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KEGG   DISEASE: Macrocephaly/autism syndrome
Entry
H02723                      Disease                                
Name
Macrocephaly/autism syndrome
Description
Macrocephaly/autism syndrome refers to a subset of individuals within the autism spectrum with extreme macrocephaly or head circumference more than two standard deviations above the mean. The association with mutations in PTEN was confirmed in 10-20% of cases with autism and macrocephaly.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD20  Syndromes with central nervous system anomalies as a major feature
    H02723  Macrocephaly/autism syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06530  PI3K signaling
   H02723  Macrocephaly/autism syndrome
Network
nt06530 PI3K signaling
Gene
PTEN [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD20.Y
ICD-10: Q87.8
MeSH: C565342
OMIM: 605309
Reference
  Authors
Butler MG, Dasouki MJ, Zhou XP, Talebizadeh Z, Brown M, Takahashi TN, Miles JH, Wang CH, Stratton R, Pilarski R, Eng C
  Title
Subset of individuals with autism spectrum disorders and extreme macrocephaly associated with germline PTEN tumour suppressor gene mutations.
  Journal
J Med Genet 42:318-21 (2005)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2004.024646
Reference
  Authors
Keppler-Noreuil KM, Parker VE, Darling TN, Martinez-Agosto JA
  Title
Somatic overgrowth disorders of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway & therapeutic strategies.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 172:402-421 (2016)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.c.31531

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