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Transforming the understanding
and treatment of mental illnesses.

5 Action Steps to Help Someone Having Thoughts of Suicide

We can all take steps to help prevent suicide. Knowing the warning signs for suicide and how to get help can save lives.

5 Action Steps

Here are 5 steps you can take to #BeThe1To help someone who is having thoughts of suicide:

  1. ASK: “Are you thinking about suicide?” It’s not an easy question to ask, but it can help start a conversation. Studies show that asking people  if they are suicidal does not increase suicidal behavior or thoughts.
  2. BE THERE: Listening without judgment is key to learning what the person is thinking and feeling. Research suggests acknowledging and talking about suicide  may reduce suicidal thoughts.
  3. HELP KEEP THEM SAFE: Reducing access to highly lethal items or places can help prevent suicide. Asking the person if they have a plan and making lethal means less available or less deadly can help the person stay safe when suicidal thoughts arise.
  4. HELP THEM CONNECT: Connecting the person with the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline  (call or text 988) and other community resources can give them a safety net when they need it. You can also help them reach out to a trusted family member, friend, spiritual advisor, or mental health professional.
  5. FOLLOW UP: Staying in touch with the person after they have experienced a crisis or been discharged from care can make a difference. Studies show that supportive, ongoing contact  can play an important role in suicide prevention.

Learn more about suicide prevention and the #BeThe1To campaign .

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
NIMH Identifier No. OM 24-4315
Revised 2024

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Presents five steps for helping someone having thoughts of suicide: Ask, Be There, Help Keep Them Safe, Help Them Connect, and Follow Up. Points to www.nimh.nih.gov/suicideprevention.

5 Action Steps to Help Someone Having Thoughts of Suicide

Disponible en español

If you think someone might be considering suicide, be the one to help them by taking these 5 steps: Ask. Be There. Help Keep Them Safe. Help Them Connect. Follow Up. Learn more at: https://go.nih.gov/zC9dLJf  #shareNIMH

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