Byproducts of Sesame Oil Extraction: Composition, Function, and Comprehensive Utilization
<p>Framework schematic. Byproducts of sesame oil extraction: composition, function, and comprehensive utilization.</p> "> Figure 2
<p>Schematic of interconversion process and conditions of lignans and compounds isolated from sesame. The major aglycon lignans are sesamin and sesamolin. The minor aglycon lignans of sesame oil include sesamol, sesaminol, sesamolinol, pinoresinol, and episesamin.</p> "> Figure 3
<p>Schematic diagram of extraction, separation, and detection of sesame lignans.</p> "> Figure 4
<p>Schematic diagram of anti-inflammation by sesamin. HAC, human articular chondrocytes; GAGs, glycosaminoglycans; CSPGs, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans; ACAN, XT-1, XT-2, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPGs) synthesis genes; MMP, matrix metalloproteinase; IL-8, IL-6, prostaglandin E 2 and nitric oxide (NO); TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IL-1, interleukin-1.</p> "> Figure 5
<p>Schematic diagram of anticancer activity of sesamolin. Sesamolin regulates the anticancer mechanism of NK cells and Raji cells. HCT116, colorectal cancer cells; STAT3, transcription 3; DC, dendritic cells; NK cell, natural killer cells. Raji is a stable human cell line derived from the B-lymphocytes of a male Burkitt’s lymphoma patient.</p> ">
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Composition and Extraction of Bioactive Substances in Sesame Meal
2.1. Sesame Protein
Extraction of Sesame Protein
2.2. Sesame Lignans
2.2.1. Sesamin, Sesamolin, and Sesamol
2.2.2. Extraction, Separation, and Detection of Sesame Lignans
3. Functions and Activities of Sesame Protein and Sesame Lignans
3.1. Sesame Proteins
3.1.1. Functional Properties of Sesame Proteins
3.1.2. Biological Activities of Sesame Protein/Peptide
3.2. Sesame Lignans
3.2.1. Biological Activities of Sesamin
3.2.2. Biological Activities of Sesamolin
3.2.3. Biological Activities of Sesamol
4. Comprehensive Utilizations of Sesame Protein and Sesame Lignans
4.1. Utilization of Sesame Protein
4.2. Sesame Lignans
5. Conclusions and Prospects
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Source of Peptide | Detection Technology | Preparation | Activity | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Defatted sesame meal | Bromelain flavourzyme | Hydroxyl and DPPH radical-scavenging activity | [54] | |
Sesame protein | Ultrafiltration and preparative HPLC | Dual-enzyme system comprised alcalase and trypsin | Nano liquid chromatography electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry (Nano-LC-ESI-MS/MS)-CoMFA; DPPH and ABTS radical-scavenging activity; IC50 | [51] |
Sesame seed meal | Alkalase enzyme | DPPH free radical scavenging activity | [53] | |
Defatted sesame meal | Membrane ultrafiltration | Consecutive additions of pepsin and pancreatin | Radical scavenging and metal ion chelation | [14] |
Sesame bran | Standard alkaline method | Viscozyme L, alcalase, ultrasound and ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extractions | DPPH and ABTS radical-scavenging activity | [17] |
Defatted sesame meal | Pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin | PPH, ABTS and FRAP free radical | [55] | |
Sesame 11S protein | Alcalase and tripsin are mixed in an enzyme activity ratio of 1:1 | DPPH and ABTS free radical scavenging rate | [15] | |
Sesame seed meal | Ultrasound-assisted technology | Broken; centrifugal | DPPH free radical and hydroxyl free radical | [56] |
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Wan, Y.; Zhou, Q.; Zhao, M.; Hou, T. Byproducts of Sesame Oil Extraction: Composition, Function, and Comprehensive Utilization. Foods 2023, 12, 2383. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12122383
Wan Y, Zhou Q, Zhao M, Hou T. Byproducts of Sesame Oil Extraction: Composition, Function, and Comprehensive Utilization. Foods. 2023; 12(12):2383. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12122383
Chicago/Turabian StyleWan, Yuan, Qiaoyun Zhou, Mengge Zhao, and Tao Hou. 2023. "Byproducts of Sesame Oil Extraction: Composition, Function, and Comprehensive Utilization" Foods 12, no. 12: 2383. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12122383