Adams Resume Almanac
()
About this ebook
Richard J Wallace
An Adams Media author.
Read more from Richard J Wallace
The Lazy Intellectual: Maximum Knowledge, Minimum Effort Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Adams Cover Letter Almanac Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Start Your Own Business Bible: 501 New Ventures You Can Launch Today Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Intellectual's Checklist Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related to Adams Resume Almanac
Related ebooks
Resume Buzz Words: Get Your Resume to the Top of the Pile! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Top Secret Resumes and Cover Letters: The Complete Career Guide for All Job Seekers, Updated Fourth Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Everything Cover Letter Book: Winning Cover Letters For Everybody From Student To Executive Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Everything Get-A-Job Book: The Tools and Strategies You Need to Land the Job of Your Dreams Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPerfect Phrases for Resumes Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Resumes For Dummies Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Everything Resume Book: Create a winning resume that stands out from the crowd Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Getting Back in the Game: How to Build Your Resume After Taking a Break Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Resume Handbook: How to Write Outstanding Resumes and Cover Letters for Every Situation Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Unbeatable Resumes: America's Top Recruiter Reveals What REALLY Gets You Hired Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Complete Guide to Writing Effective Resume Cover Letters: Step-by-Step Instructions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Resume and Cover Letter Phrase Book: What to Write to Get the Job That's Right Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Ten Second Resume Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5101 Great Résumés Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Elements of Resume Style: Essential Rules for Writing Resumes and Cover Letters That Work Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGet Hired Fast!: Tap The Hidden Job Market In 15 Days Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Everything Practice Interview Book: Make the best impression - and get the job you want! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Resume and Letter Transformation Made Easy: The Made Easy Series Collection, #2 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Big Book of Job-Hunting Hacks: How to Build a Résumé, Conquer the Interview, and Land Your Dream Job Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPowerful Phrases for Successful Interviews: Over 400 Ready-to-Use Words and Phrases That Will Get You the Job You Want Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Complete Cover Letter Examples Package Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Resume.Com Guide to Writing Unbeatable Resumes Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Measure Up: Mastering Your Career Search Like a Boss Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow to Write Exceptional Resumes and Cover Letters to Forward Your Career: Professional Guidance to Support You Step By Step Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThis Is How to Get Your Next Job: An Inside Look at What Employers Really Want Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Everything Job Interview Book: All you need to make a great first impression and land the perfect job Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTailor Your Call, Resume, Letter, Proposal, Follow-Up, and Linkedin Profile to Fit Any Advertised Job Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Knock 'em Dead: The Ultimate Job Search Guide Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Interview Prep from an Interview Pro Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Job Hunting For You
The Confidence Code: The Science and Art of Self-Assurance---What Women Should Know Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Side Hustles For Dummies Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhat Color Is Your Parachute?: Your Guide to a Lifetime of Meaningful Work and Career Success Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUnbeatable Resumes: America's Top Recruiter Reveals What REALLY Gets You Hired Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Jungian 16 Types Personality Test: Find Your 4 Letter Archetype to Guide Your Work, Relationships, & Success Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Be the Unicorn: 12 Data-Driven Habits that Separate the Best Leaders from the Rest Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Everything Guide to Remote Work: The Ultimate Resource for Remote Employees, Hybrid Workers, and Digital Nomads Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCareer Match: Connecting Who You Are with What You'll Love to Do Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Just Tell Me What I Want: How to Find Your Purpose When You Have No Idea What It Is Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5HOW SUCCESSFUL PEOPLE THINK: CHANGE YOUR LIFE Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Switchers: How Smart Professionals Change Careers - and Seize Success Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Designing Your Life - Summarized for Busy People: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Legit Work-at-Home Jobs Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow to Be Everything: A Guide for Those Who (Still) Don't Know What They Want to Be When They Grow Up Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Amazing Interview Answers: 44 Tough Job Interview Questions with 88 Winning Answers Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5HBR Guide to Changing Your Career Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Powerful Phrases for Successful Interviews: Over 400 Ready-to-Use Words and Phrases That Will Get You the Job You Want Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sociopath's Guide to Getting Ahead: Tips for the Dark Art of Manipulation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5101 Great Answers to the Toughest Interview Questions Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I Am My Brand: How to Build Your Brand Without Apology Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Creative You: Using Your Personality Type to Thrive Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Taking the Work Out of Networking: An Introvert's Guide to Making Connections That Count Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Nursing Careers: Easily Choose What Nursing Career Will Make Your 12 Hour Shift a Blast! Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDon't Keep Your Day Job: How to Turn Your Passion into Your Career Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Resume and Cover Letter Phrase Book: What to Write to Get the Job That's Right Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Adams Resume Almanac
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Adams Resume Almanac - Richard J Wallace
ADAMS
RESUME
ALMANAC
Second Edition
9781593372910_FL8_0002_001Copyright © 2005, F+W Media, Inc. All rights reserved.
This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher; exceptions are made for brief excerpts used in published reviews.
Published by Adams Media, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
57 Littlefield Street Avon, MA 02322 www.adamsmedia.com
ISBN 10: 1-59337-291-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-59337-291-0
eISBN: 978-1-44051-866-9
Printed in Canada.
J I H G F E D C
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The Adams resume almanac / [the editors of Adams Media].-- 2nd ed.
p. cm.
ISBN 1-59337-291-4
1. Résumés (Employment) 2. Cover letters. I. Adams Media.
HF5383.A273 2005
650.14’2--dc22
2004030286
Special thanks to the following contributors: Christine Roane, The Bakos Group, Springfield, Massachusetts; Dorothy Malcolm, Career Pro, Copley Square, Boston, Massachusetts; Cheryl Comstock and Jaquelyn Larson, The Focus Group, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Deborah Shapiro, Parnell Personnel Consultants, Inc., Newton, Massachusetts.
This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional advice. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought.
— From a Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations
Composition by Electronic Publishing Services, Inc., Tennessee
This book is available at quantity discounts for bulk purchases.
For information, call 1-800-289-0963.
