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Canary Girls: A Novel
Canary Girls: A Novel
Canary Girls: A Novel
Ebook596 pages9 hours

Canary Girls: A Novel

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

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Rosie the Riveter meets A League of Their Own in New York Times bestselling author Jennifer Chiaverini’s lively and illuminating novel about the “munitionettes” who built bombs in Britain’s arsenals during World War I, risking their lives for the war effort and discovering camaraderie and courage on the football pitch.

Early in the Great War, men left Britain’s factories in droves to enlist. Struggling to keep up production, arsenals hired women to build the weapons the military urgently needed. “Be the Girl Behind the Man Behind the Gun,” the recruitment posters beckoned.

Thousands of women—cooks, maids, shopgirls, and housewives—answered their nation’s call. These “munitionettes” worked grueling shifts often seven days a week, handling TNT and other explosives with little protective gear.

Among them is nineteen-year-old former housemaid April Tipton. Impressed by her friend Marjorie’s descriptions of higher wages, plentiful meals, and comfortable lodgings, she takes a job at Thornshire Arsenal near London, filling shells in the Danger Building—difficult, dangerous, and absolutely essential work.

Joining them is Lucy Dempsey, wife of Daniel Dempsey, Olympic gold medalist and star forward of Tottenham Hotspur. With Daniel away serving in the Footballers’ Battalion, Lucy resolves to do her bit to hasten the end of the war. When her coworkers learn she is a footballer’s wife, they invite her to join the arsenal ladies’ football club, the Thornshire Canaries.

The Canaries soon acquire an unexpected fan in the boss’s wife, Helen Purcell, who is deeply troubled by reports that Danger Building workers suffer from serious, unexplained illnesses. One common symptom, the lurid yellow hue of their skin, earns them the nickname “canary girls.” Suspecting a connection between the canary girls’ maladies and the chemicals they handle, Helen joins the arsenal administration as their staunchest, though often unappreciated, advocate.

The football pitch is the one place where class distinctions and fears for their men fall away. As the war grinds on and tragedy takes its toll, the Canary Girls persist despite the dangers, proud to serve, determined to outlive the war and rejoice in victory and peace.


LanguageEnglish
PublisherHarperCollins
Release dateAug 8, 2023
ISBN9780063080768
Author

Jennifer Chiaverini

Jennifer Chiaverini is the New York Times bestselling author of thirty-six novels, including critically acclaimed historical fiction and the beloved Elm Creek Quilts series. She, her husband, and their two sons call Madison, Wisconsin, home.

Read more from Jennifer Chiaverini

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Reviews for Canary Girls

Rating: 3.9125 out of 5 stars
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  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Apr 16, 2024

    Excellent book about a group of women working in a munitions factory during WWI. Who knew TNT was such a dangerous substance. The best part was the story about Soccer as men were fighting the girls were able to play. Multiple issues. It is a longish book but great for bookclub
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    May 31, 2024

    Book on CD narrated by Saskia Maarleveld
    3.5***

    Chiaverini turns the reader’s attention to the British women who, during The Great War (i.e. World War I), worked in munitions factories to produce the shells the British men fighting on the continent needed to win the war. She focuses on four women: April, Marjorie, Lucy and Helen.

    April and Marjorie are young housemaids who leave service to join other women working as munitionettes in the factories producing weapons for the soldiers. Lucy is a bit older, a married women with two children who also joins the women at Thornshire Arsenal, doing her part to ensure her husband and other soldiers will have the tools they need to win the war.

    Helen Purcell is also married – to the owner of the factory. But she wants to work not only for the cause, but for the health and wellbeing of the factory workers. For these workers who are handling large quantities of TNT every day are exhibiting significant side effects, the most noticeable of which is the yellow hue of their skin, hence their nickname of Canary Girls. This reminded me of the nonfiction work, The Radium Girls.

    While I knew about the many “Rosie the Riveter” workers during WW2, I was completely unaware of this part of the history of WWI. I really appreciated learning more about this, and about the way the women in the various factories formed football clubs (soccer to Americans) and showed that women COULD not only play but excel. In this respect, the book reminded me of the movie A Leage of Their Own.

    Saskia Maarleveld does a fine job of performing the audiobook. She has a lot of characters to deal with, many of them women, but I never felt confused about who was speaking.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Nov 27, 2024

    Canary Girls is historical fiction about "munitionettes", women who answered the British need in WWI to work in munition factories making shells for both British and Russian soldiers. They were called Canary Girls because while packing powered TNT into shells they were exposed to the chemical that turned their skin yellow and their hair from bleached to red to green. It also led to everything from severe coughs to death. They took these jobs out of a patriotic urge to support their country but also because it was a great alternative to working as domestic servants or factory workers in the freedom and pay it offered. On a side note, the book follows some of these women who also formed a soccer team. Can you imagine having a long commute, working 12 hours in a tense and dangerous job then having the energy to play soccer afterward? The teams became so popular they had thousands of people at their games.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Apr 24, 2024

    Most Americans have heard of Rosie the Riveter, the icon for women workers in U.S. factories during World War II.  But have you ever heard of Canary Girls?

    I never had!  "Canary Girls" was a nickname for a particular group of munitionettes, which in turn was a name used for women who worked in British ammunition plants during World War I.  Canary girls did some of the most dangerous work, filling bomb shells with explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT), which also turned their skin and hair yellow - hence the nickname.  In some cases, though, canary girls suffered more serious health problems.

