ÉÓÁÇÖǼ
Introduction
ȈİĮȞIJȓșİıȘȝİIJȠȣȢįȡȐțȠȣȢIJȘȢıȪȖȤȡȠȞȘȢȞİĮȞȚțȒȢ
ȜȠȖȠIJİȤȞȓĮȢțĮȚIJȦȞțȚȞȘȝĮIJȠȖȡĮijȚțȫȞȝİIJĮijȠȡȫȞ
IJȘȢȠȚȠʌȠȓȠȚțĮIJȠȚțȠȪȞıȣȞȒșȦȢıİȑȞĮȞĮʌȩȜȣIJĮ
ʌȜĮıȝĮIJȚțȩțȩıȝȠıȣȤȞȐĮıijȣțIJȚțȐȖİȝȐIJȠĮʌȩ
İțįȘȜȫıİȚȢIJȠȣșĮȣȝĮıIJȠȪ İȟȦʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȑȢȣȕȡȚįȚ
țȑȢȝȠȡijȑȢȝȘȤĮȞȑȢțĮȚȩʌȜĮȝİșĮȣȝĮIJȠȣȡȖȚțȒȜİȚ
IJȠȣȡȖȓĮțȜʌ ıIJȠȣȢĮȡȤĮȓȠȣȢİȜȜȘȞȚțȠȪȢȝȪșȠȣȢ
IJĮĮȜȜȩțȠIJĮțĮȚșĮȣȝȐıȚĮȩȞIJĮʌȡȠIJȠȪIJȠȣȜȐȤȚ
ıIJȠȞȖȓȞȠȣȞȜİȓĮIJȦȞʌĮȡĮįȠȟȠȖȡȐijȦȞįİȞĮȞȒțĮȞ
ıİȝȚĮȐȜȜȘįȚȐıIJĮıȘĮȜȜȐıȣȞȣʌȒȡȤĮȞIJȠțĮșȑȞĮ
ȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȐȝİȐijșȠȞĮȡİĮȜȚıIJȚțȐıIJȠȚȤİȓĮǹȟİįȚȐ
ȜȣIJĮıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞİȢȖȚĮʌȠȜȜȠȪȢĮȚȫȞİȢȝİIJȠȚıIJȠȡȚțȩ
ʌĮȡİȜșȩȞțĮȚIJȘȞʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȒȖİȦȖȡĮijȓĮIJȠȣĮȡȤĮȓȠȣ
İȜȜȘȞȚțȠȪțȩıȝȠȣȠȚȝȣșȚțȑȢĮijȘȖȒıİȚȢȝȑıȦʌȠȚ
țȓȜȦȞİțijȡĮıIJȚțȫȞIJȡȩʌȦȞĮʌȠIJȑȜİıĮȞĮȞĮʌȩıʌĮ
ıIJȠIJȝȒȝĮIJȠȣĮȡȤĮȓȠȣİȜȜȘȞȚțȠȪʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȠȪ
ȆĮȡȐȜȜȘȜĮȝİĮȣIJȐIJĮIJȩıȠȝĮțȡȚȞȐĮȜȜȐțĮȚȖȞȫ
ȡȚȝĮʌȜȐıȝĮIJĮIJȘȢijĮȞIJĮıȓĮȢ ȩʌȦȢȠȚȀȪțȜȦʌİȢȠȚ
īȓȖĮȞIJİȢȘȋȓȝĮȚȡĮțȐ IJĮ©IJȑȡĮIJĮªIJȘȢʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȩ
IJȘIJĮȢʌȠȣıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚȝİ©ĮȞȫȝĮȜİȢªȖİȞȞȒıİȚȢțĮȚ
ĮȞĮțĮȜȪȥİȚȢʌİȡȓİȡȖȦȞĮʌȠȜȚșȦȝȐIJȦȞʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȞ
İʌȓıȘȢIJȘıțȑȥȘțĮȚIJȠıȣȞĮȓıșȘȝĮÂȐȜȜȠIJİİȡȝȘ
ȞİȪȠȞIJĮȚȝİȕȐıȘȑȞĮȞșȡȘıțİȣIJȚțȩțȫįȚțĮȐȜȜȠIJİ
ȖȓȞȠȞIJĮȚĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠIJȘȢijȚȜȠıȠijȓĮȢțĮȚIJȘȢȚĮIJȡȚ
țȒȢȆȩıȠȠȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢIJȦȞȚįȚȩIJȣʌȦȞȒȣȕȡȚįȚțȫȞ
ȩȞIJȦȞIJȠȣȝȪșȠȣțĮȚIJȘȢIJȑȤȞȘȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮıȣıȤİ
IJȚıIJȠȪȞȝİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȘȢʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȒȢıȦȝĮIJȚțȒȢ
ȚįȚȠȝȠȡijȓĮȢıIJȘȞǹȡȤĮȚȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚIJȚȝʌȠȡȠȪȝİȞĮįȚĮ
ʌȚıIJȫıȠȣȝİĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤĮıIJȠıȘȝİȡȚȞȩțȩıȝȠ