Contents
How to Use This Book
PART 1: All About Resumes
Chapter 1
Writing Your Resume
Chapter 2
Resume Makeovers
PART II: All About Cover Letters
Chapter 3
Writing Your Cover Letter
Chapter 4
Cover Letter Samples
PART III: Sample Resumes
Chapter 5
Resumes for Special Situations
50-Plus Candidate (Management)
All Employment at One Company (Administration)
All Employment at One Company (Financial Analyst)
All Employment at One Company (Vice President)
At-Home Dad Re-entering the Work Force (Sales)
At-Home Mom Re-entering the Work Force (Interior Design)
At-Home Mom Re-entering the Work Force (Nursing)
Career Changer (Advertising)
Career Changer (Computer Programming)
Career Changer (Daycare)
Career Changer (Education)
Career Changer (Fashion Design)
Career Changer (International Business)
Career Changer (Nursing)
Career Changer (Public Relations)
Career Changer (Publishing)
Career Changer (Travel)
Curriculum Vitae (College Administrator)
Curriculum Vitae (Doctor)
Displaced Homemaker (Administration)
Displaced Homemaker (Caretaking)
Displaced Homemaker (Food Service)
Displaced Homemaker (Management)
Former Small Business Owner (Desktop Publishing)
Former Small Business Owner (Environmental Sciences)
Freelancer (Broadcasting)
Freelancer (Publishing)
Frequent Job Changer (Copywriter)
Gaps In Employment History (Editor)
Immigrant (Senior Accountant)
Laid Off (Recruiter)
Military Background (Intelligence Specialist)
Military Background (Supervisor)
No Clear Career Path (Accounting)
No Clear Career Path (Human Resources)
Overseas Employment History (Field Administrator)
Part-Time Employment History (Retail Manager)
Physically Challenged (Broadcasting)
Physically Challenged (Engineering)
Physically Challenged (Medical Research)
Retiree Re-entering the Work Force (Principal)
Short Employment History (Legal Assistant)
Short Employment History (Operations Clerk)
Temporary Employment History (Administration)
Weak Educational Background (Assistant Manager)
Weak Educational Background (Money Market Accountant)
Chapter 6
Accounting and Finance
Accountant (General)
Accountant (Senior)
Accounting Assistant
Accounting Clerk
Accounting Manager (Funds)
Accounting Manager (General)
Accounts Payable Clerk (General)
Accounts Payable Clerk (Senior)
Accounts Receivable Clerk
Actuarial Analyst
Assistant Portfolio Manager
Audit Manager
Auditor (Internal)
Auditor (IRS)
Bank Administrator
Bank Treasurer
Billing Clerk
Billing Supervisor
Bookkeeper (Agency)
Bookkeeper (General)
Bookkeeping Clerk
Budget Analyst
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Collections Officer
Credit Analyst
Credit Manager
Financial Analyst
Financial Consultant (Consumer Markets)
Financial Consultant (General)
Financial Manager (General)
Financial Planner (Health)
Insurance Underwriter (General)
Insurance Underwriter (Senior)
Investment Broker
Junior Accountant
Loan Administrator
Loan Servicer
Management Accountant (Airline)
Management Accountant (Restaurant)
Mortgage Underwriter
Payroll Manger
Staff Auditor
Stock Broker
Tax Accountant
Tax Inspector
Vice President of Administration and Finance
Vice President of Finance
Chapter 7
Administration
Administrative Assistant (Department of Health)
Administrative Assistant (Education)
Administrative Assistant (Investments)
Administrative Assistant (Personnel)
Administrative Assistant (Recent Grad)
Administrative Assistant (Wholesale Distributor)
Administrative Director
Bank Teller
Data Entry Supervisor
Dispatcher (Medical)
Dispatcher (Terminal/Freight)
Executive Assistant
Executive Secretary (Banking)
Executive Secretary (Sales)
File Clerk
General Office Clerk
Inventory Control Analyst
Mailroom Supervisor
Office Manager (Computers)
Office Manager (Construction)
Office Manager (General)
Office Manager (International Business)
Office Manager (Legal)
Order Entry Clerk
Receptionist (General)
Receptionist (Imports)
Receptionist (Salon)
Secretary (Computers)
Secretary (Hospital)
Secretary (Production)
Secretary (Senior)
Shipping/Receiving Expediter
Staff Assistant
Stenographer
Telephone Operator
Ticket Agent
Typist
Vice President of Administration
Chapter 8
Communications
Assistant Editor
Associate Editor
Author
Broadcast Producer
Columnist
Copyeditor
Correspondent
Editor
Editorial Director
Events Planner
Information Support Specialist
Journalist
Managing Editor
Production Editor
Proofreader
Public Relations (Fundraising)
Public Relations (Special Events)
Public Relations Assistant
Publicist
Radio Announcer
Radio Program Director
Reporter
Symposium Coordinator
Television Director
Television Producer
Television Production Engineer
Translator
Typesetter
Writer
Chapter 9
Computers and Information Technology
Applications Programmer (General)
Applications Programmer (Senior)
Applications Programmer (Senior)
Developmental Engineer
Director of Information Services
Hardware Engineer
Lan Administrator
Manager of Unix Network Administration
MIS Manager
Manager of Information Technology
Network Administrator
Operations Analyst
Project Manager
Sales Engineer
Subcontractor (Programming)
Systems Analyst (Custom Products)
Systems Analyst (Industrial)
Systems Engineer
Systems Programmer
Technical Engineer
Web Developer
Chapter 10
Education and Library Science
Archivist
Art Instructor
Assistant Dean of Students
Coach
College Professor
Computer Teacher
Daycare Worker
Developmental Educator
ESL Teacher
Foreign Language Teacher
Guidance Counselor
Head Teacher
Librarian
Library Technician
Music Teacher
Nanny
Physical Education Teacher
Principal
School Psychologist
Special Needs Educator
Teacher (Preschool)
Teacher (Kindergarten)
Teacher (Elementary School)
Teacher (Elementary School)
Teacher (Middle School)
Teacher (High School)
Teacher (High School)
Teacher Aide
Tutor
Vocational Counselor
Chapter 11
Engineering
Aerospace Engineer
Chemical Engineer
Civil Engineer
Electrical Engineer (Managerial)
Electrical Engineer (Product Development)
Electronics Engineer (Experienced)
Electronics Engineer (Recent Grad)
Engineering Consultant
Environmental Engineer
Facilities Engineer
Field Engineer
Industrial Engineer
Manufacturing Engineer
Marine Engineer
Materials Engineer
Mechanical Engineer (Costing and Standards)
Mechanical Engineer (Transportation)
Nuclear Engineer
Petroleum Engineer
Plastics Engineer
Product Engineer
Chapter 12
Executive and Managerial
Assistant Store Manager
Assistant Vice President (Banking)
Assistant Vice President (Commercial Finance)
Branch Manager (Restaurant)
Branch Manager (Temporary Services)
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Chief Operations Officer
Claims Examiner
Controller (General)
Controller (International)
Director of Operations
District Manager
Executive Marketing Director
Field Assurance Coordinator
Food Service Manager
General Manager (Nightclub)
General Manger (Printing Company)
General Manager (Furniture Company)
HMO Administrator
Hospital Administrator
Import/Export Manager
Insurance Claims Controller
Insurance Coordinator
Inventory Control Manager
Management Consultant
Manager (Nonprofit and Charities)
Manufacturing Manager (Automotive)
Manufacturing Manager (Computer)
Operations Manager (Distributor)
Operations Manager (Financial Services)
Operations Manager (Human Services)
President (Banking)
President (Marketing)
Product Manager
Production Manager
Program Manager
Project Manager
Property Manager
Regional Manager
Retail Store Manager
Service Manager
Telecommunications Manager
Transportation Manager
Vending Manager
Vice President (Construction)
Vice President (Sales and Marketing)
Warehouse Manager
Chapter 13
Health and Medical
