温度
外观
(从气温转戳到箇里)
温度是一只热力学浪个物理量。 伊是物体内分子间平均动能个一种表现形式。
气温末则是大气层里向气体个温度,该是氣象學浪顶顶常用个名词。
国际温标
[编辑]目前国际上用得较多个温标有:
溫度个形像表示
[编辑]- Jupiter 表面温度: -166 °C
- Mars 表面温度: -180 °C
- Saturn 表面温度: -180 °C
- Neptune 表面温度: -218 °C
- Uranus 表面温度: -218 °C
交关热个场化
[编辑]太阳表面温度: 16000 °C
通常温度
[编辑]制式 | 水冰冻点 | 水沸腾点 |
摄氏温标 / Celsius (°C) | 0 | 100 |
华氏温标 / Fahrenheit (°F) | 32 | 212 |
开氏温标 / Kelvin (K) | 273 | 373 |
国际实用温标 / Réaumur (°R) | 0 | 80 |
单位转换
[编辑]°C = (°F-32) × (5/9)
°F = (9/5) × °C + 32
K = °C + 273.15
°R = 4/5 × °C
转换列表
[编辑]摄氏温标 | 华氏温标 | 开氏温标 | 国际实用温标 |
---|---|---|---|
-100 | -148 | 173.15 | -80 |
-99 | -146.2 | 174.15 | -79.2 |
-98 | -144.4 | 175.15 | -78.4 |
-97 | -142.6 | 176.15 | -77.6 |
-96 | -140.8 | 177.15 | -76.8 |
-95 | -139 | 178.15 | -76 |
-94 | -137.2 | 179.15 | -75.2 |
-93 | -135.4 | 180.15 | -74.4 |
-92 | -133.6 | 181.15 | -73.6 |
-91 | -131.8 | 182.15 | -72.8 |
-90 | -130 | 183.15 | -72 |
-89 | -128.2 | 184.15 | -71.2 |
-88 | -126.4 | 185.15 | -70.4 |
-87 | -124.6 | 186.15 | -69.6 |
-86 | -122.8 | 187.15 | -68.8 |
-85 | -121 | 188.15 | -68 |
-84 | -119.2 | 189.15 | -67.2 |
-83 | -117.4 | 190.15 | -66.4 |
-82 | -115.6 | 191.15 | -65.6 |
-81 | -113.8 | 192.15 | -64.8 |
-80 | -112 | 193.15 | -64 |
-79 | -110.2 | 194.15 | -63.2 |
-78 | -108.4 | 195.15 | -62.4 |
-77 | -106.6 | 196.15 | -61.6 |
-76 | -104.8 | 197.15 | -60.8 |
-75 | -103 | 198.15 | -60 |
-74 | -101.2 | 199.15 | -59.2 |
-73 | -99.4 | 200.15 | -58.4 |
-72 | -97.6 | 201.15 | -57.6 |
-71 | -95.8 | 202.15 | -56.8 |
-70 | -94 | 203.15 | -56 |
-69 | -92.2 | 204.15 | -55.2 |
-68 | -90.4 | 205.15 | -54.4 |
-67 | -88.6 | 206.15 | -53.6 |
-66 | -86.8 | 207.15 | -52.8 |
-65 | -85 | 208.15 | -52 |
-64 | -83.2 | 209.15 | -51.2 |
-63 | -81.4 | 210.15 | -50.4 |
-62 | -79.6 | 211.15 | -49.6 |
-61 | -77.8 | 212.15 | -48.8 |
-60 | -76 | 213.15 | -48 |
-59 | -74.2 | 214.15 | -47.2 |
-58 | -72.4 | 215.15 | -46.4 |
-57 | -70.6 | 216.15 | -45.6 |
-56 | -68.8 | 217.15 | -44.8 |
-55 | -67 | 218.15 | -44 |
-54 | -65.2 | 219.15 | -43.2 |
-53 | -63.4 | 220.15 | -42.4 |
-52 | -61.6 | 221.15 | -41.6 |
-51 | -59.8 | 222.15 | -40.8 |
-50 | -58 | 223.15 | -40 |
-49 | -56.2 | 224.15 | -39.2 |
-48 | -54.4 | 225.15 | -38.4 |
-47 | -52.6 | 226.15 | -37.6 |
-46 | -50.8 | 227.15 | -36.8 |
-45 | -49 | 228.15 | -36 |
