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শলখ ঵াস঴নার নেতৃত্বাধীে ঴রকার োং঱াবেল ঴ংরেধাবের পঞ্চেল ঴ংবলাধেীর (২০১১ ঴াল঱র ১৪ নং আইন) মাধ্যবম রাস্ট্র পররিা঱োর মূ঱েীরি র঵ব঴বে অন্তর্ভুক্ত কররয়াবেে। মােেীয় প্রধােমন্ত্রী নলখ ঵ার঴োর নেতৃত্বাধীে ঴র কালরর রিলে ২০২১ অনুযায়ী ২০২১ ঴াব঱র মবধ্য োং঱াবেলবক মধ্যম আবয়র নেল এেং রিলে ২০৪১ এর মাধ্যবম োং঱াবেলবক একটি ক্ষুধামুক্ত , োররদ্রমুক্ত আধুরেক উন্ন ি নেল র঵ব঴বে গবে নিা঱ার অঙ্গীকার ব্যক্ত কররয়াবেে। ন঴ই অরিযাত্র্ায় একধাপ এরগবয় োং঱াবেল ইবিামবধ্য উন্নয়েলী঱ নেবলর ময ুাো ঱াি কররয়াবে। প্রাকৃরিক ঴ম্পবের নেক঴ই ব্যে঵ার এেং পররবেবলর িার঴াম্য রক্ষার উপর প্রাণী ও উরিেজগবির অরিত্ব ও মােেজারির উন্নয়ে রেিুরলী঱। এই পৃরিেীর ঴ক঱ উপাোে (জীে ও জে ) রেশ্ব পররবেবলর অরেবেদ্য অংল। পররবেবলর নকাবো উপাোে/অংবলর পররেিুে ো অেক্ষবয়র প্রিাে অন্যান্য উপাোবের উপর পবে। কাবজই উন্নয়েবক নেক঴ই করার জন্য অি ুবেরিক উন্নয়বের পালাপারল পররবেল ঴ংরক্ষণ ও উন্নয়লন ঴রকার দৃঢ় প্রসিজ্ঞ। শভৌলগাস঱ক অবস্থালনর জন্য জ঱বায়ু পসরবিতনজসনি ঴াব তাসিক ঝসুঁ কপূর্ ত শেলগুল঱ার মলে বাং঱ালেল অন্যিম এবং জ঱বায়ু পসরবিতনজসনি ঴ক঱ শনসিবাচক প্রভালব এই শেললর ভূসম, কৃস঳, পাসন঴ম্পে, স্বাস্থয, সলক্ষা, জীবববসচত্র্য, অবকাঠালমা ইিযাসে খাি঴মূল঵ নতুন নতুন চযাল঱লের সৃসি ঵ইলিলে। ফল঱ শেক঴ই উন্নয়ন অভীি ২০৩০-এর ঴স঵ি ঴ামেস্য রাসখয়া বাং঱ালেলল, পসরলবল, প্রসিলবল িথা ঴ক঱ প্রার্ীকূ঱লক জ঱বায়ু পসরবিতলনর অসভঘাি ঵ইলি রক্ষার জন্য মাননীয় প্রিানমন্ত্রী শলখ ঵াস঴নার শনতৃত্বািীন ঴রকার কতৃতক কায তকর নীসি ও কমতসূসচ গ্র঵র্ করা ঵ইলিলে। ববসিক Dòvq‡bi জন্য োয়ী সবসভন্ন সনয়ামলক বাং঱ালেললর অবোন অসি নগণ্য ঵ল঱ও ই঵ার প্রভালব সৃি জ঱বায়ু পসরবিতলনর কারলর্ বাং঱ালেল বহুমাসত্র্ক ঴মস্যার ঴ম্মুখীন ঵ইলিলে। evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b me©vwaK SzuwKi m¤§yLxb c„w_exi cÖ_g `kwU †`‡ki GKwU nIqv m‡Ë¡I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi w`K wb‡`©kbvq Kvh©Ki bxwZ I Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| we‡k¦ evsjv‡`kB cÖ_g wbR¯^ Znwej Øviv ÔK¬vB‡gU †PÄ Uªv÷ dvÛÕ MVb Kwiqv‡Q| †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡bi GK kZvsk Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ÿwZ †gvKv‡ejvq e¨q Kiv nq| BwZg‡a¨ GB Lv‡Z wbR¯^ Znwej nB‡Z PvikZ cÂvk wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi e¨q Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges K…wlLvZ‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ÿwZ-mwnòz Kwiqv 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AcÖZyj ¯^v¯¨ e¨e¯v, MYm‡PZbZvi Afve, f~wgi AcwiKwíZ e¨envi, bMivqb, wkívqb I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY BZ¨vw` cÖwZeÜKZv wnmv‡e †`Lv w`qv‡Q| cwi‡ek Dbœqb msµvšÍ Kvh©µ‡gi m‡½ GB ¸wj‡K mvgwMÖK Ges mgwš^Zfv‡e mgvavb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwZ‡ek (ecosystem) nB‡Z Abœ, e¯¿, Jla, evm¯vbmn gvby‡li †g․wjK Pvwn`v c~iY nq| RbmsL¨v e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZ‡e‡ki Dci PvcI µgvMZ evwo‡Z‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k Dch©ycwi eb¨v, Liv, N~wY©So, R‡jv”Q¡vm cÖf„wZ cÖvK…wZK I Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ `y‡h©vM, DËiv‡j giygqZvi cÖv_wgK j¶Yvw`, b`-b`x‡Z jeYv³Zvi we¯Ívi, f~wg¶q, ebvÂj `ªyZ n«vm, Rjevqy cwieZ©b, AvenvIqvi AwbðqZv I Ab¨vb¨ cwi‡ekMZ mgm¨v we`¨gvb| wewfbœ mg‡q bvbv ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL nIqv m‡Ë¡IÒmn¯ªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv 2015Ó-Gi AwaKvsk jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mvdj¨ iwnqv‡Q| †UKmB cwi‡ek wbwðZKi‡Y D³ jÿ¨gvÎvq M„nxZ A‡bK m~P‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki AR©b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ges wek¦e¨vcx ¯^xK…Z| evsjv‡`k `ÿZvi mv‡_ GB ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi †gvKv‡ejv Kwi‡Z‡Q| K…wlc‡Y¨i Drcv`b e„w× cvBqv‡Q| Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ nBqv‡Q| ¯^í Kve©b wbtmiYKvix †`k wnmv‡e 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2021), RvZxq †UKmB Dbœqb †K․kj 2013, cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv (2016-2020) BZ¨vw`‡Z cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi welq MyiyZ¡mnKv‡i AšÍfy³ © Kiv nBqv‡Q| Bnv Qvov 1992 mv‡j cwi‡ek bxwZ cÖYxZ nBevi ci cwi‡e‡ki wel‡q AvBb I GKvwaK wewagvjv (msjMœx 3) Rvwi Kiv nBqv‡Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b cÂ`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g cwi‡ek I Rxe•ewPΨ msi¶Y I Dbœq‡bi welqwU ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ wnmv‡e M„nxZ nBqv‡Q| GB j‡¶¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ Aby‡”Q` 18K-G ejv nBqv‡Q †h, Òivóª eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z bvMwiK‡`i Rb¨ cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœqb Kwi‡eb Ges cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`, Rxe‣ewPΨ, Rjvf~wg, eb I eb¨cÖvYxi msi¶Y I wbivcËv weavb Kwi‡ebÓ| 2 Dch©y³ †cÖ¶vc‡U cwi‡ek msi¶Y I cwi‡ekMZ gvb Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ miKvi g‡b K‡i †hK. evsjv‡`‡ki †f․‡MvwjK Ae¯vb, cwi‡e‡ki Ae¶q I µgvebwZ Ges m¤ú` e¨env‡i jvMmB cÖhyw³, †UKmB e¨e¯vcbvi Afve GKwU mgwš^Z I AMÖvwaKviwfwËK cwi‡ek bxwZ nvjbvMv`Ki‡Yi welqwU‡K Acwinvh© Kwiqv Zywjqv‡Q| L. 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AvšÍRv© wZK I AvÂwjK †cÖ¶vc‡U cwi‡ek `~lY I Ae¶‡qi mwnZ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖK…wZ, cwi‡ek I m¤ú‡`i wfwË cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e m¤úwK©Z weavq ¯vbxq I RvZxq ch©v‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg MÖnY Ges mswkøó wel‡q AvÂwjK I AvšÍRv© wZK mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g †`k Z_v wek¦e¨vcx cwi‡ek Dbœqb I m¤ú‡`i †UKmB e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv Avek¨K| O. cwi‡ek bxwZ 1992 mv‡j cÖYxZ nIqvi ci cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek Ae¶‡qi aib Ges gvÎv cwiewZ©Z nBqv‡Q, cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡e‡ki †UKmB msi¶Y I Dbœqb Avek¨K Ges m‡e©vcwi Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi welqwU Dbœqb I cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi g~javivq Avbq‡bi j‡¶¨ cwi‡ek bxwZ 1992 ms‡kvab Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cwi‡ek wech©q, bvbvwea `y‡h©vM, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Ges cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i mxgve×Zvi wbwi‡L CwáZ †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZ Kwievi j‡¶¨ Ges msweav‡bi g~jbxwZ wnmv‡e M„nxZ cwi‡ek I Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶Y I Dbœq‡bi welqwU RvZxq bxwZmg~‡n cÖwZdjb Kwievi gva¨‡g cwi‡ek‡K Dbœq‡bi g~javivq Avbq‡bi j‡¶¨ cwi‡ek bxwZ 1992 ms‡kvab I cwigvR©b Kwiqv RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZ 2018 MÖnY Kiv nBj| GB bxwZ cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœq‡b mgwš^Z bxwZ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nB‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq bxwZmg~‡n wea„Z cwi‡ek welqK Kg©Kv‡Ði w`Kwb‡`©kK wnmv‡e KvR Kwi‡e| RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZi g~j we‡eP¨ welqvw` wbgœi~c: 1.1 cÖK„wZ I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Dci gvby‡li Pvc KgvBqv Avwbqv †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZKiY; 1.2 eZ©gvb I fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Pvwn`v c~iY Kwievi j‡¶¨ cwiPvwjZ mKj Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡g cwi‡ek myi¶v Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wnmv‡e MY¨KiY; 1.3 cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i AvniY, e¨envi I cwi‡ek msi¶Y BZ¨vw` weÁvbwfwËKKiY; 1.4 cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` AvniY e¨envi BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve I SuywKi welqwU we‡ePbvq Avbqb; 1.5 RvZxq Dbœqb cwiKíbvq cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i A_©‣bwZK Ae`vb g~j¨vq‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖwZ‡ek †mevi (ecosystem services) g~j¨vqb; 1.6 cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` e¨envi Ges cÖwZ‡ek †mev MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Bnv‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj ¯vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi AwaMg¨Zv (accessibility) AwaKvi I b¨vh¨Zv Ges mswkøó mK‡ji AskMÖnY I mvg¨Zv wbwðZ Kwievi j‡¶¨ `wi`ª I AbMÖmi Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb; 1.7 mKj Drcv`b cÖwµqvq Ges •`bw›`b Kvh©µ‡g cvwb, f~wg, cÖvK…wZK M¨vm I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i cwiwgZ e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv I AcPq †iva Kwievi j‡¶¨ c`‡¶c MÖnYKiY; 1.8 b~Zb I bevqb‡hvM¨mn mKj m¤ú‡`i †UKmB e¨envi‡K DrmvwnZKiY; 1.9 Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶‡Yi gva¨‡g `xN©‡gqv‡` `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Ges Lv`¨ wbivcËv †Rvi`viKiY; 1.10 Polluter’s Pay Principle cÖ‡qvM Kwiqv cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx e¨w³/cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z ¶wZc~iY Av`vqKiY; 1.11 mKj RvZxq bxwZ‡Z cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi welq AšÍfy³ © Kiv Ges miKvwi I †emiKvwi mKj ch©v‡q cwi‡ek bxwZ ev¯Íevqb wbwðZKiY; 1.12 cwi‡ek myi¶vi †¶‡Î cÖwZKvig~jK e¨e¯vi (curative measures) PvB‡Z cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯v (preventive measures)-†K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb; 1.13 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq mKj Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯Íevq‡b Awf‡hvRb (adaptation) Ges cÖkgb (mitigation) Kvh©µg AšÍf³ y© KiY; 1.14 cÖwZ‡ek nB‡Z cÖvß cY¨ I †mevi (ecosystem goods and services) †UKmB e¨envi wbwðZKiY; 1.15 m¤ú` e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î ¯^í e¨envi, cybe©¨envi I cyb©Pµvqb bxwZ (3R principle: reduce, reuse and recycle) ev¯Íevqb; 3 1.16 cwi‡ek bxwZ I cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z mKj AvBb I wewa-weavb ev¯Íevqb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î mswkøó ms¯vmg~‡ni (miKvwi, ¯vbxq, †emiKvwi I KvwiMwi) cÖvwZôvwbK I AvBbMZ m¶gZv e„w×KiY; 1.17 †`‡ki mKj cÖKvi AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfvemn mKj cÖKvi `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi welqwU wbwðZKiY; 1.18 Rb¯^v¯¨ I cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ÿwZKi ¯^í¯vqx Rjevqy `~lK (SLCP: Short-Lived Climate Pollutants)n«vmKiY; 1.19 cwi‡ek myiÿvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wnmv‡e eZ©gvb I fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Pvwn`v c~iY Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ Ò†UKmB Drcv`b I †fvMÓ (sustainable production and consumption) aviYvi wbix‡L Dbœqb Kvh©µg MÖnY; 1.20 cwi‡ek msiÿY I `~lY wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ mKj †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© eivÏKiY; 1.21 cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZ cÖmv‡ii Kvh©µg MÖnY; 1.22 cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ¯‥zj-K‡j‡Ri cvV¨cy¯ÍK I wm‡jev‡m cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek msiÿY I Dbœq‡bi welq AšÍfy©³KiY| RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZi i~cKí (Vision) cwi‡ek msiÿY, `~lY wbqš¿Y, Rxe‣ewPΨ msiÿY I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖfve †gvKv‡ejv Kwiqv †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZKiY| 2.0 D‡Ïk¨ (Objectives) RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZi D‡Ïk¨mg~n wbgœi~c: 2.1 cwi‡ek msi¶Y I †UKmB e¨e¯vcbvi gva¨‡g †`‡ki cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ weavb I mvwe©K Dbœqb; 2.2 †`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wei~c cÖfve n«v‡m Awf‡hvRb Kvh©µ‡gi cÖmvi; 2.3 †`‡k ¯^í Kve©b wbtmiY cÖhyw³i AvniY Ges cÖPjb‡K DrmvwnZKiY; 2.4 cwi‡e‡ki mKj cÖKvi `~lY I Ae¶qg~jK Kg©KvÐ kbv³ I wbqš¿Y; 2.5 mKj †¶‡Î cwi‡ekm¤§Z Dbœqb wbwðZKiY; 2.6 mKj cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i †UKmB, `xN©‡gqv`x I cwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨env‡ii wbðqZv weavb; 2.7 wek¦ cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK cwigЇj cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi †¶Î D‡b¥vPb I m¤úÖmviY; 2.8 cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y cwi‡ek wkÿv, mÿgZv, MYm‡PZbZv I RbgZ Mwoqv †Zvjv; 2.9 cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b miKvwi-†emiKvwi D‡`¨vM (Public Private Partnership) MÖnY; 2.10 †UKmB Dbœq‡bi ¯^v‡_© cwi‡ek bxwZ I †K․kj‡K Ab¨vb¨ bxwZ †K․kjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ g~javivq Avbv I mymgwš^Z KiY; 2.11 Rjevqy cwieZ©bmn mKj cÖKvi cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ekMZ mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq m¶g Rb‡Mvôx Mwoqv †Zvjv; 2.12 cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj †¶‡Î Environmental Impact Assessment Ges Strategic Environmental Assessment m¤úv`b wbwðZKiY; 2.13 we‡`wk I AvMÖvmx (allien and invasive) Rv‡Zi cÖvYx I Dw™¢‡`i K…wÎg AbycÖ‡ek wbiyrmvwnZ Kiv, cÖ‡qvR‡b h‡_ó M‡elYvi gva¨‡g wm×všÍ MÖnY; 2.14 cwi‡ek msµvšÍ mKj AvšÍRv© wZK D‡`¨v‡Mi mwnZ h_vm¤¢e mwµqfv‡e RwoZ _vKv Ges ¯vbxq I RvZxq ch©v‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg MÖnY; 2.15 cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Yi e¨e¯v MÖnY; 2.16 cwi‡ek msµvšÍ AvBb I wewagvjv h_vh_ cvjb wel‡q ch©‡eÿY †Rvi`viKiY| 3.0 LvZ/†¶ÎwfwËK cwi‡ekbxwZ (Environment Policy for Sectors/Areas) cwi‡ek e¨e¯vcbv I cwi‡e‡kiDcv`vbmg~‡ni myôz e¨envi †`‡ki mKj AÂj Ges Dbœqb Lv‡Z we¯Í…Z| ZvB cwi‡ek e¨e¯vbvq mvwe©K j¶¨mg~n AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ LvZ/†¶ÎwfwËK cwi‡ek bxwZ wb‡gœ ewY©Z nBj: 3.1 f~wg m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv (Land Resources Management) 4 AcwiKwíZ e¨envi f~wg Ae¶‡qi cÖavb KviY| f~wg cwi‡e‡ki Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb weavq Bnvi †UKmB e¨envi cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y MyiyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivwL‡e| K…wlR Drcv`b, wkívqb I bMi cwiKíbv †¶‡Î †UKmB f~wg e¨e¯vcbv (Sustainable Land Management) wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †UKmB f~wg e¨e¯vcbvq wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.1.7 3.1.8 3.1.9 3.1.10 3.1.11 3.1.12 3.1.13 3.1.14 fvimvg¨g~jK cwi‡ekm¤§Z RvZxq f~wg e¨envi bxwZ I Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb I `ªyZ ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| f~wg¶q †iva, De©iZv msi¶Y I e„w×, f~wg cybiy×vi I b~Zb RvwMqv DVv f~wgi cwi‡ekm¤§Z msi¶Y I e¨e¯vcbv Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e‡ki mwnZ m½wZc~Y© f~wg e¨envi c×wZ cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rwgi jeYv³Zvi cÖfve †iva Kwievi Rb¨ e¨e¯vcbv †K․kj I Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZ‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek-AÂj wfwËK j¨vÛ †Rvwbs Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges cÖwZ‡ek-AÂj wfwËK Strategic EnvironmentalAssessment m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| f~wgi Ae¶q I giygqZv †iva Kwievi Rb¨ ebvqb I Rjvavi e¨e¯vcbv †K․kjmn welqwfwËK Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| b`xi Zxi¶q I f~wgaŸm †iva Kwievi Rb¨ b`x I Ab¨vb¨ Rjvk‡qi Zxi ebvq‡bi AvIZvq Avwb‡Z nB‡e| Dw™¢‡`i ¯vbxq cÖRvwZ Øviv meyRvqb †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cvnvo/wUjv KvUv †iva Kwievi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki e¨e¯v MÖnY Ges cvnvo cÖwZ‡ek A¶yYœ ivwLqv cvnvwo GjvKvq Dbœqb Kvh©µg ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| miKvwi Rwg/m¤ú` †hgb b`x-bvjv, Lvjwej, nvIi-evIo, Rjvkq, Rjvf~wg, cyKzi, BZ¨vw` Lvm Rwg/m¤ú` wPwýZ Kwiqv msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek, cÖwZ‡ek I Rxe‣ewPΨ msiÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZ‡e‡ki cY¨ I †mev (ecosystem goods and services) cÖvwß wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| f~wg e¨envi I e¨e¯vcbvi mv‡_ cvwb wb®‥vkb‡K mgwš^Z Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges AvšÍtcÖwZ‡e‡k cvwb †h g~j¨evb f~wgKv I †hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôv Kwiqv _v‡K Zvnv †hb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wewNœZ bv nq Dnv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e Rjgnvj I evjygnvj e¨e¯vcbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| msiwÿZ GjvKvi (Protected Area) evB‡ii AiY¨-cÖwZ‡ek (wilderness), ag©xq I mvs¯‥…wZK HwZn¨MZ ¯vb, †Ljvayjv I we‡bv`‡bi ¯vb msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| msiwÿZ ebf‚wg eb e¨e¯vcbv wfbœ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv hvB‡e bv| cvnvox f~wg e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î g„wËKv msiÿY I IqvUvi †kW e¨e¯vcbvi wel‡q MyiyZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.2 cvwb m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv (Water Resources Management) gvby‡li Rxebavi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj DcKiY Drcv`‡bi mKj ch©v‡q cvwbi e¨envi iwnqv‡Q| Kv‡RB cvwb-wbivcËv (Water Security) weavb Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| cvwbi mnRjf¨Zvi cvkvcvwk MyYMZgvb Ab¨Zg MyiyZ¡c~Y© we‡eP¨ welq| mgwš^Z cvwb m¤ú` e¨e¯vcbvq (Integrated Water Resources Management) wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 †`‡ki mKj cvwb m¤ú‡`i cwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨envi wbwðZ Ges el©vq cÖvß cvwb m¤ú` msi¶‡Yi e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cvwb m¤ú` DbœqbK‡í M„nxZ e¨e¯vw`, eb¨v wbqš¿Y, wb®‥vkb I †mP cÖKímg~n BwZg‡a¨ cwi‡e‡k †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wei~c cÖwZwµqvi m„wó Kwiqv‡Q wKbv Dnvi KvwiMwi welqvw` hvPvBc~e©K D³ e¨e¯vw`i cybg©~j¨vqb I cÖ‡qvRbgZ Zvnv cwi‡ekevÜe Kwi‡Z nB‡e| eb¨v wbqš¿‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ euvawbg©vY, b`-b`x, Lvj-wej ev Rjvkq cÖf„wZ †¶‡Î M„nxZ e¨e¯vw` hvnv‡Z ¯vbxq, AvÂwjK I RvZxq ch©v‡q cwi‡ekm¤§Z nq Zvnvi wbðqZv weavb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cvwb m¤ú‡`i e¨envi I eb¨v wbqš¿‡Yi †¶‡Î B‡Zvg‡a¨ M„nxZ e¨e¯vw`i cwi‡ekMZ wei~c cÖwZwµqv `~ixKiY, cwi‡ekMZ cÖevn (environmental flow) eRvq ivLv Ges RjR Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi Dci wei~c cÖfve wbimb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki nvIi-evIo, Lvj-wej, b`-b`x, cøvebf~wg cÖf„wZ Rjvkq I cvwb m¤ú`‡K `~lYgy³ ivwL‡Z nB‡e| 5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 3.2.10 3.2.11 3.2.12 3.2.13 3.2.14 3.2.15 3.2.16 3.2.17 3.2.18 3.2.19 3.2.20 3.2.21 3.2.22 3.2.23 3.2.24 3.2.25 3.2.26 cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q f~Mf©¯ cvwb cybf©iY/cybmÂvqb (ground water recharge) e„w× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj cÖKvi wbg©vY Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î we‡kl Kwiqv kni GjvKvq †hBLv‡b f~Mf©¯ cvwbi D”PZv `ªyZ wb‡P bvwgqv hvB‡Z‡Q ev bvgvi Avk¼v iwnqv‡Q †mB mKj GjvKvq f~Mf©¯ cvwb cybf©i‡Yi/cybmÂvq‡bi e¨e¯v cÖeZ©b Ges Bnv K‡Vvifv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z nB‡e| f~Mf©¯ cvwbi evwl©K cybmÂvqb (annual recharge) f~Mf©¯ cvwbi ¯Í‡ii aviY ¶gZvi (aquifer capacity) Dci wfwË Kwiqv eo wkícÖwZôvb Ges evwYwR¨K ¯vcbvq f~Mf©¯ cvwbi e¨envi †K․kj wba©viY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZ BDwbU cvwb e¨env‡ii wecix‡Z Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i j‡¶¨ cvwbi wbix¶v I g~j¨ wba©viY (water audit and pricing) I †ÿÎ we‡k‡l cybe©¨envi eva¨Zvg~jK Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb I e¨e¯vcbv msµvšÍ cÖKí MÖnY Kwievi Av‡M cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbi~cY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| DRv‡bi AeevwnKv (catchment) nB‡Z cvwbi cÖvc¨Zv n«vm cvIqvi Avk¼v _vKvq Zvnv †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rxeb-RxweKv, cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek, Rxe‣ewPΨ, b`-b`xmg~‡ni hydro-morphology, bve¨Zv BZ¨vw` A‡bKvs‡k †`‡ki evwni nB‡Z cÖevwnZ Aa©kZvwaK AvšÍRv© wZK b`-b`xi cÖev‡ni Dci wbf©ikxj weavq GB mKj b`-b`xi ¯^vfvweK MwZcÖevn Ae¨vnZ ivwLevi cÖ‡Póv PvjvB‡Z nB‡e| mgwš^Z cvwb m¤ú` e¨e¯vcbv bxwZ Aej¤^b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjvf~wg msi¶Y I hyw³m½Z e¨envi wbwðZKi‡Yi †¶‡Î mKj AskxR‡bi (stakeholder) we‡kl Kwiqv ¯vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cvwb m¤ú‡`i cwi‡ek m¤§Z e¨enviGes Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶Y wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mswkøó cÖwZôvb KZ…©K f~Mf©¯ cvwbi mnRjf¨Zv msµvšÍ g¨vc •Zwi Ges me©‡¶‡Î `¶ cvwb-e¨envi c×wZi cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cvwbi mnRjf¨Zv evovB‡Z b`-b`x, Rjvkq I Lvj Lbb/ms¯‥v‡ii D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Z‡e Lvj Lbb I ms¯‥v‡ii d‡j ï®‥ †g․my‡g cvwb wb®‥vwkZ nBqv hvnv‡Z wej/Rjvkq kyKvBqv bv hvq †mB e¨e¯v ivwL‡Z nB‡e| cÖPvi cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g e„wói cvwb msMÖn, msi¶Y I e¨envi c×wZ cÖPjb Ges GB wel‡q m¶gZv e„w× Kwievi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| K…wl Drcv`b, wk‡ívrcv`b I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R f~Mf©¯ cvwbi e¨envi h_vm¤¢e KgvBqv f~Dcwi¯ cvwbi e¨envi evovB‡Z nB‡e| †m‡Pi cvwb mvkÖ‡qi Rb¨ f~Mf©¯ †mP bvjv •Zwi I Ab¨vb¨ AvaywbK cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| b`xfv½b I AKvj eb¨v †ivaK‡í AeevwnKv GjvKvq e¨vcK ebvqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki mKj Rjvf~wgi Z_¨fvÊvi •Zwi Ges Rjvf~wg¸wji Ae¶q‡iva I msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj Rjvf~wgi A_©‣bwZK g~j¨gvb wbi~cY (economic valuation) Ges msi¶Y e¨e¯vcbv cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †Kv‡bv cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi †¶‡Î Rjvf~wgi cwi‡ekMZ †mevi Avw_©Kgvb (economic value of environmental scervices) hvnv‡Z Kwgqv bv hvq Dnv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Ae¶‡qi `iyY †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡ek bvRyK/f½yi Ae¯vq †cu․QvB‡j Dnv cybiy×vi I msi¶‡Yi wbwgË cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKv (Ecologically Critical Area, ECA) I msiw¶Z GjvKv (Protected Prea) †NvlYv Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges cybiy×vi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKv e¨e¯vcbv KZ…©c‡ÿi AbygwZ Qvov BwmG GjvKv jxR †`Iqv hvB‡e bv| `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY I Rxebgvb Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ mKj Dbœqb cwiKíbvq MÖvgxY cyKzi Ges †Wvevmn (ponds and tanks) mKj Rjvf~wgi msi¶Y I Dbœqb wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj b`x I Rjvf~wgi cvwb mieivn A‡ji/AeevwnKvi gvbwPÎ (catchment area map) cÖYqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mxgvbv wPwýZ I mywbw`©ó Kwiqv mKj b`-b`x I Rjvf~wg Ges eb¨vcÖevn GjvKv (flood flow zone) msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| nvIi I evIo cÖwZ‡ek msi¶Y Kwi‡Z Ges b`x-bvjv, Lvj-wej, cyKzi, n«` cÖf„wZ Rjvkq I cvwb m¤ú`‡K `Lj I `~lYgy³ ivwL‡Z nB‡e| Rjvf~wgi RjRxeb (reed I swamp forest) msi¶Y I Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| eb¨vi cÖ‡Kvc n«vm I Rjve×Zv wbimbK‡í nvIi-evIo I b`x-bvjvmn †`‡ki MwZkxj wekvj b`x-we‡a․Z cøvebf~wg cÖwZ‡ek (dynamic river-floodplain ecosystem) msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| grm¨ I Ab¨vb¨ RjR cÖvYx I Dw™¢‡`i Rb¨ ¶wZKviK cvwb Dbœqb, eb¨v wbqš¿Y, wb®‥vkb I †mP cÖK‡íi cybtg~j¨vqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges cwi‡ek Dbœqbc~e©K mgwš^Z gvQ-km¨ Pv‡li e¨e¯v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cøvebf~wgi 6 3.2.27 3.2.28 3.2.29 3.2.30 3.2.31 3.2.32 3.2.33 3.2.34 3.2.35 3.2.36 3.2.37 3.2.38 3.2.39 3.2.40 3.2.41 3.2.42 km¨ Drcv`b‡K wewNœZ bv Kwiqv grm¨ Drcv`b e„w× Ges grm¨ I RjR Rxe‣ewPΨ mg„× Kwievi Rb¨ cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y ci¯úi nB‡Z wew”Qbœ nBqv hvIqv b`x I b`xi cøvebf~wg‡K cybivq mshy³ Kwiqv (reestablishment of connectivity between rivers and their floodplains) msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj moK I †ijc‡_i