© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–1.
The angular velocity of the disk is defined by
v = 15t2 + 22 rad>s, where t is in seconds. Determine the
magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of point A on
the disk when t = 0.5 s.
A
0.8 m
SOLUTION
v = (5 t2 + 2) rad>s
a =
dv
= 10 t
dt
t = 0.5 s
v = 3.25 rad>s
a = 5 rad>s2
vA = vr = 3.25(0.8) = 2.60 m>s
Ans.
a z = ar = 5(0.8) = 4 m>s2
a n = v2r = (3.25)2(0.8) = 8.45 m>s2
a A = 2(4)2 + (8.45)2 = 9.35 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vA = 2.60 m>s
aA = 9.35 m>s2
630
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–2.
The angular acceleration of the disk is defined by
a = 3t 2 + 12 rad>s, where t is in seconds. If the disk is
originally rotating at v 0 = 12 rad>s, determine the
magnitude of the velocity and the n and t components of
acceleration of point A on the disk when t = 2 s.
v0 12 rad/s
B
0.4 m
0.5 m
A
SOLUTION
Angular Motion. The angular velocity of the disk can be determined by integrating
dv = a dt with the initial condition v = 12 rad>s at t = 0.
v
L12 rad>s
dv =
L0
2s
(3t 2 + 12)dt
v - 12 = (t 3 + 12t) 2
2s
0
v = 44.0 rad>s
Motion of Point A. The magnitude of the velocity is
vA = vrA = 44.0(0.5) = 22.0 m>s
Ans.
At t = 2 s, a = 3 ( 22 ) + 12 = 24 rad>s2. Thus, the tangential and normal
components of the acceleration are
(aA ) t = arA = 24(0.5) = 12.0 m>s2
Ans.
(aA ) n = v2rA = ( 44.02 ) (0.5) = 968 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vA = 22.0 m>s
( aA ) t = 12.0 m>s2
( aA ) n = 968 m>s2
631
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–3.
The disk is originally rotating at v0 = 12 rad>s. If it is
subjected to a constant angular acceleration of
a = 20 rad>s2, determine the magnitudes of the velocity
and the n and t components of acceleration of point A at the
instant t = 2 s.
v0 12 rad/s
B
0.4 m
0.5 m
A
SOLUTION
Angular Motion. The angular velocity of the disk can be determined using
v = v0 + act;
v = 12 + 20(2) = 52 rad>s
Motion of Point A. The magnitude of the velocity is
vA = vrA = 52(0.5) = 26.0 m>s
Ans.
The tangential and normal component of acceleration are
(aA)t = ar = 20(0.5) = 10.0 m>s2
Ans.
(aA)n = v2r = ( 522 ) (0.5) = 1352 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vA = 26.0 m>s
( aA ) t = 10.0 m>s2
( aA ) n = 1352 m>s2
632
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–4.
The disk is originally rotating at v0 = 12 rad>s. If it
is subjected to a constant angular acceleration of
a = 20 rad>s2, determine the magnitudes of the velocity
and the n and t components of acceleration of point B when
the disk undergoes 2 revolutions.
v0 12 rad/s
B
0.4 m
0.5 m
A
SOLUTION
Angular Motion. The angular velocity of the disk can be determined using
v2 = v20 + 2ac(u - u0);
v2 = 122 + 2(20)[2(2p) - 0]
v = 25.43 rad>s
Motion of Point B. The magnitude of the velocity is
vB = vrB = 25.43(0.4) = 10.17 m>s = 10.2 m>s
Ans.
The tangential and normal components of acceleration are
(aB)t = arB = 20(0.4) = 8.00 m>s2
Ans.
(aB)n = v2rB = ( 25.432 ) (0.4) = 258.66 m>s2 = 259 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 10.2 m>s
(aB)t = 8.00 m>s2
(aB)n = 259 m>s2
633
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–5.
The disk is driven by a motor such that the angular position
of the disk is defined by u = 120t + 4t22 rad, where t is in
seconds. Determine the number of revolutions, the angular
velocity, and angular acceleration of the disk when t = 90 s.
0.5 ft
θ
SOLUTION
Angular Displacement: At t = 90 s.
u = 20(90) + 4 A 902 B = (34200 rad) * ¢
Angular Velocity: Applying Eq. 16–1. we have
v =
1 rev
≤ = 5443 rev
2p rad
du
= 20 + 8t 2
= 740 rad>s
dt
t = 90 s
Ans.
Ans.
Angular Acceleration: Applying Eq. 16–2. we have
a =
dv
= 8 rad s2
dt
Ans.
Ans:
u = 5443 rev
v = 740 rad>s
a = 8 rad>s2
634
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–6.
A wheel has an initial clockwise angular velocity of 10 rad>s
and a constant angular acceleration of 3 rad>s2. Determine
the number of revolutions it must undergo to acquire a
clockwise angular velocity of 15 rad>s. What time is
required?
SOLUTION
v2 = v20 + 2ac(u - u0)
(15)2 = (10)2 + 2(3)(u- 0)
u = 20.83 rad = 20.83 ¢
1
≤ = 3.32 rev.
2p
Ans.
v = v0 + ac t
15 = 10 + 3t
t = 1.67 s
Ans.
Ans:
u = 3.32 rev
t = 1.67 s
635
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–7.
If gear A rotates with a constant angular acceleration of
aA = 90 rad>s2, starting from rest, determine the time
required for gear D to attain an angular velocity of 600 rpm.
Also, find the number of revolutions of gear D to attain this
angular velocity. Gears A, B, C, and D have radii of 15 mm,
50 mm, 25 mm, and 75 mm, respectively.
D
F
SOLUTION
A
B
C
Gear B is in mesh with gear A. Thus,
aB rB = aA rA
rA
15
aB = a b aA = a b (90) = 27 rad>s2
rB
50
Since gears C and B share the same shaft, aC = aB = 27 rad>s2. Also, gear D is in
mesh with gear C. Thus,
aD rD = aC rC
rC
25
aD = a b aC = a b (27) = 9 rad>s2
rD
75
The final angular velocity of gear D is vD = a
600 rev 2p rad 1 min
ba
ba
b =
min
1 rev
60 s
20p rad>s. Applying the constant acceleration equation,
vD = (vD)0 + aD t
20p = 0 + 9t
t = 6.98 s
Ans.
and
vD2 = (vD)0 2 + 2aD [uD - (uD)0]
(20p)2 = 02 + 2(9)(uD - 0)
uD = (219.32 rad) a
1 rev
b
2p rad
= 34.9 rev
Ans.
Ans:
t = 6.98 s
uD = 34.9 rev
636
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–8.
If gear A rotates with an angular velocity of vA =
(uA + 1) rad>s, where uA is the angular displacement of
gear A, measured in radians, determine the angular
acceleration of gear D when uA = 3 rad, starting from rest.
Gears A, B, C, and D have radii of 15 mm, 50 mm, 25 mm,
and 75 mm, respectively.
D
F
SOLUTION
A
B
C
Motion of Gear A:
aA duA = vA dvA
aA duA = (uA + 1) d(uA + 1)
aA duA = (uA + 1) duA
aA = (uA + 1)
At uA = 3 rad,
aA = 3 + 1 = 4 rad>s2
Motion of Gear D: Gear A is in mesh with gear B. Thus,
aB rB = aA rA
rA
15
aB = a baA = a b(4) = 1.20 rad>s2
rB
50
Since gears C and B share the same shaft aC = aB = 1.20 rad>s2. Also, gear D is in
mesh with gear C. Thus,
aD rD = aC rC
rC
25
aD = a b aC = a b(1.20) = 0.4 rad>s2
rD
75
Ans.
Ans:
aD = 0.4 rad>s2
637
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–9.
At the instant vA = 5 rad>s, pulley A is given an angular
acceleration a = (0.8u) rad>s2, where u is in radians.
Determine the magnitude of acceleration of point B on
pulley C when A rotates 3 revolutions. Pulley C has an inner
hub which is fixed to its outer one and turns with it.
vA
aA
A
50 mm
Angular Motion. The angular velocity of pulley A can be determined by integrating
v dv = a du with the initial condition vA = 5 rad>s at uA = 0.
vA
L5 rad>s
v dv =
v2 vA
`
2 5 rad>s
40 mm
C
SOLUTION
L0
B
60 mm
uA
0.8udu
= ( 0.4u 2 ) `
uA
0
v2A
52
= 0.4u 2A
2
2
vA = e 20.8u 2A + 25 f rad>s
At uA = 3(2p) = 6p rad,
vA = 20.8(6p)2 + 25 = 17.585 rad>s
aA = 0.8(6p) = 4.8p rad>s2
Since pulleys A and C are connected by a non-slip belt,
vCrC = vArA;
vC(40) = 17.585(50)
vC = 21.982 rad>s
aCrC = aArA;
aC(40) = (4.8p)(50)
aC = 6p rad>s2
Motion of Point B. The tangential and normal components of acceleration of
point B can be determined from
(aB)t = aCrB = 6p(0.06) = 1.1310 m>s2
(aB)n = v2CrB = ( 21.9822 ) (0.06) = 28.9917 m>s2
Thus, the magnitude of aB is
aB = 2(aB)2t + (aB)2n = 21.13102 + 28.99172
= 29.01 m>s2 = 29.0 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
aB = 29.0 m>s2
638
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–10.
At the instant vA = 5 rad>s, pulley A is given a constant
angular acceleration aA = 6 rad>s2. Determine the
magnitude of acceleration of point B on pulley C when A
rotates 2 revolutions. Pulley C has an inner hub which is
fixed to its outer one and turns with it.
vA
aA
A
50 mm
Angular Motion. Since the angular acceleration of pulley A is constant, we can
apply
v2A
=
(
40 mm
C
SOLUTION
B
60 mm
2
vA 0
) + 2aA[uA - ( uA ) 0] ;
v2A = 52 + 2(6)[2(2p) - 0]
vA = 13.2588 rad>s
Since pulleys A and C are connected by a non-slip belt,
vCrC = vArA ;
vC(40) = 13.2588(50)
vC = 16.5735 rad>s
aCrC = aArA ;
aC(40) = 6(50)
aC = 7.50 rad>s2
Motion of Point B. The tangential and normal component of acceleration of
point B can be determined from
( aB ) t = aCrB = 7.50(0.06) = 0.450 m>s2
( aB ) n = v2CrB = ( 16.57352 ) (0.06) = 16.4809 m>s2
Thus, the magnitude of aB is
aB = 2 ( aB ) 2t + ( aB ) 2n = 20.4502 + 16.48092
= 16.4871 m>s2 = 16.5 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
aB = 16.5 m>s2
639
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–11.
The cord, which is wrapped around the disk, is given an
acceleration of a = (10t) m>s2, where t is in seconds.
Starting from rest, determine the angular displacement,
angular velocity, and angular acceleration of the disk when
t = 3 s.
a (10t) m/s2
0.5 m
SOLUTION
Motion of Point P. The tangential component of acceleration of a point on the rim
is equal to the acceleration of the cord. Thus
a = 520t6 rad>s2
( at ) = ar ;
10t = a(0.5)
When t = 3 s,
a = 20(3) = 60 rad>s2
Ans.
Angular Motion. The angular velocity of the disk can be determined by integrating
dv = a dt with the initial condition v = 0 at t = 0.
L0
v
dv =
L0
t
20t dt
v = 5 10t 2 6 rad>s
When t = 3 s,
v = 10 ( 32 ) = 90.0 rad>s
Ans.
The angular displacement of the disk can be determined by integrating du = v dt
with the initial condition u = 0 at t = 0.
L0
When t = 3 s,
u
du =
L0
u = e
u =
t
10t 2 dt
10 3
t f rad
3
10 3
( 3 ) = 90.0 rad
3
Ans.
Ans:
a = 60 rad>s2
v = 90.0 rad>s
u = 90.0 rad
640
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–12.
The power of a bus engine is transmitted using the belt-andpulley arrangement shown. If the engine turns pulley A at
vA = (20t + 40) rad>s, where t is in seconds, determine the
angular velocities of the generator pulley B and the
air-conditioning pulley C when t = 3 s.
100 mm
25 mm
vB
D
75 mm
B
vC
SOLUTION
vA
50 mm
A
C
When t = 3 s
vA = 20(3) + 40 = 100 rad>s
The speed of a point P on the belt wrapped around A is
vP = vArA = 100(0.075) = 7.5 m>s
vB =
vP
7.5
=
= 300 rad>s
rD
0.025
Ans.
The speed of a point P′ on the belt wrapped around the outer periphery of B is
v′p = vBrB = 300(0.1) = 30 m>s
Hence, vC =
v′P
30
=
= 600 rad>s
rC
0.05
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 300 rad>s
vC = 600 rad>s
641
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–13.
The power of a bus engine is transmitted using the belt-andpulley arrangement shown. If the engine turns pulley A at
vA = 60 rad>s, determine the angular velocities of the
generator pulley B and the air-conditioning pulley C. The
hub at D is rigidly connected to B and turns with it.
100 mm
25 mm
vB
D
75 mm
B
vC
SOLUTION
vA
50 mm
A
C
The speed of a point P on the belt wrapped around A is
vP = vArA = 60(0.075) = 4.5 m>s
vB =
vP
4.5
=
= 180 rad>s
rD
0.025
Ans.
The speed of a point P′ on the belt wrapped around the outer periphery of B is
v′P = vBrB = 180(0.1) = 18 m>s
Hence, vC =
v′P
18
=
= 360 rad>s
rC
0.05
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 180 rad>s
vC = 360 rad>s
642
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–14.
The disk starts from rest and is given an angular acceleration
a = (2t 2) rad>s2, where t is in seconds. Determine the
angular velocity of the disk and its angular displacement
when t = 4 s.
P
0.4 m
SOLUTION
dv
= 2 t2
dt
a =
L0
v
L0
dv =
v =
v =
t
2
2 t dt
2 3 t
t 2
3 0
23
t
3
When t = 4 s,
v =
L0
2 3
(4) = 42.7 rad>s
3
u =
Ans.
t
u
du =
2 3
t dt
L0 3
1 4
t
6
When t = 4 s,
u =
1 4
(4) = 42.7 rad
6
Ans.
Ans:
v = 42.7 rad>s
u = 42.7 rad
643
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–15.
The disk starts from rest and is given an angular acceleration
a = (5t1>2) rad>s2, where t is in seconds. Determine the
magnitudes of the normal and tangential components of
acceleration of a point P on the rim of the disk when t = 2 s.
P
0.4 m
SOLUTION
Motion of the Disk: Here, when t = 0, v = 0.
dv = adt
L0
v2
v
dv =
v
=
0
v = e
L0
t
1
5t2dt
10 3 2 t
t2
3
0
10 3
t2 f rad>s
3
When t = 2 s,
v =
10 3
A 2 2 B = 9.428 rad>s
3
When t = 2 s,
a = 5 A 2 2 B = 7.071 rad>s2
1
Motion of point P: The tangential and normal components of the acceleration of
point P when t = 2 s are
at = ar = 7.071(0.4) = 2.83 m>s2
Ans.
a n = v2r = 9.4282(0.4) = 35.6 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
at = 2.83 m>s2
an = 35.6 m>s2
644
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–16.
The disk starts at v0 = 1 rad>s when u = 0, and is given an
angular acceleration a = (0.3u) rad>s2, where u is in radians.
Determine the magnitudes of the normal and tangential
components of acceleration of a point P on the rim of the
disk when u = 1 rev.
P
0.4 m
SOLUTION
a = 0.3u
L1
v
vdv =
L0
u
0.3udu
u
1 2 v
v 2 = 0.15u2 2
2
1
0
v2
- 0.5 = 0.15u2
2
v = 20.3u2 + 1
At u = 1 rev = 2p rad
v = 20.3(2p)2 + 1
v = 3.584 rad>s
a t = ar = 0.3(2p) rad>s 2 (0.4 m) = 0.7540 m>s2
Ans.
a n = v2r = (3.584 rad>s)2(0.4 m) = 5.137 m>s2
Ans.
a p = 2(0.7540)2 + (5.137)2 = 5.19 m>s2
Ans:
at = 0.7540 m>s2
an = 5.137 m>s2
645
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–17.
A motor gives gear A an angular acceleration of
aA = (2 + 0.006 u 2) rad>s2, where u is in radians. If this
gear is initially turning at vA = 15 rad>s, determine the
angular velocity of gear B after A undergoes an angular
displacement of 10 rev.
B
A
175 mm
100 mm
aB
aA
vA
SOLUTION
Angular Motion. The angular velocity of the gear A can be determined by
integrating v dv = a du with initial condition vA = 15 rad>s at uA = 0.
vA
L15 rad>s
v dv =
L0
uA
( 2 + 0.006 u 2 ) du
uA
v2 vA
`
= ( 2u + 0.002 u 3 ) `
2 15 rad>s
0
v2A
152
= 2uA + 0.002 u 3A
2
2
3
+ 4 u + 225 rad>s
vA = 20.004 u A
At uA = 10(2p) = 20p rad,
vA = 20.004(20p)3 + 4(20p) + 225
= 38.3214 rad>s
Since gear B is meshed with gear A,
vBrB = vArA ;
vB(175) = 38.3214(100)
vB = 21.8979 rad>s
= 21.9 rad>s d
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 21.9 rad>s d
646
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–18.
A motor gives gear A an angular acceleration of
aA = (2t 3) rad>s2, where t is in seconds. If this gear is
initially turning at vA = 15 rad>s, determine the angular
velocity of gear B when t = 3 s.
B
A
175 mm
100 mm
aB
aA
vA
SOLUTION
Angular Motion. The angular velocity of gear A can be determined by integrating
dv = a dt with initial condition vA = 15 rad>s at t = 0 s.
vA
L15 rad>s
dv =
vA - 15 =
At t = 3 s,
L0
t
2t 3 dt
1 4 t
t `
2 0
1
vA = e t 4 + 15 f rad>s
2
vA =
1 4
( 3 ) + 15 = 55.5 rad>s
2
Since gear B meshed with gear A,
vBrB = vArA ;
vB(175) = 55.5(100)
vB = 31.7143 rad>s
= 31.7 rad>s d
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 31.7 rad>s d
647
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–19.
The vacuum cleaner’s armature shaft S rotates with an
angular acceleration of a = 4v3>4 rad>s2, where v is in
rad>s. Determine the brush’s angular velocity when t = 4 s,
starting from v0 = 1 rad>s, at u = 0. The radii of the shaft
and the brush are 0.25 in. and 1 in., respectively. Neglect the
thickness of the drive belt.
SOLUTION
Motion of the Shaft: The angular velocity of the shaft can be determined from
L
L0
2
t
dt =
t
dt =
A
dvS
L aS
vs
S
A
S
dvS
L1 4vS 3>4
2
vs
t 0 = vS 1>4 1
t = vS 1>4 – 1
vS = (t+1) 4
When t = 4 s
vs = 54 = 625 rad>s
Motion of the Beater Brush: Since the brush is connected to the shaft by a non-slip
belt, then
vB rB = vs rs
vB = ¢
rs
0.25
b (625) = 156 rad>s
≤v = a
rB s
1
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 156 rad>s
648
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–20.
A motor gives gear A an angular acceleration of
aA = (4t 3) rad>s2, where t is in seconds. If this gear is
initially turning at (vA)0 = 20 rad>s, determine the angular
velocity of gear B when t = 2 s.
(ω A)0 = 20 rad/s
B
A
0.05 m
0.15 m
αA
SOLUTION
aA = 4 t 3
dw = a dt
wA
L20
dwA =
L0
t
aA dt =
L0
t
4 t 3 dt
wA = t 4 + 20
When t = 2 s,
wA = 36 rad>s
wA rA = wB rB
36(0.05) = wB (0.15)
wB = 12 rad>s
Ans.
Ans:
wB = 12 rad>s
649
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–21.
The motor turns the disk with an angular velocity of
v = ( 5t 2 + 3t ) rad>s, where t is in seconds. Determine the
magnitudes of the velocity and the n and t components of
acceleration of the point A on the disk when t = 3 s.
150 mm
u
SOLUTION
A
Angular Motion. At t = 3 s,
v = 5 ( 32 ) + 3(3) = 54 rad>s
The angular acceleration of the disk can be determined using
a =
At t = 3 s,
dv
;
dt
a = 510t + 36 rad>s2
a = 10(3) + 3 = 33 rad>s2
Motion of Point A. The magnitude of the velocity is
vA = vrA = 54(0.15) = 8.10 m>s
Ans.
The tangential and normal component of acceleration are
( aA ) t = arA = 33(0.15) = 4.95 m>s2
Ans.
( aA ) n = v2rA = ( 542 ) (0.15) = 437.4 m>s2 = 437 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vA = 8.10 m>s
( aA ) t = 4.95 m>s2
( aA ) n = 437 m>s2
650
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–22.
If the motor turns gear A with an angular acceleration of
aA = 2 rad>s2 when the angular velocity is vA = 20 rad>s,
determine the angular acceleration and angular velocity of
gear D.
B
100 mm
C
50 mm
D
SOLUTION
Angular Motion: The angular velocity and acceleration of gear B must be
determined first. Here, vA rA = vB rB and aA rA = aB rB. Then,
vB =
rA
40
b (20) = 8.00 rad>s
v = a
rB A
100
aB =
rA
40
a = a
b (2) = 0.800 rad>s2
rB A
100
Since gear C is attached to gear B, then vC = vB = 8 rad>s
aC = aB = 0.8 rad>s2. Realizing that vC rC = vD rD and aC rC = aD rD, then
40 mm
100 mm
and
vD =
rC
50
v = a
b (8.00) = 4.00 rad>s
rD C
100
Ans.
aD =
rC
a =
rD C
Ans.
50
(0.800) = 0.400 rad s2
100
A
A
Ans:
vD = 4.00 rad>s
aD = 0.400 rad>s2
651
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–23.
If the motor turns gear A with an angular acceleration of
aA = 3 rad>s2 when the angular velocity is vA = 60 rad>s,
determine the angular acceleration and angular velocity of
gear D.
B
100 mm
C
50 mm
D
SOLUTION
Angular Motion: The angular velocity and acceleration of gear B must be
determined first. Here, vA rA = vB rB and aA rA = aB rB. Then,
vB =
rA
40
b(60) = 24.0 rad>s
v = a
rB A
100
aB =
rA
40
a = a
b(3) = 1.20 rad>s2
rB A
100
A
A
40 mm
100 mm
Since gear C is attached to gear B, then vC = vB = 24.0 rad>s and
aC = aB = 1.20 rad>s2. Realizing that vC rC = vD rD and aC rC = aD r D, then
vD =
rC
50
v = a
b (24.0) = 12.0 rad>s
rD C
100
Ans.
aD =
rC
a =
rD C
Ans.
50
(1.20) = 0.600 rad s2
100
Ans:
vD = 12.0 rad>s
aD = 0.600 rad>s2
652
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–24.
The gear A on the drive shaft of the outboard motor has a
radius rA = 0.5 in. and the meshed pinion gear B on the
propeller shaft has a radius rB = 1.2 in. Determine the
angular velocity of the propeller in t = 1.5 s, if the drive shaft
rotates with an angular acceleration a = (400t3) rad>s2,
where t is in seconds. The propeller is originally at rest and
the motor frame does not move.
A
2.20 in.
B
P
SOLUTION
Angular Motion: The angular velocity of gear A at t = 1.5 s must be determined
first. Applying Eq. 16–2, we have
dv = adt
L0
vA
dv =
L0
1.5 s
400t3 dt
s
= 506.25 rad>s
vA = 100t4 |1.5
0
However, vA rA = vB rB where vB is the angular velocity of propeller. Then,
vB =
rA
0.5
b(506.25) = 211 rad>s
v = a
rB A
1.2
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 211 rad>s
653
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–25.