-44 | -47.2 | 229.15 | -35.2 |
-43 | -45.4 | 230.15 | -34.4 |
-42 | -43.6 | 231.15 | -33.6 |
-41 | -41.8 | 232.15 | -32.8 |
-40 | -40 | 233.15 | -32 |
-39 | -38.2 | 234.15 | -31.2 |
-38 | -36.4 | 235.15 | -30.4 |
-37 | -34.6 | 236.15 | -29.6 |
-36 | -32.8 | 237.15 | -28.8 |
-35 | -31 | 238.15 | -28 |
-34 | -29.2 | 239.15 | -27.2 |
-33 | -27.4 | 240.15 | -26.4 |
-32 | -25.6 | 241.15 | -25.6 |
-31 | -23.8 | 242.15 | -24.8 |
-30 | -22 | 243.15 | -24 |
-29 | -20.2 | 244.15 | -23.2 |
-28 | -18.4 | 245.15 | -22.4 |
-27 | -16.6 | 246.15 | -21.6 |
-26 | -14.8 | 247.15 | -20.8 |
-25 | -13 | 248.15 | -20 |
-24 | -11.2 | 249.15 | -19.2 |
-23 | -9.4 | 250.15 | -18.4 |
-22 | -7.6 | 251.15 | -17.6 |
-21 | -5.8 | 252.15 | -16.8 |
-20 | -4 | 253.15 | -16 |
-19 | -2.2 | 254.15 | -15.2 |
-18 | -0.4 | 255.15 | -14.4 |
-17 | 1.4 | 256.15 | -13.6 |
-16 | 3.2 | 257.15 | -12.8 |
-15 | 5 | 258.15 | -12 |
-14 | 6.8 | 259.15 | -11.2 |
-13 | 8.6 | 260.15 | -10.4 |
-12 | 10.4 | 261.15 | -9.6 |
-11 | 12.2 | 262.15 | -8.8 |
-10 | 14 | 263.15 | -8 |
-9 | 15.8 | 264.15 | -7.2 |
-8 | 17.6 | 265.15 | -6.4 |
-7 | 19.4 | 266.15 | -5.6 |
-6 | 21.2 | 267.15 | -4.8 |
-5 | 23 | 268.15 | -4 |
-4 | 24.8 | 269.15 | -3.2 |
-3 | 26.6 | 270.15 | -2.4 |
-2 | 28.4 | 271.15 | -1.6 |
-1 | 30.2 | 272.15 | -0.8 |
0 | 32 | 273.15 | 0 |
1 | 33.8 | 274.15 | 0.8 |
2 | 35.6 | 275.15 | 1.6 |
3 | 37.4 | 276.15 | 2.4 |
4 | 39.2 | 277.15 | 3.2 |
5 | 41 | 278.15 | 4 |
6 | 42.8 | 279.15 | 4.8 |
7 | 44.6 | 280.15 | 5.6 |
8 | 46.4 | 281.15 | 6.4 |
9 | 48.2 | 282.15 | 7.2 |
10 | 50 | 283.15 | 8 |
11 | 51.8 | 284.15 | 8.8 |
12 | 53.6 | 285.15 | 9.6 |
13 | 55.4 | 286.15 | 10.4 |
14 | 57.2 | 287.15 | 11.2 |
15 | 59 | 288.15 | 12 |
16 | 60.8 | 289.15 | 12.8 |
17 | 62.6 | 290.15 | 13.6 |
18 | 64.4 | 291.15 | 14.4 |
19 | 66.2 | 292.15 | 15.2 |
20 | 68 | 293.15 | 16 |
21 | 69.8 | 294.15 | 16.8 |
22 | 71.6 | 295.15 | 17.6 |
23 | 73.4 | 296.15 | 18.4 |
24 | 75.2 | 297.15 | 19.2 |
25 | 77 | 298.15 | 20 |
26 | 78.8 | 299.15 | 20.8 |
27 | 80.6 | 300.15 | 21.6 |
28 | 82.4 | 301.15 | 22.4 |
29 | 84.2 | 302.15 | 23.2 |
30 | 86 | 303.15 | 24 |
31 | 87.8 | 304.15 | 24.8 |
32 | 89.6 | 305.15 | 25.6 |
33 | 91.4 | 306.15 | 26.4 |
34 | 93.2 | 307.15 | 27.2 |
35 | 95 | 308.15 | 28 |
36 | 96.8 | 309.15 | 28.8 |
