Chjen Xening sayohatlari
Chjen Xening sayohatlari – 1405—1433-yillarda, Ming imperatorlari Chju Di va Chju Chjanji hukmronligi davrida ulkan Xitoy flotining Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo va Hind okeani hududlariga yetti marta sayohat qilgan. Sayohat rahbarlari imperator amaldorlari boʻlgan: yolgʻiz Chjen Xe yoki Chjen Xe va Vang Jinxong. Filo Osiyo boʻylab eng muhim savdo yoʻllaridan oʻtgan, dastlabki uchta safarida Janubiy Hindistonga, keyingi toʻrt safarda esa Fors koʻrfazi qirgʻoqlariga yetib borgan. Filoning alohida eskadronlari Arabiston dengizi va Afrika qirgʻoqlaridagi koʻplab portlarga ham tashrif buyurishgan.
Taxminlarga koʻra, sayohatdan koʻzlangan asosiy maqsad Min imperiyasining obroʻ-eʼtiborini oshirish va xorijdagi davlatlarni Xitoy bilan anʼanaviy vassal munosabatlar tizimiga kiritish boʻlgan.
Adabiyotlar
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