cwiKíbv‡Z Aeva cvwb PjvPj Kwievi e¨e¯v ivwL‡Z nB‡e| cvwb m¤ú` cÖKí h_vm¤¢e mgwš^Z cÖKí wnmv‡e Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e Ges GBme cÖK‡íi cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevqb nB‡Z cwiex¶Y ch©šÍ mewKQyB GKwU mgwš^Z enywelqK `„wófw½i wfwˇZ m¤úbœ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cvkvcvwk cvwb m¤ú` e¨env‡ii mv‡_ mswkøó mKj cÖwZôv‡bi Askx`vwiZ¡ we¯Í…Z Kwi‡Z n‡e| wbivc` cvwbi cÖvc¨Zv I cvwbi MyYMZgvb msi¶Y Ges cvwb e¨env‡i `¶Zv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| f~Mf©¯ cvwbi ¯Íi mgybœZ ivwLevi j‡¶¨ †mP, K…wl I wkíLv‡Z f~Mf©¯ cvwbi e¨vcK e¨envi wbiyrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wkímn mKj †¶‡Î cvwb cybtPµvqb wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Av‡m©wbK, †j․n I Ab¨vb¨ ÿwZKi Dcv`vbgy³ f~Mf©¯ my‡cq cvwbi wbivc` Avavi wPwýZ Kwiqv msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wkí nB‡Z D™¢~Z `~wlZ cvwb I eR¨© wbM©g‡bi m¤¢ve¨Zvi K_v we‡ePbvq ivwLqv miKvi KZ…©K byZb wkívÂj (new industrial zoning) wPwýZ Kwievi wewa-weavb cÖYqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| `~lYKvix wkí KviLvbvi gvwjK mswkøó `~wlZ Rjvkq cwi‡kva‡bi e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡e| cvwbi `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a wewfbœ Drm nB‡Z wbM©Z cvwbi MyYMZgvb cix¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| b`x-bvjv, Rjvkq I cwi‡ek msµvšÍ AvB‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K mKj cÖKvi Dbœqb cwiKíbvi cybg©~j¨vqb I cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv cwi‡ek msiÿY Dc‡hvMx Kwi‡Z nB‡e| kyKvBqv hvIqv ev G‡Kev‡i ky®‥ †Kv‡bv b`x-bvjv-Lv‡j Pvlvev` ev AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kwievi Rb¨ e‡›`ve¯Í cÖ`vb bv Kwiqv GBme Rjvavi cybiy¾xweZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjvavi msiÿY I RjR cÖwZ‡ekMZ †mevmg~n †UKmB, wbwe©Nœ I Ae¨vnZ ivLvi Rb¨ Payment for Ecosystem Services Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e| b`x Lbb I †WªwRs‡qi gvwU mycwiKwíZ Dcv‡q BU cÖ¯yÍZ, M„nvqb I Avevmb, wkícvK© ¯vcb I †hvMv‡hvM AeKvVv‡gvi †ÿ‡Î Ggbfv‡e e¨envi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e hvnv‡Z b`xi bve¨Zv I f~wg Dbœq‡bi Pvwn`v GKB mv‡_ c~iY nq| bMi cÖwZ‡ek msiÿ‡Y Rjvf~wg msiÿY Kiv, bxPz f~wg fivU bv Kiv Ges f~Mf©¯ cvwb mÂvq‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß cwigvY RvqMv KswµUgy³ (unpaved) ivwL‡Z nB‡e| AvšÍ‡`kxq cvwb `~lY cwiexÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g my‡cq cvwbi Rb¨ f~Mf©¯ Rjvavi wbi~cY Kwiqv msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges †mB mKj ¯v‡b †Kv‡bv Pvlvev`, Avevmb ev wkícÖwZôvb ¯vcb Kiv hvB‡e bv| 3.3 evqy`~lY wbqš¿Y (Air Pollution Control) evsjv‡`‡k `ªyZ bMivqb I AcwiKwíZ wkívqb Ges wkícÖwZôvb I hvbevnb nB‡Z wbM©Z `~wlZ †auvqv I KYvi Kvi‡Y cÖavb cÖavb kni I Dc-kniMywj‡Z evqy`~l‡Yi gvÎv µgk e„w× cvB‡Z‡Q| evqy`~l‡Yi Avw_©K ¶wZi welqwU we‡klZ Rb¯^v‡¯¨i ¶wZ wn‡m‡eB me©Rbwew`Z| Rb¯^v‡¯¨i GB ¶wZi cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶ e¨q †`‡ki RbMY Ges m‡e©vcwi ivóª ‡K enb Kwi‡Z nq| m‡e©vrK…ó cÖvwßmva¨ cÖhyw³ (best available technologies) e¨envi Kwiqv AeÿwqZ Gqvi‡mWmg~n (degraded airshed) e¨e¯vcbvi j‡ÿ¨ wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 evqygvb e¨e¯vcbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿÎmg~n wPwýZ Kwiqv cwi‡ekm¤§Z gvbgvÎv wba©viY I nvjbvMv` Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges evqyi gvb cwi‡ekm¤§Z gvbgvÎvi g‡a¨ ivwL‡Z nB‡e Ges gvb wbqš¿‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ AvBb cÖ‡qvM †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wewfbœ wkícÖwZôvb I hvbevn‡bi M¨vmxq wbM©gbcwi‡ekm¤§Z mxgvi g‡a¨ ivwL‡Z nB‡e| cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î wbM©gb Ki (emission tax) wba©viY Ges Av`vq Kwi‡Z nB‡e| b~Zb wkícÖwZôvb I BUfvUv ¯vc‡bi †ÿ‡Î evqy`~l‡Yi gvÎv we‡ePbv K‡i AeÿwqZ Gqvi‡mWmg~n cwinvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖPwjZ mbvZb cÖhyw³i evqy`~lYKvix BUfvUvmg~n cwi‡ekevÜe DbœZ cÖhyw³‡Z i~cvšÍi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| gvwU cywo‡q BU cÖ¯yÍZ c×wZi cwie‡Z© weKí cwi‡ekevÜe †UKmB BU cÖ¯yÍZ c×wZ D™¢veb I cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 7 3.3.5 3.3.6 3.3.7 3.3.8 3.3.9 3.3.10 3.3.11 3.3.12 3.3.13 3.3.14 3.3.15 3.3.16 3.3.17 cyivZb ev wiKwÛkb hvbevnb I BwÄb Avg`vwb wewae× c×wZ‡Z wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e | †gvUihv‡bi wdU‡bm mb` MÖnY ev bevq‡bi c~‡e© wbM©gb cix¶Y mb` (emission testing certificate) MÖnY eva¨Zvg~jK Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †gvUihvb I wkícÖwZôv‡b e¨en„Z R¡vjvwbi MyYMZ gvb (fuelquality standard) wba©viY I cwicvjb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AwaK mvjdvihy³ Kqjv I Ab¨vb¨ R¡vjvwb Avg`vwbi Dci evavwb‡la Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki Af¨šÍixY †f․‡MvwjK mxgvbvq PjvPjK…Z mKj †b․hvb, D‡ovRvnvRI †ijMvwonB‡Z wbM©Z †auvqv cwi‡ekm¤§Z gvbgvÎvi g‡a¨ wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z n‡e| cwi”Qbœ R¡vjvwb Ges cwi‡ekm¤§Z †UKmB cwienb e¨e¯v cÖPj‡bi †ivW g¨vc cÖYqbc~e©K cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj wkíKviLvbv, BUfvUv, Awdm Av`vjZ, wkÿvcÖwZôvb, ivmvqwbK M‡elYvMvi (wkÿvcÖwZôvbmn miKvwi I †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M cwiPvwjZ), nvmcvZvjmn evwYwR¨K I e¨emvwqK cÖwZôvbmg~‡n kÖwgK-Kg©Pvixmn mswkøó mK‡ji ¯^v¯¨ myiÿv‡_© KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi Drcv`b¯j ev Kg©‡ÿÎ Ges Af¨šÍixY I cvwicvwk¦©K cwi‡e‡k cwi‡ekm¤§Z evqygvb wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| M„n Af¨šÍixY evqy`~lY wbqš¿†Yi Rb¨ kni I MÖvgxY GjvKvq emwZmg~‡n h‡_vchy³ e¨e¯v MªnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Db¥y³ cÖ¾¡jb Ges `yM©Ü wbqš¿‡Y Kvh©Ki e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wc‡Pi iv¯Ív wbg©v‡Yi mgq wc‡Pi Db¥y³ cÖ¾¡jb I K…wlR Aewkóvs‡ki Db¥y³ cÖ¾¡jb cwinvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| a~wj`~lY cwinvi Kwiqv wbg©vY KvR Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Db¥y³ ¯vbmg~n Nvm ev †Svc-Svo jvMvBqv Av”Qvw`Z Kwiqv a~wj`~lY wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| I‡Rvb¯Íi ¶qKvix I wMÖbnvDR M¨v‡mi e¨envi wbqš¿Y/cwinvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Kvh©Ki evqygvb gwbUwis e¨e¯v Mwoqv Zzwjqv †mB Av‡jv‡K evqygvb m~PK wba©viY, cwicvjb I evqy`~lY wbqš¿Y e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AeÿwqZ Gqvi‡mWmg~n wPwýZKiY, Aeÿ‡qi gvÎvbyhvqx †kÖwYKiY I Z_¨fvÐvi cÖwZôv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| evqygvb m~PK Abymv‡i †Rvwbs K‡i AeÿwqZ Gqvi‡mWmg~n cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q c~e©ve¯vq wdivBqv Avwb‡Z nB‡e| AvšÍt‡`kxq evqy`~lY wbqš¿‡Y cÖwZ‡ekx †`kmg~‡ni mwnZ AvšÍt‡`kxq evqygvb gwbUwis †bUIqvK© Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e Ges `~lKmg~n wPwýZc~e©K Zvnv wbqš¿‡Y AvšÍRv© wZK †b‡Mvwk‡qkb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GB‡ÿ‡Î AvšÍt‡`kxq evqy`~lY †iv‡a gv‡j †NvlYvcÎ ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| M„nvf¨šÍ‡i evqy`~lY wbqš¿†Yi Rb¨ DbœZ cÖhyw³i Pzjv Drcv`b I mieivn Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges e¨envi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.4 wbivc` Lv`¨ I my‡cq cvwb (Safe Food and Water) Lv`¨ I cvwb gvby‡li †g․wjK Pvwn`v| wbivc` Lv`¨ I cvwb gvbylmn mKj Rx‡ei ¯^v¯¨i¶vq GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| Kv‡RB Lv`¨ I cvwbi Drcv`b/msMÖn nB‡Z e¨envi ch©šÍ mKj ch©v‡q mwVK MyYMZgvb wbwðZ Kwi‡Z wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.4.1 Lv`¨, my‡cq cvwb Ges cvbxq cÖwµqvRvZKiY, Drcv`b, msi¶Y, cwienb, evRviRvZKiY ¯^v¯¨ I cwi‡ek m¤§Zfv‡e m¤úbœ nIqv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.4.2 Dw”Qó Lv`¨`ªe¨ cwi‡ek m¤§Zfv‡e wb®úwË Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges Lv`¨ eR©¨‡K kw³ Drcv`b ev e¨envi Dc‡hvMx c`v‡_© i~cvšÍi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.4.3 Rb¯^v¯¨ I cwi‡e‡k wei~c cÖwZwµqv m„wó Kwi‡Z cv‡i GBi~c Lv`¨`ªe¨ Drcv`b, evRviRvZKiY I Avg`vwb wbwl× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.4.4 Lv`¨, my‡cq cvwb I cvbxq `ª‡e¨i h_vh_ MyYMZgvb wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.4.5 †nv‡Uj I †i‡¯Ívivuq cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e Lvevi cÖ¯yÍZ, mieivn I cwi‡ekbmn Lv`¨, my‡cq cvwb I cvbx‡qi MyYMZgvb eRvq ivwL‡Z nB‡e| 3.4.6 jeYv³Zv cÖeY GjvKvq Dchy³ desalination technology Gi cÖmvi NUvB‡Z nB‡e| 3.4.7 cvwbi Drmmg~n msi¶‡Y Dr‡mi wbKUeZ©x GjvKvq wkí ¯vcb I †Kv‡bv cÖKvi eR©¨ wb®‥vkb ev e‡R¨©i wbg¾b ¯vb (Wvw¤ús MÖvDÛ) cÖwZôv Kiv hvB‡e bv| eR¨© e¨e¯vcbvi ‡ÿ‡Î wbivc` c×wZ †hgb, Sanitary Landfill e¨envi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 8 3.4.8 3.4.9 3.4.10 3.4.11 mKj cÖKvi Lv`¨, cvwb I cvbxq `~lY (h_v †fRvj, evwm, cuPv, RxevYyhy³, †gqv‡`vËxY©, wewKiYRwbZ `~lY, K…wÎg iO I ivmvqwbK wgkÖY) Ges ¶wZKi †R‡bwUK cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvMK…Z mKj cÖKvi Lv`¨ Avg`vwb, Drcv`b, weZiY, µq I MÖnY wbwl× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| my‡cq cvwbi Drm, gvb I m¤¢vebv m¤ú‡K© Z_¨fvÐvi Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e Ges Z_¨fvÐvi msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †f‡e wP‡šÍ LvB, AcPq KgvB, cwi‡ek evuPvB GB aviYv Abyhvqx ¯^v¯¨m¤§Z Lvevi cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigv‡Y cÖ¯yÍZ I MÖnY Kwiqv my¯^v¯¨ iÿv I Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b mevB‡K DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges dv÷dzW, Rv¼dzW, †Kvgj cvbxq I GbvwR© wWªsKm h_vm¤¢e cwinvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Lv`¨`ªe¨, kvK-kewR I djg~‡j digvwjbmn Acivci ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ wgkv‡bv eÜ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.5 K…wl (Agriculture) evsjv‡`k GKwU K…wlcÖavb Rbenyj †`k| Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b †UKmB K…wl Dbœqb I e¨e¯vcbv cÖ‡qvRb| cwi‡ekm¤§Z K…wl e¨e¯vcbv †UKmB K…wl Dbœqb Z_v Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b Acwinvh©| f~wgi Aeÿq, K…wlRwgi Drcv`bkxjZv I cwigvY µgk n«vm Ges RbmsL¨v µgk e„w× cvIqv Ges Rjevqyi cwieZ©‡bi wei~c cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvi †cÖÿvc‡U Lv`¨ wbivcËv weav‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †UKmB K…wl e¨e¯vcbv wbwðZ Kwievi Rb¨ wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 3.5.7 3.5.8 3.5.9 3.5.10 3.5.11 3.5.12 3.5.13 3.5.14 K…wl Dbœqb I Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ M„nxZ mKj cÖ‡Póv I cÖhyw³ cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ð mKj K…wlm¤ú‡`i wfwË (resource base) msi¶Y Ges GBMywji cwi‡ekm¤§Z I `xN©‡gqv`x e¨env‡ii wbðqZv weavb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| •Re K…wl e¨e¯v‡K (organic farming) cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z nB‡e| K…wlR `~lY (agricultural pollution) I gvwU `~lY (soil pollution) n«v‡mi Rb¨ K…wl‡¶‡Î mKj cÖKvi ivmvqwbK Dcv`v‡bi e¨envi wbqš¿Y Ges wewfbœ cÖKvi •Re mvi I •Re KxUbvk‡Ki e¨envi DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| K…wl‡¶‡Î Drcv`b e¨e¯vcbv I Drcv`b m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î cwi‡ek msi¶Y, Dbœqb I m¤ú‡`i †UKmB e¨env‡ii j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g cwi‡ekm¤§Z c×wZ D™¢veb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Db¥y³ Rjvk‡qi Rxe‣ewPΨ msiÿ‡Yi j‡¶¨ Rjvkq cvk¦©eZx©/Af¨šÍi¯ km¨‡ÿ‡Z ÿwZKi KxUbvk‡Ki e¨envi m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwinvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b cwi‡ekevÜe AvBwcGg cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekm¤§Z cÖvK…wZK ZšÍy h_v cvU I cvURvZ `ªe¨vw`i Drcv`b I e¨envi e„w× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| M‡elYvjä Áv‡bi we¯Ív‡i AMÖYx cvBjU/cÖ`k©bx Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| K…lK cÖwk¶Y BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g weÁvbwfwËK I cÖPwjZ (traditional) †UKmB f~wg e¨envi DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwZZ f~wg I Ae¶wqZ eb¨f~wg (wasteland and degraded forestland) D×vi I GBMywji h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| K…wl-ebvqb (agro-forestry), •Re K…wli cÖeZ©b I cwi‡ekevÜe dmj Drcv`b †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| De©i K…wlRwg AK…wl Kv‡R e¨envi wbiyrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| K…wl Rwgi Dci w`qv AcwiKwíZfv‡e iv¯ÍvNvU I evuawbg©vY Kiv hvB‡e bv| Avev`x Rwg‡Z hÎZÎ AcwiKwíZ wkíKviLvbv, evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb I Nievwo wbg©vY wbiyrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| gvwUi De©iZv I cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ •Re AveR©bv cÖwµqvRvZ Kwiqv mvi I we`y¨r Drcv`b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| DcK~jxq GjvKvq wPswoPv‡li †¶‡Î RvZxq wPswo bxwZgvjv 2014 AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| A_©‣bwZK, mvgvwRK, cwi‡ek, f~cÖvK…wZK Ae¯vb, Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Dc‡hvwMZvi mv‡_ m½wZ ivwLqv mswkøó GjvKvi cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek Abyhvqx jvMmB cÖhyw³ D™¢veb I cÖ‡qvM Kwiqv cwiKwíZ wPswoPvl Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| K…wl Rwg‡Z BUfvUv ¯vcb Kiv hvB‡e bv| wbg©vY Kv‡R m¤¢ve¨ †¶‡Î †cvov‡bv B‡Ui weKí eøK BU Ges gvwU I R¡vjvwb e¨envi nq bv Ggb ai‡bi dvucv B‡Ui e¨vcK cÖPjb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| BU cÖ¯y͇Zi KvuPvgvj wnmv‡e d¬vBG¨vk, b`xevwnZ cjj (sediment), BZ¨vw` e¨envi Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i| GB j‡¶¨ Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bvi gva¨‡g Bnv RbwcÖq Kwi‡Z nB‡e| BUfvUvq BU •Zwii KvuPvgvj wnmv‡e K…wlRwgi Dcwifv‡Mi gvwU Ges cvnvo ev wUjvi gvwU e¨envi Kiv hvB‡e bv| Z‡e miKvwi wewa AbymiY Ges h_vh_ KZ…©c‡¶i Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ gRv 9 3.5.15 3.5.16 3.5.17 3.5.18 3.5.19 3.5.20 3.5.21 3.5.22 3.5.23 3.5.24 3.5.25 3.5.26 cyKzi/Lvj/Lvwo/w`wN/b`-b`x/nvIi-evIo/PivÂj ev ZrmgZzj¨ RvqMv nB‡Z BU •Zwii gvwU msMÖn Kiv hvB‡e| b`xevwnZ cwj e¨envi Kwiqv BU cÖ¯yÍZ Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i| cwi‡ekMZ cwieZ©b I Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SuzwK †gvKv‡ejvq eb¨v, Liv, jeYv³Zv I Rjve×Zv mwnÂz dm‡ji RvZ D™¢veb Kwievi Rb¨ M‡elYv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj cÖKv‡ii †`kxq dm‡ji RvZ msi¶Y I cÖmvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| dmj Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î mgwš^Z Pvlvev` c×wZ cÖPjb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| gvwU I gvbe‡`‡ni ¶wZmvab Kwi‡Z cv‡i Ggb dmj (†hgb: ZvgvK) Drcv`b wbiyrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| gvwUi De©iv kw³ evovBevi Rb¨ wjwMDg cwiev‡ii Dw™¢` e¨envi Kwiqv meyR mvi •Zwi Kwi‡Z nB‡e I km¨ AveZ©‡b wjwMDg cwiev‡ii km¨ Drcv`b Ges m¤¢ve¨ †ÿ‡Î avb‡¶‡Z gv‡Qi Pvl DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekevÜe c×wZ‡Z Lv`¨km¨ msi¶‡Yi cÖhyw³ Avwe®‥vi I cÖmvi‡K DrmvwnZ I ivmvqwbK c`v_© e¨envi eÜ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e wbwg©Z Lv`¨¸`v‡g msiwÿZ Lv`¨k‡m¨ KxUbvk‡Ki e¨envi wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cvnvox GjvKvq RygPv‡li cwie‡Z© 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i¶v‡_© M„nxZ cwiKíbv, bxwZ cÖYqb I Ab¨vb¨ mKj Kvh©µ‡g cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi welq AšÍf³ y© Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekm¤§Z ¯^v¯¨ I ¯^v¯¨ weav‡bi Rb¨ wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 3.6.4 3.6.5 3.6.6 3.6.7 3.6.8 3.6.9 3.6.10 3.6.11 mKj †¶‡Î I mKj Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ð cwi‡ek `~lY wKsev cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ webó nBevi d‡j Rb¯^v‡¯¨i cÖwZ m„ó ¶wZKviK Kg©KvÛ cwinvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki ¯^v¯¨bxwZ‡Z Rb¯^v¯¨ myiÿv I cwi‡ek msi¶Y msµvšÍ welq AšÍf©y³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ¯^v¯¨ wk¶vq cwi‡ek msi¶Y welqvw` AšÍfy³ © Kwi‡Z nB‡e| kni I cjøx GjvKvq ¯^v¯¨m¤§Z cwi‡ek Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| ¯^v¯¨m¤§Z cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kwi‡Z wgwWqv‡K e¨envi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wkí, evwYR¨ I K…wlmn mKj Kg©¯j ¯^v¯¨m¤§Z I wbivc` ivwL‡Z nB‡e| gvbm¤úbœ Jla mieivn wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Lv`¨`~lY cwinvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Lv`¨`~lY wbqš¿‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ mswkøó AvB‡bi K‡Vvi cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZwU †gwWK¨vj e‡R©¨i †KvwWs Kwiqv cwigv‡Yi wnmve ivwL‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZwU ¯^v¯¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi †gwW‡Kj eR©¨ †KvwWs Kwiqv Avjv`v XvKbvIqvjv cv‡Îi gva¨‡g wbivc` ¯v‡b I `~i‡Z¡ msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges ¯^v¯¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb †gwWK¨vj eR©¨ msMÖn, cwienb I aesmKi‡Yi hveZxq e¨qfvi enb Kwi‡e| ¯^v¯¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb Drcvw`Z †gwWK¨vj e‡R¨©i cwigvY (†KvW Abyhvqx) Avjv`vfv‡e mswkøó †iwR÷v‡i wjwce× ivwL‡e| ¯^v¯¨ †mevq b~¨bZg eR©¨ Drcv`bKvix cÖhyw³ ev Dcvq MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ¯^v¯¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix mKj cÖwZôv‡b ¯^v¯¨m¤§Z cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges GB mKj cÖwZôv‡b wPwKrmv eR©¨mn mKj e‡R©¨i Dchy³ e¨e¯vcbv c×wZ MÖnY eva¨Zvg~jK Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 10 3.6.12 3.6.13 3.6.14 ¯^v¯¨m¤§Z cwi®‥vi cwi”Qbœ cÖwZôvb‡K cyi¯‥…Z Kwi‡Z nB‡e I cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g GB ai‡bi D‡`¨vM‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| K…lK‡`i KxUbvkK e¨env‡i cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e I Zv‡`i m‡PZbZv e„w× Kwi‡Z nB‡e hvnv‡Z KxUbvkK e¨env‡ii ci KLb km¨ msMÖn Kwi‡Z nB‡e Zvnv Zvnviv Rvwb‡Z cv‡ib Ges wbw`©ó mg‡qi ci km¨ msMÖn Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| w_ª-Avi (3R- Reduce, Recycle and Reuse) Kvh©µ‡g DrmvwnZ Kwievi Rb¨ h_vh_ Kg©cwiKíbv I cÖ‡Yv`bvg~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.7 Avevmb, M„nvqb I bMivqb (Accommodation, Housing and Urbanization) Avevmb gvby‡li †g․wjK Pvwn`v| Avevmb, M„nvqb I bMivqb cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb we‡kl Kwiqv gvwU, cvwb I evqyi Dci e¨vcK cÖfve †d‡j| cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Avevmb, M„nvqb I bMivq‡bi †¶‡Î mshg cÖ`k©b, M„nvq‡bi Djøw¤ŸK m¤úÖmviY (vertical housing), m¤ú‡`i `¶ I †h․w³K e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †UKmB AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, M„nvqb I bMivq†bi †¶‡Î wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.7.1 3.7.2 3.7.3 3.7.4 3.7.5 3.7.6 3.7.7 3.7.8 3.7.9 3.7.10 3.7.11 3.7.12 3.7.13 3.7.14 3.7.15 3.7.16 3.7.17 Avevmb, M„nvqb I bMivq‡bi †¶‡Î Green Building/Eco-building/Energy Efficient Building Concept Ges 3R Principle: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle ev¯Íevqb Ges e„nr M„nvqb cÖK‡í eR©¨ †_‡K we`y¨r Drcv`b‡K DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Avevmb, M„nvqb I bMivqb msµvšÍ mKj M‡elYv, cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevqb Kvh©µ‡g cwi‡ek ms‡e`bkxjZv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| kni I MÖvgv‡j eZ©gvb AvevwmK GjvKvmg~‡n ch©vqµ‡g cwi‡ekm¤§Z my‡hvM-myweavw` m¤úÖmviY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ¯vbxq I mvwe©K cwi‡e‡ki Dci wei~c cÖwZwµqv m„wóKvix M„nvqY I bMivqb wbqš¿Y; bMi Dbœq‡b cwi‡ek weNœKviK M„nvqb I bMivqb wbqš¿Y; mviv‡`‡ki mKj bM‡ii Rb¨ cwi‡ekevÜe wek` bMi cwiKíbv cÖYqb I †mB m‡ei h_vh_ I `ªyZ ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| miKvwi/†emiKvwi †h †Kv‡bv Avevmb ev M„nvqb cÖKí MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î M„n¯vjx eR©¨ e¨e¯vcbvq ¯^v¯¨m¤§Z Secondary Transfer Station (STS) BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯vb wba©viY wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| bMi cwi‡ek-cÖwZ‡ek msi¶Y, Rxe‣ewPΨ e„w×KiY Ges †m․›`h© ea©‡b Rjvkq msiÿY I b~Zb Rjvkq m„Rb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| h_vm¤¢e f~wg mvkªqx AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, Avevmb I bMivqb wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| evsjv‡`‡k cwi‡ekMZ cÖfveI cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi welq we‡ePbvq ivwLqv we¯ÍvwiZ AvÂwjK bMi cwiKíbv (detailed area plan) K‡Vvifv‡e gvwbqv Pwj‡Z nB‡e| evsjv‡`k RvZxq wewìs †Kv‡Wi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM I AbymiYwbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjvf~wg AvMÖvmb K‡Vvifv‡e `gb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, M„nvqb I bMivqb wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| hÎZÎ AcwiKwíZ Avevmb Mwoqv †Zvjv wbqš¿Y Ges K…wl I Rjvf~wg fivU Kwiqv Avevmb Mov eÜ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Rjve×Zv wbimbK‡í Dchy³ my¨qv‡iR I †Wª‡bR e¨e¯v Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| chv©ß bMi ebvqb (urban plantation) wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges meyR bMi Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| bMivq‡bi †¶‡Î mKj cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` (cyKzi, Rjvkq, b`x-bvjv, Lvj-wej, wSj, †jK, cvnvo, eb¨v cÖevn GjvKv, DcK~jxq Rjvf~wg, cøvebf~wg, eb I Rxe‣ewPΨ) msi¶Y, cybiy×vi I cwi‡ekevÜe e¨envi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mviv‡`‡k †Ljvi gvV, cvK©, evMvb, bvm©vwi, Db¥y³¯vb I HwZn¨evnx cÖZœZvwË¡K ¯vcbvmg~n msi¶‡Y MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvb`Ð Abyhvqx e¨e¯vcbv wbwðZ I GZ`&msµvšÍ AvBb cÖYqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZwU enyZj fe‡b Ground Water Recharge Ges Rain Water Harvest Gi e¨e¯v wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| dzUcvZ meyRvqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.8 wk¶v I MYm‡PZbZv (Education and Mass Awareness) 11 cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y wk¶v I MYm‡PZbZvi f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi ¶wZKi w`Kmg~n, `~l‡Yi KviY Ges `~lY cªwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq BZ¨vw` wel‡q e¨w³, cvwievi, †Mvôx, mvgvwRK I RvZxq mKj chv©‡q wk¶v I m‡PZbZv m„wó AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRb| wkÿv I MYm‡PZbZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.8.1 3.8.2 3.8.3 3.8.4 3.8.5 3.8.6 3.8.7 3.8.8 3.8.9 3.8.10 3.8.11 3.8.12 wk¶vi cÖmvi I †`‡ki mvwe©K cwi‡ekm¤§Z Dbœq‡b RbMY‡K AwaKZi m¤ú„³ Kwievi j‡¶¨ wbi¶iZv `~ixKiY Ges wk¶vi MyYMZgvb e„w× I wk¶vi nvi (rate of literacy) `ªyZ e„w×i e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœqb, mKj RvZxq m¤ú‡`i †UKmB, `xN©‡gqv`x I cwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨envi, BZ¨vw` wel‡q e¨vcK MY-m‡PZbZv m„wó Kwi‡Z nB‡e| miKv‡ii mKj gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I ms¯vmn †emiKvwi msMVbmg~n‡K cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœqb wel‡q Kv‡Ri Rb¨ DØy× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖvwZôvwbK I AcÖvwZôvwbK mKj cÖKvi wk¶v e¨e¯vq cwi‡ek msµvšÍ Ávb I Z‡_¨i e¨vcK AšÍfwy© ³ I cÖmvi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek msi¶Y I e¨e¯vcbvi mKj Kv‡R RbMY‡K ¯^ZtùzZ© I mivmwi AskMÖn‡Y DØy× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| miKvwi-†emiKvwi Kg©KZ©v, Kg©Pvix‡`i Ges wkí I evwYR¨ †¶‡Î wb‡qvwRZ kÖwgK‡`i cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP‡Z cwi‡ek welqvw` AšÍf³ z© Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK, D”Pgva¨wgK I wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q cwi‡ek weÁvb Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqwU‡K AšÍfwy© ³i j‡¶¨ mswkøó gš¿Yvjq Ges ms¯vi mwnZ †h․_ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek msi¶Y I e¨e¯vcbvi wel‡q RbMY‡K m‡PZb Kwiqv Mwoqv Zywjevi Rb¨ wcÖ›U, B‡jKUªwbK I †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq cÖPvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ I cvV¨µ‡g cwi‡ek wk¶v, cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek m‡PZbZv Ges `vwqZ¡‡ev‡ai welq AšÍf³ y© Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekm¤§Z ¯v‡b wk¶vcÖwZôvb Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi cwi‡ek e¨vnZ/wecbœ Kwi‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv KviLvbv/cÖwZôvb wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi wbKU ¯vcb Kiv hvB‡e bv| wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^ A½bmg~n‡K cwi‡ekm¤§Z ivwLevi wel‡q DØy× Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges wk¶vcÖwZôvb GjvKvq mKj cÖKvi `~lY †iv‡a Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b f~wgKv cvjbKvix wk¶v cÖwZôvb‡K miKvwi I †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M cÖ‡Yv`bv/m¤§vbbv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi wkÿvcÖwZôv‡b wewfbœ ¯Í‡i (cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK, D”P gva¨wgK, ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi) cwi‡ek welqK wkÿvi cÖmv‡i Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ cwi‡ek welqK MYm‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek msi¶Y I e¨e¯vcbvi Dci †QvU †QvU Pjw”PÎ cÖ¯yÍZ Kwiqv †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv Rbms‡hvM Kg©KZ©vi gva¨‡g mßv‡ni wewfbœ w`‡b evRvi ev Growth Center G cÖ`k©‡bi e¨e¯v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b B‡KvK¬ve, †bPviK¬ve, wMÖbK¬ve, wMÖb K¨v¤úvm BZ¨vw` Av‡›`vjb Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi wk¶K, gmwR‡`i Bgvg, gw›`‡ii cy‡ivwnZ, c¨v‡MvWvi †e․×wf¶y Ges MxR©vi dv`vi‡`i Rb¨ cwi‡ek msi¶Y I e¨e¯vcbv msµvšÍ cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwk¶Y cÖvwßi ci Zvnviv wbR wbR wk¶vcÖwZôvb Ges agx©q cÖwZôv‡bi wk¶v_x© I cÖv_©bvKvix‡`i cwi‡ek msi¶Y e¨e¯vcbv wel‡q LyZev ev e³…Zvi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv e„w× Kwi‡eb| 3.9 eb I eb¨cÖvYx (Forest and Wildlife) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GK wekvj Rb‡Mvôxi RxweKv eb I ebR m¤ú‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj| evqy †kvabvMvi, Kve©b wm‡Kv‡q÷vi (sequester-†kvlK/aviK), Rxe‣ewP‡Î¨i wekvj ev¯‧ms¯vb Ges cÖvK„wZK `y‡h©vM nB‡Z iÿvKeP wnmv‡e eb AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Kwiqv _v‡K| gvby‡li †g․wjK Pvwn`v c~iY, wk‡íi KvuPvgvj mieivn Ges cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq e‡bi f~wgKv we‡ePbv Kwiqv eb msiÿ‡Y wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.9.1 3.9.2 3.9.3 3.9.4 †`‡ki cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ekMZ fvimvg¨ I Av_©-mvgvwRK cÖ‡qvRb I ev¯ÍeZvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq eb I e„¶vw` msi¶Y, m¤úÖmviY I Dbœqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Û e„¶‡ivcY Kg©m~wP AšÍf©y³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ebf~wg ms‡KvPb I ebR m¤ú‡`i ms‡KvPb I ¶q‡iva wb‡iva Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges e¨vcK mvgvwRK ebvqb Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ebR m¤ú‡`i weKí D™¢veb I Dnvi e¨env‡i Drmvn cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 12 3.9.5 3.9.6 3.9.7 3.9.8 3.9.9 3.9.10 3.9.11 3.9.12 3.9.13 3.9.14 3.9.15 3.9.16 eb¨cÖvYx msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mswkøó †¶‡Î M‡elYv †Rvi`vi Ges GZ`&msµvšÍ Ávb I AwfÁZv wewbg‡q mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki Rjvf~wg I cwihvqx (migratory) cvwLi Avevm¯j msi¶Y I Dbœqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKviK †h †Kv‡bv cÖRvwZi cÖvYx-Dw™¢` Avg`vwb wbwl× I AbycÖ‡ek †iva Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki eb¨cÖvYx, Dw™¢` cÖRvwZ I Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶Y, mswkøó †¶‡Î M‡elYv †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges GZ`&msµvšÍ Ávb I AwfÁZvi wewbg‡q RvZxq, AvÂwjK I AvšÍRv© wZK ch©v‡q mn‡hvwMZvg~jK m¤úK© Dbœqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Kv‡Vi `¶ e¨envi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges ebR m¤ú‡`i Dci Pvc KgvB‡Z g~j¨ ms‡hvwRZ (value added) cY¨, Ab¨vb¨ ebR m¤ú` Drcv`b I Kv‡Vi weKí e¨envi DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| e‡bi myôz e¨e¯vcbv Ges ebR m¤ú‡`i gvb Dbœqb I msiÿ‡Y RbMY‡K m¤ú„³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wcÖ›U, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv e¨envi Kwiqv MYm‡PZbZv m„wó Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZ‡ekMZ m¼Uvcbœ GjvKv (BwmG) Ges msiwÿZ GjvKv (wcG)-mg~‡n miKvwi Z`viwK I AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi j‡ÿ¨ cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges we‡kl e¨e¯vcbv Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wejyßcÖvq ¯vbxq cÖRvwZmg~n msi¶Y Kwievi Rb¨ h_vh_ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ebR m¤ú` i¶vq ebf~wgmg~‡n †Kvi †Rvb I evdvi †Rvb wba©viY Kwiqv †Kvi †Rvb GjvKvq mKj ai‡bi cÖ‡ek wbwl× Kwiqv kyaygvÎ evdvi †Rvb GjvKvq mxwgZ AvKv‡i m¤ú` AvniY I Uz¨wiRg mxgve× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZ‡ek e¨e¯vcbvwfwËK g¨vb‡MÖvf eb msiÿY I e¨e¯vcbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| e‡bi evwn‡ii †Kv‡bv Kg©KvÛ Øviv †hb eb ÿwZMÖ¯Í bv nq Ges ebf‚wgi cv‡k wkíKviLvbv I RbmgvMg nq Ggb ¯vcbv wbg©vY Kiv ‡_‡K weiZ _vwK‡Z nB‡e| Rxe‣ewPΨ mg„× eb GjvKv mKj ai‡bi Dbœqb Kvh©µg (B›Uvi‡fbkb) nB‡Z gy³ ivwL‡Z nB‡e| 3.10 Rxe‰ewPΨ, cÖwZ‡ek msi¶Y I RxewbivcËv (Biodiversity, Ecosystem Conservation and Biosafety) Rxe‣ewPΨmg„× cÖwZ‡ek e¨e¯v †UKmB nq ZvB Bnv AwaK cwigv‡Y cY¨ I †mev Drcv`b Kwiqv _v‡K| gvby‡li •`bw›`b enygvwÎK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Rxe‣ewPΨ msiÿY Ges RxewbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riywi| BnvQvov cÖwZ‡ek e¨e¯v‡K Kvh©ÿg (well functioning) I Drcv`bkxj ivwL‡Z Rxe‣ewPΨ msiÿY AZ¨šÍ MyiyZ¡c~Y© I cÖ‡qvRbxq| Rxe‣ewPΨ I cÖwZ‡ek msi¶Y Ges RxewbivcËv wbwðZ Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.10.1 3.10.2 3.10.3 3.10.4 3.10.5 3.10.6 3.10.7 3.10.8 mvgwMÖK cwi‡ek I Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶Y I gvb Dbœqb Kwievi Rb¨ cwi‡e‡k we`¨gvb †R‡bwUK, cÖRvwZMZ I cÖwZ‡ek •ewPΨ (ecosystem diversity) msi¶†Y mswkøó mKj ms¯v Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY Kwi‡e| †`‡ki Rjvf~wg msi¶Y I Dbœqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e; Rjvf~wg fivU eÜ Kwi‡Z nB‡e; B‡Zvg‡a¨ fivUK…Z Rjvf~wg cybiy×vimn Rjvf~wgi Rxe‣ewPΨ Ges cÖvwYm¤ú`mn cwihvqx cvwLi Avevm¯j msi¶Y I Dbœq‡b Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rxe‣ewPΨ Ges gvbe¯^v‡¯¨i Dci †K․wjKMZfv‡e (genetically modified) cwiewZ©Z Rx‡ei (GMOsGenetically Modified Organisms & LMOs-Living Modified Organisms) SuywK †gvKv‡ejvq Kvh©Ki RxewbivcËv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z cÖvwZôvwbK I AvBbMZ KvVv‡gv m„wó I cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z nB‡e| MÖvgxY I bM‡ii cwi‡ek `~lY‡iv‡a e¨en„Z Rxb-cÖ‡K․kj cÖhyw³i Dci M‡elYv Kg©KvÐ PvjvBevi mgq RxewbivcËv h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM I AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶‡Y mswkøó eb¨cÖvYxi Avevm¯jmg~‡ni (habitats) cwi‡ekMZ Dcv`vbmg~‡ni gvb AUzU ivwLevi Rb¨ cvwicvwk¦©K f~wg I cvwb e¨e¯vcbv ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨Pµ I cÖwZ‡ekMZ c×wZ msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKvq (BwmG) †Kv‡bv Kg©KvÛ MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Assessment wbf©i wm×v‡šÍi cwie‡Z© mZK©Zvg~jK bxwZ (precautionary principle) MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKvi msi¶Y I myôz e¨e¯vcbv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rxe‣ewPΨ m¤ú‡`i †PKwj÷ (inventory) Ges AvaywbK cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i taxonomic classification cÖYqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb ¯jR I RjR cÖwZ‡e‡ki Rxe‣ewP‡Î¨i m~PK (biodiversity index) wbi~cY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 13 3.10.9 3.10.10 3.10.11 3.10.12 3.10.13 3.10.14 3.10.15 3.10.16 Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶Y e¨e¯vcbv cwiKíbv (Biodiversity Coservation Management Plan) cÖYqbc~e©K eb, Rjvf~wg, DcK‚jxq AÂjmn me ai‡bi msiw¶Z GjvKv ev cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKvq cÖwZ‡ekwfwËK e¨e¯vcbv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKv Ges msiwÿZ GjvKv I AfqviY¨¸wj‡Z wbwl× Kg©KvÐ hvnv‡Z bv Kiv nq Zvnv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶Yg~jK mKj Kvh©µ‡g ¯vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges Rxe‣ewPΨ I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Dci wbf©iZv Kwg‡q weKí RxweKv wbe©v‡ni e¨e¯v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rxe‣ewPΨ msiÿ‡Y Gene Bank, Biodiversity Museum ¯vcb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Natural Ges Cultural World Heritage, ivgmvi mvBU‡K msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Biological Zoning cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wejyß nB‡Z hvIqv cÖRvwZ (ev‡qRx` †ev¯Ívgxi KvwQg, MRvi gvQ) Ges Urban Biodiversity (evbi, nbygvb, BZ¨vw`) msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Mwoqv DVv Mevw` cÖvYx I nvum gyiMxi Lvgvimg~n nB‡Z hvnv‡Z †iv‡Mi RxevYy cvk¦©eZ©x GjvKvq we¯Ívi jvf Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i †mB Rb¨ mswkøó Lvgvix‡`i RxewbivcËv msµvšÍ Ávb cÖ`vb Kwiqv Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq Avwb‡Z nB‡e| 3.11 cvnvo cÖwZ‡ek (Hill Ecosystems) cvnvo cÖwZ‡ek e¨e¯v AZ¨šÍ f½yi Ges anthropogenic shocks-Gi cÖwZ LyeB ms‡e`bkxj| cvnvo cÖwZ‡ek Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶Y I eb m„Rb K‡i, `xN© †gqv`x cvwbi cÖevn eRvq iv‡L Ges cwi‡ekevÜe ch©U‡bi gva¨‡g RxweKv wbev©‡ni †¶‡Î MyiyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L| GB A‡ji cÖavb mgm¨vejx nBj cvnvo KZ©b, eb aŸsm (deforestation), f~wgaŸm, f~wg¶q, gvwU I cvwb`~lY, AcwiKwíZ bMivqb BZ¨vw`| cvnvo cÖwZ‡ek e¨e¯v msi¶‡Y wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.11.1 cvnvo cÖwZ‡e‡ki Dci we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨fvÛvi Mwoqv Zywjevi cvkvcvwk cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb I wewagvjv cÖYqb Ges cvnvo cÖwZ‡ek msi¶Y †K․kj Aej¤^b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.11.2 Acwinvh© RvZxq ¯^v_© e¨vwZ‡i‡K cvnvo, wUjv KZ©b ev †gvPb Kiv hvB‡e bv| 3.11.3 ¯vbxq Rv‡Zi dmj Pv‡li gva¨‡g •Re K…wl e¨e¯vi (organic farming) cÖeZ©b Ges K…lK‡`i m¶gZv e„w× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.11.4 †UKmB cwi‡ekevÜe ch©Ub wbwðZKiYK‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯v MÖn‡Yi cvkvcvwk cvnvwo GjvKvq ch©UK mgvMg mnbxq ch©v‡q ivwL‡Z nB‡e| 3.11.5 cvnvox GjvKvi †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ jvMmB f~wg e¨envi cwiKíbv cÖYqb I IqvUvi‡kW e¨e¯vcbv c×wZ cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.11.6 cvnvwo GjvKvi Qov, Sibv BZ¨vw` msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.11.7 cvnvwo GjvKvq RygPv‡li cwie‡Z© DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g h_vm¤¢e wZb ¯Í‡ii K…wl ebvqb Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.11.8 RygPv‡li mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjv Ges Z`byhvqx K…lK‡`i cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb; ¯vbxq †MvÎxq †bZv I Rb‡Mvôx‡K RygPvl bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Ges ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqvi mwnZ m¤ú„³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.11.9 msiwÿZ ebv‡j RygPvl wbwl× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.11.10 f~wgaŸm I f‚wg¶q †iv‡a cvnvwo e‡bi Ae¶q †iva, eb msi¶Y Ges b~Zb eb m„Rb I cvnvo msi¶Y AeKvVv‡gv wbgv©Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.11.11 b¨vov ev Db¥y³ cvnvwo GjvKv ebvq‡bi AvIZvq Avwb‡Z nB‡e| ¯vbxq cÖRvwZi Dw™¢‡` ebvqb †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.11.12 cvnvo cÖwZ‡ek Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶Y, ebvÂj, `xN©‡gqv‡` cÖevn eRvq ivLv Ges B‡KvUz¨wiR‡gi gva¨‡g RxweKv wbe©v‡ni †¶‡Î LyeB MyiyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Kwiqv _v‡K| e‡bi Dci Pvc KgvBevi Rb¨ weKí Av‡qi Drm wnmv‡e dj`, ebR, †flR I kvK-mwâi Pvlvev`mn LvuPvq grm¨Pv‡l DrmvwnZ Ges R¡vjvwb `ÿ Pzjv e¨envi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.12 grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` (Fisheries and Livestocks) 14 grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` †`‡k cÖvYxR Avwgl †hvMvb Ges •e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡b MyiyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivwL‡Z‡Q| cÖvK…wZK cÖwZ‡e‡ki Aeÿ‡qi Kvi‡Y Db¥y³ Rjvk‡qi grm¨m¤ú` e¨vcKfv‡e n«vm cvBqv‡Q| Bnvi d‡j Db¥y³ Rjvkq m¤ú‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi RxweKv AvR nygwKi m¤§yLxb| eZ©gvb I fwel¨r Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ grm¨m¤ú` I cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i Drcv`b e„w× Kwievi Rb¨ Db¥y³ Rjvkq, nvIi-evIo, wej, cyKzi, †Wvev, cøvebf~wg, PviYf~wg BZ¨vw`i cÖvK„wZK cÖwZ‡ek cybe©vmb I msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i RvZ, Pvl c×wZ Ges GBMywj nB‡Z cÖvß DcRvZ cÖwµqvKiY BZ¨vw` cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek I gvbe¯^v‡¯¨i Dci wei~c cÖfve †dwjqv _v‡K| GB mKj Kvh©µ‡gi ¶wZKi cÖfve `~ixKi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i Drcv`b e„w× I Bnv‡`i cÖwµqvKi‡Y cwi‡ek I gvbe¯^v‡¯¨i Dci wei~c cÖfve jvNe Kwievi Rb¨ wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.12.1 3.12.2 3.12.3 3.12.4 3.12.5 3.12.6 3.12.7 3.12.8 3.12.9 3.12.10 3.12.11 3.12.12 3.12.13 3.12.14 3.12.15 3.12.16 3.12.17 3.12.18 3.12.17 3.12.18 3.12.19 3.12.20 3.12.21 3.12.22 grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i msiÿY Ges Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| grm¨m¤ú‡`i Drm wnmv‡e wPwýZ Rjvf~wgi ms‡KvPb cÖwZ‡iva Ges ms¯‥vig~jK e¨e¯vw` MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` Dbœqbg~jK c`‡¶cmg~n hvnv‡Z g¨vb‡MÖvf ebvÂj I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡e‡ki Dci †Kv‡bvi~c wei~c cÖwZwµqv m„wó bv K‡i Zvnv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| grm¨m¤ú‡`i Rb¨ ¶wZKviK cvwb Dbœqb, eb¨v wbqš¿Y, wb®‥vkb I †mP cÖK‡íi cybtg~j¨vqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges cwi‡ek Dbœqbc~e©K mgwš^Z gvQ-km¨ Pv‡li e¨e¯v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cøvebf~wgi km¨ Drcv`b‡K wewNœZ bv Kwiqv grm¨ Drcv`b e„w× Ges grm¨ I RjR Rxe‣ewPΨ mg„× Kwievi Rb¨ cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y ci¯úi nB‡Z wew”Qbœ nBqv hvIqv b`x I b`xi cøvebf~wg‡K cybivq mshy³ Kwiqv (reestablishment of connectivity between rivers and their floodplains) msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖ_vMZ grm¨ Pv‡li cvkvcvwk wbweo ev Avavwbweo grm¨ Pvl Kwi‡Z nB‡e| we‡`kx AvMÖvmx Rv‡Zi gv‡Qi AbycÖ‡ek/Pvl eÜ Ges †`kxq cÖRvwZ msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| DcK‚jxq AÂjmn meai‡bi msiw¶Z GjvKv ev cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKvq Rjvf~wg BRviv eÜ Kwiqv Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK mgvRwfwËK e¨e¯vcbv Ges mn-e¨e¯vcbv cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjvf~wgi cvwbi MyYMZgvb msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjvf~wg‡Z grm¨m¤ú‡`i Avevm msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| kvgyK-wSbyK-K”Qc/KvwQg-KvuKovmn mKj wecbœ cÖRvwZi AvniY wbwl× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj wecbœcÖvq I msKUvcbœ RjR cÖvYxi msi¶‡Y Kvh©Ki e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| e‡½vcmvM‡i gv‡Qi Drcv`b eRvq ivwLevi Rb¨ †h †Kv‡bv iKg ¶wZKi Kvh©µg I mgy`ª`~lY †ivaK‡í e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| DcK~jxq GjvKv I e‡½vcmvM‡i †UKmB grm¨ AvniY eRvq ivwLevi Rb¨ †h †Kv‡bv iKg ¶wZKi Kvh©µg I mgy`ª`~lY †ivaK‡í e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki grm¨m¤ú` Avni‡Y `wi`ª Rbmvavi‡Yi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Db¥y³ Rjvk‡qi grm¨m¤ú` e¨e¯vcbv I Avni‡Y `wi`ª Rbmvavi‡Yi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj cÖKvi †`kxq cÖRvwZi grm¨ I cÖvYxi M‡elYvjä Z_¨ RvZxq ch©v‡q WvUv‡e‡Ri gva¨‡g msi¶Y I e¨envi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj cÖKvi †`kxq cÖvYxR cÖRbb ¯vb wPwýZKiY I msi¶‡Yi h_vh_ e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mvgyw`ªK gr‡m¨i †UKmB AvniY I mvgyw`ªK gv‡Qi cÖRvwZmg~‡ni h_vh_ msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mgy`ª I DcK~jxq GjvKvq MyiyZ¡c~Y© ¯vbmg~‡ni cvkvcvwk b`xmg~‡n AfqvkÖg †NvlYv I Bnv‡`i e¨e¯vcbv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i Rb¨ ch©vß †MvPviYf~wg Dbœqb I msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| DbœZ Rv‡Zi †ewk `y»`vbKvix cÖRvwZi cwi‡ekm¤§Z Avev` Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AwaK `ya, gvsm I wWg Drcv`bKvix cwi‡ekevÜe cÖvYx cÖRvwZmg~‡ni jvjb-cvjb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek myiÿvi Rb¨ cÖvwYRvZ eR©¨mg~n †hgb dvg© I‡q÷ (Lvgvi eR©¨), wjUvi Ges KviKvm& BZ¨vw` cwi‡ekevÜe Dcv‡q AcmviY ev wimvB‡Kj Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Mevw`ckyi BgvwR©s I wi-BgvwR©s †ivMmg~‡ni cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| hÎZÎ Mevw`cky RevB‡qi d‡j cwi‡ek `ylY‡iv‡a AvaywbK ¯øUvi nvDR wbgv©Yc~e©K cwi‡ekevÜe Dcv‡q cÖwµqvRvZK…Z wbivc` gvsm evRviRvZKi‡Yi e¨e¯v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Organic Farming c×wZ‡Z Mevw`cky I nvum-gyiMx cvj‡b Lvgvix‡`i DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek `ylY‡ivaK‡í jvBf evW© gv‡K©U e¨e¯vcbv wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges µgvš^‡q jvBf evW© gv‡K©U cÖ_v eÜ K‡i cÖwµqvRvZK…Z nvum-gyiwM evRviRvZKi‡Yi e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 15 3.12.23 3.12.24 3.12.25 3.12.26 3.12.27 3.12.28 3.12.29 3.12.30 3.12.31 3.12.32 3.12.33 3.12.34 3.12.35 grm¨Pv‡l ÿwZKi ni‡gvb e¨envi wbwl× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Mevw` ckyi kix‡i ni‡gvb B‡ÄKkb †`Iqv wel‡q ckycvj‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó‡`i cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ¶wZKi †cvwëª Lv`¨ e¨envi wbwl× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †_‡K cÖvwYm¤ú`‡K iÿv Kwievi Rb¨ AÂjwfwËK cÖvwYm¤ú` cvj‡bi e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †hB A‡j †hB mg¯Í cÖvYx cvj‡bi Dc‡hvMx †mB A‡j Avg`vwb/cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g †mB mg¯Í cÖvYx cvj‡bi e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AÂjwfwËK Mevw`cky cvj‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvnv‡`i Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ AÂjwfwËK dWvi Pv‡li cÖPjb NUvB‡Z nB‡e Ges Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZ Kwievi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZi e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖvwY‡`‡n Rjevqyi cÖfve cwoqv _v‡K| Rjevqyi wei~c cÖfve †ivaK‡í M‡elYv Kvh©µg MÖnY Ges wbivg‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Jla I wUKvi e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy Ges `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq `ÿ Rbej •Zwii j‡ÿ¨ DbœZ cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Ges AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| DbœZ Rv‡Zi Mevw` cÖvYx cÖwZcvj‡bi cvkvcvwk Rjevqyi AwfNvZ mnbkxj †`kxq cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i RvZ Dbœqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges h_v_© m¤úªmviY wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mgwš^Z I jvMmB cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g myôz cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i cÖwZcvjb wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖvwYm¤ú` A_©‣bwZK AÂj wPwýZ Kwiqv D³ cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ AwaK mvgÄm¨c~Y© cÖvYx cÖRvwZi we¯Ívi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwZZ Rwg I Rjvf~wg‡Z Pvl Dc‡hvMx AwaK Drcv`bkxj Nvm Pvl Ges DcK~jeZ©x GjvKvq cÖvwYLv‡`¨i cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZK‡í jeY mwnòy Nv‡mi RvZ D™¢veb Kwiqv Lvgvix ch©v‡q m¤cÖmviY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Dchy³ f¨vKwm‡bkb Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g †R‡bwUK †ivMmn Ab¨vb¨ msµvgK †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc nB‡Z cÖvwYm¤ú`‡K i¶v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Avc`Kvjxb cwi‡ek `~lY‡ivaK‡í `ªyZ I ¯^v¯¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q g„Z Mevw` cÖvYx I nvum-gyiMx BZ¨vw` mrKvi Kivi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó ¯vb I ¯vcbv (Bbwmbv‡iUi) wba©viY I wbg©vY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13 DcK~jxq I mvgyw`ªK cÖwZ‡ek (Coastal and Marine Ecosystem) cÖvK…wZK I gvbem„ó wewfbœ DcKiY †hgb g¨vb‡MÖvf, †Kvivj, DcK‚jxq ebvÂj, Lvox/b`x, evwjqvwo, K`©gv³ f~wg (mud flat), †gvnbv, mgy`ª‣mKZ, K…wl‡¶Î, gvbeemwZ, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wek¦ HwZn¨ ¯vb (World Heritage Site) BZ¨vw` DcK~jxqcÖwZ‡e‡ki AšÍfy³ © | AcwiKwíZfv‡e emwZ ¯vcb, wkívqb Z_v wkí`~lY, mgy`ªhv‡bi `~lY, mvgyw`&ªK m¤ú‡`i AcwiKwíZ AvniY, BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y DcK‚jxq I mvgyw`ªK cÖwZ‡ek e¨vcK Ae¶‡qi wkKvi| DcK~jxq I mvgyw`ªK cÖwZ‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶v, cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM nB‡Z gvby‡li Rxeb I RxweKv i¶v Kwi‡Z wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.13.1 3.13.2 3.13.3 3.13.4 3.13.5 3.13.6 †`‡ki DcK~jxq I mvgyw`ªK cÖwZ‡ek Ges m¤ú‡`i cwi‡ekm¤§Z msi¶Y I Dbœqb wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| DcK~jxq I mvgyw`ªK m¤ú` Avni‡Y cÖwZ‡ekwfwËK c×wZ (ecosystem based approach) AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| DcK~jxq I mvgyw`ªK cwi‡ek, cÖwZ‡ek Ges m¤ú` msi¶Y I Dbœq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq M‡elYv †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges ¯vbxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡qi M‡elYv cÖwZôvb I M‡elK‡`i g‡a¨ mgš^q Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| DcK~j I mvgyw`ªK A‡j mvgyw`&ªK m¤ú‡`i Avni‡Yi gvÎv mnbkxj ch©v‡q ivwL‡Z nB‡e, hvnv‡Z cÖwZ‡e‡ki Drcv`bkxjZv (regeneration capacity) eRvq _v‡K| c¨viveb (mangrove forest), DcK~jxq eb msiÿY I cybiy×vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mgwš^Z DcK~jxq GjvKv e¨e¯vcbv cwiKíbv (Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan) I National Action Plan for the Protection of Coastal and Marine Environment from LandBased Activities ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.7 3.13.8 3.13.9 cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM nB‡Z i¶vi Rb¨ DcK~jxq meyR †eóbx m„Rb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj Dbœqb cwiKíbvq mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×i cÖfve I Zvnv Awf‡hvRb I cÖkg‡bi welq AšÍf©y³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rb¯^v¯¨, K…wlR Drcv`b I AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î jeYv³Zvi AbycÖ‡ek I jeYv³Zv e„w×RwbZ ¶wZ †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges jeYmwnÂz I eb¨vmwnÂz km¨ cÖRvwZ D™¢veb I Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 16 3.13.10 DcK~jxq I mvgyw`ªK cÖwZ‡e‡ki `~lY wbqš¿Y, AvKw¯§K `~lY †gvKv‡ejvq RvZxq I AvšÍRv© wZK wewa-weavb (†hgb: MARPOL Convention) AbymiY Kwiqv Kvh©Ki e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.11 †hB mKj cÖvK…wZK c×wZ †hgb g¨vb‡MÖvf eb `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq mnvqK f~wgKv iv‡L I eg© wnmv‡e e¨en„Z nq Zvnv‡`i †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ i¶v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.12 DcK‚jxq cÖwZ‡ek e¨e¯vi aviY ¶gZv (carring capacity) wbi~cY, wefvwRZ AÂj (zoning) wba©viY