Cardiologist
Chiropractor
Clinical Director
Dental Assistant
Dental Hygienist (A)
Dental Hygienist (B)
Dental Technician
Dentist
Dietary Technician
Dietician
Emergency Medical Technician
Fitness Instructor
Health Services Coordinator
Home Health Aide
Hospital Supervisor
Lab Technician
Medical Records Clerk
Medical Technologist
MRI Coordinator
Nurse (Cardiac)
Nurse (Home Health Care)
Nurse (Intensive Care Unit)
Nurse (Medical/Surgical)
Nurse (Psychiatric)
Nurse (Psychogeriatric)
Nursing Administrator
Nursing Aide
Nursing Home Manager
Nursing Supervisor
Nutritionist
Occupational Therapist
Optician
Orthodontist
Pediatrician
Pharmacist
Pharmacy Technician
Physical Therapist (General)
Physical Therapist (Orthopedic)
Physician’s Assistant
Psychiatrist
Respiratory Therapist
Speech Pathologist
Surgeon
Veterinarian
Veterinary Assistant
Chapter 14
Human Resources
Assistant Personnel Officer
Assistant Vice President of Human Resources
Benefits Coordinator
Compensation Manager
Director of Human Resources
Employer Relations Representative
Employment Consultant (General)
Employment Consultant (Specialized)
Facility Manager
Job Placement Officer
Labor Relations Specialist
Personnel Consultant
Personnel Manager
Recruiter (Agency)
Recruiter (Human Resources Department)
Recruiter (Human Resources Department)
Training Coordinator
Training Specialist
Vice President of Human Resources
Chapter 15
Legal and Protective Services
Assistant Attorney General
Attorney (Civil Law)
Attorney (Commercial Law)
Attorney (Environmental Law)
Attorney (Labor Relations)
Contracts Manager
Correctional Officer
Correctional Officer/Peer Counselor
Court Officer
Court Reporter
Firefighter
Guard
Law Clerk (Corporate and Contract Law)
Law Clerk (Criminal Law)
Law Clerk (Judicial)
Law Student
Legal Assistant
Legal Secretary (Civil Law)
Legal Secretary (General Law)
Loss Prevention Manager
Ombudsperson
Paralegal (Civil Law)
Paralegal (Corporate Law)
Paralegal (Real Estate Law)
Paralegal (State Department)
Patent Agent
Police Officer (Municipal)
Police Sergeant
Security Manager
Chapter 16
Marketing and Sales
Account Executive
Account Manager
Account Representative
Ad Copywriter (Direct Mail)
Advertising Assistant
Advertising Coordinator
Advertising Manager
Assistant Account Executive
Callback Representative
Director of Subsidiary Rights
Insurance Agent
Manufacturing Representative
Market Research Analyst
Marketing and Sales Director
Marketing Assistant
Marketing Consultant
Marketing Director
Marketing Intern
Marketing Manager
Merchandising Manager
Product Developer
Purchasing Agent
Real Estate Appraiser
Real Estate Broker
Real Estate Manager
Regional Account Manager
Regional Sales Manager
Retail Buyer
Sales Administrator
Sales Assistant (Equity)
Sales Assistant (General)
Sales Assistant (Investment)
Sales Executive
Sales Manager (Engineering)
Sales Manager (Industrial)
Sales Representative (Computers)
Sales Representative (Pharmaceuticals)
Sales Representative (Technical)
Salesperson
Senior Account Manager
Tele-Interviewer
Telemarketer
Telemarketing Director
Travel Agent (A)
Travel Agent (B)
Vice President of Marketing
Vice President of Sales (Furniture)
Vice President of Sales (Pharmaceuticals)
Wholesale Buyer
Chapter 17
Science
Agricultural Scientist
Astronomer
Chemist (Analytical)
Chemist (Instrumentation and Computer Science)
Chemistry Research Assistant
Conservation Scientist
Farm Manager
Forest Scientist
Forester/Park Ranger
Geologist
Geophysicist
Laboratory Assistant
Laboratory Technician
Marine Biologist
Meterologist
Physicist
Research Associate
Science Writer
Zoologist
Chapter 18
Service
Cashier
Caterer
Chef (Assistant)
Chef (Executive)
Chef (Pastry)
Cosmetologist
Customer Service Manager
Customer Service Representative (Credit)
Customer Service Representative (Sales)
Fast Food Worker
Flight Attendant (Lead)
Flight Attendant (Reserve)
Food Inspector
Hairstylist
Health Club Manager
Hotel Clerk
Hotel Concierge
Hotel Manager (Front Desk)
Hotel Manager (Housekeeping)
Restaurant Manager (Fast Food)
Restaurant Manager (Fine Dining)
Sanitation Inspector
Waitperson
Chapter 19
Social and Human Services
Case Manager
Case Worker/Legal Advocate
Counselor (Career Changer)
Counselor (Mental Health)
Counselor (School)
Economic Development Coordinator
Human Services Worker (General)
Human Services Worker (Juvenile and Family)
Program Coordinator
Program Director
Psychiatric Counselor
Psychologist
Social Worker (Juvenile)
Social Worker (School)
Therapist
Urban Planner
Chapter 20
Students
College Student Applying for an Internship
Recent Grad School Grad (Communications).
Recent Grad School Grad (Criminal Justice)
Recent Grad School Grad (Finance)
Recent Grad School Grad (Journalism)
Recent Grad School Grad (Marketing)
Recent Grad School Grad (Sociology)
Recent High School Grad (Administration)
Recent High School Grad (Child Care)
Recent High School Grad (Public Relations)
Recent High School Grad (Service)
Recent MBA (A)
Recent MBA (B)
Recent MBA (C)
Recent MBA (D)
Recent MBA (E)
Recent MBA (F)
Recent MBA (G)
Some College But No Degree (Accounting)
Some College But No Degree (Administration)
Some College But No Degree (Management)
Transfer Student
Accounting Major
African-American Studies Major
Anthropology Major
Art History Major
Biology Major
Business Administration Major
Business Management Major
Chemistry Major
Classical Civilization Major
Classics Major
Communications Major
Computer Science Major
Criminal Justice Major
Culinary Arts Major
Earth Science Major
Economics Major
Education Major
Electrical Engineering Major
English Literature Major
English Major
Finance Major
Food Science Major
Geography Major
Gerontology Major
History Major
International Relations Major
Journalism Major
Linguistics Major
Management Information Systems (MIS) Major
Marketing Major
Mathematics Major
Mechanical Engineering Major
Music Major
Nursing Major
Nutrition Major
Occupational Therapy Major
Philosophy Major
Physical Therapy Major
Physics Major
Psychology Major
Sociology Major
Speech Major
Statistics Major
Studio Art Major
Theater Major
Theology Major
Western Civilization Major
Women’s Studies Major
Chapter 21
Technical
Aircraft Mechanic
Aircraft Pilot
Architect
Broadcast Technician
Building Inspector
Drafter
Electrician
Electronic Equipment Repairer
Engineering Technician
Landscape Architect
Millwright
Precision Inspector
QA Test Technician
Quality Control Inspector
Research and Development Technician
Surveyor
Technical Illustrator
Technical Instructor
Technical Support Specialist
Technical Writer
Telecommunications Consultant (Cable)
Telecommunications Consultant (General)
Chapter 22
Visual and Performing Arts
Actor
Art Administrator
Art Director
Choreographer
Comedian
Commercial Artist/Instructor
Dancer
Desktop Publisher
Fashion Designer
Film Production Assistant
Graphic Artist/Designer (A)
Graphic Artist/Designer (B)
Interior Designer
Model
Musician
Photographer
Production Coordinator
Production (Tour) Manager
Talent Agent
Theatrical Director
Visual Artist
Chapter 23
Resumes in the Electronic Age
Advertising Account Executive E-Resume
Financial Planner E-Resume
Pharmaceutical Sales E-Resume
How to Use This Book
The Adams Resume Almanac, 2nd Edition is a comprehensive guide to crafting a job-winning resume. To get the most from this book, we suggest you begin by looking over Part I: All About Resumes and Part II: All About Cover Letters. In these pages you will find general guidelines for writing more effective cover letters and resumes, examples of different resume formats, four resume makeovers, fifty sample cover letters, and more.