37 | 98.6 | 310.15 | 29.6 |
38 | 100.4 | 311.15 | 30.4 |
39 | 102.2 | 312.15 | 31.2 |
40 | 104 | 313.15 | 32 |
41 | 105.8 | 314.15 | 32.8 |
42 | 107.6 | 315.15 | 33.6 |
43 | 109.4 | 316.15 | 34.4 |
44 | 111.2 | 317.15 | 35.2 |
45 | 113 | 318.15 | 36 |
46 | 114.8 | 319.15 | 36.8 |
47 | 116.6 | 320.15 | 37.6 |
48 | 118.4 | 321.15 | 38.4 |
49 | 120.2 | 322.15 | 39.2 |
50 | 122 | 323.15 | 40 |
51 | 123.8 | 324.15 | 40.8 |
52 | 125.6 | 325.15 | 41.6 |
53 | 127.4 | 326.15 | 42.4 |
54 | 129.2 | 327.15 | 43.2 |
55 | 131 | 328.15 | 44 |
56 | 132.8 | 329.15 | 44.8 |
57 | 134.6 | 330.15 | 45.6 |
58 | 136.4 | 331.15 | 46.4 |
59 | 138.2 | 332.15 | 47.2 |
60 | 140 | 333.15 | 48 |
61 | 141.8 | 334.15 | 48.8 |
62 | 143.6 | 335.15 | 49.6 |
63 | 145.4 | 336.15 | 50.4 |
64 | 147.2 | 337.15 | 51.2 |
65 | 149 | 338.15 | 52 |
66 | 150.8 | 339.15 | 52.8 |
67 | 152.6 | 340.15 | 53.6 |
68 | 154.4 | 341.15 | 54.4 |
69 | 156.2 | 342.15 | 55.2 |
70 | 158 | 343.15 | 56 |
71 | 159.8 | 344.15 | 56.8 |
72 | 161.6 | 345.15 | 57.6 |
73 | 163.4 | 346.15 | 58.4 |
74 | 165.2 | 347.15 | 59.2 |
75 | 167 | 348.15 | 60 |
76 | 168.8 | 349.15 | 60.8 |
77 | 170.6 | 350.15 | 61.6 |
78 | 172.4 | 351.15 | 62.4 |
79 | 174.2 | 352.15 | 63.2 |
80 | 176 | 353.15 | 64 |
81 | 177.8 | 354.15 | 64.8 |
82 | 179.6 | 355.15 | 65.6 |
83 | 181.4 | 356.15 | 66.4 |
84 | 183.2 | 357.15 | 67.2 |
85 | 185 | 358.15 | 68 |
86 | 186.8 | 359.15 | 68.8 |
87 | 188.6 | 360.15 | 69.6 |
88 | 190.4 | 361.15 | 70.4 |
89 | 192.2 | 362.15 | 71.2 |
90 | 194 | 363.15 | 72 |
91 | 195.8 | 364.15 | 72.8 |
92 | 197.6 | 365.15 | 73.6 |
93 | 199.4 | 366.15 | 74.4 |
94 | 201.2 | 367.15 | 75.2 |
95 | 203 | 368.15 | 76 |
96 | 204.8 | 369.15 | 76.8 |
97 | 206.6 | 370.15 | 77.6 |
98 | 208.4 | 371.15 | 78.4 |
99 | 210.2 | 372.15 | 79.2 |
100 | 212 | 373.15 | 80 |
101 | 213.8 | 374.15 | 80.8 |
102 | 215.6 | 375.15 | 81.6 |
103 | 217.4 | 376.15 | 82.4 |
104 | 219.2 | 377.15 | 83.2 |
105 | 221 | 378.15 | 84 |
106 | 222.8 | 379.15 | 84.8 |
107 | 224.6 | 380.15 | 85.6 |
108 | 226.4 | 381.15 | 86.4 |
109 | 228.2 | 382.15 | 87.2 |
110 | 230 | 383.15 | 88 |
111 | 231.8 | 384.15 | 88.8 |
112 | 233.6 | 385.15 | 89.6 |
113 | 235.4 | 386.15 | 90.4 |
114 | 237.2 | 387.15 | 91.2 |
115 | 239 | 388.15 | 92 |
116 | 240.8 | 389.15 | 92.8 |
