Effect of Essential Oils and Dried Herbs on the Shelf Life of Fresh Goat Lump Cheese
<p>Counts (log CFU/g) of microorganisms in goat cheese samples during day 0 of storage. CB—coliforms bacteria, TVC—total viable count, LAB—lactic acid bacteria, MFF—microscopic filamentous fungi.</p> "> Figure 2
<p>Coliform bacteria of goat lump cheese in all groups of samples stored from day 1 till 12. CA: control group in aerobic conditions; CV: vacuum-package control group; MPV: <span class="html-italic">Mentha x piperita</span> L. DH + vacuum; MPEOV: <span class="html-italic">Metha x piperita</span> L. EO + vacuum; ECV: <span class="html-italic">Eugenia caryophyllus</span> Thunb. DH + vacuum; ECEOV: <span class="html-italic">Eugenia caryophyllus</span> Thunb. EO + vacuum; PNV: <span class="html-italic">Piper nigrum</span> L. DH + vacuum; PNEOV: <span class="html-italic">Piper nigrum</span> L. EO +vacuum; OBV: <span class="html-italic">Ocimum basilicum</span> L. DH + vacuum; OBEOV: <span class="html-italic">Ocimum basilicum</span> L. EO + vacuum; TS: <span class="html-italic">Thymus serpyllum</span> L. DH + vacuum; TSEOV: <span class="html-italic">Thymus serpyllum</span> L. EO + vacuum.</p> "> Figure 3
<p>Total viable count of goat lump cheese in all groups of samples stored from day 1 till 12. CA: control group in aerobic conditions; CV: vacuum-packaged control group; MPV: <span class="html-italic">Mentha x piperita</span> L. DH + vacuum; MPEOV: <span class="html-italic">Metha x piperita</span> L. EO + vacuum; ECV: <span class="html-italic">Eugenia caryophyllus</span> Thunb. DH + vacuum; ECEOV: <span class="html-italic">Eugenia caryophyllus</span> Thunb. EO + vacuum; PNV: <span class="html-italic">Piper nigrum</span> L. DH + vacuum; PNEOV: <span class="html-italic">Piper nigrum</span> L. EO + vacuum; OBV: <span class="html-italic">Ocimum basilicum</span> L. DH + vacuum; OBEOV: <span class="html-italic">Ocimum basilicum</span> L. EO + vacuum; TS: <span class="html-italic">Thymus serpyllum</span> L. DH + vacuum; TSEOV: <span class="html-italic">Thymus serpyllum</span> L. EO + vacuum.</p> "> Figure 4
<p>Lactic acid bacteria of goat lump cheese in all groups of samples stored from day 1 till 12. CA: control group in aerobic conditions; CV: vacuum-package control group; MPV: <span class="html-italic">Mentha piperita</span> L. DH + vacuum; MPEOV: <span class="html-italic">Metha piperita</span> L. EO + vacuum; ECV: <span class="html-italic">Eugenia caryophyllus</span> Thunb. DH + vacuum; ECEOV: <span class="html-italic">Eugenia caryophyllus</span> Thunb. EO + vacuum; PNV: <span class="html-italic">Piper nigrum</span> L. DH + vacuum; PNEOV: <span class="html-italic">Piper nigrum</span> L. EO + vacuum; OBV: <span class="html-italic">Ocimum basilicum</span> L. DH + vacuum; OBEOV: <span class="html-italic">Ocimum basilicum</span> L. EO + vacuum; TS: <span class="html-italic">Thymus serpyllum</span> L. DH + vacuum; TSEOV: <span class="html-italic">Thymus serpyllum</span> L. EO + vacuum.</p> "> Figure 5
<p>Lactic acid bacteria of goat lump cheese in all groups of samples stored from day 1 till 12. CA: control group in aerobic conditions; CV: vacuum-packaged control group; MPV: <span class="html-italic">Mentha x piperita</span> L. DH + vacuum; MPEOV: <span class="html-italic">Metha x piperita</span> L. EO + vacuum; ECV: <span class="html-italic">Eugenia caryophyllus</span> Thunb. DH + vacuum; ECEOV: <span class="html-italic">Eugenia caryophyllus</span> Thunb. EO + vacuum; PNV: <span class="html-italic">Piper nigrum</span> L. DH + vacuum; PNEOV: <span class="html-italic">Piper nigrum</span> L. EO + vacuum; OBV: <span class="html-italic">Ocimum basilicum</span> L. DH + vacuum; OBEOV: <span class="html-italic">Ocimum basilicum</span> L. EO + vacuum; TS: <span class="html-italic">Thymus serpyllum</span> L. DH + vacuum; TSEOV: <span class="html-italic">Thymus serpyllum</span> L. EO + vacuum.</p> "> Figure 6