    The story is told through three main narrators - April, a former housemaid; Lucy, wife of a soccer (British football) player and mother of two sons; and Helen, a second-generation German who is the wife of the manager of one of the munitions plants.  April and Lucy are canary girls; Helen joins the plant administration to be their advocate.  All three play for the plant's women's football team, trying to win the (real) Munitionettes' Cup.  Other women working in the plant and playing on the team, as well as a few men (Lucy's and Helen's husbands, and one of the latter's assistants), round out the minor characters.

    Author Jennifer Chiaverini herself described the book as "Rosie the Riveter meets A League of Their Own" (the movie about women's professional baseball during World War II), and that's pretty accurate.  Although I'm not a sports fan, I really enjoyed this story.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Jan 27, 2024

    Several women unlikely to encounter one another under usual circumstances find themselves working together at a munitions plant housed in a former sewing machine manufacturing facility. Those assigned to the "danger building" find their skin turning yellow. It was due to working with TNT. Because the male soccer players were in the war, the women of the various plants formed teams and competed in a league. I found the story of their work and health problems more entertaining than the soccer sections, but I grew up in an era when soccer was something "they played in other countries." I did, however, find the bits that told how it once again became "unacceptable" for women to participate in sports once the war was over to be interesting. I felt there was a lot of repetition of some things without moving the story forward that much in places. While I'm sure the reality of life in that time would be much that way, it made the book drag in places. I'm glad I read the story. It tells about a part of World War I that I'd never considered that much.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Sep 5, 2023

    The women left behind in World War I join factories to make munitions for the war effort. The chemicals used were poisonous and caused the women to turn yellow, hence the name “canary girls.”
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Aug 23, 2023

    First sentence: Lucy rested the heavy sack of vegetables and paper-wrapped meat on her hip, reluctant to set it down at her feet beside her suitcase despite the ache in her arms.

    My thoughts, part one: I love historical fiction (most of the time). I dislike sports (most of the time). If I had known ahead of time that this newest one features sports--football (aka soccer)--so heavily, so front and center, I probably would have passed on reading this one.

    Premise/plot: This newest novel by Jennifer Chiaverini has multiple narrators. Each narrator is affiliated with the same munitions factory. (One is married to the boss, but oversees here and there some of the concerns of the female workers; she is also involved in the sports team, the Thornshire Canaries.) The others work in the Danger Building doing the most dangerous work--involving potentially deadly chemicals. The factory workers are all experiencing health problems--hair turning ginger, skin turning yellow, sore throats, coughs, etc. The list goes on and on of their symptoms. But the pay is good and the motivation--to end the war quickly--is strong. All have loved ones in the war overseas. No sacrifice is too big when it comes to ending the war. Yes, the characters have names. No, the voices are not unique.

    My thoughts: I do enjoy reading fiction and nonfiction about the Great War (aka World War I, the War to End All Wars). I don't necessarily enjoy reading books with multiple narrators particularly when the voices are so similar and all the characterization blends together. I don't know if it is characters blending together OR if all the characters are drawn so shallowly that it seems to blend together. The book is essentially about their friendships--they work together, they sport together, they care about one another.

    I skimmed ALL sport-related sections.

    Obviously, if you like sports fiction OR enjoy watching sports in real life, then perhaps this one would hold greater appeal.

    1 person found this helpful

  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Jul 12, 2023

    When you see in the book's description: "Rosie the Riveter meets A League of Their Own," it is no lie.

    I give this book 5 stars for its historical accuracy, 5 stars for the compelling storyline, and, although interesting, only 3.5 stars for all of the football/soccer (I'm not a huge fan of soccer). I found it interesting to read the Author's notes on women's Soccer in Britain through the years and how sexist it all was compared to how it is now.

    The work in these munitions plants is hair-raising, and I don't think I could do it even for the good of my country. Thank goodness we've invented machines to do jobs such as these. The horror these strong women face by being canary girls is amazing. It's bad enough to worry about being blown to bits, but add in the fact that none of the women complained about their yellowing skin, bleached and yellowing hair, or even the fact that the women were dying from working with TNT. It was not like it would be today.

    I love history mixed with my fiction, and this book was perfect for me. I love learning about new things while being entertained by a good story. The stories of April, Helen, Lucy, and Marjorie were heartwarming. There were the expected tragedies...aren't there always s tragedies during wartime? But there was happiness also.

    Perfect!

    *ARC was supplied by the publisher William Morrow & Company, the author, and NetGalley.

Book preview

Canary Girls - Jennifer Chiaverini

1

August–December 1914

Lucy

Lucy rested the heavy sack of vegetables and paper-wrapped meat on her hip, reluctant to set it down at her feet beside her suitcase despite the ache in her arms. She didn’t really fear that some hungry villain would dart across the train platform and snatch away her hard-won provisions the moment she relaxed her guard, but with two sons and a footballer husband to feed, she dared not take that chance. London had been in a state of anxious turmoil when she and the boys had departed for Surrey four days ago, and, glancing about Paddington station as they waited to change trains, Lucy could not tell whether things had settled in their absence or had grown more desperate.

Less than a fortnight before, Germany had ignored the British government’s midnight ultimatum to withdraw its troops from Belgium, plunging Great Britain and Germany into a state of war. Excited, boisterous crowds had filled the streets of London, shouting and cheering and waving their hats in the air, and at Trafalgar Square, two rival demonstrations had broken out on either side of Nelson’s Pillar, one for the war and one against. A vast throng had assembled outside Buckingham Palace, singing God Save the King with tremendous sincerity and fervor. The song had dissolved into roars of approval when King George, wearing the uniform of an Admiral of the Fleet, had appeared on the balcony overlooking the forecourt, where the Queen, the Prince of Wales, and Princess Mary had soon joined him.