For the outboard motor in Prob. 16–24, determine the
magnitude of the velocity and acceleration of point P
located on the tip of the propeller at the instant t = 0.75 s.
A
2.20 in.
B
P
SOLUTION
Angular Motion: The angular velocity of gear A at t = 0.75 s must be determined
first. Applying Eq. 16–2, we have
dv = adt
L0
vA
dv =
L0
0.75 s
400t3 dt
s
vA = 100t4 |0.75
= 31.64 rad>s
0
The angular acceleration of gear A at t = 0.75 s is given by
aA = 400 A 0.753 B = 168.75 rad>s2
However, vA rA = vB rB and aA rA = aB rB where vB and aB are the angular
velocity and acceleration of propeller. Then,
vB =
aB =
rA
0.5
b(31.64) = 13.18 rad>s
v = a
rB A
1.2
rA
0.5
a = a
b (168.75) = 70.31 rad>s2
rB A
1.2
Motion of P: The magnitude of the velocity of point P can be determined using
Eq. 16–8.
vP = vB rP = 13.18 a
2.20
b = 2.42 ft>s
12
Ans.
The tangential and normal components of the acceleration of point P can be
determined using Eqs. 16–11 and 16–12, respectively.
ar = aB rP = 70.31 a
2.20
b = 12.89 ft>s2
12
an = v2B rP = A 13.182 B a
2.20
b = 31.86 ft>s2
12
The magnitude of the acceleration of point P is
aP = 2a2r + a2n = 212.892 + 31.862 = 34.4 ft>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vP = 2.42 ft>s
aP = 34.4 ft>s2
654
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–26.
The pinion gear A on the motor shaft is given a constant
angular acceleration a = 3 rad>s2. If the gears A and B
have the dimensions shown, determine the angular velocity
and angular displacement of the output shaft C, when
t = 2 s starting from rest. The shaft is fixed to B and turns
with it.
B
C
125 mm
A
35 mm
SOLUTION
v = v0 + a c t
vA = 0 + 3(2) = 6 rad>s
u = u0 + v 0 t +
uA = 0 + 0 +
1
ac t2
2
1
(3)(2)2
2
uA = 6 rad
vA rA = vB rB
6(35) = vB(125)
vC = vB = 1.68 rad>s
Ans.
uA rA = uB rB
6(35) = uB (125)
uC = uB = 1.68 rad
Ans.
Ans:
vC = 1.68 rad>s
uC = 1.68 rad
655
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–27.
The gear A on the drive shaft of the outboard motor has a
radius rA = 0.7 in. and the meshed pinion gear B on the
propeller shaft has a radius rB = 1.4 in. Determine the
angular velocity of the propeller in t = 1.3 s if the drive
shaft
rotates
with
an
angular
acceleration
a = 13002t2 rad>s2, where t is in seconds. The propeller is
originally at rest and the motor frame does not move.
A
SOLUTION
B
2.2 in.
P
aArA = aBrB
(3002t)(0.7) = ap(1.4)
aP = 150 2t
dv = a dt
L0
v
dv =
L0
t
150 2t dt
v = 100t3 2|t = 1.3 = 148 rad s
Ans.
Ans:
v = 148 rad>s
656
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–28.
The gear A on the drive shaft of the outboard motor has a
radius rA = 0.7 in. and the meshed pinion gear B on the
propeller shaft has a radius rB = 1.4 in. Determine the
magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of a point P
located on the tip of the propeller at the instant t = 0.75 s.
the drive shaft rotates with an angular acceleration
a = (300 1t) rad>s2, where t is in seconds. The propeller is
originally at rest and the motor frame does not move.
A
B
2.2 in.
P
SOLUTION
Angular Motion: The angular velocity of gear A at t = 0.75 s must be determined
first. Applying Eq. 16–2, we have
dv = adt
L0
vA
dv =
L0
0.75 s
3002t dt
s
vA = 200 t 3>2 0 0.75
= 129.9 rad>s
0
The angular acceleration of gear A at t = 0.75 s is given by
aA = 30020.75 = 259.81 rad>s2
However, vA rA = vB rB and aA rA = aB rB where vB and aB are the angular
velocity and acceleration of propeller. Then,
vB =
aB =
rA
0.7
vA = a b(129.9) = 64.95 rad>s
rB
1.4
rA
0.7
aA = a b(259.81) = 129.9 rad>s2
rB
1.4
Motion of P: The magnitude of the velocity of point P can be determined using
Eq. 16–8.
vP = vB rP = 64.95 a
2.20
b = 11.9 ft>s
12
The tangential and normal components of the acceleration of point P can be
determained using Eqs. 16–11 and 16–12, respectively.
at = aB rP = 129.9 a
an = v2B rP = ( 64.95 ) 2 a
2.20
b = 23.82 ft>s2
12
2.20
b = 773.44 ft>s2
12
The magnitude of the acceleration of point P is
aP = 2a2t + a2n = 2 ( 23.82 ) 2 + ( 773.44 ) 2 = 774 ft>s2
Ans.
Ans:
aP = 774 ft>s2
657
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–29.
A stamp S, located on the revolving drum, is used to label
canisters. If the canisters are centered 200 mm apart on the
conveyor, determine the radius rA of the driving wheel A
and the radius rB of the conveyor belt drum so that for each
revolution of the stamp it marks the top of a canister. How
many canisters are marked per minute if the drum at B is
rotating at vB = 0.2 rad>s? Note that the driving belt is
twisted as it passes between the wheels.
A
rA
S
SOLUTION
rB
200 mm
l = 2p(rA)
B
rA
200
=
= 31.8 mm
2p
Ans.
rB
ω B = 0.2 rad/s
For the drum at B:
l = 2p(rB)
rB =
200
= 31.8 mm
2p
Ans.
In t = 60 s
u = u0 + v0 t
u = 0 + 0.2(60) = 12 rad
l = urB = 12(31.8) = 382.0 mm
Hence,
n =
382.0
= 1.91 canisters marked per minute
200
Ans.
Ans:
rA = 31.8 mm
rB = 31.8 mm
1.91 canisters per minute
658
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–30.
At the instant shown, gear A is rotating with a constant
angular velocity of vA = 6 rad>s. Determine the largest
angular velocity of gear B and the maximum speed of
point C.
C
100 mm
ω A = 6 rad/s
ωB
100 mm
B
A
100 mm
100 mm
SOLUTION
(rB)max = (rA)max = 5022 mm
(rB)min = (rA)min = 50 mm
When rA is max., rB is min.
vB(rB) = vA rA
(vB)max = 6 a
rA
5012
b
b = 6a
rB
50
(vB)max = 8.49 rad>s
Ans.
vC = (vB)max rC = 8.49 ( 0.0512 )
vC = 0.6 m>s
Ans.
Ans:
(vB)max = 8.49 rad>s
(vC)max = 0.6 m>s
659
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–31.
Determine the distance the load W is lifted in t = 5 s using
the hoist. The shaft of the motor M turns with an angular
velocity v = 100(4 + t) rad>s, where t is in seconds.
300 mm
C
30 mm
225 mm
50 mm
A
40 mm
M
D
E
B
W
SOLUTION
Angular Motion: The angular displacement of gear A at t = 5 s must be determined
first. Applying Eq. 16–1, we have
du = vdt
L0
uA
du =
L0
5s
100(4 + t) dt
uA = 3250 rad
Here, rA uA = rB uB. Then, the angular displacement of gear B is given by
uB =
rA
40
b (3250) = 577.78 rad
u = a
rB A
225
Since gear C is attached to the same shaft as gear B, then uC = uB = 577.78 rad.
Also, rD uD = rC uC, then, the angular displacement of gear D is given by
uD =
rC
30
u = a
b (577.78) = 57.78 rad
rD C
300
Since shaft E is attached to gear D, uE = uD = 57.78 rad. The distance at which the
load W is lifted is
sW = rE uE = (0.05)(57.78) = 2.89 m
Ans.
Ans:
sW = 2.89 m
660
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–32.
The driving belt is twisted so that pulley B rotates in the
opposite direction to that of drive wheel A. If A has a
constant angular acceleration of aA = 30 rad>s2, determine
the tangential and normal components of acceleration of a
point located at the rim of B when t = 3 s, starting from rest.
200 mm
125 mm
vA
B
vB
A
SOLUTION
Motion of Wheel A: Since the angular acceleration of wheel A is constant, its
angular velocity can be determined from
vA = (vA)0 + aCt
= 0 + 30(3) = 90 rad>s
Motion of Wheel B: Since wheels A and B are connected by a nonslip belt, then
vBrB = vArA
vB = a
rA
200
bv = a
b (90) = 144 rad>s
rB A
125
and
aBrB = aArA
aB = a
rA
200
ba = a
b (30) = 48 rad>s2
rB A
125
Thus, the tangential and normal components of the acceleration of point P located
at the rim of wheel B are
(ap)t = aBrB = 48(0.125) = 6 m>s2
Ans.
(ap)n = vB 2rB = (144 2)(0.125) = 2592 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
(ap)t = 6 m>s2
(ap)n = 2592 m>s2
661
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–33.
The driving belt is twisted so that pulley B rotates in the
opposite direction to that of drive wheel A. If the angular
displacement of A is uA = (5t3 + 10t2) rad, where t is in
seconds, determine the angular velocity and angular
acceleration of B when t = 3 s.
200 mm
125 mm
vA
B
vB
A
SOLUTION
Motion of Wheel A: The angular velocity and angular acceleration of wheel A can
be determined from
vA =
duA
= A 15t2 + 20t B rad>s
dt
aA =
dvA
= A 30t + 20 B rad>s
dt
and
When t = 3 s,
vA = 15 A 32 B + 20(3) = 195 rad>s
aA = 30(3) + 20 = 110 rad>s
Motion of Wheel B: Since wheels A and B are connected by a nonslip belt, then
vBrB = vArA
vB = a
rA
200
b(195) = 312 rad>s
bv = a
rB A
125
Ans.
aBrB = aArA
aB = a
rA
200
ba = a
b (110) = 176 rad>s2
rB A
125
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 312 rad>s
aB = 176 rad>s2
662
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–34.
For a short time a motor of the random-orbit sander drives
the
gear
A
with
an
angular
velocity
of
vA = 401t3 + 6t2 rad>s, where t is in seconds. This gear is
connected to gear B, which is fixed connected to the shaft
CD. The end of this shaft is connected to the eccentric
spindle EF and pad P, which causes the pad to orbit around
shaft CD at a radius of 15 mm. Determine the magnitudes
of the velocity and the tangential and normal components
of acceleration of the spindle EF when t = 2 s after
starting from rest.
40 mm
10 mm
B
VA
A
C
D
15 mm
E
SOLUTION
vA rA = vB rB
F
vA (10) = vB (40)
vB =
1
v
4 A
v
E
= vB r E =
v
E
= 3 m>s
aA =
P
1
1
vA (0.015) = (40) A t3 + 6t B (0.015) 2
4
4
t=2
Ans.
dvA
d
=
C 40 A t3 + 6t B D = 120t2 + 240
dt
dt
aA rA = aB rB
aA (10) = aB (40)
aB =
1
a
4 A
(aE)t = aB rE =
1
A 120t2 + 240 B (0.015) 2
4
t=2
(aE)t = 2.70 m>s2
Ans.
2
1
(aE)n = v2B rE = c (40) A t3 + 6t B d (0.015) 2
4
t=2
(aE)n = 600 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vE = 3 m>s
(aE)t = 2.70 m>s2
(aE)n = 600 m>s2
663
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–35.
If the shaft and plate rotates with a constant angular velocity
of v = 14 rad>s, determine the velocity and acceleration of
point C located on the corner of the plate at the instant
shown. Express the result in Cartesian vector form.
z
A
v
0.6 m
a
0.2 m
C
D
SOLUTION
O
0.4 m
We will first express the angular velocity v of the plate in Cartesian vector form. The
unit vector that defines the direction of v is
uOA =
3
2
6
= - i + j + k
7
7
7
2( - 0.3) + 0.2 + 0.6
- 0.3i + 0.2j + 0.6k
2
2
0.3 m
0.3 m
x
0.4 m
B
2
Thus,
2
6
3
v = vuOA = 14a - i + j + k b = [- 6i + 4j + 12k] rad>s
7
7
7
Since v is constant
a = 0
For convenience, rC = [- 0.3i + 0.4j] m is chosen. The velocity and acceleration of
point C can be determined from
vC = v * rC
= ( -6i + 4j + 12k) * ( - 0.3i + 0.4j)
= [- 4.8i - 3.6j - 1.2k] m>s
Ans.
and
aC = a * rC + V * (V * rc)
= 0 + ( -6i + 4j + 12k) * [( - 6i + 4j + 12k) * (- 0.3i + 0.4j)]
= [38.4i - 64.8j + 40.8k]m s2
Ans.
664
Ans:
vC = 5 -4.8i - 3.6j - 1.2k6 m>s
aC = 5 38.4i - 64.8j + 40.8k6 m>s2
y
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–36.
At the instant shown, the shaft and plate rotates with an
angular velocity of v = 14 rad>s and angular acceleration
of a = 7 rad>s2. Determine the velocity and acceleration of
point D located on the corner of the plate at this instant.
Express the result in Cartesian vector form.
z
A
v
0.6 m
a
0.2 m
C
D
SOLUTION
We will first express the angular velocity v of the plate in Cartesian vector form. The
unit vector that defines the direction of v and a is
uOA =
O
0.4 m
2
6
3
= - i + j + k
7
7
7
2( - 0.3) + 0.2 + 0.6
-0.3i + 0.2j + 0.6k
2
2
0.3 m
0.3 m
x
0.4 m
B
2
Thus,
2
6
3
v = vuOA = 14 a - i + j + k b = [- 6i + 4j + 12k] rad>s
7
7
7
3
2
6
a = auOA = 7a - i + j + kb = [- 3i + 2j + 6k] rad>s
7
7
7
For convenience, rD = [- 0.3i + 0.4j] m is chosen. The velocity and acceleration of
point D can be determined from
vD = v * rD
= (- 6i + 4j + 12k) * (0.3i - 0.4j)
= [4.8i + 3.6j + 1.2k] m>s
Ans.
and
aD = a * rD - v2 rD
= (- 3i + 2j + 6k) * (- 0.3i + 0.4j) + ( - 6i + 4j + 12k) * [(- 6i + 4j + 12k) * (- 0.3i + 0.4j)]
= [-36.0i + 66.6j - 40.2k] m s2
Ans.
Ans:
vD = [4.8i + 3.6j + 1.2k] m>s
aD = [ - 36.0i + 66.6j - 40.2k] m>s2
665
y
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–37.
The rod assembly is supported by ball-and-socket joints at
A and B. At the instant shown it is rotating about the y axis
with an angular velocity v = 5 rad>s and has an angular
acceleration a = 8 rad>s2. Determine the magnitudes of
the velocity and acceleration of point C at this instant.
Solve the problem using Cartesian vectors and Eqs. 16–9
and 16–13.
z
C
0.3 m
0.4 m
B
A
A
0.4 m
SOLUTION
y
V
x
vC = v * r
vC = 5j * (- 0.4i + 0.3k) = {1.5i + 2k} m>s
vC = 21.52 + 2 2 = 2.50 m>s
Ans.
a C = a * r - v2r
= 8j * (- 0.4i + 0.3k) - 52 (-0.4i + 0.3k)
= {12.4i - 4.3k} m>s2
a C = 212.4 2 + ( -4.3)2 = 13.1 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vC = 2.50 m>s
aC = 13.1 m>s2
666
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–38.
The sphere starts from rest at u = 0° and rotates with an
angular acceleration of a = (4u + 1) rad>s2, where u is in
radians. Determine the magnitudes of the velocity and
acceleration of point P on the sphere at the instant
u = 6 rad.
P
30
r 8 in.
SOLUTION
v dv = a du
L0
v
v dv =
L0
u
(4u + 1) du
v = 2u
At u = 6 rad,
a = 4(6) + 1 = 25 rad>s2,
v = 24(6)2 + 2(6) = 12.49 rad>s
v = ar′ = 12.49(8 cos 30°) = 86.53 in.>s
v = 7.21 ft>s
2
ar =
Ans.
2
(86.53)
v
=
= 1080.8 in.>s2
2
(8
cos 30°)
r
ar = ar 2 = 25(8 cos 30°) = 173.21 in.>s2
a = 2(1080.8)2 + (173.21)2 = 1094.59 in.>s2
a = 91.2 ft>s2
Ans.
Ans:
v = 7.21 ft>s
a = 91.2 ft>s2
667
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–39.
The end A of the bar is moving downward along the slotted
guide with a constant velocity vA . Determine the angular
velocity V and angular acceleration A of the bar as a
function of its position y.
vA
A
U
y
V, A
SOLUTION
r
Position coordinate equation:
B
sin u =
r
y
Time derivatives:
#
#
2y2 - r2
#
r
and y = - yA, u = v
cos uu = - y# however, cos u =
2
y
y
¢
2y2 - r2
r
≤ v = 2 yA
y
y
v =
y 2y2 - r2
ryA
Ans.
1
3
a = v# = ryA C - y-2y# A y2 - r2 B - 2 + A y-1 B A - 21 B A y2 - r2 B - 2(2yy# ) D
a =
ry2A (2y2 - r2)
Ans.
3
y2(y2 - r2)2
Ans:
v =
a =
668
rvA
y2y2 - r 2
rvA2 ( 2y2 - r 2 )
y2 ( y2 - r 2) 3>2
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–40.
At the instant u = 60°, the slotted guide rod is moving
to the left with an acceleration of 2 m>s2 and a velocity of
5 m>s. Determine the angular acceleration and angular
velocity of link AB at this instant.
v 5 m/s
a 2 m/s2
A
u
SOLUTION
Position Coordinate Equation. The rectilinear motion of the guide rod can be
related to the angular motion of the crank by relating x and u using the geometry
shown in Fig. a, which is
200 mm
B
x = 0.2 cos u m
Time Derivatives. Using the chain rule,
#
#
x = - 0.2(sin u)u
(1)
#2
$
$
x = - 0.2[(cos u)u + (sin u)u ]
(2)
#
$
#
$
Here x = v, x = a , u = v and u = a when u = 60°. Realizing that the velocity
and acceleration of the guide rod are directed toward the negative sense of x,
v = -5 m>s and a = -2 m>s2. Then Eq (1) gives
- s = ( - 0.2(sin 60°)v
v = 28.87 rad>s = 28.9 rad>s b
Ans.
Subsequently, Eq. (2) gives
- 2 = - 0.2[cos 60° ( 28.872 ) + (sin 60°)a]
a = - 469.57 rad>s2 = 470 rad>s2 d
Ans.
The negative sign indicates that A is directed in the negative sense of u.
Ans:
v = 28.9 rad>s b
a = 470 rad>s2 d
669
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–41.
At the instant u = 50°, the slotted guide is moving upward
with an acceleration of 3 m>s2 and a velocity of 2 m>s.
Determine the angular acceleration and angular velocity of
link AB at this instant. Note: The upward motion of the
guide is in the negative y direction.
B
300 mm
V, A
y
U
A
SOLUTION
y = 0.3 cos u
#
#
y = vy = -0.3 sin uu
$
#
##
y = a y = -0.3 A sin uu + cos uu2 B
v
a
2 m/s
3 m/s2
#
#
$
Here vy = - 2 m>s, ay = -3 m>s2, and u = v, u = v, u = a, u = 50°.
- 2 = -0.3 sin 50°(v)
v = 8.70 rad>s
Ans.
- 3 = -0.3[sin 50°(a) + cos 50°(8.70)2]
a = -50.5 rad>s 2
Ans.
Ans:
v = 8.70 rad>s
a = - 50.5 rad>s2
670
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–42.
At the instant shown, u = 60°, and rod AB is subjected to a
deceleration of 16 m>s2 when the velocity is 10 m>s.
Determine the angular velocity and angular acceleration of
link CD at this instant.
x
v 10 m/s
A
B
D
u
u
a 16 m/s2
300 mm
300 mm
SOLUTION
C
x = 2(0.3) cos u
#
x = - 0.6 sin u ( u )
(1)
#
$
$
x = - 0.6 cos u ( u ) 2 - 0.6 sin u ( u )
(2)
#
$
Using Eqs. (1) and (2) at u = 60°, x = 10 m>s, x = - 16 m>s2.
10 = - 0.6 sin 60°(v)
v = -19.245 = - 19.2 rad>s
Ans.
- 16 = -0.6 cos 60°( -19.245)2 - 0.6 sin 60°(a)
a = - 183 rad>s2
Ans.
Ans:
v = -19.2 rad>s
a = - 183 rad>s2
671
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–43.
C
The crank AB is rotating with a constant angular velocity of
4 rad>s. Determine the angular velocity of the connecting
rod CD at the instant u = 30°.
u
600 mm
B
300 mm
SOLUTION
A
Position Coordinate Equation: From the geometry,
4 rad/s
D
0.3 sin f = (0.6 - 0.3 cos f) tan u
[1]
Time Derivatives: Taking the time derivative of Eq. [1], we have
0.3 cos f
df
df
du
du
= 0.6sec2u
- 0.3acos u sec2 u
- tan u sin u b
dt
dt
dt
dt
0.3(cos f - tan u sin f) df
du
= c
d
dt
dt
0.3sec2u(2 - cos f)
[2]
df
du
= vBC,
= vAB = 4 rad>s. At the instant u = 30°, from Eq. [3],
dt
dt
f = 60.0°. Substitute these values into Eq. [2] yields
However,
vBC = c
0.3(cos 60.0° - tan 30° sin 60.0°)
0.3 sec230° (2 - cos 60.0°)
d (4) = 0
Ans.
Ans:
vAB = 0
672
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–44.
Determine the velocity and acceleration of the follower
rod CD as a function of u when the contact between the cam
and follower is along the straight region AB on the face of
the cam. The cam rotates with a constant counterclockwise
angular velocity V.
v
A
r
O
u
D
C
B
SOLUTION
Position Coordinate: From the geometry shown in Fig. a,
xC =
r
= r sec u
cos u
Time Derivative: Taking the time derivative,
#
#
vCD = xC = r sec u tan uu
(1)
#
Here, u = +v since v acts in the positive rotational sense of u. Thus, Eq. (1) gives
vCD = rv sec u tan u :
Ans.
The time derivative of Eq. (1) gives
$
#
#
#
$
aCD = xC = r{sec u tan uu + u[sec u(sec2uu) + tan u(sec u tan uu)]}
$
#
aCD = r[sec u tan u u + (sec3 u + sec u tan2 u)u2]
#
$
Since u = v is constant, u = a = 0. Then,
a CD = r[sec u tan u(0) + (sec3 u + sec u tan2 u)v2]
= rv2 A sec3 u + sec u tan2 u B :
Ans.
Ans:
vCD = rv sec u tan u S
aCD = rv2 ( sec3 u + sec u tan2 u ) S
673
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–45.
Determine the velocity of rod R for any angle u of the cam
C if the cam rotates with a constant angular velocity V. The
pin connection at O does not cause an interference with the
motion of A on C.