117 | 242.6 | 390.15 | 93.6 |
118 | 244.4 | 391.15 | 94.4 |
119 | 246.2 | 392.15 | 95.2 |
120 | 248 | 393.15 | 96 |
121 | 249.8 | 394.15 | 96.8 |
122 | 251.6 | 395.15 | 97.6 |
123 | 253.4 | 396.15 | 98.4 |
124 | 255.2 | 397.15 | 99.2 |
125 | 257 | 398.15 | 100 |
126 | 258.8 | 399.15 | 100.8 |
127 | 260.6 | 400.15 | 101.6 |
128 | 262.4 | 401.15 | 102.4 |
129 | 264.2 | 402.15 | 103.2 |
130 | 266 | 403.15 | 104 |
131 | 267.8 | 404.15 | 104.8 |
132 | 269.6 | 405.15 | 105.6 |
133 | 271.4 | 406.15 | 106.4 |
134 | 273.2 | 407.15 | 107.2 |
135 | 275 | 408.15 | 108 |
136 | 276.8 | 409.15 | 108.8 |
137 | 278.6 | 410.15 | 109.6 |
138 | 280.4 | 411.15 | 110.4 |
139 | 282.2 | 412.15 | 111.2 |
140 | 284 | 413.15 | 112 |
141 | 285.8 | 414.15 | 112.8 |
142 | 287.6 | 415.15 | 113.6 |
143 | 289.4 | 416.15 | 114.4 |
144 | 291.2 | 417.15 | 115.2 |
145 | 293 | 418.15 | 116 |
146 | 294.8 | 419.15 | 116.8 |
147 | 296.6 | 420.15 | 117.6 |
148 | 298.4 | 421.15 | 118.4 |
149 | 300.2 | 422.15 | 119.2 |
150 | 302 | 423.15 | 120 |
151 | 303.8 | 424.15 | 120.8 |
152 | 305.6 | 425.15 | 121.6 |
153 | 307.4 | 426.15 | 122.4 |
154 | 309.2 | 427.15 | 123.2 |
155 | 311 | 428.15 | 124 |
156 | 312.8 | 429.15 | 124.8 |
157 | 314.6 | 430.15 | 125.6 |
158 | 316.4 | 431.15 | 126.4 |
159 | 318.2 | 432.15 | 127.2 |
160 | 320 | 433.15 | 128 |
161 | 321.8 | 434.15 | 128.8 |
162 | 323.6 | 435.15 | 129.6 |
163 | 325.4 | 436.15 | 130.4 |
164 | 327.2 | 437.15 | 131.2 |
165 | 329 | 438.15 | 132 |
166 | 330.8 | 439.15 | 132.8 |
167 | 332.6 | 440.15 | 133.6 |
168 | 334.4 | 441.15 | 134.4 |
169 | 336.2 | 442.15 | 135.2 |
170 | 338 | 443.15 | 136 |
171 | 339.8 | 444.15 | 136.8 |
172 | 341.6 | 445.15 | 137.6 |
173 | 343.4 | 446.15 | 138.4 |
174 | 345.2 | 447.15 | 139.2 |
175 | 347 | 448.15 | 140 |
176 | 348.8 | 449.15 | 140.8 |
177 | 350.6 | 450.15 | 141.6 |
178 | 352.4 | 451.15 | 142.4 |
179 | 354.2 | 452.15 | 143.2 |
180 | 356 | 453.15 | 144 |
181 | 357.8 | 454.15 | 144.8 |
182 | 359.6 | 455.15 | 145.6 |
183 | 361.4 | 456.15 | 146.4 |
184 | 363.2 | 457.15 | 147.2 |
185 | 365 | 458.15 | 148 |
186 | 366.8 | 459.15 | 148.8 |
187 | 368.6 | 460.15 | 149.6 |
188 | 370.4 | 461.15 | 150.4 |
189 | 372.2 | 462.15 | 151.2 |
190 | 374 | 463.15 | 152 |
191 | 375.8 | 464.15 | 152.8 |