Lucy and her husband had been at their tan brick, ivy-covered home in Clapham Common at the time, but they had heard frequent shouts of War! War! outside their windows, and learned the rest from the papers and neighbors who had ventured out. Lucy had hardly known what to think. In school, she had been taught that another major war in Europe would be highly improbable in the future because modern weapons were so dreadful that they served as a deterrent rather than a threat. But highly improbable was not impossible, and now Great Britain was at war.

The next morning, it seemed that nearly every housewife in England had been seized by an irresistible impulse to fill her cupboards for an imminent siege. Unaware of the rising panic, Lucy had gone out to do her marketing as usual and had been startled to discover other women bustling about, empty baskets dangling from their elbows, strain evident in their pinched mouths and furrowed brows. Long queues had formed at the doors of several of her favorite shops, and hand-lettered signs had appeared in some front windows announcing that the store had sold out and closed early. After waiting in a queue for two hours and finally gaining admittance only to discover little more than a few bits and bobs left over, Lucy made her meager purchases and set off for home, uneasy. She could manage tea and supper that day, but what about tomorrow and the day after that?

I hear delivery vans are being ransacked on the streets, Lucy’s neighbor Gloria told her later that afternoon as their children played together in the private, enclosed garden all the homes on their block shared. My sister in Bayswater says her neighbor was on her way home from the shops, arms full up with parcels, when three women, complete strangers, accosted her and accused her of hoarding.

Hoarding?

Exactly! How can it be hoarding if she can carry it all in her own two arms? Anyway, these so-called ladies, bold as brass, helped themselves to my sister’s neighbor’s groceries. The shops may be empty, they declared, but their families wouldn’t starve for others’ greed. Then they scurried off and left her to carry the scraps home. Didn’t give her a penny for what they took, either.

That’s robbery, said Lucy, aghast. Where were the police?

Gloria shrugged. Guarding the shops or keeping watch for German spies, I should think.

Lucy could only shake her head, speechless. Such madness in their own city. And it was only the first full day of the war.

Unsettled, she returned her gaze to her sons, who laughed and shouted as they passed a football back and forth with the other children. Jamie, the eldest, was slim, black-haired, and fair-skinned like herself, while Simon was ruddy and sturdily built, his square jaw and thick, sandy hair so like his father’s. How guiltily grateful she felt knowing that at eight and six years of age, her sons were too young to go to war. At thirty-two, Daniel, though strong and fit and brave, was just old enough that he would not be expected to volunteer. Though her husband loved King and Country as much as any Englishman, Lucy trusted that he would not be tempted to enlist. How could he abandon his thriving architecture firm with his career on the rise? And how could he leave Tottenham Hotspur without their star center forward, so close to the start of the season and with his inevitable retirement drawing ever nearer? Only a few days before, as Lucy had massaged the aches from his hamstrings after a grueling practice, he had confided that he knew his best days on the pitch were behind him. As beloved as he was by fans and teammates alike, eventually he would be replaced by a younger, stronger, swifter man.

But only on the pitch. No one could ever take Daniel’s place in their family or her heart.

Lucy had known Daniel all her life, or at least, she could not remember a time before knowing him. In Brookfield, the village in rural southwest Surrey where they both had been born and raised, Daniel had been Lucy’s elder brother’s friend first. Both boys were three years older than herself, three years wiser and infinitely bolder, although Daniel had always been kinder and more patient than Edwin. It was Daniel who had taught Lucy how to swim in the shallows of the deep, rushing brook that had given their village its name, while Edwin had splashed and shouted with the other boys, ignoring her or perhaps having truly forgotten she was there. Daniel never teased her the way Edwin did, mocking her shyness, jeering when she blushed, tugging her braid sharply whenever she forgot to keep a respectful distance. Daniel was her defender. After one mild rebuke from him, Edwin would roll his eyes and let her be.

Eventually, as the years went by, Edwin outgrew his bullying ways—a fortunate thing indeed, since after university he would become headmaster of the village school. Meanwhile, the other girls discovered what Lucy had known all along: Daniel was the handsomest, cleverest, and most wonderful boy in Brookfield, perhaps in all of Surrey. What silent torment Lucy suffered when her friends sighed over his warm brown eyes and swooned at his smile! She had no choice but to feign indifference rather than reveal how much and how hopelessly she adored him. In this pretense her customary shyness served her well, and her friends—and Daniel himself—had been none the wiser.

In those days, she could not have imagined that Daniel might one day return her affection. He had always been kind to her, but he was kind to everyone. Sometimes he walked Lucy home from school, carrying her books, but he would have done the same for anyone younger and smaller, and her house was on his way home. When Daniel danced with her on festival days, that, obviously, was because she was an excellent dancer; even boys who equated shyness with dullness enjoyed dancing with Lucy. But none of those other partners lingered very long after the music faded. Invariably, their attention would drift from her bashful, nearly inaudible conversation to light upon another girl, one who could charm and flirt with aplomb. Sometimes, though, when Daniel held her gaze and smiled, Lucy could almost believe she was as charming as those bright-eyed, laughing girls. At a dance or after church or wherever their paths happened to cross, Daniel’s face would light up when he spotted her, and they would fall effortlessly into conversation like the nearly lifelong friends they were, sharing observations and confidences and private jokes, with no need to impress each other or anyone who might be watching.

One day in her sixteenth autumn, Lucy was posting a letter to Daniel at university when she was struck by the dismaying notion that perhaps the fondness between them existed only because Daniel thought of her as a younger sister—nothing less, but nothing more. How lamentable if it were true! Even as a child, Lucy had never thought of Daniel as a brother. She already had two: Edwin, of course, and George, the eldest, who was studying medicine in Edinburgh, preparing to join their father’s practice.