V
r1
C
r2
u
SOLUTION
R
O
A
Position Coordinate Equation: Using law of cosine.
x
(r1 + r2)2 = x2 + r12 - 2r1x cos u
(1)
Time Derivatives: Taking the time derivative of Eq. (1).we have
0 = 2x
However v =
dx
du
dx
- 2r1 ¢ - x sin u
+ cos u ≤
dt
dt
dt
(2)
du
dx
and v =
. From Eq.(2),
dt
dt
0 = xv - r1(v cos u - xv sin u)
v =
r1xv sin u
r1 cos u - x
(3)
However, the positive root of Eq.(1) is
x = r1 cos u + 2r21 cos 2u + r22 + 2r1r2
Substitute into Eq.(3),we have
v = -
2 2r21 cos2u + r22 + 2r# 1r2
r21v sin 2u
+ r1v sin u
Ans.
Note: Negative sign indicates that v is directed in the opposite direction to that of
positive x.
Ans:
v = -°
674
r 12v sin 2u
22r 12 cos2 u + r 22 + 2r1r2
+ r1v sin u ¢
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–46.
The circular cam rotates about the fixed point O with a
constant angular velocity V. Determine the velocity v of the
follower rod AB as a function of u.
v
R
v
d
O
u
r
SOLUTION
B
A
x = d cos u + 2(R + r)2 - (d sin u)2
#
#
x = vAB = - d sin uu -
- v = - d sin u(v) v = vd °sin u +
d 2 sin 2u
22(R + r) - d sin u
2
2
d 2 sin 2u
22(R + r)2 - d 2 sin2 u
d sin 2u
22(R + r)2 - d 2 sin2 u
2
#
u
#
Where u = v and vAB = -v
v
¢
Ans.
Ans:
v = vd asin u +
675
d sin 2u
21(R + r)2 - d 2 sin2 u
b
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–47.
V
Determine the velocity of the rod R for any angle u of cam
C as the cam rotates with a constant angular velocity V. The
pin connection at O does not cause an interference with the
motion of plate A on C.
r
C
u
R
O
SOLUTION
A
x = r + r cos u
x
x = - r sin uu
v = -rv sin u
Ans.
Ans:
v = -rv sin u
676
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–48.
Determine the velocity and acceleration of the peg A which
is confined between the vertical guide and the rotating
slotted rod.
A
v
a
u
O
SOLUTION
Position Coordinate Equation. The rectilinear motion of peg A can be related to
the angular motion of the slotted rod by relating y and u using the geometry shown
in Fig. a, which is
b
y = b tan u
Time Derivatives. Using the chain rule,
#
#
y = b ( sec2 u ) u
# #
$
$
y = b[2 sec u(sec u tan uu)u + sec2 uu ]
#
$
$
y = b ( 2 sec2 u tan uu 2 + sec2 uu )
#
$
$
y = b sec2 u ( 2 tan uu 2 + u )
#
$
#
$
Here, y = v, y = a, u = v and u = a. Then Eqs. (1) and (2) become
(1)
(2)
v = vb sec2 u
Ans.
a = b sec2 u ( 2v2 tan u + a )
Ans.
Ans:
v = vb sec2 u
a = b sec2 u ( 2v2 tan u + a )
677
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–49.
B a r AB r o t a t e s u n i f o r m l y a b o u t t h e f i x e d p i n A w i t h a
c o n s t a n t a n g u l a r velocity V. Determine the velocity and
acceleration of block C, at the instant u = 60°.
B
L
V
L
A
u
SOLUTION
Lc o s u + Lc o s f = L
cos u + cos f = 1
#
#
s i n u u] + s i n f f = 0
$
$
#
#
c o s u( u) 2 + s i n uu + s i n f f + c o s f ( f)
C
L
2
(1)
= 0
(2)
When u = 6 0 ° , f = 6 0 ° ,
#
#
thus, u = -f = v (from Eq. (1))
$
u = 0
$
f = - 1 . 1 5 5 v2 (from Eq.(2))
Also, sC = L s i n f - L s i n u
#
#
vC = L c o s f f - L c o s u u
#
$
$
#
aC = - L s i n f ( f) 2 + L c o s f ( f) - L c o s u( u) + L s i n u( u)
2
At u = 6 0 ° , f = 6 0 °
sC = 0
vC = L(cos 60°)( -v) - L cos 60°(v) = -Lv = Lv c
Ans.
aC = -L sin 60°( -v)2 + L cos 60°( -1.155v2) + 0 + L sin 60°(v)2
aC = -0.577 Lv2 = 0.577 Lv2 c
Ans.
Ans:
vC = Lv c
aC = 0.577 Lv2 c
678
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–50.
The center of the cylinder is moving to the left with a
constant velocity v0. Determine the angular velocity V and
angular acceleration A of the bar. Neglect the thickness of
the bar.
A
V
u
SOLUTION
Position Coordinate Equation. The rectilinear motion of the cylinder can be related
to the angular motion of the rod by relating x and u using the geometry shown in
Fig. a, which is
x =
r
= r cot u>2
tan u>2
Time Derivatives. Using the chain rule,
1 #
#
x = r c ( -csc2 u>2 ) a u b d
2
#
r
#
x = - ( csc2 u>2 ) u
2
(1)
$
r
1 # #
$
x = - c 2 csc u>2 ( -csc u>2 cot u>2 ) a u bu + ( csc2 u>2 ) u d
2
2
$
#
$
r
x = c ( csc2 u>2 cot u>2 ) u 2 - ( csc 2 u>2 ) u d
2
$
#
$
r csc2 u>2
x =
c ( cot u>2 ) u 2 - u d
2
(2)
#
$
Here x = - v0 since v0 is directed toward the negative sense of x and u = v. Then
Eq. (1) gives,
r
- v0 = - (csc2 u>2)v
2
v =
2v0 2
sin u>2
r
Ans.
679
r
vO O
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
15–50. Continued
$
$
Also, x = 0 since v is constant and u = a. Substitute the results of v into Eq. (2):
0 =
r csc2 u>2
2
c ( cot u>2 ) a
a = ( cot u>2 ) a
a = °
a =
a =
cos u>2
sin u>2
4v02
r2
2v02
r2
2
2v0 2
sin u>2b - a d
r
2
2r0 2
sin u>2b
r
¢°
4v02
r2
sin4 u>2¢
( sin3 u>2 )( cos u>2 )
( 2 sin u>2 cos u>2 )( sin2 u>2 )
Since sin u = 2 sin u>2 cos u>2, then
a =
2v02
r2
( sin u )( sin2 u>2 )
Ans.
Ans:
2v0 2
sin u>2
r
2
2v0
a = 2 (sin u) ( sin2 u>2 )
r
v =
680
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–51.
The pins at A and B are confined to move in the vertical
and horizontal tracks. If the slotted arm is causing A to move
downward at vA, determine the velocity of B at the instant
shown.
d
θ
y
90°
A
h
vA
SOLUTION
B
x
Position coordinate equation:
tan u =
Time derivatives:
d
h
=
x
y
h
x = ¢ ≤y
d
#
x =
vB =
h #
y
d
h
v
d A
Ans.
Ans:
h
vB = ¢ ≤vA
d
681
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–52.
The crank AB has a constant angular velocity V . Determine
the velocity and acceleration of the slider at C as a function
of u. Suggestion: Use the x coordinate to express the motion
of C and the f coordinate for CB. x 0 when f = 0°.
y
B
l
C
b
φ
ω
θ
A
x
SOLUTION
x = l + b - (L cos f + b cos u)
b
sin u
l
#
#
#
vC = x = l sin ff + b sin uu
l sin f = b sin u or sin f =
(1)
#
#
b
cos ff = cos uu
l
(2)
Since cos f = 21 - sin2 f =
A
b 2
1 - a b sin2 u
l
then,
#
f =
b
a b cos uv
l
(3)
b 2
1 - a b sin2 u
D
l
vC = bvD
b
a b sin u cos u
l
b 2
1 - a b sin2 u
D
l
T + bv sin u
Ans.
From Eq. (1) and (2):
##
#
#
# 2
#
aC = vC = lf sin f + lf cos ff + b cos uau b
(4)
#
$
#
b
- sin ff2 + cos ff = - a b sin uu2
l
$
f =
#
b
f2 sin f - v2 sin u
l
cos f
(5)
Substituting Eqs. (1), (2), (3) and (5) into Eq. (4) and simplifying yields
aC = bv2
b 2
b
a b acos 2u + a b sin4 ub
l
l
1 -
b
l
2
sin2 u
3
2
Ans:
+ cos u
Ans.
vC = bv≥
aC = bv2 ≥
682
b
a b sin u cos u
l
b 2 2
1 - a b sin u
A
l
¥ + bv sin u
b
b 2
a b acos 2u + a b sin4 u b
l
l
2
b 2
a1 - a b sin2 u b
l
3
+ cos u ¥
x
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–53.
If the wedge moves to the left with a constant velocity v,
determine the angular velocity of the rod as a function of u.
L
v
u
f
SOLUTION
Position Coordinates:Applying the law of sines to the geometry shown in Fig. a,
xA
L
=
sin(f - u)
sin A 180° - f B
xA =
L sin(f - u)
sin A 180° - f B
However, sin A 180° - f B = sinf. Therefore,
xA =
L sin (f - u)
sin f
Time Derivative: Taking the time derivative,
#
L cos (f - u)(- u)
#
xA =
sin f
#
L cos (f - u)u
#
vA = xA = sin f
(1)
Since point A is on the wedge, its velocity is vA = - v. The negative sign indicates
that vA is directed towards the negative sense of xA. Thus, Eq. (1) gives
#
u =
v sin f
L cos (f - u)
Ans.
Ans:
#
u =
683
v sin f
L cos (f - u)
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–54.
v
The crate is transported on a platform which rests on
rollers, each having a radius r. If the rollers do not slip,
determine their angular velocity if the platform moves
forward with a velocity v.
r
v
SOLUTION
Position coordinate equation: From Example 163, sG = ru. Using similar triangles
sA = 2sG = 2ru
Time derivatives:
#
#
sA = v = 2r u Where u = v
v =
v
2r
Ans.
Ans:
v =
684
v
2r
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–55.
Arm AB has an angular velocity of V and an angular
acceleration of A. If no slipping occurs between the disk D
and the fixed curved surface, determine the angular velocity
and angular acceleration of the disk.
ω ', α '
D
Ar
C
SOLUTION
ω ,α
ds = (R + r) du = r df
B
R
df
du
b
(R + r) a b = r a
dt
dt
v¿ =
(R + r) v
r
Ans.
a¿ =
(R + r) a
r
Ans.
Ans:
v′ =
a′ =
685
(R + r)v
r
(R + r)a
r
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–56.
At the instant shown, the disk is rotating with an angular
velocity of V and has an angular acceleration of A.
Determine the velocity and acceleration of cylinder B at
this instant. Neglect the size of the pulley at C.
A
3 ft
u
V, A
C
5 ft
SOLUTION
s = 232 + 52 - 2(3)(5) cos u
B
#
1
1
#
vB = s = (34 - 30 cos u)- 2(30 sin u)u
2
vB =
15 v sin u
#
aB = s =
=
Ans.
1
(34 - 30 cos u) 2
#
#
15 v cos uu + 15v sin u
234 - 30 cos u
15 (v2 cos u + a sin u)
(34 - 30 cos u)
1
2
-
+
#
1
a - b(15v sin u) a 30 sin uu b
2
3
(34 - 30 cos u) 2
225 v2 sin2 u
Ans.
3
(34 - 30 cos u) 2
Ans:
vB =
aB =
686
15 v sin u
1
(34 - 30 cos u)2
15 (v2 cos u + a sin u)
1
(34 - 30 cos u)2
-
225 v2 sin2 u
3
(34 - 30 cos u)2
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–57.
At the instant shown the boomerang has an angular velocity
v = 4 rad>s, and its mass center G has a velocity
vG = 6 in.>s. Determine the velocity of point B at this
instant.
vG = 6 in./s
30°
G
1.5 in.
SOLUTION
B
ω = 4 rad/s
45°
vB = vG + vB>G
vB = 6 + [4(1.5 >sin 45°) = 8.4852]
c
30° b
+ )
(;
5 in.
(vB)x = 6 cos 30° + 0 = 5.196 in.>s
A
(+ c )(vB)y = 6 sin 30° + 8.4852 = 11.485 in.>s
vB = 2(5.196)2 + (11.485)2 = 12.3 in.>s
u = tan - 1
Ans.
11.485
= 65.7°
5.196
Also;
vB = vG + v * rB>G
(vB)x i + (vB)y j = (- 6 cos 30°i + 6 sin 30°j) + (4k) * (1.5> sin 45°)i
(vB)x = - 6 cos 30° = - 5.196 in.>s
(vB)y = 6 sin 30° + 8.4853 = 11.485 in.>s
vB = 2(5.196)2 + (11.485)2 = 12.6 in.>s
u = tan - 1
Ans.
11.485
= 65.7°
5.196
Ans:
vB = 12.6 in.>s
65.7° b
687
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16–58.
If the block at C is moving downward at 4 ft/s, determine
the angular velocity of bar AB at the instant shown.
C
3 ft
A
30°
ω AB
SOLUTION
vC = 4 ft/s
B
2 ft
Kinematic Diagram: Since link AB is rotating about fixed point A, then vB is always
directed perpendicular to link AB and its magnitude is vB = vAB rAB = 2vAB. At
the instant shown, vB is directed towards the negative y axis. Also, block C is moving
downward vertically due to the constraint of the guide. Then vc is directed toward
negative y axis.
Velocity Equation: Here, rC>B = {3 cos 30°i + 3 sin 30°j} ft = {2.598i + 1.50j} ft.
Applying Eq. 16–16, we have
vC = vB + vBC * rC>B
- 4j = - 2vAB j + (vBCk) * (2.598i + 1.50j)
- 4j = - 1.50vBCi + (2.598vBC - 2vAB)j
Equating i and j components gives
0 = - 1.50vBC
- 4 = 2.598(0) - 2vAB
vBC = 0
vAB = 2.00 rad s
Ans.
Ans:
vAB = 2.00 rad>s
688
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16–59.
The link AB has an angular velocity of 3 rad>s. Determine
the velocity of block C and the angular velocity of link BC
at the instant u = 45°. Also, sketch the position of link BC
when u = 60°, 45°, and 30° to show its general plane motion.
vA B 3 rad/s
B
1.5 m
C
0.5 m
u 45
A
SOLUTION
Rotation About Fixed Axis. For link AB, refer to Fig. a.
vB = vAB * rAB
= (3k) * (0.5 cos 45°i + 0.5 sin 45°j)
= { -1.0607i + 1.0607j} m>s
General Plane Motion. For link BC, refer to Fig. b. Applying the relative velocity
equation,
vC = vB + vBC * rC>B
- vCi = ( -1.0607i + 1.0607j) + ( -vBCk) * (1.5i)
- vCi = -1.0607i + (1.0607 - 1.5vBC)j
Equating i and j components;
- vC = -1.0607
vC = 1.0607 m>s = 1.06 m>s
Ans.
0 = 1.0607 - 1.5vBC
vBC = 0.7071 rad>s = 0.707 rad>s
Ans.
The general plane motion of link BC is described by its orientation when u = 30°,
45° and 60° shown in Fig. c.
Ans:
vC = 1.06 m>s d
vBC = 0.707 rad>sd
689
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–60.
The slider block C moves at 8 m>s down the inclined groove.
Determine the angular velocities of links AB and BC, at the
instant shown.
2m
A
B
45
2m
SOLUTION
C
Rotation About Fixed Axis. For link AB, refer to Fig. a.
vB = VAB * rAB
vC 8 m/s
vB = ( - vABk) * (2i) = - 2vAB j
General Plane Motion. For link BC, refer to Fig. b. Applying the relative velocity
equation,
vB = vC + VBC * rB>C
- 2vAB j = (8 sin 45°i - 8 cos 45°j) + (vBCk) * (2j)
- 2vAB j = (8 sin 45° - 2vBC)i - 8 cos 45°j
Equating i and j components,
0 = 8 sin 45° - 2vBC
vBC = 2.828 rad>s = 2.83 rad>s d
Ans.
- 2vAB = - 8 cos 45°
vAB = 2.828 rad>s = 2.83 rad>s b
Ans.
Ans:
vBC = 2.83 rad>sd
vAB = 2.83 rad>sb
690
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–61.
Determine the angular velocity of links AB and BC at the
instant u = 30°. Also, sketch the position of link BC when
u = 55°, 45°, and 30° to show its general plane motion.
B
u
1 ft
3 ft
A
C
vC 6 ft/s
SOLUTION
Rotation About Fixed Axis. For link AB, refer to Fig. a.
vB = VAB * rAB
vB = (vABk) * j = - vAB i
General Plane Motion. For link BC, refer to Fig. b. Applying the relative velocity
equation,
vB = vC + VBC * rB>C
- vAB i = 6j + (vBCk) * ( -3 cos 30°i + 3 sin 30°j)
- vABi = - 1.5vBCi + (6 - 2.5981 vBC)j
Equating i and j components,
0 = 6 - 2.5981 vBC;
- vAB = - 1.5(2.3094);
vBC = 2.3094 rad>s = 2.31 rad>s d
Ans.
vAB = 3.4641 rad>s = 3.46 rad>s d
Ans.
The general plane motion of link BC is described by its orientation when u = 30°,
45° and 55° shown in Fig. c.
Ans:
vBC = 2.31 rad>sd
vAB = 3.46 rad>sd
691
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–62.
The planetary gear A is pinned at B. Link BC rotates
clockwise with an angular velocity of 8 rad/s, while the outer
gear rack rotates counterclockwise with an angular velocity
of 2 rad/s. Determine the angular velocity of gear A.
C
20 in.
15 in.
ωBC = 8 rad/s
D
A
B
ω = 2 rad/s
SOLUTION
Kinematic Diagram: Since link BC is rotating about fixed point C. then vB is
always directed perpendicular to link BC and its magnitude is vB = vBC rBC =
8(15) = 120 in. > s. At the instant shown. vB is directed to the left. Also, at the same
instant, point E is moving to the right with a speed of vE = vB rCE =
2 (20) = 40 in. >s.
Velocity Equation: Here, vB>E = vA rB>E = 5 vA which is directed to the left.
Applying Eq. 16–15, we have
vB = vE + vB>E
+ B
A:
c 120
d = c 40
d + c 5v
d
;
:
;A
- 120 = 40 - 5vA
vA = 32.0 rad s
Ans.
Ans:
vA = 32.0 rad>s
692
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–63.
If the angular velocity of link AB is vAB = 3 rad>s,
determine the velocity of the block at C and the angular
velocity of the connecting link CB at the instant u = 45°
and f = 30°.
C
θ = 45°
3 ft
A
ω A B = 3 rad/s
SOLUTION
2 ft φ = 30°
B
vC = vB + vC>B
B vC R = C 6
;
30°c
S + D vCB (3) T
45°b
+ )
(:
- vC = 6 sin 30° - vCB (3) cos 45°
(+ c )
0 = - 6 cos 30° + vCB (3) sin 45°
vCB = 2.45 rad>s
d
Ans.
vC = 2.20 ft>s ;
Ans.
Also,
vC = vB + v * rC>B
- vC i = (6 sin 30°i - 6 cos 30°j) + (vCB k) * (3 cos 45°i + 3 sin 45°j)
+b
a:
- vC = 3 - 2.12vCB
(+ c)
0 = - 5.196 + 2.12vCB
vCB = 2.45 rad s
d
Ans.
vC = 2.20 ft s ;
Ans.
Ans:
vCB = 2.45 rad>sd
vC = 2.20 ft>s d
693
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–64.
The pinion gear A rolls on the fixed gear rack B with an
angular velocity v = 4 rad>s. Determine the velocity of
the gear rack C.
C
A
0.3 ft
v
B
SOLUTION
vC = vB + vC>B
+ )
(;
vC = 0 + 4(0.6)
vC = 2.40 ft>s
Ans.
Also:
vC = vB + v * rC>B
-vC i = 0 + (4k) * (0.6j)
vC = 2.40 ft>s
Ans.
Ans:
vC = 2.40 ft>s
vC = 2.40 ft>s
694
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–65.
The pinion gear rolls on the gear racks. If B is moving to the
right at 8 ft>s and C is moving to the left at 4 ft>s, determine
the angular velocity of the pinion gear and the velocity of its
center A.
C
A
0.3 ft
V
B
SOLUTION
vC = vB + vC>B
+ )
(:
-4 = 8 - 0.6(v)
v = 20 rad>s
Ans.
vA = vB + vA>B
+ )
(:
vA = 8 - 20(0.3)
vA = 2 ft>s :
Ans.
Also:
vC = vB + v * rC>B
-4i = 8i + (vk) * (0.6j)
-4 = 8 - 0.6v
v = 20 rad>s
Ans.
vA = vB + v * rA>B
vAi = 8i + 20k * (0.3j)
vA = 2 ft>s :
Ans.
Ans:
v = 20 rad>s
vA = 2 ft>s S
695
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–66.
Determine the angular velocity of the gear and the velocity
of its center O at the instant shown.
A
45
4 ft/s
0.75 ft
O
1.50 ft
3 ft/s
SOLUTION
General Plane Motion: Applying the relative velocity equation to points B and C
and referring to the kinematic diagram of the gear shown in Fig. a,
vB = vC + v * rB>C
3i = -4i +
A -vk B * A 2.25j B
3i = A 2.25v - 4 B i
Equating the i components yields
3 = 2.25v - 4
(1)
v = 3.111 rad>s
Ans. (2)
For points O and C,
vO = vC + v * rO>C
= - 4i +
A -3.111k B * A 1.5j B
= [0.6667i] ft>s
Thus,
vO = 0.667 ft>s :
Ans.
Ans:
v = 3.11 rad>s
vO = 0.667 ft>s S
696
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–67.
Determine the velocity of point A on the rim of the gear at
the instant shown.
A
45
4 ft/s
0.75 ft
O
1.50 ft
3 ft/s
SOLUTION
General Plane Motion: Applying the relative velocity equation to points B and C
and referring to the kinematic diagram of the gear shown in Fig. a,
vB = vC + v * rB>C
3i = -4i +
A -vk B * A 2.25j B
3i = A 2.25v - 4 B i
Equating the i components yields
3 = 2.25v - 4
(1)
v = 3.111 rad>s
(2)
For points A and C,
vA = vC + v * rA>C
A vA B x i + A vA B y j = -4i + A - 3.111k B * A -1.061i + 2.561j B
A vA B x i + A vA B y j = 3.9665i + 3.2998j
Equating the i and j components yields
A vA B x = 3.9665 ft>s
A vA B y = 3.2998 ft>s
Thus, the magnitude of vA is
vA = 2 A vA B x 2 + A vA B y 2 = 23.96652 + 3.29982 = 5.16 ft>s
and its direction is
u = tan - 1 C
A vA B y
A vA B x
S = tan - 1 ¢
3.2998
≤ = 39.8°
3.9665
Ans.
Ans.
Ans:
vA = 5.16 ft>s
u = 39.8° a
697
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–68.
Knowing that angular velocity of link AB is
vAB = 4 rad>s, determine the velocity of the collar at C
and the angular velocity of link CB at the instant shown.
Link CB is horizontal at this instant.
350 mm
C
B
45
SOLUTION
vAB 4 rad/s
vB = vAB rAB
500 mm
= 4(0.5) = 2 m>s
60
vB = { - 2 cos 30°i + 2 sin 30°j } m/s
v = vBCk
vC = - vC cos 45°i - vC sin 45°j
A
rC>B = { - 0.35i } m
vC = vB + v * rC>B
- vC cos 45°i - vC sin 45°j = ( -2 cos 30°i + 2 sin 30°j ) + (vBCk) * ( - 0.35i )
- vC cos 45°i - vC sin 45°j = -2 cos 30°i + (2 sin 30° - 0.35vBC)j
Equating the i and j components yields:
- vC cos 45° = - 2 cos 30°
- 2.45 sin 45° = 2 sin 30° - 0.35vBC
vC = 2.45 m>s
Ans.
vBC = 7.81 rad>s
Ans.