<p>Krona chart: Isolated species, genera, and family from goat cheese on day 0.</p> "> Figure 7
<p>Krona chart: isolated species, genera, and family from goat cheese on day 1.</p> "> Figure 8
<p>Krona chart: isolated species, genera, and family from goat cheese on day 4.</p> "> Figure 9
<p>Krona chart: isolated species, genera, and family from goat cheese on day 8.</p> "> Figure 10
<p>Krona chart: isolated species, genera, and family from goat cheese on day 12.</p> ">
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Chemical Characterization of EO Samples via Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) and Gas Chromatography (GC-FID)
2.2. Preparation and Packaging of Goat Cheese Samples
2.3. Cultivation of Samples
2.4. Sample Preparation and Measurement Using MALDI-TOF MS
2.5. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Microbiological Quality of Goat Cheese Samples in Different Days
3.2. Isolated Species of Microorganisms
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Compound | MPEO [34] | ECEO [35] | PNEO [36] | OBEO [37] | TSEO [38] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(E)-caryophyllene | 2.2 | 14.0 | 25.9 | ||
(E)-β-farnesene | 0.4 | 0.2 | |||
(E)-β-ocimene | 0.4 | ||||
(Z)-β-ocimene | 0.1 | ||||
1,8-cineole | 5.20 | 4.2 | 1.5 | ||
1-octen-3-one | 0.8 | ||||
3-carvomenthenone | 0.6 | ||||
3-octanol | 0.3 | ||||
4-terpineol | 2.1 | 1.8 | |||
bicyclogermacrene | 0.3 | ||||
borneol | 2.3 | ||||
bornyl acetate | 0.6 | ||||
camphene | 0.2 | 1.1 | |||
camphor | 0.3 | 0.9 | |||
carvacrol | 17.4 | ||||
carvacrol methyl ether | 0.5 | ||||
carvone | 0.1 | ||||
caryophyllene oxide | 0.7 | 0.9 | |||
cis-caryophyllene | 2.4 | ||||
cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.1 | ||||
cis-sabinene hydrate | 1.5 | 0.5 | |||
eugenol | 82.4 | 0.3 | |||
eugenol acetate | 0.9 | ||||
geraniol | 10.7 | ||||
geranyl acetate | 4.4 | ||||
germacrene B | 0.7 | ||||
germacrene D | 1.7 | 0.3 | |||
isomenthol | 0.3 | ||||
isomenthone | 2.8 | ||||
iso-menthyl acetate | 0.4 | ||||
limonene | 12.1 | ||||
linalool | 0.4 | 5.3 | |||
linalool acetate | 1.5 | ||||
menthol | 40.1 | ||||
menthone | 16.8 | ||||
menthyl acetate | 9.1 | ||||
methofuran | 4.6 | ||||
methyl eugenol | 0.2 | ||||
methyl chavicol | 88.6 | ||||
n-amyl isovalerate | 0.2 | ||||
neo-menthol | 4.7 | ||||
ocimene | 0.3 | ||||
o-cymene | 1.2 | 15.4 | |||
p-cimene | 0.7 | ||||
pulegone | 1.5 | ||||
sabinene | 0.5 | 14.5 | |||
thymol | 18.8 | ||||
trans-sabinene hydrate | 0.4 | ||||
trans-γ-bisabolene | 0.2 | ||||
viridiflorol | 0.2 | ||||
α-amorphene | 0.2 | ||||
α-cis-bergamotene | 0.2 | ||||
α-copaene | 0.9 | ||||
α-guaiene | 0.1 | ||||
α-humulene | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.0 | ||
α-limonene | 1.8 | 0.4 | 1.2 | ||
α-phellandrene | 1.2 | ||||
α-pinene | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | ||
α-pinene | 5.9 | ||||
α-selinene | 1.0 | ||||
α-terpinene | 0.3 | 1.1 | |||
α-terpinene | 0.9 | ||||
α-terpineol | 0.2 | ||||
α-terpinolene | 0.,4 | 1.2 | |||
α-terpinolene | 0.7 | ||||
α-thujene | 3.0 | 0.5 | |||
α-trans-bergamotene | 0.2 | ||||
α-trans-bergamotene | 1.7 | ||||
β-bisabolene | 0.4 | ||||
β-bourbonene | 0.5 | ||||
β-elemene | 0.7 | ||||
β-myrcene | 0.2 | 1.1 | |||
β-myrcene | 1.6 | ||||
β-phellandrene | 2.8 | ||||
β-pinene | 1.10 | 0.2 | 0.3 | ||
β-pinene | 7.6 | ||||
β-selinene | 0.9 | ||||
γ-elemene | 0.2 | ||||
γ-terpinene | 0.5 | 0.4 | 8.1 | ||
γ-terpinene | 1.4 | ||||
δ-3-carene | 6.1 | ||||
δ-cadinene | 0.5 | ||||
δ-cadinene | 0.5 | ||||
δ-elemene | 1.4 | ||||
Total | 99.7 | 99.80 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 |
Experimental Group | Indication | Samples Characteristic |
---|---|---|
Control group | CA | samples of goat cheese packaged under aerobic conditions and stored at temperature of 4 °C |