From there, you can focus on your own special situation (your occupation, your status as a student or career changer etc.) by turning to Part III: Sample Resumes. Look to chapter(s) that are applicable and try to find a resume format that best suits your experience and job objective.
It should be emphasized that you need not strictly adhere to one resume. The advantage of having so many different styles and formats is that you can pick and choose elements form numerous resumes and custom design your resume to fit your needs.
Part 1
All About Resumes
Chapter 1
Writing Your Resume
When filing a position in today’s competitive job market, a recruiter will often have one hundred or more applicants, but time to only interview the five or ten most promising ones. So the recruiter will have to reject most applicants after a brief skimming of their resumes. You could say that the resume is more the recruiter’s tool for eliminating candidates than the candidate’s tool for gaining consideration.
Unless you have phoned and talked to the recruiter—which you should do whenever you can—you will be chosen or rejected for an interview entirely on the basis of your resume and cover letter. Needless to say, each must be outstanding.
Resume Length
Unless you are applying for a top-level position, your resume should ideally fit onto a single page. If your resume is too long, you should consider trimming the content. Keep in mind that your resume is not meant to be a comprehensive, detailed history or your career, but a summary of your experience, qualifications, and skills.
Paper Size
Use standard 8½ x 11
paper. Recruiters handle hundreds of resumes; if yours is on a smaller sheet, it is likely to be lost in the pile, and if it’s oversized, it may get crumpled and have trouble fitting in a company’s files.
Paper Color
White and ivory are the only paper colors considered acceptable by everyone for resumes and cover letters.
Paper Quality
Standard, inexpensive office paper (20 pound bond) is generally acceptable for most positions. Executive and top-level positions may require more expensive stationery papers with a heavier weight or special grain.
Typesetting
Modern photocomposition typesetting gives you the clearest, sharpest image, a wide variety of type styles and effects such as italics, boldfacing, and book-like justified margins. Although, typesetting is considered by some to be the best resume preparation process, it is the most expensive and least flexible. A typeset resume needs to be reset with every change.
Computers, Word Processing, and Desktop Publishing
The most flexible way to type your resume is on a computer or word processor. This allows you to make changes almost instantly, and to store different drafts on disk. Word processing and desktop publishing systems also give you many different options that a typewriter does not, such as boldfacing for emphasis, different fonts or typefaces, and justified margins.
The end result, however, will be largely determined by the quality of the printer you use. A dot matrix printer is inappropriate for a resume because the type is much rougher than that of a typewriter. You need at least letter quality type. (Do not use a near letter quality
printer.) Laser printers provide the best quality letter from a computer.
Typing
Household typewriters and office typewriters with nylon or other cloth ribbons are not acceptable for typing your resume you will have printed. If for some reason you decide against word processing or typesetting, hire a professional.
Printing
Find the best quality offset printing process available. Do not make your copies on an office photocopier. Only the personnel office may see the resume you mail; everyone else may only see a copy of it. Copies of copies quickly become illegible. Some professionally maintained, very high quality photocopiers are of adequate quality, if you are in a rush, but top quality offset printing is best.
Proofreading Is Essential
Whether you typed it yourself or paid to have it produced professionally, mistakes on resumes can be embarrassing, particularly when something critical (such as your name) is misspelled. No matter how much money you paid to have your resume written or typeset, you are the only one who will lose if there is a mistake. So proofread it as carefully as possible. Get a friend to help you read your draft aloud as your friend checks the proof copy. Then have your friend read aloud while you check. Next, read it word by word to check spelling and punctuation.
If you are having your resume typed or typeset by a resume service or a printer, and you can’t bring a friend or take the time during the day to proof it, pay for it and take it home. Proof it there and bring it back later to have it corrected and printed.
If you wrote your resume on a word processing program, use the programs built in spell check feature to double check for spelling errors. Most quality word processors have this convenient feature, however, a spelling checker is not a substitute for proofreading your resume. It must still be proofread to ensure that there are no errors. (Bear in mind that a spelling checker cannot flag errors such as to
for two
or bills
for skills.
)
Type of Resumes
There are three basic types of resumes: The chronological and functional resume formats are probably best known; the chrono-functional resume is a more recent innovation that combines the two basic resume formats.
The Chronological Resume
The chronological resume is actually a reverse chronological resume—items are listed in reverse chronological order, with your most recent schooling or job first.
Names, dates, and places of employment are listed, and education and work experience are grouped separately.
This is the most common and readily accepted resume format. You should use a chronological resume if you have no large gaps in you work history and if your previous jobs relate to your current job objective. This format is a good choice for professionals moving up the career ladder.
The Functional Resume
Far less common is the functional resume. The functional resume focuses on the skills and talents you have developed and de-emphasizes job titles, employer names, and dates. The main purpose of a functional resume is to better the chances of candidates whose qualifications might look weak on a chronological resume or who are in the midst of a career change and wish to deflect attention from recent employment experience. For example, an army office, a teacher, or a homemaker seeking a position at a large corporation might choose a functional resume.
The Chrono-functional Resume
The chrono-functional resume can be a powerful and flexible tool for the job seeker with a solid employment background and special skills he/she wants to emphasize. Like the chronological resume, it chronologically lists job history and education, while allowing the jobseeker to highlight what makes his/her qualifications especially marketable.
This type of resume is a good choice for recent college graduates with some job experience, career changers, and at-home parents returning to the job market.
What Comes First?
If you are a recent college grad, your education should appear first and should be outlined in considerable detail. Experience should only be listed first when you have at least two years of full-time career experience. Job experience should be listed in reverse chronological order, with your most recent job emphasized most.