Ans:
vC = 2.45 m>s
vBC = 7.81 rad>s
698
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–69.
Rod AB is rotating with an angular velocity of
vAB = 60 rad>s. Determine the velocity of the slider C at
the instant u = 60° and f = 45°. Also, sketch the position
of bar BC when u = 30°, 60° and 90° to show its general
plane motion.
300 mm
B
600 mm
f
u
A
vAB 60 rad/s
SOLUTION
C
Rotation About Fixed Axis. For link AB, refer to Fig. a.
VB = VAB * rAB
= (60k) * ( - 0.3 sin 60°i + 0.3 cos 60°j)
= { - 9i - 923j} m/s
General Plane Motion. For link BC, refer to Fig. b. Applying the relative velocity
equation,
VC = VB + VBC * rC>B
- vC j = ( - 9i - 923 j ) + (vBCk) * ( - 0.6 sin 45°i - 0.6 cos 45°j)
- vC j = ( 0.322vBC - 9 ) i +
( - 0.322vBC - 923 ) j
Equating i components,
0 = 0.322vBC - 9;
vBC = 1522 rad>s = 21.2 rad>s d
Then, equating j components,
- vC =
( - 0.322)(1522 ) - 923; vC = 24.59 m>s = 24.6 m>s T Ans.
The general plane motion of link BC is described by its orientation when u = 30°,
60° and 90° shown in Fig. c.
Ans:
vC = 24.6 m>s T
699
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–70.
The angular velocity of link AB is vAB = 5 rad>s.
Determine the velocity of block C and the angular velocity
of link BC at the instant u = 45° and f = 30°. Also, sketch
the position of link CB when u = 45°, 60°, and 75° to show
its general plane motion.
A
vA B 5 rad/s
3m
u
B
SOLUTION
f
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For link AB, refer to Fig. a.
2m
vB = VAB * rAB
= (5k) * ( - 3 cos 45°i - 3 sin 45°j )
= •
C
1522
1522
i j ¶ m>s
2
2
General Plane Motion. For link BC, refer to Fig. b. Applying the relative velocity
equation,
vC = vB + VBC * rC>B
vC i = °
vC i = °
1522
1522
i j ¢ + (vBC k) * (2 sin 30° i - 2 cos 30°j)
2
2
1522
1522
+ 23 vBC ¢ i + °vBC ¢j
2
2
Equating j components,
O = vBC -
1522
1522
; vBC =
rad>s = 10.6 rad>s d
2
2
Ans.
Then, equating i components,
vC =
1522
1522
+ 23 °
¢ = 28.98 m>s = 29.0 m>s S
2
2
Ans.
700
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–70. Continued
The general plane motion of link BC is described by its orientation when u = 45°,
60° and 75° shown in Fig. c
Ans:
vBC = 10.6 rad>s d
vC = 29.0 m>s S
701
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–71.
The similar links AB and CD rotate about the fixed pins
at A and C. If AB has an angular velocity
vAB = 8 rad>s, determine the angular velocity of BDP and
the velocity of point P.
B
300 mm
300 mm
D
300 mm
300 mm
60
60
C
A
vAB 8 rad/s
700 mm
SOLUTION
vD = vB + v * rD>B
- vD cos 30°i - vD sin 30°j = - 2.4 cos 30°i + 2.4 sin 30°j + (vk) * (0.6i)
P
- vD cos 30° = - 2.4 cos 30°
- vD sin 30° = 2.4 sin 30° + 0.6v
vD = 2.4 m>s
v = - 4 rad>s
Ans.
vP = vB + v * rP>B
vP = - 2.4 cos 30°i + 2.4 sin 30°j + ( - 4k) * (0.3i - 0.7j)
( vP ) x = - 4.88 m>s
( vP ) y = 0
vP = 4.88 m>s d
Ans.
Ans:
vP = 4.88 m>s d
702
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–72.
If the slider block A is moving downward at
vA = 4 m>s, determine the velocities of blocks B and C at
the instant shown.
E
B
300 mm
4
250 mm
400 mm
3
5
D
vA 4 m/s
300 mm
30
C
SOLUTION
vB = vA + vB>A
vB
S = 4T + vAB(0.55)
3
vB = 0 + vAB(0.55)a b
5
+
(S
)
4
0 = -4 + vAB(0.55)a b
5
( + c)
Solving,
vAB = 9.091 rad>s
vB = 3.00 m>s
Ans.
vD = vA + vD>A
vD = 4 + [(0.3)(9.091) = 2.727]
3
T
4
Q5
vC = vD + vC>D
vC = 4 + 2.727 + vCE(0.4)
S
+
(S
)
(+c)
T
5
3
Q
4
h 30°
3
vC = 0 + 2.727 a b - vCE (0.4)(sin 30°)
5
4
0 = -4 + 2.727 a b + vCE(0.4)(cos 30°)
5
vCE = 5.249 rad>s
vC = 0.587 m>s
Ans.
Also:
vB = vA + vAB * rB>A
vBi = -4j + ( -vABk) * e
-4
3
(0.55)i + (0.55)j f
5
5
703
A
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–72. Continued
vB = vAB(0.33)
0 = - 4 + 0.44vAB
vAB = 9.091 rad>s
vB = 3.00 m>s
vD = vA + vAB * rB>A
vD = - 4j + ( - 9.091k) * e
Ans.
-4
3
(0.3)i + (0.3)j f
5
5
vD = 5 1.636i - 1.818j 6 m>s
vC = vD + vCE * rC>D
vCi = (1.636i - 1.818j) + ( - vCEk) * ( -0.4 cos 30°i - 0.4 sin 30°j)
vC = 1.636 - 0.2vCE
0 = - 1.818 - 0.346vCE
vCE = 5.25 rad>s
vC = 0.587 m>s
Ans.
Ans:
vB =
vC =
vB =
vC =
704
3.00 m>s
0.587 m>s
3.00 m>s
0.587 m>s
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–73.
If the slider block A is moving downward at vA = 4 m>s,
determine the velocity of point E at the instant shown.
E
B
300 mm
4
250 mm
400 mm
3
5
D
vA 4 m/s
300 mm
30
C
SOLUTION
A
See solution to Prob. 16–87.
vE = vD + vE>D
S
vE = 4T + 2.727 + (5.249)(0.3)
3
4
+
(S
)
(+T)
Q5
f 30°
3
(vE)x = 0 + 2.727 a b + 5.249(0.3)(sin 30°)
5
4
(vE)y = 4 - 2.727 a b + 5.249(0.3)(cos 30°)
5
(vE)x = 2.424 m>s S
(vE)y = 3.182 m>s T
vE = 2(2.424)2 + (3.182)2 = 4.00 m>s
u = tan-1 a
Also:
Ans.
3.182
b = 52.7°
2.424
Ans.
See solution to Prob. 16–87.
vE = vD + vCE * rE>D
vE = (1.636i - 1.818j) + ( - 5.25k) * {cos 30°(0.3)i - 0.4 sin 30°(0.3)j}
vE = 52.424i - 3.182j 6 m>s
vE = 2(2.424)2 + (3.182)2 = 4.00 m>s
u = tan-1 a
Ans.
3.182
b = 52.7°
2.424
Ans.
Ans:
vE = 4.00 m>s
u = 52.7° c
705
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–74.
The epicyclic gear train consists of the sun gear A which is
in mesh with the planet gear B. This gear has an inner hub C
which is fixed to B and in mesh with the fixed ring gear R. If
the connecting link DE pinned to B and C is rotating at
vDE = 18 rad>s about the pin at E, determine the angular
velocities of the planet and sun gears.
100 mm
600 mm
A
B
C
E
D
SOLUTION
200 mm
vD E
vD = rDE vDE = (0.5)(18) = 9 m>s c
The velocity of the contact point P with the ring is zero.
18 rad/s 300 mm
R
vD = vP + v * rD>P
9j = 0 + ( -vB k) * (- 0.1i)
vB = 90 rad>s
b
Ans.
Let P¿ be the contact point between A and B.
vP¿ = vP + v * rP¿>P
vP¿ j = 0 + (- 90k) * ( -0.4i)
vP¿ = 36 m>s c
vA =
vP¿
36
= 180 rad>s
=
rA
0.2
d
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 90 rad>s b
vA = 180 rad>s d
706
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–75.
If link AB is rotating at vAB = 3 rad>s, determine the
angular velocity of link CD at the instant shown.
6 in.
B
A
vAB
30
8 in.
SOLUTION
vB = vAB * rB>A
C
vC = vCD * rC>D
vCD
vC = vB + vBC * rC>B
45
(vCD k) * ( - 4 cos 45°i + 4 sin 45°j) = ( -3k) * (6i) + (vBCk) * ( - 8 sin 30°i - 8 cos 30°j)
D
4 in.
- 2.828vCD = 0 + 6.928vBC
- 2.828vCD = - 18 - 4vBC
Solving,
vBC = - 1.65 rad>s
vCD = 4.03 rad>s
Ans.
Ans:
vCD = 4.03 rad>s
707
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–76.
If link CD is rotating at vCD = 5 rad>s, determine the
angular velocity of link AB at the instant shown.
6 in.
B
A
vAB
30
8 in.
SOLUTION
vB = vAB * rB>A
C
vC = vCD * rC>D
vCD
vB = vC + vBC * rB>C
45
( - vAB k) * (6i) = (5k) * ( -4 cos 45°i + 4 sin 45°j) + (vBCk) * (8 sin 30°i + 8 cos 30°j)
D
4 in.
0 = - 14.142 - 6.9282vBC
- 6vAB = - 14.142 + 4vBC
Solving,
vAB = 3.72 rad>s
Ans.
vBC = - 2.04 rad>s
Ans:
vAB = 3.72 rad>s
708
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16–77.
The planetary gear system is used in an automatic
transmission for an automobile. By locking or releasing
certain gears, it has the advantage of operating the car at
different speeds. Consider the case where the ring gear R is
held fixed, vR = 0, and the sun gear S is rotating at
vS = 5 rad>s. Determine the angular velocity of each of the
planet gears P and shaft A.
40 mm
vR
P
vS
R
S
SOLUTION
A
80 mm
vA = 5(80) = 400 mm>s ;
vB = 0
vB = vA + v * rB>A
0 = -400i + (vp k) * (80j)
40 mm
0 = -400i - 80vp i
vP = -5 rad>s = 5 rad>s
Ans.
vC = vB + v * rC>B
vC = 0 + ( -5k) * (- 40j) = -200i
vA =
200
= 1.67 rad>s
120
Ans.
Ans:
vP = 5 rad>s
vA = 1.67 rad>s
709
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–78.
If the ring gear A rotates clockwise with an angular velocity
of vA = 30 rad>s, while link BC rotates clockwise with an
angular velocity of vBC = 15 rad>s, determine the angular
velocity of gear D.
A
vA 30 rad/s
D
C
vBC 15 rad/s
250 mm
300 mm
SOLUTION
B
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. The magnitudes of the velocity of Point E on the rim
and center C of gear D are
vE = vArA = 30(0.3) = 9 m>s
vC = vBCrBC = 15(0.25) = 3.75 m>s
General Plane Motion. Applying the relative velocity equation by referring to Fig. a,
vE = vC + VD * rE>C
9i = 3.75i + ( - vDk) * (0.05j)
9i = (3.75 + 0.05vD)i
Equating i component,
9 = 3.75 + 0.05vD
vD = 105 rad>s b
Ans.
Ans:
vD = 105 rad>s b
710
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–79.
The mechanism shown is used in a riveting machine. It
consists of a driving piston A, three links, and a riveter which
is attached to the slider block D. Determine the velocity of
D at the instant shown, when the piston at A is traveling at
vA = 20 m>s.
C
45°
150 mm
45°
200 mm
D
SOLUTION
B
60°
300 mm
vA = 20 m/s
A
30°
45°
Kinematic Diagram: Since link BC is rotating about fixed point B, then vC is always
directed perpendicular to link BC. At the instant shown. vC = - vC cos 30°i +
vC sin 30°j = - 0.8660 vC i + 0.500 vC j. Also, block D is moving towards the
negative y axis due to the constraint of the guide. Then. vD = -vD j.
Velocity Equation: Here, vA = { -20 cos 45°i + 20 sin 45°j}m>s = { -14.14i + 14.14j}
m>s and rC>A = {- 0.3 cos 30°i + 0.3 sin 30°j }m = {- 0.2598i + 0.150j } m. Applying
Eq. 16–16 to link AC, we have
vC = vA + vAC * rC>A
- 0.8660 vC i + 0.500 vC j = - 14.14i + 14.14j + (vAC k) * ( -0.2598i + 0.150j)
-0.8660 vC i + 0.500 vC j = - (14.14 + 0.150 vAC) i + (14.14 - 0.2598vAC)j
Equating i and j components gives
-0.8660 vC = - (14.14 + 0.150 vAC)
[1]
0.500 vC = 14.14 - 0.2598 vAC
[2]
Solving Eqs. [1] and [2] yields
vAC = 17.25 rad>s
vC = 19.32 m>s
Thus, vC = { -19.32 cos 30°i + 19.32 sin 30°j} m>s = {- 16.73i + 9.659j} m>s and
rD>C = {- 0.15 cos 45°i - 0.15 sin 45°j }m = {- 0.1061i - 0.1061j } m. Applying Eq.
16–16 to link CD, we have
vD = vC + vCD * rD>C
- vD j = - 16.73i + 9.659j + (vCD k) * (- 0.1061i - 0.1061j)
-vD j = (0.1061vCD - 16.73) i + (9.659 - 0.1061vCD)j
Equating i and j components gives
0 = 0.1061vCD - 16.73
[3]
- vD = 9.659 - 0.1061 vCD
[4]
Solving Eqs. [3] and [4] yields
vCD = 157.74 rad s
vD = 7.07 m s
Ans.
Ans:
vD = 7.07 m>s
711
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*16–80.
The mechanism is used on a machine for the manufacturing
of a wire product. Because of the rotational motion of link
AB and the sliding of block F, the segmental gear lever DE
undergoes general plane motion. If AB is rotating at
vAB = 5 rad>s, determine the velocity of point E at the
instant shown.
E
50 mm
45
20 mm
F
D
C
20 mm
50 mm
A
200 mm
SOLUTION
B
vB = vABrAB = 5(50) = 250 mm>s 45°
45
vC = vB + vC>B
vAB 5 rad/s
vC = 250 + vBC(200)
d
45°
45°
( + c ) 0 = 250 sin 45° - vBC(200) sin 45°
+ ) vC = 250 cos 45° + vBC(200) cos 45°
(d
Solving,
vC = 353.6 mm>s;
vBC = 1.25 rad>s
vp = vC + vp>C
vp = 353.6 + [(1.25)(20) = 25]
S
d
T
vD = vp + vD>p
vD = (353.6 + 25) + 20vDE
d
d
T
c
+ ) vD = 353.6 + 0 + 0
(d
( + T ) 0 = 0 + (1.25)(20) - vDE(20)
Solving,
vD = 353.6 mm>s;
vDE = 1.25 rad>s
vE = vD + vE>D
vE = 353.6 + 1.25(50)
f
d
+ )
(d
45
45°
vE cos f = 353.6 - 1.25(50) cos 45°
( + c ) vE sin f = 0 + 1.25(50) sin 45°
Solving,
vE = 312 mm>s
Ans.
f = 8.13°
Ans.
712
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–80. Continued
Also;
vB = vAB * rB>A
vC = vB + vBC * rC>B
- vCi = ( - 5k) * ( -0.05 cos 45°i - 0.05 sin 45°j) + (vBCk) * ( -0.2 cos 45°i + 0.2 sin 45°j)
- vC = - 0.1768 - 0.1414vBC
0 = 0.1768 - 0.1414vBC
vBC = 1.25 rad>s,
vC = 0.254 m>s
vp = vC + vBC * rp>C
vD = vp + vDE * rD>p
vD = vC + vBC * rp>C + vDE * rD>p
vDi = -0.354i + (1.25k) * ( - 0.02i) + (vDEk) * ( - 0.02i)
vD = -0.354
0 = -0.025 - vDE(0.02)
vD = 0.354 m>s,
vDE = 1.25 rad>s
vE = vD + VDE * rE>D
(vE)xi + (vE)yj = - 0.354i + ( -1.25k) * ( - 0.05 cos 45°i + 0.05 sin 45°j)
(vE)x = - 0.354 + 0.0442 = - 0.3098
(vE)y = 0.0442
vE = 2( - 0.3098)2 + (0.0442)2 = 312 mm>s
f = tan-1a
Ans.
0.0442
b = 8.13°
0.3098
Ans.
Ans:
vE = 312 mm>s
f = 8.13°
vE = 312 mm>s
f = 8.13°
713
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–81.
In each case show graphically how to locate the
instantaneous center of zero velocity of link AB. Assume
the geometry is known.
B
v
A
A
(a)
v
v
A
B
SOLUTION
a)
(c)
b)
c)
714
(b)
C
B
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–82.
Determine the angular velocity of link AB at the instant
shown if block C is moving upward at 12 in.>s.
A
VAB
C
5 in.
45
4 in.
30
B
SOLUTION
rIC-B
rIC - C
4
=
=
sin 45°
sin 30°
sin 105°
rIC-C = 5.464 in.
rIC-B = 2.828 in.
vC = vB C(rIC - C)
12 = vB C(5.464)
vB C = 2.1962 rad>s
vB = vB C(rIC-B)
= 2.1962(2.828) = 6.211 in.>s
vB = vAB rAB
6.211 = vAB(5)
vAB = 1.24 rad>s
Ans.
Ans:
vAB = 1.24 rad>s
715
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–83.
The shaper mechanism is designed to give a slow cutting
stroke and a quick return to a blade attached to the slider
at C. Determine the angular velocity of the link CB at the
instant shown, if the link AB is rotating at 4 rad>s.
125 mm
C
45°
B
SOLUTION
ω AB = 4 rad/s
Kinematic Diagram: Since linke AB is rotating about fixed point A,
then vB is always directed perpendicular to link AB and its magnitude is
vB = vAB rAB = 4(0.3) = 1.20 m>s. At the instant shown, vB is directed at an angle
30° with the horizontal. Also, block C is moving horizontally due to the constraint
of the guide.
300 mm
60°
A
Instantaneous Center: The instantaneous center of zero velocity of link BC at the
instant shown is located at the intersection point of extended lines drawn
perpendicular from vB and vC. Using law of sines, we have
rB>IC
=
sin 45°
rC>IC
sin 105°
0.125
sin 30°
=
0.125
sin 30°
rB>IC = 0.1768 m
rC>IC = 0.2415 m
The angular velocity of bar BC is given by
vBC =
vB
1.20
=
= 6.79 rad s
rB IC
0.1768
Ans.
Ans:
vBC = 6.79 rad>s
716
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–84.
The conveyor belt is moving to the right at v = 8 ft>s, and at
the same instant the cylinder is rolling counterclockwise at
v = 2 rad>s without slipping. Determine the velocities of
the cylinder’s center C and point B at this instant.
B
v
C
1 ft
v
A
SOLUTION
rA - IC =
8
= 4 ft
2
vC = 2(3) = 6.00 ft>s S
Ans.
vB = 2(2) = 4.00 ft>s S
Ans.
Ans:
vC = 6.00 ft>s S
vB = 4.00 ft>s S
717
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–85.
The conveyor belt is moving to the right at v = 12 ft>s, and
at the same instant the cylinder is rolling counterclockwise
at v = 6 rad>s while its center has a velocity of 4 ft>s to the
left. Determine the velocities of points A and B on the disk
at this instant. Does the cylinder slip on the conveyor?
B
v
C
1 ft
v
A
SOLUTION
rA - IC =
4
= 0.667 ft
6
vA = 6(1 - 0.667) = 2 ft>s S
Ans.
vB = 6(1 + 0.667) = 10 ft>s d
Ans.
Since vA ≠ 12 ft>s the cylinder slips on the conveyer.
Ans.
Ans:
vA = 2 ft>s S
vB = 10 ft>s d
The cylinder slips.
718
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–86.
As the cord unravels from the wheel’s inner hub, the wheel
is rotating at v = 2 rad>s at the instant shown. Determine
the velocities of points A and B.
ω = 2 rad/s
5 in.
SOLUTION
rB>IC = 5 + 2 = 7 in.
rA>IC = 22 + 5 = 229 in.
2
B
2
O
2 in.
yB = v rB>IC = 2(7) = 14 in.>s T
Ans.
yA = v rA>IC = 2 A 229 B = 10.8 in.>s
Ans.
2
¬
u = tan-1 a b = 21.8° R
5
A
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 14 in.>s T
vA = 10.8 in.>s
u = 21.8° c
719
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–87.
If rod CD is rotating with an angular velocity
vCD = 4 rad>s, determine the angular velocities of rods AB
and CB at the instant shown.
A
30
0.4 m
1m
C
B
0.5 m
vC D 4 rad/s
SOLUTION
D
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For links AB and CD, the magnitudes of the
velocities of C and D are
vC = vCDrCD = 4(0.5) = 2.00 m>s
vB = vABrAB = vAB(1)
And their direction are indicated in Fig. a and b.
General Plane Motion. With the results of vC and vB, the IC for link BC can be
located as shown in Fig. c. From the geometry of this figure,
rC>IC = 0.4 tan 30° = 0.2309 m
rB>IC =
0.4
= 0.4619 m
cos 30°
Then, the kinematics gives
vC = vBCrC>IC;
2.00 = vBC(0.2309)
vBC = 8.6603 rad>s = 8.66 rad>s d
vB = vBCrB>IC;
Ans.
vAB(1) = 8.6603(0.4619)
vAB = 4.00 rad>s b
Ans.
Ans:
vBC = 8.66 rad>s d
vAB = 4.00 rad>s b
720
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–88.
If bar AB has an angular velocity vAB = 6 rad>s, determine
the velocity of the slider block C at the instant shown.
vAB = 6 rad/s
B
200 mm
A
= 45°
500 mm
30°
C
SOLUTION
Kinematic Diagram: Since link AB is rotating about fixed point A, then vB
is always directed perpendicular to link AB and its magnitude is
yB = vAB rAB = 6(0.2) = 1.20 m>s. At the instant shown. vB is directed with an
angle 45° with the horizontal. Also, block C is moving horizontally due to the
constraint of the guide.
Instantaneous Center: The instantaneous center of zero velocity of bar BC at the
instant shown is located at the intersection point of extended lines drawn
perpendicular from vB and vC . Using law of sine, we have
rB>IC
sin 60°
rC>IC
sin 75°
=
0.5
sin 45°
rB>IC = 0.6124 m
=
0.5
sin 45°
rC>IC = 0.6830 m
The angular velocity of bar BC is given by
vBC =
yB
1.20
=
= 1.960 rad>s
rB>IC
0.6124
Thus, the velocity of block C is
yC = vBC rC IC = 1.960(0.6830) = 1.34 m s ;
Ans.
Ans:
vC = 1.34 m>s d
721
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–89.
Show that if the rim of the wheel and its hub maintain
contact with the three tracks as the wheel rolls, it is necessary
that slipping occurs at the hub A if no slipping occurs at B.
Under these conditions, what is the speed at A if the wheel
has angular velocity V?
v
r2
r1
A
B
SOLUTION
IC is at B.
vA = v(r2 - r1) S
Ans.
