Perspective
It is really interesting how much our perspective effects the way we see the world and how we make
judgements about people and situations. Perspective, by definition is:
➢ Perspective – n. - a specific point of view in understanding or judging things or events
Our perspective can change as we have new experiences in life. Part of growing as a person involves opening
your perspective to new ideas and views rather than refusing to change and staying with one viewpoint for
years and years on end with a closed mind. When dealing with substance use or mental health issues,
changing our perspective in a positive way can be the difference when it comes to success and growth instead
of repeated setbacks and relapse. Changing your perspective for the better all starts with considering new
viewpoints with an open mind
Perspective Warm Up – In order to get started thinking and discussing how different perspectives can have
very different results, consider some ambiguous images (also know as reversible figures) which are pictures
that change significantly based on two different viewpoints. Discuss the following ambiguous images:
Pictures below taken from: http://www.perceptionsense.com/2011/09/perception-reversible-figure-ground.html
Start with a well-known easy one to get started: Which do you see – Two faces or a cup?
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Which do you see: An old woman or a young woman?
Is this picture below a man playing a musical instrument or a face?
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In this picture below, which way is each cheetah actually facing?
Is the picture below a bunny or a duck?
Can you see the hidden face in this scene?
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Is this a woman looking in the mirror or something much creepier?
Is there an ominous word in this face?
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Perspective Group Exercise
Directions: Break into 3 smaller groups. Cut out each story below and each group should read and discuss the
story and answer the questions provided. When all the groups are done each group should present and
discuss their story with the rest of the larger group. Here are the questions:
1. What events and circumstances triggered the change in perspective in your group’s story?
2. Can anyone identify with any of the characters in the story?
3. Life can change a person’s perspective – Specifically how was this true in your group’s story?
Changing Perspectives: Life Comes Full Circle…
Story 1 – Angel
Angel was attractive and knew it. Angel got a lot of attention from others and Angel loved the excitement of getting
involved with other people even if those other people were in relationships with others or if Angel was already in a
relationship – it didn’t matter. One day however, Angel found someone who was ideal and extremely special. This person
was different than all of the others and Angel was ready to settle down in a monogamous relationship for the first time.
After some time, this new one-to-one relationship seemed to be going great for Angel. Angel was happier than ever and
the new relationship stayed exciting, loving and rewarding on a long-term basis for the first time in Angel’s life. One day
after about six months in the relationship, Angel’s partner started to slowly become distant and the once fiery and
passionate relationship began to cool off. Eventually it came to light that Angel’s partner had been seeing other people for
the past 3 months in secret. Angel was crushed emotionally and felt intensely hurt and betrayed. Through this hurtful
experience Angel gained a new perspective on relationships, loyalty and cheating
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Story 2 - Cory
Cory was a terror of a kid. Cory was an expert at driving adults and parents crazy and driving teachers even crazier. Cory
broke all of the rules and acted as if everything was a joke. Cory’s parents and teachers tried everything to get Cory to
cooperate, but it never lasted as Cory couldn’t resist a chance to play the clown and to try to cause chaos and turmoil. This
went on for years until Cory got older. By the time Cory eventually became an adult some lessons were learned along the
way, sometimes the hard way. Cory eventually discovered by adulthood that there was a time to fool around but there was
also a time to be serious especially when it comes to work and responsibilities. Eventually Cory became a parent and the
unthinkable happened: Cory had a child who was a terror for years on end throughout childhood. Cory had a completely
new perspective on life as a result of now being a parent of an out of control kid after once being an out of control kid
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Story 3 - Taylor
Taylor was the boss. Taylor was number one in the department at work and ruled with an iron fist. Taylor had tons of
money coming in and tons of power resulting from being top dog in a very specialized and important division at work that
generated a lot of income. Taylor was a cutthroat supervisor who demanded that others put the job first over family, social
life and any other priority. If someone didn’t like it, then Taylor was not afraid to pull the trigger and fire anyone if
needed because there was always someone else ready to step in and take the abuse for the money being offered. This went
on for years until economic hard times hit the company that Taylor worked for. Eventually layoffs resulted in Taylor
being let go because it was too expensive to keep Taylor around at such a high managerial salary once times became too
tight for the company. The industry which Taylor once dominated suddenly had scarce employment opportunities, so
Taylor was unemployed for quite a while. After several months of unemployment and the bills piling up, Taylor had to
take a lower level job to make ends meet. Taylor’s new supervisor was ruthless and merciless making Taylor work long
hours for less pay than what was once considered acceptable. Taylor was miserable and had a new perspective on life in
this new situation.