Lucy loved her brothers dearly, but two sufficed.

Many months later, near the end of the spring term, Lucy was walking in the village with friends when the conversation turned to the absent young men who, they hoped, would soon return to Brookfield for the summer. Naturally Daniel’s name came up, and as several of her companions sighed longingly and others began scheming how best to catch his eye, Lucy felt warmth rising in her cheeks. Her friends were all such pretty, laughing, good-hearted girls. Surely one of them would win Daniel’s heart before the autumn—

Oh, would you stop, all of you? exclaimed Nettie, Lucy’s best friend. Can’t you see you’re making Lucy absolutely miserable?

Nettie, no, Lucy murmured, but it was too late. All eyes were on her, some sympathetic and understanding, others astonished.

Lucy and Daniel? said Kathleen in wonder, pitch rising with each word. Are you in love?

Of course not, Lucy replied, shaking her head, forcing a laugh. Don’t be silly.

You’ve adored him for ages, countered Nettie, amused. Deny it if you like. Go on, tell me I’m a liar, if I am.

"A person can be wrong, Lucy said carefully, wishing, as ever, that she did not so easily blush, without being a liar."

Nettie laughed. Well, I’m neither, at least not now and not about this.

The rest of us never stood a chance, another girl lamented, smiling. Lucy has always been Daniel’s favorite.

No, I haven’t, said Lucy, startled. Have I? What do you mean?

A ripple of laughter rose from the circle of friends. Oh, Lucy, said Nettie fondly. How could you not know?

Lucy and Daniel, mused Kathleen, nodding. Well, of course. It’s obvious once someone says it aloud.

Lucy begged them not to make a habit of that, for Brookfield was a rather small village and gossip spread swiftly. Oh, but how wonderful the phrase sounded, even when her friends teased: Lucy and Daniel.

Whether her friends ignored her pleas and echoed the phrase until it eventually made its way around to Daniel, or whether he came up with the idea entirely on his own, by late summer, he and Lucy had shared their first kiss. Three years later, they were married. Lucy followed Daniel to London, where he was playing for Chelsea and working as a junior architect. In the nine years that had passed since then, he had become a partner in his own architecture firm, the captain of Tottenham Hotspur, an Olympic champion who led England to two gold medals, and a devoted father to the two most wonderful boys in England.

And now that war had come, Lucy would not give up her beloved husband, not even for King and Country.

When Daniel returned home from the office later that afternoon, Lucy raced to the door and flung her arms around him, pressing her cheek against his chest, overcome by a wave of terrible gratitude that she would be spared the grief and loss that would inevitably afflict so many other wives.

The fierceness of her embrace surprised her husband. What’s all this? Daniel asked, kissing the top of her head. I’m only a few minutes late. Surely dinner isn’t spoiled.

You know that’s not why I’m upset, said Lucy, her voice muffled against his lapel. "Still, it’s kind of you to pretend to misunderstand, so I may pretend I’m not a coward."

You’re no coward, said Daniel, cupping her chin and lifting her face toward his. England is at war with a formidable enemy. Concern and, yes, even fear, are perfectly reasonable responses.

He might feel differently when he learned how their fellow Londoners’ fear and concern had affected his dinner. Collecting herself, Lucy took his hand and led him to the dining room. Prepare to be underwhelmed, she warned him as Jamie and Simon darted in, hands and faces freshly scrubbed. The family settled around the table and Lucy served thin slices of pork in onion gravy, with roasted turnips and bread and butter. At first all Jamie and Simon wanted to talk about was the war—the recruiting posters they had seen plastered up and down the street, the older lads in the neighborhood who had rushed off to enlist, and the tragic unfairness that boys their age weren’t allowed.

Lucy knew most of the lads her sons had mentioned, if only through her acquaintance with their mothers. Seems rather rash to enlist so soon, she said, keeping her voice even as she spooned the last of the turnips onto the boys’ plates and the pork onto Daniel’s. It’s early days yet. One could not possibly know what one is getting oneself into.

Billy Warren says it’ll be over by Christmas, said Jamie. He says he’s got to win valor on the battlefields of France before then or it’ll be too late.

If he don’t go now, he’ll miss the war, Simon chimed in.

"If he doesn’t go now, Lucy corrected. Which sounds like a splendid idea. If it’ll be over so quickly, it hardly seems worth the trouble."

But Mum, said Jamie, brow furrowing, ‘Your King and Country Need You.’

"Not her, said Simon. She’s a mum."

I’m only saying what’s on the posters.

Noting Lucy’s deepening frown, Daniel quickly changed the subject. Soon the boys were caught up in an eager discussion of football, the team’s pre-season training, and the traditional cricket match between Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea coming up on Saturday. When Lucy thanked Daniel with a smile, his warm brown eyes shone with affection.

Only after the boys were asleep and they were preparing for bed themselves did Lucy tell Daniel about her misfortune at the market and the frightening robbery of Gloria’s sister’s neighbor. I’m terribly afraid I’ll find nothing but bare shelves when I assail the shops again tomorrow, she said, trying to make a joke of it. I know everyone says the war will be over by Christmas, but we can’t go hungry until then.

Not everyone says it’ll be over by Christmas, Daniel warned, deftly removing one of her hairpins, and then another, until her dark locks tumbled free from their upswept coil. Facing her, he ran his hands through her hair, spreading it like a silken cloak upon her shoulders.

