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AM - Rivista della Società italiana di antropologia medica / Journal of the Italian Society for Medical Anthropology, 2024
The Christian ideology of possession envisages a voluntary model and an involuntary one. In this contribution, based on late antique sources but open to ethno-anthropological comparisons, marginal and eccentric elements with respect to the dominant ideology are emphasised: the periodicity and recurrence of the crises on the feast of the saint, the characterisation of the possessed as those «qui pati consueverant», and the triggering of symptoms induced by the presence of the living saint or his relics, what recalls the possibility, verifiable also in ethno-anthropological contexts and research in contemporary Catholic environments, of the ritual induction of altered states of consciousness and their disciplining in situations of cultural conflict.
2021
S. B. Grimm, B. V. Eriksen, S. Krüger, T. Reuter, M. Wild, M.-J. Weber, Late Glacial occupation of northern Germany and adjacent areas. Revisiting the archives. In: S. Gaudzinski-Windheuser, O. Jöris (eds.), The Beef behind all possible pasts. The tandem-Festschrift in honour of Elaine Turner and Martin Street. Monographien des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 157, 2 (Mainz 2021), 433-457. https://books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeum/catalog/book/950/c12572 This contribution presents the status quo of research on the Final Palaeolithic occupation of Schleswig-Holstein. Over the last two decades new insights became possible based on isotopic, genetic, biostratigraphic, tephrochronologic, and archaeological analyses. Some of these projects and studies are still ongoing. The material on which these analyses were performed was mainly uncovered during the 20 th century. We particularly focus on the chronology and the different challenges associated with the Late Glacial record. To do so, we review the radiocarbon dating record of Schleswig-Holstein and adjacent areas, especially Denmark, including 11 new radiocarbon dates from the sites of Stellmoor and Meiendorf. At present, in particular, the period of the Federmessergruppen (i. e., curve-backed point industries) appears poorly represented in this record. This shortage is due to preservational conditions on the one hand, as well as the often uncertain attribution of osseous single finds to archaeological entities on the other. Hence, a synoptic analysis of osseous remains of Late Glacial northern Germany and southern Scandinavia is desirable. The recently introduced partially laminated biostratigraphic lake sequence from Nahe LA 11 contains three cryptic tephra layers including the first geochemically identified evidence of the Laacher See Tephra in Schleswig-Holstein. The palynological analysis of this archive interlinks palaeoenvironmental with archaeological research questions. Amongst other implications, the data provided here suggest a continuity of human and reindeer presence in the area until the early Holocene. This result lines up with observations of shifting ecological zones throughout the Weichselian Late Glacial in Schleswig-Holstein.
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