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2021 •
Housing affordability in India was analysed on the basis of house hold expenditure data. The data available in the Census reports of 2011–12, Levels and Patterns of Household Consumer Expenditure was considered for this study. Curve for cumulative population distribution against monthly per-capita expenditure (MPCE) was obtained and equations were fitted to obtain mathematical relationships. Parameters of distributions were presented for all the states and Union Territories on rural and urban basis. Poverty line basket (PLB) was considered along with MPCE to relate the percentage of population having housing affordability on an all India perspective. The affordable estimated monthly installment (EMI) and the corresponding fraction of population as potential market, was worked out through developed equations, for MPCE values up to the level, where supply exceeded the demand of housing. Construction cost was considered for feasibility of affording a house and it was explained that ind...
The provision of adequate, good or quality housing for the population has always been a major challenge and task for most nations in the world particularly the developing countries. As such various measures have been undertaken towards this end. However, the major constraint or problem in this respect has always been in defining the criteria for quality housing and establishing the standards of quality housing particularly with respect to the parameters in the determination of quality as some of the parameters are subjective and contextual such as psychological, cultural and environmental aspects. This paper is aimed at discussing the concept of quality housing and establishing the parameters and theoretical framework which can be used by researchers, town planners, architects, policy makers and others in the formulation of criteria / guidelines for the planning and design of quality housing.
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