His touch sent a delicious, warm frisson of pleasure down Lucy’s spine, but, with an effort, she kept her focus on the immediate crisis. Whether it’s over by Christmas or Easter or Sunday next, between now and then, we have to eat. What am I to do?

What indeed? Daniel took her hand, sat down on the edge of the bed, and pulled her onto his lap. There’s always Brookfield.

She rested her hands lightly on his shoulders. Go all the way to Surrey for groceries?

Why not? Our families would be delighted to see Jamie and Simon, and what could be better for the boys than a week in the country? As for groceries, I can’t imagine they had a run on the shops in Brookfield.

No, I suppose not. Surely their sensible friends and former neighbors, reassured by the abundance of local farms and their own kitchen gardens, would have stubbornly refused to panic despite the chilling declaration of war.

You might not even need to visit the shops, Daniel continued, smiling as he kissed her cheek. My mother would gladly fill your basket with as much veg and cheese and sausages from her own cellar as you could carry.

I’d need a second basket for my mother’s jams, said Lucy, warming to the idea. And I could stop by Brandt’s bakery for a loaf of rye and some of your favorite raisin buns.

You’re an angel, Daniel declared, kissing her. Then his smile faded. I only hope . . .

What?

Well, Dieter Brandt—he’s German, you know. I hope no one gives him any trouble on that account.

Lucy was so surprised she laughed. Why should they? He and Mrs. Brandt have lived in Brookfield for ages, since long before you and I were born. Their own children were born there, too, and their grandchildren. Surely by now the Brandts are as English as we are.

I agree with you, darling, but not everyone will. With war fever sweeping the country . . . Daniel shook his head.

When he left the thought unfinished, Lucy ventured, Shall we go tomorrow, then?

You and the boys shall. Daniel touched her gently on the nose. Sadly, I can’t get away.

Of course. Lucy nodded briskly to conceal her disappointment. The cricket.

And the Henderson offices, he reminded her. I’m meeting with the foreman and the owner on Tuesday. If all goes well, we’ll break ground next week.

Very well, then. Lucy sat up straight and squared her shoulders, as best she could, seated on his lap. The boys and I shall undertake this mission ourselves.

That’s my girl. Daniel cupped her chin in his hand and kissed her.

The next morning after Daniel left for the office, Lucy packed a bag for herself and another for the boys, locked up the house, and set out for the train station. The boys trailed along at her heels, fairly bounding with excitement as they planned their week’s adventures. By early afternoon they had arrived in Guildford, where Daniel’s father met them and carried them the last few miles to Brookfield in the horse-drawn wagon he used for his carpentry business.

Lucy’s mother met them at the front gate of the Evans family home, a two-story brick-and-timber Edwardian residence just off the town square. The medical practice—once their father’s, then his and George’s both, and now George’s alone—took up the front half of the ground floor, with the kitchen in the back. Mum shared the spacious living quarters above with George, his wife, Eleanor, and their two daughters.

It was a lovely homecoming, and the days flew past in a whirlwind of outings in the countryside with the boys and joyful reunions with friends and family, occasionally interrupted by grave discussions of the country’s preparations for war. Recruiting posters sprung up like crocuses in the spring on signposts and fences throughout the village, and every day brought news of more local men who had enlisted.

One night at dinner, George confessed that he had considered joining the Royal Navy as a medical officer, but had reluctantly decided against it. "Even if the war is over by Christmas,

four months is simply too long to leave Brookfield without its doctor. Unless, of course, I found a substitute—"

We discussed this, protested Eleanor. "We agreed you should not go. If this hypothetical substitute has no practice of his own, let him enlist and go to France."

I never expected to go to France, dear, said George mildly, peering at her over his glasses as he took her hand. I supposed I might serve in a hospital for wounded soldiers here in England.

We’re going to need more hospitals than what we’ve got, said Edwin, frowning as he ran a hand through his hair, as dark as Lucy’s, without a thread of the silver-gray that had begun to color their eldest brother’s head and beard. I hope the government has a scheme to build more. Say, Lucy, that sounds like ideal war work for your Dan. Building hospitals. He’d be a very busy fellow, I should think.

Lucy sipped water to clear the lump forming in her throat. If Daniel’s only alternative is the infantry, she said, setting down her glass, I’ll be sure to suggest building hospitals, but I should prefer he not enlist at all.

Goodness, her mother exclaimed. Daniel in the infantry. George in the navy. What nonsense! You three are married men, and you’re not as young as you once were.

No need to be unkind, Mother, said Edwin, feigning injury. I’m only thirty-two.

Precisely. Lord Kitchener called for one hundred thousand volunteers aged nineteen to thirty. That means young, vigorous lads, not men approaching middle age.

Edwin’s wife laughed. Edwin, George, and Daniel—especially Daniel—aren’t as decrepit as you suggest. They’re in the prime of life.

Quite so, Alice, said George. In my particular case, I daresay my experience as a physician—

No, dear, said Eleanor firmly. You’ll find another way to serve, one that doesn’t require you to abandon your responsibilities here.

George offered Edwin a helpless shrug. What can I say? She loves me too much to let me go.

Yes, I see. Edwin turned to Alice. "Darling, you aren’t trying very hard to persuade me not to enlist."

Why should I? said Alice. Someone has to go. Someone has to defend poor Belgium.

But why me? Aside from my belief that Britain is honor-bound to stand by her allies, and the fact that I’m loath to ask another man to fight in my place while I cower fearfully at home.

Because you love your country, of course, and you want to defend England from a German invasion. As a teacher you’re a natural leader of men, and— Alice smiled dreamily. You would look absolutely splendid in an officer’s uniform.