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Further Group Discussion
➢ Is anyone in group willing to share a similar story of how your perspective changed due to
changing life events and circumstances?
Some things to keep in mind that can trigger a change in perspective:
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A change in financial status
Shift in power or status
Maturity or just the simple passage of time (As you grow and learn, your perspective changes)
Gaining experience in a specific life area
Trauma or unexpected hardships
Change in health
Legal issues
Major changes in the lives of family, relationship partner or children
Perspective: Substance Use and Mental Health – A Change in Perspective Can Help
If there are any issues or problems present with substance use or mental health in a person’s life it can be
challenging to accept it. This can be especially true for young people, but it happens to adults and older people
as well. As a group, discuss how some of the following statements can be harmful and can prevent a needed
change in perspective when it comes to substance use and mental health. At first, just discuss these
statements at face value openly as a group whether or not you believe if it applies to you personally.
“I can stop using (substances) any time that I want too”
“Getting high is just about having fun for me and nothing else”
“My emotions and mental health are completely under control and I don’t need any help from anyone”
“I don’t have to worry about substance use or mental health, nothing bad is going to happen if I just ignore it”
“I may have gotten caught for substance use issues, but it was just a fluke, I can keep using and I won’t get into
trouble again, I know it”
“I use what I use now and I know I won’t ever use more than that and I know for sure that I will never use anything
stronger”
“I am smarter and stronger minded than most, so I know that none of the things that happen to other people in
my situation are going to happen to me”
“All of these things that I keep hearing about people in my situation don’t apply to me – I’m different"
“I know what I need to do – I don’t need to listen to all of these people who say they are trying to help”
When the group is done discussing these statements – Discuss: Is it possible any of these statements
apply to you personally now or in the past? Be honest and share your thoughts if you can
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Positive Qualities Need for Positive Perspective Change
Keep in mind that changing your perspective in life is a huge part of growing as a person. Imagine if you still
had the same perspective in life that you did 5 or 10 years ago. Remember the ambiguous pictures at the
beginning of this exercise? If you weren’t able to shift your perspective, you wouldn’t see everything that was in
each picture. So, the same applies to life - As you have gained experience and matured as a person, surely
your perspective has changed – hopefully for the better
Positive Qualities Self-Assessment:
✓ Open Mindedness
✓ Positive Associations
✓ Humility
✓ Empathy
✓ Self-Awareness
Directions: Try to be honest with yourself and check any item below that you need to work on:
Open Mindedness – To be able to successfully change your perspective, you need to have an open mind
I am willing to admit when I am wrong
I am open to discussing the possibility that I may need to change without getting defensive
I am willing to consider viewpoints different than my own
Positive Associations – Negative people can influence you to have a negative view on life whereas positive
people can do the opposite
I am actively working on cutting off association with people who have a lot of negative ideas and
negative influence in my life
I have positive role models and supports in my life who can provide positive viewpoints
I try to fill my head with positive viewpoints by avoiding negative media (internet, TV, music, etc.)
Humility – It is important to be “teachable” and learn from others
I can be quiet and listen when I need too without arguing or trying to convince others why they are
wrong about me
I consider the reality that I am wrong sometimes and then try to get feedback from others when needed
I can accept criticism without anger
Empathy – You can learn a lot by putting yourself in other people’s shoes
Even when I don’t agree with someone I try to understand where they are coming from
Before I make a decision, I stop to think about how that decision may impact others
I seek first to understand other people’s views rather than always seeking first to make sure that they
understand mine
Self-Awareness – You can grow by being honest with yourself about what you need to work on
When making difficult decisions instead of being impulsive or taking unneeded risks, I have the
awareness to stop myself first and think things through
I can accept uncomfortable information about myself without trying to make excuses
I try to apply new information to my own life rather than just thinking that it doesn’t mean anything to me
What are you going to try to take away from this exercise?
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