192 | 377.6 | 465.15 | 153.6 |
193 | 379.4 | 466.15 | 154.4 |
194 | 381.2 | 467.15 | 155.2 |
195 | 383 | 468.15 | 156 |
196 | 384.8 | 469.15 | 156.8 |
197 | 386.6 | 470.15 | 157.6 |
198 | 388.4 | 471.15 | 158.4 |
199 | 390.2 | 472.15 | 159.2 |
200 | 392 | 473.15 | 160 |
201 | 393.8 | 474.15 | 160.8 |
202 | 395.6 | 475.15 | 161.6 |
203 | 397.4 | 476.15 | 162.4 |
204 | 399.2 | 477.15 | 163.2 |
205 | 401 | 478.15 | 164 |
206 | 402.8 | 479.15 | 164.8 |
207 | 404.6 | 480.15 | 165.6 |
208 | 406.4 | 481.15 | 166.4 |
209 | 408.2 | 482.15 | 167.2 |
210 | 410 | 483.15 | 168 |
211 | 411.8 | 484.15 | 168.8 |
212 | 413.6 | 485.15 | 169.6 |
213 | 415.4 | 486.15 | 170.4 |
214 | 417.2 | 487.15 | 171.2 |
215 | 419 | 488.15 | 172 |
216 | 420.8 | 489.15 | 172.8 |
217 | 422.6 | 490.15 | 173.6 |
218 | 424.4 | 491.15 | 174.4 |
219 | 426.2 | 492.15 | 175.2 |
220 | 428 | 493.15 | 176 |
221 | 429.8 | 494.15 | 176.8 |
222 | 431.6 | 495.15 | 177.6 |
223 | 433.4 | 496.15 | 178.4 |
224 | 435.2 | 497.15 | 179.2 |
225 | 437 | 498.15 | 180 |
226 | 438.8 | 499.15 | 180.8 |
227 | 440.6 | 500.15 | 181.6 |
228 | 442.4 | 501.15 | 182.4 |
229 | 444.2 | 502.15 | 183.2 |
230 | 446 | 503.15 | 184 |
231 | 447.8 | 504.15 | 184.8 |
232 | 449.6 | 505.15 | 185.6 |
233 | 451.4 | 506.15 | 186.4 |
234 | 453.2 | 507.15 | 187.2 |
235 | 455 | 508.15 | 188 |
236 | 456.8 | 509.15 | 188.8 |
237 | 458.6 | 510.15 | 189.6 |
238 | 460.4 | 511.15 | 190.4 |
239 | 462.2 | 512.15 | 191.2 |
240 | 464 | 513.15 | 192 |
241 | 465.8 | 514.15 | 192.8 |
242 | 467.6 | 515.15 | 193.6 |
243 | 469.4 | 516.15 | 194.4 |
244 | 471.2 | 517.15 | 195.2 |
245 | 473 | 518.15 | 196 |
246 | 474.8 | 519.15 | 196.8 |
247 | 476.6 | 520.15 | 197.6 |
248 | 478.4 | 521.15 | 198.4 |
249 | 480.2 | 522.15 | 199.2 |
250 | 482 | 523.15 | 200 |
251 | 483.8 | 524.15 | 200.8 |
252 | 485.6 | 525.15 | 201.6 |
253 | 487.4 | 526.15 | 202.4 |
254 | 489.2 | 527.15 | 203.2 |
255 | 491 | 528.15 | 204 |
256 | 492.8 | 529.15 | 204.8 |
257 | 494.6 | 530.15 | 205.6 |
258 | 496.4 | 531.15 | 206.4 |
259 | 498.2 | 532.15 | 207.2 |
260 | 500 | 533.15 | 208 |
261 | 501.8 | 534.15 | 208.8 |
262 | 503.6 | 535.15 | 209.6 |
263 | 505.4 | 536.15 | 210.4 |
264 | 507.2 | 537.15 | 211.2 |
265 | 509 | 538.15 | 212 |
266 | 510.8 | 539.15 | 212.8 |