As the others laughed, Lucy managed a smile. She knew that Alice teased Edwin only because he surely had no intention of enlisting. As for George, it was all too true that the army would soon need skilled physicians most desperately. And despite Edwin’s remarks, she could not imagine the army recruiting droves of architects, and how thankful indeed she was for that.

Glancing to the far end of the table, she was relieved to find her sons conversing in hushed, eager tones with their cousins, cheerfully ignoring their elders. Good. There was no reason for them to fear, even for a moment, that their father or uncles might suddenly march off to war.

On the last day of their visit, Lucy packed up the provisions her mother and mother-in-law had shared from their own pantries and a few other staples purchased at the shops. In the afternoon she stopped by Brandt’s bakery for the treats she had promised Daniel, and was taken aback by subtle changes to the storefront. A large Union Jack flew above the entrance, and in the display window, a large sign announcing Good British Breads & Buns had replaced the trays of pumpernickel, Brötchen, and Stollen, and a platter of Hörnchen was labeled Croissants. Inside, Lucy found one of the Brandt daughters arranging loaves, rolls, and sweets in one of the glass cases while another swept the floor, both of them wearing identical lace-trimmed white aprons over their muslin summer shirtwaists and long skirts. The young women glanced up from their work and cheerfully greeted Lucy by name, although their smiles faded slightly when the only other customer left without purchasing anything.

At that moment, Mr. Brandt emerged from the kitchen carrying a tray of fragrant, perfectly browned loaves of rye bread in his thickly muscled arms, his face flushed from the heat of the oven, his thinning blond curls damp with perspiration beneath his white toque. Ah! Miss Evans, he exclaimed in his rich, accented baritone, setting the tray down on the counter. Welcome, welcome.

It’s ‘Mrs. Dempsey,’ Papa, chided the elder daughter, throwing Lucy an apologetic smile.

Of course, of course. Mr. Brandt chuckled and waved a hand as if to shoo away his mistake. What would you like today, my dear? This good Suffolk rye bread is fresh from the oven. I know it’s one of Mr. Dempsey’s favorites.

And mine too, said Lucy, bemused. She had never heard the baker refer to the bread as Suffolk rye before, and as far as she knew, rye from Suffolk wasn’t inherently superior to grain grown and milled elsewhere. Why mention it at all, except to distinguish it from German rye?

She selected a loaf of rye and a half dozen raisin buns, resisting the temptation to ask what had become of the German baked goods that had always been so popular there. As Mr. Brandt boxed up her selections, he inquired after Daniel and the boys, and she asked about his family in turn. Our Herman and Otto have enlisted in the East Surrey Regiment, Mr. Brandt said, his smile both proud and strained. They were among the first boys from Brookfield to volunteer.

How very brave of them, said Lucy, hiding her dismay. Of course the Brandt boys would hasten to prove their loyalty, for their family’s sake as much as their own. Only a few days before, the government had announced that all enemy aliens, including longtime residents like Mr. and Mrs. Brandt, were required to register at their nearest police station. Alice thought the new measure was a necessary precaution to foil German spies, while Edwin predicted that it would burden good, law-abiding immigrants with suspicion and restrictions. You and Mrs. Brandt must be very proud.

"Ja, we must be, but we miss our sons very much already. Mr. Brandt mopped his brow with a handkerchief and shrugged. But everyone says the war will be over by Christmas, so they will not be away such a very long time."

Surely not, Lucy agreed, wishing she believed it.

A day later, Lucy and her sons were back in London, the tasty bread and buns neatly tucked into Jamie’s knapsack on top of several jars of jam and a peck of apples the boys had harvested that morning from their grandmother’s orchard. Simon carried a somewhat lighter load in his pack, and the remaining supplies filled Lucy’s bags. Along with their luggage, it was quite a lot to carry through Paddington station, but Daniel would meet them at their last stop and help them the rest of the way home.

As they made their way through the concourse, Lucy was surprised to see so many men in uniform already, less surprised by the recruiting posters that had multiplied on walls and posts since she had last passed through. They reached their departure platform with time to spare, and Lucy reminded the boys to keep close to her and stay away from the edge while they waited. Keeping one eye on the clock and another on her sons, Lucy allowed her thoughts to wander, from parting conversations with her mother and brothers, to her eager longing to reunite with Daniel at home, the Brandts’ plight, and what she might make for dinner that evening.

Mum, look! Simon shouted. That’s not allowed!

Startled from her reverie, Lucy turned and glimpsed Simon’s wide eyes and outstretched arm and Jamie beside him gazing in disbelief. Once assured that her sons were safe and sound, she followed the line of Simon’s pointing finger and discovered nearly four dozen men descending the platform to the rails below. Lucy’s first thought as she watched them pick their way across both sets of tracks was that they were railroad workers, but they wore no uniforms, just ordinary suits and hats. Upon reaching the other side, the men climbed onto the opposite platform, which had been virtually empty until then, a curious thing for that time of day. There sat a special train bound for Falmouth, according to the sign, but the blinds were drawn and the men made no attempt to board. Instead they assembled on the platform near the parlor car, removed their hats, and began to sing, deeply and with intense passion: "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles, über alles in der Welt."

Stunned, for a moment Lucy could only stare in disbelief as the German national anthem echoed off the stone walls.

The British passengers exchanged looks of astonishment and wild indignation. What infernal cheek! a gray-haired woman to Lucy’s right scolded, wagging a finger at the Germans.

Well, I’m blowed, a young man in a straw hat exclaimed, hands clenching into fists as he approached the edge of the platform. ‘Germany over All’ sung in London—and with a war on!

