Using pre- and post-election survey data, I find that, for most presidential elections between 2004 and 2019, being a supporter of the losing presidential candidates significantly increased the likelihood of disillusionment with the way democracy works. However, in 2019 specifically, democratic satisfaction decreased dramatically for all voters. The results of post-election surveys in 2019 indicated a change from previous post-election surveys, which had typically found that the successful conduct of elections produced increased satisfaction with democratic performance.
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