267 | 512.6 | 540.15 | 213.6 |
268 | 514.4 | 541.15 | 214.4 |
269 | 516.2 | 542.15 | 215.2 |
270 | 518 | 543.15 | 216 |
271 | 519.8 | 544.15 | 216.8 |
272 | 521.6 | 545.15 | 217.6 |
273 | 523.4 | 546.15 | 218.4 |
274 | 525.2 | 547.15 | 219.2 |
275 | 527 | 548.15 | 220 |
276 | 528.8 | 549.15 | 220.8 |
277 | 530.6 | 550.15 | 221.6 |
278 | 532.4 | 551.15 | 222.4 |
279 | 534.2 | 552.15 | 223.2 |
280 | 536 | 553.15 | 224 |
281 | 537.8 | 554.15 | 224.8 |
282 | 539.6 | 555.15 | 225.6 |
283 | 541.4 | 556.15 | 226.4 |
284 | 543.2 | 557.15 | 227.2 |
285 | 545 | 558.15 | 228 |
286 | 546.8 | 559.15 | 228.8 |
287 | 548.6 | 560.15 | 229.6 |
288 | 550.4 | 561.15 | 230.4 |
289 | 552.2 | 562.15 | 231.2 |
290 | 554 | 563.15 | 232 |
291 | 555.8 | 564.15 | 232.8 |
292 | 557.6 | 565.15 | 233.6 |
293 | 559.4 | 566.15 | 234.4 |
294 | 561.2 | 567.15 | 235.2 |
295 | 563 | 568.15 | 236 |
296 | 564.8 | 569.15 | 236.8 |
297 | 566.6 | 570.15 | 237.6 |
298 | 568.4 | 571.15 | 238.4 |
299 | 570.2 | 572.15 | 239.2 |
300 | 572 | 573.15 | 240 |
301 | 573.8 | 574.15 | 240.8 |
302 | 575.6 | 575.15 | 241.6 |
303 | 577.4 | 576.15 | 242.4 |
304 | 579.2 | 577.15 | 243.2 |
305 | 581 | 578.15 | 244 |
306 | 582.8 | 579.15 | 244.8 |
307 | 584.6 | 580.15 | 245.6 |
308 | 586.4 | 581.15 | 246.4 |
309 | 588.2 | 582.15 | 247.2 |
310 | 590 | 583.15 | 248 |
311 | 591.8 | 584.15 | 248.8 |
312 | 593.6 | 585.15 | 249.6 |
313 | 595.4 | 586.15 | 250.4 |
314 | 597.2 | 587.15 | 251.2 |
315 | 599 | 588.15 | 252 |
316 | 600.8 | 589.15 | 252.8 |
317 | 602.6 | 590.15 | 253.6 |
318 | 604.4 | 591.15 | 254.4 |
319 | 606.2 | 592.15 | 255.2 |
320 | 608 | 593.15 | 256 |
321 | 609.8 | 594.15 | 256.8 |
322 | 611.6 | 595.15 | 257.6 |
323 | 613.4 | 596.15 | 258.4 |
324 | 615.2 | 597.15 | 259.2 |
325 | 617 | 598.15 | 260 |
326 | 618.8 | 599.15 | 260.8 |
327 | 620.6 | 600.15 | 261.6 |
328 | 622.4 | 601.15 | 262.4 |
329 | 624.2 | 602.15 | 263.2 |
330 | 626 | 603.15 | 264 |
别样标度
[编辑]链进链出
[编辑]- An elementary introduction to temperature aimed at a middle school audience[链接坏脱]
- What is Temperature? 档案,存勒互联网档案馆当中。(2008年9月12号) An introductory discussion of temperature as a manifestation of kinetic theory.
- Why do we have so many temperature scales?
- Information rund um die Temperatur 档案,存勒互联网档案馆当中。(2015年11月4号) (德文)