Ans:
vA = v (r2 - r1)
722
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–90.
10 ft/s B
vB
Due to slipping, points A and B on the rim of the disk have
the velocities shown. Determine the velocities of the center
point C and point D at this instant.
D
E
45
C
A
0.8 ft
30
F
vA
5 ft/s
SOLUTION
x
1.6 - x
=
5
10
5x = 16 - 10x
x = 1.06667 ft
v =
10
= 9.375 rad>s
1.06667
rIC-D = 2(0.2667)2 + (0.8)2 - 2(0.2667)(0.8) cos 135° = 1.006 ft
sin f
sin 135°
=
0.2667
1.006
f = 10.80°
vC = 0.2667(9.375) = 2.50 ft>s :
Ans.
vD = 1.006(9.375) = 9.43 ft>s
Ans.
u = 45° + 10.80° = 55.8° h
Ans:
vC = 2.50 ft>s d
vD = 9.43 ft>s
u = 55.8° h
723
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–91.
Due to slipping, points A and B on the rim of the disk have
the velocities shown. Determine the velocities of the center
point C and point E at this instant.
10 ft/s B
vB
D
E
45
C
A
0.8 ft
30
F
vA
5 ft/s
SOLUTION
x
1.6 - x
=
5
10
5x = 16 - 10x
x = 1.06667 ft
v =
10
= 9.375 rad>s
1.06667
vC = v(rIC - C)
= 9.375(1.06667 - 0.8)
= 2.50 ft>s :
Ans.
vE = v(rIC - E)
= 9.3752(0.8)2 + (0.26667)2
= 7.91 ft>s
u = tan–1
Ans.
) 0.26667
) = 18.4°
0.8
Ans:
vC = 2.50 ft>s d
vE = 7.91 ft>s
u = 18.4° e
724
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–92.
Member AB is rotating at vAB = 6 rad>s. Determine the
velocity of point D and the angular velocity of members
BPD and CD.
B
200 mm
200 mm
D
200 mm
200 mm
60
A
60
250 mm
C
vAB 6 rad/s
P
SOLUTION
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For links AB and CD, the magnitudes of the
velocities of B and D are
vB = vABrAB = 6(0.2) = 1.20 m>s
vD = vCD(0.2)
And their directions are indicated in Figs. a and b.
General Plane Motion. With the results of vB and vD, the IC for member BPD can
be located as show in Fig. c. From the geometry of this figure,
rB>IC = rD>IC = 0.4 m
Then, the kinematics gives
vBPD =
vB
1.20
=
= 3.00 rad>s b
rB>IC
0.4
Ans.
vD = vBPDrD>IC = (3.00)(0.4) = 1.20 m>s b
Ans.
Thus,
vD = vCD(0.2);
1.2 = vCD(0.2)
vCD = 6.00 rad>s d
Ans.
Ans:
vBPD = 3.00 rad>s b
vD = 1.20 m>s b
vCD = 6.00 rad>s d
725
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–93.
Member AB is rotating at vAB = 6 rad>s. Determine the
velocity of point P, and the angular velocity of member BPD.
B
200 mm
200 mm
D
200 mm
200 mm
60
A
60
250 mm
C
vAB 6 rad/s
P
SOLUTION
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For links AB and CD, the magnitudes of the
velocities of B and D are
vB = vABrAB = 6(0.2) = 1.20 m>s
vD = vCD(0.2)
And their direction are indicated in Fig. a and b
General Plane Motion. With the results of vB and vD, the IC for member BPD can
be located as shown in Fig. c. From the geometry of this figure
rB>IC = 0.4 m
rP>IC = 0.25 + 0.2 tan 60° = 0.5964 m
Then the kinematics give
vBPD =
vB
1.20
=
= 3.00 rad>s b
rB>IC
0.4
Ans.
vP = vBPDrP>IC = (3.00)(0.5964) = 1.7892 m>s = 1.79 m>s d
Ans.
Ans:
vBPD = 3.00 rad>s b
vP = 1.79 m>s d
726
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–94.
The cylinder B rolls on the fixed cylinder A without slipping.
If connected bar CD is rotating with an angular velocity
vCD = 5 rad>s, determine the angular velocity of cylinder
B. Point C is a fixed point.
0.3 m
0.1 m
D
C
A
vCD 5 rad/s
B
SOLUTION
vD = 5(0.4) = 2 m>s
vB =
2
= 6.67 rad>s
0.3
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 6.67 rad>s
727
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–95.
As the car travels forward at 80 ft/s on a wet road, due to
slipping, the rear wheels have an angular velocity
v = 100 rad>s. Determine the speeds of points A, B, and C
caused by the motion.
80 ft/s
C
B
1.4 ft
A 100 rad/s
SOLUTION
r =
80
= 0.8 ft
100
vA = 0.6(100) = 60.0 ft s :
Ans.
vC = 2.2(100) = 220 ft s ;
Ans.
vB = 1.612(100) = 161 ft s
60.3°
b
Ans.
Ans:
vA = 60.0 ft>s S
vC = 220 ft>s d
vB = 161 ft>s
u = 60.3° b
728
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–96.
The pinion gear A rolls on the fixed gear rack B with an
angular velocity v = 8 rad>s. Determine the velocity of the
gear rack C.
C
A
v
150 mm
B
SOLUTION
General Plane Motion. The location of IC for the gear is at the bottom of the gear
where it meshes with gear rack B as shown in Fig. a. Thus,
vC = vrC>IC = 8(0.3) = 2.40 m>s d
Ans.
Ans:
vC = 2.40 m>s d
729
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–97.
If the hub gear H and ring gear R have angular velocities
vH = 5 rad>s and vR = 20 rad>s, respectively, determine
the angular velocity vS of the spur gear S and the angular
velocity of its attached arm OA.
ωR
50 mm
250 mm
A
H
S
ωS
O
150 mm
SOLUTION
ωH
5
0.75
=
0.1 - x
x
R
x = 0.01304 m
vS =
0.75
= 57.5 rad>s d
0.01304
Ans.
vA = 57.5(0.05 - 0.01304) = 2.125 m>s
vOA =
2.125
= 10.6 rad>s d
0.2
Ans.
Ans:
vS = 57.5 rad>sd
vOA = 10.6 rad>sd
730
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–98.
If the hub gear H has an angular velocity vH = 5 rad>s,
determine the angular velocity of the ring gear R so that
the arm OA attached to the spur gear S remains stationary
(vOA = 0). What is the angular velocity of the spur gear?
ωR
50 mm
250 mm
A
H
S
ωS
O
150 mm
SOLUTION
ωH
The IC is at A.
R
vS =
0.75
= 15.0 rad>s
0.05
Ans.
vR =
0.75
= 3.00 rad>s
0.250
Ans.
Ans:
vS = 15.0 rad>s
vR = 3.00 rad>s
731
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–99.
The crankshaft AB rotates at vAB = 50 rad>s about the
fixed axis through point A, and the disk at C is held fixed in
its support at E. Determine the angular velocity of rod CD
at the instant shown.
E
C
75 mm
75 mm
40 mm
F
D
300 mm
SOLUTION
rB>IC =
0.3
= 0.6 m
sin 30°
rF>IC =
0.3
= 0.5196 m
tan 30°
vBF =
60
vAB
50 rad/s
A
B
100 mm
5
= 8.333 rad>s
0.6
vF = 8.333(0.5196) = 4.330 m>s
Thus,
vCD =
4.330
= 57.7 rad>sd
0.075
Ans.
Ans:
vCD = 57.7 rad>sd
732
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–100.
Cylinder A rolls on the fixed cylinder B without slipping. If
bar CD is rotating with an angular velocity of
vCD = 3 rad>s, determine the angular velocity of A.
C
200 mm
A
vCD
SOLUTION
200 mm
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. The magnitude of the velocity of C is
vC = vCDrDC
D
B
= 3(0.4) = 1.20 m>s S
General Plane Motion. The IC for cylinder A is located at the bottom of the cylinder
where it contacts with cylinder B, since no slipping occurs here, Fig. b.
vC = vA rC>IC;
1.20 = vA(0.2)
vA = 6.00 rad>s b
Ans.
Ans:
vA = 6.00 rad>s b
733
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–101.
The planet gear A is pin connected to the end of the link
BC. If the link rotates about the fixed point B at
4 rad>s, determine the angular velocity of the ring gear R.
The sun gear D is fixed from rotating.
R
D
vBC 4 rad/s
B
150 mm
A
C
75 mm
vR
SOLUTION
Gear A:
vC = 4(225) = 900 mm>s
vA =
vR
900
=
75
150
vR = 1800 mm>s
Ring gear:
vR =
1800
= 4 rad>s
450
Ans.
Ans:
vR = 4 rad>s
734
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–102.
Solve Prob. 16–101 if the sun gear D is rotating clockwise
at vD = 5 rad>s while link BC rotates counterclockwise at
vBC = 4 rad>s.
R
D
vBC 4 rad/s
B
150 mm
A
C
75 mm
vR
SOLUTION
Gear A:
vP = 5(150) = 750 mm>s
vC = 4(225) = 900 mm>s
x
75 - x
=
750
900
x = 34.09 mm
v =
750
= 22.0 rad>s
34.09
vR = [75 + (75 - 34.09)](22) = 2550 mm>s
Ring gear:
750
2550
=
x
x + 450
x = 187.5 mm
vR =
750
= 4 rad>s d
187.5
Ans.
Ans:
vR = 4 rad>s
735
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–103.
Bar AB has the angular motions shown. Determine the
velocity and acceleration of the slider block C at this instant.
B
0.5 m
vAB 4 rad/s
aAB 6 rad/s2
A
SOLUTION
45
1m
60
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For link AB, refer to Fig. a.
C
vB = vABrAB = 4(0.5) = 2.00 m>s 45°b
aB = AAB * rAB - v2AB rAB
= 5 - 5.522i - 2.522j 6 m>s2
= 6k * (0.5 cos 45°i + 0.5 sin 45°j) - 42(0.5 cos 45°i + 0.5 sin 45°j)
General Plane Motion. The IC of link BC can be located using vB and vC as shown
in Fig. b. From the geometry of this figure,
rB>IC
=
sin 30°
rC>IC
sin 105°
=
1
;
sin 45°
1
;
sin 45°
rB>IC =
rC>IC = 1.3660 m
Then the kinematics gives,
vB = vBC rB>IC;
vC = vBCrB>IC;
2 = vBC a
vC =
22
m
2
22
b
2
1 222 2 (1.3660)
vBC = 222 rad>sb
= 3.864 m>s = 3.86 m>s d
Ans.
Applying the relative acceleration equation by referring to Fig. c,
aC = aB + ABC * rC>B - V2BC rC>B
- aCi =
( - 5.522i - 2.522j ) + ( - aBCk) * (1 cos 60°i - 1 sin 60°j)
- aCi = a -
- ( 222 ) 2(1 cos 60°i - 1 sin 60°j)
23
a - 11.7782bi + (3.3927 - 0.5aBC)j
2 BC
Equating j components,
0 = 3.3927 - 0.5aBC;
aBC = 6.7853 rad>s2b
Then, i component gives
- aC = -
23
(6.7853) - 11.7782;
2
aC = 17.65 m>s2 = 17.7 m>s2 d
Ans.
Ans:
vC = 3.86 m>s d
aC = 17.7 m>s2 d
736
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–104.
At a given instant the bottom A of the ladder has an
acceleration aA = 4 ft>s2 and velocity vA = 6 ft>s, both
acting to the left. Determine the acceleration of the top of
the ladder, B, and the ladder’s angular acceleration at this
same instant.
16 ft
B
SOLUTION
v =
6
= 0.75 rad>s
8
A
30
aB = aA + (aB>A)n + (aB>A)t
aB = 4 + (0.75)2 (16) + a(16)
30° d
;
30° f
T
+ )
(;
(+ T)
0 = 4 + (0.75)2(16) cos 30° - a(16) sin 30°
a
B
= 0 + (0.75)2(16) sin 30° + a(16) cos 30°
Solving,
a
a = 1.47 rad>s2
Ans.
= 24.9 ft>s2 T
Ans.
B
Also:
aB = aA + a * rB
-a
B
>A
- v2rB
>A
j = - 4i + (ak) * (16 cos 30°i + 16 sin 30°j) - (0.75)2(16 cos 30°i + 16 sin 30°j)
0 = -4 - 8a - 7.794
- aB = 13.856a - 4.5
a = 1.47 rad>s2
Ans.
aB = 24.9 ft>s2 T
Ans.
Ans:
a = 1.47 rad>s2
aB = 24.9 ft>s2 T
a = 1.47 rad>s2
aB = 24.9 ft>s2 T
737
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–105.
At a given instant the top B of the ladder has an
acceleration aB = 2 ft>s2 and a velocity of vB = 4 ft>s, both
acting downward. Determine the acceleration of the
bottom A of the ladder, and the ladder’s angular
acceleration at this instant.
16 ft
B
SOLUTION
v =
4
= 0.288675 rad>s
16 cos 30°
A
30
aA = aB + a * rA>B - v2rA>B
- aAi = - 2j + (ak) * ( - 16 cos 30°i - 16 sin 30°j) - (0.288675)2( - 16 cos 30°i - 16 sin 30°j)
- aA = 8a + 1.1547
0 = -2 - 13.856 a + 0.6667
a = -0.0962 rad>s2 = 0.0962 rad>s2b
Ans.
aA = -0.385 ft>s2 = 0.385 ft>s2 :
Ans.
Ans:
a = 0.0962 rad>s2 b
aA = 0.385 ft>s2 S
738
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–106.
Member AB has the angular motions shown. Determine the
velocity and acceleration of the slider block C at this instant.
B
2m
4 rad/s
5 rad/s2
C
A
SOLUTION
0.5 m
5
3
4
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For member AB, refer to Fig. a.
vB = vABrAB = 4(2) = 8 m>s d
= ( - 5k) * (2j) - 42(2j) = 5 10i - 32j 6 m>s2
aB = AAB * rAB - v2AB rAB
General Plane Motion. The IC for member BC can be located using vB and vC as
shown in Fig. b. From the geometry of this figure
Then
3
f = tan-1a b = 36.87°
4
rB>IC - 2
0.5
u = 90° - f = 53.13°
= tan 53.13;
0.5
= cos 53.13;
rC>IC
The kinematics gives
vB = vBCrB>IC;
rB>IC = 2.6667 m
rC>IC = 0.8333 m
8 = vBC(2.6667)
vBC = 3.00 rad>sd
vC = vBCrC>IC = 3.00(0.8333) = 2.50 m>s b
Ans.
Applying the relative acceleration equation by referring to Fig. c,
2
aC = aB + ABC * rC>B - vBC
rC>B
4
3
- aC a bi - aC a bj = (10i - 32j) + aBC k * ( - 0.5i - 2j) - ( 3.002 ) ( - 0.5i - 2j)
5
5
4
3
- aC i - aC j = (2aBC + 14.5)i + ( - 0.5aBC - 14)j
5
5
Equating i and j components
4
- aC = 2aBC + 14.5
5
(1)
3
- aC = -0.5aBC - 14
5
(2)
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2),
aC = 12.969 m>s2 = 13.0 m>s2 b
aBC = - 12.4375 rad>s
2
Ans.
2
= 12.4 rad>s b
Ans.
The negative sign indicates that aBC is directed in the opposite sense from what is
shown in Fig. (c).
Ans:
aC = 13.0 m>s2 b
aBC = 12.4 rad>s2 b
739
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–107.
At a given instant the roller A on the bar has the velocity
and acceleration shown. Determine the velocity and
acceleration of the roller B, and the bar’s angular velocity
and angular acceleration at this instant.
4 m/s
6 m/s2
A
30
0.6 m
30
SOLUTION
B
General Plane Motion. The IC of the bar can be located using vA and vB as shown
in Fig. a. From the geometry of this figure,
rA>IC = rB>IC = 0.6 m
Thus, the kinematics give
vA = vrA>IC;
4 = v(0.6)
v = 6.667 rad>s = 6.67 rad>s d
Ans.
vB = vrB>IC = 6.667(0.6) = 4.00 m>s R
Ans.
Applying the relative acceleration equation, by referring to Fig. b,
aB = aA + A * rB>A - v2 rB>A
aB cos 30°i - aB sin 30°j = - 6j + (ak) * (0.6 sin 30°i - 0.6 cos 30°j)
- ( 6.6672 ) (0.6 sin 30°i - 0.6 cos 30°j)
23
1
a i - aB j = ( 0.323a - 13.33 ) i + (0.3a + 17.09)j
2 B
2
Equating i and j components,
23
a = 0.323a - 13.33
2 B
1
- aB = 0.3a + 17.09
2
(1)
(2)
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2)
a = - 15.66 rad>s2 = 15.7 rad>s2 b
Ans.
aB = - 24.79 m>s = 24.8 m>s a
Ans.
2
2
The negative signs indicate that A and aB are directed in the senses that opposite to
those shown in Fig. b
Ans:
v = 6.67 rad>s d
vB = 4.00 m>s R
a = 15.7 rad>s2b
aB = 24.8 m>s2 a
740
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–108.
The rod is confined to move along the path due to the pins
at its ends. At the instant shown, point A has the motion
shown. Determine the velocity and acceleration of point B
at this instant.
vA = 6 ft/s
aA = 3 ft/s2
A
t
5f
B
SOLUTION
3 ft
vB = vA + v * rB>A
vB j = 6i + (- vk) * (- 4i - 3 j)
0 = 6 - 3v,
v = 2 rad>s
vB = 4v = 4(2) = 8 ft>s c
Ans.
aB = aA + a * rB>A - v2 rB>A
21.33i + (aB)t j = - 3i + ak * (- 4i - 3j) - ( -2)2 ( -4i - 3j)
+ B
A:
A+cB
21.33 = - 3 + 3a + 16;
a = 2.778 rad>s2
(aB)t = - (2.778)(4) + 12 = 0.8889 ft>s2
aB = 2(21.33)2 + (0.8889)2 = 21.4 ft>s2
u = tan - 1 a
Ans.
0.8889
b = 2.39° Q
¬
21.33
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 8 ft>s c
aB = 21.4 ft>s2
u = 2.39°
741
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–109.
Member AB has the angular motions shown. Determine the
angular velocity and angular acceleration of members CB
and DC.
B
D
450 mm
200 mm
60
100 mm
vAB 2 rad/s
C
aAB 4 rad/s2
A
SOLUTION
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For crank AB, refer to Fig. a.
vB = vABrAB = 2(0.2) = 0.4 m>s d
aB = AAB * rAB - v2AB rAB
= 5- 0.8i - 0.8j 6 m>s2
= (4k) * (0.2j) - 22(0.2j)
For link CD, refer to Fig. b.
vC = vCDrCD = vCD(0.1)
aC = aCD * rCD - v2CDrCD
= ( - aCD k) * ( - 0.1j) - v2CD( - 0.1j)
= - 0.1aCD i + 0.1v2CD j
General Plane Motion. The IC of link CD can be located using vB and vC of which
in this case is at infinity as indicated in Fig. c. Thus, rB>IC = rC>IC = ∞. Thus,
kinematics gives
vB
0.4
vBC =
=
= 0
Ans.
rB>IC
∞
Then
vC = v B ;
vCD(0.1) = 0.4
vCD = 4.00 rad>s b
Ans.
Applying the relative acceleration equation by referring to Fig. d,
2
aC = aB + ABC * rC>B - vBC
rC>B
- 0.1aCD i + 0.1(4.002)j = ( -0.8i - 0.8j) + (aBC k) * ( - 0.45 sin 60°i - 0.45 cos 60°j) - 0
- 0.1aCD i + 1.6j = (0.225aBC - 0.8)i + ( - 0.8 - 0.3897aBC)j
Equating j components,
1.6 = -0.8 - 0.3897aBC;
aBC = - 6.1584 rad>s2 = 6.16 rad>s2 b
Ans.
Then i components give
- 0.1aCD = 0.225( -6.1584) - 0.8;
aCD = 21.86 rad>s2 = 21.9 rad>s2 b Ans.
Ans:
vBC =
vCD =
aBC =
aCD =
742
0
4.00 rad>s b
6.16 rad>s2 b
21.9 rad>s2 b
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–110.
The slider block has the motion shown. Determine the
angular velocity and angular acceleration of the wheel at
this instant.
150 mm
A
C
400 mm
B
SOLUTION
vB 4 m/s
aB 2 m/s2
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For wheel C, refer to Fig. a.
vA = vC rC = vC (0.15) T
aA = AC * rC - v2C rC
aA = (aCk) * ( - 0.15i) - v2C ( -0.15i)
= 0.15 v2C i - 0.15aC j
General Plane Motion. The IC for crank AB can be located using vA and vB as
shown in Fig. b. Here
rA>IC = 0.3 m
rB>IC = 0.4 m
Then the kinematics gives
vB = vAB rB>IC; 4 = vAB(0.4)
vAB = 10.0 rad>s d
vA = vAB rA>IC; vC (0.15) = 10.0(0.3)
vC = 20.0 rad>s d
Ans.
Applying the relative acceleration equation by referring to Fig. c,
aB = aA + AAB * rB>A - vAB2 rB>A
2i = 0.15 ( 20.02 ) i - 0.15aC j + (aABk) * (0.3i - 0.4j)
- 10.02(0.3i - 0.4j)
2i = (0.4aAB + 30)i + (0.3aAB - 0.15aC + 40)j
Equating i and j components,
2 = 0.4aAB + 30; aAB = - 70.0 rad>s2 = 70.0 rad>s2 b
0 = 0.3( -70.0) + 0.15aC + 40; aC = - 126.67 rad>s2 = 127 rad>s b
Ans.
The negative signs indicate that AC and AAB are directed in the sense that those
shown in Fig. a and c.
Ans:
vC = 20.0 rad>s d
aC = 127 rad>s b
743
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–111.
At a given instant the slider block A is moving to the right
with the motion shown. Determine the angular acceleration
of link AB and the acceleration of point B at this instant.
vA 4 m/s
aA 6 m/s2
A
30
B
2m
2m
SOLUTION
General Plane Motion. The IC of the link can be located using vA and vB, which in
this case is at infinity as shown in Fig. a. Thus
rA>IC = rB>IC = ∞
Then the kinematics gives
vA = v rA>IC; 4 = v ( ∞ )
v = 0
vB = vA = 4 m>s
Since B moves along a circular path, its acceleration will have tangential and normal
2
vB
42
components. Hence (aB)n =
=
= 8 m>s2
rB
2
Applying the relative acceleration equation by referring to Fig. b,
aB = aA + a * rB>A - v2 rB>A
(aB)ti - 8j = 6i + (ak) * ( - 2 cos 30°i - 2 sin 30°j) - 0
(aB)ti - 8j = (a + 6)i - 23aj
Equating i and j componenets,
- 8 = - 23a; a =
823
rad>s2 = 4.62 rad>s2 d
3
823
(aB)t = a + 6; (aB)t =
+ 6 = 10.62 m>s2
3
Thus, the magnitude of aB is
aB = 2(aB)2t + (aB)2n = 210.622 + 82 = 13.30 m>s2 = 13.3 m>s2
And its direction is defined by
(aB)n
8
u = tan-1 c
d = tan-1a
b = 36.99° = 37.0° c
(aB)t
10.62
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
Ans:
aAB = 4.62 rad>s2 d
aB = 13.3 m>s2
u = 37.0° c
744
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–112.
Determine the angular acceleration of link CD if link AB
has the angular velocity and angular acceleration shown.