Show Dates and Locations
Unless you are using the functional resume format, your resume should clearly show the dates and locations of your employment. List the dates of your employment and education on the left of the page; put the names of the companies you worked for and the schools you attended a few spaces to the right of the dates. Lastly, align the city and state where you studied or worked with the right margin.
Avoid Sentences and Large Blocks of Type
Your resume will be scanned, not read. Short concise phrases are much more effective than long-winded sentences. Consider the difference between these two examples"
Long-winded
Over the course of the months of December 2004 and January 2005, I completely redid the inventory system at my place of employment, which ended up resulting in a final savings of a great deal of money, perhaps $10,000. It was also considerably easier to perform office tasks efficiently under the new arrangements, not only for myself, but also for others who worked with me at the store.
Clear and concise
Winter 2004:
Designed and implemented new inventory system, resulting in a cost savings of approximately $10,000 and increased employee efficiency.
Make sure that everything is easy to find. Avoid paragraphs longer than six lines and never go ten or more lines in a paragraph. If you have more than six lines of information about one job or school, rewrite the information into two or more paragraphs.
Highlight Relevant Skills and Responsibilities
Slant your past accomplishments toward the type of position that you hope to obtain. Do you hope to supervise people? If so, state how many people, performing what functions, you have supervised.
Bear in mind that your resume is an advertisement for yourself, not an affidavit. Do not feel compelled to list every job you’ve ever had. Instead, focus on the positions you’ve had that relate to your current objective or that speak most positively of your experience.
Education
If you have many years of professional experience related to your current job objective, listing your education is optional. For instance, the Chief Executive Office of a major corporation with over twenty years experience need not include his/her education on a resume.
However, if you are recent college graduate, your educational credentials should be the focal point of your resume. Be sure to mention degrees received and any honors or specials awards. Note individual courses or research projects that might be relevant for employers. For instance, if you are a liberal arts major, be sure to mention any courses you may have taken in such areas as accounting, statistics, computer programming, or mathematics, even if theses do not reflect your main interests at school.
Should You Include a Job Objective?
If written well, a job objective can give a resume focus and direction. If written poorly, it can immediately eliminate you from consideration. If you choose to use a job objective, the best advice is to keep it very general so as not to limit your opportunities. It should express a general interest in a particular field or industry (an entry level position in advertising
), but should not designate a particular job title (a position as Senior Agency Recruitment Specialist
).
Also, avoid writing an objective that focuses on your needs rather than the needs of the employer. Employers want to know what you can do for them, not what they can do for you. For example, a poor job objective might read, A position where I can travel and use my foreign language skills that offers ample growth opportunities
whereas a strong job objective might read, To contribute relevant experience and educational background to a challenging position in Human Services.
Personal Data
It is not imperative that you include personal data, but if you do, keep it very brief—two lines maximum. A concise reference to commonly practiced activities such as golf, skiing, sailing, chess, bridge, tennis, etc. can prove to be an interesting conversation piece during an interview. Do not include your age, weight, height, marital status, or any similar item.
References
Stating that references are available upon request
is optional. On the up side, doing so enables you to change your references and to know when they are going to be contacted. However, you should not feel obligated to sacrifice other, more important information to fit this on your resume.
Resume Content
Be Factual.
In many companies, inaccurate information on a resume or other application will be grounds for dismissal as soon as the inaccuracy is discovered. Protect yourself.
Be Positive.
You are selling your skills and accomplishments in your resume. If you achieved something, say so, and put it in the best possible light. Don’t hold back or be modest— no one else will. At the same time, however, don’t exaggerate to the point of misrepresentation.
Be Brief.
Include the relevant and important accomplishments in as few words as possible. A vigorous, concise resume will be examined more carefully than a long-winded one.
Emphasize Relevant Experience.
Highlight continued experience in a particular type of function or continued interest in a particular industry. De-emphasize any irrelevant positions.
Stress Your Results.
Elaborate on how you contributed to your past employers. Did you increase sales, reduce costs, improve a product, implement a new program? Were you promoted?
Use action verbs.
Action verbs make a resume come alive. Which are right for your resume?
Accelerated
Accomplished
Achieved
Administered
Advised
Analyzed
Appointed
Arranged
Assisted
Attained
Balanced
Budgeted
Built
Calculated
Cataloged
Chaired
Collaborated
Compiled
Composed
Computed
Conducted
Constructed
Consulted
Created
Delegated
Demonstrated
Designed
Developed
Devised
Directed
Edited
Encouraged
Established
Evaluated
Examined
Executed
Expanded
Expedited
Extracted
Facilitated
Formulated
Founded
Generated
Headed
Helped
Identified
Illustrated
Implemented
Improved
Increased
Initiated
Innovated
Instructed
Integrated
Interpreted
Launched
Maintained
Managed
Marketed
Mediated
Monitored
Negotiated
Operated
Organized
Performed
Persuaded
Planned
Prepared
Presented
Prioritized
Processed
Produced
Programmed
Promoted
Proposed
Provided
Published
Recruited
Regulated
Reorganized
Represented
Researched
Resolved
Restored
Restructured
Retrieved
Reviewed
Revised
Scheduled
Shaped
Sold
Solved
Streamlined
Summarized
Supervised
Taught
Trained
Upgraded
Utilized
Worked
Wrote
Sample Chronological Resume
Chris Smith
178 Green Street
Washington, DC 20057
(202) 555-5555
EXPERIENCE
Associate Professor of Graphic Arts. Foster an atmosphere that encourages talented students to balance high-level creativity with emphasis on production. Instruct apprentices and students both artistry and technical operations, including plate making, separations, color matching, background definition, printing mechanicals, and color corrections. Instruction in black and white, and color.
Assistant Manager (part-time). Create silk screen overlays for a multitude of processes. Velo bind, GBC bind, perfect bind. Prepare posters, flyers, and personal stationery. Control quality, resolve printing problems, and meet or beat production deadlines. Work with customers to assure specifications are met and customers are satisfied.
EDUCATION
AFFILIATIONS
Treasurer of Bookbuilders of Washington Society. Member of the National Association of Graphic Designers.
INTERESTS
Canoeing, volleyball, outdoor sports, photography.
REFERENCES
Available upon request.
Sample Functional Resume
Chris Smith
178 Green Street
Washington, DC 20057
(202) 555-5555
Summary
Solid background in plate making, separations, color matching, background definition, printing, mechanicals, color corrections, and supervision of personnel. A highly motivated manager and effective communicator. Proven ability to:
• Create commercial graphics
• Control quality
• Resolve printing problems
• Produce embossing drawings
• Color separate
• Analyze consumer acceptance
Qualifications
Printing: Black and white, and color. Can judge acceptability of color reproduction by comparing it with original. Can make four or five color corrections on all media. Have long developed ability to restyle already reproduced four-color art work. Can create perfect tone for black-and-white match fill-ins for resume cover letters.