Somewhere behind Lucy, a rich baritone voice sang, God save our gracious King, long live our noble King, God save the King!

All around, other voices took up the song. Send him victorious, happy and glorious—

At the sound of her sons’ treble voices, Lucy also quickly joined in. Long to reign over us, God save the King!

The two groups sang and shouted their anthems across the tracks at each other, louder and more fiercely with each verse. Then, as suddenly as they appeared, the German men replaced their hats and swiftly dispersed, some disappearing down one corridor, others up one staircase or another. None dared cross the tracks to confront the Britons glaring at them—but perhaps that was because a shrill whistle had announced the arrival of the train.

Lucy’s hands trembled as she beckoned to her boys and ushered them aboard. I can’t believe it, Jamie fumed as they settled into their seats. How dare they sing their national song here! We’re at war, and they’re in our country!

Very disrespectful of them, and imprudent as well, said Lucy, stowing their bags, glancing about to make sure they had all of their belongings. They could have been set upon by an angry mob of patriotic Englishmen.

Jamie’s face lit up. Do you really think so?

No, of course not, Lucy quickly amended. Not in the middle of Paddington station.

Simon’s brow furrowed in serious contemplation. Mum, do you s’pose they were German spies?

When Jamie guffawed, Lucy silenced him with a look. Germans, yes. Spies, no, she said. Spies would have to be terribly bad at their jobs to reveal themselves so dramatically, don’t you think?

Simon nodded thoughtfully. Lucy smiled and straightened his cap, but the scene had unsettled her. She supposed she understood why a German abroad in wartime might be moved to burst spontaneously into his national anthem, but this incident must have been coordinated ahead of time. Why enemy aliens would so imprudently declare their loyalties to Germany was one question. Another puzzle was why they had chosen Paddington station for their defiant serenade. Why not Waterloo station? Why not Trafalgar Square?

She pondered the questions as the train carried them on the last leg of their journey, but she was no wiser by the time they reached Clapham Junction. Lucy and her boys quickly disembarked and reunited at last with Daniel on the platform. As they walked home, the boys described the strange event, talking over each other in their eagerness to astound their father.

I believe I know what that was all about, said Daniel as he unlocked their front door and the boys raced inside ahead of them. The Austrian and German ambassadors were expelled from Great Britain. Count Mensdorff was expected to leave London by train today for Portsmouth, and then sail to Genoa.

Lucy and Daniel followed the boys inside, carried the bags into the kitchen, and set them on the table. I’m surprised there was no military guard to keep anyone from getting near his train. Shuddering, Lucy removed her hat and hung it on the back of a chair. It was such a strange thing to witness. It made the war feel so close. I dread to think how much closer it will come before it’s all over.

Daniel embraced her from behind and kissed the back of her neck. Don’t worry about that now, darling, he murmured, his voice low and comforting. We’re all together again, safe and sound.

Sighing softly, she leaned back against his strong chest and relaxed into his arms. She wanted him to promise her that the war would never cross their threshold, but Daniel never made promises he could not keep, nor would she find any comfort in empty reassurances.

In the days that followed, Lucy was relieved to discover that order had been restored to London’s markets and food was reassuringly plentiful. Jamie and Simon prepared for the new school term, or rather, Lucy prepared them for it. After a worrisome few days during which Daniel’s client considered postponing construction until after the war, the crew broke ground for the Henderson offices. To Lucy’s relief, Daniel completed pre-season training with no serious injuries—more aches and pains and fatigue than he cared to admit, but nothing that would keep him off the pitch.

Yet ordinary life unfolded amid a rising war fever and its inescapable consequences. Several football clubs found their training regimens disrupted when their pitches were commandeered by the War Office for military training. Territorial battalions marched and drilled on Everton’s pitch at Goodison Park. Manchester City’s grounds were turned into a stable for more than three hundred cavalry horses.

It could be worse, said Daniel, as Lucy rubbed liniment on his lower back after a particularly grueling practice. Politicians and others are questioning whether it’s appropriate to carry on with football at all in these circumstances. Some teams have had so many players enlist that they’ve scratched their fixtures for the season.

Lucy felt her breath catch in her throat. Not Tottenham, surely.

No, not Tottenham, he replied, frowning slightly. Not yet.

But evidently not enough men were enlisting, for throughout London, recruiting posters seemed to increase daily in number and variety. Particularly disquieting for Lucy were the specific appeals for sportsmen to enlist, and for women to urge their sons and husbands to answer the call to arms. The press enthusiastically described training exercises and dignitaries’ reviews of the troops at military encampments, often focusing on certain Pals battalions—groups of men from particular towns, schools, or professions who had enlisted together with the understanding, backed by the promise of Secretary of State for War Lord Kitchener, that they would serve together. By the end of September, Kitchener’s scheme had produced the Stockbrokers’ Battalion from the City of London, the Grimsby Chums comprised of former students of Wintringham Secondary School, and more than fifty battalions from towns and cities throughout Britain.

To Lucy that seemed like a great many soldiers indeed, but the call to arms persisted, with heightened urgency. Rumors that conscription might be on the way compelled many young men to enlist while they could still choose a favorite Pals battalion. The women of Britain found their own way to contribute to the war effort when Queen Mary and Lord Kitchener called upon them to knit three hundred thousand pairs of socks for the army by November. Dutifully, Lucy purchased skeins of yarn and took up her needles. Working a few hours in the evenings and in spare moments throughout the day, she could produce a new pair of socks every second day. She and her friend Gloria occasionally knitted together in the garden while their children played, quietly discussing the rumors that not all was going well for the British Expeditionary Force in France. Sometimes rumors were all they had. Thanks to overzealous censors, when it came to reports from the Western Front, the newspapers were often too vague or understated to merit reading.