Control group with vacuum packaging | CV | samples of goat cheese in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Experimental group with 2% Mentha x piperita L. dried herbs | MPV | samples of goat cheese treated with 2% of M. piperita L. dried herbs in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Experimental group with 2% Mentha x piperita L. essential oil | MPEOV | samples of goat cheese treated with 2% M. piperita L. EO in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Experimental group with 2% Eugenia caryophyllus Thunb. dried herbs | ECV | samples of goat cheese treated with 2% E. caryophyllus Thunb. dried herbs in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Experimental group with 2% Eugenia caryophyllus Thunb. essential oil | ECEOV | samples of goat cheese treated with 2% E. caryophyllus Thunb. EO in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Experimental group with 2% Piper nigrum L. dried herbs | PNV | samples of goat cheese treated with 2% P. nigrum L. dried herbs in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Experimental group with 2% Piper nigrum L. essential oil | PNEOV | samples of goat cheese treated with 2% P. nigrum L. EO in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Experimental group with 2% Ocimum basilicum L. dried herbs | OBV | samples of goat cheese treated with 2% O. basilicum L. dried herbs in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Experimental group with 2% Ocimum basilicum L. essential oil | OBV | samples of goat cheese treated with 2% O. basilicum L. EO in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Experimental group with 2% Thymus serpyllum L. dried herbs | TSV | samples of goat cheese treated with 2% T. serpyllum L. dried herbs in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Experimental group with 2% Thymus serpyllum L. essential oil | TSV | samples of goat cheese treated with 2% T. serpyllum L. EO in vacuum packaging in polyethylene bags, stored at 4 °C |
Species | CA | CV | MPV | MPEOV | ECV | ECEOV | PNV | PNEOV | OBV | OBEOV | TSV | TSEOV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acinetobacter guillouiae | + | + | + | + | ||||||||
Acinetobacter johnsonii | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||
Acinetobacter lactucae | + | |||||||||||
Aeromonas media | + | |||||||||||
Buttiauxella noackiae | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||
Citrobacter gillenii | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Debaryomyces hansenii | + | + | + | |||||||||
Enterobacter cloacae | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
Enterobacter ludwigii | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
Enterococcus faecium | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
Lacticaseibacillus paracasei | + | |||||||||||
Lactococcus garvieae | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
Lactococcus lactis | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris | + | |||||||||||
Lelliottia amnigena | + | + | + | + | ||||||||
Levilactobacillus brevis | + | + | ||||||||||
Macrococcoides caseolyticum | + | |||||||||||
Pantoea agglomerans | + | + | + | + | ||||||||
Pseudomonas fluorescens | + | |||||||||||
Pseudomonas koreensis | + | |||||||||||
Pseudomonas lundensis | + | + | ||||||||||
Pseudomonas putida | + | + | ||||||||||
Pseudomonas rhodesiae | + | + | ||||||||||
Pseudomonas synxantha | + | |||||||||||
Serratia liquefaciens | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||
Serratia marcescens | + | |||||||||||
Yarrowia deformans | + |
Species | CA | CV | MPV | MPEOV | ECV | ECEOV | PNV | PNEOV | OBV | OBEOV | TSV | TSEOV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acinetobacter guillouiae | + | + | ||||||||||
Citrobacter braakii | + | + | ||||||||||
Citrobacter gillenii | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Debaryomyces hansenii | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
Enterobacter cloacae | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Enterobacter ludwigii | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