Customer Relations: Work with customers to assure specifications are met and customers are satisfied. Can guide work through entire production process and strike balance between technical printing capabilities and need for customer approval.
Management: Schedule work to meet deadlines. Direct staff in production procedures. Maintain quality control from inception of project through final approval for printing.
Specialties: Make silk screen overlays for a multitude of processes. Velo bind, GBC bind, perfect bind. Ability to prepare posters, flyers, and personal stationery.
Personnel Supervision: Foster and atmosphere that encourages highly talented artists to balance high-level creativity with a maximum of production. Meet or beat production deadlines. Instruct new employees, apprentices and students in both artistry and technical operations.
Experience
Associate Professor of Graphic Arts, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (2005-present). Assistant Manager (part-time), Design Graphics, Barre, VT (2004-present).
Education
New England School of Art and Design, Ph.D. 2004
University of Massachusetts, B.A. 2000
Sample Chrono-functional Resume
Chris Smith
178 Green Street
Washington, DC 20057
(202) 555-5555
QUALIFICATIONS
Solid background in plate making, separations, color matching, background definition, printing, mechanicals, color corrections, and supervision of personnel. A highly motivated manager and effective communicator. Proven ability to:
• Create commercial graphics
• Control quality
• Resolve printing problems
• Produce embossing drawings
• Color separate
• Analyze consumer acceptance
EXPERIENCE
• Foster an atmosphere that encourages talented students to balance high-level creativity with emphasis on production.
• Instruct in both artistry and technical operations, including plate making, separations, color matching, background definition, printing, mechanicals, and color corrections.
• Instruct in black and white, and color.
• Create silk screen overlays for a multitude of processes.
• Velo bind, GBC bind, perfect bind.
• Prepare posters, flyers, and personal stationery.
• Control quality, resolve printing problems, and meet or beat production deadlines.
• Work with customers to assure specifications are met and customers are satisfied.
EDUCATION
AFFILIATIONS
Treasure of Bookbuilders of Washington Society.
Member of the National Association of Graphic Designers.
Chapter 2
Resume Makeovers
While a good resume can open doors for you, a bad resume can close them just as easily.
In this chapter, we include four poorly written resumes and point out some of their most glaring flaws. After some rewriting and rearranging, we’ve transformed them into interview-winning resumes. You can see the difference for yourself .
PROFESSIONAL (Before)
Chris Smith
178 Green Street
Albany, NY 12208
(518) 555-5555
OBJECTIVE
I am looking for a position as an administrative assistant in a large company.
EDUCATION
Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY
Bachelor of Arts, English, 2001
Albany High School, Albany, NY
Diploma, 1997
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
LOYALTY INVESTMENTS, Albany, NY
Administrative Assistant, 2005-present
Responsibilities include: computer work, typing, filing, and answering phones. Answer to the CFO. Interface with sales consultants, vendors, and clients. I am very organized and hard-working and have strong people-skills.
THE GYMNASTICS SCHOOL, Albany, NY
Instructor, 2003-2005
Worked as recreational program coordinator and coach.
GROVER FINANCE, Buffalo, NY
Telemarketing Sales Representative, 2001-2003
Handled customer inquiries in a timely fashion. Responsible for keeping logs of daily calls and monthly sales.
THELMA’S SUPERMARKET, Albany, NY
Stockperson (part-time), 1999-2001
In charge of checking in stock and taking inventory. Started out as a bagger and was promoted to stockperson.
STUDENT-PRO PAINTING, Albany, NY
Painter, Summers 1997-1999
Member of high school house painting team. Painted local houses, fences, and businesses.
REFERENCES
Available upon request.
iw0 Objective is too specific.
iw0 Education is listed first, without detail and job descriptions are bland and brief.
PROFESSIONAL (After)
CHRIS SMITH
178 Green Street
Albany, NY 12208
(518) 555-5555
OBJECTIVE
To contribute acquired skills to an administrative position.
SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
• More than four years of professional experience in administration, sales, and coaching/instructing.
• Computer experience includes spreadsheets, word processing and graphics software programs.
• Proven communications abilities, both oral and written.
• Developed interpersonal skills.
• Ability to achieve immediate and long-term goals and meet operational deadlines.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
EDUCATION
Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY
Bachelor of Arts, English, 2001
Concentration: Business Dean’s List, G.P.A. 3.3
REFERENCES
Furnished upon request.
iw0 Jobs held during college are omitted, while more recent and relevant work experience is emphasized.
iw0 Resume emphasizes contributions, achievements, and problems candidate has solved throughout his/her career.
LITTLE JOB EXPERIENCE (Before)
Chris Smith
178 Green Street
Decatur, GA 30032
(404) 555-5555
OBJECTIVE:
To find work as a woman’s clothing designer, preferably evening-wear.
PERSONAL
I am extremely creative and have always been very interested in clothing design, since the first time I played dress-up in my mother’s closet. Even though I have had no specific work experience with fashion design, I am sure I have the creativity and talent necessary to become a great women’s clothing designer. My idols are Jaqueline Smith and Anne Klein; my favorite fashion magazine is Sassy Fare.
EDUCATION:
Deverling School of Fashion Design, Decatur, GA
A.A. Fashion Design, 2005
WORK EXPERIENCE:
THE TUDOR CASTLE, Athens GA, 2005 to present
• Reported to head buyer about window displays.
• Perused fashion magazines on off-time.
• Compiled lists of up-and-coming styles for the next clothing season, provided head buyer with information.
• Went to fashion shows in New York, Milan, and Paris; assisted in the buying process.
TANGLEWOOD’S Decatur, GA, 2004-2005
• In charge of designing and putting together in-store and window displays.
• Required to work with manager planning budgets for displays.
FOLLEN’S VIDEO EMPORIUM, Decatur, GA, 2004
• Maintained daily bookkeeping.
• Customer service and some sales.
• Rented video and electronic equipment.
REFERENCES:
Available upon request.
iw0 Personal background reads like a self-aggrandizing essay.
iw0 Spelling errors, inconsistencies in punctuation, and drab language weaken resume.
LITTLE JOB EXPERIENCE (After)
Chris Smith
178 Green Street
Decatur, GA 30032
(404) 555-5555
OBJECTIVE
To apply my seven years or experience with women’s apparel, as well as my educational background, to a career in fashion design.
SUMMARY
• Area of expertise is creativity—from conception and design to marketing and sales.
• Self-starter with involved style of productivity and workmanship.
• Excellent communicator; adept at sizing up situation and developing new ideas or alternative courses of action in order to design, sell, or increase production.
QUALIFICATIONS
Design:
Conceptualized, coordinated, and designed in-store and window displays, including massive front window of major fashion center. Operated within a streamlined material budget appropriated by the manager, yet consistently generated award-winning window themes for $2.1 million department store.
Buying:
Attended fashion shows in New York, Milan, and Paris; assisted in the buying process. Perused fashion magazines on off-time; provided head buyer with information about upcoming styles.