D
0.5 m
0.5 m
C
1m
SOLUTION
aAB 6 rad/s2
vAB 3 rad/s
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For link AB, refer to Fig. a.
A
vB = vABrAB = 3(1) = 3.00 m>s T
B
aB = AAB * rAB - vAB2 rAB
1m
= 5 - 9i - 6j 6m>s
= ( - 6k) * (1i) - 32 (1i)
For link CD, refer to Fig. b
vC = vCD rDC = vCD(0.5) S
aC = ACD * rDC - vCD2 rDC
= (aCDk) * ( - 0.5j) - vCD2( - 0.5j)
= 0.5aCDi + 0.5v2CD j
General Plane Motion. The IC of link BC can be located using vA and vB as shown
in Fig. c. Thus
rB>IC = 0.5 m
rC>IC = 1 m
Then, the kinematics gives
vB = vBC rB>IC; 3 = vBC(0.5)
vBC = 6.00 rad>s b
vC = vBC rC>IC; vCD(0.5) = 6.00(1)
vCD = 12.0 rad>s d
Applying the relative acceleration equation by referring to Fig. d,
aC = aB + ABC * rC>B - vBC2 rC>B
0.5aCDi + 0.5 ( 12.02 ) j = ( - 9i - 6j) + ( - aBCk) * ( - 0.5i + j)
-6.002( - 0.5i + j)
0.5aCDi + 72j = (aBC + 9)i + (0.5aBC - 42)j
745
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–112. Continued
Equating j components,
72 = (0.5aBC - 42); aBC = 228 rad>s2 b
Then i component gives
0.5aCD = 228 + 9; aCD = 474 rad>s2 d
Ans.
Ans:
aCD = 474 rad>s2 d
746
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–113.
The reel of rope has the angular motion shown. Determine
the velocity and acceleration of point A at the instant shown.
a 8 rad/s2
v 3 rad/s
B
C
100 mm
SOLUTION
A
General Plane Motion. The IC of the reel is located as shown in Fig. a. Here,
rA>IC = 20.12 + 0.12 = 0.1414 m
Then, the Kinematics give
vA = vrA>IC = 3(0.1414) = 0.4243 m>s = 0.424 m>s c45°
Ans.
Here aC = ar = 8(0.1) = 0.8 m>s T . Applying the relative acceleration equation
by referring to Fig. b,
2
aA = aC + A * rA>C - v2 rA>C
= 5 0.8i + 0.1j 6 m>s2
aA = - 0.8j + (8k) * ( - 0.1j) - 32( - 0.1j)
The magnitude of aA is
aA = 20.82 + 0.12 = 0.8062 m>s2 = 0.806 m>s2
Ans.
And its direction is defined by
u = tan-1a
0.1
b = 7.125° = 7.13° a
0.8
Ans.
Ans:
vA = 0.424 m>s
uv = 45° c
aA = 0.806 m>s2
ua = 7.13° a
747
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–114.
The reel of rope has the angular motion shown. Determine
the velocity and acceleration of point B at the instant shown.
a 8 rad/s2
v 3 rad/s
B
C
100 mm
SOLUTION
A
General Plane Motion. The IC of the reel is located as shown in Fig. a. Here,
rB>FC = 0.2 m. Then the kinematics gives
vB = vrB>IC = (3)(0.2) = 0.6 m>s T
Ans.
Here, aC = ar = 8(0.1) = 0.8 m>s2 T . Applying the relative acceleration equation,
aB = aC + A * rB>C - v2 rB>C
= 50.9i - 1.6j 6 m>s2
aB = - 0.8j + (8k) * ( - 0.1i) - 32( -0.1i)
The magnitude of aB is
aB = 20.92 + ( - 1.6)2 = 1.8358 m>s2 = 1.84 m>s2
Ans.
And its direction is defined by
u = tan-1 a
1.6
b = 60.64° = 60.6° c
0.9
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 0.6 m>s T
aB = 1.84 m>s2
u = 60.6° c
748
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–115.
A cord is wrapped around the inner spool of the gear. If it is
pulled with a constant velocity v, determine the velocities
and accelerations of points A and B. The gear rolls on the
fixed gear rack.
B
2r
A
r
G
v
SOLUTION
Velocity analysis:
v =
v
r
vB = vrB>IC =
vA = v rA>IC =
v
(4r) = 4v :
r
v
A 2(2r)2 + (2r)2 B = 2 22v
r
Ans.
a45°
Ans.
Acceleration equation: F rom Example 16–3, Since aG = 0, a = 0
rB>G = 2r j
rA>G = -2r i
aB = aG + a * rB>G - v2rB>G
2v2
v 2
j
= 0 + 0 - a b (2rj) = r
r
aB =
2v2
T
r
Ans.
a A = aG + a * rA>G - v2rA>G
2v2
v 2
i
= 0 + 0 - a b (- 2ri) =
r
r
aA =
2v2
:
r
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 4v S
vA = 222v
u = 45° a
2v2
aB =
T
r
2
2v
S
aA =
r
749
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–116.
The disk has an angular acceleration a = 8 rad>s2 and
angular velocity v = 3 rad>s at the instant shown. If it does
not slip at A, determine the acceleration of point B.
v 3 rad/s
a 8 rad/s2
C
0.5 m
45
45
B
A
SOLUTION
General Plane Motion. Since the disk rolls without slipping, aO = ar = 8(0.5)
= 4 m>s2 d . Applying the relative acceleration equation by referring to Fig. a,
aB = aO + A * rB>O - v2 rB>O
aB = ( -4i) + (8k) * (0.5 sin 45°i - 0.5 cos 45°j)
aB = 5 - 4.354i + 6.010j 6 m>s2
- 32(0.5 sin 45°i - 0.5 cos 45°j)
Thus, the magnitude of aB is
aB = 2( - 4.354)2 + 6.0102 = 7.4215 m>s2 = 7.42 m>s2
Ans.
And its direction is given by
u = tan-1 a
6.010
b = 54.08° = 54.1° b
4.354
Ans.
Ans:
aB = 7.42 m>s2
u = 54.1° b
750
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–117.
The disk has an angular acceleration a = 8 rad>s2 and
angular velocity v = 3 rad>s at the instant shown. If it does
not slip at A, determine the acceleration of point C.
v 3 rad/s
a 8 rad/s2
C
0.5 m
45
45
B
A
SOLUTION
General Plane Motion. Since the disk rolls without slipping, aO = ar = 8(0.5)
= 4 m>s2 d . Applying the relative acceleration equation by referring to Fig. a,
aC = aO + A * rC>O - v2 rC>O
aC = ( -4i) + (8k) * (0.5 sin 45°i + 0.5 cos 45°j)
aC = 5 - 10.0104i - 0.3536j 6 m>s2
- 32(0.5 sin 45°i + 0.5 cos 45°j)
Thus, the magnitude of aC is
aC = 2( - 10.0104)2 + ( - 0.3536)2 = 10.017 m>s2 = 10.0 m>s2 Ans.
And its direction is defined by
u = tan-1 e
0.3536
f = 2.023° = 2.02° d
10.0104
Ans.
Ans:
aC = 10.0 m>s2
u = 2.02° d
751
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–118.
A single pulley having both an inner and outer rim is pinconnected to the block at A. As cord CF unwinds from the
inner rim of the pulley with the motion shown, cord DE
unwinds from the outer rim. Determine the angular
acceleration of the pulley and the acceleration of the block
at the instant shown.
D
25 mm
50 mm
F
C
E
A
vF = 2 m/s
aF = 3 m/s2
SOLUTION
Velocity Analysis: The angular velocity of the pulley can be obtained by using
the method of instantaneous center of zero velocity. Since the pulley rotates
without slipping about point D, i.e: yD = 0, then point D is the location of the
instantaneous center.
yF = vrC>IC
2 = v(0.075)
v = 26.67 rad>s
Acceleration Equation: The angular acceleration of the gear can be obtained by
analyzing the angular motion points C and D. Applying Eq. 16–18 with
rC>D = {- 0.075 j} m, we have
aC = aD + a * rC>D - v2 rC>D
- 3i + 17.78 j = - 35.56 j + (- a k) * ( -0.075 j) - 26.672 ( - 0.075 j)
- 3i + 17.78 j = - 0.075 a i + 17.78 j
Equating i and j components, we have
-3 = - 0.075a
a = 40.0 rad>s2
Ans.
17.78 = 17.78 (Check!)
The acceleration of point A can be obtained by analyzing the angular motion points
A and D. Applying Eq. 16–18 with rA>D = {- 0.05j} m. we have
aA = aD + a * rA>D - v2 rA>D
= - 35.56 j + (- 40.0k) * ( -0.05 j) - 26.672( -0.05 j)
= { -2.00i} m>s2
Thus,
aA = 2.00 m s2 ;
Ans.
Ans:
a = 40.0 rad>s2
aA = 2.00 m>s2 d
752
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–119.
The wheel rolls without slipping such that at the instant
shown it has an angular velocity V and angular acceleration
A. Determine the velocity and acceleration of point B on
the rod at this instant.
A
2a
O
v, a
a
B
SOLUTION
vB = vA + vB/A (Pin)
+ v =
;
B
1
Qv 22aR + 2av¿ a b
2
22
+c O = v¿ =
1
22
1
Qv22aR + 2av¿ a
23
b
2
23
v
vB = 1.58 va
Ans.
a A = aO + aA/O (Pin)
(a A)x + (aA)y = aa + a(a) + v2a
;
T
T
;
:
(a A)x = aa - v2a
(a A)y = aa
a B = aA + aB/A (Pin)
v 2 23
1
a B = aa - v2a + 2a(a¿) a b - 2a a
b
2
2
23
O = -aa + 2aa¿ a
23
2
b + 2a a
2
1
b a b
2
23
v
a¿ = 0.577a - 0.1925v2
a B = 1.58aa - 1.77v2a
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 1.58va
aB = 1.58 aa - 1.77v2a
753
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–120.
The collar is moving downward with the motion shown.
Determine the angular velocity and angular acceleration
of the gear at the instant shown as it rolls along the fixed
gear rack.
v 2 m/s
a 3 m/s2
A
500 mm
60
SOLUTION
B
O
General Plane Motion. For gear C, the location of its IC is indicate in Fig. a. Thus
vB = vC rB>(IC)1 = vC(0.05) T
150 mm
200 mm
(1)
The IC of link AB can be located using vA and vB, which in this case is at infinity.
Thus
vAB =
vA
2
= 0
=
rA>(IC)2
∞
Then
vB = vA = 2 m>s T
Substitute the result of vB into Eq. (1)
2 = vC (0.05)
vC = 40.0 rad>s d
Applying the relative
aO = aC rC = aC (0.2) T,
acceleration
Ans.
equation
to
gear
C, Fig. c, with
aB = aO + AC * rB>O - v2C rB>O
aB = - aC (0.2)j + (aCk) * (0.15i) - 40.02(0.15i)
= - 240i - 0.05aC j
For link AB, Fig. d,
aB = aA + AAB * rB>A - v2AB rB>A
- 240i - 0.05aCj = ( -3j) + (aABk) * (0.5 sin 60°i - 0.5 cos 60°j) - 0
- 240i - 0.05aC = 0.25aABi + (0.2523aAB - 3)j
Equating i and j components
- 240 = 0.25aAB; aAB = - 960 rad>s2 = 960 rad>s2 b
- 0.05aC = ( 0.2523 ) ( - 960) - 3; aC = 8373.84 rad>s2 = 8374 rad>s2 d Ans.
Ans:
vC = 40.0 rad>s d
aC = 8374 rad>s2 d
754
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–121.
The tied crank and gear mechanism gives rocking motion to
crank AC, necessary for the operation of a printing press. If
link DE has the angular motion shown, determine the
respective angular velocities of gear F and crank AC at this
instant, and the angular acceleration of crank AC.
C
F
100 mm
50 mm
v DE 4 rad/s
75 mm
SOLUTION
100 mm
B
E
D
Velocity analysis:
aDE 20 rad/s2
G
30
yD = vDErD>E = 4(0.1) = 0.4 m>s c
150 mm
vB = vD + vB>D
A
yB = 0.4 + (vG)(0.075)
c
a 30°
+ )
(:
(+ c )
T
yB cos 30° = 0,
yB = 0
vG = 5.33 rad>s
Since yB = 0,
yC = 0,
vAC = 0
Ans.
vFrF = vGrG
vF = 5.33 a
100
b = 10.7 rad>s
50
Ans.
Acceleration analysis:
(aD)n = (4)2(0.1) = 1.6 m>s2 :
(aD)t = (20)(0.1) = 2 m>s2 c
(aB)n + (aB)t = (aD)n + (aD)t + (aB>D)n + (aB>D)t
0 + (aB)t
a 30°
= 1.6 + 2 + (5.33)2(0.075) + aG (0.075)
:
c
:
c
(+ c)
(aB)t sin 30° = 0 + 2 + 0 + aG (0.075)
+ )
(:
(aB)t cos 30° = 1.6 + 0 + (5.33)2(0.075) + 0
Solving,
(aB)t = 4.31 m>s2,
aG = 2.052 rad>s2b
Hence,
aAC =
(a B)t
4.31
= 28.7 rad>s2b
=
rB>A
0.15
Ans.
Ans:
vAC = 0
vF = 10.7 rad>s b
aAC = 28.7 rad>s2 b
755
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–122.
If member AB has the angular motion shown, determine
the angular velocity and angular acceleration of member
CD at the instant shown.
300 mm
A
B
vAB 3 rad/s
aAB 8 rad/s2
500 mm
SOLUTION
C
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For link AB, refer to Fig. a.
vB = vABrAB = 3(0.3) = 0.9 m>s T
u 60
200 mm
aB = AAB * rAB - v2AB rAB
= 5 -2.70i - 2.40 j 6 m>s2
= ( - 8k) * (0.3i) - 32(0.3i)
D
For link CD, refer to Fig. b.
vC = vCDrCD = vCD(0.2) d
aC = ACD * rCD - v 2CD rCD
aC = (aCD k) * (0.2j) - v2CD(0.2j)
= - 0.2aCD i - 0.2v2CD j
756
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–122. Continued
General Plane Motion. The IC of link BC can be located using vB and vC as shown
in Fig. c. From the geometry of this figure,
rB>IC = 0.5 cos 60° = 0.25 m
rC>IC = 0.5 sin 60° = 0.2523 m
Then kinematics gives
vBC = 3.60 rad>s b
vB = vBCrB>IC;
0.9 = vBC(0.25)
vC = vBCrC>IC;
vCD(0.2) = (3.60) ( 0.2523 )
vCD = 7.7942 rad>s = 7.79 rad>s d
Ans.
Applying the relative acceleration equation by referring to Fig. d,
2
aC = aB + ABC * rC>B - vBC
rC>B
- 0.2aCD i - 0.2 ( 7.79422 ) j = ( - 2.70i - 2.40j) + ( - aBC k) * ( - 0.5 cos 60°i - 0.5 sin 60°j)
- 3.602( - 0.5 cos 60°i - 0.5 sin 60°j)
- 0.2aCD i - 12.15 j = ( 0.54 - 0.2523aBC ) i + (3.2118 + 0.25aBC)j
Equating the j components,
-12.15 = 3.2118 + 0.25aBC;
aBC = -61.45 rad>s2 = 61.45 rad>s2 d
Then the i component gives
- 0.2aCD = 0.54 - 0.2523( - 61.4474); aCD = -135.74 rad>s2 = 136 rad>s2 b Ans.
Ans:
vCD = 7.79 rad>s d
aCD = 136 rad>s2 b
757
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–123.
If member AB has the angular motion shown, determine
the velocity and acceleration of point C at the instant
shown.
300 mm
A
B
vAB 3 rad/s
aAB 8 rad/s2
500 mm
SOLUTION
C
Rotation About A Fixed Axis. For link AB, refer to Fig. a.
vB = vABrAB = 3(0.3) = 0.9 m>s T
u 60
200 mm
aB = AAB * rAB - v2AB rAB
= 5 -2.70i - 2.40 j 6 m>s2
= ( - 8k) * (0.3i) - 32(0.3i)
D
For link CD, refer to Fig. b.
vC = vCDrCD = vCD(0.2) d
aC = ACD * rCD - v 2CD rCD
aC = (aCD k) * (0.2 j) - v2CD(0.2j)
= - 0.2aCD i - 0.2v2CD j
758
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–123. Continued
General Plane Motion. The IC of link BC can be located using vB and vC as shown
in Fig. c. From the geometry of this figure,
rB>IC = 0.5 cos 60° = 0.25 m
rC>IC = 0.5 sin 60° = 0.2523 m
Then kinematics gives
vB = vBCrB>IC;
0.9 = vBC(0.25)
vBC = 3.60 rad>sb
vC = vBCrC>IC;
vCD(0.2) = (3.60) ( 0.2523 )
vCD = 7.7942 rad>s = 7.79 rad>sd
Ans.
Applying the relative acceleration equation by referring to Fig. d,
2
aC = aB + ABC * rC>B - vBC
rC>B
- 0.2aCD i - 0.2 ( 7.79422 ) j = ( - 2.70i - 2.40j) + ( - aBC k) * ( - 0.5 cos 60°i - 0.5 sin 60°j)
- 3.602( - 0.5 cos 60°i - 0.5 sin 60°j)
- 0.2aCD i - 12.15j = ( 0.54 - 0.2523aBC ) i + (3.2118 + 0.25aBC)j
Equating the j components,
-12.15 = 3.2118 + 0.25aBC;
aBC = - 61.45 rad>s2 = 61.45 rad>s2d
Then the i component gives
- 0.2aCD = 0.54 - 0.2523( - 61.4474); aCD = - 135.74 rad>s2 = 136 rad>s2 Ans.
From the angular motion of CD,
vC = wCD(0.2) = (7.7942)(0.2) = 1.559 m>s = 1.56 m>s d
Ans.
aC = - 0.2( - 135.74)i - 12.15j
= 527.15i - 12.15j6 m>s
The magnitude of aC is
aC = 227.152 + ( - 12.15)2 = 29.74 m>s2 = 29.7 m>s2
And its direction is defined by
u = tan-1a
12.15
b = 24.11° = 24.1° c
27.15
Ans.
Ans.
Ans:
vC = 1.56 m>s d
aC = 29.7 m>s2
u = 24.1° c
759
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–124.
The disk rolls without slipping such that it has an angular
acceleration of a = 4 rad>s2 and angular velocity of
v = 2 rad>s at the instant shown. Determine the
acceleration of points A and B on the link and the link’s
angular acceleration at this instant. Assume point A lies on
the periphery of the disk, 150 mm from C.
A
v 2 rad/s
a 4 rad/s2
C
500 mm
150 mm
B
400 mm
SOLUTION
The IC is at ∞, so v = 0.
aA = aC + a * rA>C - v2rA>C
aA = 0.6i + ( - 4k) * (0.15j) - (2)2(0.15j)
aA = (1.20i - 0.6j) m>s2
aA = 2(1.20)2 + ( - 0.6)2 = 1.34 m>s2
u = tan-1a
Ans.
0.6
b = 26.6°
1.20
Ans.
Ans:
aA = 1.34 m>s2
u = 26.6°
760
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–125.
The ends of the bar AB are confined to move along the
paths shown. At a given instant, A has a velocity of
vA = 4 ft>s and an acceleration of aA = 7 ft>s2. Determine
the angular velocity and angular acceleration of AB at this
instant.
B
2 ft
60
SOLUTION
2 ft
vB = vA + vB>A
30°
vA
aA
= 4+ v(4.788)
T
h 51.21°
vB
b
+ )
(:
- vB cos 30° = 0 - v(4.788) sin 51.21°
(+ c )
vB sin 30° = -4 + v(4.788) cos 51.21°
4 ft/s
7 ft/s2
A
30° b
vB = 20.39 ft>s
v = 4.73 rad>sd
Ans.
a B = a A + a B>A
at
30° b
+
2 07.9
60° d
= 7 + 107.2 + 4.788(a)
d 51.21°
T
h 51.21°
+ )
(;
at cos 30° + 207.9 cos 60° = 0 + 107.2 cos 51.21° + 4.788a(sin 51.21°)
(+ c )
at sin 30° - 207.9 sin 60° = - 7 - 107.2 sin 51.21° + 4.788a(cos 51.21°)
at(0.866) - 3.732a = -36.78
at (0.5) - 3a = 89.49
at = -607 ft>s2
a = -131 rad>s2 = 131 rad>s2b
Ans.
Also:
vB = vA = v * rB>A
-vB cos 30°i + vB sin 30°j = - 4j + (vk) * (3i + 3.732j)
-vB cos 30° = - v(3.732)
vB sin 30° = -4 + v(3)
v = 4.73 rad>sd
Ans.
vB = 20.39 ft>s
a B = a A - v2rB>A + a * rB>A
(- at cos 30°i + at sin 30°j) + (- 207.9 cos 60°i - 207.9 sin 60°j) = -7j - (4.732)2(3i + 3.732j)
+ (ak) * (3i + 3.732j)
- at cos 30° - 207.9 cos 60° = - (4.732)2(3) - a(3.732)
at sin 30° - 207.9 sin 60° = - 7 -(4.732)2(3.732) + a(3)
at = -607 ft>s2
a = -131 rad>s2 = 131 rad>s2b
Ans.
761
Ans:
v = 4.73 rad>s d
a = 131 rad>s2 b
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–126.
The mechanism produces intermittent motion of link AB. If
the sprocket S is turning with an angular acceleration
aS = 2 rad>s2 and has an angular velocity vS = 6 rad>s at
the instant shown, determine the angular velocity and
angular acceleration of link AB at this instant. The sprocket
S is mounted on a shaft which is separate from a collinear
shaft attached to AB at A. The pin at C is attached to one of
the chain links such that it moves vertically downward.
200 mm
B
A
vS
1.05
= 4.950 rad>s
=
0.2121
6 rad/s
aS
vAB =
D
50 mm
1.435
= 7.1722 rad>s = 7.17 rad>sb
0.2
Ans.
a C = aS rS = 2(0.175) = 0.350 m>s2
(aB)n + (a B)t = a C + (aB>C)n + (a B>C)t
D
(7.172)2(0.2)
+ b
a:
A+cB
30° d
T + C (aB)t
h
30°
S = B 0.350R + C (4.949)2 (0.15) S + D aBC (0.15) T
T
e
15° e
15°
- (10.29) cos 30° - (aB)t sin 30° = 0 - (4.949)2(0.15) sin 15° - aBC(0.15) cos 15°
- (10.29) sin 30° + (aB)t cos 30° = - 0.350 - (4.949)2(0.15) cos 15° + aBC(0.15) sin 15°
aBC = 70.8 rad>s2,
(aB)t = 4.61 m>s2
Hence,
aAB =
(aB)t
4.61
= 23.1 rad>s2d
=
rB>A
0.2
Ans.
Also,
vC = vS rS = 6(0.175) = 1.05 m>s T
vB = vC + vBC * rB>C
vB sin 30°i - vB cos 30°j = -1.05j + ( -vBCk) * (0.15 sin 15°i + 0.15 cos 15°j)
+ b
a:
vB sin 30° = 0 + vBC(0.15) cos 15°
A+ cB
- vB cos 30° = -1.05 - vBC(0.15) sin 15°
vB = 1.434 m>s,
vAB =
175 mm
2 rad/s2
vB = (4.95)(0.2898) = 1.434 m>s
vBC = 4.950 rad>s
vB
1.434
= 7.172 = 7.17 rad>sb
=
rB>A
0.2
Ans.
