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米国外貨換算基準、SFAS No.52の早期実施にみる企業の財務特性:実証研究 (Financial Attributes of Companies Electing Early Adoption of SFAS No. 52: An Empirical Study)

米国外貨換算基準、SFAS No.52の早期実施にみる企業の財務特性:実証研究 (Financial Attributes of Companies Electing Early Adoption of SFAS No. 52: An Empirical Study)

1989
Susumu  Ueno
Abstract
Japanese Abstract: SFAS No. 52 (Foreign Currency Translation) は、1981年12月15日に公表され、 1982年 12月15日または同日以降に始まる会計年度から同基準への移行が義務づけられた。なお、移行義務日以前でのSFAS No. 52の自発的な適用が奨励されたことにより、米国企業は、同義務日まで、SFAS No. 8 (Accounting for the Translation of Foreign Currency Transactions and Foreign Currency Financial Statements, 1975)およびSFAS No. 52を選択的に適用することが可能であった。数多くの米国企業が1981年12月31日に終わる事業年度において新基準であるSFAS No. 52に基づく会計処理を行った事実に着目し、本研究では、統計解析を駆使し、そうした早期にSFAS No. 52に移行した企業にいかなる財務特性が観察されるかを探った。English Abstract: FASB Statement No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation (SFAS No. 52), was issued on December 15, 1981 and is effective for fiscal years that began on or after January December 15, 1982. Although the Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 1982, earlier application was encouraged (par.33). Thus, in the fiscal year ending on December 31, 1981, companies had a choice either to apply the SFAS No. 52 earlier or to apply the SFAS No. 8 (Accounting for the Translation of Foreign Currency Transactions and Foreign Currency Financial Statements) issued in October 1975. Many companies chose and applied the SFAS No. 52 earlier in the fiscal year ending on December 31, 1981. This study investigates the financial characteristics of those early adopters through statistical analyses.

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