ȅʌȜȠȪıȚȠȢʌȡȠȕȜȘȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢʌȠȣȖİȞȞȐȘȝİȜȑIJȘ
ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȫȞȖİȞİIJȚțȫȞıȣȞįȡȩȝȦȞțĮȚįȣıʌȜĮıȚȫȞ
İʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞȚȤȞİȪıȠȣȝİIJȘıȘȝİȡȚȞȒıIJȐıȘĮʌȑ
ȞĮȞIJȚıIJȘȞİțȐıIJȠIJİ©ĮʌȩțȜȚıȘªIJĮȚĮIJȡȚțȐijȚȜȠ
ıȠijȚțȐȘșȚțȐțȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐțĮȚȣʌĮȡȟȚĮțȐʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ
ʌȠȣİȖİȓȡİȚĮȜȜȐțĮȚIJȚȢįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȑȢʌȡȠțȜȒıİȚȢ
ȝİIJȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢȑȡȤȠȞIJĮȚĮȞIJȚȝȑIJȦʌİȢȠȚıȘȝİȡȚȞȑȢ
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IJȘȞʌȠȜȣȝȠȡijȓĮIJȘȢijȪıȘȢȘ©ĮʌȩțȜȚıȘªįİȞȝʌȠ
ȡİȓʌĮȡȐȞĮĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȚıIJİȓțĮIJȐʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘțĮȚȝİ
İʌȚıIJȡȐIJİȣıȘıIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȫȞʌȠȣıIJȠȤİȪȠȣȞĮʌȩIJȘ
șİȡĮʌİȓĮIJȘȢȑȦȢIJȘȞʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢ
ıǯĮȣIJȒȞȅȕĮșȝȩȢİȟȐȜȜȠȣıIJȠȞȠʌȠȓȠȘIJİȤȞȠȜȠ
ȖȓĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡȑȝȕİȚıIJȘijȪıȘİȓIJİįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȫ
ȞIJĮȢȞȑĮİȓįȘİȓIJİȣʌȠțĮșȚıIJȫȞIJĮȢĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮȝȑȜȘ
țĮȚijȣıȚțȑȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢĮȞĮįİȚțȞȪİȚIJȘȞțȡȚıȚȝȩ
IJȘIJĮİȞȩȢʌȡȠȕȜȘȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪȠȠʌȠȓȠȢĮʌȠIJȣʌȫȞİIJĮȚ
țĮȚıIJȚȢĮȞĮȗȘIJȒıİȚȢIJȘȢıȪȖȤȡȠȞȘȢIJȑȤȞȘȢȖȪȡȦĮʌȩ
IJȠȣȕȡȚįȚțȩ
ȅįȚİʌȚıIJȘȝȠȞȚțȩȢįȚȐȜȠȖȠȢʌȠȣİʌȚȤİȚȡȠȪȝİȣʌĮ
ȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚʌȜȒȡȦȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȓįȚĮIJȘȞʌȠȜȣȝȠȡijȓĮIJȠȣ
ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȠȣǾİȝȕȐșȣȞıȘıIJȘȞijĮȞIJĮıȓĮțĮȚIJȘȞ
ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮIJȘȢĮʌȩțȜȚıȘȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞǹȡȤĮȚȩ
IJȘIJĮĮʌȠțĮȜȪʌIJİȚȩIJȚțĮȝȓĮĮȞIJȓįȡĮıȘĮʌȑȞĮȞIJȚıIJȠ
įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȩįİȞİȓȞĮȚĮȣIJȠȞȩȘIJȘțĮȚȩIJȚİȟȐȜȜȠȣ