EMPLOYMENT
DISPLAY COORDINATOR/ASSOCIATE BUYER, The Tudor Castle, Athens, GA 2005-present
WINDOW DRESSER, Tanglewood’s, Decatur, GA, 2004-2005
EDUCATION
Deverling School of Fashion, Decatur, GA
A.A. Fashion Design, 2005
REFERENCES Available upon request.
iw0 Format enables candidate to highlight valuable skills and de-emphasize his/her short work history.
iw0 Candidate only includes information pertaining to his/her field of interest.
CAREER CHANGER (Before)
Chris Smith
178 Green Street
New Brunswick, NJ 07102
(201) 555-5555
OBJECTIVE
A job in the field of international corporate relations in which I will have the opportunity to travel and use my travel experience.
PERSONAL
I am well traveled, having visited France, Italy, and Germany on many occasions. I also can speak and write fluently in French and have read up on the history of the country while taking college courses in Paris. My world experience alone makes me an ideal candidate for an international position.
EXPERIENCE
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
Assistant to the Director, Foreign Language Department
June 2005-Present
Oversee marketing, publications, and advertising for Travel Abroad Programs. Write and design camera-ready ads, brochures, and flyers using desktop publishing system. Wrote, edited, and supervised production of departmental newsletter. Develop travel itineraries and budgets.
Executive Secretary to the Dean
July 2003-May 2005
Prepared departmental revenue and budget. Monitored registration progress. Processed faculty appointments and tenure reviews. Wrote minutes for administrative meetings. Compiled and edited faculty brochure. Worked on development proposals and college fundraising campaign. Organized special events.
Faculty Secretary
September 2002-June 2003
Office support for faculty members. Responsible for letters of appointment. Prepared exams and course/instructor evaluations. Assisted with registration and student inquiries.
EDUCATION
RUTGERS UNIVERSITY, New Brunswick, NJ
BA in French Language and Culture Studies, 2002
REFERENCES
Furnished Upon Request.
iw0 Chronological format is a poor choice for career changers, because it emphasizes the candidate’s work experience in a different field, rather than stressing transferable skills.
iw0 Job objective addresses the desires of the candidate rather than the needs of the employer.
CAREER CHANGER (After)
Chris Smith
178 Green Street
New Brunswick, NJ 07102
(201) 555-5555
OBJECTIVE:
Position in INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE RELATIONS which utilizes and challenges my business experience and knowledge of French Customs, Business Practices, and Language.
SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS:
Communication:
Fluent in French, written and verbal. Knowledge of French culture and customs. Extensive travel in France, Italy, and Germany.
Marketing:
Oversaw marketing, publications, and advertising for Travel Abroad Programs. Wrote and designed camera-ready ads, brochures, and flyers using desktop publishing system. Wrote, edited, and supervised production of departmental newsletter. Developed travel itineraries and budgets. Compiled and edited faculty brochure.
Administration:
Prepared departmental revenue and budget. Monitored registration process. Processed faculty appointments and tenure reviews. Wrote minutes for administrative meetings. Office support for faculty members. Responsible for letters of appointment. Prepared exams and counsel/instructor evaluations. Assisted with registration and student inquiries.
Fundraising:
Worked on development proposals and college fundraising campaign. Organized special events.
EXPERIENCE:
RUTGERS UNIVERSITY, New Brunswick, NJ
Assistant to the Director, Foreign Language Department, June 2005-Present
Executive Secretary to the Dean, July 2003-May 2005
Faculty Secretary, September 2002-June 2003
EDUCATION:
RUTGERS UNIVERSITY, New Brunswick, NJ
BA in French Language and Culture Studies, 2002
Study Abroad Program, Paris, September 2000-August 2001
REFERENCES:
Furnished upon request.
iw0 Functional skills are highlighted while unrelated work experience is de-emphasized.
iw0 Relevant personal information is effectively assimilated into candidate’s summary of qualifications.
STUDENT (Before)
CHRIS SMITH
178 Green Street
Burlington, VT 0540
Phone: 802/555-5555
Bachelor of Arts degree, May 2004. Major: Woman’s Studies. Minor: Art. 3.5 grade point average.
Summer Intern. Performed research, attended court sessions, posted bail for defendants. Liaison with District Attorney’s Office.
Began work as a hostess, promoted to wait staff. Also relief bartender.
Computer Counselor for campus computer lab. Hardware maintenance and software trouble shooting.
Cashier/Clerk. Acted as cashier, stocked shelves, and miscellaneous other duties.
iw0 Resume looks stark and unappealing.
iw0 Education, usually a student’s strongest credential, is listed only briefly.
STUDENT (After)
Chris Smith
School Address:
178 Green Street
Burlington, VT
Phone: (802) 555-5555
Permanent Address:
23 Blue Street
Manchester, NH 03104
Phone: (603) 444-4444
Awarded Bachelor of Arts degree in May 2006, majoring in Woman’s Studies, minoring in Art. Courses include Economics, Statistics, Political Science, and Public Speaking. Thesis topic: The Political Economy of Our Domestic Health Care System. 3.5 grade point average. Awarded the Bailey-Howe Scholarship in 2004.
Contributing editor for campus newspaper, The Cynic. Member of the Outing Club. Member of Varsity Crew Team. Designed and painted university-sponsored mural with theme of cultural diversity.
Summer Intern working with five attorneys. Performed extensive research to support court cases, attended court sessions, posted bail for defendants. Handled confidential documents and paperwork. Liaison with District Attorney’s Office.
Began work as hostess, promoted to wait staff. Also relief bartender.
Computer counselor for campus computer lab. Maintained hardware and worked on network and mainframe. Trouble shot software, hardware, and printing problems. Instituted Freshman Orientation Session
for new lab users.
Cashier/Clerk. Acted as cashier, stocked shelves, and performed other duties.
iw0 Education is detailed, including impressive scholarships, activities, and other accomplishments.
iw0 Instead of listing job responsibilities, candidates specific on-the-job achievements are cited, no matter how small.
Part II
All About Cover Letters
Chapter 3
Writing Your Cover Letter
Rule Number One
Always mail a cover letter with your resume. You’d be foolish not to. In a letter, you can show an interest in the company that you can’t show in a resume. You can also show more about yourself, while highlighting one or two of your skills or accomplishments the company can put to good use. This chapter spells out what you need to know to make your cover letters the powerful tools they can be.
First off, your letter should be addressed to either the hiring authority for the position you’re interested in, or the human resources director. Be sure to include the contact’s full name and title, preceded by Mr.
or Ms.
If you’re not sure whom you should send your letter to, call the company and find out. Above all, be sure to spell your contact’s name correctly.
In the cover letter, you need to mention: 1) the job or type of job for which you’re applying, and 2) any other information that’s important to your situation—for example, dates when you will be available for an interview; the best time of day or night you can be reached; and salary information, if it has been requested; 3) a brief statement highlighting your skills and experience in your resume that you think qualify you for the job.