762
15 150 mm
C
S
SOLUTION
vBC
30
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–126. Continued
a B = aC + aBC * rB>C - v2rB>C
(aAB k) * (0.2 cos 30°i + 0.2 sin 30°j) - (7.172)2 (0.2 cos 30°i + 0.2 sin 30°j)
= -(2)(0.175)j + (aBC k) * (0.15 sin 15°i + 0.15 cos 15°j) - (4.950)2 (0.15 sin 15°i + 0.15 cos 15°j)
+ b
a:
A+cB
- aAB (0.1) - 8.9108 = - 0.1449aBC - 0.9512
aAB (0.1732) - 5.143 = -0.350 + 0.0388aBC - 3.550
aAB = 23.1 rad>s2d
Ans.
aBC = 70.8 rad>s2
Ans:
vAB = 7.17 rad>s b
aAB = 23.1 rad>s2 d
763
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–127.
The slider block moves with a velocity of vB = 5 ft>s and an
acceleration of aB = 3 ft>s2. Determine the angular
acceleration of rod AB at the instant shown.
1.5 ft
A
vB
aB
30
5 ft/s
3 ft/s2
2 ft
B
SOLUTION
Angular Velocity: The velocity of point A is directed along the tangent of the
circular slot. Thus, the location of the IC for rod AB is indicated in Fig. a. From the
geometry of this figure,
rB>IC = 2 sin 30° = 1 ft
rA>IC = 2 cos 30° = 1.732 ft
Thus,
vAB =
vB
rB>IC
=
5
= 5 rad>s
1
Then
vA = vAB rA>IC = 5(1.732) = 8.660 ft>s
Acceleration and Angular Acceleration: Since point A travels along the circular
slot, the normal component of its acceleration has a magnitude of
vA 2
8.6602
= 50 ft>s2 and is directed towards the center of the circular
=
(aA)n =
r
1.5
slot. The tangential component is directed along the tangent of the slot. Applying
the relative acceleration equation and referring to Fig. b,
aA = aB + aAB * rA>B - vAB 2 rA>B
50i - (aA)t j = 3i + (aAB k) * ( - 2 cos 30°i + 2 sin 30°j) - 52(- 2 cos 30° i + 2 sin 30°j)
50i - (aA)t j = (46.30 - aAB)i + (1.732aAB + 25)j
Equating the i components,
50 = 46.30 - aAB
aAB = -3.70 rad>s2 = 3.70 rad>s2 b
Ans.
Ans:
aAB = 3.70 rad>s2 b
764
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–128.
The slider block moves with a velocity of vB = 5 ft>s and an
acceleration of aB = 3 ft>s2. Determine the acceleration of
A at the instant shown.
1.5 ft
A
vB
aB
30
5 ft/s
3 ft/s2
2 ft
B
SOLUTION
Angualr Velocity: The velocity of point A is directed along the tangent of the
circular slot. Thus, the location of the IC for rod AB is indicated in Fig. a. From the
geometry of this figure,
rB>IC = 2 sin 30° = 1 ft
rA>IC = 2 cos 30° = 1.732 ft
Thus,
vAB =
vB
5
= 5 rad>s
=
rB>IC
1
Then
vA = vAB rA>IC = 5 A 1.732 B = 8.660 ft>s
Acceleration and Angular Acceleration: Since point A travels along the circular
slot, the normal component of its acceleration has a magnitude of
vA 2
8.6602
= 50 ft>s2 and is directed towards the center of the circular
=
A aA B n =
r
1.5
slot. The tangential component is directed along the tangent of the slot. Applying
the relative acceleration equation and referring to Fig. b,
aA = aB + aAB * rA>B - vAB 2 rA>B
50i - A aA B t j = 3i + A aAB k B *
A - 2cos 30°i + 2 sin 30°j B -52 A -2 cos 30°i + 2 sin 30°j B
50i - A aA B t j = A 46.30 - aAB B i - A 1.732aAB + 25 B j
Equating the i and j components,
50 = 46.30-aAB
- A aA B t = - A 1.732aAB + 25 B
Solving,
aAB = - 3.70 rad>s2
A aA B t = 18.59 ft>s2 T
Thus, the magnitude of aA is
aA = 4A aA B t 2 + A aA B n 2 = 218.592 + 502 = 53.3 ft>s2
and its direction is
u = tan-1
A aA B t
18.59
C
S = tan-1 a
b = 20.4° c
50
A aA B n
Ans.
Ans.
765
Ans:
aA = 53.3 ft>s2
u = 20.4° c
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–129.
At the instant shown, ball B is rolling along the slot in the
disk with a velocity of 600 mm>s and an acceleration of
150 mm>s2, both measured relative to the disk and directed
away from O. If at the same instant the disk has the angular
velocity and angular acceleration shown, determine the
velocity and acceleration of the ball at this instant.
z
v 6 rad/s
a 3 rad/s2
0.8 m
x
SOLUTION
O
B
0.4 m
y
Kinematic Equations:
vB = vO + Ω * rB>O + (vB>O)xyz
(1)
aB = aO + Ω * rB>O + Ω * (Ω * rB>O) + 2Ω * (vB>O)xyz + (aB>O)xyz
(2)
vO = 0
Ω = 5 6k6 rad>s
#
Ω = 53k6 rad>s2
aO = 0
(vB>O)xyz = 50.6i6m>s
rB>O = {0.4i} m
(aB>O)xyz = 5 0.15i6 m>s2
vB = 0 + (6k) * (0.4i) + (0.6i) = 50.6i + 2.4j 6m>s
Substitute the date into Eqs. (1) and (2) yields:
Ans.
= 5 - 14.2i + 8.40j 6m>s2
aB = 0 + (3k) * (0.4i) + (6k) * [(6k) * (0.4i)] + 2(6k) * (0.6i) + (0.15i)
Ans.
Ans:
vB = {0.6i + 2.4j} m>s
aB = { - 14.2i + 8.40j} m>s2
766
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–130.
The crane’s telescopic boom rotates with the angular
velocity and angular acceleration shown. At the same
instant, the boom is extending with a constant speed of
0.5 ft>s, measured relative to the boom. Determine the
magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of point B at
this instant.
60 ft
B
vAB
aAB
SOLUTION
30
0.02 rad/s
0.01 rad/s2
A
Reference Frames: The xyz rotating reference frame is attached to boom AB and
coincides with the XY fixed reference frame at the instant considered, Fig. a. Thus, the
motion of the xy frame with respect to the XY frame is
vA = aA = 0
vAB = [- 0.02k] rad>s
#
vAB = a = [-0.01k] rad>s2
For the motion of point B with respect to the xyz frame, we have
rB>A = [60j] ft
(vrel)xyz = [0.5j] ft>s
(arel)xyz = 0
Velocity: Applying the relative velocity equation,
vB = vA + vAB * rB>A + (v rel)xyz
= 0 + ( -0.02k) * (60j) + 0.5j
= [1.2i + 0.5j] ft > s
Thus, the magnitude of vB, Fig. b, is
vB = 21.22 + 0.52 = 1.30 ft>s
Ans.
Acceleration: Applying the relative acceleration equation,
#
aB = aA + vAB * rB>A + vAB * (vAB * rB>A) + 2vAB * (vrel)xyz + (a rel)xyz
= 0 + ( -0.01k) * (60j) + (- 0.02k) * [( -0.02k) * (60j)] + 2( - 0.02k) * (0.5j) + 0
= [0.62i - 0.024 j] ft>s2
Thus, the magnitude of aB, Fig. c, is
aB = 20.622 + ( -0.024)2 = 0.6204 ft>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 1.30 ft>s
aB = 0.6204 ft>s2
767
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–131.
z
While the swing bridge is closing with a constant rotation of
0.5 rad>s, a man runs along the roadway at a constant speed
of 5 ft>s relative to the roadway. Determine his velocity and
acceleration at the instant d = 15 ft.
d
O
y
x
v
0.5 rad/s
SOLUTION
Æ = {0.5k} rad>s
Æ = 0
rm>o = {-15 j} ft
(vm>o)xyz = {- 5j} ft>s
(am>o)xyz = 0
vm = vo + Æ * rm>o + (vm>o)xyz
vm = 0 + (0.5k) * ( -15j) - 5j
vm = {7.5i - 5j} ft>s
Ans.
am = aO + Æ * rm>O + Æ * (Æ * rm>O) + 2Æ * (vm>O)xyz + (am>O)xyz
am = 0 + 0 + (0.5k) * [(0.5k) * ( -15j)] + 2(0.5k) * ( -5j) + 0
am = {5i + 3.75j} ft>s2
Ans.
768
Ans:
vm = 5 7.5i - 5j 6 ft>s
am = 5 5i + 3.75j 6 ft>s2
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–132.
z
While the swing bridge is closing with a constant rotation of
0.5 rad>s, a man runs along the roadway such that when
d = 10 ft he is running outward from the center at 5 ft>s
with an acceleration of 2 ft>s2, both measured relative to the
roadway. Determine his velocity and acceleration at this
instant.
d
O
y
x
v
0.5 rad/s
SOLUTION
Æ = {0.5k} rad>s
Æ = 0
rm>o = {- 10 j} ft
(vm>O)xyz = {- 5j} ft>s
(am>O)xyz = {-2j} ft>s2
vm = vo + Æ * rm>o + (vm>o)xyz
vm = 0 + (0.5k) * (- 10j) - 5j
vm = {5i - 5j} ft>s
#
am = aO + Æ * rm>O + Æ * (Æ * rm>O) + 2Æ * (vm>O)xyz + (am>O)xyz
Ans.
am = 0 + 0 + (0.5k) * [(0.5k) * ( - 10j)] + 2(0.5k) * ( -5j) - 2j
am = {5i + 0.5j} ft>s2
Ans.
769
Ans:
vm = 55i - 5j 6 ft>s
am = 5 5i + 0.5j 6 ft>s2
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–133.
y
Water leaves the impeller of the centrifugal pump with a
velocity of 25 m>s and acceleration of 30 m>s2, both
measured relative to the impeller along the blade line AB.
Determine the velocity and acceleration of a water particle
at A as it leaves the impeller at the instant shown. The
impeller rotates with a constant angular velocity of
v = 15 rad>s.
B
30
A
SOLUTION
x
Reference Frame: The xyz rotating reference frame is attached to the impeller and
coincides with the XYZ fixed reference frame at the instant considered, Fig. a. Thus,
the motion of the xyz frame with respect to the XYZ frame is
vO = aO = 0
v
15 rad/s
0.3 m
#
v = 0
v = [- 15k] rad > s
The motion of point A with respect to the xyz frame is
rA>O = [0.3j] m
(vrel)xyz = (-25 cos 30° i + 25 sin 30° j) = [- 21.65i + 12.5j] m>s
(arel)x
y z
= ( -30 cos 30° i + 30 sin 30° j) = [-25.98i + 15j] m>s2
Velocity: Applying the relative velocity equation.
vA = vO + v * rA>O + (vrel)xyz
= 0 + (-15k) * (0.3j) + (-21.65i + 12.5j)
= [- 17.2i + 12.5j] m>s
Ans.
Acceleration: Applying the relative acceleration equation,
#
aA = aO + v * rA>O + v * (v * rA>O) + 2v * (vrel)xyz + (arel)xyz
= 0 + ( -15k) * [(- 15k) * (0.3j)] + 2( -15k) * (-21.65i + 12.5j) + (-25.98i + 15j)
= [349i + 597j] m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vA = { -17.2i + 12.5j} m>s
aA = {349i + 597j} m>s2
770
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–134.
y
Block A, which is attached to a cord, moves along the slot of
a horizontal forked rod. At the instant shown, the cord is
pulled down through the hole at O with an acceleration of
4 m>s2 and its velocity is 2 m>s. Determine the acceleration
of the block at this instant. The rod rotates about O with a
constant angular velocity v = 4 rad>s.
x
A
v
O
100 mm
SOLUTION
Motion of moving reference.
vO = 0
aO = 0
Æ = 4k
#
Æ = 0
Motion of A with respect to moving reference.
rA>O = 0.1i
vA>O = - 2i
aA>O = - 4i
Thus,
#
aA = a O + Æ * rA>O + Æ * (Æ * rA>O) + 2Æ * (vA>O)xyz + (a A>O)xyz
= 0 + 0 + (4k) * (4k * 0.1i) + 2(4k * ( - 2i)) - 4i
aA = { -5.60i - 16j} m>s2
Ans.
771
Ans:
aA = 5 - 5.60i - 16j 6 m>s2
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–135.
Rod AB rotates counterclockwise with a constant angular
velocity v = 3 rad>s. Determine the velocity of point C
located on the double collar when u = 30°. The collar
consists of two pin-connected slider blocks which are
constrained to move along the circular path and the rod AB.
C
B
v = 3 rad/s
u
A
0.4 m
SOLUTION
r = 2(0.4 cos 30°) = 0.6928 m
= 5 0.600i + 0.3464j 6 m
rC>A = 0.6928 cos 30°i + 0.6928 sin 30°j
vC = - 0.866vCi + 0.5vC j
vC = vA + Ω * rC>A + (vC>A)xyz
- 0.866vCi + 0.5vCj = 0 + (3k) * (0.600i + 0.3464j) + (vC>A cos 30°i + vC>A sin 30°j)
- 0.866vCi + 0.5vCj = 0 - 1.039i + 1.80j + 0.866vC>Ai + 0.5vC>A j
- 0.866vC = - 1.039 + 0.866vC>A
0.5vC = 1.80 + 0.5vC>A
vC = 2.40 m>s
Ans.
vC>A = -1.20 m>s
Ans:
vC = 2.40 m>s
u = 60° b
772
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–136.
Rod AB rotates counterclockwise with a constant angular
velocity v = 3 rad>s. Determine the velocity and acceleration
of point C located on the double collar when u = 45°. The
collar consists of two pin-connected slider blocks which are
constrained to move along the circular path and the rod AB.
C
B
v = 3 rad/s
u
A
0.4 m
SOLUTION
rC>A = 50.400i + 0.400j 6
vC = -vCi
vC = vA + Ω * rC>A + (vC>A)xyz
- vCi = 0 + (3k) * (0.400i + 0.400j) + (vC>A cos 45°i + vC>A sin 45°j)
- vCi = 0 - 1.20i + 1.20j + 0.707vC>Ai + 0.707vC>A j
- vC = - 1.20 + 0.707vC>A
0 = 1.20 + 0.707vC>A
vC = 2.40 m>s
Ans.
vC>A = -1.697 m>s
#
aC = aA + Ω * rC>A + Ω * (Ω * rC>A) + 2Ω * (vC>A)xyz + (aC>A)xyz
- (aC)ti -
(2.40)2
0.4
j = 0 + 0 + 3k * [3k * (0.4i + 0.4j)] + 2(3k) * [0.707( -1.697)i
+ 0.707( - 1.697)j] + 0.707aC>Ai + 0.707aC>A j
- (aC)ti - 14.40j = 0 + 0 - 3.60i - 3.60j + 7.20i - 7.20j + 0.707aC>Ai + 0.707aC>A j
- (aC)t = -3.60 + 7.20 + 0.707aC>A
- 14.40 = - 3.60 - 7.20 + 0.707aC>A
aC>A = -5.09 m>s2
(aC)t = 0
Thus,
aC = (aC)n =
(2.40)2
aC = 5 -14.4j 6 m>s2
0.4
= 14.4 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vC = 2.40 m>s
aC = 5 - 14.4j 6 m>s2
773
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–137.
Particles B and A move along the parabolic and circular
paths, respectively. If B has a velocity of 7 m s in the
direction shown and its speed is increasing at 4 m s2, while A
has a velocity of 8 m s in the direction shown and its speed
is decreasing at 6 m s2, determine the relative velocity and
relative acceleration of B with respect to A.
y
y = x2
B
x
yB = 7 m/s
2m
SOLUTION
yA = 8 m/s
8
Æ = {- 8k} rad>s
= 8 rad>s2,
1
vB = vA + Æ * rB>A + (vB>A)xyz
Æ =
A
1m
7i = - 8i + (8k) * (2 j) + (vB>A)xyz
7i = - 8i - 16i + (vB>A)xyz
(vB>A)xyz = {31.0i} m>s
#
6
= 6 rad>s2,
Æ =
1
(aA)n =
Ans.
#
Æ = {- 6k} rad>s2
(8)2
(vA)2
=
= 64 m>s2 T
1
1
y = x2
dy
= 2x 2
= 0
dx
x=0
d2y
dx2
= 2
3
r =
dy 2 2
c1 + a b d
dx
2
(aB)n =
d2y
dx2
2
3
[1 + 0]2
1
=
=
2
2
(7)2
= 9 8 m>s2 c
1
2
#
aB = aA + Æ * rB>A + Æ * (Æ * rB>A) + 2Æ * (vB>A)xyz + (aB>A)xyz
4i + 98 j = 6i - 64 j + (- 6k) * (2 j) + (8k) * (8k * 2 j) + 2(8k) * (31i) + (aB>A)xyz
4i + 98 j = 6i - 64 j + 12i - 128 j + 496 j + (aB>A)xyz
(aB A)xyz = { -14.0i - 206j} m s2
Ans.
Ans:
( vB>A ) xyz = {31.0i} m>s
( aB>A ) xyz = { - 14.0i - 206j} m>s2
774
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–138.
Collar B moves to the left with a speed of 5 m>s, which is
increasing at a constant rate of 1.5 m>s2, relative to the
hoop, while the hoop rotates with the angular velocity and
angular acceleration shown. Determine the magnitudes of
the velocity and acceleration of the collar at this instant.
A
v 6 rad/s
a 3 rad/s2
450 mm
SOLUTION
Reference Frames: The xyz rotating reference frame is attached to the hoop and
coincides with the XYZ fixed reference frame at the instant considered, Fig. a. Thus,
the motion of the xyz frame with respect to the XYZ frame is
vA = aA = 0
v = [ -6k] rad>s
200 mm
B
#
v = a = [- 3k] rad>s2
For the motion of collar B with respect to the xyz frame,
rB>A = [- 0.45j] m
(vrel)xyz = [- 5i] m>s
The normal components of (arel)xyz is [(arel)xyz]n =
(vrel)xyz2
r
=
52
= 125 m>s2. Thus,
0.2
(arel)xyz = [- 1.5i + 125j] m>s
Velocity: Applying the relative velocity equation,
vB = vA + v * rB>A + (vrel)xyz
= 0 + ( -6k) * (- 0.45j) + ( - 5i)
= [ -7.7i] m>s
Thus,
vB = 7.7 m>s ;
Ans.
Acceleration: Applying the relative acceleration equation,
#
aB = aA + v * rB>A + v * (v * rB>A) + 2v * (vrel)xyz + (arel)xyz
= 0 + ( -3k) * (- 0.45j) + (- 6k) * [( - 6k) * (- 0.45j)] + 2(- 6k) * ( -5i) + (- 1.5i + 125j)
= [- 2.85i + 201.2j] m>s2
Thus, the magnitude of aB is therefore
aB = 32.852 + 201.22 = 201 m>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vB = 7.7 m>s
aB = 201 m>s2
775
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–139.
Block D of the mechanism is confined to move within the slot
of member CB. If link AD is rotating at a constant rate of
vAD = 4 rad>s, determine the angular velocity and angular
acceleration of member CB at the instant shown.
B
D
300 mm
200 mm
vAD 4 rad/s
30
SOLUTION
C
A
The fixed and rotating X - Y and x - y coordinate system are set to coincide with
origin at C as shown in Fig. a. Here the x - y coordinate system is attached to
member CB. Thus
Motion of moving
Reference
Motion of Block D
with respect to moving Reference
aC = 0
rD>C = 5 0.3i6 m
𝛀 = VCB = vCBk
(vD>C)xyz = (vD>C)xyzi
𝛀 = ACB = aCBk
(aD>C)xyz = (aD>C)xyzi
vC = 0
#
vD = VA>D * rD>A = (4k) * (0.2 sin 30°i + 0.2 cos 30°j) = 5 - 0.423i + 0.4j 6 m>s
The Motions of Block D in the fixed frame are,
= 5 - 1.6i - 1.623j 6 m>s2
aD = AAD * rD>A - vAD2(rD>A) = 0 - 42(0.2 sin 30°i + 0.2 cos 30°j)
Applying the relative velocity equation,
vD = vC + 𝛀 * rD>C + (vD>C)xyz
- 0.423i + 0.4j = 0 + (vCBk) * (0.3i) + (vD>C)xyzi
- 0.423i + 0.4j = (vD>C)xyzi + 0.3 vCB j
Equating i and j components,
(vD>C)xyz = - 0.423 m>s
0.4 = 0.3 vCB; vCB = 1.3333 rad>s = 1.33 rad>sd
Ans.
Applying the relative acceleration equation,
#
aD = aC + 𝛀 * rD>C + 𝛀 * (𝛀 * rD>C) + 2𝛀 * (vD>C)xyz + (aD>C)xyz
- 1.6i - 1.623j = 0 + (aCDk) * (0.3i) + (1.3333k) * (1.3333k * 0.3i)
+ 2(1.3333k) * ( - 0.423i) + (aD>C)xyzi
1.6i - 1.623j = [(aD>C)xyz - 0.5333]i + (0.3aCD - 1.8475)j
Equating i and j components
1.6 = [(aD>C)xyz - 0.5333]; (aD>C)xyz = 2.1333 m>s2
- 1.623 = 0.3 aCD - 1.8475; aCD = -3.0792 rad>s2 = 3.08 rad>s2 b
Ans.
Ans:
vCB = 1.33 rad>s d
aCD = 3.08 rad>s2 b
776
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–140.
At the instant shown rod AB has an angular velocity
vAB = 4 rad>s and an angular acceleration aAB = 2 rad>s2.
Determine the angular velocity and angular acceleration of
rod CD at this instant.The collar at C is pin connected to CD
and slides freely along AB.
vAB
aAB
A
60
0.75 m
0.5 m
C
D
B
SOLUTION
Coordinate Axes: The origin of both the fixed and moving frames of reference are
located at point A. The x, y, z moving frame is attached to and rotate with rod AB
since collar C slides along rod AB.
Kinematic Equation: Applying Eqs. 16–24 and 16–27, we have
aC = aA
4 rad/s
2 rad/s2
vC = vA + Æ * rC>A + (vC>A)xyz
#
+ Æ * rC>A + Æ * (Æ * rC >A) + 2Æ * (v C>A)xyz + (a C>A)xyz
Motion of moving reference
vA = 0
aA = 0
Æ = 4k rad>s
#
Æ = 2k rad>s2
(1)
(2)
Motion of C with respect to moving reference
rC>A = 50.75i6m
(vC>A)xyz = (yC>A)xyz i
(a C>A)xyz = (aC>A)xyz i
The velocity and acceleration of collar C can be determined using Eqs. 16–9 and
16–14 with rC>D = {- 0.5 cos 30°i - 0.5 sin 30°j }m = { -0.4330i - 0.250j} m.
vC = vCD * rC>D = -vCDk * ( -0.4330i - 0.250j)
= -0.250vCDi + 0.4330vCDj
aC = a CD * rC>D - v2CD rC>D
= -aCD k * ( - 0.4330i - 0.250j) - v2CD(- 0.4330i - 0.250j)
= A 0.4330v2CD - 0.250 aCD B i + A 0.4330aCD + 0.250v2CD B j
Substitute the above data into Eq.(1) yields
v C = vA + Æ * rC>A + (vC>A)xyz
-0.250 vCD i + 0.4330vCDj = 0 + 4k * 0.75i + (yC>A)xyz i
-0.250vCD i + 0.4330vCD j = (yC>A)xyz i + 3.00j
Equating i and j components and solve, we have
(yC>A)xyz = -1.732 m>s
vCD = 6.928 rad>s = 6.93 rad>s
Ans.