IJȓʌȠIJĮįİȞİȓȞĮȚįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȩțĮIJȐIJȡȩʌȠĮʌȩȜȣIJȠțĮȚ
ĮȣIJȠȞȩȘIJȠǹȞIJȚıIJȡȩijȦȢȠȚʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıİȚȢIJȘȢıȪȖ
ȤȡȠȞȘȢİʌȚıIJȒȝȘȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮijȦIJȓıȠȣȞIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠ
ȝİIJȠȞȠʌȠȓȠȠʌȜȠȪıȚȠȢıİıȣȝȕȠȜȚıȝȠȪȢțȩıȝȠȢIJȠȣ
ȝȪșȠȣĮȖțĮȜȚȐȗİȚİȡȝȘȞİȪİȚțĮȚȝİIJĮȝȠȡijȫȞİȚIJȘȞ
İȝʌİȚȡȓĮ
4ʴˆ˅ˇʢʥˊʿ˅˂˅ʺʶʸ
ȅȉȩȝȠȢİʌȚȝİȡȓȗİIJĮȚıİIJȑııİȡȚȢİȞȩIJȘIJİȢʌȠȣĮțȠ
ȜȠȣșȠȪȞIJȘșİȝĮIJȚțȒıȣȞȠȤȒIJȦȞȝİȜİIJȫȞǾʌȡȫIJȘ
İȓȞĮȚĮijȚİȡȦȝȑȞȘıIJȚȢĮȡȤĮȚȠİȜȜȘȞȚțȑȢĮȞIJȚȜȒȥİȚȢ
ʌİȡȓȚįȚĮȚIJİȡȩIJȘIJĮȢįȘȜĮįȒıIJȠʌȫȢȘȝȣșȚțȒȘ
İȚțĮıIJȚțȒȘijȚȜȠıȠijȚțȒțĮȚȖİȞȚțȩIJİȡĮȘțȠȚȞȦ
ȞȚțȒıțȑȥȘʌȡȠȕȜȘȝĮIJȓıIJȘıİʌȐȞȦıIJȚȢʌİȡȚʌIJȫ
ıİȚȢȚįȚȩIJȣʌȦȞʌȜĮıȝȐIJȦȞʌȠȣĮʌȠțȜȓȞȠȣȞĮʌȩIJȘȞ
©țĮȞȠȞȚțȩIJȘIJĮªȦȢʌȡȠȢIJȠȝȑȖİșȠȢIJȘıȦȝĮIJȚțȒ
įȚȐʌȜĮıȘIJȘȞȣȕȡȚįȚțȒijȪıȘțȜʌ
ȂİȠįȘȖȩIJȩıȠIJȘȞĮȡȤĮȚȠİȜȜȘȞȚțȒȠȡȠȜȠȖȓĮ
IJȑȡĮȢșĮ૨ȝĮʌȑȜȦȡțȜʌ ȩıȠțĮȚIJĮįȚĮțȡȚIJȐʌİįȓĮ
İȝijȐȞȚıȘȢIJȠȣIJİȡĮIJȫįȠȣȢ ȝȣșȠȜȠȖȓĮijȚȜȠıȠijȓĮ
ȚıIJȠȡȚȠȖȡĮijȓĮ ȘǹȡȚȐįȞȘīțȐȡIJȗȚȠȣȉȐIJIJȘțĮȚȘ
ǹșĮȞĮıȓĮǽȦȖȡȐijȠȣİʌȚȤİȚȡȠȪȞȝȚĮĮįȡȒȤĮȡIJȠ
ȖȡȐijȘıȘIJȦȞȚįȚȩIJȣʌȦȞȩȞIJȦȞıIJȘȞĮȡȤĮȓĮǼȜȜȐįĮ
ǼȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮİʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞıȣȞȒșİȚȢȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȚțȠȪȢ
ȣijȐȜȠȣȢĮȜȜȐțĮȚİȞįȚĮijȑȡȠȣıİȢʌȡȠȠʌIJȚțȑȢıȤİIJȚțȐ
ȝİIJȘȝİȜȑIJȘIJȦȞȝȣșȠȜȠȖȚțȫȞIJİȡȐIJȦȞ
ȅǹȞįȡȑĮȢīǺȜĮȤȩʌȠȣȜȠȢįȚİȡİȣȞȐIJȠʌȦȢIJĮ
ȝȚȟȠȖİȞȒIJȑȡĮIJĮȠȚȣȕȡȚįȚțȑȢȝȠȡijȑȢijȣıȚțȫȞȣʌİȡ
ijȣıȚțȫȞțĮȚȝİIJĮijȣıȚțȫȞȣʌȠıIJȐıİȦȞȩʌȦȢȖȚĮ
ʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȘȈijȓȖȖĮțĮȚȠīȡȪʌĮȢ©ʌȡȠıȖİȚȫșȘțĮȞª
ĮʌȩIJȠȞțȩıȝȠIJȘȢǹȞĮIJȠȜȒȢıIJȠȞțȩıȝȠIJȦȞĮȞșȡȫ
ʌȦȞIJȠȣʌȡȠȧıIJȠȡȚțȠȪǹȚȖĮȓȠȣȍȢıȪȝȕȠȜĮȘȖİȝȠȞȚ
țȒȢȚıȤȪȠȢȝİIJȑȤȠȣȞıIJȚȢĮijȘȖȘȝĮIJȚțȑȢĮʌİȚțȠȞȓıİȚȢ
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Minas Paschopoulos
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Abstract
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ƠфƲƦƬƈƬƠƲƮƪпƱƳƬƣƨƠƫфƯƴƷƱƤƱƲƮƳưƠƬƮƨƩƲƮхư
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