What the press did make clear was that it would take more than warm, dry socks to sustain the troops and the dependents they had left behind. On Saturday, 22 August, several professional football clubs organized a series of matches to benefit the Prince of Wales’s National Relief Fund. Tottenham Hotspur would play Arsenal at White Hart Lane, and Lucy had promised to take Jamie and Simon to watch their father play. She hoped the charitable effort would quiet the grumbling from certain quarters about athletes playing games on manicured pitches while braver, more patriotic men bled and died on the muddy battlefields of France and Belgium. But her hopes plummeted when she and the boys arrived for Daniel’s match only to discover a small crowd of mostly older gentlemen demonstrating near the entrance, brandishing signs demanding that football be suspended for the duration. Jamie and Simon stared in astonishment as the gentlemen called out to fans as they approached the turnstile, urging them to go home rather than share in the teams’ disgrace.

That’s Daniel Dempsey’s wife, one of the men suddenly shouted. Lucy jumped as many pairs of eyes turned her way. Say there, Mrs. Dempsey! Aren’t you ashamed of your husband, running around on a pitch while our country is engaged in a life-and-death struggle? Wouldn’t you rather see him a hero in uniform?

Mortified, Lucy lifted her chin, seized her sons’ hands, and marched past the protestors without acknowledging them, breathing a sigh of relief only after she and the boys had passed through the gate. Inside, a large and enthusiastic crowd had assembled, mostly working-class men who evidently did not object to sport in wartime. And why should they? It seemed to Lucy that football provided a welcome distraction from the war, an essential release of tension that sustained morale.

Why do those men hate football? Simon asked as they made their way to their seats.

"I don’t believe they hate football, Lucy replied, but they see it as . . . an extravagance during wartime."

Those men were not alone, she knew, and their numbers were increasing.

Not even the extraordinary sums footballers raised for the National Relief Fund and other charities could shift the tide of public opinion in the teams’ favor. One by one, prominent gentlemen from the military, government, and business publicly condemned the playing of games during a national crisis. Lucy dreaded to see Daniel brooding over their denunciations. This is the worst controversy the sport has faced since the conflict over paying players first arose, he said, studying a particularly irksome pamphlet.

Surely it’s not as bad as that, protested Lucy. Thirty years before, a few disgruntled teams had accused certain rivals of paying their players, giving them an unfair advantage. Although paying players was not prohibited, opponents contended that it would harm the sport, forsaking the ideals of sportsmanship and the true spirit of the game in favor of the false idols of financial incentive and profit. Outrage and hostility had fomented through the years until the Football Association had finally split into two factions, professional and amateur. Although in recent years the sides had warily reconciled, some amateur abhorrence for professionalism lingered, despite three decades of evidence that paying players had not ruined the game. Nor had any footballer become wealthy on his earnings. Most professional players earned only a few pounds a week, hardly enough to support oneself or raise a family. Most players earned a living from another trade or profession, trained and played matches in their off hours, and appreciated the extra measure of comfort and security their football income provided. Only a very few footballers were paid enough to forgo other work if they wished, and Daniel was not one of those.

In September, as the fledgling controversy worsened, the Football Association issued a statement declaring that the season would go on as scheduled, but any player who wished to enlist would be released from his contract without penalty, and those who did not enlist would engage in military drill and rifle training as a team. Recruitment posters would be displayed prominently at each team’s grounds, and dignitaries would be invited to address audiences during the interval to urge all players and spectators who were physically fit and otherwise qualified to join the army at once.

Yet even those efforts did not quell the grumbling. In October, Lucy and her sons encountered more protestors outside St. James’ Park when Tottenham played Newcastle United, men in black wool coats and fine top hats holding signs with slogans such as Your Country Needs You and Are You Forgetting There’s a War On? and Be Ready to Defend Your Home and Women from the German Huns! As the season progressed, Lucy and the other Tottenham footballers’ wives noted White Hart Lane’s dwindling crowds, as recruitment drives claimed some spectators and negative publicity drove away others.

It’s not fair that our husbands must endure such unjust criticism while men in other professions—indeed, in other sports—escape scrutiny, said Minnie Bailey, thoroughly vexed, keeping her voice low so the spectators seated nearby would not overhear. She had been Lucy’s closest friend among the wives ever since they had traveled to Stockholm together to attend England’s final against Denmark in the 1912 Olympic Games. Minnie’s then fiancé, Horace, had been England’s reserve goalkeeper; although he had not played, he still shared in all the honor and praise and adoration England’s fans had bestowed upon the team.

What a difference two years made, Lucy thought ruefully. Britain’s footballers, only recently a source of tremendous national pride, had become the objects of scorn and derision.

Minnie’s right, another wife chimed in. I don’t hear any lords or legislators demanding that golfers, cricketers, and polo players cease playing for the duration and trade in their team kit for a soldier’s khaki.

And yet footballers are condemned, when they’ve enlisted in greater numbers and raised more relief funds than any other sportsmen, said Lucy.

It’s class prejudice, that’s what it is, said Elsie May, sighing. Football is the people’s game, the pastime of the working classes rather than the gentry.

Lucy and the others agreed there was nothing for it but to bear the indignity with grace and support their husbands through it. All would be forgotten after the war ended and life returned to normal.

But as the weeks passed and the controversy smoldered, two distressing truths became evident to Lucy: The Football Association was steadily losing its case in the court of public opinion, and the war was very unlikely to be over by Christmas.

In late November,

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