777
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–140. Continued
Substitute the above data into Eq.(2) yields
#
aC = aA + Æ * rC>A + Æ * (Æ * rC>A) + 2Æ * (vC>A)xyz + (aC>A)xyz
C 0.4330 A 6.9282 B - 0.250 aCD D i + C 0.4330aCD + 0.250 A 6.9282 B D j
= 0 + 2k * 0.75i + 4k * (4k * 0.75i) + 2 (4k) * (- 1.732i) + (aC>A)xyz i
(20.78 - 0.250aCD)i + (0.4330 aCD + 12)j = C (aC>A)xyz - 12.0 D i - 12.36j
Equating i and j components, we have
(aC>A)xyz = 46.85 m>s2
aCD = -56.2 rad>s2 = 56.2 rad>s2
d
Ans.
Ans:
vCD = 6.93 rad>s
aCD = 56.2 rad>s2 d
778
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–141.
The collar C is pinned to rod CD while it slides on rod AB. If
rod AB has an angular velocity of 2 rad>s and an angular
acceleration of 8 rad>s2, both acting counterclockwise,
determine the angular velocity and the angular acceleration
of rod CD at the instant shown.
vAB 2 rad/s
aAB 8 rad/s2
A
60
C
1.5 m
B
D
1m
SOLUTION
The fixed and rotating X - Y and x - y coordinate systems are set to coincide with
origin at A as shown in Fig. a. Here, the x - y coordinate system is attached to link
AC. Thus,
Motion of moving Reference
Motion of collar C with
respect to moving Reference
vA = 0
𝛀 = VAB = 52k6 rad>s
aA = 0
𝛀 = AAB = 58k6 rad>s
#
2
rC>A = 51.5i6 m
(vC>A)xyz = (vC>A)xyzi
(aC>A)xyz = (aC>A)xyzi
The motions of collar C in the fixed system are
vC = VCD * rC>D = ( - vCDk) * ( - i) = vCDj
aC = ACD * rC>D - vCD2 rC>D = ( - aC>Dk) * ( -i) - v2CD( -i) = v2CDi + aCDj
Applying the relative velocity equation,
vC = vA + 𝛀 * rC>A + (vC>A)xyz
vCDj = 0 + (2k) * (1.5i) = (vC>A)xyzi
vCDj = (vC>A)xyzi + 3j
Equating i and j components
(vC>A)xyz = 0
vCD = 3.00 rad>s b
Ans.
Applying the relative acceleration equation,
#
aC = aA + 𝛀 * rC>A + 𝛀 * (𝛀 * rC>A) + 2Ω * (vC>A)xyz + (aC>A)xyz
9i + aCDj = 3 (aC>A)xyz - 6 4 i + 12j
3.002i + aCDj = 0 + (8k) * (1.5i) + (2k) * (2k * 1.5i) + 2(2k) * 0 + (aC>A)xyzi
Equating i and j components,
9 = (aC>A)xyz - 6; (aC>A)xyz = 15 m>s2
aCD = 12.0 rad>s2 b
Ans.
Ans:
vCD = 3.00 rad>s b
aCD = 12.0 rad>s2 b
779
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–142.
At the instant shown, the robotic arm AB is rotating
counterclockwise at v = 5 rad>s and has an angular
acceleration a = 2 rad>s2. Simultaneously, the grip BC is
rotating counterclockwise at v¿ = 6 rad>s and a¿ = 2 rad>s2,
both measured relative to a fixed reference. Determine the
velocity and acceleration of the object held at the grip C.
125 mm
y
C
B
15°
300 mm
ω ,α
30°
x
SOLUTION
A
vC = vB + Æ * rC>B + (vC>B)xyz
#
aC = aB + Æ * rC>B + Æ * (Æ * rC>B) + 2Æ * (vC>B)xyz + (aC>B)xyz
Motion of
moving reference
ω, α
(1)
(2)
Motion of C with respect
to moving reference
rC>B = {0.125 cos 15°i + 0.125 sin 15°j} m
Æ = {6k} rad>s
#
Æ = {2k} rad>s2
(vC>B)xyz = 0
(aC>B)xyz = 0
Motion of B:
vB = v * rB>A
= (5k) * (0.3 cos 30°i + 0.3 sin 30°j)
= {-0.75i + 1.2990j} m>s
aB = a * rB>A - v2rB>A
= (2k) * (0.3 cos 30°i + 0.3 sin 30°j) - (5)2(0.3 cos 30°i + 0.3 sin 30°j)
= {-6.7952i - 3.2304j} m>s2
Substitute the data into Eqs. (1) and (2) yields:
vC = ( -0.75i + 1.2990j) + (6k) * (0.125 cos 15°i + 0.125 sin 15°j) + 0
= {- 0.944i + 2.02j} m>s
Ans.
aC = ( -6.79527i - 3.2304j) + (2k) * (0.125 cos 15°i + 0.125 sin 15°j)
+ (6k) * [(6k) * (0.125 cos 15°i + 0.125 sin 15°j)] + 0 + 0
= {-11.2i - 4.15j} m s2
Ans.
780
Ans:
vC = 5 - 0.944i + 2.02j 6 m>s
aC = 5 - 11.2i - 4.15j 6 m>s2
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–143.
Peg B on the gear slides freely along the slot in link AB. If
the gear’s center O moves with the velocity and
acceleration shown, determine the angular velocity and
angular acceleration of the link at this instant.
150 mm
B
vO 3 m/s
aO 1.5 m/s2
600 mm
O
150 mm
SOLUTION
A
Gear Motion: The IC of the gear is located at the point where the gear and
the gear rack mesh, Fig. a. Thus,
vO
3
= 20 rad>s
=
v =
rO>IC
0.15
Then,
vB = vrB>IC = 20(0.3) = 6 m>s :
Since the gear rolls on the gear rack, a =
aO
1.5
=
= 10 rad>s. By referring to Fig. b,
r
0.15
aB = aO + a * rB>O - v2 rB>O
(aB)t i - (aB)n j = 1.5i + ( - 10k) * 0.15j - 202(0.15j)
(aB)t i - (aB)n j = 3i - 60j
Thus,
(aB)t = 3 m>s2
(aB)n = 60 m>s2
Reference Frame: The x¿y¿z¿ rotating reference frame is attached to link AB and
coincides with the XYZ fixed reference frame, Figs. c and d. Thus, vB and aB with
respect to the XYZ frame is
vB = [6 sin 30°i - 6 cos 30° j] = [3i - 5.196j] m>s
aB = (3 sin 30° - 60 cos 30°)i + ( -3 cos 30° - 60 sin 30°)j
= [ -50.46i - 32.60j] m>s2
For motion of the x¿y¿z¿ frame with reference to the XYZ reference frame,
#
vA = aA = 0
vAB = -vABk
vAB = - aAB k
For the motion of point B with respect to the x¿y¿z¿ frame is
rB>A = [0.6j]m
(vrel)x¿y¿z¿ = (vrel)x¿y¿z¿ j
(arel)x¿y¿z¿ = (arel)x¿y¿z¿ j
Velocity: Applying the relative velocity equation,
vB = vA + vAB * rB>A + (vrel)x¿y¿z¿
3i - 5.196j = 0 + ( -vABk) * (0.6j) + (vrel)x¿y¿z¿ j
3i - 5.196j = 0.6vAB i + (vrel)x¿y¿z¿j
Equating the i and j components yields
vAB = 5 rad>s
3 = 0.6vAB
Ans.
(vrel)x¿y¿z¿ = - 5.196 m>s
Acceleration: Applying the relative acceleration equation.
#
aB = aA + vAB * rB>A + vAB * (vAB * rB>A) + 2vAB * (vrel)x¿y¿z¿ + (a rel)x¿y¿z¿
-50.46i - 32.60j = 0 + ( -aABk) * (0.6j) + ( -5k) * [(-5k) * (0.6j)] + 2( -5k) * ( -5.196j) + (arel)x¿y¿z¿j
-50.46i - 32.60j = (0.6aAB - 51.96)i + C (arel)x¿y¿z¿ - 15 D j
Equating the i components,
-50.46 = 0.6a AB - 51.96
aAB = 2.5 rad>s2
Ans.
781
Ans:
vAB = 5 rad>s b
aAB = 2.5 rad>s2 b
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–144.
The cars on the amusement-park ride rotate around the
axle at A with a constant angular velocity vA>f = 2 rad>s,
measured relative to the frame AB. At the same time the
frame rotates around the main axle support at B with a
constant angular velocity vf = 1 rad>s. Determine the
velocity and acceleration of the passenger at C at the
instant shown.
y
D
8 ft
8 ft
A
x
SOLUTION
vC = vA + Æ * rC>A + (vC>A)xyz
#
aC = aA + Æ * rC>A + Æ * (Æ * rC>A) + 2Æ * (vC>A)xyz + (aC>A)xyz
(1)
C
vA/f
2 rad/s
15 ft
30
(2)
vf
Motion of
moving refernce
Æ = {3k} rad>s
#
Æ = 0
1 rad/s
B
Motion of C with respect
to moving reference
rC>A = {- 8i} ft
(vC>A)xyz = 0
(a C>A)xyz = 0
Motion of A:
vA = v * rA>B
= (1k) * ( -15 cos 30°i + 15 sin 30°j)
= {-7.5i - 12.99j} ft>s
aA = a * rA>B - v2 rA>B
= 0 - (1)2(- 15 cos 30°i + 15 sin 30°j)
= {12.99i - 7.5j} ft>s2
Substitute the data into Eqs.(1) and (2) yields:
vC = ( -7.5i - 12.99j) + (3k) * (- 8i) + 0
= {-7.5i - 37.0j} ft>s
Ans.
aC = (12.99i - 7.5j) + 0 + (3k) * [(3k) * ( -8i) + 0 + 0]
= {85.0i - 7.5j} ft>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vC = { - 7.5i - 37.0j} ft>s
aC = {85.0i - 7.5j} ft>s2
782
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–145.
A ride in an amusement park consists of a rotating arm AB
having a constant angular velocity vAB = 2 rad>s about point
A and a car mounted at the end of the arm which has a
constant angular velocity V¿ = 5 -0.5k6 rad>s, measured
relative to the arm. At the instant shown, determine the
velocity and acceleration of the passenger at C.
v¿
0.5 rad/s
B
10 ft
y
2 ft
60
vAB
2 rad/s
C
SOLUTION
30
rB>A = (10 cos 30° i + 10 sin 30° j) = {8.66i + 5j} ft
x
A
vB = vAB * rB>A = 2k * (8.66i + 5j) = { -10.0i + 17.32j} ft>s
aB = aAB * rB>A - v2AB rB>A
= 0 - (2)2 (8.66i + 5j) = {-34.64i - 20j} ft>s2
Æ = (2 - 0.5)k = 1.5k
vC = vB + Æ * rC>B + (vC>B)xyz
= -10.0i + 17.32j + 1.5k * ( - 2j) + 0
= {-7.00i + 17.3j} ft>s
#
aC = aB + Æ * rC>B + Æ * (Æ * rC>B) + 2Æ * (vC>B)xyz + (aC>B)xyz
Ans.
= -34.64i - 20j + 0 + (1.5k) * (1.5k) * (- 2j) + 0 + 0
= {-34.6i - 15.5j} ft>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vC = { -7.00i + 17.3j} ft>s
aC = { - 34.6i - 15.5j} ft>s2
783
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–146.
A ride in an amusement park consists of a rotating arm AB
that has an angular acceleration of aAB = 1 rad>s2 when
vAB = 2 rad>s at the instant shown. Also at this instant the
car mounted at the end of the arm has an angular
acceleration of A = 5 -0.6k6 rad>s2 and angular velocity of
V ¿ = 5- 0.5k6 rad>s, measured relative to the arm.
Determine the velocity and acceleration of the passenger C
at this instant.
v¿
0.5 rad/s
B
10 ft
y
2 ft
60
vAB
SOLUTION
2 rad/s
30
C
x
A
rB>A = (10 cos 30°i + 10 sin 30°j) = {8.66i + 5j} ft
vB = vAB * rB>A = 2k * (8.66i + 5j) = {- 10.0i + 17.32j} ft>s
aB = aAB * rB>A - v2AB rB>A
= (1k) * (8.66i + 5j) - (2)2(8.66i + 5j) = { -39.64i - 11.34j} ft>s2
Æ = (2- 0.5)k = 1.5k
#
Æ = (1 - 0.6)k = 0.4k
vC = vB + Æ * rC>B + (vC>B)xyz
= -10.0i + 17.32j + 1.5k * (- 2j) + 0
= {- 7.00i + 17.3j} ft>s
#
aC = aB + Æ * rC>B + Æ * (Æ * rC>B) + 2Æ * (vC>B)xyz + (aC>B)xyz
Ans.
= - 39.64i - 11.34j + (0.4k) * ( -2j) + (1.5k) * (1.5k) * (-2j) + 0 + 0
= {- 38.8i - 6.84j} ft>s2
Ans.
Ans:
vC = { - 7.00i + 17.3j} ft>s
aC = { - 38.8i - 6.84j} ft>s2
784
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–147.
If the slider block C is fixed to the disk that has a constant
counterclockwise angular velocity of 4 rad>s, determine the
angular velocity and angular acceleration of the slotted arm
AB at the instant shown.
40 mm
C
B
60 mm
30 v 4 rad/s
180 mm
SOLUTION
vC = -(4)(60) sin 30°i - 4(60) cos 30°j = - 120i - 207.85j
60
aC = (4)2(60) sin 60°i - (4)2(60) cos 60°j = 831.38i - 480j
A
Thus,
vC = vA + Ω * rC>A + (vC>A)xyz
- 120i - 207.85j = 0 + ( vABk ) * (180j) - vC>Aj
- 120 = - 180vAB
vAB = 0.667 rad>s d
Ans.
- 207.85 = - vC>A
vC>A = 207.85 mm>s
#
aC = aA + 𝛀 * rC>A + 𝛀 *
( 𝛀 * rC>A ) + 2𝛀 * (vC>A)xyz + (aC>A)xyz
831.38i - 480j = 0 + (aABk) * (180j) + (0.667k) * [(0.667k) * (180j)]
+ 2(0.667k) * ( - 207.85j) - aC>A j
831.38i - 480j = - 180 aABi - 80j + 277.13i - aC>Aj
831.38 = - 180aAB + 277.13
aAB = -3.08
Thus,
aAB = 3.08 rad>s2 b
Ans.
- 480 = - 80 - aC>A
aC>A = 400 mm>s2
Ans:
vAB = 0.667 rad>s d
aAB = 3.08 rad>s2 b
785
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–148.
At the instant shown, car A travels with a speed of 25 m>s,
which is decreasing at a constant rate of 2 m>s2, while car C
travels with a speed of 15 m>s, which is increasing at a
constant rate of 3 m>s2. Determine the velocity and
acceleration of car A with respect to car C.
45
250 m
15 m/s
2 m/s2
C
B
15 m/s
3 m/s2
SOLUTION
200 m
Reference Frame: The xyz rotating reference frame is attached to car C and
A
25 m/s
2 m/s2
coincides with the XYZ fixed reference frame at the instant considered, Fig. a. Since
car C moves along the circular road, its normal component of acceleration is
vC 2
152
= 0.9 m>s2. Thus, the motion of car C with respect to the XYZ
=
(aC)n =
r
250
frame is
vC = -15 cos 45°i - 15 sin 45°j = [ - 10.607i - 10.607j] m>s
aC = ( -0.9 cos 45° - 3 cos 45°)i + (0.9 sin 45° - 3 sin 45°)j = [-2.758i - 1.485j] m>s2
Also, the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the xyz reference frame is
v =
vC
15
= 0.06 rad>s
=
r
250
v = [ -0.06k] rad>s
(aC)t
3
#
=
v =
= 0.012 rad>s2
r
250
#
v = [- 0.012k] rad>s2
The velocity and accdeleration of car A with respect to the XYZ frame is
vA = [25j] m>s
aA = [- 2j] m>s2
From the geometry shown in Fig. a,
rA>C = - 250 sin 45°i - (450 - 250 cos 45°)j = [-176.78i - 273.22j] m
Velocity: Applying the relative velocity equation,
vA = vC + v * rA>C + (v rel)xyz
25j = (- 10.607i - 10.607j) + ( -0.06k) * ( - 176.78i - 273.22j) + (v rel)xyz
25j = -27i + (vrel)xyz
(vrel)xyz = [27i + 25j] m>s
Ans.
Acceleration: Applying the relative acceleration equation,
#
aA = aC + v * rA>C + v * (v * rA>C) + 2v * (v rel)xyz + (a rel)xyz
-2j = ( - 2.758i - 1.485j) + (-0.012k) * (- 176.78i - 273.22j)
+ ( -0.06k) * [( -0.06k) * ( -176.78i - 273.22j)] + 2( - 0.06k) * (27i + 25j) + (arel)xyz
- 2j = - 2.4i - 1.62j + (a rel)xyz
(arel)xyz = [2.4i - 0.38j] m>s2
Ans.
786
Ans:
(vrel)xyz = [27i + 25j] m>s
(arel)xyz = [2.4i - 0.38j] m>s2
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–149.
At the instant shown, car B travels with a speed of 15 m>s,
which is increasing at a constant rate of 2 m>s2, while car C
travels with a speed of 15 m>s, which is increasing at a
constant rate of 3 m>s2. Determine the velocity and
acceleration of car B with respect to car C.
45
250 m
15 m/s
2 m/s2
C
B
15 m/s
3 m/s2
SOLUTION
200 m
Reference Frame: The xyz rotating reference frame is attached to C and coincides
with the XYZ fixed reference frame at the instant considered, Fig. a. Since B and C
A
25 m/s
2 m/s2
move along the circular road, their normal components of acceleration are
vB 2
vC 2
152
152
= 0.9 m>s2 and (aC)n =
= 0.9 m>s2. Thus, the
(aB)n =
=
=
r
r
250
250
motion of cars B and C with respect to the XYZ frame are
vB = [- 15i] m>s
vC = [ -15 cos 45°i - 15 sin 45°j] = [ -10.607i - 10.607j] m>s
aB = [- 2i + 0.9j] m>s2
aC = ( - 0.9 cos 45°- 3 cos 45°)i + (0.9 sin 45°- 3 sin 45°)j = [- 2.758i - 1.485 j] m>s2
Also, the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the xyz reference frame with
respect to the XYZ reference frame are
v =
vC
15
= 0.06 rad>s
=
r
250
(aC)t
3
#
= 0.012 rad>s2
=
v =
r
250
v = [ - 0.06k] rad>s
#
v = [- 0.012k] rad>s2
From the geometry shown in Fig. a,
rB>C = - 250 sin 45°i - (250 - 250 cos 45°)j = [-176.78i - 73.22 j] m
Velocity: Applying the relative velocity equation,
vB = vC + v * rB>C + (v rel)xyz
-15i = ( - 10.607i - 10.607j) + (- 0.06k) * (- 176.78i - 73.22j) + (vrel)xyz
- 15i = - 15i + (vrel)xyz
(vrel)xyz = 0
Ans.
Acceleration: Applying the relative acceleration equation,
#
aB = aC + v * rB>C + v * (v * rB>C) + 2v * (vrel)xyz + (a rel)xyz
- 2i + 0.9j = ( -2.758i - 1.485j) + (- 0.012k) * (- 176.78i - 73.22j)
+ ( - 0.06k) * [(- 0.06k) * ( -176.78i - 73.22j)] + 2(-0.06k) * 0 + (a rel)xyz
- 2i + 0.9j = -3i + 0.9j + (arel)xyz
2
(a rel)xyz = [1i] m>s
Ans.
787
Ans:
(vrel)xyz = 0
(a rel)xyz = {1i} m>s2
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–150.
The two-link mechanism serves to amplify angular motion.
Link AB has a pin at B which is confined to move within the
slot of link CD. If at the instant shown, AB (input) has an
angular velocity of vAB = 2.5 rad>s, determine the angular
velocity of CD (output) at this instant.
B
D
150 mm
C
30
45
A
SOLUTION
vAB
2.5 rad/s
rBA
0.15 m
=
sin 120°
sin 45°
rBA = 0.1837 m
vC = 0
aC = 0
Æ = - vDCk
#
Æ = -aDCk
rB>C = {- 0.15 i} m
(vB>C)xyz = (yB>C)xyzi
(aB>C)xyz = (aB>C)xyzi
vB = vAB * rB>A = ( -2.5k) * (-0.1837 cos 15°i + 0.1837 sin 15°j)
= {0.1189i + 0.4436j} m>s
vB = vC + Æ * rB>C + (vB>C)xyz
0.1189i + 0.4436j = 0 + ( - vDCk) * (- 0.15i) + (vB>C)xyz i
0.1189i + 0.4436j = (vB>C)xyz i + 0.15vDC j
Solving:
(vB>C)xyz = 0.1189 m>s
vDC = 2.96 rad>s b
Ans.
Ans:
vDC = 2.96 rad>s b
788
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
16–151.
The disk rotates with the angular motion shown. Determine
the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the slotted
link AC at this instant. The peg at B is fixed to the disk.
A
0.75 m
30
0.3 m
B
30
SOLUTION
v 6 rad/s
a 10 rad/s2
vB = - 6(0.3)i = - 1.8i
C
aB = - 10(0.3)i - (6)2(0.3)j = - 3i - 10.8j
vB = vA + 𝛀 * rB>A + (vB>A)xyz
- 1.8i = 0 + (vACk) * (0.75i) - (vB>A)xyzi
- 1.8i = - (vB>A)xyz
(vB>A)xyz = 1.8 m>s
0 = vAC(0.75)
vAC = 0
Ans.
#
aB = aA + 𝛀 * rB>A + 𝛀 * (𝛀 * rB>A) + 2𝛀 * (vB>A)xyz + (aB>A)xyz
- 3i - 10.8j = 0 + aACk * (0.75i) + 0 + 0 - aA>Bi
- 3 = - aA>B
aA>B = 3 m>s2
- 10.8 = aA>C(0.75)
aA>C = 14.4 rad>s2 b
Ans.
Ans:
vAC = 0
aAC = 14.4 rad>s2 b
789
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*16–152.
The Geneva mechanism is used in a packaging system to
convert constant angular motion into intermittent angular
motion. The star wheel A makes one sixth of a revolution
for each full revolution of the driving wheel B and the
attached guide C. To do this, pin P, which is attached to B,
slides into one of the radial slots of A, thereby turning
wheel A, and then exits the slot. If B has a constant angular
velocity of vB = 4 rad>s, determine V A and AA of wheel A
at the instant shown.
vB
B
4 rad/s
C
P
4 in.
A
SOLUTION
u
30
The circular path of motion of P has a radius of
rP = 4 tan 30° = 2.309 in.
Thus,
vP = -4(2.309)j = -9.238j
aP = -(4)2(2.309)i = -36.95i
Thus,
vP = vA + Æ * rP>A + (vP>A)xyz
-9.238j = 0 + (vA k) * (4j) - vP>A j
Solving,
vA = 0
aP = aA
Ans.
vP>A = 9.238 in.>s
#
+ Æ * rP>A + Æ * (Æ * rP>A) + 2Æ * (vP>A)xyz + (aP>A)xyz
- 36.95i = 0 + (aAk) * (4j) + 0 + 0 - aP>A j
Solving,
-36.95 = -4aA
aA = 9.24 rad>s2 d
Ans.
aP>A = 0
Ans:
vA = 0
aA = 9.24 rad>s2 d
790