Enterococcus durans | + | + | + | |||||||||
Enterococcus faecium | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Klebsiella oxytoca | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
Lacticaseibacillus paracasei | ||||||||||||
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | + | |||||||||||
Lactococcus garvieae | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||
Lactococcus lactis | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Lelliottia amnigena | + | + | ||||||||||
Pantoea agglomerans | + | |||||||||||
Raoultella ornithinolytica | + | |||||||||||
Serratia liquefaciens | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Species | CA | CV | MPV | MPEOV | ECV | ECEOV | PNV | PNEOV | OBV | OBEOV | TSV | TSEOV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acinetobacter guillouiae | + | |||||||||||
Acinetobacter johnsonii | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
Buttiauxella noackiae | + | + | ||||||||||
Chryseobacterium joostei | + | |||||||||||
Citrobacter freundii | + | |||||||||||
Citrobacter gillenii | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
Enterobacter cloacae | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Enterobacter ludwigii | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Hafnia alvei | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
Klebsiella oxytoca | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
Lactococcus garvieae | + | + | + | |||||||||
Lactococcus lactis | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
Macrococcoides caseolyticum | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Pseudomonas lundensis | + | |||||||||||
Serratia liquefaciens | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||
Yarrowia deformans | + | + | ||||||||||
Yarrowia lipolytica | + |
Species | CA | CV | MPV | MPEOV | ECV | ECEOV | PNV | PNEOV | OBV | OBEOV | TSV | TSEOV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acinetobacter guillouiae | + | + | ||||||||||
Acinetobacter johnsonii | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||
Buttiauxella noackiae | + | + | ||||||||||
Chryseobacterium joostei | + | + | ||||||||||
Citrobacter braakii | + | + | ||||||||||
Citrobacter gillenii | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Enterobacter cloacae | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
Enterobacter ludwigii | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
Enterococcus faecium | + | |||||||||||
Hafnia alvei | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | + | |||||||||||
Lactococcus garvieae | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Lactococcus lactis | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
Pseudomonas lundensis | + | |||||||||||
Macrococcoides caseolyticum | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Pseudomonas synxantha | + | |||||||||||
Serratia liquefaciens | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
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Kačániová, M.; Joanidis, P.; Lakatošová, J.; Kunová, S.; Benešová, L.; Ikromi, K.; Akhmedov, F.; Boboev, K.; Gulmahmad, M.; Niyatbekzoda, F.; et al. Effect of Essential Oils and Dried Herbs on the Shelf Life of Fresh Goat Lump Cheese. Foods 2024, 13, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13132016
Kačániová M, Joanidis P, Lakatošová J, Kunová S, Benešová L, Ikromi K, Akhmedov F, Boboev K, Gulmahmad M, Niyatbekzoda F, et al. Effect of Essential Oils and Dried Herbs on the Shelf Life of Fresh Goat Lump Cheese. Foods. 2024; 13(13):2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13132016
Chicago/Turabian StyleKačániová, Miroslava, Patrícia Joanidis, Jana Lakatošová, Simona Kunová, Lucia Benešová, Khurshed Ikromi, Farkhod Akhmedov, Khayyol Boboev, Mirzozoda Gulmahmad, Fariza Niyatbekzoda, and et al. 2024. "Effect of Essential Oils and Dried Herbs on the Shelf Life of Fresh Goat Lump Cheese" Foods 13, no. 13: 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13132016