Ges A_©‣bwZK g~j¨vqb (economic valuation) Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.13 msi¶Y e¨e¯vcbv cwiKíbv (Conservation Management Plan-CMP) cÖYqbc~e©K RbwcÖq I cwi‡ekevÜe ch©Ub GjvKvq hvnv‡Z B‡KvUz¨wiRg (Ecotourism) nq Dnv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.14 DcK~jxq B‡KvUz¨wiR‡gi cY¨ wn‡m‡e weij cÖRvwZi Rxe‣ewPΨ †hgb mvgyw`ªK KvwQg, mvgyw`ªK KvwQ‡gi wWgcvovi ¯vb evwji •mKZ I evwjqvwo, ¯úyb weì m¨vÛ cvBcvi, evi-†n‡WW MyR, †Kvivj K‡jvwb, BZ¨vw` msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.15 mvM‡ii †ejvf~wg‡Z Rxe‣ewP‡Î¨i Rb¨ ÿwZKi †Kv‡bv Kg©KvÛ Kiv hvB‡e bv| 3.13.16 †h †Kv‡bv DcK~jxq AeKvVv‡gv cwi‡ek cÖ‡K․kj c×wZ‡Z wbg©vY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.17 DcK~jxq I mvgyw`ªK GjvKvq cwi‡ek webóKvix †h †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wkíKviLvbv I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY eÜ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| DcK~j I mvgyw`ªK GjvKvq wbwl× Kv‡i›U Rvj I Ab¨vb¨ ¶wZKi miÄvg w`qv gvQaiv wbwl× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.18 mgy`ª Rjmxgvq †Zj, M¨vm I LwbR `ªe¨ Avni‡Yi †¶‡Î cwi‡ek ms‡e`bkxjZv wfwËK bxwZ Aej¤¦b, we‡`kx gvQaivi Uªjvi cÖwZnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges †`kxq Uªjv‡ii msL¨v I GBMywji gvQaivi mgqKvj †h․w³K ch©v‡q mxwgZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.19 DcK‚jxq meyR †eóbx, cÖvK…wZK MvQKvUv wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges mvgvwRK ebvq‡b MvQ KvwUevi †¶‡Î mywbw`©ó msi¶Yg~jK bxwZgvjv gvwbqv Pjv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.20 DcK‚jxq GjvKvq AcwiKwíZ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, wbqš¿Ynxb I cwi‡ek webvkx ch©Ub, mvgyw`ªK cvwbi wKbviv awiqv hvbevnb PjvPj, RbmgvMg cÖf„wZ wbwl× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.21 DcK‚j myi¶v I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbvi Rb¨ RvZxq I ¯vbxq ch©v‡q Community Network Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| 3.13.22 DcK‚jxq cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek i¶v I msi¶‡Y msMwVZ ¯vbxq RbM‡Yi Rb¨ ¶y`ª-Aby`vb Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.14 cÖwZ‡ekevÜe ch©Ub (Ecotourism) Rxe‣ewPΨ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvK…wZK †m․›`‡h© mg„× wKQz wKQz cÖwZ‡ekMZ GjvKv †hgb- †Kvivj K‡jvwb, c¨viveb, nvIi, mgy`ª‣mKZ, BZ¨vw` †`kx-we‡`kx ch©UK‡`i AvKl©Y Kwi‡Z‡Q Ges GB mKj GjvKvq ch©UK‡`i AvMgY e„w× cvBqv‡Q| aviY¶gZvi evwn‡i ch©UK AvMg‡bi d‡j GB mKj GjvKvi cÖwZ‡ek I Rxe‣ewPΨ nygwK‡Z cwoqv‡Q| cÖwZ‡ek, f~wgi eÜziZv, landscape, cvwbcÖev‡ni aviv cwieZ©b I eb¨ cÖvwYK~j‡K wei³ bv Kwiqv I Dw™¢` †kÖYx‡K A¶yYœ ivwLqv cÖwZ‡ek I Rxe‣ewP‡Î¨i †m․›`©h Av¯^v`b Kwievi j‡¶¨ cÖPwjZ ch©U‡bi wei~c cÖfve GovBqv cÖwZ‡ekevÜe ch©Ub cÖPjb Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i| GB mKj GjvKvq cÖwZ‡ekevÜe ch©Ub cÖPj‡bi j‡¶¨ wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.14.1 ch©Ub bxwZ, cwiKíbv I mKj Kvh©µ‡g cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi welq AšÍfz©³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.14.2 cÖwZ‡ekMZ m!KUvcbœ GjvKv Ges msiwÿZ GjvKvmn mKj ai‡bi msiw¶Z GjvKvi †¶‡Î enb¶gZv (carrying capacity) wbi~cY, Avw_©K g~j¨vqb I msi¶Y e¨e¯vcbv cwiKíbv (conservation management plan) cÖYqbc~e©K cÖwZ‡ekevÜe ch©Ub wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.14.3 cwi‡ekMZ I cÖwZ‡ekMZ fvimvg¨ i¶vi wbwgË RbwcÖq ch©Ub GjvKvq eQ‡ii †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq ch©Ub mvgwqKfv‡e wbwl× A_ev mxwgZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.14.4 ¯vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi AskMÖnYc~e©K cÖwZ‡ekevÜe ch©Ubwkí ¯vcb DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.14.5 cwi‡ek Dc‡hvMx ch©Ubwk‡íi weKv‡k B‡Kv †d«Ûjx †b․ PjvPj I wWRvBb wbwðZ Kwi‡e| 3.14.6 cÖvYx I Dw™¢‡`i Rxe‣ewPΨ mgybœZ ivwLqv ch©Ubwk‡íi weKvk wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.15 wkí Dbœ&qb (Industrial Development) AcwiKwíZfv‡e wkícÖwZôvb Mwoqv IVv,eR¨© cwi‡kvab e¨e¯vi Afve, hÎZÎ eR¨© wbtmiY, Drcv`b DcKi‡Yi A`¶ e¨envi BZ¨vw` gvivZ¥Kfv‡e cwi‡ek `~lY NUvB‡Z‡Q| GgZve¯vq cÖwZ BDwbU DcKiY e¨envi Kwiqv me©vwaK Drcv`b 17 wbwðZ Kiv Ges cwi‡ek `~lY wbqš¿Y Kiv GKvšÍ Riywi| cwi‡ekevÜe wkí ¯vcb, cwiPvjb I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.15.1 3.15.2 3.15.3 3.15.4 3.15.5 3.15.6 3.15.7 3.15.8 3.15.9 3.15.10 3.15.11 3.15.12 3.15.13 3.15.14 3.15.15 wkícÖwZôvbmg~n KZ©„K cwi‡ek `~lY‡ivaK‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| b~Zb wkí ¯vc‡bi c~‡e© cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbi~cY (BAvBG) Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek `~lY K‡i Ggb cY¨ Drcv`bKvix wkí ¯vcb wbwl× Kwi‡Z nB‡e; ¯vwcZ wkímg~n ch©vqµ‡g eÜ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges GB mg¯Í wkícÖwZôvb KZ©„K Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i cwi‡ekm¤§Z weKí cY¨ D™¢veb I cÖPj‡bi gva¨‡g H mKj c‡Y¨i e¨envi wbiyrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wk퇶‡Î cwi‡ekm¤§Z I jvMmB cÖhyw³ D™¢veb Ges GZ`&msµvšÍ M‡elYv I m¤úÖmviY Kvh©µg DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wk‡í KvuPvgv‡ji AcPq‡iva I †UKmB e¨envi wbwðZKwi‡Z Ges eR©¨ e¨e¯vcbvq Reduce, Reuse I Recycle bxwZ ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wkíLv‡Z R¡vjvwb mvkÖqx hš¿cvwZ ¯vcb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wkí-KviLvbvq k~b¨ wbM©gb, cvwbi cybe©¨envi I cybP©µvqb e¨e¯v Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges k~b¨ wbM©gb e¨e¯v Pvjy Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ wk‡íi cÖ‡qvRbxq KvuPvgvj mnRjf¨ Kivi Rb¨ Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡k Af¨šÍixY Clean Development Mechanism c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj †¶‡Î `~lY wbqš¿Y e¨e¯v Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| eR©¨ m„wóKvix cÖwZôv‡b eR¨© cwi‡kvabvMvi ¯vc‡bi gva¨‡g eR¨© cwi‡kvab eva¨Zvg~jK Kwi‡Z nB‡e; cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î †K›`ªxq eR©¨ cwi‡kvabvMvi ¯vcb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖwZwU wkí BDwb‡Ui wbR¯^ Af¨šÍixY wbivcËv I ¯^v¯¨m¤§Z cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ÔRvZxq f~wg e¨envi bxwZgvjvÕi wfwˇZ †`‡k GKB ai‡bi wk‡íi wkíGjvKv Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e Ges hÎZÎ wkí ¯vc‡bi cÖeYZv eÜ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AvevwmK GjvKvq Aew¯Z wkí-KviLvbvmg~n wbw`©ó wkíGjvKvq ¯vbvšÍi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wkí-KviLvbvi Rb¨ wbi‡cÿ (_vW©cvwU©) cwi‡ekMZ wbix¶v c×wZ Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e| j¨ve‡iUwi cwiPvjbvi cvkvcvwk ch©vqµ‡g AbjvBb gwbUwis e¨e¯v Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki g~j¨evb cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` wkíLv‡Z Ggbfv‡e eÈb I e¨envi Kwi‡Z nB‡e hvnv‡Z †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z AwaK gvÎvq Value Addition K‡i Ggb wkí cÖvavb¨ cvq I Value Addition-wenxb wkívqb wbiyrmvwnZ nq| meyR cY¨ I meyR Kg©ms¯vbKvix wkícÖwZôvb‡K DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡e‡ki Dci wkíe‡R©¨i ÿwZKviK cÖfve m¤ú‡K© MYm‡PZbZv m„wó Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.16 R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` (Energy and Mineral Resources) kw³ Drcv`b Ges R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` AvniY I e¨envi cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k wei~c cÖfve †dwjqv _v‡K| †mB Rb¨ R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` e¨env‡ii `¶Zv e„w×, weKí R¡vjvwbi e¨envi Ges GZ`&msµvšÍ bxwZ cÖYqbmn mKj Kvh©µ‡g cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi welq AšÍfy³ © nIqv Avek¨K| cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e kw³ Drcv`b, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` AvniY I e¨env‡i wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.16.1 3.16.2 3.16.3 3.16.4 3.16.5 †hB mKj R¡vjvwb cwi‡ek `~lY I Rjevqy cwieZ©b Z¡ivwš^Z Kwiqv _v‡K †mBMywji e¨envi n«vm I wbiyrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges cwi‡ekm¤§Z I Kg ¶wZKiR¡vjvwb e¨envi DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| R¡vjvwb wnmv‡e KvV, K…wleR©¨ I †Mvei BZ¨vw`i e¨envi n«vm Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges cwi‡ekevÜe weKí R¡vjvwb I R¡vjvwb mvkÖqx Pzjv e¨envi e„w× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki ewa©Z R¡vjvwb Pvwn`v c~iY Kwievi Rb¨ cvigvYweK kw³ e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î m‡ev©”P mZK©Zv MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges mKj cÖKvi AvYweK `~lY I †ZRw¯…q wewKiY †iv‡a AvšÍR©vwZK gvb eRvq ivwL‡Z nB‡e| R¡vjvwb mvkªq I msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ RbMY‡K DØy× Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges R¡vjvwb mvkÖqx DbœZ cÖhyw³ D™¢veb, e¨envi I Dnvi m¤úÖmviY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekevÜe ev‡qvM¨vm, †m․ikw³, evqy, e„wó Ges †¯ªvZkw³ I Ab¨vb¨ bevqb †hvM¨ kw³i (renewable energy) M‡elYv, Drcv`b I e¨envi e„w× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 18 3.16.6 R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` AvniY msµvšÍ cÖKí MÖnY Kwievi c~‡e© cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbi~cY I cÖkgb e¨e¯v ev¯Íevq‡bi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.16.7 †`‡k e¨en„Z R¡vjvwb †Z‡j ¶wZKi c`v_© †hgb wW‡R‡j mvjdv‡ii cwigvY ch©vqµ‡g Kwg‡q me©wbgœ ch©v‡q Avwb‡Z nB‡e| 3.16.8 †`‡ki R¡vjvwb m¤ú‡`i wbivc` gRy` I msi¶‡Yi e¨e¯v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.16.9 †`‡k AwaK mvjdvi I cvi`hy³ Kqjv Avg`vwb n«vm Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.16.10 R¡vjvwb e¨env‡i `¶Zv e„w× Ges cÖwZ BDwbU R¡vjvwbi Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.16.11 R¡vjvwb D‡Ëvjb ev cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Y cø¨v›U ¯vcb ev Lwb •Zwii c~‡e© ¯vbxq Awaevmx‡`i Rxeb I cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ÿwZKi cÖfve eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e cwinvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e; Ges cwi‡ek webvkx R¡vjvwb AvniY cÖwµqv cwinvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.17 †hvMv‡hvM I cwienb (Communication and Transportation) †hvMv‡hvM I cwienb AeKvVv‡gv wbgv©Y cÖvK„wZK cwi‡e‡ki Dci e¨vcK cÖfve †dwjqv _v‡K| Bnv Qvov †hvMv‡hvM I cwienb †K․kj, e¨eüZ hvb I R¡vjvwb, e¨eüZ cÖhyw³ BZ¨vw` cwi‡ek `~lY NUvq| Kv‡RB cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM I cwienb bxwZ, cwiKíbv cÖhyw³ I `¶Zv mKj †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv I Kvh©µg AšÍfy©³Ki‡Yi ‡¶‡Î wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.17.1 3.17.2 3.17.3 3.17.4 3.17.5 3.17.6 3.17.7 3.17.8 3.17.9 3.17.10 3.17.11 3.17.12 3.17.13 3.17.14 ¯jc_, †ijc_, wegvbc_ I Af¨šÍixY †b․c_ e¨e¯v hvnv‡Z cwi‡e‡ki Dci †Kv‡bv ÿwZKi cÖfve m„wó bv K‡i Zvnv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges GB mKj †¶‡Î cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi Av‡M cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbi~cY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| moKc_, †ijc_, wegvbc_ I †b․c‡_ PjvPjKvix hvbevnb †_‡K gvbe-eR©¨mn Ab¨vb¨ cqte‡R©¨i cwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨e¯vcbv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Af¨šÍixY †b․-e›`i I WKBqvW©mg~n KZ„©K cvwb I ¯vbxq cwi‡ek `~lYg~jK Kvh©µg Ges †b․hvb †_‡K •ZjRvZxq c`v_© wbtmiY I eR©¨ †djv wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| R¡vjvwb mvkÖqx I cwi‡ekevÜe nIqvq †hvMv‡hvM I cwien‡bi †¶‡Î †ijc_ I †b․c‡_i e¨envi‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z nB‡e| †hB mKj kn‡ii cv‡k I Af¨šÍ‡i †b․c_ iwnqv‡Q Zvnv ms¯‥vi I cybtLbb Kwiqv e¨envi Dc‡hvMx Kwi‡Z nB‡e| moK wbivcËvi SzwuK cwinvi Kwiqv moKc_ I †ijc‡_i `yBav‡i meyRvqb/ebvqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mviv‡`‡k bMi I gnvbMixi Af¨šÍ‡i I AvšÍtbMi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î c_Pvixi myweav cÖvavb¨, Ahvwš¿K hvb PjvPj e¨e¯v, mgwš¦Z iv¯Ív, hvbevn‡bi msL¨v ‡h․w³K Kwi‡Z nB‡e| MYcwienbwfwËK cÖKí †hgb Mass Rapid Transit-†K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb I hvbRU wbim‡b mgwš¦Z moK, †ij I †b․ e¨e¯vcbv wfwËK ev¯ÍegyLx I cwi‡ekevÜe cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`‡ki MyiyZ¡c~Y© moKmg~n‡K wba©vwiZ gvb`‡Ûi wfwˇZ AvÂwjK gnvmoK I RvZxq gnvmo‡K i~cvšÍi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| moK cwienb I UªvwdK m¤úwK©Z AvBb nvjbvMv`KiY, ms‡kvab, wbqš¿Y Ges mo‡K hvbevnb I Ab¨v‡b¨i PjvPj m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q moK cwienb I UªvwdK AvBb cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| kniv‡j we‡kl Kwiqv gnvbMixi hvbRU I cwi‡ek `~lY †iv‡a †b․-†ij-moK c‡_i mgš^‡q Dchy³ †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯v Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| evqygÛ‡j Kve©b wbtmiY n«vm Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ gvbm¤§Z MYcwienb e¨e¯v M‡o Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| kni GjvKvi iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui gv÷vi cø¨vb Ggb Kwi‡Z nB‡e hvnv‡Z c_Pvix‡`i nvuUvPjv, evBmvB‡Kj I Ab¨ mKj cÖKvi Non-Motorized Transport-Gi AMÖvwaKvi _v‡K I †mB mv‡_ hvbevn‡bi MwZkxjZv cÖvavb¨ cvq I mKj cwienb gva¨‡gi (modes) g‡a¨ AvšÍtms‡hvM cÖwZwôZ _v‡K| kn‡i Dedicated Arterial Corridor AeKvVv‡gv I AvevwmK GjvKvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Feeder Service myweavmn cwien‡bi gvb Dbœqb I Zvnv mK‡ji Avw_©K bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ ivwLevi †K․kj MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †UKmB meyR cwien‡bi †ÿ‡Î weKí cwi‡ekevÜe R¡vjvwb, GbvwR© I cÖhyw³ e¨envi DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Af¨šÍixY †b․ I mgy`ª cwien‡b evqygЇj Kve©b, NOx wbM©gb I cvwb‡Z •Zjv³ eR©¨ BZ¨vw` wbtmiY†iv‡a mswkøó AvBb Abyhvqx e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 19 3.17.15 mswkøó AvBb wewaweavb AbymiY Kwiqv moK, ‡ij I Rjc‡_ PjvPjKvix mKj hvbevnb nB‡Z wbM©Z kã wbw`©ó gvbgvÎvi g‡a¨ ivwL‡Z nB‡e| 3.17.16 eR©¨, wbg©vYmvgMÖx BZ¨vw` Avewk¨Kfv‡e Av”Qvw`Z Kwiqv cwienb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.18 Rbm¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv (Human Resources Management) †`‡ki f~wgi cwigv‡Yi mv‡_ RbmsL¨vi mvgÄm¨ _vKv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| KviY RbmsL¨vi †g․wjK I Ab¨vb¨ Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi DcKiY cvwicvwk¦©K cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek nB‡Z msM„nxZ nBqv _v‡K| RbmsL¨v e„w× cvB‡j cÖvK„wZK m¤ú` I cÖwZ‡e‡ki Dci Pvc e„w× cvq| GB Ae¯v cwinv‡ii Rb¨ RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Ymn m¤¢ve¨ mKj Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwievi †ÿ‡Î wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.18.1 3.18.2 3.18.3 3.18.4 3.18.5 3.18.6 RbmsL¨v wbqš¿‡Y Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek m‡PZb `¶ Rbkw³i Dbœqb Ges Dnvi mgwš¦Z I mycwiKwíZ e¨envi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| miKv‡ii RbmsL¨v bxwZ I Kvh©Kjv‡c cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœqbg~jK aviYv m¤ú„³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| `ÿ Rbkw³ ißvwb e„w× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| bMi I MÖvgv‡j mylg A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ I we¯Ív‡i fvimvg¨ Avwb‡Z nB‡e| ¯vbxq ch©v‡q cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.19 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvi cÖ¯ÍywZ I Awf‡hvRb (Climate Change Preparedness and Adaptation) Rjevqy cwieZ©b GKwU ev¯ÍeZv| wek¦ Dòvq‡bi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q bvRyK Ae¯vq iwnqv‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li we‡klZ DcK‚jxq GjvKvi Rbmvavi‡Yi Rxeb I RxweKv fxlYfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í nB‡Z‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b Avgv‡`i f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ bMY¨ nB‡jI Rjevqyi cwieZ©‡bi gvivZ¥K weiƒc cÖfv‡ei wkKvi nB‡Z‡Q evsjv‡`k| Bnvi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vcK GjvKv cvwb‡Z wbgw¾Z nB‡e Ges evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ I gvby‡li RxebRxweKv `xN©‡gqv‡` ¶wZMÖ¯Í nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.19.1 3.19.2 3.19.3 3.19.4 3.19.5 3.19.6 3.19.7 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wei~c cÖfve †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ M„nxZ evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b †K․kj Ges Kg©cwiKíbv ev¯Ívevq‡bi Rb¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©b mwnòy gnvcwiKíbv (Climate Change Resilient Master Plan) cÖYqb Ges ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y wewfbœ †¶‡Î †hgb K…wl, Lv`¨, cvwbm¤ú`, ebf~wg, Rb¯^v¯¨, grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú`, DcK‚jxq GjvKv, AeKvVv‡gv BZ¨vw`i wecbœZv wbi~cY (vulnerability assessment) Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq Awf‡hvRb/cÖkgb (adaptation/mitigation) e¨e¯vw` MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges GB †¶‡Î †`kxq wewb‡qvM e„w×i cvkvcvwk Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mnvqZvi Rb¨ AvšÍRv© wZK mn‡hvwMZv jv‡fi cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)-Gi common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities bxwZi wfwˇZ mKj †`‡ki mv‡_ mgš^qc~e©K KvR Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ ev¯ÍyPy¨Z RbM‡Yi (climate induced displaced people) cwiKwíZ ¯vbvšÍi I cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q h‡_vchy³ Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©b cÖwZ‡iva, cÖkgb I GB cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó wei~c cwiw¯wZ‡Z wUwKqv _vwKevi Rb¨ GKwU Awf‡hvRbg~jK bxwZgvjv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wMÖb nvDm M¨vm Drcv`K mKj cÖKvi Af¨šÍixY Dbœqb Kvh©µg h_v- wkívqb, K…wl, cwienb, bMivqb, R¡vjvwb, wk¶v, evwYR¨, we‡bv`b BZ¨vw`i †ÿ‡Î †UKmB Dbœqb‡K e¨vnZ bv Kwiqv wMÖb nvDm M¨vm wbM©g‡bi gvÎv n«vm Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wMÖb nvDm M¨vm n«v‡m AvšÍR©vwZK cÖ‡Póvq AskMÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GB †¶‡Î Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mnvqZvi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv jv‡fi cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy I `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq mÿg K…wl, Lv`¨, Lv`¨ wbivcËv I cywó, cvbxq, wkí, M„nvqb, cwienb, R¡vjvwb, wk¶v, ¯^v¯¨, Drcv`b, AvniY, cwiPvjbv, e¨envi I e¨e¯vcbv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 20 3.19.8 3.19.9 3.19.10 3.19.11 3.19.12 3.19.13 3.19.14 Lv`¨ µq ÿgZv I cÖvc¨Zvi Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve wbiƒcY Kwiqv RvZxq Lv`¨ bxwZ‡Z h_vh_ †K․kj ms‡hvRb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| •ewk¦K Dòvq‡bi Rb¨ `vqx †`kmg~‡ni wbKU nB‡Z h_vh_ ¶wZc~iY Av`vq Ges eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y ev¯ÍyPz¨Z RbMY‡K we‡`‡k Awfevmb jvf wbwðZ Kwi‡Z Kvh©Ki cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq RvwZms‡Ni †bZ„‡Z¡ eZ©gvb •ewk¦K D‡`¨vM †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wkKvi mKj `wi`ª, ¯^‡ívbœZ ivóª I Øxc‡`kMywji abx‡`kmg~n nB‡Z cÖvc¨ ÔmnvqZvÕ wbwðZ Kwievi j‡¶¨ HK¨e× cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivwL‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©b Kb‡fbk‡bi AvIZvq we`¨gvb Clean Development Mechanism, Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs)-mn Ab¨vb¨ myweavmg~n Ges AvÂwjK I AvšÍRv© wZK D‡`¨vMmg~‡ni m‡ev©Ëg e¨env‡i Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi mnvqK wnmv‡e ÒRjevqy cwieZ©b welqK WvUv †eBRÓ cÖwZôv I cÖmv‡ii D‡`¨vM wb‡Z nB‡e| Bnv Qvov Climate Change Knowledge Network cÖwZôv I cÖmv‡ii D‡`¨vM wb‡Z nB‡e hvnv‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq m¤ú„³ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯vmg~n cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hvM I AwfÁZv wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kwi‡Z mÿg nq| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wei~c cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq Awf‡hvRb Kvh©µg MÖnY Ges ev¯Íevq‡b cÖwZ‡ekwfwËK Ges cÖwZ‡ek AbyK~j Awf‡hvRb Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mKj Dbœqb cwiKíbvq Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvi welq AMÖvwaKviwfwˇZ AšÍfz©³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.20 `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv (Disaster Management) evsjv‡`k GKwU `y‡h©vMcÖeY †`k| evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl cÖwZ ermi cÖvK…wZK I gvbe m„ó bvbvwea `y‡h©vM Øviv AvµvšÍ nq| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y †`‡ki cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM w`b w`b evwoqv Pwjqv‡Q| Aciw`‡K AcwiKwíZ AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Kvi‡Y gvbe m„ó `y‡h©vMI w`b w`b evwo‡Z‡Q| `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡e‡ki e¨vcK ÿwZ mvwaZ nq| `y‡hv©M †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ‡qvRbxq mÿgZv e„w×i cÖ‡qvRb| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbvq wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.20.1 †`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbvi mKj ¯Í‡i `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK n«vm Kwievi welqwU AšÍf©y³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GBRb¨ Dbœqb cwiKíbv we‡kl Kwiqv AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖn‡Yi mgq SuywK wPwýZ Kwiqv Zvnv cÖkgb I n«v‡mi e¨e¯v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.20.2 cÖ‡Z¨K wkíKviLvbv I cÖK‡íi cwi‡ek e¨e¯vcbv cwiKíbvq `y‡h©vM SuywK n«vm I Avc`Kvjxb cwiKíbv AšÍf³ y© Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.20.3 wek¦ Dòvq‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó m¤¢ve¨ Avc`mg~n wPwýZc~e©K Avc` n«vmKiY Kvh©µg I Awf‡hvRb Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.20.4 wek¦ Dòvq‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó m¤¢ve¨ `y‡h©vMmg~n n«vm I Awf‡hvRb Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi wel‡q †`‡k `¶ I `y‡h©v‡M mwVK mg‡q mvov`vbKvix †¯^”Qv‡mex Rb‡Mvôx Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| 3.20.5 m¤¢ve¨ mKj `y‡h©v‡Mi KviY I m¤¢ve¨ GjvKv wPwýZKiYc~e©K cwiKíbv MÖnY Ges Zvnv ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.20.6 cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wbK `~lY, AvMybRwbZ `y‡hv©M, ivmvqwbK `y‡hv©M, f~wgK¤ú, Rjve×Zv BZ¨vw` `y‡hv©M †gvKv‡ejvq h_vh_ mÿgZv AR©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.20.7 wek¦ Dòvq‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó m¤¢ve¨ `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq Dbœqb cÖKí I Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges Zvnv ev¯Íevq‡b AvšÍRv© wZK mnvqZv cÖvwßi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.20.8 `y‡hv©‡Mi d‡j ¶wZMÖ¯Í cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek cybiy×vi Kwievi Rb¨ ÿwZMÖ¯Í GjvKv‡K mvgwqKfv‡e msiw¶Z GjvKv wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kwiqv cybe©vm‡bi e¨e¯v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.20.9 `y‡h©vM Gov‡bv ev ¶wZ wbgœZg ch©v‡q ivwL‡Z h_vmg‡q `y‡h©v‡Mi c~e©vfvm cÖPvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.20.10 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ges `y‡h©vM cieZx© KiYxq wba©viYKwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.20.11 `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbvq LvZwfwËK Kw›Ub‡R›U cø¨vb cÖYqb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 21 3.20.12 `~lY, cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡e‡ki Aeÿq, Rjevqy cwieZ©b I `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y bvix I wkï me‡P‡q †ekx ÿwZMÖ¯ nq weavq mswkøó bxwZmg~n cª‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab Kwiqv bvix I wkï‡K myiÿv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.21 weÁvb, M‡elYv, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ (Science, Research, Information and Communication Technologies) cwi‡ekMZ gvbgvÎv (Environmental Quality Standard) wba©viY/Dbœqb/m¤cÖmviY I cwi‡ek `~lY cwigvc, cwiexÿY, `~lY wbqš¿Y BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î Z_¨ I jvMmB cÖhyw³ D™¢veb, weÁvbwfwËK M‡elYv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| GB j¶¨ AR©b Kwievi Rb¨ wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.21.1 3.21.2 3.21.3 3.21.4 3.21.5 3.21.6 3.21.7 3.21.8 3.21.9 cwi‡ek wel‡q †g․wjK I cÖv‡qvwMK M‡elYv †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ bxwZi AvIZvq cwi‡ek `~lY Z`viK I wbqš¿Yg~jK e¨e¯v AšÍfy©³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœq‡b mKj RvZxq m¤ú‡`i `xN©‡gqv`x, †UKmB I cwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨envi wbwðZ Kwievi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Ges cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡b DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ bxwZi AvIZvq M‡elYv I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AMÖvwaKvi wnmv‡e wPwýZ †¶Îmg~‡n cwi‡ekMZ we‡ePbv AšÍf³ z© Kwi‡Z nB‡e| bZzb cÖhyw³ D™¢veb I cÖeZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î cwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨e¯vcbv wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Clean Technology n¯ÍvšÍi, evwYwR¨KxKiY, M‡elYv I Dbœqb DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ek weÁvb I M‡elYvi †¶‡Î AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZvi †¶Îmg~n wPwýZ Kwiqv †h․_ Kvh©µg‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z nB‡e I †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †`kR I AvšÍRv© wZK cwi‡ekevÜe Dbœqbg~jK cÖhyw³mg~‡ni cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv AvniY, †`kxq Drcv`b Ges bMivqb, cwigvR©b, wkívqb, cwienb, R¡vjvwb, wk¶v, evwYR¨, we‡bv`b BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î Dbœqb I e¨e¯vcbvg~jK Kvh©µ‡g cwi‡ekevÜe cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AvšÍRv© wZK gvbms¯v KZ©„K cÖYxZ ÷vÛv‡W©i e¨envi DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Avw` Ávb I cÖhyw³ (indegenious knowledge and technolgy) msiÿ‡Yi e¨e¯v wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.22 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` e¨e¯’vcbv (Management of Chemical Substances) ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` enygyLx Dc‡hvwMZv m¤úbœ MyYvMyY enb Kwievi Kvi‡Y wewfbœ wkíLv‡Z I •`bw›`b Rxe‡b HmKj `ªe¨vw`i e¨envi µgvMZ e„w× cvB‡Z‡Q| ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`i bvbv ai‡bi mvgvwRK myweav _vKv m‡Ë¡I AwaKvsk ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` gvbe¯^v¯¨, cwi‡ek, cÖvwYK~j I Dw™¢`ivwR Ges I‡Rvb ¯Í‡ii Rb¨ ÿwZKi I wec¾bK| GB mKj `ªe¨vw`i wbivc` I ¯^ígvÎvq e¨envi Ges cwi‡e‡k wemiY (exposure) wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g mvwe©K SuywK A‡bKvs‡k KgvBqv Avbv m¤¢e| myZivs ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`i wbivc` e¨envi wbwðZ Kwievi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU ivmvqwbK `ª‡e¨i welv³Zv ev cÖKUZv we‡kølY Kwiqv SuywK g~j¨vqbc~e©K h‡_vchy³ e¨e¯vcbvi Rb¨ wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.22.1 3.22.2 3.22.3 3.22.4 3.22.5 mKj cÖKvi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e e¨e¯vcbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ivmvqwbK `ªe¨mg~n Drcv`b Ges Avg`vwbi †ÿ‡Î Dchy³ e¨envi wewa, gRy` c×wZ, cwi‡e‡ki Dci ÿwZKi cÖfve wbY©q, `~lY wbqš¿Y BZ¨vw` welqmg~n cÖ‡qvRbxq wewa-weav‡bi AvIZvq Avwb‡Z nB‡e| mKj cÖKvi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`i Bb‡fbUwi cÖ¯yÍZc~e©K msiÿY, cwienb, wecYb BZ¨vw`‡Z bRi`vwi I Z`viwK wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wkíLv‡Z e¨envh© ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`, K„wl‡ÿ‡Î e¨envh© KxUbvkK I ivmvqwbK mvi, M„n¯vwj‡Z e¨envh© ivmvqwbK Ges Rb¯^v‡_© e¨envh© ivmvqwbKmg~‡ni Avg`vwbc~e© wewaweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Avg`vwb cieZ©x Drcv`b, cÖ‡qvM I e¨envi ch©v‡q cÖ¯yÍZK…Z Bb‡fbUwii Av‡jv‡K ivmvqwbKmg~‡ni wePjb (movement) bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K bRi`vwi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| evsjv‡`k KZ©„K Abymgw_©Z ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` msµvšÍ AvšÍRv© wZK Kb‡fbkb/cÖ‡UvKj/Pzw³mg~n †hgb Stockholm Convention, Minamata Convention, Basel Convention, Rotterdam Convention, Montreal Protocol BZ¨vw` ev¯Íevq‡b Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 22 3.22.6 3.22.7 wbw`©ó ivmvqwbK I cvigvYweK c×wZ e¨envi K‡i we`y¨r Drcv`b I A¯¿ cÖ¯y͇Z RbwbivcËv we‡ePbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AvšÍRv© wZKfv‡e wbwl× I wPwýZ wewfbœ cÖKvi ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`i ZvwjKv cÖ¯yÍZ Kwiqv wbivc` aŸsm/Ae‡jvcb (phase out) c×wZ cÖPjb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.23 Ab¨vb¨ `~lY wbqš¿Y (Other Pollution Control) `„k¨gvb `~l‡Yi evwn‡iI AviI bvbvwea `~lY iwnqv‡Q, †hB¸wj Rb¯^v¯¨mn cªvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki ¶wZ Kwiqv _v‡K| GB mKj `~l‡Yi ¶wZKi cÖfve nB‡Z i¶v cvBevi wbwgË GB bxwZ nB‡e wb¤œiƒc: 3.23.1 kã I AYyK¤úbRwbZ `~lY (noise and vibration) †iva Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.23.2 †ZRwµq wewKiYRwbZ `~lY (radiation pollution) †iva Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.23.3 mKj cÖKvi Zvcxq `~lY (thermal pollution) †iva Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.23.4 Av‡jvK `~lY (photo/lighting pollution) †iva Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.23.5 M„n Af¨šÍixY `~lY (indoor pollution) †iva Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.23.6 `„k¨gvb I A`„k¨gvb ivmvqwbK `~lY (chemical pollution) †iva Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.23.7 Electronic Waste Management/E- Pollution Gi †ÿ‡Î Reduce, Reuse I Recycle cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.23.8 Lv`¨ `~lY wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.23.9 `„k¨gvb `~lY (visual pollution) †iva Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.24 cwi‡ekevÜe A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb, †UKmB Drcv`b I †fvM (Environment Friendly Economic Development, Sustainable Production and Consumption) wk‡í wbgœgvÎvq Kve©b I eR©¨ Drcv`K Kg©KvÛ cÖPj‡bi gva¨‡g cwi‡ekevÜe cY¨ Drcv`‡bi cvkvcvwk cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek Dbœqb I msiÿY Ges b¨vh¨Zvi wfwˇZ Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb weKwkZ Kwievi gva¨‡g cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZ Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZi †¶‡Î wbgœewY©Z bxwZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e: 3.24.1 3.24.2 3.24.3 3.24.4 3.24.5 3.24.6 3.24.7 3.24.8 3.24.9 3.24.10 3.24.11 3.24.12 3.24.13 3.24.14 †`‡ki A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb I `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb wewNœZ bv Kwiqv mKj Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Û Kve©b Drcv`b h_vm¤¢e wb¤œch©v‡q ivwL‡Z nB‡e| †h mKj †m±‡i Kve©b Drcv`b Kg †mB mKj †m±‡i Rbe‡ji e¨envi e„w× Kwi†Z nB‡e| AwaK gvÎvq cwi‡ekevÜe KvR m„wó Kwi‡Z nB‡e| M„n¯vwj, K…wl I wkímn mKj †¶‡Î R¡vjvwb mvkÖqx Ges Kg Kve©b Drcv`K cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î mvgvwRK b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| eR©¨ nB‡Z kw³ Drcv`b Ges cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î •Remvi Drcv`b Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb Ggbfv‡e Kwi‡Z nB‡e hvnv‡Z cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡e‡ki Aeÿq bv nq Ges cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡e‡ki Drcv`bkxjZv n«vm bv cvq A_©vr A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w× †hb cÖK…Z (net) cÖe„w× nq| A_©‣bwZK Dbœq‡bi aviYvq cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡e‡ki A_©‣bwZK g~j¨gvb (Economic Valuation) we‡ePbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZi cÖmvi ev cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZ‡Z i~cvšÍ‡ii †ÿ‡Î †`kxq †cÖÿvcU, Dbœqb cwiKíbv I jÿ¨ Z_v Country specific bxwZ ev approach AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZi cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi cvkvcvwk †UKmB cwi‡ekMZ Dbœq‡bi welqvw` AwaKZi MyiyZ¡mnKv‡i we‡ePbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZi cÖmv‡ii Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq `vwi`ª¨`~ixKiY, Kg©ms¯v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó, `~lYgy³ Dbœqb, †UKmB Drcv`b I †fvM cÖf…wZ welqvw`i Dci †Rvi w`‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZi cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î A_©vqb, cÖhyw³ D™¢veb I n¯ÍvšÍi, mÿgZv e„w× cÖf…wZ †ÿ‡Î mywbw`©ó I Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿ‡ci Dci †Rvi w`‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZi cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î A_©‣bwZK, cÖhyw³MZ I mvgvwRK e¨q, c‡ivÿ ev cÖZ¨ÿ evwYR¨ evav/cÖwZeÜKZv DËi‡Yi Dci †Rvi w`‡Z nB‡e| cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZi cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î †`kxq †cÖÿvc‡U Kvh©Ki ev Dc‡hvMx Ges mvkÖqx cwi‡ekevÜe cÖhyw³i e¨envi I cÖmv‡ii Dci †Rvi w`‡Z nB‡e| 23 3.24.15 †`kxq †cÖÿvcU Ges Dbœqb cwiKíbv I jÿ¨ we‡ePbvq cwi‡ekevÜe A_©bxwZ welqK bxwZ cÖYq‡bi Dci †Rvi w`‡Z nB‡e| GZ`&msµvšÍ bxwZ cÖYq‡bi c~e©ch©šÍ we`¨gvb wewfbœ †m±ivj bxwZ‡Z cwi‡ekevÜe A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb msµvšÍ welqvw` mwbœ‡ek Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.24.16 †UKmB Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ò†UKmB Drcv`b I †fvMÓ aviYvi Dci mwe‡kl †Rvi w`‡Z nB‡e| 3.24.17 Ò†UKmB Drcv`b I †fvMÓ Gi cÖmv‡i †ÿ‡Î †`kxq †cÖÿvcU we‡ePbvq Kvh©Ki Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e †hLv‡b cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Yi welqwU MyiyZ¡mnKv‡i we‡ePbvq ivwL‡Z nB‡e| 3.24.18 Ò†UKmB Drcv`b I †fvMÓ Gi cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î m¤ú‡`i h‡_vchy³/m‡ev©Ëg/Kvh©Ki e¨envi wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.24.19 Ò†UKmB Drcv`b I †fvMÓ Gi cÖmv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e KwZcq †m±i †hgb- cvwbLvZ, R¡vjvwbLvZ, †UKmB cwienb I †hvMv‡hvMLvZ, wkíLvZ, eR¨© e¨e¯vcbv, evqygvb e¨e¯vcbv, Lv`¨ I K…wlRvZ cY¨, M„nwbg©vY, bMi Dbœqb I f~wg e¨envi, †UKmB MYµq, B‡Kv‡j‡ewjs, ivmvqwbK e¨e¯vcbv, `~lYgy³ Drcv`b cÖf…wZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv hvB‡Z cv‡i| 3.24.20 Ò†UKmB Drcv`b I †fvMÓ cÖmv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ cÖvwZôvwbK mÿgZv AR©b, Drcv`b I †fv³v ch©v‡q e¨vcK m‡PZbZvi cvkvcvwk MYm‡PZbZv m„wôi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z nB‡e| 3.24.21 Ò†UKmB Drcv`b I †fvMÓ cÖmv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ abx I Mixe Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ Drcv`b I †fv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î we`¨gvb •elg¨ `~ixKiY/n«vmKi‡Y cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.24.22 Ò†UKmB Drcv`b I †fvMÓ cÖmv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ Drcv`b I †fvM e¨e¯vq carbon footprint, energy footprint, water footprint, ecological footprint, food footprint n«vm Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 3.24.23 `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Dci †ewkgvÎvq wbf©ikxj weavq Ò†UKmB Drcv`b I †fvMÓ msµvšÍ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î m¤ú‡`i `ÿ e¨envi (resource efficiency) wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e †hb A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb (economic growth) e„w×cvq Ges GKB mv‡_ `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx ÿwZi m¤§yLxb bv nq| m¤ú` `ÿZvi mv‡_ e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î bvix I Ae‡nwjZ Rb‡Mvôxi mwµq AskMÖnY‡K DrmvwnZ I wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 4.0 4.1 AvBbMZ KvVv‡gv (Legal Frame) cwi‡ek, cÖwZ‡ek I m¤ú` msi¶Y Ges `~lY I Ae¶q wbqš¿‡Yi mwnZ m¤úwK©Z mKj AvBb cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv ms‡kvabc~e©K hy‡Mvc‡hvMxKiY Ges B‡Zvg‡a¨ ms‡kvwaZ evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msiÿY AvBb I cwi‡ek Av`vjZ AvB‡bi h_vh_ I e¨vcK e¨envi wbwðZKiY| 4.2 cwi‡ek `~lY I Ae¶qg~jK Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ GB bxwZi Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj †¶‡Î AvBb ms‡kvab| 4.3 cÖvmw½K mKj AvB‡bi weavbmg~n h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZcvjb wbwðZKiY Ges GZ`m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK MYm‡PZbZv m„wóKiY| 4.4 cwi‡ek msµvšÍ †hB mKj AvšÍRv© wZK AvBb/Kb‡fbkb/cÖ‡UvKj evsjv‡`k KZ„©K Aby‡gv`b‡hvM¨ Zvnv Aby‡gv`bKiY Ges H mKj AvBb/Kb‡fbkb/cÖ‡UvK‡ji weavb Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab/cwieZ©b mvab| 5.0 cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv (Organizational Set-up) 5.1 mswkøó mKj gš¿Yvjq Ges `ßi RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZ ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡e Ges cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq GB bxwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi KvR mgš^q Kwi‡e| 5.2 miKvi cÖav‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ MwVZ RvZxq cwi‡ek KwgwU GB bxwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi Kv‡R mvwe©K w`Kwb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kwi‡e| 5.3 fwel¨‡Z †`‡ki cwi‡ekMZ Ae¯v Ges Av_©mvgvwRK I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡bi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z cÖwZ cvuP eQi AšÍi Ges we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b †h †Kv‡bv mgq GB bxwZ h_vh_fv‡e cwieZ©b I cwiea©‡bi Rb¨ cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi‡e| 5.4 cwi‡ek Awa`ßi cwi‡ek m¤úwK©Z mKj AvBb, wewagvjv, bxwZ, I miKvwi wb‡`©kbv h_vh_, `ªyZ cÖ‡qvM I Dbœqb wbwðZ Kwi‡e| 5.5 gš¿Yvjq/wefvMmg~n cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î bxwZ (policy), cwiKíbv (plan) Ges Kg©m~wPi (programme) Dci Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) m¤úv`b Kwi‡e| 24 6.0 RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZ cwicvjb (National Environment Policy Compliance) cwi‡ek I Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶Y I Dbœq‡bi welqwU MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b g~jbxwZ wnmv‡e M„nxZ nBqv‡Q| msweav‡b wee„Z DwjøwLZ g~jbxwZ RvZxq bxwZmg~‡n cÖwZdjbKiY Ges cwi‡ek‡K Dbœq‡bi g~j avivq Avbq‡bi j‡¶¨ RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZ 2018 MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Q| GB bxwZ cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœq‡b mgwš^Z bxwZ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nB‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq bxwZmg~‡n wea„Z cwi‡ek welqK Kg©Kv‡Ði w`Kwb‡`©kK wnmv‡e KvR Kwi‡e| mswkøó mKj gš¿Yvjq/wefvM/`ßi/ms¯v GB bxwZ cwicvjb Kwi‡e| 25 cwi‡ek msi¶Y msµvšÍ ev¯Íevqb Kvh©µg (Implementation Plan/Activities) RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Ges M„nxZ wewfbœ bxwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU mywbw`©ó Kvh©-cwiKíbv _vKv Acwinvh©| RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZ‡Z wea„Z LvZ/†ÿÎ Iqvix bxwZmg~n mswkøó gš¿Yvjq/wefvM/ms¯v ev¯Íevqb Kwi‡e| wb‡gœ GZ`&&msµvšÍ KwZcq Kvh©-cwiKíbv LvZIqvix mycvwik Kiv nBj: LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 3.1 f~wg m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv (Land Resources Management) 3.1.1 f~wgi Drcv`b ¶gZv Ges km¨ Dc‡hvwMZv †kÖYx 1| web¨v‡mi (land capability and crop suitability 2| classification) wfwˇZ f~wgi h_vh_ I m‡e©vËg 3| e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Av_©-mvgvwRK 4| ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L K…wlKvh©, grm¨Pvl I ckycvjb, 5| ebvqb, wkívqb, bMivqb I M„nvqbg~jK myweav 6| BZ¨vw`‡Z e¨envi msµvšÍ Zyjbvg~jK I AMÖvwaKvi 7| wfwËK GKwU cwi‡ekm¤§Z RvZxq f~wg e¨envi 8| cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17| 3.1.2 †`‡ki `w¶Yv‡ji f~wg¶q‡iva, jeYv³Zvi Rb¨ 1| f~wgi Ae¶q‡iva, De©iZv msi¶Y, f~wg cybiy×vi, 2| DcK~jxq A‡ji f~wg msi¶Y I Dbœqb BZ¨vw`i 3| D‡Ï‡k¨ h_vh_ cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 3.1.3 cvnvox A‡j gvwU KvwUqv mgvb Kiv, gvwU Lbb I 1| AcmviY Kwiqv †Kv‡bv GjvKvi f~wgi cÖvK…wZK 2| Ae¯v (landscape) webó Kiv, cvnvo nB‡Z 3| h‡_”Qfv‡e gvwU, mv`vgvwU I cv_i AvniY Kwiqv 4| cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨nxbZv m„wói Kvh©µg e‡Üi e¨e¯v 5| MÖnY; IqvUvi‡kW e¨e¯vcbv‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 3.1.4 cwiKwíZ f~wg e¨envi wbwðZ Kwievi j‡¶¨ 1| 26 f~wg gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq wkí gš¿Yvjq M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡cv©‡ikb g„wËKv m¤ú` Dbœqb Bbw÷wUDU ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM cwiKíbv Kwgkb RbwbivcËv wefvM evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv grm¨ Awa`ßi f~wg gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi g„wËKv m¤ú` Dbœqb Bbw÷wUDU evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© cwiKíbv Kwgkb RbwbivcËv wefvM cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefvM †mZz wefvM cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq f~wg gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi RbwbivcËv wefvM grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq †Rjv cÖkvmb f~wg gš¿Yvjq LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ h_vh_ f~wg e¨envi AvBb cÖYqb I Kvh©Kifv‡e Dnvi myôy cÖ‡qvM wbwðZKiY 2| K…wl gš¿Yvjq 3| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 4| cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 5| wkí gš¿Yvjq 6| M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq 7| ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM 8| moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefvM 9| †mZz wefvM 10| †ijc_ gš¿Yvjq 11| RbwbivcËv wefvM 12| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 3.1.5 hvnv‡`i wbKU nB‡Z f~wg AwaMÖnY Kiv nq A_ev 1| f~wg gš¿Yvjq hvnviv f~wg¶q I Aebq‡b ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq Zvnv‡`i 2| †Rjv cÖkvmb Rb¨ Dchy³ ¶wZc~i‡Yi e¨e¯vKiY 3| mswkøó mKj cÖKí 4| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 3.1.6 †`‡ki DËiv‡j giygqZvi we¯Ívi, f~wg cybiy×vi, 1| cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq f~wg¶q‡iva, f~wgi Ae¶q‡iva, f~wgi enywea 2| K…wl gš¿Yvjq e¨envi, DcK~j A‡ji f~wg msi¶Y I Dbœqb, 3| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq IqvUvi‡kW GjvKvi Ae¯v BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© wbqwgZ 4| f~wg gš¿Yvjq gwbUwis/Rwic I M‡elYv KvR cwiPvjbv, 5| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq giygqZvi we¯Ívi‡iv‡a we‡kl I mgwš^Z f~wg 6| g„wËKv m¤ú` Dbœqb Bbw÷wUDU msi¶Yg~jK cÖKí ev¯Íevqb 7| mv‡f© Ae evsjv‡`k 8| eb Awa`ßi 9| evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb 10| K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi 11| e‡i›`ª enygyLx Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ 12| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 13| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 14| evsjv‡`k gnvKvk M‡elYv I `~i Abyaveb ms¯v (¯úvi‡mv) 3.1.7 miKvwi m¤ú` (common property) †hgb1| f~wg gš¿Yvjq b`xbvjv, Lvjwej, nvIi-evIo, Rjvkq, Rjvf~wg, 2| cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cyKzi, BZ¨vw` Lvm m¤ú` wPwýZ Kwiqv msiÿY 3| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq Kwi‡Z nB‡e A_©vr Bnv‡`i †kÖYx cwieZ©b Kiv 4| AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq hvB‡e bv| cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek msiÿ‡Yi Av‡jv‡K 5| RbwbivcËv wefvM miKvwi m¤ú` e¨e¯vcbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 6| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 7| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 8| grm¨ Awa`ßi 9| evsjv‡`k nvIi I Rjvf~wg Dbœqb Awa`ßi 3.2 cvwb m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv (Water Resources Management) 3.2.1 cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb, eb¨v wbqš¿Y, †mP I wb®‥vkb 1| cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq e¨e¯v m¤úÖmvi‡Yi j‡¶¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ M„nxZ 2| evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© cÖKíMywji cwi‡ekMZ cÖwZwµqv wbi~c‡Yi Rb¨ 3| cvwb m¤ú` cwiKíbv ms¯v (Iqvi‡cv) RiywiwfwˇZ cwi‡ekMZ wbix¶v (environmental 4| ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM audit) cwiPvjbv Ges H wbix¶vi wfwˇZ 5| ¯vbxq miKvi cÖ‡K․kj Awa`ßi cwi‡ekMZ wei~c cÖwZwµqv wPwýZ Kwiqv Z`byhvqx 6| K…wl gš¿Yvjq cÖKí ms‡kvab I cwi‡ekMZ AebwZ‡iva I 7| evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb 27 LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ `~lY‡iv‡a c`‡¶c MÖnY 3.2.2 3.2.3 mKj cÖ¯vÍ weZ I b~Zb cÖK‡í cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbi~c‡Yi (BAvBG) e¨e¯v AšÍfy³ © KiY Ges cÖKí ev¯Íevqb, cwiPvjbv I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi mgq GZ`&&msµvšÍ wei~c cÖwZwµqv wbim‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg †hgb cwi‡ekMZ e¨e¯vcbv cwiKíbv (BGgwc) cÖYqb, ev¯Íevqb I wewb‡qvM AšÍf³ y© KiY †`‡ki b`b`x, Lvjwej I Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv Rjvk‡q M„n I wkíRvZ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `~wlZ eR©¨ hvnv‡Z cwi‡kva‡bi c~‡e© †djv bv nq Zvnv K‡Vvifv‡e wbqš¿Y 8| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 9| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 10| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 11| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 12| grm¨ Awa`ßi 13| cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi mKj gš¿Yvjq/wefvM 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 3.2.4 3.2.5 b`b`x, Lvjwej I Ab¨vb¨ mKj cÖKvi Rjvkq Lb‡bi gva¨‡g Dnv‡`i bve¨Zv m„wó I aviY¶gZv e„w× Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ cÖKí MÖnY; kyKvBqv hvIqv ev G‡Kev‡i ï®‥ †Kv‡bv b`x-bvjv-Lv‡j Pvlvev` ev AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kwievi Rb¨ e‡›`ve¯Í cÖ`vb bv Kwiqv GBme Rjvavi cybiy¾xeb Kwievi e¨e¯v MÖnY RvZxq D‡`¨v‡Mi mwnZ AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv m¤ú„³ Kwievi gva¨‡g †`‡ki eb¨v 28 15| 16| 17| 18| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 1| 2| wkí gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ mKj wkícÖwZôvb e¯¿ Awa`ßi mKj Iqvmv mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †c․imfv K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k ¶y`ª I KzwUi wkí K‡c©v‡ikb (weGmwmAvBwm/wewmK) evsjv‡`k †KwgK¨vj BÛvw÷ªR K‡c©v‡ikb (wewmAvBwm) RbwbivcËv wefvM grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq f~wg gš¿Yvjq †Rjv cÖkvmb †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k Af¨šÍixY †b․cwienb KZ…©c¶ (weAvBWweøDwUG) cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© Iqvi‡cv b`x M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU f~wg gš¿Yvjq †Rjv cÖkvmb cwiKíbv Kwgkb RbwbivcËv wefvM grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq ciivó« gš¿Yvjq LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ wbqš¿Y, giycÖeYZv I jeYv³Zv e„w× †iv‡ai ¯vqx e¨e¯v †Rvi`viKiY 3.2.6 wewfbœ Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ †hgb †mP cÖKí, iv¯ÍvNvU, euva BZ¨vw` wbg©v‡Yi d‡j cvwb I cqtwb®‥vkb e¨e¯v hvnv‡Z evavcÖvß bv nq Ges cÖvK…wZK RjvkqMywji MwZ I †mªvZ hvnv‡Z evavcÖvß bv nq BZ¨vw`mn Ab¨vb¨ cwi‡ekMZ w`‡Ki cÖwZ `„wó`vbc~e©K we‡kl cwiKíbv MÖnY 3.2.7 cøvebf~wgi km¨ Drcv`b‡K wewNœZ bv Kwiqv grm¨ Drcv`b e„w×KiY Ges grm¨ I RjR Rxe‣ewPΨ mg„× Kivi Rb¨ †mP-eb¨vwbqš¿Y-wb®‥vkb cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y ci¯úi nB‡Z wew”Qbœ nBqv hvIqv b`x I b`xi cøvebf~wg‡K cybivq mshy³KiY (reestablishment of connectivity between rivers and their floodplains) 3.2.8 †`‡ki †hB mKj A‡j f~Mf©¯ cvwb¯Íi MÖnY‡hvM¨ mxgvi wb‡P bvwgqv wMqv‡Q †mB mKj GjvKvi cvwb¯Íi h_vh_ ch©v‡q DbœxZ Kwievi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖKí MÖnY Ges eZ©gv‡b ev¯ÍevwqZ Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j f~Mf©¯ cvwb¯Íi hvnv‡Z AviI wb‡P bvwgqv bv hvq Zvnv †ivaKiY 29 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 18| 10| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq AvenvIqv Awa`ßi cwiKíbv Kwgkb ¯úvi‡mv cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefvM †mZz wefvM †ijc_ gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© ¯vbxq miKvi cÖ‡K․kj Awa`ßi moK I Rbc` Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb cwiKíbv Kwgkb RbwbivcËv wefvM grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq grm¨ Awa`ßi Rb¯^v¯¨ cÖ‡K․kj Awa`ßi Bbw÷wUDU Af IqvUvi g‡Wwjs wmBwRAvBGm cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM K…wl gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© grm¨ Awa`ßi ¯vbxq miKvi cÖ‡K․kj Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb cwiKíbv Kwgkb Bbw÷wUDUAf IqvUvi g‡Wwjs wmBwRAvBGm cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM K…wl gš¿Yvjq we`y¨r wefvM wkí gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq mKj Iqvmv Rb¯^v¯¨ cÖ‡K․kj Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb e‡i›`ª enygyLx Dbœqb KZ…©c¶ evsjv‡`k we`y¨r Dbœqb †evW© cwiKíbv Kwgkb evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb†evW© LvZ/†ÿÎ 3.2.9 3.2.10 3.2.11 3.2.12 3.2.13 Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ cvwb †`‡ki me‡P‡q MyiyZ¡c~Y© I g~j¨evb cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`| eb¨vwbqš¿Y Ges eb¨vi cvwb msi¶Y I e¨env‡ii Dchy³ e¨e¯v Mwoqv †Zvjv Ges cvwb m¤ú‡`i †UKmB Dbœqb I e¨e¯vcbv wbwðZKiY 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| cvwb Dbœqb I e¨e¯vcbv msµvšÍ mKj cÖK‡íi 1| ev¯Íevqb cieZ©x mg‡q h_vh_ cwiPvjb I 2| i¶Yv‡e¶Y (Acv‡ikb I †gBb‡Ub¨v›m) 3| wbwðZKiY Ges cwi‡e‡ki Dci GB mKj cÖK‡íi 4| cÖfve wbqwgZ cwiexÿY I wbixÿY Ges †Kv‡bv 5| wei~c cÖwZwµqv cvIqv †M‡j Dnv ms‡kva‡bi 6| cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯v MÖnY 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| cvwb m¤ú` e¨e¯vcbvi mwnZ RwoZ mKj ms¯vq 1| cwi‡ek †Kvl MVb b`b`x I Dnv‡`i MwZ cwieZ©b, Rjvf~wg I 2| Rjvk‡qi Ae¯vb I AvqZb BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© 3| wbqwgZ Rwic, gwbUwis I M‡elYv KvR cwiPvjb 4| Ges GIS-based Z_¨fvÛvi cÖ¯yZ Í KiY 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| bMi cÖwZ‡ek msiÿ‡Y Rjvf~wg msiÿY Kiv, wbPz f~wg fivU bv Kiv Ges f~Mf©¯ cvwb mÂq‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß cwigvY RvqMv unpaved ivLv 3.3 evqy`~lY wbqš¿Y (Air Pollution Control) 30 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM K…wl gš¿Yvjq we`y¨r wefvM grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq Iqvi‡cv mKj Iqvmv e‡i›`ª enygLy x Dbœqb KZ…©c¶ evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb evsjv‡`k we`y¨r Dbœqb†evW© cwiKíbv Kwgkb evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq Iqvi‡cv evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb ¯vbxq miKvi cÖ‡K․kj Awa`ßi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi cwiKíbv Kwgkb evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© mswkøó mKj gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I ms¯v cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k nvIi I Rjvf~wg Dbœqb Awa`ßi mv‡f© Ae evsjv‡`k b`x M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq weAvBWweøDwUG ¯úvi‡mv Iqvi‡cv grm¨ Awa`ßi †m›Uvi di Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj A¨vÛ wRIMÖvwdK Bbdi‡gkb mvwf©‡mm (wmBwRAvBGm) cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© Iqvi‡cv evsjv‡`k nvIi I Rjvf~wg Dbœqb Awa`ßi ¯vbxq miKvi cÖ‡K․kj Awa`ßi ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM mKj Iqvmv LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 3.3.1 evqyi gvbgvÎv wba©viY Ges nvjbvMv`KiY; evqygvb gwbUwis e¨e¯v Mwoqv †Zvjv Ges evqygvbm~PK (air quality index) wba©viY Kiv 3.3.2 DbœZ cÖhyw³i gvbm¤úbœ hvbevnb Drcv`b/Avg`vwb Kiv 3.3.3 wkíKviLvbv I hvbevnbmn mKj †¶‡Î R¡vjvwbi MyYMZgvb wba©viY I R¡vjvwb `¶Zv e„w×KiY 3.3.4 mKj †¶‡Î I‡Rvb ¯Íi ¶qKvix I wMÖbnvDm M¨v‡mi e¨envi wbqš¿Y/cwinvi Kiv 3.3.5 hvbevn‡bi wdU‡bm mb` MÖnY, nvjbvMv`KiY Ges cÖ‡hvR¨ mKj †¶‡Î wbM©gY Ki (emission tax) wba©viY 3.3.6 evqy`~lY‡iv‡a †h †Kv‡bv cÖKí ev¯Íevqb, mgx¶v cwiPvjb, AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I wbg©vY mvgMÖxmn evqy`~lYKvix †h †Kv‡bv c`v_© Drcv`b, msi¶Y, cwienb Ges †jvwWs-Avb‡jvwWs‡qi †¶‡Î Dchy³ e¨e¯v MÖnY 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 2| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 3| evsjv‡`k moK cwienb KZ©„cÿ (weAviwUG) 4| ¯^v¯¨ Awa`ßi 5| evsjv‡`k AvenvIqv Awa`ßi 6| mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi 7| wewmK 8| evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb 9| evsjv‡`k weÁvb I wkí M‡elYv cwil` (wewmGmAvBAvi) 1| moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefvM 2| evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq 3| †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq 4| weAviwUG 5| evsjv‡`k Af¨šÍixY †b․-cwienb K‡c©v‡ikb (weAvBWweøDwUwm) 6| mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi 1| evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq 2| wkí gš¿Yvjq 3| GbvwR© †iMy‡jUwi Kwgkb 4| wewmAvBwm 5| weAviwUG 6| evsjv‡`k ÷¨vÛvU©m A¨vÛ †Uw÷s Bbw÷wUDkb (weGmwUAvB) 7| R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` wefvM 8| evsjv‡`k †c‡Uªvwjqvg K‡c©v‡ikb 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 2| wkí gš¿Yvjq 3| evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq 4| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 2| moK cwienb I †mZz gš¿Yvjq 3| A_© gš¿Yvjq 4| †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq 5| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 6| weAviwUG 7| weAvBWweøDwUwm 8| cywjk cÖkvmb 9| mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi 10| RbwbivcËv wefvM 1| weAviwUG 2| weAvBWweøDwUwm 3| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 4| mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi 5| mswkøó mKj gš¿Yvjq 6| wkí gš¿Yvjq 31 LvZ/†ÿÎ 3.3.7 Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ nvuUv, mvB‡Kj, cvewjK cwienb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv Ges e¨w³MZ Mvwoi e¨envi wbqš¿Y Kiv 3.4 wbivc` Lv`¨ I my‡cq cvwb (Safe Food and Water) 3.4.1 Lv`¨ I cvbxq `ª‡e¨ †fRvj wgkv‡bv‡K GKwU MyiyZi Aciva wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kwiqv eZ©gvb AvBb ms‡kvabc~e©K GBi~c Kvh©Kjvc K‡Vvifv‡e wbqš¿Y; Lv`¨ I cvbxq `ª‡e¨i gvb wbqwgZfv‡e gwbUwis Kiv 3.4.2 km¨, djg~j, mewR Pv‡li †¶‡Î Ges Lv`¨ msi¶‡Y evjvBbvk‡Ki e¨envi K‡Vvifv‡e wbqš¿YKiY I K…wÎg evjvBbvk‡Ki cwie‡Z© wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK c×wZ e¨envi Kiv 3.4.3 we‡`k nB‡Z wkkyLv`¨mn mKj cÖKvi Lv`¨ Avg`vwbi mgq Lv‡`¨i MyYMZgvb, †ZRw¯…qZv I cwi‡ekMZ cÖwZwµqv wbi~c‡Yi e¨e¯vKiY 3.4.4 K…wlRwgi K…wlewnf©~Z Kv‡R e¨envi Ges ¶wZKi km¨ †hgb ZvgvK Drcv`b wbiyrmvwnZ Kiv Ges Avwdg BZ¨vw` Drcv`b wbwl×KiY 32 7| 8| 9| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq moK cwienb I †mZz gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq moK cwienb I †mZz gš¿Yvjq weAviwUG wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †c․imfv †g‡UªvcwjUb cywjk RbwbivcËv wefvM 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 1| 2| 3| 4| Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq wkí gš¿Yvjq weGmwUAvB Lv`¨ Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ©„cÿ evsjv‡`k †fv³v AwaKvi msi¶Y Awa`ßi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi RbwbivcËv wefvM †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb KZ©„c¶ Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ©„cÿ cwiKíbv Kwgkb evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ©„cÿ weGmwUAvB evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb K…wl gš¿Yvjq Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq f~wg gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ©„cÿ K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi g„wËKv m¤ú` Dbœqb 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| LvZ/†ÿÎ 3.4.5 Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)/Living Modified Organisms(LMOs) Lv`¨`ªe¨ Avg`vwb, Drcv`b, msi¶Y, weZiY I evRviRvZKi‡Yi mKj ch©v‡q evsjv‡`k RxewbivcËv wewagvjv 2012 K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY 3.5 K…wl (Agriculture) 3.5.1 K…wl‡¶‡Î f~wgi •Re MyY e„w×, De©iZv msi¶Y, Ae¶q †iva I †UKmB K…wl c×wZ m¤úÖmvi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU gvVwfwËK RvZxq ch©v‡qi mgx¶v cwiPvjbv Ges Bnvi wfwˇZ mswkøó mKj †¶‡Î Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY 3.5.2 •Re K…wl e¨e¯v‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb; evjvBbvk‡Ki e¨envi wbqš¿Y; †hB mKj evjvBbvk‡Ki welv³Zv cwi‡e‡k `xN©Kvj weivRgvb _v‡K Ges gvbe‡`‡n µgvMZ cyÄxf~Z nq Zvnv‡`i Drcv`b, Avg`vwb I e¨envi wbwl× †NvlYv; cÖvK…wZK evjvBbvkK e¨envi Ges mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯vcbv c×wZ PvjyKiY; KxUcZ½ bvk Kwievi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯v †hgb- cvwL, e¨vO, gvQ, MyBmvc, mvc, K”Qc, eb¨cÖvYx BZ¨vw`i msi¶Y, wbivcËv I cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k eske„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯v MÖnY 3.5.3 •Re mvi e¨env‡ii Dci µgea©gvb nv‡i MyiyZ¡ Av‡ivc Ges ivmvqwbK mvi e¨envi µgvš^‡q n«vmKiY 33 Bbw÷wUDU(GmAviwWAvB) 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 2| K…wl gš¿Yvjq 3| Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq 4| ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 5| evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq 6| evsjv‡`k wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ©„cÿ 7| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 8| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 9| evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb 10| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU 11| K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi 12| b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Af ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR 13| evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (webv) 14| gyL¨ Avg`vwb I ißvwb wbqš¿‡Ki `ßi 15| cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi 16| eb Awa`ßi 17| evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| K…wl gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv KvDw›mj K…wl m¤úÖmviY Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU evsjv†`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU cvU M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU g„wËKv m¤ú` Dbœqb Bbw÷wUDU cwi‡ek Awa`ßi K…wl gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq wkí gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq K…wl m¤úÖmviY Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb eb Awa`ßi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi gyL¨ Avg`vwb ißvwb wbqš¿‡Ki `ßi †Rjv cÖkvmKMY grm¨ Awa`ßi K…wl gš¿Yvjq K…wl m¤úÖmviY Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb grm¨ Awa`ßi grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 3.5.4 we‡`k nB‡Z †h †Kv‡bv cÖKvi exR, Pviv I MvQcvjv Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î h_v_© †Kvqv‡i›UvBb e¨e¯vi gva¨‡g Avbv Ges m¤¢ve¨ wei~c cÖwZwµqv m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zv Aej¤¦b Kiv| AvMÖvmx cÖRvwZi AbycÖ‡ek †iva Kiv; we‡`kx cÖRvwZ Ges †K․wjZvwZ¡Kfv‡e cwiewZ©Z RvZ Avg`vwb, Pvl I e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î RxewbivcËv wewagvjv AbymiY 3.5.5 GjvKvwfwËK cwi‡ek Dc‡hvMx Ges ewa©Z RbmsL¨v I RvZxq A_©bxwZi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx K…wl e¨e¯v cÖeZ©b Ges AZ¨waK Pv‡ci m¤§yLxb K…wlkm¨ I K…wlc‡Y¨i weKí Pvjyi e¨e¯v MÖnY cÖ‡hvR¨ mKj †¶‡Î cvU I cvURvZ `ªe¨vw`i e¨envi e„w×KiY; Z‡e AcPbkxj cøvw÷‡Ki cwie‡Z© cPbkxj cøvw÷‡Ki cÖPjbKiY Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kwievi Rb¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯wZ‡Z Lvc LvIqvB‡Z m¶g Ggb K„wlR c×wZi (climate change resilient agriculture), cÖPjbKiY; K„wlRwg nB‡Z Kve©b wbtmiY Kgv‡bv wbwðZKiY 3.5.6 3.5.7 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 1| 2| K…wl gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq gyL¨ Avg`vwb ißvwb wbqš¿‡Ki `ßi K…wl m¤úÖmviY Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k wPwb I Lv`¨ wkí K‡c©v‡ikb cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi grm¨ Awa`ßi grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU K…wl gš¿Yvjq I Aaxb¯ cÖwZôvbmg~n Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq 1| 2| 3| 1| cvU gš¿Yvjq I Aaxb¯ cÖwZôvbmg~n wkí gš¿Yvjq I Aaxb¯ cÖwZôvbmg~n K…wl gš¿Yvjq I Aaxb¯ cÖwZôvbmg~n K„wl gš¿Yvjq Ges Aaxb¯ Awa`ßi I M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~n weÁvb I Z_¨ cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq Ges Aaxb¯ Awa`ßi I M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~n cwi‡ek Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k K¬vB‡gU †PBÄ Uªv÷ K…wl wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n wkí gš¿Yvjq moK cwienb I †mZz gš¿Yvjq M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq K„wl gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq MYc~Z© Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 3.5.8 wkívqb, M„nvqb, †hvMv‡hvM I Ab¨vb¨ AeKvVv‡gv 1| wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î K…wlRwgi e¨envi h_vm¤¢e 2| cwinviKiY; B‡Ui weKí wbg©vYmvgMÖx Drcv`b, 3| Avg`vwb I cwinvi wbwðZKiY; GQvov BU‣Zwi‡Z 4| K…wlRwgi Dcwifv‡Mi gvwUi weKí KvuPvgvj D™¢veb 5| I e¨enviKiY 6| 7| 3.6 Rb¯^v¯’¨ I ¯^v¯’¨‡mev (Public Health and Health Services) 3.6.1 cjøx I kni GjvKvq weky× I my‡cq cvwbi 1| ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM mieivn wbwðZKiY Ges KvuPv I SzjšÍ cvqLvbvi 2| Rb¯^v¯¨ cÖ‡K․kj Awa`ßi cwie‡Z© ¯^í Li‡Pi †mwbUvwi c×wZi cvqLvbv 3| wmwU K‡cv©‡ikbmg~n PvjyKiY 4| †c․i cÖkvmbmg~n 5| mKj †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb 3.6.2 †`‡ki b`xbvjv I Lvjwejmn †h †Kv‡bv Rjvk‡q 1| wkí gš¿Yvjq wkí, †c․i, K…wl I Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi 2| K…wl gš¿Yvjq `~wlZ/¶wZKi eR©¨ wb‡¶‡ci welqwU‡K h_vh_ 3| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi AvBb cÖYqb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g K‡Vvifv‡e wbqš¿Y 4| ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM I ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n (mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb, †c․imfv, Iqvmv, BZ¨vw`) 34 LvZ/†ÿÎ 3.6.3 3.6.4 Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ kniv‡j e× Mvwo‡Z iv‡Zi †ejv †m‡KÛvwi UªvÝdvi †÷kb ev Wv÷web ev AveR©bv ¯Íyc nB‡Z eR©¨ msMÖn I cwienb Ges wbw`©ó ¯v‡b †djv eR¨© e¨e¯vcbvq †mwbUvwi j¨vÛ-wdwjs (sanitary land-filling) c×wZ ev¯Íevqb I mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †c․i GjvKvq 3R (reduce/reuse/ recycle) Kvh©µg MÖnY I h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb wbwðZKiY/ÒeR¨© e¨e¯vcbvq Sanitary Land 5| 6| 1| 2| RbwbivcËv wefvM grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †c․i KZ©„c¶ 1| ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM 2| mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †c․i KZ©„c¶ Filling; Waste to Biogas, Biogas to Electricity and Composting c×wZi ev¯Ívevqb 3.6.5 3.6.6 I mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †c․i GjvKvq 3R(Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) Kvh©µg MÖnY I Gi h_vh_ ev¯Ívevqb wbwðZKiYÓ G·-†imn mKj †ZRw¯…q c`v_©, †gwWK¨vj eR©¨, cvigvYweK c`v_©, †ZRw¯…q eR©¨ c`v_©, †ZRw¯…q hš¿cvwZ, cvigvYweK M‡elYv I kw³Pywjø cÖf„wZi e¨envi I Kvh©µ‡gi e¨enviRwbZ ¶wZKi cÖwZwµqv nB‡Z Rb¯^v¯¨ I cwi‡ek i¶vK‡í mKj c`‡¶c MÖnY †ckvMZ ¯^v¯¨ i¶vq cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯v MÖnY; ¯^v¯¨ wk¶v cvVµ‡g cwi‡ek welq AšÍf©y³KiY 3.6.7 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 1| ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb ¯^v¯¨ Awa`ßi wkí gš¿Yvjq ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wkí gš¿Yvjq I Aaxb¯Í cÖwZôvbmg~n ¯^v¯¨ wk¶v ey¨‡iv ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM I ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n 2| mKj †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb fvimvg¨c~Y© gvbwmK ¯^v¯¨ eRvq ivL‡Z bMi I Ab¨vb¨ A‡j cvK© I †Ljvi gvV msiÿY I DbœqbKiY 3.7 Avevmb, M„nvqb I bMivqb (Accommodation, Housing and Urbanization) 3.7.1 M„nvqb I bMivq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯vÍ weZ mKj RvZxq 1| M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq AvÂwjK cÖKí I gv÷vi cøvb cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© 2| ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbi~cY (BAvBG) Ges 3| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq Strategic Environmental Assessment(SEA) 4| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi Kiv 5| MYc~Z© Awa`ßi 6| ¯vcZ¨ Awa`ßi 7| nvDwRs GÛ wewìs wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU 3.7.2 kniv‡j ew¯Íevmx‡`i Rb¨ cwiKwíZ cybe©vmb 1| M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq e¨e¯vq cwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨e¯vw` AšÍf³ y© Kiv 2| ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM 3| bMi Dbœqb Awa`ßi 4| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 3.7.3 †`‡ki cÖavb I e„nr kniMywj‡Z RbmsL¨vi Pvc 1| M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq n«vm Ges cwi‡ek Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ Dckni wbgv©Y 2| ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges †Rjv kni I Dc‡Rjv knimg~‡n DbœZ 3| Avevmb cwi`ßi bvMwiK myweavw` wbwðZ Kiv 4| †c․i KZ©„c¶mg~n 5| bMi Dbœqb KZ©„c¶mg~n 6| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 35 LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 7| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 1| 2| 3| nvDwRs GÛ wewìs wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM bMi Dbœqb KZ©„c¶ cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq †c․i KZ©„c¶mg~n eb Awa`ßi bMi Dbœqb ms¯vmg~n M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq wkí gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq f~wg gš¿Yvjq bMi Dbœqb ms¯vmg~n I †c․iKZ©„c¶ ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM mv‡f© Af evsjv‡`k M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM bMi Dbœqb ms¯vmg~n †c․i KZ©„c¶mg~n ¯úvi‡mv mv‡f© Af evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv ¯vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †c․i KZ©„c¶ Iqvmvmg~n eb Awa`ßi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 3.8 wk¶v I MYm‡PZbZv (Education and Mass Awareness) 3.8.1 cwi‡ek msµvšÍ MYm‡PZbZv m„wói j‡¶¨ cwi‡ek 1| I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi D‡`¨v‡M GKwU `xN© †gqv`x 2| mgwš^Z cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb; Bnv‡Z Z_¨, 3| wk¶v I mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi mvwe©K mnvqZv 4| cÖ`vb 5| 6| 3.8.2 cÖvwZôvwbK I AcÖvwZôvwbK mKj wk¶v Ges 1| cÖwk¶‡Yi mKj ch©v‡q cwi‡ek msµvšÍ welqvw` 2| cvV¨m~wPi AšÍfy³ © Kiv 3| 3.8.3 MYm‡PZbZv m„wói D‡`¨v‡M gmwR‡`i Bgvg Ges 1| ¯‥yj K‡j‡Ri wk¶Ke„›`mn mKj cÖKvi ag©xq Ges 2| mvgvwRK †bZ„e„›` we‡klZ †¯^”Qv‡mex 3| msMVbmg~‡ni †bZ„e„›`‡K m¤ú„³KiY 4| 5| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq wk¶v gš¿Yvjq cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq cwiKíbv Kwgkb cwi‡ek Awa`ßi wk¶v gš¿Yvjq cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi ag© welqK gš¿Yvjq cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq wk¶v gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM 3.7.4 XvKv, PÆMÖvg, ivRkvnx, Lyjbv, wm‡jU, ewikvj, iscyi cÖf„wZ cÖavb cÖavb bM‡i cwi‡ek Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ †c․icvK© I D`¨vb ¯vcb K‡i wbweo ebvqb I Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqbg~jK Kg©m~wP `ªyZ ev¯Íevqb 3.7.5 †`‡ki cÖavb NbemwZc~Y© bMiMywj‡Z wbweo I mgwš^Z cwi‡ek Dbœqbg~jK Kg©m~wP MÖnY 3.7.6 AvevwmK, evwYwR¨K I wkíGjvKv c„_KxKi‡Yi Rb¨ SEA Gi gva¨‡g Zoning Kiv; cwi‡ekevÜe wek` AvÂwjK bMi cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges ev¯Íevqb 3.7.7 M„n I bMivq‡bi wewfbœ Kg©m~wP‡Z wbqwgZ gwbUwis I Rwi‡ci e¨e¯v ivLv 3.7.8 mKj bMi GjvKvq Dchy³ eR©¨ e¨e¯vcbv Mwoqv †Zvjv; cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Rjve×Zv wbimbK‡í Dchy³ my¨qv‡iR I †Wª‡bR e¨e¯v Mwoqv †Zvjv; kn‡ii †m․›`h©ea©‡bi Rb¨ bMi ebvqbmn m¤¢ve¨ mKj e¨e¯v MÖnY 36 LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 3.8.4 mKj wk¶vcÖwZôvb KZ…©K cwi‡ek `~lY‡iv‡a Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY, wk¶v½‡b ebvqb, cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjbKvix cÖwZôvb‡K cÖ‡Yv`bv I m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb 3.9 eb I eb¨cÖvYx (Forest and Wildlife) 3.9.1 ebRm¤ú` msi¶Y, ebwbab cÖwZ‡iva I e¨vcKfv‡e b~Zb ebvqb; miKvwi ebf~wg wnmv‡e wPwýZ GjvKv e„¶v”Qvw`Z Kwievi KvR Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv 3.9.2 mKj Dbœqb cÖK‡í cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î ebvqb Kg©m~wP AšÍf³ z© Ki‡Yi wel‡q miKvwi wm×v‡šÍi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kiv; Dc‡Rjv I MÖvg ch©v‡qi mKj ebvqb Kg©m~wP‡Z gwnjv‡`i cÖZ¨¶ AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj e¨e¯v MÖnY 3.9.3 mvgvwRK I cjøx ebvqb Kg©m~wPi e¨vcK ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g MÖvgxY GjvKvi e„¶ I ebRm¤ú` e„w×i welqwU‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb 3.9.4 f~wgi enywea e¨envi, A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb I cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b mnvqK wnmv‡e K…wl-eb (agro-forestry) c×wZ‡K DrmvwnZKiY 3.9.5 Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ eb¨cÖvYxi Avevm I Lv`¨ myweavi wbwgË ebR Mv‡Qi cvkvcvwk dj` MvQ †ivcY I cwiPh©v wbwðZKiY 3.9.6 †`‡k ebRm¤ú`wfwËK wkícÖwZôvbmg~n‡K weKí KvuPvgv‡ji Drm mÜvbmn cÖ‡qvRbxq KvuPvgvj Drcv`‡bi wel‡q cÖZ¨¶ wKsev c‡iv¶ D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Y DrmvwnZKiY eb¨cÖvYx msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mswkøó †¶‡Î M‡elYv †Rvi`vi Ges GZ`&msµvšÍ Ávb I AwfÁZv wewbg‡q mnvqZv cÖ`vb 3.9.7 3.9.8 3.9.9 6| 1| 2| 3| 4| BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb wk¶v gš¿Yvjq cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cÖv_wgK wk¶v Awa`ßi 1| 2| 3| 4| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 1| 2| 3| 4| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n cwiKíbv Kwgkb cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi moK I Rbc_ Awa`ßi mKj gš¿Yvjq/wefvM evjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU K…wlwkÿv cÖwZôvbmg~n, K…wl wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n I Ab¨vb¨ mKj wek¦we`¨vjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k eb wkí Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU wewmGmAvBAvi cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n 1| 2| 3| 4| 1| 2| 3| 4| 1| 2| 3| 4| 1| 2| 3| eb¨ ckycvwL wkKvi Ges eb¨cÖvYx I eb¨cÖvYxi Pvgov ißvwbi Dci eZ©gvb wb‡lavÁv envj ivwLqv eb¨cÖvYxi Avevm¯j msi¶Y Z_v AfqviY¨/iwÿZ GjvKv m„wó‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb †`‡ki eb¨cÖvYx, Dw™¢` cÖRvwZ I Rxe‣ewPΨ 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq msi¶Y, mswkøó †¶‡Î M‡elYv †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z 2| Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq nB‡e Ges GZ`&msµvšÍ Ávb I AwfÁZvi wewbg‡q 3| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 