrups for Shear &
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S = Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + As Ast/S = Choose stirrups Use Stirrups Longitudinal bars for torsion As.l. = Shrinkage bar
t > 70 cm Use shrinkage sid As shrinkage = 0.008 * As = bar spacing = shrinkage =
: : :
Given Data
400 kg/cm2 Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 Mu = 60.00 m.t. Cmax/d = max = 217.00 cm 105.00 cm take B =
Design Procedure
4200 kg/cm2 From table get 6 * ts + b = L/10 + b =
= the smallest of
nutral axis inside flange a < ts 1 (0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^.5 85 cm 8.5000 a < ts take a in design 80 cm Safe ( Mu )^.5 ( Fcu * B )^.5
= Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 = < c/d < Cmax/d
min/d
Mu < Mumax Mu Fy/s * ( d - a/2) 3.05 cm2 =
Safe 20.34 cm2
nforcement n main =
25 mm
no. of Bars =
24.55 cm2 = max * B * d = 45.93 cm2 = min * b * d = 2.81 cm2 ary reinforcement n secondary = 16 mm 4.02 cm2 = min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = = 0.1*As = 2.46 cm2 smin < As < As max s'min < As' < As' max
no. of Bars = 9.82 cm2 Safe Safe
Qu / (b*d) = 3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 =
7.39 kg/cm2 6.59 kg/cm2 0.746 0.665 9.14 kg/cm2 26.82 kg/cm2 8.15 kg/cm2 23.91 kg/cm2
[ 30 kg/cm2
cu and qtu < qtcu
Use min stirrups 58 / m'
stirrups for Shear & Torsion Torsion Shear qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = qu - 0.5*qcu = 0.00 kg/cm2 st1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions over)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) 0 Ast2/S = t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) 0.021 cm Get S Check S [ 20 cm 508 2 Branches dinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy =
No need
m Use shrinkage side bars kage = 0.008 * As = 0.20 cm2 28.333 cm 30 cm 08 no. of bars =
en Data
Qu = 0.42 0.0164 27.00 ton and and Mt = Rmax = min = 11/Fy = 8.0 m.t. 0.187 0.00262 b= 25 cm L= 4 m 0.125
Procedure
Cmin/d =
65.00 cm
43 cm
[ 30 kg/cm2
rrups 58 / m'
0.00 kg/cm2 tirrup dimensions 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.28683 = 0
qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s)