Remember that you want to highlight skills and experience mentioned on your resume, not just parrot back your resume in letter form. If you’re applying for a job that doesn’t fit directly into your experience, make sure you explain how your background and qualifications match the requirements of the position. Be specific but concise.
Look at it this way. Your cover letter is more important than your resume itself, since if it doesn’t impress the reader, he or she many not even look at your resume. And the easiest way to impress the reader is by doing your homework and finding out as much as you possibly can about each firm you’re applying to. For example, at Adams Media (the publishers of this book), we receive many resumes, both when we have job openings and when we don’t. And it is all too common for us to receive a resume from someone who is clearly qualified, but has no idea at all what type of company we are or even what type of books we publish. One candidate, whose resume outlined solid experience, wrote as an aside that working for our company was especially attractive to him because he’d always wanted to work in Connecticut. (We’re in Massachusetts.) So please, do your homework. It will certainly pay off in the end.
Keep in mind too, that the appearance of your cover letter is just as important as that of the resume. Each letter should be individually typed. You are sending a business letter,
so be professional. There are typing services available in most cities that can produce individually typed letters at a reasonable cost.
Another important rule: As important as your cover letter is, keep it to one page, if possible. Remember, the key is to state the facts and be quick about it.
GENERAL MODEL FOR A COVER LETTER
Your Address
Your Phone
Date
Contact Person Name
Title
Company
Address
Dear Mr./Ms. ___________:
Immediately explain why your background makes you the best candidate for the position that you are applying for. Keep the first paragraph short and hard-hitting. Detail what you could contribute to this company. Show how your qualifications will benefit this firm. Remember to keep this letter short; few recruiters will read a cover letter longer than half a page.
Describe your interest in the corporation. Subtly emphasize your knowledge about this firm (the result of your research effort) and your familiarity with the industry. It is common courtesy to act extremely eager to work for any company that you interview with.
In the closing paragraph you should specifically request an interview. Include your phone number and the hours when you can be reached. Alternately, you might prefer to mention that you will follow up with a phone call (to arrange an interview at a mutually convenient time within the next several days).
Sincerely,
9781593372910_FL8_0046_001Your full name
(typed)
Enc. resume
GENERAL MODEL FOR A FOLLOW-UP LETTER
Your Address
Your Phone
Date
Contact Person Name
Title
Company
Address
Dear Mr./Ms. _______:
Remind the interviewer of the position for which you were interviewed, as well as the date. Thank him/her for the interview.
Confirm your interest in the opening and the organization. Use specifics to emphasize both that you have researched the firm in detail and considered how you would fit into the company and the position.
Like in your cover letter, emphasize one or two of your strongest qualifications and slant them toward the various points that the interviewer considered the most important for the position. Keep the letter brief; half a page is plenty.
If appropriate, close with a suggestion for future action, such as a desire to have additional interviews. Mention your phone number and the hours that you can best be reached. Alternatively, you may prefer to mention that you will follow up with a phone call in several days.
Sincerely,
9781593372910_FL8_0047_001Your full name
(typed)
Enc. resume
Chapter 4
Cover Letter Samples
On the following pages are fifty sample cover letters that can be used to help you develop your own. When writing yours, think of it as a one-page summary of who you are, why you’re interested in the employer, and how your skills will benefit that particular organization.
The cover letter samples include:
iw0 Responses to Classified Advertisements
iw0 Cold
Cover Letters to Potential Employers
iw0 Cold
Cover Letters to Employment Agencies
iw0 Cold
Cover Letters to Executive Recruiters
iw0 Networking Cover Letters
iw0 Follow-up Letters (After Telephone Conversation)
iw0 Follow-up Letters (After Information Interview)
iw0 Follow-up Letters (After Job Interview)
iw0 Rejection of Offer Letters
iw0 Acceptance Letters
iw0 Thank-You Letters (After Hire)
RESPONSE TO A CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENT
178 Green Street
Birmingham, AL 35294
(205) 555-5555
October 2, 2005
Pat Cummings
Vice President, Editorial
Any Corporation
1146 Main Street
Chicago, IL 60605
RE: Publisher’s Assistant Position
Dear Ms. Cummings:
Your recent advertisement in the Chicago Times interests me, as my experience matches your requirements.
I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss how I might contribute to your organization. I will call your office the week of October 10th to schedule an interview at your convenience. In the mean time, I may be reached at the above listed phone number.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely, Chris
9781593372910_FL8_0050_001Chris Smith
Enc. resume
178 Green Street
Waterbury, CT 06708
(205) 555-5555
December 5, 2005
Pat Cummings
General Manager
Any Corporation
1140 Main Street
Chicago, IL 60605
Dear Mr. Cummings:
My interest in the position of Masonry Supply Manager (New York Post, November 30) has prompted me to forward my resume for your review and consideration.
During the past ten years, my experience has been concentrated in the masonry and plastering products supply industry with a building materials firm. During my six years as General Manager, I took an old line business, which had undergone several years of poor management, and revised the trend. I upgraded the firm’s image, and customer and vendor relations, which subsequently increased the dollar volume and bottom line profits by 300%.
I am presently looking for a position where my experience will make a positive contribution to the start-up or continuing profitable operation of a business in which I am so well experienced.
I will contact you in a few days to arrange a meeting for further discussion. In the interim, should you require additional information, I may be reached at (203) 555-5555 between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.
Sincerely,
9781593372910_FL8_0051_001Chris Smith
Enc. resume
178 Green Street
Tiverton, RI 02878
(401) 555-5555
August 21, 2005
Pat Cummings
Vice President of Public Relations
Any Corporation
1140 Main Street
Chicago, IL 60605
Dear Mr. Cummings:
Please accept this letter as an application for the Events Planner position advertised in the Providence Journal on August 20. My confidential resume is enclosed for your review.
The position described is exactly the opportunity I am looking for. I am confident my six years experience in public relations, coupled with my drive and enthusiasm, would enable me to make significant contribution to your organization.
I believe the most important qualification of an Events Planner is the ability to plan well and soundly, and then to imbue a staff with the spirit of teamwork-in other words, to provide leadership and effective administration. I would describe myself as a well organized, results-oriented, and effective problem-solver.
I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
9781593372910_FL8_0052_001Chris Smith
Enc. resume
178 Green Street
Tiverton, RI 02878
(401) 555-5555
October 31, 2005
Pat Cummings
Human Resources Director
Any Corporation
1140 Main Street
Chicago, IL 60605
Dear Mr. Cummings:
I’m writing in response to the Writer/Researcher position advertised in the Washington Post on October 30. Please allow me to outline my skills as they apply to your stated requirements.
Writing Experience: I have authored or co-authored five books on sports and communications. In addition, I have been a reporter for both magazines and newspapers for many years. I have written over 3,500 articles for publication, on topics ranging from crime to sports to medicine to humor. I know how to conceive of