37 LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ RvZxq, AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q mn‡hvwMZvg~jK m¤úK© DbœqbKiY 3.9.10 Kv‡Vi weKí wbg©vY mvgMÖx I R¡vjvwb BZ¨vw`i e¨envi Ges KvV Avg`vwb DrmvwnZ Kiv 3.9.11 eb-DRvo, eb-m¤úÖmviY, ebvq‡bi cwiw¯wZ I eb cÖwZ‡e‡ki Ae¯v wbi~c‡Yi Rb¨ wbqwgZ mgx¶v I M‡elYv cwiPvjb 3.9.12 e‡bi myôz e¨e¯vcbv Ges ebRm¤ú‡`i gvb Dbœqb I msi¶‡Y RbMY‡K m¤ú„³KiY 3.9.13 eb¨cÖvYx, ckycvwL I Rjvf~wg msi¶Y Kvh©µg‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i wejyßcÖvq cÖRvwZmg~‡ni msi¶‡Yi wel‡q M‡elYv I Dbœqb Kg©m~wP MÖnY 3.9.14 ebRm¤ú` i¶vq ebf~wgmg~‡n †Kvi †Rvb (core zone) I evdvi †Rvb (buffer zone) wba©viY Kwiqv †Kvi †Rvb GjvKvq mKj ai‡bi cÖ‡ek wbwl× Kwiqv kyaygvÎ evdvi †Rvb GjvKvq mxwgZ AvKv‡i m¤ú` AvniY I cwi‡ekevÜe ch©Ub mxgve×KiY †Uª‡bi Acv‡ikb jvB‡bi evB‡i Ae¨eüZ †ij f~wg‡Z ebvqb 3.9.15 4| 5| 6| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 1| 2| 3| 4| 1| 2| 3| 4| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 1| 2| 3| eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj nvi‡ewiqvg grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` wefvM cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU ¯úvi‡mv cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k nvIi I Rjvf~wg Dbœqb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj nvi‡ewiqvg cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n 1| 2| 3| 4| †ijc_ gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q 3.10 Rxe‰ewPΨ, cÖwZ‡ek msi¶Y I RxewbivcËv (Biodiversity, Ecosystem Conservation and Biosafety) 3.10.1 3.10.2 Rxe•ewPΨ msi¶Y msµvšÍ M‡elYv, Ávb I AwfÁZv wewbgq Kvh©µg †Rvi`viKiY Ges GB D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq M‡elYv I Z_¨‡K›`ª ¯vcbmn †`‡ki MyiyZ¡c~Y© cÖwZ‡ek, Rxe‣ewPΨ I eb¨cÖvYx msµvšÍ me©‡kl cwiw¯wZ wbi~c‡Yi Rb¨ mgx¶v cwiPvjbvKiY cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi †h †Kv‡bv cÖRvwZi cÖvYx I Dw™¢` Avg`vwb wbwl× I AbycÖ‡ek †ivaKiY 38 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj nvi‡ewiqvg evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 3.10.3 †K․wjZvwZ¡Kfv‡e cwiewZ©Z (GMO/LMO) Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi RvZmn we‡`kx cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi Avg`vwb, Pvl, msi¶Y, weZiY I evRviRvZKiYmn mKj ch©v‡q evsjv‡`k RxewbivcËv wewagvjv 2012 K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY| Z‡e AvMÖvmx cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` I cÖvYx Avg`vwb, Pvl, msi¶Y, weZiY I evRviRvZ wbwl×KiY 3.10.4 cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKv (BwmG) Ges msiw¶Z GjvKv (wcG)-mg~‡n miKvwi Z`viwK I AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi j‡¶¨ cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv kw³kvjxKiY Ges we‡kl e¨e¯vcbv Kvh©µg MÖnY Rxe•ewPΨ msi¶Y e¨e¯vcbv cwiKíbv MÖnY Ges Rxe•ewPΨ msi¶‡Y cÖvYx I Dw™¢`K~‡ji Avevm¯‡ji ¸YMZgvb eRvq ivwL‡Z cvwicvwk¦©K f~wg I cvwb e¨e¯vcbv ev¯Íevqb 3.10.5 3.11 cvnvo cÖwZ‡ek (Hill Ecosystems) 3.11.1 cvnvo I wUjv cÖvK…wZKfv‡e m„ó Ges cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y MyiyZ¡©c~Y© f~wgKv ivwLqv _v‡K weavq GBMywji Ae¶q †iva Ges msi¶Y wbwðZ Kiv; GB †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb I wewagvjv cÖYqb Ges cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab Kiv Ges h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM 39 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17| 18| 1| 2| 3| eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj nvi‡ewiqvg gyL¨ Avg`vwb I ißvwb wbqš¿‡Ki `ßi RbwbivcËv wefvM evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡cv©‡ikb K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Af ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj nvi‡ewiqvg cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi grm¨ Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU cwiKíbv Kwgkb cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi eb Awa`ßi 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj nvi‡ewiqvg evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU cvwbm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 1| 2| 3| 4| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq f~wg gš¿Yvjq M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq moK cwienb I †mZz gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi eb Awa`ßi ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n RbwbivcËv wefvM 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| LvZ/†ÿÎ 3.11.2 3.11.3 Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ cvnvox GjvKvq f~wgaŸm I f‚wg¶q †iv‡a ebvqb, cvnvo msi¶Y, †UKmB K…wli cÖeZ©b I cvwb msi¶Y e¨e¯v Mwoqv ‡Zvjv g¨vwcs, †Rvwbsmn cvnvox GjvKvi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨fvÐvi Mwoqv †Zvjv; cvnvo msi¶Y Ges cvnvox GjvKvi e¨envi msµvšÍ `xN©‡gqv`x Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb 3.12 grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` (Fisheries and Livestocks) 3.12.1 nvIi, evIo, wej cÖf„wZ Rjvf~wg ms¯‥vi K‡i GBMywj‡K grm¨Pv‡li Rb¨ RvZxq msiw¶Z GjvKv wnmv‡e †NvlYv Kiv; GB me Rjvf~wgi AvqZb msKzwPZ bv Kiv 3.12.2 3.12.3 3.12.4 †`‡ki mKj w`wN I cyKz‡i grm¨Pvl DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges †`‡ki cyKyi, Lvj, wej, w`wN BZ¨vw` Rjvf~wg‡K cÖ‡Z¨K eQi †mwPqv grm¨m¤ú` mg~‡j aŸsm Kwievi Dci evavwb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv; mgy‡`ªi †cvbv, wPswo I Ab¨vb¨ grm¨m¤ú‡`i e¨vcv‡i Abyi~c cwi‡ekm¤§Z c`‡¶c MÖnY j¨vÛ †Rvwbs‡qi gva¨‡g wPswoPvl GjvKv wba©viY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wPswom¤ú‡`i †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cÖvK m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvBc~e©K Pvlc×wZ wba©viY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wPswoPvl GjvKvq cwi‡ek mgybœZ ivLvi cvkvcvwk •Re Pvl c×wZ cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î ¯^v¯¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q mgwš^Z Pvl (integrated farming) c×wZi cÖPjbKiY grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i evjvB`gb I gnvgvix 40 13| 14| 15| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| cveZ©¨ †Rjv cÖkvmb cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Dbœqb †evW© K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq K…wl gš¿Yvjq cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq f~wg gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n eb Awa`ßi K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi f~wg gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq cwiKíbv Kwgkb evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv ¯úvi‡mv ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`knvIi I Rjvf~wg Dbœqb Awa`ßi grm¨ Awa`ßi K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi f~wg gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq ¯vbxq miKvi cÖ‡K․kj Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU cvwbm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq mKj †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb grm¨ Awa`ßi K…wl gš¿Yvjq I Aaxb¯ ms¯v evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq grm¨ Awa`ßi eb Aw`aßi evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU 1| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq M‡elYv I Kvh©µg †Rvi`viKiY 3.12.5 3.12.6 hÎZÎ ckyRevB †iva Kwievi Rb¨ ¯vbxq cÖkvm‡bi mnvqZvq AvaywbK KmvBLvbv ¯vcb; Mevw` cky I cvwLi g„Z‡`n gvwUi wb‡P cuywZqv †djv I KmvBLvbvmg~‡ni eR©¨ cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e AcmviY MÖvgv‡j eZ©gvb †MvPviYf~wg i¶v Ges cÖwZ MÖv‡g b~¨bZg cwigvY GjvKv PviYf~wg wnmv‡e m„wó I msi¶Y 3.12.7 nvIi, evIo, wej, w`wN BZ¨vw` Rjvf~wgi Ae¯v m¤ú‡K© wbqwgZ gwbUwis I M‡elYv Kiv 3.12.8 cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i Avevm¯j msi¶Y, Lv`¨ wbivcËv weavb, wPwKrmv m¤cÖmviY Ges gvbyl I cÖvYxi g‡a¨ ØÜ cwinviKiY 3.12.9 †`kxq cÖvYxi ZvwjKv (inventory) cÖ¯yZ Í Ges DbœZ RvZ D™¢ve‡bi wbwgË †K․wjK m¤ú` (genetic resources) msi¶Y; M„ncvwjZ cÖvYx cÖwZcvj‡b DbœZ cÖhyw³i D™¢veb I e¨envi `y‡h©vM Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y cÖvwYm¤ú` iÿv‡_© Ges Gi Drcv`b Ae¨vnZ ivwLevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq RvZ Avgv`vwb/msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯v MÖnY, DbœZ Rv‡Zi dWv‡ii cÖPjb, ckyLv`¨ Drcv`b Ges cÖwµqvRvZKiY, Jla I wUKv wbwðZKiY Ges `ÿ Rbej •Zwi Kiv 3.12.10 2| 3| 4| 1| 2| 3| 4| evsjv‡`k cÖvwYm¤ú` M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU mswkøó wek¦we`¨vjq ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM cwi‡ek Awa`ßi mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †c․imfv Z_¨ cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq 1| 2| 3| 4| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 1| 2| 3| f~wg gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq mKj †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq ¯úvi‡mv mv‡f© Af evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`knvIi I Rjvf~wg Dbœqb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv grm¨ Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq cwiKíbv Kwgkb moK I Rbc` wefvM cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi grm¨ Awa`ßi grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k cÖvwYm¤ú` M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k cÖvwYm¤ú` M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU K…wl wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n 3.13 DcK~jxq I mvgyw`ªK cÖwZ‡ek (Coastal and Marine Ecosystem) 3.13.1 DcK~jxq I mvgyw`ªK cÖwZ‡ek msi¶Y I 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µg mgš^q I cwiex¶‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ 2| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡q GKwU we‡kl †mj MVb 3| eb Awa`ßi 4| evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU 5| evsjv‡`k Ikv‡bvMÖvwdK wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU 6| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 7| evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU 8| evsjv‡`k †b․-evwnbx 41 LvZ/†ÿÎ 3.13.2 3.13.3 3.13.4 3.13.5 3.13.6 3.13.7 3.13.8 3.13.9 Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 9| 10| mgwš^Z DcK~jxq GjvKv e¨e¯vcbv cwiKíbv 1| cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb, c¨viveb (mangrove) 2| cybe©vmb I msi¶Y Ges mgy`ª DcK~j Rywoqv meyR 3| †eóbx Mwoqv †Zvjv 4| 5| DcK~jxq GjvKvq b~Zb RvwMqv IVv f~wg msi¶Y I 1| w¯wZkxj Kwievi j‡¶¨ ebvq‡bi Rb¨ AMÖvwaKvi 2| wfwˇZ eb Awa`߇ii wbKU n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv 3| 4| †`‡ki mgy`ªmxgvi (territorial water) `~lY 1| †ivaK‡í evsjv‡`k †b․-evwnbx KZ…©K mve©¶wYK 2| `„wó ivLv Ges mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi KZ…©K GB 3| Kvh©µg cwiex¶Y 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| mvgyw`ªK Rjfv‡M †Kv‡bv †b․-`yN©Ubvi (†hgb- oil 1| spilage) Kvi‡Y `~lY †ivaK‡í ¯vbxq I RvZxq 2| Riywi Kg©m~wP (local and national 3| contingency) I A_©vq‡bi e¨e¯v ivLv Ges 4| AvÂwjK wfwˇZ Kvh©µg mgš^q Kiv 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| PÆMÖvg I gsjv e›`‡i Rvnv‡Ri RgvK…Z AveR©bv 1| ¯vbvšÍi Ges RvnvR nB‡Z eR©¨‣Zj I •Zj RvZxq 2| mvgMÖx cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ 3| RiywiwfwˇZ h_vh_ e¨e¯v MÖnY; mKj mgy`ª e›`‡i 4| eR©¨c`v_© MÖnY Ges eR©¨ cwi‡kvab AeKvVv‡gv 5| wbg©vY Ges Oil Spilage-Gi Rb¨ Contingency 6| Plan cÖYqb I cÖ‡qvM Kiv mgy‡`ª eR©¨c`v_© wb‡¶‡ci c~‡e© Dnvi •ewkó¨ I 1| Dcv`vb wbi~cY Ges cwi‡e‡k Dnvi wei~c 2| cÖwZwµqv wba©viY Ges AbygwZ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †b․3| cwienb gš¿Yvj‡q GKwU we‡kl †mj MVb 4| DcK~jxq A‡j `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv Ges mKj cÖKvi 1| m¤ú‡`i wbivcËv I cwi‡ek e¨e¯vcbvi Kv‡R 2| mnvqZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ RiywiwfwˇZ GKwU mgwš^Z 3| Ô†Kv÷ MvW©Õ e¨e¯v Mwoqv †Zvjv 4| †`‡ki mgy`ªmxgvi `~lY‡iva, DcK~jxq I mvgyw`ªK 1| 42 evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq f~wg gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv BÝwUwUwDU f~wg gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k †b․-evwnbx mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© cwi‡ek Awa`ßi cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq weAvBWweøDwUG evsjv‡`k Ikv‡bvMÖvwdK wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k †b․-evwnbx mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© †gwib GKv‡Wwg PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vjq evsjv‡`k Ikv‡bvMÖvwdK wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© PÆMÖvg I gsjv e›`i KZ©…c¶ mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ cwi‡ek msi¶Y, DcK~jxq GjvKvq b~Zb RvwMqv IVv f~wgi ch©‡e¶Y, msi¶Y Ges DcK~jxq GjvKvi mKj cÖKvi m¤ú‡`i myôy e¨env‡ii wel‡q h_vh_ e¨e¯v MÖnY 3.13.10 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq ¯úvi‡mv mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© eb Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k Ikv‡bvMÖvwdK wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq f~wg gš¿Yvjq †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k ch©Ub K‡c©v‡ikb mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| cÖwZ‡ekevÜe ch©Ub Mwoqv Zzwjevi †¶‡Î ch©Ub 1| GjvKvq wkívqb wbwl× Kiv Ges ch©U‡bi Kvi‡Y 2| m„ó mKj e‡R©¨i Dchy³ e¨e¯vcbv 3| 4| 5| RbwcÖq ch©Ub GjvKvi cwi‡ekMZ I cÖwZ‡ekMZ 1| fvimvg¨ msKUvcbœ Ae¯vq DcbxZ nB‡j ch©Ub 2| wbwl× A_ev mxwgZ Kiv 3| 4| 5| Rxe‣ewPΨ mg„× Ges cÖwZ‡ekMZfv‡e ms‡e`bkxj 1| GjvKvq ch©Ubwkí bv Mov ev mxwgZ Kiv 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| cÖwZ‡ekevÜe ch©Ub (ecotourism) †K․kj cÖYqb 1| I ev¯Íevqb Kiv 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq cwiKíbv Kwgkb cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq f~wg gš¿Yvjq cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k ch©Ub K‡c©v‡ikb cwi‡ek Awa`ßi mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq wkí gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k ch©Ub K‡c©v‡ikb mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k ch©Ub K‡c©v‡ikb cwi‡ek Awa`ßi mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k ch©Ub K‡c©v‡ikb mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k Uz¨wiRg †evW© †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k ch©Ub K‡c©v‡ikb ms¯‥…wZ welqK gš¿Yvjq mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi mKj Dbœqb cwiKíbvq mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×RwbZ cÖfve †gvKv‡ejv I cÖkg‡bi welq AšÍfy³ © KiY Ges DcK~jxq GjvKvq AcwiKwíZ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, ch©Ub I AwZgvÎvq RbmgvMg wbwl×KiY 3.14 cÖwZ‡ekevÜe ch©Ub (Ecotourism) 3.14.1 ch©Ub bxwZ cÖYqb, we`¨gvb bxwZ cwieZ©b, cwiea©b I mKj †¶‡Î cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi welq AšÍf³ z© KiY 3.14.2 3.14.3 3.14.4 3.14.5 43 LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 7| evsjv‡`k Uz¨wiRg †evW© 3.15 wkí Dbœqb (Industrial Development) 3.15.1 `~lYKvix wPwýZ wkícÖwZôvbmg~‡n h_vkxNª m¤¢e cwi‡ek `~lY wbqš¿Yg~jK e¨e¯v MÖnY; wk퇶‡Î R¡vjvwb mvkÖqx jvMmB cÖhyw³ cÖPjb Ges Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) c×wZi cÖ‡qvM 3.15.2 we`¨gvb mKj `~lYKvix wk‡í cwi‡ek `~lY wbqš¿Yg~jK e¨e¯v AšÍf©y³KiY 3.15.3 miKvwi I †emiKvwi Dfq Lv‡Z mKj b~Zb wk‡íi †¶‡Î cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbi~cY (BAvBG) Ges cwi‡ek `~lY wbqš¿Y e¨e¯v AšÍf©y³KiY 3.15.4 cwiKwíZfv‡e wkícÖwZôvb ¯vc‡bi j‡¶¨ (Strategic Environmental AssessmentSEA)-Gi gva¨‡g j¨vÛ †Rvwbs‡qi wfwˇZ welqwfwËK wkíGjvKv Mwoqv †Zvjv; AvevwmK GjvKvq wkíKviLvbv ¯vcb wbwl× Kiv Ges AvevwmK GjvKvq we`¨gvb wkíKviLvbvmg~n‡K wba©vwiZ wkíGjvKvq ¯vbvšÍi Kiv 44 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17| 18| 19| 20| 21| 22| 23| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq wkí gš¿Yvjq we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq kÖg I Kg©ms¯vb gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k eb wkí Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb evsjv‡`k ¶y`ª I KzwUi wkí K‡c©v‡ikb evsjv‡`k imvqb wkí K‡c©v‡ikb evsjv‡`k cvUKj K‡c©v‡ikb evsjv‡`k wPwb I Lv`¨ wkí K‡c©v‡ikb evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ evsjv‡`k †c‡U«vwjqvg K‡c©v‡ikb evsjv‡`k we`y¨r Dbœqb †evW© evsjv‡`k B¯úvZ I cÖ‡K․kj K‡c©v‡ikb e¯¿ Awa`ßi ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM cwiKíbv Kwgkb A_© wefvM evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi RbwbivcËv wefvM evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq wkí gš¿Yvjq e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq cwiKíbv Kwgkb cwi‡ek Awa`ßi cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq wkí gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ e¯¿ gš¿Yvjq e¯¿ cwi`ßi evsjv‡`k e¨vsK wkí gš¿Yvjq f~wg gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq bMi Dbœqb ms¯vmg~n †Rjv cÖkvmb †c․i cÖwZôvbmg~n Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmbmg~n e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq LvZ/†ÿÎ 3.15.5 3.15.6 3.15.7 3.15.8 3.15.9 3.15.10 3.15.11 Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 10| 11| 12| 13| cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi Ges •Re-¶wqòz bq 1| GBi~c cY¨ Drcv`bKvix b~Zb wkícÖwZôvb 2| ¯vc‡bi Aby‡gv`b ch©vqµ‡g wbwl×KiY 3| 4| †h †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ¶wZKi I welv³ eR©¨‡K KvuPvgvj 1| wnmv‡e Avg`vbx ev e¨envi Kwiqv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi 2| wkí ¯vc‡bi D‡`¨vM wbwl×KiY 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| wk퇶‡Î we‡kl ¶wZKi fvix avZz h_v gviKvwi, 1| †µvwgqvg, †jW BZ¨vw` e¨envi wbiyrmvwnZ Kwievi 2| gva¨‡g P~ovšÍ ch©v‡q wbwl× Kwievi e¨e¯v MÖnY 3| 4| `~lYKvix wkíKviLvbvq `~lY cwiex¶Y Kwievi 1| wbR wbR e¨e¯v AšÍf©y³KiY 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| wk‡í ÔÔI‡q÷ cviwgU/Kb‡m›U AW©viÕÕ c×wZ 1| PvjyKiY hvnv‡Z eR©¨ cwi‡kvab I AcmviY 2| e¨e¯vi DbœwZ nq| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| wk퇶‡Î eR©¨ n«vm, cybe©¨envi I cybP©µvqb (3R) 1| c×wZ cÖeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g eR©¨ n«vm Ges k~b¨ wbM©gb 2| Z¡ivwš^ZKiY 3| 4| 5| 6| wkí cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ‡`i ¯^v¯¨ i¶vi 1| (occupational environmental health) wel‡q 2| h_vh_ e¨e¯v MÖnY 3| 4| 5| 45 e¯¿ Awa`ßi cwiKíbv Kwgkb kÖg I Kg©ms¯vb gš¿Yvjq KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq wkí gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ wkí gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ gyL¨ Avg`vwb ißvwb wbqš¿‡Ki `ßi e¯¿ Awa`ßi wkí gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ cwi‡ek Awa`ßi wkí gš¿Yvjq e¯¿ gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ ivó«vqZ¡ wkícÖwZôvbmg~n cwi‡ek Awa`ßi e¯¿ Awa`ßi kÖg I Kg©ms¯vb gš¿Yvjq KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi wewmK wkí gš¿Yvjq e¯¿ gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ cwi‡ek Awa`ßi e¯¿ Awa`ßi kÖg I Kg©ms¯vb gš¿Yvjq KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi wewmK wkí gš¿Yvjq e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ cwi‡ek Awa`ßi e¯¿ Awa`ßi wewmK e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq kÖg I Kg©ms¯vb gš¿Yvjq cÖavb KviLvbv cwi`k©‡Ki `ßi wkí gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek Awa`ßi LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 6| RvZxq cÖwZ‡laK I mvgvwRK wPwKrmv cÖwZôvb (wbcmg) 7| e¯¿ Awa`ßi 8| kÖg I Kg©ms¯vb gš¿Yvjq 9| KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi 10| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 11| wewmK 3.16 R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` (Energy and Mineral Resources) 3.16.1 R¡vjvwb e¨env‡i `¶Zv e„w×i j‡¶¨ R¡vjvwb I 1| cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi Ab¨Zg D‡Ï‡k¨ DbœZgv‡bi 2| Pyjv cÖeZ©b Ges m¤úÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ e¨vcKwfwËK 3| cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Ges kn‡i M¨v‡mi I we`y¨‡Zi 4| AcPq †iv‡a wcÖ‡cBW wgUvi ¯vcb 5| 6| 7| 8| 3.16.2 MÖvgv‡j bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³i e¨envi m¤úÖmviY 1| hvnv‡Z R¡vjvwbKvV, K…wleR©¨, †Mvei BZ¨vw` 2| mvkÖqc~e©K GB¸wj K…wl‡¶‡Î •Re mvi wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq 3| 4| 5| 3.16.3 MÖvgv‡j ev‡qvM¨vm, †m․ikw³, wgwb 1| nvB‡W«vB‡jKwU«K BDwbU I †mªvZkw³ Ges evqyKj 2| ¯vc‡bi gva¨‡g MÖvgxY R¡vjvwb mieivn e„w×i 3| e¨e¯v MÖnY 4| 3.16.4 wW‡R‡j mvjdv‡ii cwigvY Ges †c‡U«v‡j mxmvi 1| cwigvY n«vm Kivmn wewfbœ cÖKvi R¡vjvwb‡Z `~lY 2| m„wóKvix Dcv`vb n«v‡mi e¨e¯v MÖnY 3| 3.16.5 R¡vjvwb mvk&ªqx DbœZ cÖhyw³ D™¢veb, e¨envi I Dnvi 1| m¤cÖmviY; cÖPwjZ R¡vjvwbi weKí Drm Avwe®‥v‡ii 2| Rb¨ M‡elYv †Rvi`viKiY 3| 4| 3.16.6 3.16.7 †h †Kv‡bv cÖKvi cÖv_wgK I evwYwR¨K R¡vjvwbi e¨envi I i~cvšÍi hvnv‡Z cwi‡e‡ki fvimv‡g¨i Dci †Kv‡bvi~c wei~c cÖwZwµqv m„wó bv K‡i ZrcÖwZ mRvM `„wó ivLv †`‡ki R¡vjvwbkw³i wbivcËv weavbK‡í R¡vjvwb m¤ú‡`i wbivc` gRy` I msi¶‡Yi e¨e¯v MÖnY; R¡vjvwbi Drm wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` †hgb- •Zj, M¨vm, Kqjv, wcU BZ¨vw` AvniY I weZiY hvnv‡Z evqy, cvwb, f~wg, nvB‡W«vjwRK¨vj e¨v‡j›m Ges B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi Dci †Kv‡bvi~c wei~c cÖwZwµqv m„wó bv K‡i †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ h_vh_ e¨e¯v MÖnY 46 cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq wewmGmAvBAvi ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n cwi‡ek Awa`ßi eb Awa`ßi we`y¨r I M¨vm weZi‡Yi wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwb we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq †UKmB I bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvwb Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ (GmAviBwWG) ¯vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n eb Awa`ßi K…wl m¤úÖmviY Awa`ßi we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq wewmGmAvBAvi cwi‡ek Awa`ßi we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k •Zj, M¨vm I LwbR K‡c©v‡ikb evsjv‡`k †c‡U«vwjqvg K‡c©v‡ikb weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq wewmGmAvBAvi R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` wefvM evsjv‡`k •Zj, M¨vm I LwbR K‡c©v‡ikb (†c‡Uªvevsjv) 5| evsjv‡`k †c‡Uªvwjqvg G·‡cøv‡ikb A¨vÛ cÖWvKkb †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW (ev‡c·) 1| we`y¨r, R¡vjvwbI LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 2| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 1| we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 2| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 3| †c‡Uªvevsjv LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 3.16.8 cvigvYweK kw³ e¨env‡ii d‡j cwi‡ekMZ wei~c cÖwZwµqv m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ mZK©Zv MÖnY Ges †ZRw¯…q wewKiY‡iv‡a e¨e¯v MÖnY 3.16.9 hvbevn‡bi Kv‡jv †auvqv wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ wdU‡bm mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`v‡bi wel‡q we‡kl mZK©Zv Aej¤¦b| †mB mv‡_ mswkøó AvB‡bi weavb h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wbqwgZ åvg¨gvY Av`vjZ cwiPvjb 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq GbvwR© †iMy‡jUwi Kwgkb evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb cwiKíbv Kwgkb evsjv‡`k we`y¨r Dbœqb †evW© gwš¿cwil` wefvM RbwbivcËv wefvM moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefvM weAviwUG cwi‡ek Awa`ßi moK I Rbc_ Awa`ßi 3.17 †hvMv‡hvM I cwienb (Communication and Transportation) 3.17.1 †`‡ki ¯jc_ e¨e¯v hvnv‡Z mvwe©Kfv‡e 1| moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefvM cwi‡ekm¤§Z nq Ges moK I †ijc_ e¨e¯v 2| moK I Rbc_ Awa`ßi hvnv‡Z cvwb wb®‥vkb e¨e¯vi cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó bv 3| †ijI‡q gš¿Yvjq K‡i †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ mZK©Zv Aej¤¦b 4| evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ©„c¶ 5| evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© 6| GjwRBwW 3.17.2 †ij I moKc‡_ PjvPjKvix hvbevnb nB‡Z 1| moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefvM MY¯^v‡¯¨i Rb¨ ¶wZKi eR©¨ AveR©bv wb‡¶c eÜ 2| weAviwUG Kiv Ges gjg~Î Z¨vM Kwiqv cwi‡ek `~lY bv K‡i 3| †ijc_ gš¿Yvjq †mBRb¨ h_vh_ e¨e¯v MÖnY; Af¨šÍixY b`xe›`i I 4| ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM ¯je›`imn †ij Rskb Ges Uvwg©bv‡j eR©¨ MÖnY I 5| mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I mKj †c․imfv eR©¨ cwi‡kva‡bi e¨e¯v MÖnY 3.17.3 moK, †ij I Rjc‡_ PjvPjKvix mKj hvbevnb 1| moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefvM nB‡Z wbM©Z †auvqv I kã wbw`©ó gvÎvq wbqš¿‡Yi 2| †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges mKj hvbevn‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq 3| wkí I mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ h_vh_ e¨e¯v MÖnY; mKj 4| RbwbivcËv wefvM hvbevnb •Zwii †`kxq KviLvbvMywj‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq 5| evsjv‡`k cywjk e¨e¯v MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ges wb‡`©k cÖwZcvjb 6| weAviwUG wel‡q Dchy³ gwbUwis‡qi e¨e¯v ivLv 7| mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi 8| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 9| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 3.17.4 Af¨šÍixY †b․c‡_ PjvPjKvix †b․hvb nB‡Z 1| †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq wbtmwiZ `~lK Øviv hvnv‡Z cvwb`~lY bv N‡U †mB 2| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq w`‡K mZK©Zv Aej¤¦b Kiv I MYm‡PZbZv m„wó 3| evsjv‡`k Af¨šÍixY †b․-cwienb K‡c©v‡ikb 4| mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi 5| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 3.17.5 Af¨šÍixY †b․ e›`i I WKBqv‡W© cvwb`~lY wbqš¿Y 1| †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq e¨e¯v wbwðZ Kiv 2| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 3| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 3.17.6 wegvbe›`i wbg©v‡Yi d‡j hvnv‡Z †Kv‡bvi~c 1| †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ekMZ mgm¨vi m„wó bv nq ZrcÖwZ mZK©Zv 2| †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ©„c¶ Aej¤¦b 3| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 3.17.7 D‡ovRvnvR PjvP‡ji d‡j evqy I kã`~l‡Yi 1| †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq cÖ‡Kvc n«v‡m me©cÖKvi mZK©Zv Aej¤¦b 2| †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ©„c¶ 47 LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 3.17.8 †ijc_mn †h mKj MYcwienb I PjvPj e¨e¯v A‡c¶vK…Z Kg `~lY m„wó K‡i †mBMywji e¨envi DrmvwnZ Kiv 3.17.9 iv¯Ív I †ijc‡_i `yBcv‡k ebvqb/meyRvqb 3.17.10 gnvbMixi mKj dzUcvZ `Ljgy³ K‡i c_Pvixi wbivc` PjvPj wbwðZKiY I we‡kl †jb wbgv©Y Kwiqv mvB‡Kj Pvjbv DrmvwnZKiY †b․c‡_ PjvPjKvix †b․hvb nB‡Z •Zjv³ ivmvqwbK eR©¨, evqy`~lY I kã`~lY †ivaK‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯v MÖnY ch©vqµ‡g †Wgy †Uªb‡K B‡jKwUªK †Uª‡b i~cvšÍi Kiv 3.17.11 3.17.12 3| 4| 5| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 1| 2| 1| mgy`ª cwienb Awa`ßi 2| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 1| †ijc_ gš¿Yvjq 2| evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q 3.18 Rbm¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv (Human Resources Management) 3.18.1 †`‡ki eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v, RbmsL¨v e„w×i D”Pnvi 1| Ges 2021 mb ch©šÍ RbmsL¨v cÖe„w× †`‡ki m¤ú` 2| I Dbœqb cÖwµqv Ges cwi‡e‡ki Dci Kx mywbw`©ó 3| cÖfve m„wó Kwi‡e †m m¤ú‡K© GKwU mgx¶v cÖYqb; 4| mgx¶vq cÖvß Z_¨mg~‡ni wfwˇZ mswkøó mKj †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq cwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨e¯v MÖnY 3.18.2 †`‡ki Rbkw³i mgwš^Z, mycwiKwíZ I 1| cwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨envi wbwðZ Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ 2| GKwU Rbkw³ cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges ev¯Íevqb 3| 4| 3.18.3 wewfbœ †m±‡i cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœqbg~jK 1| Kvh©µ‡g gwnjv‡`i f~wgKvi Dci h_vh_ MyiyZ¡ 2| Av‡ivc Kwiqv Zvnv‡`i mwµq AskMÖnY wbwðZ 3| Kiv 4| 5| 3.18.4 RbmsL¨v e„wׇK †`‡ki Ab¨Zg mgm¨v wPwýZ 1| Kwiqv Gi wbqš¿Y Ges h_vm¤¢e `ªyZ GB msL¨v 2| w¯wZkxj Kwievi cÖ‡qvRbxq cwiKíbv MÖnY I Zvnv 3| ev¯Íevqb 4| 5| 3.18.5 †`‡ki `wi`ª Ask †h‡nZy cwi‡ek Ae¶‡qi cÖavb 1| I Z¡wir wkKvi nq, ZvB ¯^v¯¨myi¶v I cwi‡ek 2| AebqbRwbZ mgm¨v nB‡Z Zvnv‡`i i¶v Kwievi 3| wel‡q Dchy³ e¨e¯v MÖnY 48 evsjv‡`k wegvb cwi‡ek Awa`ßi cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq †ijc_ gš¿Yvjq moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefvM evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q cwi‡ek Awa`ßi cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq moK cwienb I †mZz gš¿Yvjq †ijc_ gš¿Yvjq eb Awa`ßi ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM mKj wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb I †c․i KZ©„c¶ ¯vbxq miKvi wefvM mKj wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb I †c․i KZ©„c¶ ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv cwiKíbv Kwgkb kÖg I Kg©ms¯vb gš¿Yvjq Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡iv cwiKíbv Kwgkb cwi‡ek Awa`ßi gwnjv I wkky welqK gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi evsjv‡`k wkky GKv‡Wwg cwiKíbv Kwgkb ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq wkÿv gš¿Yvjq cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi cwiKíbv Kwgkb ¯^v¯¨ †mev wefvM cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cwiKíbv Kwgkb LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 3.19 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvi cÖ¯yÍwZ I Awf‡hvRb (Climate Change Preparedness) 3.19.1 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq m¶g M„nvqY-†hvMv‡hvM-R¡vjvwb-wk¶v-¯^v¯¨ 2| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq e¨e¯vcbv Ges K…wl-Lv`¨-cvbxq-wkí Drcv`b, 3| K…wl gš¿Yvjq AvniY, cwiPvjbv, e¨envi I e¨e¯vcbv wbwðZ 4| ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq Kiv 5| M„nvqY I MyYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq 6| wk¶v gš¿Yvjq 7| cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq 8| moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefvM 9| R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` wefvM 10| wkí gš¿Yvjq 11| †ijc_ gš¿Yvjq 12| †b․-cwienb gš¿Yvjq 13| WvK, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq 14| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 3.19.2 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wei~c cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq M„nxZ evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b †K․kj Ges 2| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq Kg©cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ c`‡¶c MÖnY 3| K…wl gš¿Yvjq 4| ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 5| K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi 6| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 7| A_© gš¿Yvjq 8| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 9| ¯úvi‡mv 10| evsjv‡`k AvenvIqv Awa`ßi 11| evsjv‡`k K¬vB‡gU †PBÄ Uªv÷ 12| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 3.19.3 Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ ev¯ÍyPy¨Z RbM‡Yi (climate 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq displaced/climate migrants) cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ 2| Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg MÖnY 3| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq 4| ciivóª gš¿Yvjq 5| f~wg gš¿Yvjq 6| K…wl gš¿Yvjq 7| ¯vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq 8| cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 9| mgvR Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 10| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 11| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 12| mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi 13| K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi 14| mKj wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb I †c․i KZ©„cÿ 3.19.4 Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq gvbylmn mKj Rx‡ei 1| mswkøó mKj gš¿Yvjq Awf‡hvRb m¶gZv, Awf‡hvR‡bi aib Abyaveb 2| mswkøó mKj Awa`ßi/cwi`ßi Ges Awf‡hvR†b mnvqK cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ 3| mswkøó mKj M‡elYv cÖwZôvb M‡elYv Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kiv 3.19.5 K…wl I wkíLvZmn mKj Kvh©µ‡g I‡Rvb¯Íi 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 49 LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ ¶qKvix/wMÖb nvDm M¨v‡mi wbM©gb h_vm¤¢e wbgœ ch©v‡q ivLv Ges Drcv`b DcKiY msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ cÖwZ‡e‡ki Dci Pvc KgvB‡Z 3R c×wZ AbymiY 3.19.6 2| K…wl gš¿Yvjq 3| wkí gš¿Yvjq 4| R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` wefvM 5| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 6| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 7| grm¨ Awa`ßi 8| wewmK 9| K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi 10| evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡cv©‡ikb Rjevqy cwieZ©b †iv‡a RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq mK‡j GK‡hv‡M KvR Kiv 2| ciivóª gš¿Yvjq 3.20 `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv (Disaster Management) 3.20.1 mKj cÖKvi cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Ges cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi †¶‡Î m¤¢ve¨ `y‡h©vM Ges Zv †gvKv‡ejvi Kg©c×wZ AšÍf©y³KiY 3.20.2 3.20.3 1| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq 2| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 3| K…wl gš¿Yvjq 4| ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 5| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 6| A_© gš¿Yvjq 7| wkÿv gš¿Yvjq 8| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 9| K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi 10| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv Awa`ßi 11| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq cÖ‡Z¨K wkíKviLvbv I cÖK‡íi cwi‡ek e¨e¯vcbv 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq cwiKíbvq `y‡h©vMSuywK n«vm I Avc`Kvjxb 2| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq cwiKíbv AšÍfy³ © KiY 3| K…wl gš¿Yvjq 4| ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 5| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 6| A_© gš¿Yvjq 7| wkÿv gš¿Yvjq 8| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 9| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv Awa`ßi 10| Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 11| Z_¨ Awa`ßi 12| K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi wek¦ Dòvq‡bi Kvi‡Y m¤¢ve¨ `y‡h©vM Ges Zvi 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq ¶wZi w`Kmg~n wPwýZKiZ Zvi †gvKv‡ejvq m¤¢ve¨ 2| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq Kg©cšv wba©viY; SuzwK †gvKv‡ejvq mswkøó 3| K…wl gš¿Yvjq Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wómn m¶gZv 4| ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq e„w×KiY 5| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 6| A_© gš¿Yvjq 7| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 8| evsjv‡`k K¬vB‡gU †PBÄ Uªv÷ 9| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv Awa`ßi 10| K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi 11| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 50 LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ 3.20.4 Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y `y‡h©vMcÖeY GjvKvmg~n wPwýZKiY Ges `ªyZ `y‡h©v‡Mi Z_¨ wewbgq †bUIqvK© ¯vcb; `y‡h©vM Gov‡bv ev ¶wZ wbgœZg ch©v‡q ivwL‡Z h_vmg‡q `y‡h©v‡Mi c~e©vfvm cÖPvi 3.20.5 wek¦ Dòvq‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó m¤¢ve¨ `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq cÖKí MÖnY Ges Zvnv ev¯Íevq‡b AvšÍRv© wZK mnvqZv cÖvwßi D‡`¨vM MÖnY 3.20.6 `y‡hv©‡Mi Kvi‡Y ¶wZMÖ¯Í cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek cybiy×vi Kwievi Rb¨ ¶wZMÖ¯Í GjvKv‡K mvgwqKfv‡e msiw¶Z GjvKv wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kwiqv cybe©vm‡bi e¨e¯v MÖnY 3.20.7 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ges `y‡h©vM cieZx© KiYxq wba©viY msµvšÍ eyK‡jU I cÖPvicÎ mK‡ji gv‡S weZiY 1| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq 2| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 3| K…wl gš¿Yvjq 4| ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 5| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 6| A_© gš¿Yvjq 7| Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 8| Z_¨ Awa`ßi 9| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 10| eb Awa`ßi 11| evsjv‡`k AvenvIqv Awa`ßi 12| ¯úvi‡mv 13| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv Awa`ßi 14| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 15| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 16| K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 2| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq 3| K…wl gš¿Yvjq 4| ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 5| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 6| A_© gš¿Yvjq 7| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 8| evsjv‡`k K¬vB‡gU †PBÄ Uªv÷ 9| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv Awa`ßi 10| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 1| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 2| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq 3| A_© gš¿Yvjq 4| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 5| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv Awa`ßi 6| evsjv‡`k Ikv‡bvMÖvwdK wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU 1| `y‡h©vM e¨e¯vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq 2| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 3| K…wl gš¿Yvjq 4| ¯^v¯¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 5| grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 6| A_© gš¿Yvjq 7| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi 8| `y‡hv©M e¨e¯vcbv Awa`ßi 9| K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi 10| cwiKíbv Kwgkb 3.21 weÁvb, M‡elYv, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ (Science, Research, Information and Communication Technologies) 3.21.1 cwi‡ekm¤§Z I †UKmB cÖhyw³‡K j¶¨ ivwLqv cwi‡ek `~lY Z`viK I wbqš¿Y †Rvi`vi Kwievi c`‡¶c m¤ú‡K© civgk© cÖ`vb 51 1| weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq 2| weÁvb I cÖhyw³ msµvšÍ M‡elYv I Dbœqb cÖwZôvbmg~n LvZ/†ÿÎ 3.21.2 3.21.3 3.21.4 3.21.5 Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ wewfbœ M‡elYv cÖwZôv‡b cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœqb Ges m¤ú‡`i cwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨envi wbwðZ Kwievi j‡¶¨ M‡elYv Kvh©µg I Dchy³ cÖhyw³ D™¢vebg~jK Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi I DrmvwnZ Kiv 1986 mv‡ji RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ bxwZ‡Z M‡elYv I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ RvZxqfv‡e AMÖvwaKvi wnmv‡e wPwýZ mKj †¶‡Î cwi‡ekMZ we‡ePbv GKwU Acwinvh© Ask wnmv‡e ms‡hvRb †`‡ki mKj 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gš¿Yvjq/wefvMmg~n KZ©„K cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î bxwZ 1| mswkøó mKj gš¿Yvjq/wefvM (policy), cwiKíbv (plan) Ges Kg©m~wPi 2| cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq (programme) Dci Strategic Environmental 3| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi Assessment (SEA) m¤úv`b RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZ cwicvjb (National Environment Policy Compliance) cwi‡ek I Rxe‣ewPΨ msi¶Y I Dbœq‡bi welqwU 1| mswkøó mKj gš¿Yvjq/wefvM/`ßi/ms¯v MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ wnmv‡e M„nxZ nBqv‡Q| msweav‡b wee„Z DwjøwLZ g~jbxwZ RvZxq bxwZmg~‡n cÖwZdj‡bi Ges cwi‡ek‡K Dbœq‡bi g~javivq Avbq‡bi j‡¶¨ 56 LvZ/†ÿÎ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ„©c¶ RvZxq cwi‡ek bxwZ 2018 MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Q| GB bxwZ cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœq‡b mgwš^Z bxwZ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nB‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq bxwZmg~‡n wea„Z cwi‡ek welqK Kg©Kv‡Ði w`Kwb‡`©kK wnmv‡e KvR Kwi‡e| mswkøó mKj gš¿Yvjq/wefvM/`ßi/ms¯v KZ©„K GB bxwZ cwicvjb Kiv nB‡e| kã ms‡¶c AWD BAT BADC BCIC BSCIC BCSIR BOGMC BRTA BSTI BIWTA BIWTC CMP CDM CETP 3R DRAS DAP DSS ECA GMOs GIS IWRM LMOs NIPSOM PPP PA SPARRSO SLM UNFCCC WARPO SLCP SEA Alternate Wetting and Drying Best Available Technologies Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Bangladesh Oil Gas and Minerals Corporation Bangladesh Road Transport Authority Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Corporation Conservation Management Plan Clean Development Mechanism Central Effluent Treatment Plant Reduce, Reuse and Recycle Drought Assessment Detailed Area Plan Decision Support System Ecologically Critical Area Genetically Modified Organisms Geographic Information System Integrated Water Resources Management Living Modified Organisms National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Public Private Partnership Protected Area Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization Sustainable Land Management United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Water Resources Planning Organization Short-Lived Climate Pollutants Strategic Environmental Assessment 57 msjMœx 1 List of Environment Related International Conventions, Protocols, Treaties, etc Signed/Ratified or Accessed by Bangladesh: No Environment Related International Conventions, Protocols and Treaties 1. International Plant Protection Convention (Rome, 1951.) International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil (London, 1954 (as amended on 11 April 1962 and 21 October 1969.) Plant Protection Agreement for the South East Asia and Pacific Region (As amended) Rome, 1956.) Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and under Water (Moscow, 1963.) Treaty on Principles governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and use of outer Space Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (London, Moscow, Washington, 1967.) International Convention Relating to International on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties (Brussels, 1969.) Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar,1971) (''Ramsar Convention'') Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxic Weapons, and on Their Destruction (London, Moscow, Washington, 1972.) Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and natural Heritage (Paris, 1972.) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Nagoya protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization to the convention on the Biological Diversity Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Washington, 1973.) (" CITES Convention") United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Montego Bay, 182.) Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna, 1985.) 13. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal 1987.) 13a. London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (London, 1990) Signed Ratified/Accessed (AC)/Accepted(AT)/A daptation (AD) 01.09.78 28.12.81 (entry into force) 04.12.74 (AC) (entry into force) 13.03.85 14.01.86 (AC) 04.02.82 (entry into force) 20.04.92 (ratified) 13.03.85 03.08.83 (Accepted) 03.11.83 (ratified) 06.9.2011 20.11.81 18.02.82 10.12.82 02.08.90 (AC) 31.10.90 (entry into force) 02.08.90 31.10.90 (AC) (entry into force) 18.03.94 (AC) 16.06.94 (entry into force) 58 Being Ratified No Environment Related International Conventions, Protocols and Treaties 13b. Copenhagen Amendment to the Montreal protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Copenhagen, 1992 Montreal Amendment of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Montreal, 1997 13c. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Signed Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident (Vienna, 1986.) 07.01.88 (ratified) Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident of Radiological Emergency (Vienna, 1986.) Agreement on the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia and the Pacific (Bangkok, 1988.) Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal (Basel, 1989.) International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation (London, 1990.) United nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, (New York, 1992.) Convention on Biological Diversity, (Rio De Janeiro, 1992.) International Convention to Combat Desertification, (Paris 1994.) Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques, (Geneva, 1976.) Agreement Relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (New York, 1994.) Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 Relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (New York, 1995.) Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (Paris, 1993.) United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and /or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (Paris, 1994.) Convention on Nuclear Safety (Vienna, 1994.) Ratified/Accessed (AC)/Accepted(AT)/A daptation (AD) 27.11.2000 (AT) 26.02.2001 (Entry into force) 27.07.2001 (Accepted) 26.10.2001 (Entry into force) 07.02.88 (entry into force) Being Ratified 07.01.88 (ratified) 07.02.88 (entry into force) 15.05.90 (ratified) 01.04.93.(AC) 30.11.90 In the process of ratification 09.06.92 15.04.94 05.06.92 03.05.94 14.10.94 26.01.1996 (Ratification) 26.12.1996 (entry into force) 03.10.79 (AC) (entry into force) 28.07.96 04.12.95 14.01.93 14.10.94 26.01.96 21.09.95 21.09.95 (AT) 59 No Environment Related International Conventions, Protocols and Treaties Signed 28. Ratified/Accessed (AC)/Accepted(AT)/A daptation (AD) Cartagena protocol on Biosafety to the 21.5.2000 Convention on Biological Diversity 29. Convention on persistent Organic Pollutants, 23.5.2001 Stockholm 30. Kyoto protocol to the United Nations 21.08.2001 (AC) Framework Convention on Climate Change 11.12.1997 (AD) 31. The International Convention for the Preventing of Pollution from the Ships, 4.11.2002 (AC) 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto {(MARPOL 73/78) Note: AC: Accession/Accessed; AD: Adaptation/Adapted; AT: Accepted 60 Being Ratified In the process of ratification In the Process of ratification msjMœx 2 wewfbœ Kg©cwiKíbv I Kg©‡KŠkj: Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (BCCSAP) 2009 Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC), 2015 National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) 2009 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of Bangladesh 2016-2021 National Biosafety Framework, 2007 Biodiversity National Assessment-2015 Bangladesh: National Programme of Action for Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities 8. National 3R Strategy for Waste Management, 2010 9. A Roadmap for Clean Fuels and Vehicles in Bangladeh, 2011 10. National Action Plan for Short-Lived Climatr Pollutants 11. National Action Programme on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought (DLDD) 2016-2024 12. Establishing National Land Use and Land Degradation Profile 2018 (Proposed) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 61 msjMœx 3 cwi‡ek msµvšÍ AvBb I wewagvjv: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msiÿY AvBb, 1995 (me©‡kl ms‡kvwaZ 2010) cwi‡ek Av`vjZ AvBb, 2010 BU cÖ¯yZ Í I fvUv ¯vcb (wbqš¿Y) AvBb, 2013 cwi‡ek msiÿY wewagvjv, 1997 I‡Rvb¯Íi ÿqKvix `ªe¨ (wbqš¿Y) wewagvjv, 2004 kã`~lY (wbqš¿Y) wewagvjv, 2006 wPwKrmv-eR©¨ (e¨e¯vcbv I cÖwµqvRvZKiY) wewagvjv, 2008 wec¾bK eR©¨ I RvnvR fv½vi eR©¨Ô e¨e¯vcbv wewagvjv, 2011 evsjv‡`k RxewbivcËv wewagvjv, 2012 cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKv e¨e¯vcbv wewagvjv, 2016 evsjv‡`k Rxe‣ewPΨ AvBb, 2017 62